What is the best way to decorate the façade of a house? How to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house: a review of the most affordable materials

A building that is approaching the final stage of construction - the choice of the facade of the house - needs two main points: protection from adverse impacts from external influences on the structure and decoration of the house, which determines what style it will be classified as.

Ventilated facade system with ceramic granite cladding.

Cladding the facade of a private house can be done as follows(indicating prices for work and material costs):

1. ventilated facades – the cost of work is within 1200-1300 rubles/m2;
2. siding finishing – cost from 400r/m2; with cladding and waterproofing about 9000r/m2; cost of material – 120 – 500r/sq.m;
3. brick finishing – the cost of work will be from 550r/m2; cost of material – from 1000 to 4000 rubles/sq.m;
4. stone or tile – cost from 1300 to 2200 rubles/m2; clinker tiles – 3300 RUR/m2; natural stone – 4400 RUR/m2; cost of material – 1000 – 1200r/sq.m;
5. finishing with plaster – cost from 500 to 1800 rubles/m2; cost of material – from 60 to 300 rubles/sq.m;
6. coloring – cost of work from 150 rubles/m2.

Any of these methods requires preliminary preparation before the main surface work and has its own individual qualities. The main thing that needs to be highlighted, in addition to technological subtleties, is the type of material for cladding and the quality of the wall.

Ventilated facade system clad with natural stone tiles.

The design of the facade is simple: facing material (aluminum sheets or tiles) and sub-cladding structure. An air “cushion” forms between them. In addition, a thermal insulation layer is often made between the facing surface and the wall, then the “cushion” is located between the thermal insulation and the facing.

The advantages of this cladding

• use in areas of high seismic hazard;
• durability (from 20 to 50 years);
• load-bearing wall no need to level first;
• installation occurs quickly, since the installation is all-season due to the absence of “wet” work;
• savings on heating, as the thermal insulation of this method is effective;
• noise insulation has been increased several times;
• resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Ventilated facade system with tiling.

The main part is considered to be a layer of insulation - it must be resistant to weathering, have high vapor permeability and withstand sudden temperature changes. Most suitable option thermal insulation – based on stone wool. Plates, which have a base of basalt rocks, have dimensional stability, non-flammability, high thermal insulation and durability. Such facades are mounted on a load-bearing wall, either concrete or brick. The subcladding structure consists of brackets mounted on the load-bearing wall and load-bearing profiles that are mounted sequentially on the brackets. Using fasteners, sheets for cladding are installed, and at the end the insulation is fixed using profiles or dowels.

Ventilated curtain facades are not only visually attractive, but also functional. With the help of such facades, the general appearance of buildings in a certain architectural style is preserved or can be changed.

Severe climatic conditions are not harmful to ventilation facades, unlike other types of cladding that have a short service life. Despite the cost of hanging systems, savings on heating allow you to recoup all costs. The big positive side of such a façade is that there is no need for repairs..

Finishing the facade of a private house with siding

PVC cladding (vinyl analogue of wood) has been known to the world for no more than half a century, which was enough to evaluate its feasibility, but wood siding known for a long time.

PVC siding.

PVC siding

The advantages of this method are as follows:

• the protective screen is formed thanks to vinyl siding. Since it is ventilated, there is no excess moisture and the walls can “breathe”;
• the screen is easy to clean;
• does not burn, but can melt. When melting, harmful compounds are released, which is why this method is considered environmentally hazardous;
• durable, so an old-style house can be easily modernized.

Durability and the ability not to fade in the sun will depend on the manufacturer.

Despite all the cheapness of the vinyl sheathing itself, the auxiliary materials are expensive. After measuring the building and calculating the materials, you can only judge the final price of the siding. The most basic rule is adherence to technology during installation. To ensure that the façade does not have to be redone and is not warped, calculations for the expansion and contraction of the PVC panel are required.

Metal siding with a coating that reproduces the texture of natural wood.

Metal siding

It is the most resistant to mechanical influences, unpretentious and durable, fire resistant. Consists of galvanized steel and has a polymer coating.

Several disadvantages: there is little choice in texture and color.

Metal siding conducts current (this is controlled by grounding), and this prevents radiomagnetic waves from penetrating inside - a protective shield appears around the house, but mobile communications catches poorly.

Wood siding.

Wood siding

The cost of the tree is not small, which increases the social status of the owner. The appearance of such a house is unsurpassed, although durability is not up to par. top level. Using new technologies, it is possible to create wood that will last longer than usual. Wood treated under pressure (impregnation process) increases the density of the wood, so resistance to adverse influences increases.

Finishing the facade with brickwork.

Brickwork façade finishing

Often, brick cladding is a pre-calculated version of the façade of a private house. Brick has always been considered the embodiment of respectability.

If the building is already built, for example, from wood, then when covering the facade with brick, you should not forget about the ventilation system, since wood can quickly deteriorate due to condensation.

Also, thermal insulation properties will not arise due to such cladding if the gaps are not properly filled liquid foam. The best option would be insulation with a basalt slab or mineral wool.

When making brickwork, you should not forget about the foundation with waterproofing.

Whatever it's made of old wall, it should be connected to the new masonry with flexible connections at the rate of approximately 7 pieces per m2. The height of the duplicated masonry should be no more than 7 m with a pediment (without - 5 m). Otherwise, stability, as well as strength, will be weak.

It will look good on a monotonous smooth wall decorative elements, as well as a combination color solutions bricks

Façade tiling.

Tiling the facade of a private house

Although the design is simple, execution requires special scrupulousness and adherence installation technology. Also, such a facade is quite expensive.

To successfully construct a tile facade, it is necessary that the masonry walls settle. Each type of tile has its own individual adhesive. The tiles can be clinker, ceramic, cement-sand based, artificial or natural stone. Facade tiles must be designed for outdoor work.

This type of cladding is done for a long time, because it is not only spectacular, but can also turn a boring house into an architectural masterpiece.

Walls that have been insulated can be faced in this way only if the ventilated facade was sheathed with magnesite boards or OSB. The thickness and method of fastening depend on the load. It is allowed to tile a ventilated brick façade.

You should take into account the grouting of the joints if you have “brick” or “chopped stone” tiles. Gaps should be left at least 5mm, and the color of the grout can decorate the cladding. Also, larger tile options are suitable for basement cladding than for walls. Thus, the house will look more stable and grander. And the upper edges must be protected with a cornice and a visor from moisture.

Cladding of ventilated facades with clinker tiles

Collection "Glaze"

“Snowy Peak” “Coconut Grove” “Sea Foam”

“Sunset” “Morning Dew” “Basalt”

“Walnut” “Granite” “Wet sand”

“The Cherry Orchard” “Lunar Eclipse” “Savannah”

“Rocky Coast” “Caramel” “Honey”

"Malachite" "Iceberg" "Wheat"

"White Cloud"

Collection "Natura"

"Europe" "Africa" ​​"America"

"Asia"

Plaster finishing of the house.

The facade made of plaster is called “wet”, as it includes wet work in the process. Plastering takes from 2 to 4 weeks of work.

Mineral plaster.

