How to make samples of decorative plaster. How to make decorative plaster with your own hands: design options

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Today there are many different finishing materials. The most popular of them is decorative plaster.

Its leadership in the market is due to the fact that it has many advantages. It is durable, easy to care for, moisture resistant, and its cost is low.

Let's look at how to make decorative plaster yourself.

Types of plaster

This material for decorating premises and facades may have various properties. Depending on the:

Chemical composition and components.
Texture and style.
Number and size of granules.

Chemical composition and components

Mineral, excellent value for money. Made from cement and lime. In stores it is sold in the form of a dry mixture. Therefore, before starting work, it must be diluted in water.

It is used not only for interior work, but also for decorating facades. Since it contains water-repellent substances.

In addition, it has a number of advantages:

vapor permeability;
fire resistance;
resistant to mechanical damage.

Acrylic plaster is sold ready-made, in the form of a water-dispersed material for decoration.

In its production, a polymer solution is used that connects the filler. This type of plaster is tinted, so you can choose any shade.

Silicone is used for decoration external walls. Because it has various positive characteristics:

Long service life.
Elastic structure.
Self-cleaning material.
High vapor permeability.
Weather resistant.

Silicate or mineral plaster is very expensive, however, reliable and practical. Since the main component is potassium glass. This will protect the walls from the appearance of fungus.

This plaster is usually used in finishing the facades of buildings. But you can find it in the decoration of interior walls.

If it is not possible to buy a ready-made mixture, then at home you can make decorative plaster from putty. With its help you can create textured images.

Texture and style

Venetian creates walls from marble. In the photo of decorative plaster, you can see how much the room is transformed. It is made from an aqueous solution, lime and marble sand. This type of material is applied only to smooth walls.

Structural is a heterogeneous mass with granules. It is made from latex and water. Its granules can be of any color. The color range is customized at the factory. However, choosing a color will not be difficult, since manufacturers offer a large palette different shades.

Textured is the most popular among consumers. Because with its help you can create a relief or image on the wall in the interior of a room.

Note!

Flock turns the wall into a mosaic. As a rule, it is sold in two containers. The first contains glue, the second contains mosaic elements. They are already pre-painted by the manufacturer. It is applied to the wall in stages, first with glue, then with mosaic particles.

Lacquering is used in cases where it is necessary to create a certain effect on the surface of the wall. For example, the effect of silk, velor, sandstone. Decorative plaster can be applied to the façade of a building.

Instructions for applying decorative plaster yourself

You must first complete preparatory work. You need to remove the old finishing material.

The surface is cleaned, and if there are cracks and holes, they are puttied. Afterwards, the wall must be treated with a primer.

After all the preparatory work is completed, the plaster is applied using a construction tool. The material is placed using horizontal or vertical movements. The thickness of the application is measured by granules. After application it dries for about a day.

This completes the application of decorative plaster. If desired, it can be painted a different color or decorated with different design elements.

Note!

Decorative plaster walls, a great way to quickly and inexpensively change the interior of a room.

Photo of decorative plaster with your own hands

Note!

There are many ways to decorate your home, but... Lately Decorative plasters are becoming more and more popular. They are very diverse and allow you to create walls and ceilings that are unique in appearance. Different types give different effects, plus the application of decorative plaster can also be different. The result is a huge number of variations to suit any interior in any style.

Types of decorative plaster

Decorative plaster - a marvelous interior decoration

Decorative plaster is used for finishing walls and ceilings indoors, building facades. The basis may be various substances both natural (gypsum, cement, marble dust) and artificial (acrylic, silicone, silicate) origin. It is called so because it forms an attractive surface with different textures - from smooth like marble Venetian plaster to relief stone or “under a fur coat”. The number of options is endless - applying decorative plaster is a creative process and it is unlikely to be repeated exactly. This is another advantage of this type of finishing.

Based on the type of surface being formed, the following types of decorative plaster are distinguished:

Embossed. After applying such compositions, some inhomogeneities and irregularities are often formed on the surface, that is, they create a relief. Their advantage is the low requirements for foundation preparation. It should be durable and should not crumble. There should also be no significant differences, but perfect smoothness is not required.
Smooth. There is only one subtype in this category - Venetian plaster, but it allows you to create surfaces with different appearances. It is a plastic mass, often translucent. It contains dust from marble, malachite and other natural materials. With its help you can imitate marble, cork, leather, silk, precious woods, various metals, malachite and granite finishes.

It must be said right away that textured and plastic plasters are often difficult to separate, since they can be used different techniques on the same composition. The photo below shows options for only one type of plaster - different techniques for applying decorative plaster make it possible to obtain surfaces that are very different in appearance.

Some decorative plasters are so plastic that you can use them to create piece of art. The results are very beautiful and original panels.

A few touches...

By changing the application of decorative plaster, all these different reliefs are obtained - from simple to complex.

It is worth considering their division by area of application. There are two large groups— for external and internal work. There are also universal compositions, but rarely. Almost all of the compounds discussed above are for interior work. These are more interior solutions. Some of them are abrasion resistant, some can be washed detergents and even brushes, but they will not withstand harsh outdoor conditions.

