Interior of Khrushchev's small kitchen. Design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building: photo examples and analysis of typical mistakes

Small kitchen with low ceiling- a problem that concerns all residents of Khrushchev, houses that we inherited from the last century. In a space of 6 square meters. m and a height of 2.5 m, it is very difficult to place everything you need for cooking and eating, and at the same time sit the whole family at the dining table. Don’t rush to give up on coziness and comfort - experts have accumulated a lot interesting ideas kitchen design in Khrushchev, learned how to intelligently optimize space and use little tricks, and many furniture manufacturers include sets of suitable sizes in their collections. To create a stylish and comfortable kitchen, you can use many years of experience of designers in the correct arrangement of furniture, lighting and layout.

No. 1. Combining with the living room is the most radical solution

Combining the kitchen and living room is not only a fashionable modern trend in interior organization, but also most effective method get rid of many microscopic rooms, getting one large one and space. Removing the partition between the kitchen and living room will allow you to increase the work area and create a separate dining area, and you can divide the room using furniture.

A similar solution has a lot of advantages. Firstly, this is an increase in space, and secondly, the housewife, being in the kitchen, can watch the children in the living room or watch TV with the household - the conditions for family communication are significantly improved, and parties with friends in the kitchen-living room can be held much more convenient. Minuses are obvious: odors from the kitchen will freely penetrate into the living room area and be absorbed into the textiles, and sometimes even the best will not save the situation. The same applies to noise: a working blender or kettle, water turned on, or the sound of it running can sometimes drown out conversations and prevent you from resting peacefully while lying on it. Getting ready for work in the morning without waking anyone up with sounds from the kitchen also becomes problematic.

If these disadvantages seem insignificant compared to the possibility, then before remodeling, do not forget coordinate all your actions with government agencies. Usually the wall separating the kitchen from the living room in houses built by Khrushchev is non-load-bearing, so problems with obtaining permission from the BTI do not arise. The only “but” is that gasified kitchens cannot be combined with living rooms according to modern housing legislation.

When the kitchen is not gasified, you can do without doors at all, and design the doorway as . Regardless of whether the kitchen is gasified or not, designers advise narrowing the doorway as much as possible. A passage of 70-80 cm will be comfortable for almost everyone, but at the same time, a couple of tens of centimeters saved can greatly facilitate the task of placing the necessary furniture and equipment.

No. 4. Minimalism or simplified classics?

Lovers classic style should not give up their preferences, but will have to come to terms with the need to simplify the interior a little, using light shades and a minimum of decor. By choosing the right color for the facades and countertops, you can visually increase the area of ​​a small room. You can see a large selection of classic models and colors here.

No. 5. Choosing the right color scheme

A great way to rid a kitchen in Khrushchev from the effects of a hole is to use light shades in decoration and furniture. Visual simplicity is one of the most effective design methods visual expansion of space. Ideally it is better to use White color : white will merge with white walls, the boundaries will be erased, and the kitchen will be perceived as more spacious and airy, even if in fact it is a bit cramped due to the abundance of necessary furniture and appliances. Instead of white, it is allowed to use light gray, gray-blue, beige, cream, light green and other light shades.

To make the interior more fun, you can and should arrange bright accents , but it’s better not to use more than two or three additional shades to the main shade - you risk disturbing the perception of space and making the kitchen visually even smaller than it is. It is even possible to use dark colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in small quantities, for example, with.

If we replace a regular window sill with a larger one and place a couple of supports under it, we will get full dining table. For kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings with an area of ​​5 sq. m appropriate to use folding table Such alterations should not disrupt free circulation warm air from, so it is important to provide holes on the panel that will cover the radiator.

No. 10. Organizing a lunch group

No. 14. Accessories - the finishing touch

Accessories in the kitchen of 6 sq. m, naturally, there should be a minimum, but even without them it will be completely boring. Can serve as decor functional things, for example, plates, kitchenware, beautiful towels or potholders. Small catchy accessories, asymmetrically located on the walls, cute bouquets of fresh or artificial flowers will decorate a small kitchen, in contrast to bulky vases and an abundance of souvenirs on the shelves.