Mineral plaster

The most popular cladding due to its low cost. It has poor ductility and is short-lived. This is not a disadvantage at all, since the price and environmental properties cover the previous qualities. The walls are quite capable of “breathing”, and the house can be ventilated using the usual method.

Mineral plaster is most often used for walls made of material that “breathes” and is insulated with mineral wool or basalt slabs. Up close railway and on highways such a façade is inappropriate, as vibration may cause destruction of the coating.

Operation on average is about 10 years. It is not advisable to apply it to recently built houses (except frame ones); the house must be allowed to shrink.

Decorative silicate plaster.

Silicate plaster

One of best finishes facade of a private house. It is plastic, and also allows air to pass through, has antistatic properties, and therefore does not collect dust.

If we take into account the cost of the material, this is one of the most expensive “wet” claddings. Installation work are also considered expensive. In operation, a silicate plaster façade can last 20-25 years.

Thin-layer acrylic plaster ("fur coat" type).

Acrylic plaster

Despite all its plasticity and moisture resistance, protective film, which forms on it, does not allow the house to breathe. If the house is located near the railway and other places where there is strong vibration, then acrylic plaster is just right. Also if the walls are insulated with foam glass or polystyrene foam. It absorbs dust, so it is not used near highways. It is necessary to install additional ventilation in the house. Acrylic plaster is quite durable and its service life will be 15-20 years.

Silicone plaster.

Silicone plaster

The most common “wet” cladding. It is elastic, “breathable”, it is the only one that does not absorb chemicals and salts. If you follow the correct application technique, then the appearance, service life and durability will be good, even near the highway. Serves up to 25 years.

Calculation of the cost of the facade of a private house

• material for 1 kg (if plaster) or 1 sq.m. (if brick, siding, block house, ceramic tiles);
• insulation required for a specific façade area;

We will send the material to you by e-mail

Properly executed finishing of the facade of a private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects walls from external influences, insulates the house, and is a magnificent decorative decoration. In today's material we will present the most common options exterior finishing at home, photos that allow you to evaluate the decorative features of different materials, and comparative analysis costs of various coatings.

Harmonious selection of finishes enhances the appearance of the house

The basic requirements for finishing facade surfaces are regulated by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. Based on this document, it is prescribed to use materials in the form of mastic or glue of class C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor) for fixing facing slabs that require an adhesive layer.

If the exterior of the house is decorated with natural stone, then the slabs are first washed and dried. For artificial materials, additional moisture is not required. With area slab material over 900 cm² glue solution must be applied both to the wall and to the back surface of the material. When using artificial slabs or natural stone with a thickness above 12 mm, fasteners are installed.

Related article:

Wood siding

Wood siding, the predecessor of all other types of similar finishes, has not lost its popularity. For making modern products The wood cellulose mixture is pressed when heated, which makes the panels durable. Additives are added to improve performance characteristics. The raw materials are pre-cleaned from harmful impurities and resins, which makes wood siding environmentally friendly safe material. Thanks to its natural structure, its coating looks cozy and natural.

Among the disadvantages is the need for periodic treatment with compounds that protect against fire, mold and insect repellents. Also wood cladding requires painting as it periodically fades in the sun. It is not recommended to cover the walls of private houses made of foam or fiberglass with wooden siding.

Metal siding

If we compare metal siding with its analogues, it is the most resistant to natural influences and has a service life of 30 years or more. The material is durable, withstands shock loads well, and does not become brittle when heated and cooled. All dirt can be easily washed off with a stream of water from a hose. Metal siding is rot-resistant and cannot be damaged by rodents and insects. This material is fire-resistant and does not melt in the presence of an open flame nearby. Does not fade when exposed to sunlight.

Disadvantages include the possibility of rust due to exposure to moisture and higher cost. Cutting requires a special knife, and installation cannot be carried out without professional skills. When attaching the cladding, installation is mandatory.

Sandwich panels

Thanks to a three-layer structure, including a metal or polymer shell located on both sides and insulation between them, sandwich panels have excellent thermal insulation qualities. Polyurethane foam or polyurethane foam is used as insulation.

This is a worthy material for finishing the facades of private houses, positive characteristics which is quick installation, low weight, good sound insulation, environmental safety. An important factor is the affordable cost. After proper installation on a frame (wooden or metal), sandwich panels serve flawlessly for a long time.

The downside may be the possibility of freezing of the joints if the installation was carried out incorrectly.

Ventilated facades

Multi-component ventilated facades protect walls when temperatures drop and extend their service life. They are a system with special gaps that ensure ventilation of the insulation. It is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles for the frame.

The advantages of ventilated facades are their long service life, which is at least 50 years. In winter, they retain heat well, are non-flammable and environmentally friendly. When temperature changes occur, cracks do not form on the surface. They are attracted by simple installation techniques that can be carried out at any time. If necessary, the cladding can be easily dismantled.

The downside of a ventilated façade is the possibility of condensation occurring between the wall and the insulation if the installation was carried out incorrectly. As a result, the walls begin to freeze, and moisture forms on them, reducing their service life.

Modern cladding of the facade of a house, which material is better - comparison of options

The variety of options for finishing house facades with modern materials complicates the choice, so it is important to first analyze their range and decide on priority criteria.

Material name	Key Benefits	Flaws
Plaster: Mineral; Acrylic; Silicate; Silicone.	Aesthetic appearance Breathable cover	Possibility of damage from mechanical impacts
Stone: Natural; Artificial.	Naturalness Environmental safety High resistance to external influences	High price Installation skills required
Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyper-pressed; Silicate.	Safe Frost-resistant With high decorative qualities	A solid foundation is needed Careful docking
Porcelain tiles	Excellent durability Resistance to any weather conditions Durability	Significant weight High cost
Ceramic facade tiles	Good decorative qualities, durability Low price	Necessity careful preparation grounds Requires styling skills Fragility of the material
Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal.	Easy installation Low price Nice decor	Some types have a short service life Poor UV resistance
Sandwich panels	Environmental safety Quick installation Good sound insulation Durability	Joints may freeze
Ventilated facade	Long service life High thermal insulation performance Available installation	Condensation may form in gaps

Even a brief overview analysis allows us to draw certain conclusions. More detailed information can be found in the article in the descriptions devoted to specific types of facing varieties.

Harmonious combined facade finishing

If difficulties arise, what material to decorate all parts of the building with, you can choose different types finishes, combining them harmoniously. The photos below will demonstrate how such an exclusive façade of private houses will look from different angles.

Inserts made of another type of material can serve as additional decor. This technique is most often used to ensure reliable protection of the foundation and basement.

You can select different materials for combined finishing. It is important not to create variegation by creating a harmonious arrangement of individual elements. The result is an exclusive design style that attracts attention with its originality and demonstrates the artistic abilities and taste of the owners.

Review of prices for facade materials for exterior finishing of a house

When deciding how to cover the outside of a house cheaply and beautifully, you should analyze the prices for the most popular facing materials.