Some types of textured plaster are suitable for external use - bark beetle, for example. This type of finishing material is just universal. It can be seen on the façade and indoors. In apartments these are usually corridors, and in offices and institutions corridors or service rooms can be decorated in this way.

An example of finishing a house with decorative plaster on the outside: stone plaster on the base, bark beetle on the walls above

Putties for external use generally have a coarser structure and contain components that increase resistance to ultraviolet radiation and other climatic influences. In this category there are specific plasters - stone. They consist of small fractions natural stones in a binder solution. This type of decorative plaster can be applied simply with a spatula or a stainless trowel. Other elements are rarely used. Creating reliefs on facades and fences is not best idea- dust will clog and spoil appearance, and it’s not easy to wash it out.

Surface preparation

Different types of decorative plaster require different degrees of surface preparation. But we can definitely say that we need to remove everything that can fall off. The surface must be durable, dry and clean, and must not crumble. Another obligatory step is priming. And not with any composition, but with a special one that creates a rough coating. It increases adhesion (grip).

For relief (structural and textured)

Under all the relief, you can’t particularly level the walls or ceiling. The composition is applied in a fairly decent layer - up to 1 cm, so it hides differences of up to 8-9 mm. But in order to reduce the consumption of an expensive composition, it is still recommended to remove large irregularities. The protrusions are trimmed off, the holes are covered with suitable plaster. The next mandatory step is primer coating. After drying, you can begin applying decorative plaster.

Structural plaster is usually applied in two layers. The first - basic - is laid flat and dried. The layer thickness is indicated by the manufacturer, usually with some tolerance. This layer also serves as a leveling layer, but again, to reduce costs, it is better to level the surface first. The second layer is applied a little thinner, and a relief begins to form on it.

But not all structural plasters are two-layer. On many, relief can be formed immediately after application, without a base layer. Usually the recommended layer in this case is somewhat thicker.

Under Venetian plaster

Compositions of this group require a perfectly flat surface. Not as smooth as for painting, but almost as smooth. Small differences are allowed - no more than 2-3 mm per square meter. standard - first, a layer of plaster (regular) is applied to the walls and a painting mesh is embedded in it. After drying, a leveling layer is applied until it is perfectly level. Next is the primer, and after this layer has dried, the application of Venetian plaster.

Application techniques

It is impossible to talk about every method of applying decorative plaster - there are so many different details and nuances. The simplest case is with textured plasters. They are simply applied with a spatula. The whole difference is in the direction of movement of the spatula, in the depth of the beards that leave inclusions, and in color. But this is in the basic version. No one is stopping you from experimenting with these compounds. Another thing is that on structural ones the effect of the same actions is more impressive - more flexible compositions.

What can be used to create a decorative effect

Application of decorative plaster is possible with many tools and ordinary household materials and devices made from them:

Metal trowels and graters. They are used not only for applying the composition in an even layer, but also for forming geometrically chaotic patterns on it.
Construction floats made of plastic, foam. They are used to level out and smooth out the newly formed overly protruding relief.
Fine grit sandpaper. Also for leveling the relief, but on already dried material. When compared with the previous method, the effects are different.
Foam sponges. They are multifunctional. They can:
Cellophane films and bags. Also a multifunctional tool:
- Spreading thin soft plaster on freshly applied decorative plaster plastic film, you can form a relief with your hands. It could be some kind of abstraction or something with some motives. When the relief is ready, the film is carefully removed and the relief is left to dry.
- The crumpled paper is wrapped in film. You get a simple but effective tool for forming a heterogeneous and chaotic pattern. You can use different application techniques - circular movements, short “jabs”, waves, strokes, comets, tails, etc.
- Simply crumpling up cellophane, but this time harder, and “poking” it into the plaster, we get a surface somewhat reminiscent of the moon.
Rollers. Regular foam or fur rollers are used, as well as special ones with some kind of pattern. Regular ones are used to create a basic relief, on top of which more pronounced strokes are then applied. The type and shape of the “basic” relief depends on the length of the pile. When rolling with a foam roller, small protrusions and depressions are obtained. When rolling the furry one, it becomes more clearly defined. The longer the pile, the greater the differences.
Different rollers - different surfaces
Hands in rubber gloves. Any pattern can be made. The task is to repeat more or less similar on the rest of the plane.
Brushes. You can get stripes, waves and a bunch of other appearance options.

Principles of relief formation

Decorative plaster is attractive because it allows you to create a unique design - you can use your own imagination. To make this drawing look harmonious, you need to know a few general rules. U good producers The description of each composition contains rules for working with it. It describes the procedure, application methods, and techniques for forming decorative surfaces.

A simple method is rolling with a roller with a pattern molded on it.

Large companies (manufacturers or shopping centers) conduct master classes where anyone can try to work with a specific decorative plaster, which is also provided there, rather than experimenting “on the spot”. Therefore, before purchasing, be sure to read the entire available material, watch the videos, which are also often available, and in large quantities - there are really many methods of work. Describing in words is difficult and often incomprehensible. It's much easier to do everything in video format. We will try to briefly summarize the techniques.