In conclusion, we note that the main enemy of the kitchen in Khrushchev is clutter, so after the labor-intensive process of creating perfect design, renovation and selection of furniture, it is important to keep the kitchen clean and tidy.

A small kitchen is a problem for many Khrushchev apartment owners. And in order to equip it in a decent way, you have to rack your brains a lot, because many years have passed since the time when kitchens of this size were planned and the number of necessary kitchen appliances has increased significantly, which first of all needs to be placed, in addition to creating a cozy room.

Arranging a small kitchen as ergonomically as possible is not an easy task. Rational planning of each zone, taking into account all the nuances, is the main key to success.

In addition, the kitchen is small apartment- “Khrushchev”, as a rule, fulfills not only its direct purpose. It can be a study at night, so as not to disturb anyone, or play the role of a living room for a small number of guests. A kitchen in a Khrushchev building should not only be as functional as possible, but also cozy.

If there is a great opportunity to equip a tiny kitchen with just a cooking area and move the dining room to another room, that’s great. In the kitchen you can place all the necessary equipment and utensils, providing the most convenient access to all places. But for one reason or another, not everyone manages to translate such an idea into reality, so the process of arranging a kitchen in a “Khrushchev” cannot do without planning zones.

Even with a very small kitchen area, you can place everything you need on it if you use every square meter as ergonomically as possible.

Any kitchen should include two main functional areas: working and dining.

The work area includes:

• Space for storing food (cabinets, refrigerator);
• Place for washing dishes and food (sink);
• food preparation area (directly working surface);
• Food preparation area (stove, microwave, oven, other cooking equipment).

These zones should be located close to each other. The main working area (distance from the stove to the sink) should be from 400 to 900 mm, between the refrigerator and the stove technical reasons must be at least 300 mm.

The placement of the work area and dining area depends on the area and layout of the kitchen, as well as on the needs of the residents. For a family of 2 or 3 people it will be quite enough dining area, located near the window (assuming a square room), in the form of a built-in panel with a folding table in place of the window sill.

Most often they resort to classic version: there is a dining table near the wall adjacent to the entrance, and a work area on the opposite side.

Important point: planning the placement of a sink, washing machine or dishwasher, as well as gas stove, the location of the connections should be taken into account engineering communications.

Kitchen layout

When arranging and planning a kitchen, you must follow the basic layout rules that will help in creating the interior:

1. The sequence of placement of the components of the work area should be as follows: stove - work surface - sink - refrigerator.
2. Household appliances should not be placed close to each other: a distance of 5 cm must be maintained between devices.
3. Before approving the layout, you should make sure that the zones can be placed in the desired way: availability of water supply, sewerage system, ventilation duct and gas supply in required places.
4. You should plan several sockets above the future work area, and don’t forget about the lighting.

There are several types of layout:

• Corner (L-shaped or L-shaped);
• Parallel (double row);
• Linear (single row),
• Ostrovnaya,
• U-shaped or U-shaped.

Major or cosmetic repairs

The Khrushchev-era apartments were put into operation quite a long time ago, so the technical condition of the premises is often unimportant. General kitchen remodeling, as a rule, is not complete without overhaul premises.

After for long years During operation, the plaster on the walls crumbles, utility systems wear out, windows and doors become unusable, and floors peel off. The need for a major renovation of the premises gives limitless possibilities in the planning of zones: when replacing, electrical wiring can be laid in a different order, the communication system can be moved to another location, the room can be visually expanded when replacing a door with an arch, and the area around the window can be used as ergonomically as possible.

The repair process begins with the dismantling of floor and wall coverings, replacement of windows, doors and pipes, installation of a heating system, as well as installation new electrical wiring, when marking which you should take into account the future placement of kitchen areas and electrical appliances.

About 30 years ago, in the kitchen you could limit yourself to one outlet, which included the refrigerator, and a single switch for the overhead light. Now everything is different, the era is taking its toll, making human life as comfortable as possible, which in turn requires more power sources.

Kitchen interior decoration

Once upon a time, all plastering work was carried out using cement, a trowel and a strong word. Uneven wall surfaces, clumsy floors and errors in the divergence of parallels were considered the norm. Now everything is different, and the arrangement new kitchen requires perfectly flat surfaces of planes: for laying tiles on the floor, for installing apron panels, for installing suspended ceiling etc.