Material name	Price per m², rub.	Cost of turnkey work including insulation per m², rub.
Plaster
Mineral	350−750	˃850
Acrylic	1600−1905	˃2100
Silicate	2600-2615	˃3100
Silicone	2406−3900	˃3500
Stone
Natural	1400−2750	˃7340
Artificial	550-2350	˃4550
Facing brick
Clinker	1250−2650	˃2600
Ceramic	400-800	˃1400
Hyper-pressed	665-1250	˃1700
Silicate	280-350	˃1000
Porcelain tiles	630-1850	˃3680
Ceramic facade tiles	958-2350	˃1700
Decorative siding
Vinyl	185	˃750
Wooden (larch)	590-1950	˃2000
Metal	450-600	˃1550
Sandwich panels	600-1800	˃3100
Ventilated facade	1150-1500	˃650

Among the improved varieties of new generation cladding, façade thermal panels should be noted Russian production, the price of which varies from 2050 to 7000 rubles. per m2. This material is a gas-filled plastic with a decorative surface made of mineral chips or tiles of different colors and textures.

Choosing the right type of finishing for your own home is a serious job that requires a comprehensive analysis of many factors. We will be interested in your experience, express your opinion, share tips and recommendations, ask questions in the comments.

Article

What to choose for cladding the facade of a house, which material is better, how long will it last, how well does it correspond to the architectural features of the building and interior decoration? Perhaps these are the main issues that the owner of a private house has to decide at the final stage of construction or overhaul when the time comes to choose materials for finishing the facade of a private house.

Source ya-sam-master.com

Home decoration is like a person’s clothing – it protects and decorates

Facade decoration, as part of the overall idea - what to pay attention to

The choice of materials for facade finishing depends on many factors. Of course, there is no universal answer to the question of what is better to clad the facade of a house. Here are just the main points to consider:

facade is the appearance of a building, forming an impression of its architectural features;

the exterior of the house should fit organically into the overall space of the site, taking into account other buildings and the landscape;

the style must correspond to established national traditions;

the design and materials of external and internal decoration should harmoniously complement each other and work towards a common idea;

cladding should be carried out using energy-saving technologies.

Source tr.decorexpro.com

Installation of insulation is increasingly perceived as an obligatory part of finishing work

And the main task that needs to be solved is to stay within a certain budgetary framework.

Classic style

There are such classic finishing materials for the facades of private houses: brick, wood and plaster. They also use natural stone, but tiles made from it are expensive, so they often choose a modern analogue - façade porcelain tiles.

Brick

This finishing material cannot be called cheap in terms of one-time investments.

Source plumbber.ru

Facade finishing can transform frame house in brick

But taking into account the service life of tens of years, the absence of the need to repair the facade and the ease of maintenance, the situation changes to the exact opposite - this is one of the most profitable types of cladding. But it also has its own hierarchy:

Facing ceramic brick. Most inexpensive type– the price of a single starts from 7.60 rubles. and can reach up to 17 rubles. per piece (depending on the manufacturer and decorative texture front surface). The cost of 1 m2 is in the range of 390-850 rubles.

Hyperpressed brick. The price of one building block is twice as expensive as ceramic bricks, but this type has its own formats, so it is better to compare prices for 1 m2 of half-brick masonry. Relatively inexpensive option will cost 900-950 rubles, with textured surface- twice as expensive.

Clinker brick. The most durable, but also the most expensive type of industrial facing brick. If we round up the prices a little, then 1 pc. will cost from 20 to 90 rubles, and 1 m2 will cost 900-4300 rubles, respectively.

Source ocomforte.ru

The colorful Bavarian clinker brickwork gives the house a special chic

Hand-molded brick. Like clinker, it is an elite material. Piece price from 40 rubles. and higher (there are models more expensive than four times the lower price). But taking into account the different formats, it is better to quote the price of 1 m2, and it starts from 2100 rubles. and can reach up to 14,000 rubles.

The prices shown do not include delivery costs. masonry mortar and work. And if you also carry out insulation, then you need to add on the costs for this part (although this stage is common for most facade cladding technologies).

If you choose clinker or hand-molded brick, then there is an opportunity to save money - choose a domestic manufacturer (lower price thresholds are indicated specifically for him). But the standard of quality is considered to be products from Germany.

And to dispel claims about the benefits of ceramic tiles made to look like bricks, the price of clinker tiles is almost no different from bricks, and the cost of 1 m2 of hand-molded tiles can reach 8,000 rubles. And it all depends on the chosen brand. When choosing tiles, you can only save on the foundation due to the lighter weight of the cladding.

Source smesystroy.ru

The weight of tiles is clearly less than that of bricks

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer the service of finishing and insulating houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Therefore, when you need to choose what to cover the facade of a house with inexpensively and beautifully, it is better to use domestic facing bricks.

Tree

This material is also in demand for finishing country houses V rustic style, and for modern cottages in the eco-style that is popular today.

Therefore, all types of façade wooden panels are in use:

Facade lining. It differs from the interior one only in thickness (14 mm and above). The cost of 1 m2 depends on the type of wood, grade and humidity. Inexpensive pine lining natural humidity costs 170-220 rubles, and “Extra” class larch will cost 1200-1350 rubles. (which is comparable to the cost of domestic clinker bricks). The price of a “unit area” is also affected by the width of the panel - narrow paneling costs less.

Source stroyportal.ru

Cladding a house with clapboard is one of the most inexpensive and attractive options

Imitation of timber. This is practically the same lining of the “standard” type (with a chamfer), but thicker. The minimum price for 1 m2 of “VS” grade pine is 220 rubles. (with a thickness of 18 mm), and for class “A” and a thickness of 21 mm you will have to pay one and a half times more. A larch panel 20 mm thick will cost 800 rubles/m2 (class “AB”) and 1400 rubles/m2 (class “Extra”).

Source kabel-house.ru

Imitation timber has virtually no external differences from conventional façade lining

Block house. The difference from the lining is the rounded surface “like a log” (imitation of a log house). Pine 27 mm thick and 135 mm wide will cost around 300 rub./m2 (“VS”), 45 mm thick and 230 mm wide – 650-750 rub./m2 (“A”). The same block house made of larch costs on average 2.5 times more expensive.

Source ckvolna.ru

Block house imitates the wall of a log house

Planken. Another type of cladding board, but without tongue-and-groove fastening. It comes with an oblique and straight profile, and the most characteristic difference is the gap between the panels. It costs approximately the same as imitation timber.

Source redcedarhomes.ru

Planken fits perfectly into modern architectural style

Plaster

This is the most inexpensive type of facade finishing. But here too there are “economy” and “extra” classes:

Mineral facade plaster based on cement, lime and their mixtures. The simplest type of leveling plaster costs from 220-250 rubles. per bag of dry mixture weighing 25 kg. With a consumption rate of about 12-15 kg per 1 m2 (with a layer thickness of 10 mm), you need to spend only 110-120 rubles per “unit area”. Plus primer, work and exterior paint.

