How to dilute colors in water-based paint proportions. What materials should be purchased for tinting water-based emulsion

Tinting of paint is carried out in the event that the required shade is not available in the standard assortment of colors, in order to obtain several shades of the same color, in cases where paint of the previously selected color is not available in stores and a similar one is selected, as well as in cases where the color of the paint dried on the surface being painted does not correspond to the expected result.

Color composition

Based on their composition, colors are divided into organic and inorganic. The pigment of natural origin has more bright shade than artificial ones, but is more prone to fading in the sun and fades faster.

It is better to use such colors indoors. Natural dyes include chromium oxide, red lead, soot, umber, and ocher.

Typically, manufacturing companies provide dyes with a tinting table of shades for different concentrations of pigment in the paint. As a rule, the proportions given are 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20 and 1:40. Externally, the paint tinting table looks as shown in the photo in our gallery. Such photos can be easily found on the Internet using the appropriate request.

Color release form

Colors are available in the form of powder, paste or ready-made paint. Powder color is the most inexpensive, but the downside is that it is difficult to achieve a uniform composition when working with it. You need to mix the dye very thoroughly, preferably with a mixer.

Much easier to use ready-made option tinting the paint rather than mixing the composition with your own hands, since you can make a mistake in the proportions and get unevenly colored areas of the surface. The disadvantage of ready-made tinted paints is that the color range is rather poor.

The tinting paste is very convenient to use; it can be added in small portions until the desired color saturation is achieved. It is not recommended to add paste in proportion to the paint of more than 20%, as this will affect physical properties dye.

Colors are supplied in a variety of containers - cans, bottles, tubes, vials, bags (for powder colors). The choice of containers does not affect the quality of the product.

Sometimes the kit comes with measuring cups, which makes the job more convenient when tinting paint at home. For the convenience of dosing liquid dye, you should also give preference to bottles, especially those with measuring marks applied to them.

Computer color selection

There are RAL and NSC scales used to select the required shade. The RAL scale contains 210 colors and shades, the NSC contains 1950. To obtain the desired color, you need to check the desired shade with one of the scales until the most similar one is selected. Color is added to plasters, alkyd and nitro enamels, and water-based paints.

When using color scales, computer mixing is used, where the dosage of the necessary pigments is carried out with an accuracy of tenths of a gram.

Kneading by hand

It may be necessary to tint the paint manually in cases where the final result of the work does not look as expected. The fact is that paint changes its color under different lighting conditions. appearance, on a large surface it looks different than on the sample and fades when dry.

Tinting is done as follows:

In a clean glass or plastic bottle 100 ml of paint is measured. Then 3-5 drops of color are added to it, the bottle is tightly closed and the mixture is thoroughly mixed by shaking.

If the color saturation is insufficient, the process is repeated until the required shade is obtained. The experiment can be continued by adding other colors. Be sure to keep a record of what and how much was added.

Apply the resulting paint to a small board or piece of the surface to be painted. Wait for complete drying and evaluate the results. If the option is suitable, using the notes, calculate the proportions for larger capacity, tint the paint and get to work.

When tinting, it is best to use a mixer; this will make the process faster and the result better. The simplest option looks like a nozzle on electric drill. When mixing, it is not recommended to use plastic containers, since the mixer, accidentally catching the wall of the bucket, can split it.

Knead at low speed, avoiding splashing of the mixture, placing old newspapers under and around the container.

Mix thoroughly, since the final result will depend on this - the presence or absence of lumps of color in the mixture, as well as the uniformity of the resulting dye.

Photo of the paint tinting process

Every person who has ever held a brush and paint in his hand knows that you can get a lot of shades from two or three colors. The rules for mixing and matching colors are determined by the science of coloristics. Its basis is known to many color circle. There are only three primary colors: red, blue and yellow. Other shades are obtained by mixing and are called secondary shades.

What colors of paint should be mixed to get brown?

Brown is considered complex; when creating it, you can use all the primary colors. There are several ways to get brown:

• Classic: green + red in proportions 50:50.
• The main trio: blue + yellow + red in equal quantities.
• Mixing: blue + orange or gray + orange. You can vary the intensity of the hue by adding less or more gray.
• Optional: green + purple + orange. This shade has a pleasant red or red tint. You can also mix yellow + purple - the color will have a yellowish tint.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get purple?

The easiest way to get purple is to mix equal proportions of red and blue. True, the shade will turn out a bit dirty, and it will need to be adjusted.