Finishing materials for furnishing the interior of a new kitchen in a Khrushchev building must be selected not only based on aesthetic reasons, but also for practical reasons: vinyl washable wallpaper or tiles on the kitchen walls will be a more durable coating than textured plaster or acrylic paint. On the modern market of construction and finishing materials you can find a chic variety of panels for apron: from of stainless steel to Venetian glass.

Colors and lighting

For the right choice When choosing color solutions for the interior of a future kitchen, some points should be taken into account:

• To decorate walls in small rooms, it is recommended to use lighter colors to visually expand their area. It is advisable to choose a floor that is a tone darker than the color of the walls, and a door that matches the color of the floor (if laminate is laid on the floor). The ceiling should be the same shade as the walls, only much lighter.

When choosing materials for interior decoration, you should adhere to a single color range. The use of bright colors is allowed only for small details.

• It is better to choose light furniture for a small kitchen, and built-in appliances. The same furniture facades will not create the appearance of a chaotic set household items all the colors of the rainbow.
• When decorating a small kitchen, preference should be given to light colors and textures. natural wood, facades simple shapes and straight lines.

Room lighting systems can change their design beyond recognition, creating comfort or, on the contrary, producing a repulsive effect. Each kitchen area in a Khrushchev building should have separate lighting: workspace lighting, central lighting and lighting for the dining area.

There should always be enough light in the kitchen, both during the day and in the evening:

• Illumination of the work area will become an integral part of daily use. For its lighting, you can use spotlights or LED strips and modules. An approximate calculation of the backlight power is from 40 to 50 W per 1 m 2.

When planning electrical wiring, it is necessary to take into account that the placement points of sockets and switches should be as accessible as possible to the housewife.

• For local lighting of the dining area, giving unique comfort in a tiny kitchen, you can use any lamps, depending on the interior design. These can be spotlights built into the lower tier of the ceiling, wall sconces etc.
• In order not to spend excessive energy on lighting during the day, the window should provide maximum light. Don't clutter it vertical blinds or voluminous curtains. A short tulle in combination with roller blinds, which are installed deep into the window space and do not take up extra space, will be enough.

Selection of furniture

Even at the planning stage, you should consider the exact configuration of furniture structures and their placement. When selecting furniture, you should follow some rules:

• The use of built-in household appliances will be more advantageous, since a variety of electrical appliances will be hidden by identical furniture facades.

A microwave oven should not be placed on the surface of the countertops, since its dimensions will take up almost the entire usable space of the work area. It can be hung on the wall using brackets or hidden in a wall or floor cabinet.

• The kitchen is used almost daily by the housewife, so an integral part of its arrangement is to ensure easy access to all its corners.
• The speed and quality of preparing homemade food is facilitated by the convenient placement of the components of the work area.
• The most preferable for a small kitchen in Khrushchev would be linear or corner view layouts.

Kitchen fronts light shades will visually expand the space of a cramped room.

• To save space, the system for opening doors on cabinets should be thought out in such a way that they do not swing open, but rise up.
• To provide additional storage space for utensils, you can use kitchen rails.

In floor cabinets, easier access to hard-to-reach places will be provided by pull-out metal constructions instead of traditional shelves.

The dining table is an important detail kitchen interior. Compact kitchens use pull-out, folding tables, bar counters adapted for the dining table. The most original of all the above solutions can be a table - a picture, mounted on the wall. In place of the painting, you can install your favorite photo or landscape.

You can read more about furniture arrangement in a small kitchen in this article.

A traditional round table is cozier for a small kitchen, but it takes up more usable space.

Conclusion

A small kitchen, regardless of its size, is quite difficult to renovate and, most importantly, equip. At the stages of planning the placement of future zones, it is necessary to think through all the details, taking into account every nuance regarding aesthetic and practical side question. To make a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment cozy and at the same time ergonomic, you need to wisely use all its usable space.

Kitchen in Khrushchev (interior photo)

Want more photos of a small kitchen? Then we recommend that you look at the article “Small kitchen design: beautiful solutions.”

As people have accurately noted, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that they were bought Decoration Materials, there are working hands and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to carry out a redesign in the Khrushchev, and photos of examples will be a good auxiliary tool.

