Heating radiators for the dacha. Heating radiators: choosing the appropriate option for a private home, installation technology Which batteries are better for a summer residence

A dacha is your own house in nature, but, despite all the external and inner beauty You also need to take care of the heat inside the house. The central element of the heating system is the radiator.

But if you still have a Russian stove at your dacha, you shouldn’t disassemble it, follow the advice from and decorate it with tiles, you can only enjoy it appearance, but also use it as Alternative option heating in case of possible accidents.

Choosing a radiator manufacturer for a summer residence

On the one hand, choosing a radiator is easy because heating radiators are divided into only 4 types:

• cast iron;
• steel;
• aluminum;
• bimetallic.

On the other hand, despite the 4 options to choose from, you need to find out and compare the technical characteristics, positive and negative sides certain radiators, and choose the most suitable ones for your dacha.

Cast iron radiators

Cast iron batteries are perhaps the most old look, but still continues to be popular with buyers. TO positive aspects These radiators should include:

• High thermal conductivity;
• High service life;
• Effective work with coolants of different quality;
• Corrosion resistance;
• Installation in any heating systems;
• Relatively low cost.
  But besides the positive ones, there are also negative ones:
• Heavy weight;
• Difficulty in installation due to the weight of the structure;
• Small selection of models.

  Manufacturers of cast iron batteries:

• KONNER;
• MS-140.

KONNER– Russian trademark, which has been skillfully using for 10 years modern technologies and lightweight design to produce quality radiators at affordable prices.
The products of this company are represented by 3 main collections:

Modern

Modern style

Hit

MS-140– this is synonymous with the quality and durability of radiators. The Belarusian company, which began its work back in the Soviet Union, combines the quality of materials and work with current modern technologies.

That is why batteries from MS-140 have not lost their popularity to this day.

MS-140 500

MS-140 300

Cheboksary World Cup famous for producing radiators with different numbers of channels. Usually there are from one to three channels. In addition, the creators took into account the shortcomings of their predecessors and made the outer side flat to make cleaning the batteries easier.

Specifications:

Steel radiators

Steel radiators, in turn, are divided into two subtypes:

· with sections-panels;

· with sections-tubes.

With sections panels

Panels can be types 11, 22, 33 (this depends on the number of sheets). The sheets are secured to each other using spot welding.

Such batteries are designed for private houses and cottages that have customized systems heating, in apartment buildings On the contrary, they may not cope with the task.

Unlike cast iron, steel ones have a larger range; you can choose a model with a side, bottom or universal connection. Bottom-connected batteries are more attractive and therefore more expensive.

Batteries can be tall, narrow, wide, suitable for any layout. In addition, almost every produced battery of this type is equipped with a thermovent so that you can insert a thermostat yourself and set a comfortable temperature.

Manufacturers of panel radiators:

· Korado Radik;

German company Kermi is a leading manufacturer of quality, powerful and at the same time attractive steel panel batteries. This company is already widely known even among buyers in Russia and Ukraine.

If you value quality and lack the smallest problems in your work, choose this company.

Kermi type 11

Kermi type 22

Kermi type 33

Czech company Korado, one of the largest European manufacturers. It produces panel radiators made of Radik steel; these products meet all European quality standards.

Technical data:

With tube sections

Radiators with tube sections can be installed in any room, depending on the type of heating system.

In most cases, tubular radiators are made from of stainless steel, so you don’t have to worry about the effects of corrosion; in addition, stainless steel is an environmentally friendly material that is easy to clean.

There are many models from low to high, with a different number of sections (from 3 sections to 60), such models are perfect for any design and interior.

Manufacturers of tubular radiators:

Radiators from a Swedish company Arbonia This is a technically advanced and aesthetic product that provides the maximum level of comfort and warmth in the room. Such radiators are popular because of their quality and thoughtful details; there are models with special rounded edges for the safety of your children.