To make the tone cooler, take 2 parts blue and 1 part red and vice versa.

To achieve lavender and lilac, the resulting dirty purple needs to be diluted with white. The more white, the lighter and softer the shade will be.

Dark purple can be obtained by gradually adding black or green to the original color.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get red?

Red is considered a base color and is present in any artistic palette. However, you can get red by mixing violet (magenta) and yellow in a 1:1 ratio. You can also mix a carmine shade with yellow to create a more intense red. You can make it lighter by adding more yellow and vice versa. Shades of red can be obtained by adding orange, pink, yellow, and white to the base red.

What colors of paint should be mixed to get beige?

Beige is a neutral and independent color; it has many shades, which can be achieved by varying the amount of white and yellow shades added.

Most easy way get beige - mix brown and white.

To make the color more contrasting, you can add a little yellow.

Flesh beige can be obtained by mixing scarlet, blue, yellow and white. Hue " Ivory"is created by mixing golden ocher and white paint.

Green color can be achieved by mixing equal parts yellow and Blue colour. The result will be a grassy green hue. If you add white color to it, the mixture will lighten. By mixing brown or black pigment, you can achieve emerald, marsh, olive, dark green shades.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get gray?

The classic tandem for getting gray is black + white. The more white, the lighter the finished shade.

• You can also mix red, green and white. The color will have a slight yellow tint.
• A blue-gray shade can be created by mixing orange with blue and white.
• If you mix yellow with purple and white, you get a gray-beige shade.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get black?

Black - basic monochrome color. It can be obtained by mixing magenta with yellow and cyan. Also, artists often mix green and red, but the resulting shade will not be jet black. Rich black color is produced by a mixture of orange and blue and yellow and violet. To get the shade of the night sky, you can add a little blue to the finished color, and a drop of white to lighten it.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get blue?

Blue is the main color in the palette and it is quite difficult to obtain it by mixing. It is believed that it can be obtained by adding a little yellow to green, but in practice the result is more of a blue-green tint. You can mix purple with blue, the shade will be deep but dark. You can lighten it by adding a drop of white.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get yellow?

Base yellow cannot be obtained by mixing other shades. Something similar happens if you add green to orange. Variations of yellow are obtained by adding other tones to the basic one. For example, lemon is a mixture of yellow, green and white. Sunny yellow is a mixture of basic yellow, a drop of white and red.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get pink?

The easiest option is to mix red and white. The more white, the lighter the shade. It is important to know that the tone depends on which red you choose:

• Scarlet + white will give a pure pink color.
• Brick red + white - peach pink.
• Blood red + violet give a fuchsia shade.
• Orange-pink can be obtained by adding yellow paint to scarlet and white.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get orange?

Orange color can be obtained by mixing red and yellow.

• Less rich shade It works if you add pink pigment to yellow paint.
• Terracotta orange is the result of mixing base orange with blue or purple.
• Dark shades achieved by mixing red, yellow and black.
• If you add brown instead of black, you get red orange.

We vary the intensity of the tone by adding more white or black.

Color mixing table

Primary colors (blue, yellow, red) are almost impossible to obtain by mixing other shades. But with their help you can create all color palette!

Knowing the basic rules of color, it will be easier to understand the decoration and get the desired shade!

If you want to create a space with colors that perfectly match the decor, you need to buy colors. This is a concentrated pigment, a source of color. It can be added to paint, plaster or putty. The result will exceed expectations, the color will be as rich and deep, multidimensional as possible.

Main types of colors

All colors can be divided into two large groups: with organic and inorganic pigments. Which color is better to choose? Of course, you always want to use environmentally friendly materials when creating indoor design, so colors with organic pigments immediately evoke great sympathy.

However, there is a catch - colors created with their help fade faster and fade under the influence of sunlight. We need to pay attention to this.

If unnatural substances are used as a pigment, this does not mean that they are dangerous. Is it possible to get poisoned by eating a piece of wall painted with paint based on unnatural substances? Perhaps the chances are greater than when the wall is painted with paint containing a color made from natural ingredients. Sometimes it's important, sometimes it's not.

Photo of paint colors, the palette will help you decide final decision. If the base is natural, richer and brighter colors can be created by adding it in smaller quantities.