Read in the article

Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

"Khrushchevka" is standard house 5 floors high, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction has made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. The Khrushchev apartments had no elevator or garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of “Khrushchev” buildings has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

A comment

Designer of the studio "Cozy House"

“Since the kitchens in the Khrushchev buildings are no different large sizes, then it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. This way you visually raise the ceilings.”

Color scheme for kitchen arrangement

When creating the interior of a small kitchen in a “Khrushchev” building, you need to choose wisely color palette, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, it is necessary to avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones will be optimal:

• white. It perfectly reflects light, makes the room more spacious and matches any colors. Used for finishing walls, ceilings and making. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for use on backsplashes and countertops;
• natural wood color. Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
• green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a main color or accent. Pairs well with orange, gray or pink tones;
• red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
• pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Bright accents will help break up the monotony.

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging a small room, you should move away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen you can create 3-level lighting:

1. Work area lighting. Lamps that are attached to the bottom of wall cabinets are used kitchen set. Such lighting provides comfortable washing utensils, cutting flights and cooking. It can also be used as additional or decorative light.
2. Main lighting around the ceiling perimeter. Spotlights are used: fixed or tilt-rotary. They can be divided into several groups, which will allow you to adjust the lighting intensity: from bright to dim.
3. Dinner Zone. For lighting for dining, you can use a traditional large lamp with a shade and an adjustable pendant length. It will create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the kitchen.

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload it is already enough limited space kitchen in a “Khrushchev”, a minimum set of furniture is required, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.

Of course, the best option would be one lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light ones with gloss. You can install it in the kitchen, which will perform the functions dining table and a kind of separator between different zones. In a small dining room, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. A wide one can be used as a table. The use of tall wall cabinets will also help rationally organize storage systems.

For small kitchens ideal option will be the use of built-in and presented in the minimum, only the most required quantity. You can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A good option might be a mortise one with two burners - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . A pencil case in which a microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.

Use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create in it maximum comfort and comfort. You can hang an original clock on one wall, and an appetizing still life on the other. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for placement.

- not the best The best decision for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. Optimal choice will be use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of light tulle without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead, it is advisable to use original decorative stands for dishes.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photos of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main drawback of the kitchen in the Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it’s very difficult to do something decent in such a small space, but we’ll try and show how it’s possible small area provide functionality, comfort and coziness.

Kitchen design in a Khrushchev building with a gas water heater

Almost all kitchens in Khrushchev buildings are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units - compact and more efficient. Some hide geyser set in the wall cabinet. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a gas water heater. This way, designers will be able to better adapt furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No kitchen can do without. It is difficult to place this type of household appliances in a Khrushchev apartment without compromising the free space. However, some still try to squeeze a refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit appearance fit into the interior.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with photos of examples of the location of sets

During the entire period of construction of the Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, several types of layouts were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is their square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the set. It is also necessary that the rule of the “golden” or working triangle be observed. Let's look at a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is installed on the windowsill. This arrangement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that this type of layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement kitchen furniture– the most easily implemented solution for small or medium-sized kitchens. As the name suggests, the set is placed along one of the walls. With this arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for installing other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by placing it on wide tabletop or using the folding option.

To combine the kitchen with the living room, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev: design photos

Some do not limit themselves to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except the toilet. This way they get a studio apartment. The separation of the kitchen from the main room is carried out through various types of zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the renovation options for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in a “Khrushchev”

Many people, when making renovations on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's look at the most basic ones so that you can avoid them when arranging this room at home.

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.

Have you noticed that conversations about apartments often begin with traditional issues: “how many rooms?”, and “what is the size of the kitchen?” And the question about quadrature does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has already become not only a place for eating, but rather a place general collection all family. Secondly, the variety of offers of modern kitchen furniture that surrounds us sometimes makes us regret the small area of ​​​​the room - how to “shove” proposals from furniture and kitchen appliance developers into the interior of a 6 sq. m kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of design ideas small kitchen.

How to arrange a refrigerator, gas stove, sink, microwave and much more, the mere sight of which makes housewives dizzy. And on top of that there is also a dining table for three to four people. That’s why the owners of Khrushchev-era apartments struggle because of the small area and not always good planning in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev - large " headache" However, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. m.

