Living green hedge at the dacha. Shrubs for perennial hedges

A hedge is a popular element of landscape design that is successfully used by summer residents and owners of private houses. Creating a green fence is not particularly difficult; you just need to choose the right plants and provide them with appropriate care. Let's figure out what's best to make from hedge so that over the years it will be pleasant to admire it, and not to cut it every 2 weeks.

What is the best way to make a hedge?

A competent choice of plants for a hedge will allow you to arrange a personal plot this original element of landscape design so that less attention is paid to it during maintenance. And first, you must decide whether your green fence will be molded or whether it will be able to allocate enough space to give it a natural, natural outline. Or maybe it’s enough for you to wrap a vine around the fence?

Woody plant species that are both compact in shape and uniform in growth are best suited for molded green fencing. You should also take into account the texture of the leaves, their size and color. Preference should be given to plants with small leaves, which will have an attractive appearance in a trimmed hedge. appearance.

Gardeners also need to take into account the climatic conditions in the region. For example, in our south, yew and boxwood grow well, which have excellent decorative properties. However, in central Russia they, even when covered with high-quality thermal insulation materials, die in winter time of the year. Since the time of Peter I, these bushes were brought to Peterhof several times, but then they picked up good backups and calmed down. That is why, when choosing a particular plant to form a fence, it is necessary to take into account various factors.

If in the recent past gardeners were significantly limited in the choice of plant crops for hedges, today in gardening stores the assortment of plants is quite wide. Unpretentious shrubs include privet, hawthorn and cotoneaster. With proper pruning, such shrubs are quite easy to form. decorative fence, while they are distinguished by excellent winter hardiness and unpretentiousness.

Tall plants include maple, blackthorn and Ussuri pear. Under certain conditions, the gardener will be able to form a low, spreading crown, which will be used as a fence. We can also recommend that you pay attention to: currants, lilacs, hazel, sea buckthorn, jasmine, barberry and many others.

To decorate a high living fence, it is better to use three-year-old shrubs. But to choose for these purposes We do not recommend fast-growing plants. Subsequently, you will have to put a lot of effort into trimming them and forming a crown. It is quite possible that such fast-growing shrubs will allow you to get a high-quality hedge literally in the second year of its formation. However, subsequently caring for such plantings is extremely difficult.

Many gardeners, when choosing plants to form a hedge, pay attention to the beauty of flowers and fruits. It should be said that such a criterion should not be decisive when choosing. In most cases, when forming such a green fence, shrubs are not allowed to bloom, so homeowners will not be able to appreciate the beauty of the fruits and flowers.

A very interesting and dense green fence can be obtained from conifers; thuja and spruce are most suitable for this.

But few gardeners plant unshaped hedges. And although such a green fence does not require the formation of a bush and pruning, it needs to be provided with a much larger area. Subsequently, caring for the plantings does not present any difficulty - the shrubs only need sanitary pruning of broken and dried branches, and rejuvenation of the bushes as they age. IN in this case We can advise you to pay attention to such plants as serviceberry, honeysuckle, barberry, bladderwort, mock orange, snowberry and lilac.

And a hedge made of rose Rugosa (wrinkled rose, or simply rosehip) not only protects from the wind, but also from uninvited guests:

And of course, do not forget that the effect of a green fence can also be successfully achieved by climbing plants - virgin grapes, garden ivy, climbing roses, actinidia and many others.

Planting and caring for ornamental shrubs

The width of the trenches and planting density are determined depending on the selected crop. Therefore, in the project “ECOgarden for everyone”, special sections have been created under the names “” and “”, where these issues are discussed in detail.

Hedge maintenance involves regular pruning of bushes and small trees. This procedure enhances the density and decorativeness of the leaves, and the fence itself acquires an attractive appearance. Depending on the choice of specific plants, the gardener will need to water the plantings, as well as add the appropriate microelements and organic matter.

Most of the plants chosen for such a living fence are frost-resistant. However, in the first winter, it would still be a good idea to recommend covering such plantings in order not only to preserve their appearance, but also to achieve their rapid growth with the onset of warm spring days.

Mixed hedge

We can suggest that experienced gardeners try to create a mixed type of hedge, in which green and other colors may predominate. This will allow you to avoid monotony, and the decorative fence itself will have an original appearance.

The choice in this case depends solely on individual preferences. You can combine various green varieties of thuja with gooseberries, barberries and other plants. At the same time, it must be remembered that bright colors can get boring quickly. That is why the gardener, before planting such a multi-colored hedge, needs to think about what kind of fence he would like to see and whether he will be pleased to see bright, saturated colors.

Choosing shrubs for a green hedge and arranging it on a personal plot is not very difficult. Currently, in gardening stores you can find a wide range of different plants for landscape design. Therefore, you will have to decide what is best to make a hedge from, based on your own taste and calculation of the time how much you can devote to it when caring for it in the future.

All plants on the site play a certain role and are selected by the gardener in accordance with the task. Fast-growing bushes for hedges are ideally suited for simultaneously hiding the garden area from prying eyes and beautifying it. To quickly green up an area, you need plants that will fit harmoniously into the overall composition, will not require constant care, and will be resistant to frost and short haircuts.

To make a hedge unpretentious and decorative at the same time, you must first select photos of plants, study the descriptions of the groups, make possible combinations, and only then start planting. Gardeners prefer to purchase fast-growing varieties so that in a couple of years the green fence will acquire a presentable appearance.

Advantages of green fencing:

The plants selected are very different: coniferous, deciduous, ornamental, flowering and even fruit. Perennials that are resistant to adverse conditions are suitable, plus they must have a dense crown, uniform growth, and resistance to pests and frosty winters.

Types of fast-growing shrubs

Deciduous crops are actively growing, some varieties grow up to 1 m per year. Decorative seedlings with small foliage are suitable for a living fence. Many of them bloom for several months. The priority fast-growing shrubs for hedges are bladderwort, spirea, turf, barberry, and mock orange.

• Bladderwort and spirea

Diabolo

Viburnum-leaved bladderwort is a spreading bush up to 2-4 m in height. There are also dwarf options for borders. It is valued for its decorative foliage with a jagged edge, snow-white inflorescences and small vesicular fruits, which distinguish the vesicle from other plantings. Depending on the variety, the crown may change color to golden or reddish by autumn. For better growth It is recommended to use fertilizers; rotted manure and compost are suitable for it.

This is an ideal plant that requires minimal care. Grows in dry soil and has no special requirements. sunlight, gains 40-50 cm in a year, treats haircuts favorably. A colorful combination can be achieved by alternating the Diabolo variety with a brownish-green crown and the hard-leaved Luteus.