Technical specifications:

Aluminum radiators

Today, aluminum radiators are less popular than others, this is due to many requirements for the coolant, they are not protected from oxidation and they cannot withstand water hammer (in multi-storey buildings).

If you decide to install this type of radiator in your dacha, keep in mind that the system must have low pressure and a low-alkaline solution as a coolant.

But if you are a fan of aluminum radiators, then some manufacturers coat the radiators inside with a special compound so that they can withstand high pressure and oxidation, but of course their price is much higher than regular ones.

Advantages:

• High heat dissipation;
• Easy to install and carry;
• Quick heating of the room;
• Modern universal design.

Flaws:

• Coolant acidity requirement;
• Requirement for other parts heating system.

Manufacturers:

· Condor;

Conner is already familiar to us from the manufacturers of cast iron batteries, but it also produces aluminum and bimetallic batteries excellent quality. Aluminum radiators are represented by the LUX series, they are an example of elegance and durability, moreover, they are maximally adapted for Russian and Ukrainian heating systems.

Sira Company produces aluminum radiators according to the latest quality standards, the company carries out a number of checks to eliminate the slightest possibility of low-quality or defective goods reaching the buyer.

You can find a radiator that is suitable for your room, which will decorate it and give it a finished look. Our market offers radiators from the Diamante collection.

Technical characteristics of Sira Diamante:

Although, Russian company RIFAR began its work in 2002, it has already established itself as a supplier of high-quality aluminum and bimetallic radiators, producing products according to market requirements.

And many models will make it easier to select batteries to suit your conditions and your interior.

Technical characteristics of the ALUM series:

Aluminum radiators from Condor manufactured in Slovenia, according to high European standards, and specially adapted for Russian and Ukrainian heating systems. All models have successfully passed many verification tests, confirming their characteristics and proving that they are worthy of installation in your home.

Specifications:

Spanish company Ferroli began its journey with a small workshop for the manufacture of gas boilers, but thanks to perseverance and high quality products, it managed to grow into an international company, which is now the 5th largest manufacturer of heating equipment in the world.

Besides high quality products is combined with its efficiency. And many types and models allow you to fit the battery into even the most non-standard interior.

Specifications:

Bimetallic radiators

The bimetallic radiator consists of a two-layer structure: the outer layer is made of aluminum and the inner layer is made of high-strength steel. We can say that bimetallic batteries do not require special requirements; they cope well with high pressure, alkaline coolant and even water hammer.

Advantages:

· Light weight;

· Durability;

· High thermal conductivity;

· Easy installation;

· Many different models suitable for different interiors.

Flaws:

Higher price;

With prolonged use, water with a high oxygen content can be subject to corrosion.

Manufacturers:

Bimetallic radiators production Conner this is a specially designed quality products for Russian conditions. They are highly durable and can operate on any coolant. Each radiator undergoes special tests and only after successful completion of the tests does it hit the store shelves.

Specifications:

Global Style- this is the most famous manufacturer expensive and durable bimetal. Most models are specially designed for Russian market and operating conditions. Elegant models made from high-quality materials can be installed in any building or apartment.

Specifications:

Sira. Here is another popular Italian manufacturer of bimetallic radiators. This company not only cares about the quality of its products, but also produces them in three different models: strictly straight, original rounded and unique.

As for the choice for a dacha, compare according to your capabilities and technical parameters, the information has been provided to you, all you have to do is choose.

Video about choosing a heating radiator

Content

When developing a project for an autonomous heating system for a private home, it is necessary to decide on the choice of batteries. The efficiency and economy of the heating system, the level of comfort in the living quarters of a country house or country cottage. To determine which heating radiators are best suited for a private home, it is necessary to compare their performance, reliability and cost.

Radiator heating in a private house

When choosing a heating system for a summer house or home, you need to take into account installation costs, ease of use and efficiency. For brick, block, frame and wooden house fits equally well water heating. This option is cheaper to use compared to installing electrical heating equipment and is more efficient than a conventional stove, the fuel for which is coal or wood.