Watch the video: Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas

Some options include expanding the space by remodeling the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar counter in its place. Other options are more gentle and do not require capital works. For example, replacing a gas stove hob. In this case, you can “attach” an oven or dishwasher. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In any case, the main emphasis should be on the optimal arrangement of furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. Interior design of a small-sized kitchen - the ideal option is to manufacture kitchen furniture to order. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to select the most suitable one. good option sketch of a furniture kitchen set.

Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or retractable table, or a bar counter. You can also use a window sill as a dining table, after expanding it to the right size. It may be successful to use retractable modules with drawers equipped with wheels. The angular layout of furniture will allow you to implement the idea of ​​​​reducing the depth of floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets whose countertops do not have appliances or a sink built into them can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a significant saving for a kitchen of 6 square meters. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen.

Interior design for a small kitchen

How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to arrange huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to make do with tiny kitchenettes – the problems of ordinary “Khrushchev” apartments? In such a “masterpiece of the Thaw era,” such a tiny space is allocated for cooking and eating food that residents of large families often have to take turns to dine. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo:

Whatever one may say, there is no need to despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who can bring your idea to life.

Since in kitchen area In a small apartment, every centimeter counts, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out maximum functionality. It is important to know and also take into account all the design features. For example, it is extremely undesirable to clutter the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the set may seem, its bulkiness can turn a small kitchen into a closet. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

Interior design of a small kitchen in classic style, which involves the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces in cool shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. m. It is recommended to make maximum use of the kitchen space, even a window sill can make an excellent shelf, but you should not place the furniture too close to the entrance.

As for headsets, then excellent choice There will be linear and corner models of kitchens. To achieve freedom and functional design, it is strongly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. You can always pick up a washing machine, stove and oven small sizes in order to save space. Built-in kitchen furniture is very popular today, effectively saving room space. The interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev photo, created with the help of a built-in set, will become functional and neat.

Additional lighting of furniture is also important, as it can add special originality. With the help of light sources placed on the walls or under furniture, in cabinets, you can achieve amazing effects. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small kitchen, as this can “overload” the room, making it visually several times smaller. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

The design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building may sound like a mockery of those who have been huddled in 5-6 sq.m. for many years. and has no idea how to make this space functional, comfortable and beautiful kitchen. However, for people not devoid of imagination, this is a challenge, an interesting task that can turn the life of the whole family around. You will find best ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.

A modern kitchen requires an abundance of household appliances, storage systems and a full-fledged work area. Is it possible to fit all this in a small space? Of course, and for proof, see our article on kitchen renovation in Khrushchev in the photo.

Planning and zoning

From the right one preliminary preparation The success of the whole undertaking depends on the renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev. Careful planning will not only help you choose best option from several, but also check whether all your desires and design fantasies fit into 5-6 sq.m.

It is best to draw a plan to scale and mark the following on it.

Main objects

• window,
• doors,
• radiators,
• communication entry points.

Architectural features of the room

• arches,
• niches,
• ledges,
• sharp or obtuse angles,
• sloping ceilings, etc.

It is important to find out in advance whether it is allowed to transfer engineering systems, and is it possible to demolish some walls and partitions.

The correct arrangement of furniture on the plan (and subsequently in the kitchen itself) depends on many factors:

• objective parameters of the room (previously indicated on the constant plan);
• placement in the apartment relative to other rooms;
• family composition and lifestyle;
• a set of necessary household appliances;
• possibility of moving the dining group outside kitchen space.

Taking into account all of the above, you can safely experiment. And the kitchen design ideas in Khrushchev in the photo in this article will help you.

Even taking into account the minimum area of ​​5-6 sq.m., the interior can be made fashionable, modern and comfortable. Some design tricks will help with this and general rules arrangement of small-sized premises.

Redevelopment

The main ideas of kitchen design in Khrushchev often come down to combining the space into a studio. And for good reason. If the apartment layout and building codes allow you to attach a room or at least a balcony, Khrushchev’s small-sized apartment receives additional square meters, where the dining group is moving. Thus, only the work area is located in the kitchen.

The combined space changes the perception of the entire apartment; it no longer seems so cramped.