Source archidea.com.ua

An example of finishing with mineral facade plaster

Mineral decorative plaster. If you plaster in two layers - main and decorative, then use plaster such as "fur coat", "bark beetle" or "pebble". A 25 kg bag costs 360-800 rubles, but due to the thin layer the consumption is less - from 2.5 kg to 4 kg per 1 m2, and this will increase the price by another 60-120 rubles/m2. Total for all materials for inexpensive finishing For the facade of a house made of mineral plaster, you need to spend about 250-400 rubles/m2. But these are prices domestic producers, “foreign” decorative plaster can cost at least 3 times more.

Source podvaldoma.ru

Plaster with the “bark beetle” effect is always available with any type of binder

Acrylic plaster. Sold ready-made or diluted to the required consistency with water. Consumption from 1.5 to 3.5 kg/m2 (the thinnest layers can even be applied with a spray gun). Depending on the weight of the package, 1 kg of domestic plaster costs 70-90 rubles. Taking into account consumption, the cost of finishing materials is in the range of 100-300 rubles/m2. Plus you need to add the costs of a leveling layer of mineral plaster, primer, work and paint.

Source spainproject.ru

Acrylic facade plaster looks good not only in one color, but also in a combination of them

Silicate plaster. Ceresite per kilogram costs 100-120 rubles, which at a consumption rate of 3-3.5 kg/m2 determines the cost of materials finishing coating at the level of 300-400 rubles/m2 (but this is not a purely silicate binder, but in combination with silicone resins). And it is more expensive than finishing with acrylic plaster. If you choose an imported mixture, the cost of finishing doubles.

Source kdomu.by

Silicate plaster with a rough surface is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity

Silicone plaster. If we do not take into account the “hybrid” Ceresite and mixtures with a binder in combination with acrylic polymers, then pure form the most inexpensive façade silicone plaster, calculated per kilogram, costs at least 150 rubles, and on average – about 200 rubles. Consumption, like other decorative coatings, depends on the grain size of the filler (layer thickness), and can range from 2.5 to 4 kg/m2. Therefore, this type is the most expensive - the cost of the finishing coating is 350-800 rubles/m2, and this is already comparable to the price of cladding with domestic ceramic bricks.

Source spainproject.ru

The colors and textures of silicone plaster allow you to choose it to suit any artistic design.

Siding

This is the general name for a whole group of materials that differ in the material of manufacture and performance characteristics. Many factors influence price formation, and the range of prices even in one category is very large. Therefore, the statement about the low cost of this type of finishing is not entirely correct. Although there is a certain hierarchy here, and the question arises of how to decorate the facade from the presented types of siding:

Vinyl wall siding. The price of products from a domestic manufacturer starts from 165 rubles/m2 and reaches 500 rubles/m2 (and this is with the same thickness of 1.1 mm). For imported siding you will have to pay twice as much - up to 1000 rubles / m2.

Source ms.decorexpro.com

Vinyl siding - inexpensive and aesthetically pleasing

Vinyl basement siding. It differs from the wall one in its greater thickness and high mechanical strength. Therefore, for domestic manufacturers the price starts from 470 rubles/m2 and reaches 1300 rubles/m2. To buy imported siding, you need to pay 1000-2000 rubles. more.

To see more about vinyl siding, watch the video:

Metal siding. If we talk about price, it does not cost much more than vinyl wall siding. Moreover, the cost is influenced not so much by the origin as by the thickness of the metal and the type of coating. But in any case, the price spread is not so significant. For example, domestic siding 0.4 mm thick coated with polyester costs from 260 rubles/m2, and Finnish siding 0.5 mm thick and covered with pural will cost 800 rubles/m2.

Metal siding can be made in many textures, including wood. Video example:

Fiber cement siding and WPC sheathing boards(wood-polymer composite). Materials of approximately the same cost are 1000-2000 rubles/m2. The main reason for the high cost is imports. But if we compare it with foreign vinyl basement siding, then this is the same price category.

Source yandex.ru

WPC siding is visually no different from planken natural wood but will last much longer

If the task is to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively, then vinyl or steel siding domestic production as part of curtain façade– the most optimal option. Although here, too, additional costs will be required for accessories (up to 30% of the cost of the panels).

Conclusion

The most popular types of facade finishing are given. In principle, in each category there are options that allow you to keep it under 500 rubles. at the price of materials per square meter. And you just need to decide which one best matches the architecture of the house, landscape and interior decoration.

How to transform the “face” of your own home and make it unforgettable? The topic of facade decoration is inexhaustible...

The variety of finishing options is dictated not only by the need to decorate wall structures, but also to protect the wall material from external environmental influences.

Ordinary brick, cinder block, aerated concrete, foam and gypsum blocks have either low decorative qualities or poor resistance to any precipitation, wind and temperature changes. Even a material such as sand-lime brick, which has an attractive and reliable appearance, is inferior to its facing counterpart in most respects.

This is a type of lining, the front surface of which imitates a rounded log. Economical and environmentally friendly material.

It is better to finish with a block house or imitation timber using double wooden sheathing. The first is used for laying insulation, the second is for creating a ventilated gap and installing the cladding. Ventilation is needed not only for mineral wool, but also for wood. In addition, each panel must be treated from the inside (to protect against rot and insects), as well as from the outside (to protect from precipitation).

Used for finishing walls with low vapor permeability. Insulation boards (foam plastic, extruded polystyrene foam) are attached using an adhesive solution and fixed with dowels.

A fiberglass reinforcing mesh is mounted on top and covered with a solution (this is necessary in order to avoid cracks at the joints of the insulation boards). Top layer rubbed, and after it has dried, facade plaster is laid on it, which is then primed and painted with paints for exterior use.

Siding

Literally from English “siding” - “outer cladding”. One of the leading materials used in residential construction.

Installation of siding is extremely simple and installation usually takes place at a high pace of work.

A supporting frame (sheathing) is required, which can be constructed, for example, from a metal profile or wooden beam. Foam plastic with a thickness of at least 20-40 mm is used as insulation.

The use of insulation such as mineral wool, due to its ability to absorb atmospheric moisture, requires the creation of an air gap.

Types of siding:

Vinyl

Gives the building a finished, aesthetic appearance. Inexpensive, durable and elastic material. Before use, we advise you to weigh the pros and cons, including: for environmental and fire safety reasons.

It is also advisable to make inquiries regarding the performance characteristics of the products of the selected manufacturer before purchasing. There have been cases of swelling, warping, cracking, increased brittleness in winter and uneven fading in spots in summer.

The author of this article had the opportunity to work with the Polish siding brand ROYAL and Tecos (joint Belgium-Russia). Over the past two years, the panels on the south side have been observed to burn out, which is generally uncritical. TO mechanical characteristics no complaints.

Steel

The increased cost relative to vinyl and the need for additional costs for treatment with an anti-corrosion compound make it somewhat difficult to use metal siding for finishing private buildings.

However, some owners still opt for a more solid “metal” option. Steel siding meets requirements fire safety and can be involved incl. for finishing fire hazardous objects.

Time-tested finishing material (first used in Europe more than 100 years ago). Durable, fireproof, not afraid of moisture and biological corrosion.

More recently, it was in the shadow of its vinyl counterpart, but the domestic consumer could not ignore the material on the traditionally beloved cement base.

