Lugs: attachments for walk-behind tractors. Do-it-yourself lugs for a walk-behind tractor from car wheels. Which lugs are better for a walk-behind tractor?

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What we call wheels are lugs in the case of a walk-behind tractor. In the vast majority of factory designs, the equipment is equipped with conventional wheels with textured off-road tires.

This is done so that traction power can be used to transport goods along ordinary dirt roads. Important! Using a walk-behind tractor (even a factory-made one) on the roads common use forbidden. Even if it has high-quality factory wheels installed.

Therefore, many owners of small agricultural machinery make lugs for walk-behind tractors with their own hands. In this case, you only need to adjust the mounting socket to the hubs of the factory motor plow. When changing the mode of use, simply mount the necessary wheels.

If the walk-behind tractor is used only in the field, ordinary rubber tires are not needed. And for a mini tractor own production you don't have to make regular wheels at all. In this case, homemade lugs for a walk-behind tractor will be the only set.

The design is not new; the first tractors were produced without rubber tires. The wheels were metal, and powerful transverse or diagonal plates made of thick steel were installed on the driving rollers.

How to make lugs with existing factory wheels

The easiest way is to put the structure on the tire, like snow chains.

It is enough to take sheet iron 2-3 mm thick and cut a strip that will be slightly wider than the tire profile. The tension is ensured by a simple tie made of bolted studs. The edges of the strip should be folded to prevent slipping under lateral loads.

The lugs themselves are cut from thicker sheet steel (4-5 mm). They must be bent in the middle at an angle of 120°. The blanks are then welded to the strips at regular intervals.

Important! The distance between the lugs should be the same on both wheels. Otherwise, the equipment will be pulled to the side during work.

Therefore, before starting work, you should use ready-made drawings, or develop a layout yourself.

You can make such lugs with your own hands in a couple of evenings. If you use a regular smooth tread on a homemade walk-behind tractor, the device will turn the equipment into a real SUV.

We will introduce small mechanization lovers to various types designs, and varying degrees of complexity.

The simplest do-it-yourself lugs for a walk-behind tractor

For production you will need:

steel sheet 4-5 mm thick for wheel rims;
steel sheet 6-8 mm thick for hooks;
Bulgarian;
welding machine;
drilling machine or a powerful drill.

From a thinner sheet we cut out two identical disks. In the center we make a hole for the hub and for attaching the wheel to studs. We cut sawtooth projections along the outer edge, 10 cm deep.

IN modern life Various devices are used that are designed to significantly reduce physical exercise when performing certain work. For Agriculture and gardening, appropriate special equipment is used, which increases productivity. In practice, special attention is paid to small and multifunctional devices.

One of these devices is a walk-behind tractor. Of course, the device itself does not have a certain value without additional attachments. However, due to the high cost, lugs for the walk-behind tractor and other devices can be made independently. IN in this case it is necessary to consider exactly how homemade lugs are made for a device such as the Mole walk-behind tractor or other models.

Save time and effort with walk-behind tractor lugs

How to choose lugs for a walk-behind tractor

Before considering how to make lugs for a walk-behind tractor yourself from car rims, it is necessary to consider the procedure for selecting these devices, as well as the main purpose. Why do you need appropriate lugs for a walk-behind tractor? These devices allow you to cultivate arable land before planting, carry out hilling, and also plow the soil after harvesting. When selecting these devices, the following parameters should be taken into account:

First of all, the choice of lugs for a particular walk-behind tractor should be made based on the available budget.
It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the motor cultivator, as well as attachments (length, height and width, as well as diameter).
Devices should be selected based on the purpose and functions of the corresponding walk-behind tractor and structural elements.
It is also important to take into account the type of soil that is subjected to appropriate processing using a cultivator.
Here, the availability of technical equipment options (mounted, rigid hitch devices or auxiliary devices) is taken into account.
The area should also be taken into account land plot, and also the power of the cultivator used for processing.
Separately, the cost is taken into account, as well as the manufacturer and compatibility of technical equipment.

In this video we will look at lugs for walk-behind tractors:

Taking into account all these parameters, you can make a rational choice suitable option to buy or try self-production devices from disks, using certain diagrams and drawings that are freely available on the Internet for downloading. Additionally, if necessary, all developments in the design can be done independently, if you have certain skills, knowledge and some desire.

Important. When purchasing attachments, it is recommended to take into account that mainly the lineup is manufactured for each motor cultivator in a separate order.