- When working with structural plasters painted in the paste (the color is added to the composition), a thin base layer is first applied. It can be smooth, or maybe slightly textured - rolled with one of the rollers. This layer is allowed to dry (6-24 hours depending on the manufacturer). Then, using the same or clarified composition (an uncolored composition is added, obtaining a mass several tones lighter), one of the reliefs is formed. Next options:
  - - Immediately after formation, until the plaster has dried, the overly protruding parts are lightly smoothed with a stainless or plastic trowel.
  - Wait until the layer dries. Sandpaper attached to a holder or wooden block, clear some part of the relief.
- When working with textured plasters, apply one layer. Without waiting for it to dry, immediately take the grout and form the desired relief. An example is working with bark beetle plaster. This composition is widespread, but basically all surfaces are made the same - with vertical strokes formed by inclusions. There are some very interesting techniques in the video.

The most difficult technique is to apply Venetian plaster. The layers are very thin, translucent, there are many of them and they are applied in different ways:
- - An even, thin base coat is applied first. It dries up.
  - Thin chaotic strokes are applied, which gradually fill the surface. In this case, a certain, not very pronounced relief is obtained - strokes of different thicknesses and different directions are obtained.
  - The layer is left to dry for 4-5 hours.
  - Take a large stainless spatula or grater and rub (iron) the surface. At the same time, the sharp edges are slightly erased, the surface becomes smooth in places, and velvety in appearance in others. The “marble effect” begins to appear.
  - The next layer is almost the same, but you just need to level the surface as much as possible.
  - The layer is left to dry for 1.5-2 hours.
  - Smooth it with an even, burr-free spatula with rounded ends (so as not to accidentally damage it). At this stage, the surface acquires a glossy shine.
  - The final stage is coating with decorative wax. This layer increases the moisture resistance of the coating, and the glossy shine becomes more pronounced.

Applying decorative plaster: video tutorials

Not all the nuances finishing works can be clearly described in words. Previously, everything was transferred from the master to the students through an internship. Modern technologies make it possible to make the process more widespread - video lessons and master classes give an idea of how to move, which is very difficult to describe in words. This section contains several interesting ideas for decorating walls with relief plaster.

As you understand, applying decorative plaster is a creative endeavor. But without experience, it’s difficult to imagine what results any of your actions will lead to. We look carefully and try to copy the movements. First, it is advisable to practice on a piece of puttied drywall - to work out the technique. When you are satisfied with the result, you can start decorating the walls.

When it comes to wall decoration, those who want to save money are faced with the question of how to make decorative plaster with their own hands. This is not only fashionable, but also practically profitable.

The main advantage of decorative finishing is breathability. Its undeniable advantage is that it allows you to hide all the unevenness of the wall. In case of contamination, it is easy to clean. Making plaster with your own hands is very simple. By mastering several techniques for applying putty, you can achieve amazing results in the decoration of your home. The work done will satisfy any taste, decorate the room with panels and compositions made.

This type repair work is relatively cheap if you do everything with my own hands, buy only necessary materials for plaster composition.

The walls must first be thoroughly cleaned of old coating. Using a level, the evenness of the base is determined. If necessary, the surface is leveled by applying a layer of putty. After drying, it is primed. Now you can start applying the plaster.

Mixtures for decorative work can be purchased in the form of a ready-made solution in the store. But it is best to use a self-made composition of dry putty. You can use gypsum mixture, PVA glue. The composition should be diluted at the rate of 200 g of glue per 6 kg of gypsum with water in an amount of 2 liters.

A mixture for plaster is a pasty mass made up of a base and various fillers. For the first, use regular dry putty. It is cheaper, and based on it you can independently prepare the desired composition. This method is justified by its cost-effectiveness. Dry putty is diluted in a container with water and work begins.

Types of decorative plaster

Depending on the effect that will be obtained after plastering and the components used when mixing the composition, the following types of plaster are distinguished:

structural (with additions);
textured (to obtain a smooth coating);
Venetian (to create antique effects).
flock plaster

Structural plaster

Structural plaster is made on the basis of a cement-lime composition (mineral base) and synthetic latexes with the addition of granular elements:

pebbles;
granules;
wood fiber.

For interior decoration it is more convenient to use structural plaster on water based. Its distinctive feature is that it is more hygienic and leaves no odor. The plasticity of the composition makes the process of applying such plaster convenient. It is sold ready-made, it does not need to be diluted, the consistency has the necessary concentration. It is not necessary to thoroughly level the walls for structural plaster, because it will hide all its defects after application to the surface. The main condition is that it is dry and clean. Before plastering work, be sure to prime the wall and dry it. After this, you need to apply the composition with a spatula to the surface in a thin layer. After 3 days the plaster will dry, but final hardening will be achieved only after a week. Therefore, during this time you need to be careful not to damage the plaster.