Spiraea is a shrub that makes a magnificent flowering hedge. Such plants are not formed into clear boundaries, but are allowed to grow freely. Attracts attention with lush snow-white blooms, which are set off by rich green foliage. Both single-row and multi-row plantings are possible. In some plants, as they grow, the lower part of the trunk becomes exposed. In this case, a row of low-growing flowers is planted in front of them; it would not hurt to use organic matter here too) for active growth and flowering.

• Cotoneaster brilliant and white derain

Cotoneaster is the best example for growing a dense fence. The height can reach 2 m. The decorative value of cotoneaster is in the foliage, which changes dramatically by autumn green tint to burgundy. The fruits are small black or red peas that adorn the shoots at the end of the season. It has been growing in one place for more than half a century, tolerating drought, pruning and frost quite well. To form a dense curtain, it is recommended to remove 1/3 of the annual shoots.

White dogwood has decorative leaves with a light edge. Tall bushes The trees grow up to 2.5 m. The plant is shade-tolerant, not afraid of dampness, and in the spring it is covered with elegant cream inflorescences. With proper care, re-blooming in the fall is possible. White derain changes its outfits several times a season, and each time they are magnificent. At first, the abundant flowering pleases, then the variegated foliage and autumn crimson, and in winter, against the background of a snow-white blanket, reddish shoots are dazzled. It will not be difficult to create balls, cubes, hemispheres and columns from the crown.

• Tree hydrangea and mock orange

Tree hydrangea has more moderate growth, but it is absolutely unpretentious, grows and blooms in almost any conditions. Its leaves are ovoid in shape with jagged edges. The buds form on the shoots of the current year, so it is not afraid of short haircut in autumn and spring before the sap begins to flow. The inflorescences, reaching 15-20 cm in diameter, delight with their beauty from July to frost.

Adult plants in the middle zone overwinter without shelter.

Mock orange goes well with hydrangea. Available for sale as tall varieties, reaching 3 m (Airborne, Flight of Moths), and low-growing up to 0.7 m (Moonlight). Beautifully flowering unformed hedges are composed of coronal mock orange, Caucasian and grandiflora. A strong aroma is characteristic of Lemoine and Airborne. At single row planting It is recommended to place seedlings at a distance of 0.5 m. In severe winters, the shoots may freeze, but after pruning the crown quickly recovers.

Evergreen shrubs: beauty all year round

Evergreen hedges are formed from coniferous shrubs, and joint combinations with deciduous plants.

The advantage of coniferous plantations:

• tolerate pruning well;
• clean the atmosphere;
• have high sound insulation;
• remain decorative throughout the year;
• grow in one place for tens or even hundreds of years.

Popular types of conifers for creating a hedge:

The disadvantage of evergreen specimens is their slow growth compared to deciduous plants, but some varieties of conifers meet the necessary requirements and allow you to grow a green fence for several years.

Popular deciduous evergreen shrubs for hedges:

Thorn bushes guarding the garden territory

Thorny bushes provide the advantage of protecting the site from unexpected guests and animals.

Planting options:

Video with an idea for beginners.

Tips for newbies on growing hedges

It is important not only to know which plants are unpretentious, but which ones create problems as they grow. There are several factors to consider:

1. The smaller the needles and foliage, the denser the bush looks.
2. When choosing a place for a hedge, you need to determine the possible shadow from it, whether the plantings will shade undesirable places, including in the neighboring area.
3. The optimal height of the fence for visual isolation of the site is no more than 2 m. To delimit the site into zones, a bush height of 1.5 m is sufficient.
4. Over time, the plantings will begin to move beyond the territory allotted to them. The gardener needs to know how to restrain growth and concentrate the bulk of the bush in a certain place. The most popular technique is to limit planting trenches by burying sheets of slate to the depth of the root system.
5. If the bush is well formed, it can be given not only a horizontal shape, but also trimmed in the form of waves, zigzags, and geometric shapes.
6. Plantings that are too dense and do not allow the wind to pass through give by-effect: air currents pass over them, creating turbulence, which negatively affects standing nearby trees. For dense hedges, select bushes that do not limit the minimum ventilation of the area.

You can grow a curtain of greenery at your dacha in a few years if you know which types of plants develop most quickly and do not require special care. A beautifully designed living fence can create a unique coziness in the garden, protecting it from neighbors, noise and excess dust.

Are you tired of watching your neighbors? We present to your attention the most suitable plants for hedges, which will be the most suitable for building a living fence at your dacha. Seclude yourself from prying eyes with a hedge and live in peace, because the shrubs from our list for a green wall can definitely help you.

Plants for hedges No. 1. Cotoneaster brilliant

Photo: plants.bachmanslandscaping.com

An evergreen shrub 0.5-1 m high with high shoot-forming ability. Suitable for low hedges along borders. Cotoneaster is an ideal plant for a hedge because:

• Decorative all season.
• Often used for urban landscaping because it contains phytoncides that purify the air.
• The fruits are not poisonous, so the bush can be planted if you have small children.
• Can be cut to suit almost any shape.
• Unpretentious.
• Tolerates air pollution.

Plants for hedges No. 2. Bladderwort viburnum

Photo: web03.bruns.de

Luxurious shrub with a spreading crown. When well-groomed, it looks quite solid. The height of the vesicular carp in Russia can reach 3 m, so there is plenty of room to roam. It is worth keeping this in mind because:

• The shrub is unpretentious and tolerates drought and poor soil conditions.
• The bladderwort becomes yellow in autumn, there are varieties with purple leaves.
• It lends itself well to shearing, the crown is high and thick - basically this is a rare combination.
• There is no need to be afraid for the children; they will not be poisoned by the fruits, because they are not poisonous.

Plants for hedges No. 3. Spirea

Photo: provenwinners.com

Spiraea is very beautiful plant, which is decorative with its flowering in spring: shades range from white to purple. It deserves your attention because:

• Will delight you with spring decorativeness.
• Withstands haircuts very well.
• There are low and tall types of spirea, so you can create a hedge of different heights.
• Spiraea can be given interesting shapes.
• The fruits are not poisonous.

Be sure to trim off faded inflorescences, this will allow the plant to maintain a neat appearance.

Plants for hedges No. 4. Mock orange crown

Photo: pflanzenbestimmung.info

A perennial shrub that blooms in summer. It is worth growing on the site because:

• It has fragrant flowers.
• The fruits are dry, safe for children.
• The shrub is tall, reaches 3 m.
• Decorative in summer.

The mock orange will never cease to please you if you do the pruning on time.