Radiator heating in the house

Radiator heating system for country house or a dacha has an advantage over water underfloor heating, since the installation of pipelines and radiators is easier and faster than laying a circuit and installing a screed.

From central heating autonomous differs:

• low working pressure;
• no risk of water hammer;
• the ability to regulate the temperature of the coolant, set the permissible maximum;
• the ability to adjust the acid balance of the coolant;
• efficiency.

At the design stage of an autonomous system, it is necessary to decide which heating radiators and pipes to use for installation. Its functionality, efficiency and durability depend on this.

Types of heating batteries

To choose radiators with the best performance for heating a private home, you need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of heating batteries that the market offers. Consider each type heating devices follows based on the properties of the material and design features.

Types of heating radiators

Radiators vary:

• by material of manufacture (steel, aluminum, cast iron, bimetallic);
• by design (sectional and solid):
• according to the principle of heat transfer (radiating thermal energy, convection and combined).

Steel

Among heating radiators for private homes, steel models are in steady demand. Their list of advantages includes:

• relatively light weight, which simplifies installation;
• fast heating and cooling – allows you to flexibly regulate the room temperature when using a thermostat, saving fuel;
• quite long service life;
• a wide selection of models with different functionality and appearance.

Kermi steel radiator in the interior

The disadvantages of steel heating devices include:

• tendency to corrosion - such batteries are designed for installation in a closed heating system, since the free penetration of air into the coolant accelerates the process of destruction of the metal;
• prone to overgrowing due to rough inner surface – required regular washing systems;
• restrictions on the characteristics of the coolant - the addition of alkaline reagents should be avoided.

To understand which steel heating device to choose, we will consider each type in detail. Manufacturers offer sectional, tubular, panel and convector steel heating devices.

Sectional

The battery consists of individual units, the number of which can be changed. This is a serious advantage of heating devices of this type. If the thermal calculation is performed incorrectly and the radiator power is not enough, additional sections are added. If the house has been insulated and the need for powerful radiators has disappeared, it is enough to remove the extra sections to reduce energy consumption. The advantages of sectional models also include stylish design that will fit into any interior. It is considered a disadvantage a large number of joints, thereby increasing the risk of battery depressurization.

Sectional heating radiator in the interior

Tubular

They have an original appearance and are convenient for drying things. Reliable and durable due to the absence of joints - the radiator is a one-piece structure. At the same time, it is important to choose the right heating device in terms of power, since it will not be possible to adjust this parameter.
Steel tubular radiator

Panel

Panel-type heating radiators are characterized by a stylish, laconic design. Unlike tubular and sectional batteries, panel models equipped with convective fins warm up the air in the room faster - the formation of a flow of heated air is added to thermal radiation. The ability to create a thermal curtain makes panel radiators popular for installation in rooms with a large glass area. Panel radiators, like tubular ones, are solid. Models of this type can not only be mounted on the wall, but also installed on the floor.
Panel radiator Rozma

Convector

Water convectors consist of steel pipes, on which numerous metal plates, installed edgewise. The top of the heating device is covered with a stylish metal casing. There are models built into the floor. The gaps between the plates contribute to the formation of a flow of heated air. It is recommended to place convector radiators along panoramic glazing, V winter garden, in a room with high ceilings. Due to natural convection, the room warms up faster than thermal radiation. When deciding which radiators are better, you should note that a system with water convectors requires a smaller volume of coolant compared to using other types of radiators. The disadvantages of convector radiators include their high cost. In addition, during operation of such a battery air currents They constantly raise dust, which enters the human respiratory system.
Floor convector

Cast iron

Considering different types Radiators cannot be ignored classic version– batteries made of cast iron. To this day, working copies installed before the revolution have been preserved in old houses. In Soviet-built houses they are widely used cast iron radiators serial sample.

The advantages include durability and corrosion resistance, high heat transfer, and the ability to install additional sections. The list of disadvantages includes a tendency to overgrow - over time, the heat transfer of such batteries decreases, as the free space inside the case narrows. Unlike modern heating appliances, cast iron radiators require regular painting. Disadvantages also include heavy weight, which makes transportation and installation difficult.