Textured plaster

With the help of textured plaster, it is possible to create a relief surface of the wall with an imitation of some material: burnt paper, wood, stone. Certain techniques for applying the composition are used. The basis of the plaster is a lime mixture. Wood fibers, granite, marble, and quartz chips are added as fillers. Using polymer materials as a base allows you to create a more stable relief coating that will not crack. How to make textured plaster with your own hands?

Before applying the coating, the wall surface should be prepared. To do this, it is primed and a layer of paint and sand is applied to better bond the plaster to the base. Then a thin layer is applied with a spatula. Depending on the intended pattern, the number of layers may be greater. It should be noted that the more layers, the thinner the thickness of the coating. You can buy the putty mixture ready-made in the store, but it’s better to make it yourself. Dry putty powder must be diluted with water and mixed. You can immediately add paint to the solution to obtain color in a ratio of 1:10, or after applying the plaster, you can apply a layer of paint with a brush, roller or sponge. The second option is preferable to achieve the effect of uneven coloring.

If a composition with filler is used for plastering, it should be noted that the larger the grains of the filler, the more putty composition is required for the job. It depends on what kind of drawing will be done. Rough terrain requires the choice of coarse filler.

Texture decorative surface can be applied using various tools. A striped texture can be created with a brush or spatula. Here you can show your imagination by making movements on the surface. To repeat the design, it is convenient to use a stamp or applicator. If, after applying the plaster, you rub it with a plastic trowel, you can achieve effects such as “rain”, “lamb”, “carpet”.

“Rain” is formed when moving up and down. By changing the angle of inclination diagonally, you can get slanting rain. “Lamb” is performed with circular movements, during which circular grooves are formed, reminiscent of lamb’s wool. The “carpet” comes out after alternating transverse and longitudinal movements.

Before painting, let the plaster dry for 24 hours. Apply a layer of paint to the dry coating layer with a brush or roller. The advantage of this method over tinting is that after this operation the surface can be leveled sandpaper

To give the surface the effect of dark grooves, you must first go over the wall with a layer of darker paint and let it dry. And then apply a light layer of paint on top with a semi-dry roller. You will get spectacular dark grooves.

In order to fix the color and prevent the surface from staining clothes, you need to cover the plaster with a layer of varnish.

Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster allows you to create the effect of marble stone using transparent composition made from marble flour. It is made on the basis of lime and water emulsion. This finish requires a perfectly flat wall surface. But the effect of creating a marble mosaic exceeds all expectations. The marble surface made in this way is distinguished by its beautiful appearance, water resistance, and wear resistance.

How to make decorative plaster yourself so that it looks like marble? To do this, you need to clean the surface of the wall, level it, and apply a special primer. Add the desired color to the plaster mass, stir and apply with a spatula to the surface in several thin layers. Sand the dried surface using sandpaper in a circular motion. Clean off small particles with a dry cloth. Apply a layer of wax on top with a damp sponge. It needs to be rubbed until a smooth surface is formed. This is a labor-intensive process that requires patience and care to avoid erasing the design.

Flock – plaster

The method involves creating a surface with the effect of velor, leather, wood, stone by spraying small particles. Initially the wall is painted. After the paint has dried, a layer of glue is applied with a roller. And while the glue is not dry, you need to apply the particles to the wall using a sprayer. The operation is carried out in pairs with a partner: one applies glue, the second sprays particles with slow circular movements. Excess should be removed with a brush after drying. Finally, the surface is treated with varnish.

The simplest and most accessible tools for creating drawings are a spatula, a roller, brushes, a stencil, and ordinary cellophane. The stripes are created with a notched trowel.

Using a roller, the effect of fluffy velor is created; to do this, just go over the roller once. How to make plaster to get unusual effects? To do this, you can use a variety of available items.

Unusual colorful effects are obtained by rubbing cellophane. You can create an unusual design using a sponge. You need to apply diligence and maximum imagination to get beautiful decorative plaster.

The final step for all types of plaster is to apply the paint with a brush or roller and coat it with varnish so that the surface is reliably protected and the paint lasts longer. Covering walls with decorative plaster is not as complicated a process as it seems. You just need to know the sequence of work. And to create beautiful walls It is not at all necessary to call the masters. After studying the training material, you can cope with this task on your own. Each master creates a unique look for the room. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster in the interior gives freedom creative imagination and maximum conditions for the implementation of a wide variety of ideas. Available big choice materials for plastering work.

Decorative plaster not only looks very attractive, but also significantly expands the capabilities of craftsmen in interior design. The cost of ready-made building mixtures for decorative wall finishing is quite high, which significantly limits the possibilities of its use. In some cases, experts reveal their secrets of craftsmanship and show with examples that do-it-yourself decorative plaster is in no way inferior to ready-made solutions.
It is to such a master that I would like to express special gratitude for clear and accessible video instructions that allow us to implement various ideas for decorating premises. The review includes the combined experience of the masters, which is collected in a separate publication. The recipe and tips will help you endlessly experiment with decorative design in any room where each wall can acquire a unique appearance.