It happens that the room is enlarged at the expense of the bathroom. This way you can win an extra meter.

A studio kitchen in Khrushchev with an unusual design is shown in the photo below.

Arches

Another technique for expanding space is to avoid solid doors. An arch and an enlarged doorway will add additional volume to the room.

Built-in technology

Today, the choice of household appliances is so wide that owners of small-sized kitchens will not have difficulty finding a narrow oven, a narrow dishwasher, a small refrigerator or a hob with 2 burners. These mini-devices are in no way inferior in functionality to their big brothers, but they do an excellent job of saving space.

Furniture

Hanging cabinets up to the ceiling, a system of rails, sliding doors or roller doors in drawers, a bar counter instead of a traditional table and a window sill as an extension of the work area - these are just some of the tricks for furnishing a small area.

Furniture made of transparent plastic or glass will fit perfectly here, because it will almost dissolve in the space and will not clutter it up.

For visual expansion For the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev, the following techniques can be recommended:

• any light, and ideally white, color in the design;
• matte ceiling;
• plain (at least with a small pattern) wallpaper for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (see photo below);
• mirrors;
• asymmetrical arrangement of furniture;
• competent lighting.

You can increase the size of the kitchen in a standard small-sized apartment both in the literal sense (by organizing the redevelopment of the entire room) and in the visual sense (solely due to our perception of space). Kitchen 5 square Khrushchev design photos you will find in the photo gallery.

Color selection

The first impulse in choosing a color for a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to choose light or even white. And it is right! Many designers do not recommend adding any color spots on these 6 square meters at all.

Bright hues They expand the space, add lightness to the entire kitchen set, and allow you to hide architectural flaws. And complemented by warm shades of wood (for example, in flooring) or bright spots (on a kitchen apron), white will no longer seem cold and hospital-like.

It’s not that difficult to create a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building; the photo examples in our article clearly confirm this.

Still, monotony is not for everyone. Of course, only extreme people will decide on dark noble wenge, but if you want something cheerful and cheerful, you shouldn’t deprive yourself of color. The main principle in decorating a small kitchen is a sense of proportion!

Several bright facades in the background light wall or a colorful apron surrounded by white boxes have a right to exist. A good idea would be to add color accents using accessories: for example, lush green towels and potholders, dishes of the same shade and Wall Clock, or blooming violets on the windowsill, purple cutlery and a framed photo.

Style selection

The design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev (photo below) looks varied and interesting, despite the fact that size leaves its mark on the choice of style. Even big fans of the classics will have to give up massive wooden cabinets with carved doors, and adherents of Provence will simply litter their 6 sq.m. cute trinkets.

To make your kitchen truly beautiful while maintaining all its functionality, it is better to opt for one of these stylistic trends.

Minimalism

Strict lines, smooth facades, simplicity in everything and the absence of small details - all this is ideal for a small space.

Scandinavian style

Pastel colors, slightly enlivened by small patterns, simple furniture from natural wood, steel kitchen appliances and rustic textiles as decor are components of the northern direction in the interior.

Modern

The Art Nouveau style is very fragmented and not everyone option will do For Khrushchev's cuisine. You shouldn’t think about any art nouveau or art deco for 6 square meters, but contemporary is exactly what you need. For creating modern style you will need:

• simple and reliable furniture (often modern artificial materials, such as plastic, MDF, glass);
• clear lines, smooth surfaces;
• built-in and modular furniture, transformers;
• few accessories.

The motto of this direction is functionality above all!

Discreet eclecticism

If contemporary or minimalism is too boring for you, add a few touches from another style.

For example, an old poster and a refrigerator from the 70s will add a retro touch. Curtains with frills and a kitchen apron with roses will hint at shabby chic. One giraffe figurine and a small rug with a zebra print will create an ethnic mood.

This way you will be able to maintain the right balance between your preferences and strict space saving. See what a modern kitchen in Khrushchev looks like in the photo in this article.

Whatever style you choose, remember that simplicity and conciseness are the key to beautiful and modern kitchen small sizes.

Options for arranging kitchen units

For the correct arrangement of the kitchen set, it would not be superfluous to make a sketch and place the necessary items on it. Appliances, drawers and cabinets. This way you can imagine what your kitchen will look like when finished and choose the most suitable one. suitable way furniture layout.