Before choosing a cast iron battery for a private home, you need to pay attention to its high thermal inertia. It heats up and cools down slowly, which makes it impossible to quickly regulate the microclimate in the room.

Today, in private homes, cast iron radiators are installed if they want to emphasize their individual image. Manufacturers offer original floor models, decorated with artistic castings, which will perfectly complement the interior in classic style.

Variety of cast iron decorative radiators

Aluminum

When deciding which heating devices are best for a private home, pay attention to aluminum models. Such radiators are in growing demand among private developers due to their light weight and ease of installation, attractive appearance, and the ability to add and remove sections. The cost of the product depends on the manufacturer. Domestic products are as affordable as possible; this is a budget country option. In a country house, it is better to install imported products; they are more reliable, but also more expensive.

Aluminum radiators:

• may leak due to the presence of threaded connections;
• aluminum is picky about the acidity of the coolant - using a liquid with unsuitable parameters damages heating devices;
• due to increased heat transfer they may not warm up well bottom part rooms - the heated air quickly goes up and the floor remains cold.

But despite this, it is wise to choose an aluminum radiator for a private home - the metal quickly heats up and cools down, making it possible to quickly change the heating level of the room in accordance with weather conditions and microclimate requirements. In this regard, aluminum batteries are the most practical.

Aluminum radiator in the interior

Bimetallic

Such heating devices combine the advantages of steel and aluminum models. The inner surface of a durable iron alloy is undemanding to the characteristics of the coolant and ensures the structural strength of the battery. The external aluminum casing is characterized by good heat transfer, due to which the radiator effectively warms the room.

The bimetallic radiator is designed for high operating and pressure testing, which makes it optimal choice for installation in an apartment connected to the central heating network.

Considering the high cost of high-quality bimetallic models, in private homes it is better to use a budget option, designed to work in an autonomous system.

Bimetallic radiator in the interior

Principles for calculating battery power

To choose heating radiators for a country or private house, you need to perform calculations based on the fact that to heat one square meter. m of living space requires approximately 95–125 kW. To warm up a room with average parameters (one window, one door, ceiling height up to 3 meters), it is necessary to heat the coolant to 70 °C.

If actual parameters differ from those indicated, adjustments must be made. For example, with a ceiling height of more than 3 meters, it is necessary to increase the calculated power of the batteries as many times as the actual height exceeds the conditional one. At low ceilings recalculation is carried out in the opposite direction.

A decrease in coolant temperature for every 10 °C relative to the specified average level forces a corresponding increase in the design power of heating devices by 15–20%. If the room is corner and has two windows, the average calculated power of the batteries is increased by 1.5 times.

The heat transfer of radiators largely depends on their connection diagram. The average calculation is based on the fact that the heated coolant is supplied to the upper side inlet, and the return is connected to the lower inlet diagonally. Other connection options are less efficient and reduce the heat dissipation of batteries by 5–10%.

Note! The number of sections for radiator models of this type should not exceed 10 pieces - further expansion will not help increase power, since the coolant will not be able to fully warm up such a battery.

Comparison of thermal power different types batteries

Calculating radiator parameters

Particular care should be taken when choosing panel and tubular batteries. Manufacturers include in their product line models of the same power, but with different geometric parameters. When choosing, take into account the features of the installation location - the height from the floor to the window sill, the length of the wall in an elongated room, etc.

Homeowners choosing heating appliances and wishing to purchase best options for a reasonable price, they opt for steel or aluminum models. The cost of the most reliable, imported bimetallic radiator is prohibitively high, and cast iron batteries have many serious disadvantages. According to statistics, those who are wondering which radiators to choose in a private house or to the country, they choose aluminum sectional or steel panel models based on the ratio of price and practicality.