Decorative plaster in different techniques

Versailles plaster from ordinary mixtures

How to make decorative plaster with your own hands like the walls in the Versailles apartments? It turns out that a similar texture can be achieved using regular dry starting material. gypsum plaster And finishing putty, which, when mixed and applied, give an attractive texture with light inclusions of the middle fraction. This finish requires the use acrylic varnish, metallic paint and glitter. Detailed master class from the studio "REDecoration" is shown in the video at the end of the publication.

Sequence of work on applying Versailles plaster:

cover the perimeter of the future coating with plaster tape;
prime the surface with quartz primer, which will ensure good adhesion and allow you to work longer with the model mass. Ceresit “Primer paint for thin-layer plaster and paint” is suitable for these purposes;
The model mixture for decorative plastering work is mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio of finishing putty and starting gypsum plaster. The manufacturer of the mixture is not important, but you can use, for example, dry mixtures G-Start and Satenpro;
the mixture is mixed with a mixer twice, the first time immediately after adding the mixtures, the second time after the mass has stood for several minutes;
the plaster is applied to the wall in a layer of 2-3 mm using a spatula and trowel, making random streaks to create the desired texture, special attention is paid to the corners and the space near the ceiling molding and door;
the model mass is applied in an even layer to the wall, and then an additional “textured” layer is made using a plastic trowel, which creates the desired volume;
after the plaster has dried, the resulting unevenness is smoothed out and sanded using a spatula, a paint float and sandpaper (No. 60), the result is a beautiful smooth coating with a pronounced but shallow texture;
at the next stage, a deep penetration primer is applied, thoroughly covering all irregularities and avoiding smudges;
after priming, the surface is painted; for this, white paint is mixed with any selected dye; it will take about 2 hours for this layer to dry;
in the next layer, the wall is painted with metallized decor, silver is diluted on the primer in a 1:1 ratio, then applied with a foam roller with light movements onto the first layer of paint, without filling all the unevenness (pay attention that there are no traces left from the roller);
The finishing layer of the surface is made with varnish with the addition of glitter. First, the varnish is diluted with water by 30% to avoid a varnish “crust” on the finished coating, then glitter is added at the rate of 1 tsp. for 1 l. While working, the varnish must be stirred regularly to “lift” the settling glitter.

Obviously, in this way you can make plaster in any color, finished with metallic paint of any shade and decorated with colored and plain glitter. You can also change the manner of applying plaster, creating different textures. The varnish gives the coating quite high strength and protects the wall from fading in the sun; both matte and glossy varnish coatings can be used for the coating.

Flemish plaster - two-color tinted in mass

Working with Flemish plaster differs from the above Versailles and the Venetian way application and finishing, it is also made from ordinary putty based on the model mass, the recipe for which is given above. The approximate consumption of such plaster is 80 g per 1 sq. m.

The key difference between this coating is that the finished decorative putty is tinted in the mass, that is, the dye is added specifically to the finishing plaster mixture, and is not applied as a separate layer. The video tutorial uses yellow-brown and coffee plaster, which is applied with a large spatula to the prepared surface in a back-to-back motion, thus creating a beautiful two-color texture.

At the next stage, the wall is smoothed using a trowel or spatula. There is no need to achieve perfect smoothness. The main goal is to mix two colors of plaster and create an interesting two-tone finish.

Flemish plaster is applied in three layers using spatulas different sizes, decreasing their size from layer to layer. On the second and third, you can use a 20 cm tool. Subsequent layers are applied in such a way that a texture is formed on the wall and irregularities are formed inside the smooth surfaces. The size of the “islands” will depend on the volume of the mixture used in one putty application cycle. The more model mass there is on the spatula, the “islands” bigger size smooth surface can be done on the wall. Last layer can be applied Venetian trowel according to the “press-smooth” scheme, in this case a different texture is obtained.
After applying the plaster, the wall is painted with a deep penetration primer. After complete drying, the plastered area is covered with glaze using a trowel. The mixture can be prepared according to the following recipe (consumption 120 g per 1 sq. m):

glue for non-woven wallpaper, diluted according to instructions - 2 parts;
panel varnish – 1 part;
paint “Silver” – 0.5 parts.

In its structure, glaze is a regular wax, which is used to cover plaster as a finishing layer. Please note that in the recesses the wax is not completely removed, resulting in a texture with areas of varying degrees of silvering. Instead of silver, mother-of-pearl or gold can be used to prepare azure, which allows you to achieve different lighting effects.
If desired, the wall can be additionally decorated with varnish, which will add durability to the coating. For wet rooms, yacht varnish or waterproof facade plaster can be used.

Prague plaster

Prague plaster or, as some masters call it, “Venetian fresco” is applied to a pre-tinted surface. To do this, add to the soil facade paint and the color scheme of the desired color. The main task is to create a colored base layer at the same time as applying the primer. When applying the primer layer, it is not necessary to achieve uniform “covering”.

