Without a doubt, the palm tree is the most popular exotic plant in our homes. Moreover, this culture is incredibly popular in office premises. The palm tree is truly considered a wonderful solution that can easily bring comfort, greenery to almost any room and pleasantly change the overall atmosphere. But there is one problem - even with seemingly careful care, many palm trees inevitably begin to turn yellow. Today we’ll talk about solving this problem.

Palm tree is a sign of prosperity

Just a couple of decades ago, a palm tree was perceived as a sign of prosperity and wealth. IN Soviet time palm trees could only be found in the houses of very wealthy people. Now this culture is perceived as the standard for many institutions. For some reason, the plant was considered ideal for business premises - tree care is minimal, and the crop brings some exotic, overseas tranquility and variety to the busy and routine work.

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, and sago palms. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. After this, if nothing is done in time, the rest of the plant, all the leaves, will begin to turn yellow.

What can cause a palm tree to turn yellow? There are a lot of reasons, but they have one thing in common - the plant is uncomfortable. It is possible that the air in the room is too dry, it may be that the palm tree is placed in the sun all day, or the crop is in a draft. In any case, the most common cause is yellowing of the leaves, which spoils the whole appearance plants, it is not poor watering or lack of fertilizing, but the conditions surrounding the tree. If you change them, then all the health of the crop can return to its place quite quickly.

Saving palm trees from yellowing

First, adjust the room temperature as much as possible. It is believed that palm trees grow best when high temperature air. This is true, but if you raise it artificially, the air will become too dry. It is best if the room temperature is slightly above average. Still, to create acceptable conditions, do not forget to increase the air humidity from time to time. Spray the leaves of the plant, water it more often, you can place a bowl or jug ​​of water nearby, from which the moisture will evaporate.

Also determine a more suitable location for the palm tree. It is possible that the tree is standing too much in the shade. Less often - the crop, on the contrary, spends more time in direct sunlight. remember, that the best place for plants - near the northern windows. And in the warm season, don’t be lazy to take your overseas guest out onto the balcony. Let him get some fresh air. Water the palm tree occasionally with rainwater. They say that such water is the purest and healthiest for plants. It's not at all difficult to assemble. During a heavy rainfall, this can be done directly with a large vessel, which you place on the balcony, under running water. If there is little precipitation, you can use oilcloth to make a device that concentrates precipitation from a large area directly into a bowl or jar. All that remains is to use the resulting natural moisture sparingly.

Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of this problem, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal. The palm tree, despite its exoticism, is difficult to call capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

V. Kostenko

A previously lush, beautiful palm tree may begin to turn yellow and crumble. This is due to inappropriate growing conditions, incorrect or the presence of a pest. Let's take a closer look at why indoor palm tree Leaves turn yellow and how to deal with the problem.

This reason is one of the main ones that lead to yellowing and drying of the leaves of the plant. The driest air is observed in mid-summer and winter, after turning on the central heating.

When trying to moisten a palm tree, you should never flood it - wet soil has nothing to do with humidity. This will lead to rotting of the roots and death of the plant.

The simplest and most effective way moisten the plant - spray it with a spray bottle. The leaves of the plant will receive the necessary moisture and their cells will begin to work at full capacity, performing the process of photosynthesis. Other methods of humidifying indoor air include:

A hygrometer is used to determine the degree of humidity. The digital version will also show the air temperature and current time.

Temperature

The reason for yellowing of foliage can be too low indoor air temperature in winter. Do not forget that the palm tree is a tropical plant, which in its homeland is constantly located in a warm climate. , brought from tropical latitudes, need a temperature of 16 to 24 degrees. Palm trees growing in the subtropics are able to withstand lower temperatures, not lower than 8 degrees.

Regardless of the type, this plant does not like drafts, and its roots do not like cold. The pot with the palm tree should not be on the windowsill or concrete floor in the cold season. Pots will help protect against hypothermia in winter and excessive overheating of roots in summer - air gap between the walls will act as a thermostat.

