What invention is called petroleum jelly? Vaseline is trademarked

On May 14, 1878, the Vaseline trademark was patented. The well-known cosmetic and medicinal product was invented and patented by the English chemist Robert Chesbrough, who emigrated to America. The oil workers “helped” the scientist with this invention.

And we decided to recall other famous and undeniably useful inventions that were created completely by accident.

Thomas Edison said: “Everything comes to him who works and knows how to wait.” But progress is not always the goal. Some brilliant ideas come to mind completely by accident.

1. Superglue

In 1942, American physicist Dr. Harry Coover tried to separate transparent plastic for optical sights on portable weapons. During the experiment, he worked with cyanoacrylate, which glued the test materials tightly together. But only 6 years later, Dr. Coover realized the full potential of this substance, which does not require either pressure or heat. This is how superglue was created.

Interesting fact - during the Vietnam War, superglue was used to stop bleeding in open wounds. This is how the invention, which was supposed to improve weapons, saved many lives.

2. Stickers

American physicist Spencer Silver invented glue, but post-it notes were created by Arthur Fry. In 1968, Silver was trying to create an adhesive that would work perfectly with paper, so that the paper could be peeled off without tearing it. In addition, the glue had to be reusable.

At the company where Silver worked, no one was interested in this idea. Until Arthur Fry began using glue to glue bookmarks to the psalter. It was he who suggested using the glue invented by Silver for sticky reusable bookmarks. This is how the idea gained popularity.

3. Inkjet printer

A Canon engineer accidentally placed a hot soldering iron on the handle. And when the ink started flowing, the idea for an inkjet printer arose.

4. Dynamite

Dynamite was discovered by Alfred Nobel. He tried to make nitroglycerin more stable to avoid accidental explosions. A bottle of substance fell on the floor, where there was a lot of sawdust. The sawdust provided a little stability and the bubble didn't explode. Nobel improved the formula by adding silica to nitroglycerin. This is how dynamite was born.

5. Vaseline

English chemist Robert Chesbrough noted in 1859 that many oil industry workers complained of a waxy substance, “paraffin,” that accumulated in the pipes of oil pumps. Chesbrough immediately took a sample of the substance and began experimenting. It turned out that oil jelly perfectly heals wounds and cuts. The chemist gave it the name “vaseline” - (German wasser - water and Greek elaion - oil). The range of uses of Vaseline at that time was wide - from cleaning the carpet to cleansing the nose. The author believed so much in the miraculous powers of Vaseline that he ate a spoonful of it a day all his life. He died at 96 years old.

The original purpose of Viagra is to treat angina pectoris. But when the pharmaceutical company Pfizer studied the side effects, it found that high blood pressure did not fall, but the subjects got excellent erections. So the company changed the type of tests and began to study erectile dysfunction and the effects of Viagra on it. In 1998, the quality control agency approved the medicine, and since then many men have begun a happy life

7. Stainless steel

English metallurgist Harry Brearley tried to create a stainless steel alloy for the production of weapons.

Stainless steel came about when he mixed 12.8% chromium with 0.24% carbon. The resulting alloy was resistant even to the acids of vinegar and lemon juice. Later, the inventor realized that the resulting alloy was ideal for cutlery, which was then made of silver and carbon steel and gradually became unusable due to corrosion.

D-lysergic acid diethylamide was discovered by Swiss scientist Albert Hofmann, who was trying to create a drug that relieves pain during childbirth. The resulting substance seemed unremarkable to him, and he put it on the shelf. In 1943, while working without gloves, and accidentally receiving a large dose of the substance, he realized the true properties of the compound. He experienced “a continuous stream of fantastic paintings, unusual shapes with intense kaleidoscopic play of color.”

9. Tea bag

New York store merchant Thomas Sullivan decided that selling tea in silk bags would be much more convenient, and tea sales skyrocketed. It turned out that customers mistakenly dipped full bags into boiling water, but they liked the result.