The most effective

When choosing appropriate devices, most often, the models that are most effective are taken into account. In practice, this is only true for specific types of attachments. Let's take a closer look at what types of appropriate equipment you should choose for the full cultivation of arable land:

here, most often, multi-component milling devices are used, which allow processing the soil in different directions;
you can give preference to a plow with a harrow, since this equipment can simultaneously plow, loosen and cultivate the soil;
additionally should be highlighted homemade devices, since they allow you to apply everything you need in one mechanism;
Collapsible multifunctional component cutters and plows with harrows are also in demand.

Each individual case has its own nuances in the appropriate selection of structural elements, but an integral part of any type are special weighting agents that serve to weight the structure when immersed in the ground. This equipment allows you to evenly plow the soil to the same depth. This arrangement is especially necessary for tall cultivators, where the hitch is located significantly above the working plane.

How to make your lugs heavier

As mentioned earlier, for uniform tillage of the soil with special attachments, appropriate weighting agents are used, which allows the mechanism used to remain at the required depth during movement. In this case, it is necessary to consider in more detail how to make the canopies used heavier, namely:

for purchased equipment, special auxiliary weights can be used, which are hung together;
if necessary, you can use hanging any heavy object for uniform plowing;
in this case it is possible self-creation a sufficiently heavy device that will loosen the soil evenly;
Often, on manufactured versions, a corresponding center of gravity is specially provided, which is achieved by the presence of a certain design;
weighting can be an additional adjustable insert that is present on the attachment.

Options for gaining weight of this device quite a lot, here you just need to rationally use such weighting so that during operation the device does not fall deep enough into the ground. Otherwise, damage to the coupling mechanism or deformation of the tillage mechanism itself may occur.

Important. When working with such equipment, weather conditions should be taken into account, as well as the humidity and softness of the soil surface being treated.
Do-it-yourself lug lugs for a walk-behind tractor
In modern practice, there is no need to purchase such versions of structural elements, since it is possible to do everything necessary yourself. Typically this will require certain materials, as well as some auxiliary tools for the manufacture of corresponding mechanisms. In this case, the procedure for making special homemade lugs is as follows:
First of all, you will need to find the appropriate execution scheme, or make it yourself, taking into account affordable option assemblies.
The next step will be to prepare everything necessary to install attachments on the motor cultivator.
Next, you need to correctly calculate all the dimensions of the home-made lug for the cultivator to be completed.
Additionally, you have to decide on the coupling option homemade device and mechanized equipment.

Create your own lugs
Subsequently, according to the prepared scheme, the necessary product for plowing the soil is manufactured.
Here, a holding frame is produced separately, and in addition the device itself for cultivating the soil on a plot of land.
Subsequently, the manufacture of the appropriate mechanism for coupling with the mount present on the walk-behind tractor is carried out.
Next, a complete assembly of the entire mechanism is carried out from previously made individual structural elements and devices.
Separately, weighting is arranged here, which can be done with the addition of weights determined by weight.
Also, if necessary, you can use a specialized frame that will have the required weight and a shiftable center of gravity.
After the structure is assembled, it will need to carry out its initial coupling with the mechanized cultivator.
Additionally, a test run of the manufactured equipment is carried out, and, if necessary, adjustments are made.

When producing such technical equipment, the main thing in the work is the search or development of a diagram of a future version of the lug. Availability at your disposal required drawing will significantly reduce time costs, since the diagram contains visual drawing device, and in addition all the necessary dimensions are indicated.
It should be understood that in each individual case the dimensions of the structure are calculated based on the power of the installation, its size, and also the clutch option. In other words, it is not recommended to install a large lug on a walk-behind tractor with low weight and a weak motor, since such equipment can quickly damage the main mechanism due to excessive load.
Important. In practice, for self-execution Any strong equipment can be used for soil cultivation of this type. metal object, including car wheels whose service life has already expired.

From car rims
Currently, the arrangement of attachments from these elements is quite widespread. This popularity is due to the following characteristic points:
All car wheels have the necessary structural rigidity, as well as a suitable size and weight.
Such devices are easy to find (often old devices are stored in the garages of almost all car owners).
These variants of structural elements are quite easy to process, since they were initially made with an eye to possible repairs.
The mechanisms already have the cuts and other openings necessary for fastening on their central plane.
This type of device has a long service life with proper surface treatment.

There are only advantages to using rims from car wheels, since they are the easiest to use to make milling lugs for attachments, which will subsequently be mounted on a walk-behind tractor. Here, when working, you only need to make the necessary cuts with a grinder, and then hang the devices on a special frame, which will be coupled with a walk-behind tractor. The frame itself is made quite heavy to weigh down the structure.
Important. After completing the work of making cutters from discs, all that remains is to sharpen them correctly, so that later when processing arable land, additional weighting is not required.

IN this material, we’ll tell you and show you how to make lugs for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands from car wheels and more. Let's look at the drawings and videos, photos and indicate the dimensions of the lugs for different brands of walk-behind tractors. Of course, you can buy lugs, but only for those who need it.

