Retractable kitchen table in Khrushchev. Design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (65 photos)

As people have accurately noted, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that finishing materials have been purchased, workers are available and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to carry out a redesign in the Khrushchev, and photos of examples will be a good auxiliary tool.

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Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

"Khrushchevka" is standard house 5 floors high, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction has made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. The Khrushchev apartments had no elevator or garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of “Khrushchev” buildings has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

A comment

Designer of the studio "Cozy House"

“Since the kitchens in the Khrushchev buildings are no different large sizes, then it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. This way you visually raise the ceilings.”

Color scheme for kitchen arrangement

When creating the interior of a small kitchen in a “Khrushchev” building, you need to choose wisely color palette, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, it is necessary to avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones will be optimal:

• white. It perfectly reflects light, makes the room more spacious and matches any colors. Used for finishing walls, ceilings and making. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for use on backsplashes and countertops;
• color natural wood . Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
• green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a main color or accent. Pairs well with orange, gray or pink tones;
• red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
• pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Will help to break up the monotony bright accents.

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging small room It is worth moving away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen you can create 3-level lighting:

1. Work area lighting. Lamps that are attached to the bottom are used wall cabinets kitchen set. Such lighting provides comfortable washing utensils, cutting flights and cooking. It can also be used as additional or decorative light.
2. Main lighting around the ceiling perimeter. Spotlights are used: fixed or tilt-rotary. They can be divided into several groups, which will allow you to adjust the lighting intensity: from bright to dim.
3. Dinner Zone. For lighting for dining, you can use a traditional large lamp with a shade and an adjustable pendant length. It will create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the kitchen.

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload it is already enough limited space kitchen in a “Khrushchev”, a minimum set of furniture is required, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.

Of course, the best option would be one lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light ones with gloss. In the kitchen you can install it, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator between different zones. IN small room For eating, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. A wide one can be used as a table. The use of tall wall cabinets will also help rationally organize storage systems.

For small kitchens ideal option will be the use of built-in and presented in the minimum, only the most required quantity. You can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A good option maybe a mortise one for two burners - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . A pencil case in which a microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.

Use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create in it maximum comfort and comfort. Can be hung on one wall original watch, and on the other - a delicious still life. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for placement.

- not the best The best decision for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. Optimal choice will be use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of light tulle without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead, it is advisable to use original decorative stands for dishes.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photos of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main drawback of the kitchen in the Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it is very difficult to do something decent in such a small space, but we will try and show how you can ensure functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.

Kitchen design in a Khrushchev building with a gas water heater

Almost all kitchens in Khrushchev buildings are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units - compact and more efficient. Some hide geyser set in the wall cabinet. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a gas water heater. This way, designers will be able to better adapt furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No kitchen can do without. It’s difficult to place this view in a “Khrushchev” household appliances without sacrificing free space. However, some still try to squeeze a refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit appearance fit into the interior.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with photos of examples of the location of sets

During the entire period of construction of the Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, several types of layouts were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the set. It is also necessary that the rule of the “golden” or working triangle be observed. Let's look at a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is installed on the windowsill. This arrangement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that this type of layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement kitchen furniture– the most easily implemented solution for small or medium-sized kitchens. As the name suggests, the set is placed along one of the walls. With this arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for installing other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by placing it on wide tabletop or using the folding option.

To combine the kitchen with the living room, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev: design photos

Some do not limit themselves to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except the toilet. This way they get a studio apartment. The kitchen is separated from the main room by means of various types zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the renovation options for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building

Many people, when making renovations on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's look at the most basic ones so that you can avoid them when arranging this room at home.

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.

The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev building, where only 6 sq.m. is allotted to it, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such small space. But don't rush to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for a kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to severe space limitations from luxury projects will have to refuse. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. It would be quite appropriate to have a set with a linear layout, when all the appliances and cabinets are against the longest wall.

However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, arranging them in one row will be problematic.