10. Microwave

In 1946, engineer Percy Spencer was testing a magnetron that emits microwave waves. During tests, the chocolate in his pocket melted. Percy assumed it was due to the magnetron and placed popcorn kernels next to the device. After receiving the popcorn, Spencer decided to cook an egg, but it exploded. All this led him to the idea that low-frequency energy helps to quickly cook food, and a year later the first microwave oven appeared.

Dynamite was discovered by Alfred Nobel. Beginning in 1859, Nobel, his father and younger brother experimented with the explosive liquid nitroglycerin, trying to make it more stable to avoid accidental explosions. One day, a flask with a substance fell on the floor, where there was a lot of sawdust. The sawdust provided a little stability and the bubble didn't explode. Nobel improved the formula by adding silica to nitroglycerin. This is how dynamite was born.

2. Vaseline

In 1859, English chemist Robert Chesbrough noticed that oil industry workers often complained about a waxy substance called “paraffin” that accumulated in oil pump pipes. Chesbrough decided to take a sample of paraffin to conduct a series of experiments, during which it turned out that the “petroleum jelly” obtained from paraffin had an excellent wound-healing effect. So, Chesbrough gave this jelly the name “vaseline” (from German Wasser - water and Greek Elaion - oil). At that time, Vaseline began to be used almost everywhere - from cleaning the carpet to cleansing the nose. The chemist was so confident in the miraculous power of Vaseline that he ate a spoonful of it a day all his life. By the way, he died at the age of 96.

3. Viagra

Initially, Viagra was intended to be used as a treatment for angina pectoris. However, when the pharmaceutical developer Pfizer studied the side effects, it was established that the test subjects' high blood pressure did not fall, but excellent erections were observed. As a result, the company changed the purpose of the trials and began to study erectile dysfunction and the effects of its drug on it. And already in 1998, the Quality Control Agency approved Viagra. Since that time, many men began a new active life.

4. LSD

D-lysergic acid diethylamide was also discovered by Swiss scientist Albert Hofmann by chance. He tried to create a drug that could relieve the pain of women in labor. The substance obtained in the laboratory seemed unremarkable to the chemist and he shelved its development. But in 1943, while working with the substance (without gloves) and accidentally receiving too large a dose of the substance, Hofmann realized the true properties of the resulting compound. As the scientist himself said, he felt “a continuous stream of fantastic paintings, unusual shapes with an intense kaleidoscopic play of color.”

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the English metallurgist Harry Brearley, who experimented with various types and properties of alloys, tried to create a steel alloy for the production of weapons. In 1913, he discovered the ability of high chromium (12.8%) carbon steel to resist the acids of vinegar and lemon juice. Later I realized that the resulting alloy could be perfectly used for cutlery, which was made of silver and carbon steel and gradually became unusable due to corrosion.

6. Inkjet printer

One day, while working, one of the company's engineers accidentally placed a hot soldering iron on a ballpoint pen. The heat caused the ink to flow. So, in essence, the idea for creating an inkjet arose.

7. Superglue

Since 1942, American physicist Dr. Harry Coover, working for Eastman Kodak, has been trying to separate transparent plastic for optical sights on portable weapons. During the experiment, he worked with cyanoacrylate, which glued the test materials tightly together. However, the substance was rejected due to excessive stickiness. In 1951, American researchers, while searching for a heat-resistant coating for fighter cabins, accidentally discovered the ability of cyanoacrylate to firmly glue various surfaces. This time, Coover appreciated the capabilities of the substance, and in 1958, superglue went on sale for the first time, literally “exploding” the market.
By the way, during the Vietnam War, superglue was used to stop bleeding in open wounds. Thus, the invention, which was supposed to improve weapons, saved many lives.

8. Stickers

Glue was invented by American physicist Spencer Silver. However, post-it notes were created by Arthur Fry. In 1968, Silver tried to develop an adhesive to work perfectly with paper, one that would allow the paper to be held on the surface, but not tightly, but so that the paper could be removed without tearing it. Moreover, this glue had to remain sticky for repeated use. At the company where Silver worked, no one was interested in this idea until Arthur Fry began using glue to glue bookmarks to hymnals. It was then that he proposed using the substance to create sticky, reusable bookmarks. So the idea was approved and gained wide popularity in the world.