On some Internet sites you can still find outdated information. that fiber cement siding is not in demand in private construction and is hazardous to health. The fact is that previously asbestos was used in production, which can really threaten health. Today this component is excluded from the technological cycle and its function is performed by harmless cellulose.

Cement siding looks impeccable, and can also be painted after installation, which allows the owner of a country house to use unlimited color options.

Some manufacturers provide a guarantee for this type of product for up to 50 years!

Wooden, commonly known as “Canadian” siding

It is not afraid of Russian frosts and looks amazing!

Eco-friendly, aesthetic and dear to the heart, the material probably does not need any introduction. Unfortunately, this excellent coating retains all the imperfections of wood and therefore service life is not its strongest point. Relatively expensive, less elastic and therefore requires increased precision during installation and maintenance during operation.

Facade thermal insulation panels (Thermopanels)

A relatively young, but trustworthy method of insulation and decorative finishing of facades is widely used both in the countries of the European Union and in Russia in accordance with the new, more stringent standards of SNiP No. 02.23.2003 “Thermal protection of buildings”.

It is lightweight, but durable panel made on the basis of polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam providing excellent heat capacity. The technology involves the creation of a single monolithic layer having the effect of a thermos. (keeps cool in summer and warm in winter).

Suitable for mounting on any surface: concrete, wood, gas and foam concrete blocks, brick, glass-magnesite sheet, etc.

Ceramic tiles (porcelain tiles)

Artificial finishing material with excellent performance characteristics.

Thanks to high operational characteristics From tiles intended for flooring, it has turned into a universal finishing material widely used for finishing the walls of architectural structures. This ideal option for cladding ventilated facades ( more details about the technology at the end of this article) .

Facade plaster

To this day it is traditional solution enjoys deserved popularity.

The abundance of modern technologies brings pleasant variety to the choice of the owner of a country house, puzzled by the high-quality relief of wall surfaces. The main limitation is the relative labor intensity of applying plaster and the need for skilled labor.

The attempt at mechanization here was not crowned with success because the “old-fashioned” method of work has not undergone significant changes.

Durable and most affordable plaster. Over time, the hardness of the coating only increases.

This plaster has a high pH reagent and is resistant to biological corrosion. Small selection colors from the manufacturer is not an obstacle to the use of a wide range of color range. Plaster being applied white followed by painting with silicate facade paint.

Flaws: low elasticity, low adhesion to the base. Price: the most budget option. Durability: about 30 years old. Frost resistance: 75 cycles.

Does not require kneading and eliminates dosage errors. The choice of color is unlimited - the mixture is tinted.

Acrylic plaster goes on sale as a ready-to-use mixture on a water-dispersion basis. Elastic, durable, has high stability to aggressive environmental influences. Flaws: low vapor permeability.

It is not advisable to use it on facades with cotton insulation. Price: relatively inexpensive (compared to silicone and silicate plasters), but more expensive than mineral ones. Durability: 50 years old. Frost resistance: fifty cycles.

Can be applied to all types of mineral substrates. It has neutral electrostaticity - does not attract dust and dirt.

Durable and durable coating. It is made on the basis of liquid glass, which provides high vapor permeability (higher than mineral and acrylic) and resistance to biological corrosion.

Flaws: Small selection of colors. Price: Above average price category. Durability: 60 years old.

If your budget allows, then this is the most preferable option. Includes all previously mentioned advantages of materials.

It is made on the basis of modified silicone resin, with the addition of an organic acrylate binder, mineral fillers and pigments.

Flaws: used in combination with silicone primer, very expensive. Price: The most expensive plaster. Durability: 60 years old. Frost resistance: 60 cycles. Among facade paints By analogy with plasters, Acrylic, Silicate and Silicone paints are distinguished.

Not the most popular, but worthy option.

Ceramic facing bricks have many advantages, including high mechanical strength, resistance to water, wind, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes. Unfortunately, it also has disadvantages, such as, for example, low thermal insulation, considerable weight and high price, which is why it is lately lost its position in the market of façade finishing materials.

In order for the thickness of a brick wall to meet the requirements of SNiP in terms of protection against heat loss, it must be 80 to 90 cm thick. This is both expensive and requires a more powerful foundation. Although for a low-rise building such a wall has excessive strength.

You can use well masonry when a gap is created between the ordinary brick and the facing brick, which is filled with a heat insulator. This technique allows you to reduce the total thickness of the wall by 1.5 times. But the use of warm facade systems reduces this figure by half

Looks like the real thing, but weighs 1.5 times less.

This type of finish has an amazing decorative surface, due to its similarity to its natural analogue. However, it weighs one and a half times less and is more adapted to finishing works, since any collection already contains additional elements for cladding window and door openings, corners and joints, which greatly simplifies installation.

Artificial stone is easy to process, durable, environmentally friendly (which is important recently), and can be easily mounted on any base.

The only thing this finish is afraid of is humidity. Therefore, in places where the influence of natural moisture is high, the surface lined with artificial stone must be treated with hydrophobic solutions.

Suspended ventilated facade

The most common method for walls with high vapor permeability.

The idea is to form load-bearing frame providing a gap for air circulation between the insulation and the cladding. Mineral wool is used as insulation.

A system of brackets made of metal profiles is installed on the wall, the height of which should ensure the placement of heat-insulating material, a protective vapor-permeable membrane and a gap of the required width.

Mineral wool mats are strengthened with glue and (or) plastic umbrella dowels; a membrane is placed on top, which prevents the material from collapsing, but at the same time allows water vapor to erode.

Metal profiles are installed on the brackets, which serve as the basis for installing the cladding. The cladding can be any sheet or slatted material, from corrugated sheets to composite panels or porcelain stoneware.

The use of each of them has its own characteristics in terms of the method of fastening, pitch and lathing material. For example, composite panels should only be mounted on aluminum profiles. Finishing the facade will not only strengthen the external walls of the house and prolong its life, but will also decorate the area, creating a unique aura of attractiveness and captivating the views of passers-by.

The facade is the “face” of the building, its finishing part, which, in addition to its representative function, also performs a protective function. It is the facade, which is the hallmark of the house, that allows you to transform any unsightly structure, making it attractive and even respectable. The main thing is to take a professional approach to the choice of finishing material, taking into account the requirements for the appearance of the building.

In this article we will talk in detail about modern materials for finishing facades, get acquainted with the requirements for them, and also study the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. finishing materials.

Facade finishing materials

The modern market of finishing materials suggests paying attention to the following types:

• Facing brick;
• Facade panels;
• Imitation of timber;
• Thermal panels;
• Stone;
• Porcelain tiles;
• Clinker tiles;
• Sandwich panels;
• Metal cassettes.