Plants for hedges No. 5. Derain white

Photo: forum.garten-pur.de

A beautiful perennial shrub that tolerates shade. The stems of the plant are bright red; even in winter the bush is decorative. The foliage has an attractive multi-colored color in autumn. Derain has very bright, beautiful fruits. You can use it to make a tall hedge 3 meters high. The shrub will bloom in any conditions. There are varieties of white turf with very decorative foliage, for example, a silver-green hue.

Plants for hedges No. 6. Barberry Thunberg

Photo: gardenfocused.co.uk

A perennial shrub, it can be used to make a medium-height hedge. It is worth planting it on the site if:

• You want to admire the colorful foliage and fruits in the fall.
• Do you want to make compote or jam from barberry.
• You are ready to trim the bush regularly to maintain a thick crown and beautiful shape.
• You do not like to treat plants for pests, since barberry practically does not get sick.

Thunberg barberry will create a dense and impenetrable hedge.

Plants for hedges No. 7. Thuja

Photo: deavita.com

Thuja is a tall tree or shrub. Our climate allows it to reach a height of about 3 meters. The hedge will be tall and thick. This shrub has its advantages:

• Thuja lends itself well to cutting and takes any shape.
• The shrub purifies the air and releases phytoncides.
• Thuja can withstand urban conditions.
• Thuja seeds are not poisonous.

Among the disadvantages of thuja, one can note fading in the sun and the brown color of the needles. In our conditions, the variety “Smaragd” or “Emerald” feels best. The shrub is not suitable for all garden styles; it is best to fit it into the Mediterranean landscape.

Photo: Ivaroz.com

Privet is a shade-tolerant shrub from the olive family. The plant reaches a height of 2-2.5 m in our latitudes and blooms in mid-summer. Undoubted advantages of using privet:

• It cuts and shapes well.
• It is easy to grow and adapts to unfavorable conditions.
• Privet tolerates cold winter times well.
• The bush will attract to your country cottage area butterflies.
• It is not susceptible to pests and diseases.
• It should only be watered during severe drought.
• Without trimming, it takes on an interesting vase shape.

Carefully! Privet fruits are poisonous. Don't plant it if you have children.

Photo: Postila.ru

A sun-loving crop that reaches a height of 1.5 m. In May, the bush is covered with magnificent purple inflorescences. The advantages of the bush are as follows:

• The shrub is not susceptible to powdery mildew.
• It has a fairly compact crown.
• Meyer lilacs tolerate dry conditions easily.
• It grows well after spring pruning and crown formation.
• Winter-hardy, but freezes slightly in severe winters.
• Resistant to urban conditions, tolerates gas pollution and smoke.

Meyer lilac has a decorative "Palibin" form with a dome-shaped crown with purple inflorescences.

Photo: bulbashik.com

Yew is an evergreen tree, which in the Moscow region reaches a height of 5 m. It is suitable for a hedge for several reasons:

• Constantly decorative - the culture is evergreen.
• Long-lasting, lives 3000 years.
• Not demanding on watering.
• Does not require fertilizing.
• The shrub is drought-resistant.
• Forms shoots even on old wood.
• Great haircut.
• Beautiful in a topiary cut, but only in warmer climates.
• It has bright red decorative fruits.
• Wind-resistant and tolerates urban conditions.

Yew has decorative forms, but they are less winter-hardy. Attention! All parts of the plant are poisonous. Do not plant shrubs if you have children.

Photo: All-ukraine.com.ua

Hawthorn is a very unpretentious shrub that is resistant to our conditions. It has its advantages:

• Grows even on sandy soils.
• Propagates well using cuttings treated with Kornevin.
• Has good shoot-forming ability.
• Suitable for curly haircuts at human height.
• It tolerates planting well on a stump.
• Absolutely winter-hardy, no shelter required.

The plant is a medicinal plant and is used for cardiovascular diseases. Hawthorn will attract to your winter Garden birds. Keep in mind that scent of blooming hawthorn Your family members may not like it.

Photo: Centrosad.ru

Many people associate shrubs with childhood. The girls painted their lips with serviceberry berries, and the boys simply ate and enjoyed the tart taste. They create magnificent hedges from serviceberry:

• The deciduous tree is well trimmed into shapes.
• Irga tolerates any type of pruning and becomes thicker.
• Drought-resistant, practically does not need watering.
• Tolerates northernmost temperatures down to – 50 °C.
• Attracts insects as it is a honey plant.
• Transfers landing to a stump.
• Resistant to city conditions.
• The beautiful blue-violet fruits are edible.
• Orange and yellow leaves in autumn, which are very decorative.

The plant comes from America! Experts believe that it threatens the natural flora of Russia, as it often runs wild. But in general, irga is promising in terms of landscaping.

Photo: Sagebud.com

A heat-loving plant with bright red berries in winter. small tree, reaching a height of 1.5-3 m in our conditions. Plant characteristics:

• The species is winter-hardy and does not require shelter.
• Unpretentious to soil conditions.
• Tolerates gas pollution, smoke and other unfavorable urban conditions well.
• The fruits first turn red, then turn black, which adds decorativeness.
• Life expectancy is about 50 years.
• Grows back well after cutting.
• The shrub does not require protection from the wind.
• This species has beautiful decorative forms.

Medium-height living green walls are created from Gordovina viburnum.

Photo: La.lv

A beautiful flowering shrub that is used for unformed hedges. Reaches a maximum height of 2 m. Characteristics of weigela:

• Decorative in spring with pink inflorescences.
• Roots 100% from cuttings.
• Tolerates transplantation well.
• It has a spreading crown.
• Weigela blooms for more than 1 month. Every 2 years the crop requires pruning.
• It is used to create medium-height hedges.

Photo: D-o-o-b.ru

A shrub with very lush flowering. The density and density of the crown allows it to act as a low-growing, beautifully flowering hedge. The birthplace of culture is North America. Plant characteristics:

• The height of tree hydrangea is about 1.5 m.
• Requires shelter for the winter.
• The plant needs regular watering.
• The peak of decorativeness occurs in the summer.
• It has beautiful decorative shapes.
• Loves sunny places or light partial shade.

If Are you ready for a moody hedge?, then feel free to choose hydrangea. All costs will be more than paid for by its magnificent flowering.

Photo: Vsesorta.ru

A beautiful flowering shrub with a delicate aroma. Distributed in Russia. It will make an unpretentious hedge. Characteristics of honeysuckle:

• There are decorative forms with cream, red and pink flowers.
• Winters well; winter shelter is not required.
• The height of the plant reaches 4 m, you can safely create a high living wall.
• Tolerates transplantation well.
• It has a vertical dense crown.
• Propagates well from cuttings.
• Grows quickly and trims well.