Watering

Sometimes, trying to figure out what to do when the tips of a palm tree’s leaves dry out, they find the answer in reducing the amount of watering. The plant is considered moisture-loving, but only if it is organized good drainage in a pot. Otherwise, moisture is retained in the ground and the roots begin to rot. And since some of the roots do not supply moisture to the crown, the leaves begin to dry out.

Watering should be done when the top third of the pot begins to dry out and the bottom third is still slightly damp. Also, the amount of water used varies depending on the air temperature - in fairly cold rooms (5-7 degrees), watering is carried out once every 1-2 months, or is completely replaced by spraying the crown. After moistening the soil, it should be loosened to open air access to the roots and ensure the evaporation of excess moisture.

Frequent transplantation

The palm tree does not like frequent transplantation, but since this cannot be avoided at home, the procedure must be kept to a minimum. A young plant up to 3 years old, since during this period it already manages to outgrow the allotted pot. An adult palm tree is moved to a larger container every 3-5 years. At the same time, they look at the direction in which the roots grow: accumulation at the edges requires an increase in the diameter of the pot, and at the bottom - the height.

During transplantation, the plant is moved along with a lump of earth in which the roots are located, this will protect them from damage.

Lighting

Sometimes the answer to the question of what to do if the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow is to change the location of the pot with the plant. It is best to place the palm tree a meter from the window; this will provide a sufficient amount of light, but will not allow direct sunlight to burn the leaves during the particularly hot summer months.

A plant located in the shade should be immediately moved closer to a source of natural light, since not a single palm tree can survive its absence.

Diseases and pests

Pests can settle on the palm tree and suck out the sap, which leads to yellowing of the leaves. These include:

The palm diseases shown in the photo at home are divided into fungal and bacterial. While the former can still be dealt with, the latter leave virtually no chance - it is better to get rid of the plant right away to avoid infecting other flowers. Diseases appear in the form of various spots on the leaves. The fight consists in the use of preparations based on fungicides. Also, all damaged areas must be removed from the plant and removed from the premises.

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Reasons: why palm leaves turn yellow

The question of why palm leaves turn yellow worries many lovers of home exotics. The palm tree is one of the exotic plants that have found application at home.

Yellowing of palm leaves is usually explained by improper maintenance conditions.

Conditions for the existence of a tropical plant at home

There are many varieties of palm trees, but not all of them are suitable for growing at home. Palm diseases arise due to the peculiarities of their care. Do not forget that the homeland for most of these trees is the tropics, because they are called tropical. Accordingly, for a tree to function normally, it is necessary to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. First of all, adequate watering should be ensured. The tropics are not only hot, but also very humid. The plant by its nature requires large quantity water. Provide the palm tree with daily watering in the warm season; in the cold season, it can be reduced to 3-4 times a week. If you normalize the watering regime, the yellow and dry tips of the leaves will gradually return to normal.

The most common cause of yellowing palm leaves is lack of moisture.

Dry air is another factor that leads to plant leaves turning yellow. In the tropics, the air is never dry, so plants get used to high humidity, which is what they will require at home. To humidify the air, place a humidifier or hang a container of water in the room where the plant lives. After some time, the leaves should be saturated with moisture and turn green.

If these measures do not help, then most likely the tree requires a larger pot. It is worth knowing that it has a very ramified root system and is not used to being cramped, so he will not put up with a small potty. The perfect solution- transplant it into a spacious tub. If you think that the tree has already been allocated a spacious home, then you shouldn’t touch it, but you can always feed the palm tree by specialized means from the shop. Sometimes a tree begins to get sick because it simply does not have enough vitamins to maintain a full life. It is not allowed to replant the tree often, as it does not like it.

Like other indoor plants, palm trees can be susceptible to attack by various pests. Under their influence, it begins to wither, as a result the leaves turn yellow and dry out. Inspect the tree carefully; if you find any insects, treat the plant with store-bought insecticides.

If, despite all the measures taken, the yellowness still does not disappear from the leaves, you should pay attention to the place where the tree is located. The indoor palm tree does not like drafts; it prefers a warm, quiet place, but not near a central heating radiator. When the leaves of a palm tree dry, this means that the owner did not provide the tree with the freedom to which it is accustomed in its natural environment.