In order to prepare a model mass of decorative Prague plaster, any acrylic putty is used, 1/10 of sand and color are added to it (preliminary consumption 1.5 kg per 1 sq. m). The first layer of putty is applied with a Venetian trowel, forming an uneven surface in the form of “islands”. The sand results in a more voluminous texture and a richer finish.

The second layer of putty is applied to the wall using the trowel trimming method. The movements involve pressing the trowel with the mortar against the wall in a chaotic manner. Please note that the required two coats are applied one after the other. First, approximately 1 sq. is done. m of surface and the first layer is applied, then the same area is decorated with texture using the trimming method.

The next area is covered with the solution in the same way. After this, you need to return to the previous area and smooth the plaster “along the tops” using a 20-centimeter spatula, removing the remaining mortar from the tool. After about five minutes, the finished surface should be polished with a Venetian trowel, without applying special effort. The degree of readiness of the coating for this operation can be determined by touching your hand; the putty should not stick to your fingers.

At the final stage, the finished surface is painted after applying a layer of deep primer and allowing it to dry completely. For finishing coating a special paint composition is used based on Venetian plaster, diluted with water (consumption 150 g per sq. m). Using Venetian plaster as a paint will result in a more interesting, slightly shiny surface.

At the final stage, the lined surface is covered with special wax for decorative plasters; this is done using a plastic wallpaper spatula. For these purposes, the so-called Parmesan blue can be used, which gives very beautiful effect noble shine.

Decorative plaster for finishing facades and fireplaces - stone finish

The proposed method of decorating surfaces can also be used for finishing facades and fireplace portals, but other mineral fillers are used for these purposes. A good option The choice of stone-like finishing can be considered dolomite plaster, but, unfortunately, its price is quite high for finishing a facade.

To reduce the cost of the original decorative mixture, use dolomite flour, which is added to a stylor-acrylic dispersion (UCAR™ Latex DC 640) for external work, which has a high water-repellent ability, or acrylic putty (Sniezka Acryl-Putz) for internal work. Dye, metallized filler, glitter or mother-of-pearl are also added to the finished material.

Dolomite putty must be applied to the fireplace in two layers, first in an even layer with a large Venetian trowel, then a painting layer is made by trimming the surface, followed by smoothing using the same trowel.

The surface is lightly sanded with sandpaper No. 150, primed and then decorated with Venetian plaster. It is applied diluted with water like paint using a regular roller. After application, the plaster is polished with a trowel.

The natural texture of stone is always distinguished by shiny inclusions, so the dolomite-like surface is also decorated with a coating with a metallized filler. To do this, copper is added to the wax and it is applied along the texture of the surface, bypassing the smooth areas of the cladding. At the final stage, the surface is covered with wax without glitter and polished with a soft trowel. Two-color stone-like plaster can be obtained using the Flemish application method described above. As can be seen from the examples, making a decorative stone on any surface with your own hands is not at all difficult and it will not cost much, and the effect will exceed all expectations.

Facade decorative plaster

After gaining experience in applying decorative plaster for interior work, the question arises about exterior finishing. For this purpose, you can use liquid glass, with which you can make a waterproof version of plaster:

First, a primer layer is applied using a diluted solution of liquid glass;
A model solution of waterproof (hydrophobic) plaster is mixed in the following proportions: a ready-made solution of plaster mixture is used in a ratio of 7:1 with liquid glass, or plaster is prepared 1:2:5 from liquid glass, cement and sand.

Video instructions for applying decorative plaster

In conclusion, we provide examples of how to make decorative plaster with your own hands, video using all the mentioned methods. Good luck. The examples given will help you make expensive repairs in your home at low cost.

In recent years, decorative plaster has been actively used to decorate walls in houses and apartments. It allows you to artistically cover various surfaces, and it is not at all necessary to buy ready-made compositions, decorative finishing This type can be prepared with your own hands. In this article we will talk about ways to self-creation.

Types and features of decorative plaster

Decorative plastering of walls has become a popular means of cladding due to the presence large quantity benefits. thick layer (at least 10 mm) and creates a bright, attractive surface that can imitate the visual characteristics of natural finishing materials - wood and stone. Thanks to this, plaster can be used when decorating rooms in different designer styles, including modern, classical and provincial trends.

Decorative plaster for walls comes in several types:

1. Structural. This lining contains inclusions of various additional materials - sand, quartz chips and others.
2. Textured. Allows you to create relief surfaces.
3. Venetian. Imitates the surface of natural marble.

Regardless of the type, decorative plaster always contains a number of basic components:

an adhesive that ensures high-quality adhesion of the cladding to the walls being treated;
decorative inclusions - marble and quartz chips, sand, cellulose, beads and other elements that ensure high attractiveness of lined surfaces;
excipients – plasticizer and others;
water.

Decorative plaster options

The most important advantages of decorative (structural and textured) plaster, which ensure its high popularity in the market, are:

1. Resistance to a range of adverse external influences, including ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and mechanical damage.
2. Creation of a smooth, seamless lined surface.
3. Simple installation that can be done without preliminary preparation walls
4. Alignment of minor wall defects.
5. Environmentally friendly - the cladding does not contain hazardous chemicals, is safe and hypoallergenic.
6. Creating a “breathable” surface that does not accumulate odors and does not contribute to the appearance and spread of mold.
7. Wide range of colors and textures.