In this case you need to choose:

L-shaped set, located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - a sink is usually installed in it. And two working surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but will take up all three walls and leave no room at all even for a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You are unlikely to be able to gather guests in the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. For this would be better suited living room. And solid dinner table It definitely doesn't fit here in terms of dimensions. Therefore we will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval tabletop is most suitable. It is advisable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds quickly and takes up minimal space.

A good alternative is a bar counter. It's easy to push chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage space, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of the window sill, work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the set or tabletop, sometimes a contrasting tone is selected. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky or lightweight.

What curtains to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to create a light airy space, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains in cool shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

For a small kitchen, blinds of various models are suitable and roller blinds. Their beauty is the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Designers often prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the elegance of curtains. This window design is easy to maintain, always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What kind of floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and impact-resistant. A covering made in light colors or with symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and reflection of light.

Wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. You should refrain from choosing large patterns. On limited area they may not look aesthetically pleasing and will visually make the kitchen smaller. But small ornaments will enliven the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning would be a smart solution. The floor should differ in texture, color or quality of coating. Let’s say there are tiles directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is a ceiling that is carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex species– hanging, decorated, with photo printing, etc. – will only reduce the height of the room. Should be avoided multi-level structures, which significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put a refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions for placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Firstly, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it by the door. This way, the set and the refrigerator do not form one continuous working surface, but it will not interfere much at the entrance.

A more conceptual idea would be to place the refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, if the dimensions of such a chamber can satisfy the needs of the residents. But the best option is a built-in refrigerator.

Quick and unhindered access to its content is maintained. At the same time, such valuable space is not cluttered. You can even cover the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator will not attract attention at all and disturb the harmonious appearance of the kitchen.

When placing a washing machine, there is also not much choice. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to install it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.

The original idea is to install this large household appliance into the niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator is moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become an extension of the window sill.

Where to hide a gas water heater

Transfer is a very troublesome matter, burdened with regulations of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the design and install additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a kitchen unit project, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet must have no top, no bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.

Sometimes the option of installing a speaker between the cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker using interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

What color to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to rid a small kitchen of the association with a mouse hole is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity; unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.

Ideally it is better to use White color. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and lighter, even if in reality it is a bit cramped.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.

Bright accents will help make the interior more expressive. But more than two additional colors It’s better not to bring in, otherwise you risk disturbing the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is combining the kitchen with the living room. Of course, additional meters will not appear out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to take out lunch group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually the kitchen will seem much larger. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the entire combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these shortcomings are significant for you, use another maneuver - transferring the septum. The kitchen area will increase due to an adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.

The idea of ​​combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows, expands the territory. On the former balcony you can place large household appliances, equip storage space, or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen it is better to choose custom-made furniture. In this way, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and make the most of every centimeter.

The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But when there is a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the capacity) of the top row of cabinets and use the space right under the ceiling.

Avoiding hinged doors also saves space. They can be replaced with folding, tilting or lifting doors, which are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside the cabinets, make shelves of different heights to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, and bulky boxes. A narrow, impractical niche will be filled with a built-in pencil case with a retractable design.

The lower cabinets are equipped drawers. And in order to organize their internal contents, it is worth considering a system of separators.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied by rotating shelves that provide full review items and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational device - various designs on doors designed for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed within direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop that is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat food on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator below can be decorated furniture facade or organize another closet there. It will be very comfortable to cook on such a table due to the abundance of natural light.

An extended window sill can replace a traditional dining group, seating up to 4 people. You can arrange a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Extendable table

He hides under the guise of a box or bottom cabinet and extends as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the tabletop is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow it to be lifted after being pulled out to form a single plane with work surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere. An arch is not just an alternative to a door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and expanding visibility.

The boundary between the kitchen and the next room is blurring. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Thanks to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a unique feature of your home.