Video with tips for choosing heating radiators:

When construction works completed in the house, the question arises of how to arrange the heating system so that the house is warm. The main component of the heating system is, of course, the heating radiators. Their choice must be approached with particular seriousness, because the strength, durability and reliability of your system depend on it.

The downside is the prohibitively high price, which is inaccessible to the middle class. You can buy cheap models of bimetallic radiators, but all that remains of their qualities is the name.

Apply bimetallic radiators for a private home it is not advisable due to the high cost. They have the greatest strength, but the local network does not have a heating system high pressure, so the advantage of this radiator is useless in this case.

Based on their structure, radiators are divided into tubular, sectional, convector and panel.

Steel radiators

All batteries have their drawbacks, which are functional in nature. The convector radiator is durable, economical, safe and quite beautiful. The only negative is the high price, because they are made from high-quality and expensive materials.

Such a characteristic as power will help to correctly give preference to one or another type of radiator. It's easy to calculate: in a room with a ceiling height of 300 cm and one window, 100 W will be needed to heat one square meter. When the room has two external walls, add another 20%. If there are two external walls and two windows, add 30%. When the window faces north, you should add 10%. An important factor will be the installation of radiators, because no matter how good the batteries you purchase, if they are installed incorrectly, it will still be of zero use. Heat loss

1. batteries must be placed under windows
2. their length must correspond to the length of the window, or at least half the length
3. in the corner room you can install an additional pair of radiators along the outer wall
4. It is better to install heating risers in corners. This will ensure they warm up and avoid blackening of the wall and the formation of mold.
5. they must always be available.

When choosing heating radiators, you should rely on the technical characteristics of the radiators and the heating system itself, as well as your budget. With proper study, you can always find a middle ground for yourself.

Well-maintained Vacation home is an opportunity to escape from the tedious and noisy concrete jungle and give yourself a break. To make holidays in the country possible at any time of the year, the house needs a modern heating system.

The key elements of any rational, convenient and efficient heating system are heating batteries. For a dacha, as a private home with individual heating, and visited from time to time, the choice of a heating boiler and batteries is based on a number of criteria, appearing to be a search for the optimal solution in terms of price, practicality and reliability.

Distinctive features of heating systems of private houses

A private house, which is also a dacha, if it has a heating system, it is most often individual. Autonomous heat supply differs significantly from the centralized one, typical for urban areas with multi-storey buildings and buildings for various purposes.

In order to decide which batteries to choose, you need to analyze everything characteristics, highlighting the pros and cons of individual heating.

Method of heating a country house

In principle, it is possible to heat a country house using electric heaters - metal-ceramic panels, electric warm floors, oil convectors, infrared heaters etc. Old coal or wood stoves Today they are not even taken into account as a relic, which, on the contrary, they are trying to get rid of.

However, in order to quickly heat a frozen house with electrical appliances, you will have to face the following difficulties:

• you will need a lot of them - for each room a heater, or even two, which is expensive;
• this will be extremely expensive, especially if constant heating is required for several days;
• is fraught with network overload due to excess permissible load in terms of total power, rural networks are not designed for this.

The optimal solution would be to install a heating system, the center of which is a heating boiler with circulation pump, pumping coolant (antifreeze or purified water) through an extensive system of pipes and radiators, the task of which is to transfer heat from the heated coolant to the air in the room. A correctly selected, calculated and correctly installed option will ensure cost-effectiveness, thermal efficiency, convenience and safety as in the case of installation gas boiler, and in the case of an electric, solid fuel or combination boiler.

Features of the autonomous heating system of a private house

Autonomous heating in a country house is:

• low, compared to centralized large-scale heat supply systems, created operating pressure, as a rule, not exceeding 10 atmospheres. This is due to relative small in size country house, because even a two- or three-story cottage with a dozen rooms is not a hundred-apartment high-rise building with 9 or more floors. Circulating water through a small system requires much less, gentle pressure;
• no risk of water hammer, which eliminates the requirements for the strength of heating radiators;
• lower operating coolant temperatures, gentle on the entire system temperature regime;
• the ability to independently select a coolant by type, composition, reaction, etc., as well as control its condition. In turn, this helps prevent the risk of corrosion.