I remember how my classmate, having married the son of the director of one very large enterprise, once asked us, ordinary Soviet students: “Do you know where I can get a palm tree?”, which set up a barrier between myself and the rest of the future teachers until the end of my studies. It would be better if she asked where she could buy a foreign car! This would be considered a joke. But a palm tree!.. A very rash act! Today, the palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur gardener, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow?

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of their leaves. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree are placing it in a draft.

It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide high temperature in the room, but this is precisely what can cause yellowing of the leaves. Depending on the species, palm trees prefer cool to moderate temperatures, but not hot. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so don’t forget to spray your pet regularly.

Palm trees It is not recommended to replant frequently. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer; however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in the pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate soil waterlogging. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all the conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: mites or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion.

Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of this problem, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal.

The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

shkolazhizni.ru

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of their leaves.

As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?

Palms are light-loving plants, but many indoor palms need soft shading, and species such as Howea and Livistona do not tolerate direct sunlight. Hamedorene species are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (canary date, palmate date) are best placed at some distance from a sunny southern window, since directly near the window, with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of the room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with the palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the “arrow” of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreadingly.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree include placing it in a draft.

Often the cause of yellowing leaves is Not proper watering plants. The palm tree is native to the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if during the cold season you move the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, this means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to place a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, since otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Typically, with age, the lower leaves of a palm tree die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves need to be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying out on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves have turned yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. You must definitely wait for the entire leaf to die off.

Palm leaves can also die due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by spider mites or scale insects. Determining their presence is quite simple - colonies of pests are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.

voprosy-pochemu.ru

Common causes of yellowing foliage

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off natural cause- the plant gets rid of old lower leaves. But most often yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

Dry air

Owners indoor plants People often wonder why palm leaves dry out. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot radiators. This atmosphere has a negative impact on green plants and palm trees. suitable temperature V winter period an interval of 15 to 20 degrees is considered. Dry air must be humidified; the tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of soil should be moist; the palm tree should not be watered frequently.

Draft

The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant; it is best to place the pot a little away from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower; at this time of year, most palm trees dry out and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.

During ventilation, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, access fresh air You cannot stop working on the palm tree, otherwise growth will slow down.

Frequent replanting

One of the answers to the question why the leaves of an indoor palm tree turn yellow is improper replanting. You need to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is cramped in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Transplant young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases it can be replaced upper layer soil. More old flower replanted approximately every three years. New pot should be higher and wider than the previous one.

Diseases and pests

Shields

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , is resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These round, brown insects are from the Homoptera family; females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck the juices out of them.

There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:

• soap solution;
• garlic solution;
• alcohol solution;
• chemicals - insecticides (actellik is the most effective).

Spider mite

This small insect difficult to see. If a mite is present, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with small cobwebs.

To defeat spider mite folk (onion solution) and chemical methods. Before processing, the palm tree should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.

Mealybugs

This is one of the most dangerous insects for palm trees and is a large white louse. The plant looks as if it has been sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The insects attack the flower very quickly and the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save a palm tree from mealybugs, you need preventive measures. If trouble happens, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use citrus zest tincture and olive oil.

Leaves turn black: factors

Leaves or their tips may turn black:

• due to the predominance of dry air in the room and lack of optimal watering;
• due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted soil in the pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative aspects to revive the plant. Additionally, you can try feeding it with fertilizers.

Popular types

Date palm

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in care. It grows best on clay-turf soil. There are about 15 species date palm, it has hard edible fruits - dates.

Bhutia

It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, and the leaves are hard. You can try growing a dwarf species indoors. Bright sunlight is beneficial for butia, and high humidity- no, it dries up. In summer, weekly watering is sufficient, and in winter this can be done even less frequently. Butia blooms beautifully.

Liviston

There are about three dozen types of livistona. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long and has bright green leaves.

Caring for it does not require much work: it must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.

Hamerops

This species is distinguished by narrow, hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent replanting, and the soil of the plant should be loose.