Requirements for modern facades

The variety of materials for finishing facades often confuses the buyer. In addition to their appearance, they differ in composition and properties, which means that it is necessary to clearly understand which material is ideal for a particular structure. So, what you need to pay attention to when choosing a facade:

1. Reliability and durability. The outer covering of the building must withstand the loads exerted on the structure, and also be resistant to possible mechanical damage;
2. Moisture resistance. Materials for finishing the house should not allow moisture to pass through. The appearance and durability of finishing materials largely depends on this.
3. Weather resistance. In addition to resistance to moisture, finishing materials should not deteriorate or change color when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
4. Fire resistance. Ideally, the finishing material should be non-flammable. In reality, these are quite rare, which means that for your own safety, you need to choose one that will not release dangerous toxins when burned;
5. Frost resistance. The coating of external walls must withstand cycles of decreasing and increasing air temperatures without loss of performance;
6. Wind protection. An important criterion in the selection of materials for the facade. This applies in particular to slabs and hanging panels, which must have a reliable locking fastening that prevents the destruction of the structure and the fall of the panels;
7. Environmental friendliness. Living or staying indoors for a long time makes the issue of environmental friendliness of finishing materials one of the key ones.
8. Biological resistance. This characteristic implies the protection of the finishing material from insects and rodents and other pests, including fungus and mold.
9. Service life. Having decided to decorate your house with a beautiful facade, you want it to serve well for 10 years or more, without requiring replacement every 2-3 years.
10. Easy to install. Some types of wall decoration are easy to install, which can be handled by a non-professional. And this is a significant saving of money. Other materials will require the involvement of a qualified team of installers.
11. Easy to care for. Most bleaching materials do not require special care, while others require care. For example, finishing walls with wood will require additional painting or treatment with special impregnations.

However, the main criterion for choosing a facade was and remains an attractive appearance. Therefore, we will next consider modern types of finishing materials, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages.

Finishing the facade with decorative plaster

This is one of the most common finishing materials. Properly selected plaster will provide required level thermal insulation and will hide unsightly seams, protect the facade from the effects of adverse external factors and allow you to achieve such beauty of the facade that no other material, even marble, can provide.

This finishing material is a mixture in which one of the fillers (silicone, acrylic, silicate) is added to two main components (cement and sand). Various combinations components make it possible to obtain a variety of types of decorative plaster, each of which differs in parameters, characteristics, application methods and, of course, price.

There are several types of decorative plaster:

Advantages and disadvantages

1. Appearance. The abundance of colors and shapes of decorative plaster allows us to satisfy the needs of the most demanding buyer. For those who are not surprised, you can offer structural plaster“”, which has a non-standard appearance and gives the construction project a unique aesthetics. But “” plaster is distinguished by its special sophistication, capable of imitating valuable types of stone and bringing to life the most daring design solutions.
2. Durability. Most are perfectly able to resist external negative factors. For example, silicate plaster is not afraid of precipitation and does not absorb dirt, while silicone plaster is not afraid of frost and sunlight. With these obvious advantages, this material lasts 15-20 years, and some, such as silicate plaster, last 25-30 years.
3. Versatility. The plaster fits perfectly on the most different surfaces, starting from wood and ending with metal, brick and concrete.
4. Affordable price. This is a key factor in favor of plaster. With all the variety of types of this material, its durability and ability to withstand external negative factors, decorative plaster can please you with a very low price in comparison with the same facing brick.
5. Easy to apply. Working with decorative plaster is quite simple. Even a non-professional can master the technology of applying this material.
6. Requirements for surface cleanliness. Decorative plaster is applied to clean, primed walls. This is especially true for metal surfaces.
7. Marking surface. Some types, such as acrylic, are easily soiled and can become dirty during use.
8. Weak elasticity. Some plasters have poor elasticity. In particular, this applies to minerals. Over the years, such a façade may become covered with cracks.

Installation features

Working with decorative plaster is easy. It is enough to dilute the mixture to the desired consistency and apply it to the surface in an even layer using a spatula. It is only important to finish the wall as a whole, and not a separate section, so that the joints are not noticeable.

If the wall was insulated with polystyrene foam before finishing the facade, the plaster should be applied to the reinforcing mesh. When decorative plaster is applied to wood, the wood should first be protected from moisture, otherwise such a facade will crack.

Otherwise, all the beauty of working with decorative plaster is achieved by the ability to work with a trowel on dried material. To familiarize yourself with the process, it is worth studying the video tutorials.

Important advantages of mineral plaster: good resistance to temperature changes, has antifungal additives, looks good and can decorate the facade. It is also important that this finishing material has a very reasonable cost and is accessible to almost everyone. For those who want to decorate the facade with their own hands, mineral plaster will be a good choice because it is easy to apply.

It is also a very common type of finishing for building facades. The stone wall looks solid, beautiful and stylish, immediately turning the most ordinary house into medieval castle. The stone can be used both natural and artificial. Naturally, stone is strong and reliable; no one doubts its durability.

Stone finishing is capable of maintaining temperature well, this is important in climates with large seasonal temperature changes - for example, in summer, stone is able to keep the building cool inside, and in winter, on the contrary, warm. This finish, no matter whether the stone is natural or artificial, is environmentally friendly and completely safe for human life and health.

The disadvantage of stone is its considerable weight - not every building can withstand such finishing. To finish with stone, you need a solid foundation that can withstand a weight of several tons. Another disadvantage is the cost; of course, not every owner can afford to decorate the facade with stone. Of course, in this case, an artificial stone, which has similar properties and looks very close to the original, can help out. This option will be cheaper.

The stone-trimmed facade already visually turns the house into a kind of fortress. This finish looks impressive and expensive, which is why it has attracted buyers for many years.

When choosing a stone facade design, remember that it will serve you for a very long time, therefore, take care of all the nuances in advance. Stone is also perfect for additional decoration of facades finished with other materials. The decoration of the facade with natural or artificial stone in combination with similar decorative elements on other objects of the estate, for example, a gazebo, paths, borders and the like, looks very colorful.

Finishing the facade with facing bricks

This material can be called a classic of facade finishing. Facing brick appeared long before any other types of facade materials and has not lost its relevance today thanks to its incredible reliability, durability and excellent aesthetic characteristics. Agree, no other material will allow you to turn an ordinary country house into a medieval castle. And facing brick copes with this task perfectly!

But the key advantage of this material is that by finishing the facade with brick, you essentially have an additional wall.

Facing bricks are made from the following materials:

• silicate;
• ceramic;
• hyper-pressed;
• clinker.

Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, and therefore may differ significantly in price.

Advantages and disadvantages

1. Durability. Facing brick is the most durable of all finishing materials. Even the simplest option - sand-lime brick - can retain its properties for up to 70-80 years. What can we say about a durable one that will last 150 years or more!
2. As we have already said, when decorating the facade with this type of material, your building gets an additional wall. And this is powerful protection in cold weather combined with excellent soundproofing properties. We can say that in terms of frost resistance, facing bricks have no equal.
3. Environmental friendliness. Brick is an environmentally friendly material and does not emit harmful substances atmosphere even when exposed to ultraviolet light.
4. Resistant to combustion. Facing bricks do not burn or smolder, and do not emit chemicals. hazardous substances under the influence of fire. On the contrary, it can become a reliable protection for your home from fire.
5. Does not require maintenance. This material does not get dirty and is resistant to mechanical damage. If necessary, it can be easily cleaned and washed.
6. Price. It must be said that facing brick is one of the most expensive finishing materials. And not every person can afford such a façade.
7. Material weight. Brick weighs more than other finishing materials, which means that the buyer may have problems with its delivery and installation.
8. Difficulties with installation. Considering all the subtleties of facing a facade with such material, it will not be possible to work with it without professional skills. Moreover, the heaviness of the brick requires the installation of an additional foundation under such a facade or the use of anchors for fastening. Otherwise brickwork may crack or simply collapse.