From the above it follows that heating radiators can be absolutely anything: in terms of thermal and basic operational characteristics, all options offered on the market today by domestic and foreign manufacturers. Autonomous system will not create difficult, critical conditions for any of the types and models of batteries.

At the same time, even neglecting the indicators of maximum pressure and temperature inside the system, to make a rational choice of radiators it is necessary to correlate the following parameters:

• heat transfer;
• features of the material;
• corrosion resistance;
• design and construction features;
• price.

This is necessary in order to select the optimal equipment option, which will be appropriate from a functional point of view, taking into account the specifics of the operation of the dacha in the cold season, characteristics building materials, climate characteristics in a particular zone, and will also eliminate the risk of unjustified overpayment and high costs of time and effort.

Types of radiators by material of manufacture and rating by thermal efficiency characteristics

So, the basis for choosing suitable batteries for heating a private country house is the search for the optimal solution in terms of thermal conductivity and price-quality ratio.

The thermal conductivity of the radiator is determined physical property thermal conductivity of the material from which it is made. If you rank the types of radiators by increasing thermal conductivity value from lowest to highest, it will look like this:

• cast iron radiators - with the lowest thermal conductivity, take a long time to warm up and heat the room, but also take a long time to cool down;
• steel radiators;
• aluminum radiators;
• bimetallic modern options(steel containers inside, aluminum casing outside);
• copper ones are the most thermally conductive, heat up quickly, give off heat well and warm up the space.

On the other hand, the natural desire of the modern consumer is to ensure a sufficient level of efficiency or efficiency.

The efficiency is influenced by the design and heat transfer surface area. Modern models of radiators embody solutions that allow reducing costs through the use of cheaper materials, ensuring the compactness of the heater and the aesthetics of its appearance, while expanding the heat transfer area and creating conditions for the formation of effective directed heat flows, thereby improving convection. In this regard, even many modern aluminum options may be preferable in terms of thermal efficiency and cost than copper.

The actual heat transfer and efficiency of the heater is characterized by the ratio of the heat transfer of the metal and the volume of the internal space filled with the heated coolant. The less coolant required to ensure a high level of heat transfer, the better.

Radiators made of cast iron

The cast iron version of radiators, despite its former glory and prevalence, is not the most successful.

The advantages include high strength and resistance to water hammer, they are inert to corrosion and undemanding to the quality of the coolant, retain heat well and create significant thermal power.

The main disadvantage is the significant weight and bulkiness, which make it difficult to use cast iron batteries in country houses with thin, especially wooden or Scandinavian-built walls and ceilings. Warm up frozen country house It won't work quickly either.

As a rule, cast iron radiators do not have a presentable appearance, and for modern aesthetic models you will have to overpay a lot so that their cost will exceed the cost of steel and aluminum models.

Radiators made of steel

The use of steel radiators for a summer cottage heating system is more preferable, especially panel options, which are neutral in appearance, provide good heat transfer, heat up quickly, are conveniently adjustable, are lightweight and are budget-friendly in price.

However, steel is not resistant to water hammer and is susceptible to corrosion, and therefore it is necessary to constantly monitor so that air does not enter the system; for this reason, it is also not recommended to drain water at all. summer period. Otherwise, the service life may be reduced to several years.

Aluminum radiators

Due to the physical and chemical properties of this metal, as well as modern solutions In terms of design, aluminum radiators seem to be one of the best options for heaters for suburban housing, because they:

• lightweight and easy to install;
• withstand fairly high operating pressure and temperature, and therefore in gentle conditions autonomous heating will show high reliability;
• quite aesthetic;
• durable;
• differ high speed heating, thermal conductivity and heat transfer.

For their cost, they are a rational investment in providing coziness and comfort in the country. In particular, the optimal solution in terms of practicality, price and quality can be chosen from among the assortment.