Kohler is a small jar, there is relatively little of it in it. The color palette for synthetic-based paints is a little more modest. Tinting may be too much expensive pleasure at first sight. Is it really? Repairs will not need to be done after three years, for example, if you choose them. Of course that's a plus. The design will surprise, delight, delight, and give pleasant emotions for the prescribed five years, no matter what.

Different consistency

How to dilute paint colors? It all depends on its consistency. There are colors in powder, paste and liquid form. They can be designed for acrylic paints exclusively, for oil-based paints, water-based paints or suitable for different types simultaneously. You also need to pay attention to this, study the label, figure out which variety you like.

Colors in the form of a paste can be dissolved in paint faster than powdered ones. Liquids should be handled carefully as it is easy to add more or less than you should.

Powdered ones need to be mixed well - more thoroughly than others. All colors are diluted first in a small amount of paint, then added to the main volume. The paint is mixed and a preliminary test is made. It is advisable to test the color on a material similar to that which is being dyed so that its absorption capacity is taken into account.

Sometimes it is suggested to mix colors and paints using a computer, a special program, right at the point of sale. This is convenient because you can accurately select the shade - the computer determines how much color is needed. But you need to know in advance how much paint will be needed to complete the entire amount of work, so as not to confuse anything later.

Paint base and color features

Color for acrylic paint is added to acrylic paint and only to it. This is important to remember. If the manufacturer indicates that the dye is universal, then it can be added to another type of paint. It is advisable to use paint and colors from the same company - they completely match each other. This simplifies the color creation process.

The color for facade paint is characterized by greater resistance of the pigment to factors environment. It should be added to the façade paint accordingly. Can it be used for interior finishing work?

If it contains harmful substances, even added to non-toxic facade paint, will have Negative influence on health, and therefore the degree of toxicity must be indicated on its packaging.

Color for water-based paint is ideally soluble in water. It cannot be added to oil. This is useless, the result is unpredictable - stripes, spots may remain, the aesthetics will be lost, it will not simply blend with it.

A universal color scheme, even if not all of it is used up, will come in handy around the house, probably in the country house or for decorating another room. Therefore, sometimes they try to acquire it. On the other hand, it may turn out to be superfluous, you will want to choose a different color, you will like spending money, the result will make a good impression, it will become clear: these expenses are rational.

Photo of paint colors

At the moment, manufacturers produce a wide variety of colored paints. However, the range of tones of such paintwork materials is standard and therefore limited.

Do-it-yourself tinting makes it possible to obtain a composition that has the color, tone and shade that you would like to see in the interior of your home.

Materials for tinting and its methods

The basis of colors are coloring pigments. They are divided into organic and mineral analogues.

Varieties of pigments and colors

1. The first type of substance is used to obtain bright shades. However, when used on some types of bases, a reaction may begin that will destroy the pigment. In addition, organic compounds fade from exposure to sunlight.
2. Mineral analogues are resistant to atmospheric influences, but have a limited range of shades.

Based on pigments, colorants are produced in the form of paints and pastes.

1. Color paints contain the same components as the main formulations for which they are intended. That is, they can be acrylic, alkyd, oil, etc. By mixing such an additive and white base paint, you can achieve any desired shade. If a rich color is required, the base can be painted with an undiluted solution.
2. Color pastes contain dispersing resins or are produced without a binder. They can be universal or designed for a specific type of paint. When working with pastes, it is important to maintain proportions, because... An excessive amount of such coloring leads to a deterioration in the quality of paintwork materials.

Note! The instructions advise adding 5/20% color to water-based paints, and no more than 10% to oil analogues. Pastes do not paint compounds well white. Based on this, special paints are produced that have a reduced content of white pigment.

Important factors to consider

1. Experts advise that before tinting paint, buy a base (usually white) and a color from the same manufacturer.
2. It should be borne in mind that if the base and coloring composition are chosen incorrectly, the coating will lie unevenly or stains will form on it.
3. When mixing paints by hand, it is difficult to maintain proportions and create the same shade several times.

1. Based on this, tinting machines are now most often used. They evenly distribute the dye in the base and ensure its uniform consistency.
2. When the base is tinted in dark colors, the percentage of pigments in the paint increases. Therefore, the binder may not be enough to hold all its components together. Manufacturers have taken this point into account and offer paints with different pigment contents.
3. Manual tinting is preferable when you need to paint a room in two different tones and you need to accurately match the shades relative to each other. Besides this method Suitable for combining finishing with any interior element.

Characteristics of manual and computer methods

The determining factor for manual tinting is human factor. This gives it its advantages and disadvantages ().