Installation features

This is a rather complex process in which it is necessary to take into account everything down to the smallest detail: the mass of the future facade, the strength of the cement mixture, the presence of a foundation and many other nuances. To prevent the brick from collapsing and cracks from appearing at the seams, masonry should be carried out only on a previously constructed foundation. Alternatively, it is necessary to drive anchors into the load-bearing wall, which will hold the brick façade.

It is wiser to entrust work with this material to professional masons. This is an additional expense, but, as practice shows, such a solution will save you from many problems in the future.

Facade cladding with porcelain stoneware

This material is made from natural ingredients: clay, quartz sand, feldspar. This mixture is diluted with water to the desired consistency. This is followed by firing at high temperatures and pressing. The result of the process is beautiful, durable porcelain tiles.

This cladding looks impressive and can decorate any façade; even very picky clients usually like it. In addition to its excellent appearance, porcelain stoneware is a durable, weather-resistant and reliable material. Walls finished with porcelain stoneware will last in their original form for many years, since this material does not change during operation.

There are many varieties of this material on sale, for example, porcelain stoneware:

1. Matte. This is not a surface treated after production - it gives the finish an interesting appearance.
2. Polished or satin. Externally, the tiles look as if they are covered with a layer of wax. In production, this effect is achieved by adding mineral salts.
3. Glazed. Looks like ceramic tiles, as it is covered with a protective glaze. It gives it additional strength properties and a glossy layer.
4. Polished. The surface is specially polished using abrasive attachments. This porcelain tile cannot be missed thanks to its sparkling, rich color.
5. Structured. It is especially often used for facade finishing of private houses. These are porcelain tiles with various textured patterns. It can be simply embossed, rough, imitate the texture of wood, and so on.
6. Mosaic. The most difficult to install, like any mosaic, only true professionals can perform this work efficiently. But a façade finished with mosaic porcelain tiles will always attract attention, no matter whether it is made from a standard set or the owners prefer an exclusive option.

The disadvantage of porcelain stoneware is, first of all, its heavy weight - that is, not any foundation will be able to support it. And also - the complexity of installation; only truly highly qualified specialists can install it beautifully and efficiently.

Facade cladding with clinker tiles

It is also very common as a finishing for building facades and fences. We can confidently call it a leader in external cladding materials. Due to its attractive appearance, good performance properties and variety of colors, clinker tiles clearly outperform other similar materials.

Clinker tiles can withstand high and low temperatures, ultraviolet radiation, and moisture without deformation. And with all this, it is much lighter than porcelain stoneware or facing stone. Its only drawback is its fragility - careful handling is important for it both during operation and during transportation and installation.

Siding appeared on the construction market relatively recently, but has already won the love of millions, and all because this finishing material is considered the cheapest in the field of “dry” installation.

Unlike most other materials, siding facades are ventilated, which means they protect the building from the appearance of mold and mildew. The variety of types of siding is also pleasantly surprising. Depending on the building that needs to be clad, you can choose the following type:

• wooden.

Advantages and disadvantages

1. Large assortment. Considering the variety of shapes, colors and materials, the consumer will definitely find the most suitable option, both for finishing a country house and for the facade of a supermarket in the center of a metropolis. For example, the cheapest and most popular in private construction is vinyl siding. At the same time, metal and fiber cement options are more often used for finishing banks and offices.
2. Durability. Vinyl siding can last 10 years or more without replacement, while metal siding lasts up to 50 years! However, it should be taken into account that vinyl siding is fragile and is easily damaged by mechanical stress.
3. Almost all types of siding materials can boast of resistance to precipitation. Acrylic siding does not fade in the sun even at +80°C and is resistant to chemicals, while vinyl siding is not recommended for use at temperatures above +50°C and below -40°C.
4. Environmental friendliness. Wood siding is created from environmentally friendly materials. Along with the fiber cement option, it is considered the most environmentally friendly. But the same cannot be said about vinyl siding. Created on the basis of polyvinyl chloride, over the years, as well as under exposure to the sun, it can release harmful compounds into the atmosphere.
5. Thermal insulation and sound insulation. Most siding finishing materials do not have thermal insulation properties. The best in this regard is wood siding. In any case, insulation and protection from extraneous sounds when finishing the facade with this material must be laid separately.
6. External attractiveness. Fiber cement siding is considered the most sophisticated, imitating any finishing material, from wood to decorative stone. However, due to its high cost, it is not widespread in Russia.

Installation features

Finishing the facade with siding will not cause any particular difficulties. The purchased panels can be attached to any surface, but there are some nuances. Panels can be attached directly to walls only if they are wooden. In all other cases, first you will have to cover the facade with lathing, which means additional material costs and increased labor intensity.

A huge advantage of siding over other materials is the system of locks that are located on each panel. Thanks to them, the panels are simply inserted into each other and attached to the sheathing through factory holes with nails or self-tapping screws.

Initially, facade panels were called siding, but they usually covered only the base of the house. The beautiful shape with imitation of brick, wood or stone was liked by the home owners and they began to decorate the entire house with it, hence the name façade panels, because they began to be used to decorate the entire house, and not just the basement. Over time, manufacturers began to produce various models of facade panels.

Types of facade panels:

• metal sheet;
• fiber cement;
• asbestos cement;
• wood chips;
• vinyl, polypropylene;
• sandwich panels.

Advantages and disadvantages

1. Strength and durability. In terms of strength, facade panels, of course, do not reach the same level as facing bricks, but, given the presence of two layers, they are noticeably superior to siding or plaster. It’s not for nothing that the stated service life of this material is 50-60 years.
2. Heat and sound insulation. These panels are produced with an additional layer, which can be either insulating or soundproofing. A striking example is the well-known sandwich panels.
3. Weather resistant. This material perfectly withstands temperature changes and can be used in regions with temperatures from +50°C to -50°C. In addition, these panels are ventilated, which means they protect the structure from mold and fungal infections.
4. Light weight. The facade material in question is lightweight, and therefore one person can attach it to the walls.
5. Resistant to combustion. Facade panels are made of non-flammable materials and are not prone to burning or smoldering. The only “weak link” here is the panels made of vinyl and polypropylene. When exposed to fire, they warp and smolder, releasing harmful substances into the air.
6. Facade care. These panels do not require maintenance after installation and, if necessary, can be easily washed with water and detergents. The only thing is that wooden façade panels must be coated with protective varnish after installation.
7. Price. Depending on the material used, facade panels are 3-10 times more expensive than siding. 1.5-2 times more expensive than plaster. At the same time, such an exact imitation of stone or brick is several times cheaper than natural brick.
8. Ease of installation. Compared to installing siding, installing façade panels is more difficult. In addition, to create such a facade, you will additionally need to purchase additional elements, and this is an additional expense. At the same time, installing such panels is easier than mastering façade plaster finishing or laying facing bricks. Facade panels can be installed independently, without the involvement of specialists.