As you know, not all types of work can be done with a walk-behind tractor with wheels installed on it; lugs are needed for better traction with the ground, and therefore for faster and better processing.

Lugs for walk-behind tractors made from car wheels

One of the most simple ways To make lugs with your own hands is to take unnecessary car wheels. Welding machines We weld the axle shaft to them, and later we will attach bearings to it. Next, we make the teeth, i.e. the hooks themselves; a metal corner or a plate of unnecessary metal is suitable for this. We weld the resulting corners to the disks as shown in the video, at a distance of 10-15cm.

In principle, lugs can be made from any piece of metal that has a rounded shape, the main thing is to choose the right width and diameter, since different brands of walk-behind tractors have their own sizes.

In order to make lugs with your own hands from scratch, see the drawings and video below.

Lugs for the Neva walk-behind tractor

Lugs for Neva equipment are made according to the same principle as we described above. You just need to comply correct sizes. So the height of the rim for lugs to the Neva should be 340 mm, and the width 110 mm.

Lugs for the Centaur walk-behind tractor

As we have already said, for different walk-behind tractors, the lugs have their own sizes, so for Centaur walk-behind tractors, they will be larger than for the Neva, in height it is 450 mm, in width 110-120 mm.

Lugs for walk-behind tractor Zubr

In the line of Zubr walk-behind tractors, there are many heavy walk-behind tractors for professional work, which means special lugs are needed. Here, the standard height of the hooks is 700 mm and the width is 200 mm, this is due to the fact that they have to pull quite a lot of weight.

Grouser drawings

As you can see, there is nothing difficult in making homemade lugs for the same Favorite, you just need to rely on the drawings and observe the dimensions suitable for a particular walk-behind tractor. All information can be gleaned from the instructions included with your walk-behind tractor.

With your own hands? Before answering this question, you need to decide what type of lugs for a walk-behind tractor you need: simple, complex or combined design. Afterwards, it’s worth remembering the drawings; if they don’t exist, then develop them yourself and don’t forget about the dimensions of the lugs for walk-behind tractors. But there are also many videos on this topic and how to do it all.

So, The simplest do-it-yourself lugs for a walk-behind tractor are made using:

Available regular rims for cars.
Sheet iron from 2–3 millimeters.
A pair of bolt studs.
Sheet steel from 4–5 mm will be the lugs.

At the beginning of the work, a strip of sheet iron is cut out that is wider than the tire profile. Then we cut out the lugs from sheet steel and bend them at an angle of 120 degrees and weld the blanks at an equal distance from each other. We fasten the structure to the wheel using bolted studs. And to prevent the equipment from drifting to the sides, lugs should be welded to the disk on both wheels at equal points. Such simple and quick lugs can fit many walk-behind tractors, such as the Neva and Salute.

Difficulty of lugs

Grousers come in different complexity. Let's discuss relatively simple lugs, complex and knife ones. The basis for simple lugs are, as a rule, old discs. The basis for more complex lugs are also old discs, but with a slightly different structure that allows you to move on the primer. Knife lugs are the toughest of their kind. They loosen the ground because their blades are powerful and hard, and the lugs have decent weight. With such lugs you can even plow the ground with the necessary upgrade.

Relatively simple lugs

Now let's discuss relatively simple lugs for walk-behind tractors. For this you will need:

Steel sheets 4–5 millimeters thick for discs and 6–8 millimeters for hooks.
Bulgarian.
Welding machine.
Powerful drill.

Afterwards, from a thinner sheet we cut out two disks of equal size. Cut it out big hole for the hub and from 4 small holes for installation on studs. The next step is to cut out sawtooth protrusions along the edge up to 10 cm deep. Then we cut the hooks in the form of a triangle from a thick sheet, but cut off the corners. We weld at an angle of 90 degrees to the sawtooth protrusions. Now this design is ready for use. Attached to the Neva, Salute, other walk-behind tractors and cultivators. Can be used on loose or muddy surfaces, but not on a primer.

There is an option similar to the first one. It also uses car wheels. This option is used for homemade walk-behind tractor, since there are hubs from the car here. Full set will consist of four rims, of which two with tires and two without tires. In order to make homemade lugs from car wheels you will need:

The disks themselves (4 pcs.).
Steel angle 50–60 millimeters.
Two suitable tires for the rims.
Gas torch for welding.

To begin with, cut the corner into pieces that are slightly wider than your disks; in the center of the side of the disk, we cut out a 60-degree sector with a grinder. Heat the corner with a burner and bend it under the cutout. At the joint you need to tack it a little with welding for rigidity. We repeat this operation while maintaining an equal distance between the corners. We do the same with the second disk. This design can be simplified by cutting off the rim, but welding steel plates. You need to put a tire on the remaining two disks and the equipment is ready.