Hovea

The variety has wide, feathery leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Howea tolerates the absence of light, moisture, and the invasion of harmful insects.

Washingtonia

This flower needs constant sunlight, she can bear low temperatures(up to 8 °C). What you should not do is water Washingtonia too much, otherwise the soil will dry out.

Yucca

The most common type of palm tree. She needs light almost around the clock; the pot with yucca must be turned so that the rays of the sun fall on it. During the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn it needs less water. Indoor yucca does not bloom.

Sabal

This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves and can grow large sizes, or may remain in a small pot. For successful growth needed at home minimum conditions, sabal has a medicinal effect.

How to humidify the air

Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. Unusual way humidification - place several pots with plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will create an optimal microclimate in the room. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

Ventilation

It's necessary all year round to bring in fresh air so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 °C, windows and vents should be opened for a short time, but often. The room temperature should be within 20 °C.

Natural evaporation of moisture

There are several methods:

• place containers with water near the palm tree;
• install an indoor fountain;
• place wet towels on the radiator;
• Place wet expanded clay or pebbles under the pot.

selomoe.ru

IN last years It has become fashionable to grow exotic plants in apartments. Among the most popular last place occupied by a palm tree - a favorite of many people. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to properly care for this rather capricious plant. At some point, efforts to create the most comfortable conditions end in disappointment associated with the yellowing of the leaves of the indoor beauty. What causes this phenomenon?

High air temperature Palm trees are native to the tropics or subtropics, which is why some gardeners believe that in winter time The plant should definitely create conditions that are too hot. As a result indoor flower responds to increased air temperature by yellowing leaves. The palm tree feels most comfortable in a cool room, the temperature in which fluctuates between 16-20°. In this case, the plant does not require frequent watering; it is enough to moisten the soil as it dries.

Dry air Most palm trees do not do well during heating season, as the air becomes excessively dry. At the same time, the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow and die. Partial pruning will not help to cope with the problem, so it is worth creating more “wet” conditions for the plant. If possible, use a household humidifier to humidify the air. It is necessary to regularly spray the plant with a spray bottle; you also need to monitor the condition of the soil and prevent it from drying out.

Draft The palm tree reacts very sensitively to drafts, and its leaves suffer. To prevent them from turning yellow, you should remove the flower to a safe place. When choosing the most suitable corner, it is worth considering the possibility of ventilating the room, because without fresh air exotic flower develops very poorly.

Frequent replanting Palms are plants that don't like to be disturbed too often when transplanted into another pot. This should only be done as needed. But it is also impossible to allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This can cause gradual yellowing of the leaves. There is no need to change the place to which the flower is accustomed.

Diseases and pests Scale insects and mites can attack palm trees, causing leaves to turn yellow. To get rid of the problem, it is worth treating the plant with an insecticide. Instead of chemicals, you can use a product that is gentler on the flower - tobacco infusion. It is prepared from 300 g of raw materials and 10 liters of water. Infuse for 3 days, after which it is filtered and used as a component for watering.

Knowing the reasons that cause yellowing of leaves, you can easily avoid unpleasant problems. Proper care of the palm tree will make this exotic plant a luxurious decoration for your apartment.

kvetok.ru

Ventilation

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide in the room with plants. Please also note that in most cases frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.

Advice: At temperatures around 0 °C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.

Optimal temperature values: in the living room 20 °C, in the kitchen and bedroom 16-18 °C.

Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in your home using a thermostat instead of ventilation.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels over the radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls they will additionally humidify the air.

Advice: Wash frequently glass vases so that algae does not appear on their walls.

Indoor fountain - more than just decorative item situation. The sound of gently splashing water is soothing nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the condition of the air. The smallest dust particles become moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.

Advice: Fountains with containers for planting plants are available for sale. You can add essential oil to the fountain water.

Do something nice for plants that need high air humidity, for example arrowroot: place it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.

Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pots, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the above-ground part of the plant will not suffer from dryness.

Green humidifiers

Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture into the air per day. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.

Advice: Even better is to place several plants nearby.