Railings

The lack of voluminous cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything you need at hand. Classic placement - above the countertop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen unit, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections in different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. Multiple pendants can be attached to different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If you install a vertical rail at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

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Houses built since the 1950s. last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of construction history Soviet Union, but did not sink into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments that have a very small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Design, photos, tips for redevelopment - the editors of HomeMуHome.ru offer ready-made solutions to rebirth your kitchen space wisely.

The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m2, which is not conducive to an open layout, but allows you to create a rather original compact interior.

If desired and there is a balcony, it can be insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for a workspace.

The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchev buildings were built - functional. Therefore, in the kitchen it is important to follow the principles of ergonomics.

What is needed to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building and what materials are best suited

People began to quite often share on the Internet photos of renovations in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. We also decided that it wouldn’t hurt to take a look at how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials.

When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls.

The parquet looks a little heavy for such a tiny room, so it’s better to purchase or. But a porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or out of place here.Ideal for a kitchen of 5 m2 floor tiles: it washes without problems, and air humidity does not interfere with it.

The walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also with plastic panels, as well as simple painting.

Ceilings can completely transform a room: gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles on them. can visually give extra meters to the room.

What colors to choose for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

Color plays such an important role in the perception of a kitchen that there is no point in proving it. Let's walk through other people's kitchens and determine what impression the tiny space makes on us.

You should not attribute the choice of color only to taste preferences: sometimes changing the color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen.

Kitchen lighting in Khrushchev

You can simply hang a single light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But has it been decided? In order for the kitchen to become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting.

The sophistication of this cuisine is due to the combination dark gloss, point ceiling lamps and elegant small crystal chandeliers. If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer exist. The lighting above the tabletop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other

Successful furniture options and choice of appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The leading role in the kitchen in Khrushchev is reserved for furniture. Headsets can be advantageously integrated and provide free movement in space, or make it inconvenient.

You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer the best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not particularly convenient to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture, but also convenient for use.

It is better to give preference to built-in equipment: any manufacturer’s catalog contains well-thought-out solutions. So, you don’t have to worry about where to find a place for a microwave if there is already a toaster or bread maker here.

Kitchen decor in Khrushchev

The interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building deserves the same attention as a palace room, simply because people also live here. But if on large kitchen You can put some decorative element, and it will not cause disharmony of style, then this number will not work in a small room. All decorative details must be designed in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them.

Textiles for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

In modern kitchens there may be no textiles at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style direction: if a Provence kitchenette needs floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not needed.

The disadvantage of textiles in the kitchen is that they get dirty: splashes of grease, food, high humidity do not contribute to preserving the original appearance of either curtains or upholstered furniture, no tablecloth.

Options for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

If you have decided that it’s time to move towards a brighter future, but you still can’t leave the Khrushchev-era building, then you need to bring this very future into your home. This can be done through repairs. We offer ready-made solutions for remodeling kitchen interiors.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

It’s easy to fit in, but it won’t always look appropriate in a Khrushchev-era building. But even for a kitchen of 5 sq.m. they select great design, so let’s look at the photos and find the option that suits you.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No one has yet managed to live in an apartment without a refrigerator, and organically placing this large piece of furniture in a tiny room is quite problematic. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev building with a refrigerator.

Related article:

: photos and features of the organization of work, nuances of planning in square and narrow rooms, rational use of color and lighting; selection of materials for finishing the room, making facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples

There is little space in the kitchen in a Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. meters? Successful design will decide everything!

Conclusion: if you don’t rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.

Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev

Direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than U-shaped. But every solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse to arrange furniture in the form of the letter P.

Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. There are no extra meters to be found here, so you have to look for a way out by arranging the furniture in the letter G.

Article

- it's only 5-6 square meters area at low ceilings, and in order to place here everything that should be in a modern kitchen, designers have to make a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - in new houses these rooms are much larger. What to do if you have received such an apartment at your disposal or live in it long years? How to arrange a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building?