Attention! The fruits of Tatarian honeysuckle are poisonous. Do not plant it in places where children walk. The plant may need support.

Photo: room-decorating-ideas.net

Miniature and very ornamental shrub. The honey plant attracts bees and butterflies. The culture is actively used in urban landscaping. Potentilla characteristics:

• The plant is smoke and gas resistant and is not afraid of dust.
• Cinquefoil needs anti-aging pruning every 5-6 years.
• The culture does not require shelter for the winter.
• Cinquefoil cuts well.
• The plant has many ornamental varieties with cream, pink, yellow, orange and red colors.
• Blooms in summer for 2 months.
• The plant has healing properties and is used in folk medicine. In severe drought, cinquefoil needs to be watered.

Photo: Florapedia.ru

A mini-flowering hedge can be created using almonds. The culture grows in the Altai region. The shrub reaches a height of 2 m. Characteristics of the shrub:

• It has a spherical crown and produces numerous root shoots.
• Grows on any soil.
• Drought resistant, but watering is recommended for abundant flowering.
• Old shoots die off and need to be gradually cut off.
• Withstands haircuts very well.
• Shelter for the winter is required only for young plants.
• Blooms pink in May.

This type of almond tolerates urban conditions well. The plant begins to bear fruit only at the age of 11.

So, tall hedges can be obtained from the following plants:

• vesicular carp;
• turf;
• hawthorn;
• yew;
• honeysuckle;
• serviceberry;
• mock orange
• Medium living fences are made from:
• spirea;
• viburnum;
• lilac;
• privet;
• barberry.

Low green walls are formed from:

• cotoneaster;
• hydrangeas;
• cinquefoil;
• almonds;
• weigels.

Hedges are able to absorb noise and harmful substances, they are decorative and attract attention. Green walls will decorate your garden area.

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At that time, they were treated with great respect; it was believed that fairies, elves and other kind fairy-tale creatures were hiding in the crowns of the trees, protecting the territory from misfortunes.

Plantings perform the following functions:

• retention of water in the soil due to reduced drying effects of winds;
• uniform distribution of snow in winter and slow melting in spring;
• reduction of mechanical damage caused by wind to plants located inside the fenced area;
• protection of livestock from bad weather and heat;
• preventing roads from being covered with snow;
• a habitat for birds that destroy harmful insects.

Experienced gardeners believed that a properly laid and grown hedge is much more reliable and durable than the most strong fences. Their only drawback is the unsatisfactory development of some plants, which must be taken into account when designing the site.

A hedge looks especially beautiful in summer time year, it not only protects the site from prying eyes, but also ensures the formation of certain zones for various purposes.

A fast-growing hedge plays an important role in landscape design, reaching the required height in a short period

Trees, climbing plants and shrubs can be used for a green fence. To arrange a hedge, you can use several types of plantings, which are selected in such a way that the green fence in all areas is of the same density and height.

It must be taken into account that different types plantings grow at different rates.

How to make a system drip irrigation from a plastic bottle with your own hands, find out.

Types and varieties

The following plants are used to create a fast-growing perennial hedge:

Willow. It grows quickly, the pliable branches of the tree intertwine easily. The plant gets along well in different climatic zones and feels good on different soils. In wetlands with high humidity, willow quickly forms a wide root system.

Weeping willow is most suitable for weaving branches, the best effect is achieved when weaving branches of the following varieties: goat, purple, holly and red willow.

Barberry. Besides decorative effect barberries can bring significant benefits; berries grow on their branches, from which jams and preserves can be made. The bush can be cut, given almost any shape, and a hedge can quickly be formed from the thorns. Common varieties: Thunberg barberry, Kornik, Red Chief, Atropurpurea, Superba, Golden Rocket.

Rosehip and tea rose. The plant has many beneficial properties, when planting, alternating bushes through one or in a certain configuration is allowed. Rosehip grows quickly, the fruit contains many useful substances, drinks made from berries are very useful in winter.

The most common varieties are Jundzilla, Mont Blanc, Scabrosa, Robin Hood, Ballerina, Resonance.

Derain is white. The shrub is a hedge, the height of which very quickly reaches 3 m; the given height can be maintained at 1.2 m. The flower baskets have a milky tint, flowering occurs twice during the summer: in June and August. The hedge grows well in any light, the shrub is hardy and does not require frequent watering.

Derain feels great on soils with close proximity groundwater to the surface. To prevent the hedge from growing wider, the lower branches must be trimmed regularly. The shrub allows you to grow picturesque green fences of different heights.

The shrub is large in size, its length can reach 3 m in height, its length can be up to 4 m, the hedge is dense in winter and dense in summer. Decorative effect is achieved through arched shoots with foliage of different colors, the shade of which depends on the variety.

The plant feels best on acidic and neutral soils; the shrub is drought and frost resistant and is not affected by harmful insects and diseases. The bladderwort is represented by two main varieties: red-leaved and yellow-leaved.

The shrub is often used to create a figured hedge; the flowers have a greenish tint, the fruits are red and have no taste. The plant is resistant to frost and wind, does not tolerate aridity and heat. With regular fertilization, dense foliage is formed, from which shaped compositions can be easily created.

Common varieties: marbled, cut-leaved, variegated, glossy.

Turn. The plant has dense, beautiful leaves, dark blue fruits have a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The tree is unpretentious, has high winter hardiness, and you can hide an ugly building or fence behind the thorns.

Thuja. In central Russia, different varieties of thuja are widely used; it grows well in the shade, is frost-resistant, and is not picky about the soil. The plant is well suited for pyramidal and columnar-shaped hedges (Brabant, Holmstrap, Smaragd). Thuja tolerates haircuts well, after which the crown becomes thicker; a hedge of various shapes can be formed from the plant.

Cotoneaster. Cotoneaster horizontalis is a shrub up to 50 cm high, the shoots of which can stretch up to 1.5 m wide. The flowering period occurs at the end of May, lasts about three weeks, the flowers are inconspicuous, have a bright pink color with a red tint, the fruits are unsuitable for food.

The most famous varieties: ordinary (whole-edged), multi-flowered, adpressed, black-fruited and red-fruited, shiny horizontal.

For hedges made from these plants, see the photo:

Landing

Many hedge plants propagate by seed, so you can start by buying one seedling and seeing how it develops. If everything is satisfactory, then you can collect seeds from the fruits and begin growing planting material.

Usually, fast-growing 2-3 year old plants are used to form a hedge; it is not recommended to buy large bushes, as they do not tolerate transplantation well.