The advantages of this method are below.

1. The ability to carry out the process directly at the repair or construction site.
2. You can get custom shades. These include complex tones, which consist of several colors in the palette.
3. The option is economical.

The disadvantages of this method are as follows.

1. It is difficult to obtain the desired tone and shade again.
2. You can make a mistake when choosing paint for dark colors. This is fraught with serious consequences if a special composition is tinted. For example, fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil.

Machine mixing of paints and varnishes is controlled by a computer using standard recipes embedded in its program. If you need the same color in the future, it is easy to reproduce again.

The advantages of computer tinting are as follows.

1. Accurate and fast work.
2. Possibility of obtaining the desired color again.
3. The right choice of paints to create dark tones.
4. Wide range of colors available.

Disadvantages of this method:

• it is impossible to carry out tinting in relation to the construction site;
• you cannot create complex shades and tones;
• the price of the method is quite high.

How to mix paints by hand

1. Prepare several small plastic containers.
2. Before tinting acrylic paint, purchase the same color in the color you need.
3. Pour about 100 ml of base into the container and write down its exact volume.
4. Add a few drops of one dye or several (if you need a complex shade). Write down the number of drops, as well as the color data.
5. Mix the base and color until a uniform tone is obtained.

Note! Important tip how to tint paint correctly. Start the process with two drops. If the tone seems pale to you, gradually add dye, but only one drop at a time.

1. Once you are satisfied with the resulting color (note that it will look brighter on the base), paint small area surfaces. When the finish is dry, evaluate the color of the coating in artificial and natural light.
2. If the result pleases you, you can.

1. Be sure to subtract 20% from the required volume of color. This is necessary so that the final tone of the coating matches what you need. Colors on a large area always look brighter than on a small one.

Our example will be Zinga electrically conductive paint. To obtain the desired color, add 5 drops of color to 100 ml of base.

If you follow the logical chain, then 50 drops are needed for 1 liter. However, in reality, 40 drops of color should be added to this volume.

Conclusion

We've looked at how to tint paint in the optimal way. If you choose the manual method, you can create a unique shade of the coating. If you prefer the computer method, you will be spared from quite probable errors ().

The video in this article will complement the information provided to you.

You can find it on the market a wide range of facade paint. Foreign and domestic producers present facade paint For various types surfaces different color and textures.

Some compositions are created specifically for the color scheme. Tinting is required to achieve the desired shade of the coloring composition with certain characteristics. To obtain unique color, which cannot be found ready-made, you need to mix several shades of color and paint at once.

Definition of color and its application

The color can be used as one color or combine several pigments at once to obtain a more complex and unique shade. It contains various pigments and additional elements, which give greater color saturation and durability, also contain water and resins. Color is added to the paint to achieve something special, different from just a simple color.

The concentration of this color in the tinting agent is higher than that of the desired shade, so when mixed with paint, the main shade becomes more diluted and becomes better suited for painting.

The composition may include inorganic and organic substances that affect the quality of the coloring material, its brightness and the time the resulting color remains after dyeing.

Color selection methods

The coloring pigment is needed for mixing with white enamels, plaster, and decorative putty. Used for adding to water-dispersion compositions and alkyd coloring elements.

To achieve the desired color, two tables are used at once:

1. RAL - it is designed for 210 tones;
2. NCS - designed for 1950 shades.

Such scale tables help you choose the right shade easily and quickly.

Manufacturers may use their own methods for grading colors, but you must know in advance what color you need. The selection of shade is carried out by comparing the shade with the general color of the walls. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that it is unrealistic to achieve the same effect when mixing the tonal composition independently.

This is due to the impossibility of determining the amount of paint in a container down to a whole gram. Due to the strong saturation of the tinting mixture, the color of the resulting tone can be greatly changed even with a slight deviation from the resulting color.

At manual method kneading It is best to calculate the volume of the dye so that one mixing is completely enough to cover the entire surface of the part to be painted. In this case, it is imperative to increase the amount of coloring pigment consumption by twenty percent so that there is definitely enough for painting.

During work, you can use dispensers to add the desired tone to the paint, and to obtain a better finish, you can use drills to thoroughly mix the coloring matter.

Consistencies of colors paint and varnish materials can be divided into the following types:

Coloring paste is divided into two types - façade and universal. The characteristics of each dye will be determined in accordance with the presence of organic and inorganic pigments in the composition.

What colors are suitable?