Bimetal radiators

Today this is the most progressive solution, characterized by aesthetics, efficiency, reliability and others. valuable properties, which makes them the most expensive heating radiators. For a dacha designed for periodic temporary stay of the owners, it is better to pay attention to more available options, and install the bimetal in a private house for permanent residence or a city apartment with central heating.

Copper radiators

Excellent in terms of thermal and operational characteristics, copper heaters are unattractive in appearance and are too expensive; in addition, they do not tolerate proximity to aluminum - either everything is copper, or elements made of brass are acceptable.

For many, a dacha is a place where you can relax from the noise and bustle of the city, be closer to nature and enjoy its beauty. Therefore, it is so important to create a comfortable atmosphere in a private home. And this largely depends on the selected heating system. Especially in winter, the heating of the dacha must be organized correctly. There are many heating options today. But which one is better? This article will tell you about this.

Many, having bought a house outside the city, wonder how to install heating in their dacha so that the heating is effective and the system is economical and easy to use. The answer largely depends on how often the dacha building will be visited and at what time, how much money the owner is willing to spend on heating equipment.

Among the most common heating options are the following:

1. water heating using radiators;
2. use of convectors for heating;
3. electric heat supply;
4. use of gas, bifuel and electric boilers.

It is worth considering the above heating options for a country house in more detail. This will allow you to select the best way. It is advisable to contact specialists for heating installation. They will also help you decide on the most appropriate heating system.

Heating using radiators: types and characteristics

Water heating using radiators is one of the most common due to its low cost. Depending on the material of manufacture, all heating radiators for summer cottages can be cast iron, aluminum, steel or bimetallic.

Cast iron is more often used in urban high-rise buildings. Since batteries made of this material have a high operating pressure - about 10 bar. The units are reliable in operation and have a long service life. Due to the thick walls of the structure, heat transfer is long-lasting. It’s true that the device takes quite a long time to warm up.

Steel radiators have high heat transfer. Due to the cast construction, tightly connected elements, the device is protected from dust and is very reliable. Heating occurs quickly. The battery weighs little. This is perhaps the most common and cheap type among all types of heaters.

Aluminum batteries are characterized by high thermal conductivity, low weight and elegant appearance. Such products are most common in dacha construction thanks to high heat transfer. The cost is low. Disadvantages include susceptibility to corrosion.

Dacha heating units are made from two types of metals: aluminum and steel. The unit is resistant to changes and pressure surges. Capable of withstanding pressure up to 35 atmospheres. Features maximum heat transfer. Bimetallic products are widely used in houses with a centralized heating system. But the cost of purchasing such a battery is quite high.

Oil heating radiators for summer cottages are also widely used. True, more often as an auxiliary heat source. The option is quite convenient to use. But completely uneconomical. After all, the unit consumes a lot of electricity. However, the efficiency is not particularly high. If you use such a device to heat the entire room, it will take a very long time.

Which radiator to choose for heating a summer house?

To understand which heating radiators are best for a summer residence, you need to weigh the pros and cons and pay attention to some of the nuances of each type of device. So, cast iron products are more suitable for centralized systems heat supply. In private homes, they are more often equipped with an autonomous heating system and use a floor heating system. Both of these options are controlled using special temperature controllers, which cannot be used in conjunction with cast iron batteries. Therefore, this type of radiator is not recommended for use in dachas.

Heating batteries for summer cottages made of bimetal are more suitable.

True, their cost is very high. As practice shows, aluminum units are the best option. The price is quite reasonable. You can also purchase steel products. Their heat transfer is, of course, lower than that of their aluminum counterparts, but they are also cheaper. In general, choosing a battery for a dacha is much easier than for a city apartment.

When deciding which ones are best to give, user reviews sometimes become the deciding factor. Of course, it’s worth taking reviews into account, but wisely. After all, they are not always written by competent users and are not always reliable. Therefore, in order to make a choice in favor of one or another type of battery, it is better to carefully study the characteristics, positive and negative aspects of each of the models, comparative analysis. You can also consult with a specialist in this field.