The plants around the perimeter of the site do not have to be the same; large shrubs can be planted on the north side, and small light-loving plants on the south side. On the western and eastern sides you can create a medium-height hedge of medium-sized crops.

The best time to plant fast-growing hedge plants is early spring and autumn.

The best time to plant is considered early spring, before the buds begin to bloom. Planting can begin in the fall, but no later than mid-October; at the same time of year, the area for the hedge is prepared. If bushes are planned to be planted at the same time, the site should be prepared 10-12 days before the start of planting work.

For a trimmed hedge, trenches 50-70 cm deep are dug; during planting, care must be taken to ensure that the roots do not bend and root collar rose slightly above ground level. The width of the trench for uniform planting should be 50 cm, for 2-row - 70 cm, for 3-row - 90 cm.

It would seem that it would be as easy as shelling pears to isolate yourself from the outside world with a hedge: plant bushes, trees or liana-like plants around the perimeter of the plot - that’s all the wisdom. But each hedge, created with your own hands, is a real work of art, which not everyone can make. It requires knowledge, hard work and even design taste. They plant hedges even inside the site.

Types of hedges and plants for them

Creating a living fence begins with choosing the type, shape, size of plants and the type of fence, because green fences are:

• different in height: low, medium, high;
• multi-row or single-row;
• coniferous, deciduous, mixed;
• soft, prickly;
• evergreen or deciduous;
• formed or freely growing.

Only specific plants are suitable for each item. The length of the hedge and the number of plants required to create it directly depend on the shape of the green fence: the fancier it is, the more seedlings you will have to buy and the longer it will turn out.

Low

A low hedge is used to highlight, highlight or focus attention on any element of the site. The height of low fences is from 0.2 to 1.0 m. Fences measuring 0.2 - 0.5 m are also called borders. Such fences are used to zoning plantings. A low hedge has a unique function - it increases the decorative appearance of the area.

By planting slow-growing, densely branched, small-leaved shrubs from free-growing or formed species, we get borders. Deciduous low living fences are made from brilliant cotoneaster, weigela, and Japanese spirea. They are made from barberry, Fortune's euonymus, and deutzia. Low-growing shrubs - Cossack juniper, boxwood, black spruce, microbiota - these are plants that are used as evergreen low green fences.

Formed borders are made from rosemary, low sarococcus, varifolia tarsum, evergreen boxwood, and cap honeysuckle. Free-growing borders - from Japanese spirea, Russian broom, and shrubby cinquefoil. Suitable for them are heather, Erica, Japanese chaenomeles, and holly mahonia. Borders are created from low-growing or dwarf plant species, such as the globular or heather-shaped western arborvitae or the common nesting spruce. They are planted along paths, paths, in front of the house or outbuildings.

Boxwood is best suited for creating low fences of bizarre shapes - it tolerates any metamorphosis with its branches.

Average

A hedge with a height of 1.0 - 2.0 m is considered medium. This type includes greatest number tree and shrub plants. Medium hedges are often used as fences, and they also serve as a separator on a site or provide its zoning. For such a fence, plants are selected that have been tested by the climatic conditions of the area. These are unpretentious, winter-hardy, fast-growing crops that quickly recover from damage or shearing, as well as plants with increased immunity to diseases and pests. They are divided into 2 categories:

• deciduous non-thorny - black cotoneaster, brilliant cotoneaster, common privet, white and blood-red turf, meadowsweet;
• prickly - common barberry, scarlet pyracantha, narrow-leaved sucker.

Especially for creating medium-sized fences, landscape designers recommend planting hornbeam, thuja, juniper, and hawthorn. These species tolerate shaping well with pruning.

High

These include fences more than two meters high. Main function- fencing the site, protecting the territory from noise, dust, wind. A tall living fence is often called a wall. Tatarian maple, golden honeysuckle, western thuja, and small-leaved bush linden are suitable for them. Small-leaved elm, Berlin poplar, and Siberian hawthorn are good.

For unformed fences, Hungarian or common lilac, Tatar honeysuckle, common mock orange, spike-flowered serviceberry, and Siberian apple are suitable. TO coniferous hedges: spruce - Canadian, prickly, common; juniper - medium, Chinese columnar; cypress - pea-bearing, Lawson.

A wall made of coniferous wood is considered low maintenance and good for health ( coniferous crops emit more phytoncides than deciduous trees). The disadvantage of conifers is the accumulation of dust and dirt on the needles, so they need to be cleaned.

Common spruce, hornbeam, white willow, linden, and thuja are suitable for creating emerging living walls. Living high hedges make complex: wooden, stone or metal fences with climbing plants on them. For example, vines (ivy, hydrangea), or beautiful flowering shrubs (rose hips, roses, spirea, lilacs).

If the plot is small, the area can be fenced with fruit or berry crops: cherry plum, shadberry, apple tree, viburnum, buckthorn.

Such a hedge at the dacha will perform two functions: it will produce a harvest and also protect the area from winds and unwanted guests.

Fast growing plants

To create fast-growing hedges, plants are used that, 1–3 years after planting, will fully correspond to the desired effect. Such crops are called fast-growing. Shrubs and trees have such species. These include annual liana-like plants.

Annual fast-growing plants

They have the fastest growth rate - they add up to 3 m in length per season. Disadvantages of annuals:

• they will have to be planted every year;
• without support they will not become a fence.

Positive sides:

• support serves as a growth limiter for them;
• most of them are beautiful flowering herbs;
• do not require pruning or garter.

Annual vines that have reached the top of the support will grow further, but in a different direction.

The best annual fast-growing plants: sweet peas, morning glory (morning glory), decorative beans, dolichos. Another advantage of flowering annuals is that the fence looks like it was created from flowers.

Fast growing shrubs

This option is suitable for those who want to get at least a low green fence in a couple of years. Fast-growing perennial hedges made of shrubs require a lot of time and labor, because they need constant pruning. Regular pruning achieve an increase in the density of branches and an increase in green mass. Names of crops for fast-growing fence:

Barberry. The main difference is the high decorativeness of the hedge during flowering and fruiting. Types of barberry are used that attract attention with foliage. The aroma of the flowers of the plant is pleasant and delicate.

Hawthorn. A tall deciduous shrub with a rounded dense crown and prickly shoots of a red hue, often used for hedges. White either pink flowers The bushes are large and beautiful.

Rose hip. It has beautiful scarlet or pale scarlet flowers, original, and also medicinal fruits. Suitable for external living fences because the plant has thorns.