However, this cladding also has disadvantages. The most important of them is the relatively high price, the need to use special tools and involve experienced designers for creating complex surfaces. Fortunately, today you don’t have to buy decorative plaster; you can make it yourself from ordinary putty. Craftsmen have come up with many options for artistic cladding. In particular, using ordinary plaster you can do:

1. stencil plastering;
2. Venetian;
3. newspaper;
4. Versailles.

Plastering with stencils - take cardboard and plywood

Stencil plastering is one of the most simple ways creating a textured artistic layer without the use of special facing materials. This method requires the use of a number of tools and consumables. For repair you will need:

stencils for decorative plaster;
finishing acrylic putty;
color;
starting putty;
primer;
acrylic paint.

The hardest part is making the stencil correctly. The easiest way to make it is using a thin plywood sheet or cardboard. First, apply a suitable design to a sheet of plywood or cardboard, for example, a flower, leaf, bunch of grapes or graphic design. You don’t have to draw it all yourself; you can simply print the picture from your computer and transfer it to plywood. Next, cut out this design in the future stencil. You can cut it out of cardboard with a simple stationery knife, but to work with a plywood sheet it is better to use an electric jigsaw.

When the stencils for creating textured plaster are ready, you can move on to facing works. To do this, add a color to the finishing putty that will give the finish the required color, and mix the composition thoroughly so that the color dissolves evenly in the putty. Apply putty to the entire surface of the wall in an even layer and wait until it dries completely, then level the wall with a spatula and cover with primer.

You need to apply two layers of primer with a paint roller or a regular brush. The layers are applied alternately, after the previous one has dried.

When the primer has dried, apply a stencil to the wall and fill in the design with unpainted putty, which will form a pattern on the surface. You can remove the stencil only after the design has dried, otherwise it will become deformed and the wall will lose its attractiveness. After the pattern has completely dried, the sharp edges of the patterns can be sanded with fine sandpaper to make the wall look attractive and natural. At the end of the work, all that remains is to paint the drawing with the prepared paint.

Venetian version - marbled pattern

Standard putty gives you the widest design possibilities internal space rooms. With its help, you can not only create smooth surfaces, but also make an imitation. For repairs you will need following materials and tools:

finishing putty;
color;
wax;
primer.

Decorative plaster in the Venetian style should be applied to the walls in stages. First prime all surfaces to be coated. If the original color of the walls is very different from the chosen putty color, we recommend using a primer paint. Now add color to the prepared putty and apply it in an even layer to all walls using a spatula.

After waiting for the base layer of cladding to harden, clean the wall with a spatula so that it is as smooth and free of defects as possible, and cover the surface with a transparent primer. Next comes the most difficult stage of the work, during which you need to cover the wall with putties of different shades of marble. First you need to prepare the finishing putty - divide the mixture into two halves and add color to each of them in different volumes. As a result, one part will turn out brighter than the other. After this, apply the putty in chaotic strokes. different colors onto the prepared wall and smooth it out. To give the wall gloss and luster, after the finishing layer of cladding has dried, you need to cover the surface with wax or varnish.

Making marbled plaster with your own hands is quite difficult, especially if you have no experience. To increase the likelihood of success, we recommend starting cladding from the wall that you plan to cover with furniture. By the time you get to the exposed walls, you'll get an idea of how to proceed to get the putty to closely resemble the marble pattern.

Textural work with newspapers - learning as you go

Plastering with newspapers is much less difficult than creating Venetian plaster. For this method cladding will require newspapers, acrylic paint and putty, and experts recommend using starting finishing compounds, as they allow you to obtain a deeper texture than finishing ones. First, make a tool out of newspaper that can be used to give the putty surface a textured structure. To do this, you need to crumple the newspaper so that it turns into a handle with a ball at the end. Place a plastic bag over the ball, which will prevent moisture from getting on the paper and softening the newspaper.

Now apply putty to the wall with a layer of up to 10 mm. Without waiting for the material to dry, apply newspaper to the surface, creating a textured decorative coating. We recommend starting work from the most poorly visible places on the wall, moving on to open surfaces as you understand what kind of structure can be given with newspaper, and how best to proceed for this. Decorative finishing of walls is a multi-stage process, in which you will have to not only create a textured surface with your own hands, but also prime the walls, and after the primer has dried, paint the putty with acrylic paint. If you find too rough edges on the wall, you can sand them down with fine-grit sandpaper after the paint has dried.

Creation figured surfaces can be carried out not only with the help of a newspaper, but also with other tools. A textured spatula, malt or sponge is suitable for this work.

Versailles plastering is a multi-step process

Finishing the walls with decorative plaster like travertine is enough the hard way cladding, but with its help you can make the walls in your house very attractive and save money on ready-made cladding compositions. To carry out such repairs, you will need starting and finishing putty on a gypsum basis, acrylic paint, silver and quartz primer - a primer with mineral fillers (it needs to pre-treat the surface).