Installation features

Facing with the material in question involves installing sheathing. On the one hand, this is a minus, since it requires spending on material, but on the other hand, it is an advantage, because insulation fits perfectly under the sheathing. As with siding, the panels engage with each other using special locks. All that remains is to attach them to the sheathing using self-tapping screws. It is only important to remember that the installation of facade panels is always done from left to right and from bottom to top.

- beautiful natural material, which has become a worthy alternative to lining and block house. Most often it is used for covering the walls of country houses, cottages and baths. And this is completely justified, because you want your own home in the lap of nature to look not like a stone or brick sculpture, but to delight you with the warmth and comfort that only natural wood can give.

Wood panels, imitating timber, can differ in thickness (up to 35 mm), width (up to 240 mm) and length (up to 6 meters). Materials for the manufacture of such timber can be:

• linden;
• larch;
• pine;
• birch.

In addition, panels are divided into classes:

• E - extra class;
• A – first-class material;
• B – material with minor defects;
• C – material with flaws.

Advantages and disadvantages

1. Durability. It is worth recognizing that imitation timber is one of the most short-lived materials. As a rule, it is used for no more than 10-15 years.
2. Decorative characteristics. Wooden panels that imitate timber look excellent in appearance. In addition, they can be coated with varnishes of various colors, from white to burgundy-black.
3. Light weight. The lightness of the panels does not create a load on the house. One person can attach the panels to the walls.
4. Heat and sound insulation. Wood perfectly dampens sounds and retains heat well, making a house with such a façade cool in summer and noticeably warmer in winter.
5. Facade care. This material must be varnished every 2-3 years to protect it from environmental influences. Otherwise, the timber may rot or dry out. In addition, the appearance of such a facade will have to be maintained by regularly rubbing the panels with wax.
6. Fire hazard. This is the biggest drawback of this material because wood burns well. And given that the panels are varnished, they also release harmful compounds into the atmosphere.
7. Loss of appearance. After about 5-6 years, these panels begin to darken, losing their former freshness. To remove the problem, white varnish is used.

Installation features

To finish the facade with imitation timber, you will have to lay wooden sheathing on the walls along the length of the purchased panels. The lathing is filled in increments of 60 cm.

The process of attaching the brace is not difficult. The board has a mounting groove at the bottom and a ridge at the top, making one beam easily inserted into another. Such beams are attached to the wall with nails (if the wall is wooden) or dowels (if the wall is concrete). This installation can be performed by one person. If you have lathing, you can install the façade of an entire house in a day.

Thermal panels are called universal insulation for external walls, which in addition creates a beautiful appearance of the building. They are very similar to ordinary facade panels, with the only difference being that the thermal panel is a multilayer material. Its internal part may consist of different components:

The outer part of the thermal panel can also be different and made of different materials:

• artificial stone;
• clinker brick;
• marble chips;
• polymer materials;

Advantages and disadvantages

1. Durability. According to the manufacturers, these panels can last 30-50 years without losing any properties, without fading in the sun and without being destroyed by water and environmental influences.
2. Thermal insulation and sound insulation. The name of the panels indicates that these panels not only provide the beauty of the facade, but also warm the house.
3. Environmental friendliness. Most types of this material are made from environmentally friendly materials. True, among them there are PVC panels that cannot boast of this quality.
4. Weather resistant. Thermal panels can be installed in any region, but their targets are northern latitudes, where temperatures can drop to -80°C. In such conditions they behave excellently.
5. Price. It must be said that thermal panels are a rather expensive material, which is more expensive than both siding and facade panels. Only facing bricks are more expensive.
6. Ease of installation. Most panels have grooves and tongues on the end walls, making them extremely easy to assemble on the wall. You can even cope with them alone, because the weight of one panel is 5-7 kg.
7. Requirements for accuracy of work. There are special requirements for the accuracy of installation of these panels. The fact is that if the outer layer of such a panel is damaged, it will have to be thrown away.
8. Thermos effect. The panels actually do not allow air to pass through, which means that without ventilation, a thermos effect may occur in a room with such finishing.

Installation features

Considering that thermal panels have an insulating layer, they need to be installed on the most flat surface possible. It may be necessary to plaster and prime the walls before installation.

The panels are attached to the wall using adhesive. Moreover, each panel has grooves, thanks to which it engages with the other. In addition, the panels are secured to the wall with mounting nails.

It is only important to understand that after installing thermal panels, it is necessary to seal the seams between the plates. This needs to be done efficiently so that the heat does not leave the house and the effect of installing this facade does not disappear.

Façade finishing with sandwich panels

This facing material usually consists of three layers: polymer or metal on both sides and a layer of insulation between them. Polyurethane is usually used as insulation. This finish outperforms other types due to its thermal insulation properties - they will probably be the highest here.

The panels have a completely safe composition and are light in weight. Installation is easy to do even on your own, since it does not require special tools or skills. However, the correct technology for laying sandwich panels is still very important, since if it is violated, the possibility of freezing of the joints arises - and this is unacceptable.

Sandwich panels are convenient and due to their low cost, if desired, anyone can afford such facade finishing.

Cassette facade

Metal cassettes are currently very widely used, both for finishing the facades of public buildings and in the decoration of private households. This is an excellent option for ventilated facades - this way the walls of the house do not deteriorate, and at the same time they are provided with reliable protection and a presentable appearance.

Cassettes are mounted on special rivets or self-tapping screws; this can be done either open or in a closed way– depends on the client’s wishes and type of finishing.

This material is reliable, resistant to all sorts of aggressive factors, be it atmospheric conditions, temperature or fungus. It is impossible not to notice its fire safety and environmental friendliness.

Cassette facades are available in a variety of options. The number of colors, sizes and textures will amaze even the most fastidious buyer.

The only drawback of cassette facades is their decent cost. However, when choosing materials, keep in mind that such finishing can last more than fifty years, and therefore fully justify its price.

In fact, you can find many more types of facade finishing - in some cases, owners prefer to use a non-standard approach or little-known materials. The most common ones were mentioned above. Relatively speaking, they can be divided according to the installation method into “wet” and “dry”. The first ones are mounted using special mixtures that are applied directly to the walls of the facade. The second ones are installed using special fasteners; between such finishing and the wall there may be a gap, an air cushion, or insulation laid.

Choosing a material for finishing a facade is not a simple matter; here you need to take into account all sorts of subtleties: the location of the building, its height, its appearance and dimensions. It is important to provide as much harmonious combination facade decoration with other objects, a fence, and the general appearance of the site.

Well, and of course, taste preferences are important - classically strict design, romance or modernity - different styles involve the use of different materials in color and texture. Modern construction hypermarkets can offer a wide range of finishing materials; you can make the right choice for every taste and income.