Turn. A highly branched bush growing up to four meters in height. As it grows, the fence becomes impassable. It bears fruit 2–3 years after planting. Suitable for external hedges - it is prickly.

cotoneaster. Shade-tolerant and unpretentious, up to 5 m tall, with a lush crown and dark shiny leaves. The fruits of cotoneaster are edible.

Spirea. Two-meter deciduous bushes suitable for emerging fences. Some types of spirea have unusual foliage that changes color depending on the time of year. Spiraea leaves are purple-red, bright orange or yellow. The flowers of the bush are white.

Fast growing trees

Fast-growing trees and shrubs require constant pruning and shaping, otherwise the hedge becomes unattractive, neglected, even ugly. There are coniferous and deciduous fast-growing varieties. Conifers include:

• thuja - different species diversity, shapes, can be cut;
• fir - tolerates drought, low temperatures, has many varieties;
• juniper is a medicinal plant, multi-varietal.

To deciduous:

• sea ​​buckthorn - creates an impassable, six-meter barrier that requires pruning;
• maple is a forty-meter winter-hardy deciduous tree that requires pruning;
• poplar - decorative deciduous, very tall (up to 60 m) tree;
• rowan - unpretentious, winter-hardy, drought-resistant, flowering, fruit-bearing;
• birch - frost-resistant, does not require pruning;
• willow is unpretentious in care, multi-species, requires constant formation of the crown, and is moisture-loving.

Deciduous and coniferous fast-growing trees have their own advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account based on specific climatic conditions, soil composition, desired effect.

Shade-tolerant bushes

There is no garden or area that does not have shaded areas. Even grass does not want to grow in these places, and ornamental crops, not receiving enough heat and light, they often suffer from insects, snails, and diseases. In such places, only shade-tolerant or shade-loving bushes are planted under a living fence. The difference between them is obvious: shade-loving bushes prefer to grow away from the sun; Shade-tolerant shrubs love light, but also grow well in the shade.

Bushes that prefer shade include:

Honeysuckle. This is a tall shrub to match a tree (about 2.5 m), easily tolerating frost, and also with edible fruits. Advantages of the crop: it is little damaged by pests and diseases, quickly grows in height and width, and is not pruned until the age of seven.

Mexican jasmine. Beautifully flowering, several times during the growing season, shrub with a maximum height of 3 meters. Jasmine flowers exude a citrus scent. Disadvantages: requires protection from frost, does not like to be cut, grows slowly.

Hazel. A shrub that needs constant sanitary pruning and fertilizing with phosphorus-nitrogen fertilizers. When the bush grows in a hedge, the crown is formed from 4–8 thick branches. This is a fruit-bearing shrub, but the abundance of the harvest depends on the degree of illumination - the more light that falls on the bush, the higher the harvest will be.

Only young branches bear fruit, so annual pruning (rejuvenation) is recommended, after which three old trunks are left. In dense shady areas, such plants do not lose their decorative qualities. unpretentious shrubs hedgerows such as shiny honeysuckle, common privet, holly mahonia, snowberry, St. John's wort. They have a simple appearance, characteristic leaves, and fruits.

Raspberry bushes grow well in damp, shady places. The advantage of the bushes is beautiful, abundant flowering, tasty fruits. The downside of the bush is that it grows very quickly. Hydrangeas with willows are suitable for fencing in such places, although varietal hydrangeas bloom poorly in such places. In densely shady areas, apical pasihandra (borders) is planted - a slow-growing subshrub of the boxwood family. It is not damaged by pests and diseases, does not require shelter, but grows only on dry soil. In semi-shaded areas with heavy soils, derain, flowering weigela, spirea, and barberry (Ottawa, thunberg) are planted. Potentilla with forsythia looks interesting. Shade-tolerant bushes include: winged euonymus, paniculata or tree hydrangea, red viburnum, Tatar honeysuckle, black elderberry.

A general disadvantage of green fence plants planted in shady places is a decrease in decorative qualities, a decrease in the yield of bushes, and an increase in the likelihood of diseases or pests.

Decorative bushes

Almost all bushes that are used as hedges are decorative. They are divided into flowering, decorative deciduous, and coniferous. Breeders have created a huge number of varieties to choose from necessary plant not easy. To achieve a constantly blooming hedge, crops are selected that bloom alternately. And if they still bear fruit, then such a fence will decorate the area even in late autumn. Flowering bushes for hedges:

• Syrian hibiscus;
• Japanese spirea;
• hydrangea;
• fragrant mock orange;
• multi-flowered rose;
• action;
• Juliana barberry;
• Tatarian honeysuckle;
• common rosehip.

Decorative deciduous plants for hedges, whose main advantage is beautiful foliage:

• yellow-edged, white, silver turf;
• Japanese quince;
• holly mahonia;
• viburnum-leaved bladderwort;
• mountain ash;
• black (variegated) elderberry;
• Japanese spirea goldflame;
• purple willow.

Conifers: cypress, cryptomeria, pyracantha, microbiota.

Spiny species

Plants with thorns are used in landscape design to form external living fences. With their help, impenetrable fences are created along the entire perimeter of the site.

The most impenetrable fences are made from thorns, yellow acacia, hawthorn, and the tallest ones are made from yew, thuja, juniper, and spruce.

The barbed fence is formed by:

• hawthorns - large-thorned, Siberian, blood-red, round-leaved, common, single-pistillate;
• barberries - Amur, ordinary, thunberga;
• roses - prickly, cinnamon, wrinkled (rugosa), dog rose;
• rose hip;
• thorn;
• Eleutherococcus senticosus;
• Manchurian Aralia;
• Princepia chinensis.

Unpretentious plants

All plants require care. This is especially true for the crops from which green living fences are created, since they must keep their shape. This takes a lot of time, and a lot of skill and dexterity is required.

But there are plants whose care (trimming) is kept to a minimum. Plants for high hedges: yellow acacia, almost all types of barberries and hawthorns. For medium-sized living fences - brilliant cotoneaster, spirea - gray, van gutta, oak leaf, arguta. Suitable for borders or low ones: Kuril tea (cinquefoil), Japanese spirea, thunberg barberry, spirea bumald, boxwood.

Spiraea is an ideal option unpretentious plants for hedges. They are compact and bloom late (second half of summer). There are varieties with decorative leaves (“golden princess”). But a willow hedge is unpretentious to environmental conditions and soil, but requires constant pruning, as it sprouts a lot of shoots.

Coniferous hedge

Coniferous living fences have many advantages, although there are also many disadvantages. Their main advantage is that they look equally good and green throughout the year. A hedge made of coniferous plants is an evergreen living fence for a summer house.