To make decorative Versailles with your own hands, mix the finishing and starting putties in a 1 to 1 ratio, mix and add water to them in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. To avoid the appearance of small lumps in the putty, leave it for 5-7 minutes and then mix again with a mixer. Apply the prepared solution to the wall in a thin layer (about 3 mm) using a trowel or spatula. To apply the design, use a plastic trowel; the design should be chaotic wavy stripes, which will make the wall attractive and original. When the putty is dry, sand it with a spatula and go over it with fine-grained sandpaper so that the lining is textured, but fairly smooth.

Then thoroughly clean the entire surface from dust and cover it with primer; when the primer is dry, paint the wall. The best paints for Versailles plastering are warm, neutral shades - any tones of beige. At the end, you need to mix silver with primer or varnish in a ratio of 1 to 1 and apply the resulting solution over the paint with a paint roller. Lightly move the roller along the wall so that only the top of the textured coating is painted with silver. Next, simply coat the resulting cladding with wax or varnish to make it glossy.

Is it possible to make bark beetle yourself?

Bark beetle is a common type of decorative plaster, which is usually used to decorate the facades of private houses. To save money, you can give your walls equally attractive visual characteristics by using more affordable putty instead of expensive decorative plaster. In addition to cement putty for exterior use, you will need marble chips (quartz chips, sand or other filler), a high-quality primer and water-dispersion paint. Mix dry putty with filler in a ratio of 4:1 - 4 parts dry mixture to 1 part crumbs or sand. Mix the resulting mixture thoroughly and dilute with water to obtain a solution with a consistency similar to thick sour cream.

If the mixture is not mixed first, marble chips or other filler may be unevenly distributed inside the putty, which will negatively affect the quality of the cladding as a whole. Apply the resulting solution in a thin layer to the surface to be coated, and when the composition begins to dry (after 5-8 minutes), thoroughly rub the surface with a small brush, making quick back-and-forth movements. The resulting putty structure, which will be almost indistinguishable from Bark Beetle plaster, will only need to be covered with primer and painted.

How to create a composition from scratch using glue and soap?

If you are not satisfied with the methods of creating a textured surface using putty, you can make decorative plaster yourself using glue. To do this you will need:

800 g PVA glue;
2 kg of 5% CMC solution used for wallpapering;
10% solution of laundry soap;
6.5 kg of gypsum or chalk powder.

First you need to make wallpaper glue from a CMC solution by filling it with water. Required amount See the packaging for glue water. Now prepare a soap solution by rubbing it on a fine grater and soaking it in water. When all the components are ready, combine them and mix thoroughly with a construction mixer or drill (with a special attachment). The result should be a paste-like mixture, which is applied to the walls exactly like standard commercial putty. Making decorative plaster is very simple, but it has one very significant drawback - a long hardening time. Although this time can be used to create textured surfaces.

In addition to creating your own putty, you can make and apply decorative plaster with various additional components. The first mixture is created from the following components:

1. River sand (washed and sifted). You can use quarry sand, but before work it must be soaked in water to wash out clay impurities.
2. Satengypsum. This is a ready-made dry mixture on a gypsum basis, containing various mineral additives.
3. Fugenfüller. A ready-made gypsum-based mixture containing polymer additives will give the homemade plaster moisture resistance, strength and durability.

These ingredients must be mixed dry in a ratio of 3:3:1, then add water and mix thoroughly. Add water until the solution acquires the thick consistency of good plaster.

Another textured mixture is made from soil and satengypsum. It is best to use a deep penetration primer so that the resulting composition has good adhesion, moisture resistance and strength. You can use any primer for the job, the main thing is that after application it does not create an impenetrable film. To make a textured facing coating, you need to dilute the soil with water in a ratio of 2 to 1. Next, gradually add satengypsum to the solution and constantly knead until you get a thick, paste-like plaster. Before using this solution, let it sit for at least a few minutes, then stir again to remove as much air as possible. Apply the plaster with a spatula, after which it can be coated with paint.

To make a decorative finish, you can use any ready-made gypsum mixture with additives. You can purchase it in almost every specialty store. To create textured surfaces, you need to mix the composition with water and add PVA to it. The result should be a thick solution that can be easily applied with a spatula and used for any of the figured plastering methods described above.

It is necessary to create and apply any decorative plasters with your own hands, taking into account individual characteristics tiled premises. For wall cladding in “wet” areas of the house, textured materials are made from tile adhesive. To do this, dilute the glue according to the instructions on the package and apply it in a thin layer to the surface to be treated. After this, using templates, stencils or any other available materials, draw on the base textured drawings. The easiest way is to create a texture that imitates the visual qualities of natural stone or brickwork. After creating the texture, you need to smooth the pattern with sandpaper and paint it.

Considering the diversity existing methods By creating textured plaster, you can create artistic, aesthetic surfaces at home without much difficulty and large financial costs. Choose a method taking into account your capabilities and preferences so that the interior and exterior of your home will delight you and your loved ones.

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