Tinting of the coloring composition for the facade can be carried out for almost all putties, enamels, paints, while Some features need to be taken into account:

Acrylic paints are more popular and are most often used for tinting. Materials that include acrylic resins are also suitable for painting facades.

There are also water-based acrylic mixtures that are created directly for painting the facade. The base for tinting is white (can reach snow-white).

Mixing Methods

The tinting process is divided into two ways: manual process mixing and computer coloring. The second method helps to obtain the desired tone, which can be used later when saved in a special program. When carrying out manual tinting, a new shade will be obtained each time.

Manual mixing

Tinting paints requires the user to have a base tone and a special coloring component. Coloring pigment should be added before starting work. It is best to follow the rules and proportions that are noted in the instructions for the paint.

The independent tinting process has several advantages:

Before you start tinting the paint, you need to remember that when mixing by hand, it is simply impossible to get the same shade again.

Computer operation

There is a color selection using a special computer program. In this case, you can use tinting machines (varnishes and enamels are most often used) or a special catalog from the manufacturer of the pigment liquid.

Computer color tinting has become widespread due to a number of advantages:

• obtaining the desired color in the shortest possible period of time;
• the desired shades can be re-created if you save the desired tone in the computer;
• There is a huge palette of colors and shades.

The main disadvantage of carrying out such work is the impossibility of creating the desired color at the work site.

What to consider

Painting a wall using a color scheme takes place using a special device, which can be purchased at a special hardware store. Tinting with acrylic paint must comply with certain requirements:

It is quite difficult to obtain a black color, since even one drop of it can completely change the color, and it will be much more difficult to lighten it. Very often it turns out dull grey colour. This is why you should stock up small banks and do everything carefully and consistently, applying the product drop by drop. It is also important to remember that on a wall using water-based paints, the resulting color will look much brighter than in a container.

To get a good result For mixing, you should choose white paint of the desired base and without any yellowish admixture. Color for acrylic paint will give the desired color only when using a snow-white base. If you plan to paint the walls, then the colors should be chosen specifically for them, and not for the ceiling, which plays an important role. These types of compositions for acrylic paints have some differences in terms of wear resistance, elasticity and soiling.

If you need to re-tint water-based paint, it is very important to purchase the compositions from the same manufacturer, since one tone can vary greatly between different brands.

At the time of buying latex paint You need to remember that it has a rather thick consistency, so it requires high-quality and long-term mixing. The solvent in this case will be water, which is carefully poured in until the desired mixture is formed. After adding water, the main dyes are carefully added dropwise to the composition.

You don’t need any special skills to tint paint yourself. There is no need to be afraid to start, even if you have never had the opportunity to work with paint before. Any beginner can easily handle tinting. The main rule that everyone must adhere to is if mixing occurs independently, then you need to prepare as much material as is needed to paint the entire house, since, unfortunately, it will not be possible to achieve the same shade when mixing again.

The technology for obtaining this shade is quite simple. First you need to prepare a container into which a certain amount of white paint is poured. It is best to purchase paint from one manufacturer, since each brand has a different composition, and the shade of white may differ noticeably. Need to measure required amount color according to the instructions to get the desired result.

It is best to mix the paint before starting work., if your plans are to get a bright shade, since over time the colorant settles and the shade becomes less bright. Regular stirring of the prepared mixture will help to cope with this. For tinting, it is customary to use snow-white paint to achieve desired result. Using plain white paint can be frustrating as it has a yellowish tint which can greatly affect the results of your work.

For mixing, use a drill with a mixer specially designed for paint. It will be quite easy to distinguish it from the others - all its elements have a rounded shape. The colorant is introduced slowly; to begin with, only a few drops are added and the resulting effect is assessed. If you need a brighter shade, then add one drop of color. The mixture is continuously stirred at low speed. We continue mixing until the resulting shade completely satisfies the user.

helps to obtain the desired color from a white base paint. Compared with manually mixing, computer selection will help you accurately and in a few minutes choose the right shade for you. For this purpose, specially compiled tables are used, which show all the resulting color shades. With their help it is very easy to create the desired color scheme. In addition, mixing on a professional device makes it possible to create the required volume of paint without fear of getting a completely different shade.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to create paint of the desired color using a machine at the site where the painting work will take place. Also, computer tinting is much inferior to manual mixing in terms of the number of shades. On the other hand, machine preparation helps reduce mixing time to a minimum - this process takes about five minutes.