Soft, velvet-like, light green leaves indoor sticky, or sparmannia, which is in suitable conditions grows to the ceiling, evaporating moisture all year round. Spray the sparmannia from above and below with settled water every day. In winter, water very sparingly, after making sure that the plant needs watering.

Advice: Be careful if you have allergies. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric humidifier

The most available for sale different models with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, spray and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room through ventilation.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It doesn't take much time but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full capacity, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.

Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and store it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in every room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.

Advice: It is very easy to check the degree of air humidity using pine cone. When the air is too dry, its scales open, and when the air is too humid, they close.

www.botanichka.ru

Why do palm leaves fall and dry?

This question worries many gardeners. You can often hear that a palm tree grew and developed normally for three to five years, and suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, and sometimes even fall off. How to help the plant? What is he missing? Let's figure it out.

Experts in the field of plant growing are confident that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of some kind of disease. This often happens as a result of the natural process of shedding the foliage of the false palm tree. This is vital for the plant for further growth and development. However, this always worries the owner of the palm tree. “The leaves have fallen, what should I do?” - ask novice flower growers. When a plant loses its lower foliage, this indicates over- or under-watering.

Why do palm leaves turn yellow?

Professional flower growers explain this flower behavior for a number of reasons. First of all, they name too dry air and insufficient watering. Much depends on the temperature and light conditions in which the plant is located, and whether you care for it correctly.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some types of fan palms need coolness in winter.

Palm trees for warm rooms:

• coconut;
• areca;
• chamedorea;
• karyota;
• acanthophoenix;
• Phoenix Robelini - these plants need high temperatures and high humidity.

Varieties for moderately warm rooms:

• Bonneti coconut;
• howei (Forster, Belmora);
• clinostigma;
• geonoma;
• rapis;
• rapalostylis;
• sabal.

Palm trees for growing in cool rooms:

• brachea;
• Hamerops;
• Washingtonia;
• trachycarpus, etc.

The most common causes of yellowing foliage

One of possible reasons Yellowing of palm leaves is caused by high air temperatures. Since these plants are native to the tropics or subtropics, many gardeners mistakenly believe that they need equatorial heat in winter. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves of the palm tree dry out.

Most palm trees feel comfortable at an air temperature of +16-20 °C. At the same time, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering; it is enough to moderately moisten the soil as the top layer dries.

Dry air

Almost all palm trees experience discomfort during the heating season, since the air in our apartments becomes very dry during this period. Owners notice that palm leaves are drying out - their tips begin to turn yellow and die off quite quickly. Partial pruning does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant just needs to create more humid conditions. We will tell you below how to humidify the air in your apartment. The plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle and monitor the condition of the soil, preventing it from drying out.

Draft

This southern beauty is sensitive to drafts. Palm leaves most often suffer from this. To prevent them from turning yellow, it is enough to move the flower to a safe place. When choosing a suitable corner, you should take into account the possibility of ventilating the room - without an influx of fresh air, the development of the flower will slow down.

Frequent replanting

Palm trees are plants that do not like frequent, and sometimes unjustified, disturbance. IN in this case we're talking about about the transplant. Sometimes the owner of a plant saw a beautiful pot in the store and decided to transplant a palm tree into it, without thinking about whether the plant needed it at the moment. Transplantation should be carried out only when necessary. But you shouldn’t allow the roots to be crowded in the old pot. This often leads to palm leaves turning yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shields

If spots appear on the leaves of a palm tree in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is affected by scale insects that suck out healthy juices. The leaves quickly turn pale, dry out and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the palm leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a 0.15% Actellik solution (according to the instructions).

Spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. Cobwebs appear on the stems, leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe the damaged areas with a soapy sponge and wash under warm shower. Spray (moisten) the plant more often. In case of severe damage, spraying with Actellik is allowed.

Mealybugs

These pests affect not only palm leaves, but also shoots and even flowers. The leaves become deformed, dry out and fall off. If not treated in a timely manner, the plant may die.

If you find signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower.