Complex lugs

The following design is a complex one, since it is not inferior to its factory counterparts in quality. We make such lugs with our own hands and they fit like a neva, fireworks, or even a motor cultivator. To make them we need: half a Zhiguli wheel (you can cut the disc yourself), tractor tires, with a developed projector. Then you should choose tires with the same developed projector as the tractor. If we cut off the sidewalls we get a closed ring.

The lugs we received will be able to move along a dirt road without loosening it. On soft ground the wheels will feel comfortable, but at the same time they will not move as boldly as the metal version.

Knife lugs

In cases where wheel grip is more important, knife lugs will help. It will be easier to weld knife hooks onto wheel disks. But a more durable and reliable option is to make a homemade rim yourself. To do this, you will need the size you need (diameter and width). From materials:

Old gas cylinder.
Knife lugs.
A sawn disk from a Zhiguli with holes for a bushing that connects to the gearbox.

Let's get to work. Cut 4 strips from the balloon, 30 centimeters long and 5–8 centimeters wide. Then we bend the strips under the rim and weld them at the joint, removing them from the disk. When the 2 strips have turned into a ring, weld one ring to the disk. Then we weld the ends of the knife lugs to the other ring at an equal distance. The next step is to weld the other ends to another ring. This operation must be repeated with the remaining materials. The only drawback of such powerful lugs is that they will plow the ground, although this can be used as a plus for your own purposes.

A walk-behind tractor is a necessary thing in the household, but sometimes there are situations when it does not have enough power to do some work. If you are not a poor person, then you can buy yourself a new, more powerful model. But if the purchase threatens to make a huge hole in your budget, then there is another option, more economical - to purchase or make lugs for the walk-behind tractor yourself.

Purpose and types of lugs

It is clear that mounted lugs cannot add power to the engine of your walk-behind tractor. But they will help solve a number of important problems:

increase traction with the ground;
give greater stability;
facilitate movement;
increase the depth of tillage.

By appearance- These are heavy metal studded wheels. There are two types of this equipment - universal and specialized, designed to complete one specific brand of walk-behind tractor. It is definitely difficult to say which option is better to choose. Special ones are more functional, they have a higher coefficient useful action. But the universal ones are more practical: they will serve you even when you decide to buy a new brand of walk-behind tractor, and it’s much easier to sell them if you no longer need them.

When choosing universal lugs for a walk-behind tractor, you just need to choose the right size. When choosing special ones, you need to look for equipment that is fully compatible with the model of your walk-behind tractor.

How to make homemade lugs

Many owners of walk-behind tractors prefer not to buy lugs for the walk-behind tractor, but to make them with their own hands. This often happens out of a desire to save money, but sometimes there are situations when the owner has no choice but to make them himself. For example, for heavy models of walk-behind tractors, such equipment is simply not produced, and their owners have no choice but to look for the necessary drawings and use them to make homemade lugs for the walk-behind tractor.

The most popular option is to make lugs from car wheels. A metal strip is welded to each of the disks, to which, in turn, metal teeth-plates will be welded.

Pledge quality work any lug - reliable teeth. To make them you will need a thick steel plate. They are welded onto the disk in increments of 15-17 cm, and their length depends on the model of your walk-behind tractor. If everything is done correctly and efficiently, then such homemade lugs are no worse than factory equipment.

Another popular method is to make the necessary equipment from a used gas cylinder. First, two rims with a diameter of 30 cm and a width of 8-10 cm are cut out of the cylinder. Then the scheme is the same as with car wheels: welded onto cut out discs metal plate, and teeth are attached to it. The length of the teeth should be at least 15 cm. You can do more, but you shouldn’t overdo it with the length either - if you make them too long, they will go too deep into the ground, and it will be difficult for the walk-behind tractor to rotate them.

These two methods are not the only ones that allow you to make reliable lugs for a walk-behind tractor yourself. But they are all made according to a similar scheme, and differ only in the materials used for the rim. The requirements for these materials are minimal - they must be required diameter and quite durable.

It is worth mentioning separately correct operation lugs. This attachments intended exclusively for driving on the ground. It is strictly prohibited to drive it on hard-surfaced roads - asphalt, concrete or stone. And the point is not only that the lugs damage the lugs with their teeth road surface. When driving along hard material a tooth may break off from the rim and, subject to centrifugal force, fly towards the operator, causing injury to him. Even when moving on soft ground, the operator needs to be extremely collected and careful so as not to injure his legs with the teeth. But this is a topic for another conversation.

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