In addition, conifers are thorny, so they are suitable for creating external fences. Due to the high density of plantings, such crops are better than others in protecting the area from dust, noise, and winds, and will also become an excellent backdrop for crops growing inside the area. To create hedges from coniferous crops with your own hands, it is recommended to plant:

• Thuja smaragd, western or varietal: Columna, Reingold, Fastigiata, Brabant;
• juniper, Cossack, Virginia, common or its columnar or pyramidal varieties: suetsica, hibernica, buffalo, tamariskifolia;
• spruce - common, gray, prickly, Echinoformis, Gregoriana;
• yew berry, its decorative varieties: robusta, aurea;
• decorative forms of cypress: ellvodi, alumi, columnaris, goldenvonder;
• Siberian fir;
• Scots pine, mountain.

When purchasing seedlings, pay attention to the correct spelling of the variety. If the name is misspelled or incorrect, then it is likely that this planting material They were not raised in a nursery. As a result, you may end up purchasing something completely different from the plant you wanted.

Positive traits coniferous hedges - monotony, consistency, severity, ability to withstand haircuts. A green hedge has its drawbacks - it grows slowly. If at least one plant falls out of the row, then another in its place will not grow to the required height soon.

climbing plants

Almost all climbing plants that can be planted in hedges are fast-growing. The basic rule, without which fences will not work, is that they need support. The height of the support will determine the height of the hedge.

Maiden grapes. This is a perennial climbing crop. It is frost-resistant, so it does not require shelter for the winter. Maiden grapes are not attacked by pests, do not get sick, do not require special soil, and grow well in the shade. Positive qualities - decorative foliage (dark crimson), rapid growth. Negative - annual pruning of overgrown, broken, old vines. A dense hedge is formed 3–4 years after planting.

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle. This is a shade-tolerant, beautifully flowering, fast-growing vine. To make the fence original, several varieties of honeysuckle are used at once. Thanks to different periods flowering, the fence will bloom throughout the growing season. Moreover, with timely pruning of wilted buds, honeysuckle blooms again. Honeysuckle is not a capricious crop; it only requires shaping and watering.

Ivy. The liana grows best in areas with a mild, temperate climate. The disadvantage of the plant is that it does not tolerate hot sunlight and sultry air. Prefers moist soil and cool conditions.

Hop. This is an aggressive vine. She loves the sun, is unpretentious, and quickly covers the support. The culture is valued for its decorative qualities: beautiful leaves, fragrant flowers. Hop cones are used for medicinal purposes.

Kampsis. The vine has large tubular flowers that are yellow, orange or red. The decorative nature of the culture is emphasized by its unpretentiousness to care and growth site. Campsis needs sun, mild winters, and support. The plant tolerates drought and is frost-resistant, although it needs shelter for the winter. This vine is a fast-growing plant that requires annual pruning.

For all climbing crops there is one required condition- regular pruning.

Which plants are best not to plant?

There are plants that, although they grow well, are not suitable for hedges. For example, varietal types of lilac, having a compact crown, become bare with age bottom part. But wild lilacs: drooping, gray, Amur, Hungarian are suitable for creating a wall. Wild plants grow quickly, form a voluminous, dense fence, are resistant to pests and diseases, and are unpretentious in care. Red viburnum is also not a suitable plant for hedges, although it has a decorative appearance. Viburnum is susceptible to attacks by pests that can eat the entire bush.

There are plants on which intermediate phases of diseases “live.” Rust spores develop well on juniper, so it is better not to fence an area with garden trees with this plant.

Rosehips, fieldfare, serviceberry, raspberries - all this fruit bushes, with which you won’t have any trouble. These crops spread very quickly by root shoots, so they can “absorb” the entire area. Lilac also belongs to the “scattering” crops. Although the rate of growth of such plants can be easily controlled, they should be planted in areas where they will not interfere with other crops.

You should not plant crops that are frost or frost sensitive, because they will freeze, so you will have to plant new bushes in the hedge. For example, weigela, a varietal crop, is afraid of frost and frost, but its wild variety is frost-resistant.

If the hedge has been severely damaged by frost, disease or pests, you can radical rejuvenation- cut down all the plants, leaving 20 cm of hemp. New growth will come from them, which will eventually turn into a new green fence. Plants that quickly lose their decorative appearance are not suitable. So, mock orange jasmine becomes unsightly after flowering.

It is better not to use these shrubs for a uniform type of hedge, although they will look decent in mixed plantings.

Landing rules

When planning to make a living fence at the dacha, they study the rules for planting the plants from which it will be created.

The main rule is to adhere to technologies and crop planting dates. To make their survival rate higher and the hedge denser and more decorative, young plants are planted. For deciduous shrubs and trees, the optimal age of seedlings is 2-3 years, for conifers - 3-5.

Large planting material is used only with a closed root system in special containers. It is suitable for creating free-growing hedges, but it is not suitable for a fence that is trimmed, since it must be formed by yourself from the first year of life.

The advantage is that you get a live fence in one day. But by quickly creating a green fence, get ready to deal with its disadvantages - the slow adaptation of plants to new growth conditions and a large waste of money, because adult plants are expensive.

When transporting seedlings, make sure that their roots do not dry out: the root system is placed in plastic bags with wet sawdust.

Step-by-step instructions for planting a hedge are as follows.

Preparation of the land strip

First, determine the place where the fence will go. To protect neighbors and prevent the roots of plants from the hedge from penetrating into neighboring areas, a barrier is dug along the border of the future trench - slate or plastic shields. By using taut rope They mark the landing site, where they subsequently dig a trench. Take into account the distance from the fence to the nearest objects:

• from a tree living fence to a path - 70 cm or more;
• from the bush fence to the path - 50 cm or more;
• from the fence to the hedge - from 40 to 100 cm.

Preparing the trench

The width of the trench depends on the row of the fence:

• with a single row - 0.4 - 0.5 m;
• with a double row - 0.7 - 1.0 m;
• with multi-row - 0.4 - 0.5 m plus 0.3 - 0.4 m for each subsequent row.

The depth of the trench is 0.4 – 0.6 m. The distance between the rows and in the row depends on:

• from culture;
• type of root system;
• fence heights;
• rows;
• crown density of the planted crop;
• plant growth characteristics;
• the growth rate of each crop if a living fence of different varieties or species;
• fencing type: formative or free-growing.

The top (fertile, turfy) layer of soil is placed at the bottom of the dug trench and compacted. Mix rotted manure, peat or compost with soil, fill the trench halfway with the resulting mixture, water it, and sprinkle soil on top.