Heating using convectors: types and characteristics

Convectors are used quite often for heating cottages. This is a reliable and economical unit. The best option if the owners live in a private house in the summer, and in the winter they come extremely rarely and for a short time.

Among the advantages of using convectors are:

But heating a dacha using convectors also has a number of disadvantages. For example, a draft occurs during operation of the device. The equipment is not suitable for houses with high ceilings. Since heated air rises, it will be cool at the height of a person.

Which convector to choose for your dacha?

There are many on sale different models convectors. There are gas and electric options. Even after looking at reviews of a convector for a summer cottage, which unit is better to choose, it’s difficult to say. It all depends on what source of energy is available. If gas is supplied to the building, then it would be more logical to give preference to the gas type. This type of heater is more expensive, but more economical to use. If there is no gas supply, then the choice is obvious - a device powered by electricity.

Stove heating

The stove heating system for a summer residence is one of the most ancient heating systems for a room. The main advantage is reliability. This option can be used if the house is located near a forest. By collecting dry branches, you can heat your dacha completely free of charge. But the stove pollutes the room. Of course, today stove heating is used extremely rarely. There are more modern systems heat supply. For example, using boilers.

Heating a cottage using boiler equipment

Depending on the fuel used, boiler equipment can be gas, electric, solid fuel or bifuel. At the moment, the most comfortable method of heating a dacha is autonomous heat supply using a gas boiler. It is important that the private sector has a central gas pipeline. The best option for boilers gas type is the installation of a water system.

Various are available for sale gas boilers for the dacha, from different manufacturing companies. Of course, imported models are of the highest quality. It is especially worth highlighting products from Italy and Germany.

Gas boilers

One of the leaders in the production of heating equipment is German company Vaillant. Domestic buyers have known gas for more than 20 years. In production, the company uses only advanced technologies. Floor-standing, wall options. There are single-circuit and double-circuit products. Users highly rate Vailant boilers and note the efficiency, compactness of the devices and ease of control. True, the price is quite high.

More affordable economy class equipment is produced by Beretta. Reviews for the Beretta gas boiler can be summarized as follows: high quality, low price and long service life.

Boilers also have good performance characteristics. The country of origin is Slovakia. The units of this company have high level Efficiency is about 92%. The boiler power can be adjusted using a modulating burner. The coolant temperature is displayed on the panel. The product has high degree security. Also, the Bear gas boiler is equipped with many additional options. For example, self-diagnosis, anti-cyclicity, anti-freeze functions.

True, not all foreign products are suitable for Russian operating conditions. The boiler must be resistant to pressure changes. Such models are produced by domestic companies. In addition, prices for gas heating boilers domestic production below.

Electric boilers

Widely used and electric boilers for heating the cottage. But in this case it is important to ensure an uninterrupted supply of electricity. Can be used as a coolant. For heating country building It is better to give preference to antifreeze. Often an electric boiler for a dacha is chosen as an additional heating device and is turned on at night. Some also use diesel boilers. Suitable for places where there is no gas pipeline. The system operates autonomously. The fuel container is buried in the ground.

Bi-fuel boilers

There are also boilers that operate on two types of fuel. They are called bifuel. When considering reviews of dual-fuel heating boilers, most often the owners of private houses opt for a combination of wood-gas and gas-diesel fuel. The first option is highly economical, and the second is easy to use. The power of these units is usually 35-45 kW. This is quite enough to organize effective heating.

Which boiler to choose (gas, electric or bifuel) depends on the availability of a certain type of fuel, its quality and cost.

There are other, more advanced and technologically advanced heating systems that operate using alternative energy sources. For example, on wind energy, solar energy, etc. But due to the high cost, these options have not yet found widespread use.

So today there are many different options heating private houses. And which heating is better for a summer house, it all depends on the frequency of visiting the house and the time of living in it, the availability of fuel on which the unit can operate, as well as the financial condition of the owner.