Before you begin the conversion, you must clean workplace– take out everything that is not needed and only clutters the kitchen. If you haven’t used an item for two or three years, it’s just wasting space in the kitchen, where every centimeter is precious. Remember that it is impossible to fit everything into a limited space; leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is cooking, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements. The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture

• All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen. For example, a window sill can be turned into an additional work surface or small table for breakfast.
• It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing it with a folding or folding design. Design modern kitchen-Khrushchev It’s not designed for a family to dine here, but you can have a quick snack or breakfast at your desk or near the small bar counter. As a last resort, you can put a small round table - so as not to cling to sharp corners, which often happens when there is a shortage of space.
• Consider whether a door is needed in the kitchen. It eats up precious centimeters, and most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure into the wall.
• Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining table, a closet that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxing - this is convenient and modern.
• Folding furniture is very appropriate in the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. For example, a folded dining table with chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the hallway, and will not waste space, which is already small.

Technique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, Dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

• Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
• Replace the stove with a hob, and place a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the space freed up underneath it. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.
• It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
• Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

• Use in design natural materials. Natural materials they look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
• Make the “apron” above the work surface the main one decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.
• Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.
• Glass and metal surfaces with their shine and play of reflections, they not only visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

If you cannot do without renovating your kitchen, try to use every opportunity to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult to do if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

There are a number of professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

• Use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
• A combination of no more than two colors or shades when decorating a kitchen;
• Lack of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
• Wall design with wallpaper with small patterns;
• Using furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, almost invisible in the interior;
• The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
• Usage transparent furniture(for example, a glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lighting or spotlights in the required quantity. In this case, it is permissible to hang a large pendant or chandelier as an accent above any area, for example, above a bar counter or table.

Real expansion of space

It is possible to increase the available area of ​​a small kitchen only during the renovation process. As a rule, this involves redevelopment. You can remove “extra” walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or “cut” part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bathtub with a shower) or a corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to obtain a residential plan from the administrative authorities indicating load-bearing walls. Please keep in mind that major redevelopment will require approval and permission.

Remodeling and renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning a renovation, you must first decide where the work area will be and how to equip it. The necessary equipment for the work area is a stove and a sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be put away - built into cabinets, hung on the walls, or even taken to another room.

Combining living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase the actual area allocated for household appliances and food preparation. As a rule, to do this, the partition between the rooms is removed, which in itself provides additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, thus the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time the functional zoning will be preserved.

In a combined room, they first determine where the work area will be located - this depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be transferred, but this will require significant financial costs.

Have work area either linearly or in the form of the letter G. Corner kitchen for Khrushchev it is preferable, as it takes up less space. After the location for the kitchen area has been determined, the living room area is determined. Dining area, if provided, place it near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, and also purchase low-noise household appliances so that a refrigerator running at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in a Khrushchev building it often looks quite cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can use a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, a refrigerator and a freezer of small height. They can be built under the countertop, or placed in different parts of the room, or even different rooms. The freezer, for example, should be in the hallway, and the refrigerator should be left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to abandon the standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Options for kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater have been preserved. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, they do not fit into any interior. If you are not satisfied with the appearance of the speaker, you can move it to the bathroom or “hide” it.

Important: All work with the geyser must be carried out by a specialist, and options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed upon.

The easiest way to hide a speaker is to place it between wall cabinets and close it with a door with plenty of space. ventilation holes. There is no point in building a special cabinet for a speaker in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the appliance, and as a result the kitchen will be smaller.

Perhaps the most original way camouflage - applying patterns that match the kitchen design, turning a standard white surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The speaker will no longer be conspicuous and will turn from a boring household appliance into an exclusive design decoration small kitchen in Khrushchev.

Kitchen in Khrushchevka, the design of which is so difficult to choose, is a pressing problem for modern residents. The purpose of the kitchen of the Khrushchev period was exclusively food preparation. The desire to change the interior to a more stylish one with a comfortable work area is big problem for residents of such apartments. Not everyone has the opportunity to change their living space; you need to proceed from what you have and start repairing.