Kitchen in one row

If, in addition to the work area, you need to place a dining group, the best option The kitchen units will be arranged in one row.

This is not the most convenient method for daily work, but it is the most common in Soviet apartments. The design of a very small kitchen with a refrigerator can be seen in the photo below.

Corner kitchen

By lining up all the cabinets and household appliances along two perpendicular walls, you can place almost everything you need, including household appliances and a sufficient number of storage systems, even on small room. It is not surprising that we have easily put together a whole collection of corner kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings in the photo, which you can familiarize yourself with. By the way, with this arrangement of furniture there is also room for a dining table.

According to designers, a corner kitchen for Khrushchev is the most suitable option, because with relative compactness it is possible to comply with the laws of ergonomics. The rule of the working triangle, at the vertices of which are the main elements of the kitchen - sink, stove, refrigerator - is successfully observed (in contrast to the single-row arrangement of furniture).

Little ones corner kitchens They look very comfortable in the Khrushchev building in the photo.

Parallel layout

By removing the dining group outside the kitchen space, you can place the work surfaces on two opposite walls. It is very convenient to cook in such a kitchen: everything is at hand, everything is close, but only one housewife can fit here.

U-shaped layout

The kitchen set, lined up along three walls, will fit everything you need and even more. The hob, sink and refrigerator can be placed on different sides of the work area. Such a compact kitchen is a paradise for a lonely housewife. After all, it’s unlikely that anyone will be able to help during cooking: several guests will be unable to turn around here. There is no place here kitchen table, no bar counter, so you will have to eat in the room.

Different kinds The layout of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is shown in the photo in our photo gallery.

Other furniture

All furniture should be compact, as functional and practical as possible.

Having chosen one of the kitchen set layout options, think about whether there is enough space for a dining table or whether it is better to use a window sill for this purpose; Will large chairs with backrest fit or should you give preference to stools?

Various options kitchen furniture for a small kitchen photo Khrushchev, see our article.

Built-in furniture and household appliances

Great solution for small kitchens is built-in Appliances and built-in furniture. They are already unloading small space.

An additional work surface that extends from under the tabletop if necessary, or folding table– this is what you need to increase the usable area.

A bulky stove or free-standing microwave is also not suitable, but a compact one hob, a small microwave oven with grill and oven functions are optimal!

Furniture transformer

Furniture that seems specially created for small apartments– transformers: this is a combination of two (or even more) functions in one item.

For example, blind doors wall cabinet with a slight movement of the hand they turn into a tabletop; one of the floor drawers can be pulled out and used as a stool; and one of the folding doors of the cabinet serves cutting board.

It’s not difficult to find or make such items yourself, but they will become a real lifesaver for saving space.

Proper lighting

Looking at the kitchens in Khrushchev in the photo, it is easy to notice that this enclosed space simply needs a lot of light so that it does not seem gloomy and uncomfortable.

First, you should let as much natural light into the room as possible. If it is possible to increase the window opening, go for it, but if not, give up the usual tulle and curtains, there will be enough roller blinds or blinds.

Secondly, in a small kitchen the usual chandelier in the center is not appropriate. Spot halogen or LED spots work best with artificial lighting; it will be convenient to illuminate work areas, for example, using LED strip.

Thirdly, mirrors and glossy surfaces will illuminate the space even more.

Decor

The best decor for a small kitchen in Khrushchev is missing decor. An abundance of vases, figurines, memorable souvenirs on open shelves will create chaos on 5 sq.m.

To decorate a minimalist interior, 1-2 flowerpots with indoor plants or several unframed photos on the walls.

If your soul still asks for cute little things, use unusual ones as decoration. kitchen utensils: for example, bright oven mitts in the shape of funny faces, or a pepper shaker and salt shaker non-standard shape, or plates with funny designs.

Fundamental Points in creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev:

• minimum quantity maximum functional furniture;
• light color scheme;
• rational use every centimeter of space;
• a great desire to transform these boring 5-6 sq.m. into a modern and stylish kitchen.

Photo gallery

There are 30 more photos in our gallery stylish design small kitchens.