Manure, peat or compost are not added when planting fir or spruce.

Selection of crop type, planting size

For low-growing, medium-growing, tall fences, the clearance between crops in the rows and the distance between the rows are significantly different:

• for tall, free-growing species, the distance between crops is 100-200 cm, between rows - up to 200-300 cm;
• for tall, formed species, the distance between crops is 80-120 cm, between rows - up to 100 cm;
• for medium free-growing species, the distance between crops is 80-100 cm, between rows - 100-150 cm;
• for medium-sized ones, the distance between crops is 20-30 cm, in rows - 30-40 cm;
• for low single-row plants, the distance between crops is 20-25 cm (4-5 plants per 1 running meter);
• for low double-row, multi-row, the distance between crops is 30-35 cm, rows - 30-60 cm (the second row is shifted by half a step relative to the first, adhering to the checkerboard order).

Single-row hedges are created from densely branching crops or those that form a lot of shoots, two-row hedges are created from plants that have loose branching. A mixed hedge is planted according to the same rules, but taking into account the characteristics of the species.

Preparation of seedlings

The seedlings are culled - their roots, stems, and crown are examined. Roots - look for damaged, dried out, diseased roots. If any are found, they are carefully trimmed. The stem should be even, smooth, without damage, the crown should be uniform in density, not one-sided.

Immediately before planting, the root system of the seedlings is dipped in “chatter” (soft clay mixed with mullein). It will increase the survival rate of plants and accelerate their acclimatization. If deciduous seedlings are used for a hedge, then before planting they are first kept in water for 2-4 hours, and then dipped in “chatter”.

When buying a seedling, pay attention to the roots. If they are pruned or short, then it was either dug up in the forest or in a nursery, and the technology for growing planting material was not followed.

Planting a hedge

The roots of each seedling are carefully straightened at the bottom of the trench, covered with earth, lightly compacting the soil above them. There should be no air pockets at the roots.

The root collar of seedlings is left at the level of the soil surface or buried 10-20 mm into it. After compacting, the soil is watered in two stages - this will allow the soil to lie tightly to the roots. If after the first watering the soil has subsided significantly, add soil and then water again. It is necessary to provide air access to the roots, therefore upper layer The soil is slightly loosened and mulched.

If required, then supports are made at a height of 30–40 cm from the soil surface to support the stems that have not yet become strong. Hedges of bare-rooted plants should be planted in April–May. Crops with a lump or from containers are planted before the second decade of June. Autumn planting: coniferous crops - in August, deciduous crops - from August to October.

Subtleties of care

To grow a hedge, you need to know the intricacies of caring for it. Care consists of loosening, weeding, fertilizing, controlling diseases and pests, and pruning.

Loosening. It is necessary to carry it out, since the top layer of soil quickly hardens through the high density of plantings, preventing air with moisture from penetrating to the roots. Loosen the soil at a distance of 60 cm from the fence. If root system If crops have a core, then this distance can be dug up with a bayonet shovel.

Weeding. This process is carried out continuously as the row becomes overgrown. Weeding is especially important in the first years after planting. As the plants mature, the need for this procedure will disappear on its own - few weeds can grow in the shade of bushes or dense plantings.

Mulching. They carry it out after disembarkation green fence. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil and prevents weeds from sprouting. It is not necessary to mulch in subsequent years.

Watering. They are necessary in the first year of life, especially if the crops are planted in the spring. Autumn planting will receive enough moisture from melted snow. In especially dry times during the growing season of plants, up to 25 liters of water are poured per 1 running meter of fence.

Young plantings can be sprayed early in the morning or during sunset. Spraying is especially important coniferous species, trees with “suede” leaves (catalpa) - a lot of dust and dirt accumulate on them. Older hedges are sprayed or watered as needed, taking into account the characteristics of the variety.

To prevent water from “running away” from the fence after watering, earthen ridges or grooves are made on the sides where it will linger.

Top dressing. Green hedges are dense plantings, so the soil loses nutrients at an accelerated rate. To improve the decorative appearance of crops, it is necessary to regularly, as needed, taking into account the needs of plants, apply mineral, organic or complex fertilizers. Poor soils are fertilized once every two years, rich soils - once every 3-4 years. Experts recommend the following fertilizer application rates for hedges, kg/m²:

• rotted manure (2-4);
• compost (2-4);
• peat (4-6);
• potassium salt (0.03 – 0.04);
• ammonium sulfate (0.06 – 0.08);
• superphosphate (0.06 - 0.08).

Fertilizers can be applied by spraying or as root feeding.

Trimming, haircut. The survival rate of seedlings increases if they are pruned immediately after planting. Pruning is carried out at the same height from the ground level and on the sides, removing ⅓ or ½ the length of the shoot. If the crops are dug out in the forest, they are cut at a level of 0.2 - 0.3 m from the ground level. The crown of living fence plants is formed during the first four years. But for some shrubs, climbing plants pruning is not carried out in the first two years.

Coniferous crops need a pyramidal pruning - it will prevent the needles from falling off from the lower branches. In the first two years, the plants grow intensively (bush), so they are cut three times during the growing season.

First time in early spring, before budding, or at the end of winter, the second cutting is carried out in the summer (July), the third - before wintering. First of all, damaged, diseased branches are removed, and then those that are out of shape.

In fast-growing varieties, pruning is also carried out inside the crown in order to maintain the overall neatness of the bush or the entire hedge. In the future, crops are cut as needed, this depends on the speed of plant growth, the speed of shoot formation, the type of hedge (free-growing or formed), and the desired effect.

Pruning is not carried out in winter, as this will lead to frosting of the branches and damage to them by diseases and pests. Waste from the procedure is collected and burned. If large branches are removed, the cut is lubricated with garden varnish.

There are four types of pruning:

1. Formative. Used only for young plantings to form the correct crown and create the shape of the planting.
2. Rejuvenating. Old branches are cut back, sometimes all the way to the trunk, to form a new crown or shape.
3. Regulatory. Performs continuously during routine rounds. Old, damaged, dry branches that interfere with others in the crown and outside the crown are trimmed to provide the crop with the necessary density of branches and to give the plant the required parameters.
4. Sanitary. It is carried out as needed, in autumn or spring. This process can be called “treatment” of crops, since branches and leaves damaged by diseases or pests, as well as broken and even frozen specimens, are removed.

Advantages and disadvantages of hedges

Hedges have their pros and cons. Advantages:

• they create a favorable microclimate on the site, comfortable conditions for relax;
• retain moisture in the soil;
• attract birds that eat pests;
• disguise unsuccessful buildings or decorate unattractive areas;