Kitchen design solutions

The main purpose of changing a small room is to visual extension. Take this factor into account if you decide to undergo major repairs. Kitchen design in a Khrushchev building with an area of ​​6 sq.m. or 4-4.5 sq.m. is recommended to start with the selection color scheme. It's better to stop at light colors, visually lightening and expanding the room. This will help correct the height of the ceilings. An important point When renovating, the furniture layout and lighting arrangement are important.

There are several ways to maximize the functionality of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment: remodeling, using built-in furniture and appliances, transformers.

Kitchen remodeling

1. If the general layout of the apartments allows you to remove the partition between the kitchen and the living room, you will get an elegant Studio. It's special good option for three-room Khrushchev apartments. Photos with layout examples will help you choose the best option for you.
2. The entire work area is located along the walls and window opening, allowing for short cooking and tea drinking. And the meal itself is transferred to the living room, enlarged due to the demolition of the partition. Thus, furniture and household appliances occupy a compact space kitchen space, and the kitchen, combined with the hall, is a single whole.
3. One option is a kitchen combined with a balcony. The area increases and becomes brighter due to the balcony window. It turns out to be a full-fledged work area and a cozy mini- dining room. Don't forget to insulate your balcony so you don't feel the winter period discomfort from the cold. The design of the entire apartment will only benefit from such a solution.
4. If there is no balcony, use another technique. Replace the door leading from the hallway to the kitchen with arch, try to widen the doorway. The design of both combined rooms of apartments of this layout should be in the same style. This will visually add volume to the created space.
5. They solve the problem by reducing the square meters of the bathroom in favor of the kitchen. That is, the bathroom is combined with a toilet and equipped shower cabin, and the catering unit increases by about 1 square. m.

   The best photos, where the design of kitchens in Khrushchev is presented in all its diversity, can be found in furniture catalogues.

   The disadvantage of redevelopment is the coordination of the project with the relevant authorities and with the residents of neighboring apartments.

   Advice! Before removing the partition, install hood to prevent cooking odors from entering the main room.

   Built in furniture

   For a more functional use of square meters of the kitchen, a design project is being developed in which Built in furniture will unload part of the territory. IN in this case every centimeter of usable space is taken into account in order to arrange the kitchen cabinets in the most rational way, freeing up the walls as much as possible for wall shelves. It is open shelves that will partially solve the problem of capacity kitchen appliances and small equipment. The stove in the other corner will also save space. If you do not select furniture of appropriate sizes for such an interior, you can make an individual order using a photo.

   Built-in technology

   IN small kitchen equipped with bulky electrical or gas stoves, it is difficult not only to cook food due to lack of free space, but also to simply move around. Nowadays there is quite a wide selection of thin hob surfaces that can perfectly replace classic version slabs At your request, we can produce cabinets and cabinets of any size. Dishwasher and washing machine fits perfectly under solid countertops. As for the refrigerator, hanging horizontal models are relevant. For small room it's just the perfect solution.

   Transformers

   Furniture that looks like it was intended for a Khrushchev building after renovation. Transforms into any designs and various variations. Folding, extendable tables and folding tables, folding chairs, even a transformable ironing board. Retractable consoles and railing will significantly save working space.

   A particularly small kitchen, especially a corner one, measuring 4.5 square meters. m or even 4 sq. m is not entirely hopeless and deserves attention. The main thing is to adhere to minimalism so that furniture was used rationally, and the items filling it were truly necessary. And don’t discount the option of a studio apartment.

   A corner kitchen will benefit from being arranged corner set, occupying minimal space and at the same time allowing you to place kitchen appliances and accessories. If you try to purchase rounded furniture, your room will benefit doubly. The interior will be stylish and neat, and the work area will be increased. Place bulky items in a corner away from the entrance. Thanks to wide range For household appliances, you can choose small models so that the cramped space does not seem even smaller. Horizontal refrigerators will play the role of a countertop, hobs They are also convenient due to their mobility and the presence of different numbers of burners.