Leaves turn black

Owners often complain that palm leaves turn black. This phenomenon is associated with improper care behind the plant. There are two types of leaf darkening:

Dry

If the room temperature is too high, watering is carried out irregularly and in insufficient quantities, and hard water is used, then the plant responds to such “care” with darkened edges of the leaves. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, your plant will die.

Wet

Such darkening usually occurs due to excessive watering, low air temperatures, drafts, or compacted soil in the pot. It is necessary to stop watering for at least two weeks. Loosen the soil in the pot more often to improve oxygen access to the roots. If no improvement is observed, then replant the palm tree in new soil.

At home, palm trees require regular spraying and proper watering, in which the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be determined by tapping the pot with clicks from bottom to top. If you hear a dull sound, the soil is wet, sharp, and requires watering.

After watering, a small amount of water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean napkin. For irrigation, you should use only settled water, and only after the top layer of soil has dried.

Twice a month, plants must be fed with special liquid fertilizers for palm trees, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: are the roots coming out, are they pushing the soil out of the pot from above? In this case, transplantation into larger containers with fresh soil for palm trees is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed, but in such a way as not to affect the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying may accelerate and the leaf may be lost completely. Only remove leaves that are completely dry.

How to humidify the air?

Since we have already talked about the fact that palm trees need air humidification, we will discuss how to do this in a city apartment.

Ventilation

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide in the room where the palm tree grows. Remember that frosty air is dry in most cases, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At temperatures around 0 degrees, it is enough to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet terry towels over the radiators or place open containers of water next to them. Various tropical aquatic plants in beautiful vases additionally humidify the air.

Another helper in increasing humidity is an indoor fountain. Slowly evaporating moving water has a great effect on the condition of the air.

Popular types

Today there are many varieties of palm trees suitable for home grown. They have some features, which we will introduce you to using the examples of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps this is the most popular plant from the palm family. This is a very beautiful tree tropical flower. The date palm has a luxurious crown made up of feathery green leaves. The venation of the palm leaf is parallel. The trunk of this plant is covered with the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has unisexual, wind-pollinated, tripartite flowers that are collected in paniculate inflorescences. This tree also has fruits - berries with hard seeds. In some species they are edible. Today, many lovers of indoor flowers grow a date palm. Are the leaves of this plant drying out? Yes, with improper care.

In order for your plant to develop correctly, place it in a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, provide abundant watering in the summer, and reduce it to a minimum in the winter. The date palm loves clay-turf soil. When transplanting a plant into a larger container, the old soil must be completely replaced.

Bhutia

This is a beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious hall or office space. Butia loves bright light and sun, as well as warmth and freshness wet air. That is why in summer time it feels comfortable at +20-25 °C, and in winter - at +12-15 °C.

It does not need to be watered frequently and abundantly: in summer watering is done once a week, and in winter even less often. In recent years, dwarf individuals of this species are often grown at home. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. Feature this palm has a capitate thickening at the base. This is a palm tree with long leaves (up to four meters). They are quite rigid, arched, divided into leaf plates. In young plants they are covered with fluff, and in adults they are covered with thorns.

From the axils of the leaves (upper) grow panicles-inflorescences with beautiful red flowers. Then their place is taken by pleasantly smelling oval-shaped fruits, which are a little reminiscent of apricots.

Liviston

A spectacular fan-shaped plant. The leaves of the palm tree (you can see the photo below) are colored juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth thin trunk of gray-green color. This type of palm tree is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for Livistona, certain conditions must be created: good lighting, abundant watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 °C, wiping and spraying the leaves.

Hamerops

Slow growing and low maintenance palm tree. Narrow leaves with thorns distinguish it from many relatives. With proper care it grows up to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular but not very abundant watering, loves periodic replanting and sunlight.

Hovea

The magnificent feathery leaves of this indoor palm are the main, but not the only advantage of the plant, which comes from the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant take root well indoors and tolerate a lack of light. It is important that their foliage does not dry out or turn pale. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to spider mites and other pests. This endurance predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for landscaping apartments and offices. Howea grows much more slowly than other species. The emerging young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washingtonia

There are two types of this palm - Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant native to the arid regions of the United States. Palm tree with large gray-green leaves. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates air temperatures down to +8 °C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk can be one meter.

The second variety is more miniature. This palm grows mainly in Mexico. It belongs to the fan-shaped plants; white veins and orange thorns are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves have a purple hue. It grows well at home if the room is warm. Doesn't require too much abundant watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to plant the plant in fairly tall pot and place it in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not hit the crown. Dried leaves must be removed regularly.

Yucca

This palm has a highly branched tree-like stem, which is crowned with a tuft of large glaucous or green leaves. They can have different edges: jagged and smooth, with sharp spikes at the ends or threads. Flowering is abundant. Flowers appear on the tree in the shape of a bell or a bowl. Typically painted in White color. Sometimes they have a cream or sandy tint. The flowers gather in a large panicle. Unfortunately, at home the plant blooms extremely rarely.

The brightest place in the house should be reserved for the yucca; it feels quite comfortable even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, she often moves to fresh air. This palm should be watered sparingly between April and October. To prevent leaves from turning yellow, add special liquid fertilizer for palm trees to the watering water once a month. During extreme heat, place the plant in the shade and spray it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, it is quite happy with a temperature of + 10 ° C; reduce watering at this time.

Sabal

It is a low palm with fan-shaped, bluish-green leaves that are widened at the base. The trunk is covered with the remains of petioles. The plant grows naturally in the subtropics of the USA, and at home for its successful development it should be general recommendations for palm trees.

Now you know why palm leaves dry out, why they turn yellow or black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Proper care of the plant will turn it into a luxurious decoration of your home. We hope that the description of popular varieties of palm trees and their photos presented in the article will help you choose the plant you like.

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Without a doubt, the palm tree is the most popular exotic plant in our homes. Moreover, this culture is incredibly popular in office spaces. The palm tree is truly considered a wonderful solution that can easily bring comfort, greenery to almost any room and pleasantly change the overall atmosphere. But there is one problem - even with seemingly careful care, many palm trees inevitably begin to turn yellow. Today we’ll talk about solving this problem.

Palm tree is a sign of prosperity

Just a couple of decades ago, a palm tree was perceived as a sign of prosperity and wealth. In Soviet times, palm trees could only be found in the homes of very wealthy people. Now this culture is perceived as the standard for many institutions. For some reason, the plant was considered ideal for business premises - tree care is minimal, and the crop brings some exotic, overseas tranquility and variety to the busy and routine work.

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, and sago palms. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants have one thing in common: leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. After this, if nothing is done in time, the rest of the plant, all the leaves, will begin to turn yellow.

What can cause a palm tree to turn yellow? There are a lot of reasons, but they have one thing in common - the plant is uncomfortable. It is possible that the air in the room is too dry, it may be that the palm tree is placed in the sun all day, or the crop is in a draft. In any case, most often the cause of yellowing of the leaves, which spoils the entire appearance of the plant, is not poor watering or lack of fertilizing, but the conditions surrounding the tree. If you change them, then all the health of the crop can return to its place quite quickly.

Saving palm trees from yellowing

First, adjust the room temperature as much as possible. It is believed that palm trees grow best at high temperatures. This is true, but if you raise it artificially, the air will become too dry. It is best if the room temperature is slightly above average. Still, to create acceptable conditions, do not forget to increase the air humidity from time to time. Spray the leaves of the plant, water it more often, you can place a bowl or jug ​​of water nearby, from which the moisture will evaporate.

Also determine a more suitable location for the palm tree. It is possible that the tree is standing too much in the shade. Less often - the crop, on the contrary, spends more time in direct sunlight. Remember that the best place for the plant is near northern windows. And in the warm season, don’t be lazy to take your overseas guest out onto the balcony. Let him get some fresh air. Water the palm tree occasionally with rainwater. They say that such water is the purest and healthiest for plants. It's not at all difficult to assemble. During a heavy rainfall, this can be done directly with a large vessel, which you place on the balcony, under running water. If there is little precipitation, you can use oilcloth to make a device that concentrates precipitation from a large area directly into a bowl or jar. All that remains is to use the resulting natural moisture sparingly.

Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of this problem, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal. The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

There are many reasons why a palm tree turns yellow. Some of them are natural, and over time yellow spots disappear. Other reasons are due to improper care of the plant and require certain measures to be taken.

Yellowing of leaves is a sign of improper care

Palm tree is an exotic plant from the tropics. In a city apartment, the southern flower often does not acclimatize well and needs to create the proper conditions for normal growth and development. Otherwise, the color of the leaves changes, its owners have a question about why the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow.

Common causes of yellowing foliage

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off for a natural reason - the plant gets rid of old lower leaves. But most often yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

Dry air

Owners of indoor plants are often perplexed as to why palm leaves dry out. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot radiators. This atmosphere has a negative impact on green plants; for a palm tree, a suitable temperature in winter is considered to be between 15 and 20 degrees. Dry air must be humidified; the tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of soil should be moist; the palm tree should not be watered frequently.

Draft

The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant; it is best to place the pot a little away from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower; at this time of year, most palm trees dry out and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.

During ventilation, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, the access of fresh air to the palm tree cannot be stopped, otherwise growth will slow down.

Frequent replanting

One of the answers to the question why the leaves of an indoor palm tree turn yellow is improper replanting. You need to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is cramped in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Replanting a young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases, the top layer of soil can be replaced. An older flower is replanted approximately every three years. The new pot should be taller and wider than the previous one.

Diseases and pests

Shields

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , is resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These round, brown insects are from the Homoptera family; females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck the juices out of them.

There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:

• soap solution;
• garlic solution;
• alcohol solution;
• chemicals - insecticides (actellik is the most effective).

Spider mite

This small insect is difficult to see. If a mite is present, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with small cobwebs.

To defeat spider mites, folk (onion solution) and chemical methods are also used. Before processing, the palm tree should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.

This is one of the most dangerous insects for palm trees and is a large white louse. The plant looks as if it has been sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The insects attack the flower very quickly and the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save a palm tree from mealybugs, preventive measures are needed. If trouble happens, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use citrus zest tincture and olive oil.

Mealybugs are extremely dangerous to palm trees

Leaves turn black: factors

Leaves or their tips may turn black:

• due to the predominance of dry air in the room and lack of optimal watering;
• due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted soil in the pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative aspects to revive the plant. Additionally, you can try feeding it with fertilizers.

Popular types

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in care. It grows best on clay-turf soil. There are about 15 species of date palm, which have hard edible fruits - dates.

Date palm is an unpretentious plant

Bhutia

It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, and the leaves are hard. You can try growing a dwarf species indoors. Bright sunlight is good for butia, but high humidity is not, it dries out. In summer, weekly watering is sufficient, and in winter this can be done even less frequently. Butia blooms beautifully.

Liviston

There are about three dozen types of livistona. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long and has bright green leaves.

Caring for it does not require much work: it must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.

This species is distinguished by narrow, hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent replanting, and the soil of the plant should be loose.

Chamerops is not afraid of the scorching sun

Hovea

The variety has wide, feathery leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Howea tolerates the absence of light, moisture, and the invasion of harmful insects.

Washingtonia

This flower needs constant sunlight; it can tolerate low temperatures (up to 8 ° C). What you should not do is water Washingtonia too much, otherwise the soil will dry out.

Yucca

The most common type of palm tree. She needs light almost around the clock; the pot with yucca must be turned so that the rays of the sun fall on it. During the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn it needs less water. Indoor yucca does not bloom.

This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves and can grow large or remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed; sabal has a medicinal effect.

Sabal can grow to impressive sizes

How to humidify the air

Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. An unusual way to hydrate is to place several pots of plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will create an optimal microclimate in the room. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

Ventilation

It is necessary all year round to provide fresh air so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 °C, windows and vents should be opened for a short time, but often. The room temperature should be within 20 °C.

Natural evaporation of moisture

There are several methods:

• place containers with water near the palm tree;
• install an indoor fountain;
• place wet towels on the radiator;
• Place wet expanded clay or pebbles under the pot.

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