9. Microwave

American engineer Percy Spencer, who worked at Raytheon, a company that manufactures equipment for radars, reports ru.wikipedia.org, in 1946 he conducted experiments with another magnetron. Spencer noticed that the piece of chocolate in his pocket had melted. The inventor assumed that this was due to the magnetron and placed popcorn grains next to the device. After receiving the popcorn, Spencer decided to cook an egg, but it exploded. According to another version, he noticed that a sandwich placed on the switched-on magnetron became hot. Perhaps the reason for the invention was just a burn, but for commercial reasons it was inappropriate to spoil the image of the device. All this led him to the idea that low-frequency energy helps to quickly cook food, and a year later the first microwave oven appeared and was patented.

10. Tea bag

In one of the New York stores, seller Thomas Sullivan decided that selling tea in silk bags would be much more convenient. Customers liked this idea and tea sales soared to unprecedented heights. After interviewing customers, Sullivan found out that they mistakenly dipped full bags of tea into boiling water, and they really liked the result.

Therefore, of course, in order to invent something truly great, a person needs not only knowledge, diligence and hard work, but also simple luck. It’s not for nothing that they say that everything is simple.

Based on materials from adme.ru.

The name "Vaseline" was patented in the United States as a trademark and trademark on May 14, 1878. The well-known cosmetic and medicinal product was invented and patented by the English chemist Robert Chesbrough, who emigrated to America. Oil workers helped the scientist with this invention.

When the oil boom began in 1859, Chesbrough, communicating with oil workers, became interested in sticky oil - a paraffin-like mass that, during oil production, stuck to drilling rigs and clogged pumps. He noticed that workers constantly use this mass for burns and cuts as a means of successfully healing wounds.

The scientist began experimenting with the mass and managed to isolate useful ingredients from it. He used the resulting substance to smear his numerous burns and scars received during the experiments. The effect was amazing - the wounds healed, and quite quickly. Subsequently, Chesbrough continued to improve the amazing wound-healing ability of this substance and, trying it on himself, observed the result.

The scientist refined the resulting substance, which promotes skin regeneration, a little and called it oil jelly, which he put into production in 1870. At first, Chesbrough put “Oil Jelly” up for sale in a pharmacy, but no one bought the ointment. The new medicine was not popular precisely because of its name. Since everything associated with oil was associated by people with easy flammability.

Then the scientist came up with another name for his invention. He called the ointment Vaseline. It is a derivative of two words: the German “wasser” - water and the Greek “elaion” - olive oil. This is how the world-famous cosmetic and medicinal product appeared, which Chesbrough patented under the name “Vaseline”.

Vaseline quickly became an almost indispensable remedy for inflammation, abrasions and burns. It soon became more widely used. The actresses painted themselves Vaseline tears. Artists applied Vaseline to the floor to avoid staining paint, fishermen applied it to hooks to attract fish, baseball players applied it to their gloves to soften their skin, and swimmers applied it to their bodies. By the way, the inventor of Vaseline himself lived 96 years.

Vaseline is still extracted from petroleum. This light yellow or colorless fat-like substance is a mixture of mineral oil and heavy hydrocarbons, which is obtained by melting the hydrocarbons in oil and then purifying the mixture with sulfuric acid and bleaching clay. Vaseline has no taste or smell, and it does not dissolve in water.

Today, various types of petroleum jelly are used in medicine, cosmetology, veterinary medicine, industry, and also as technical lubricants. As from the very beginning, people use Vaseline not only for medical purposes. Moreover, all these tricks and secrets are carefully passed down from generation to generation. All this once again confirms that Robert Chesbrough’s useful invention - Vaseline - has not lost its popularity to this day.

Answer for the question "This substance was invented by Robert Chesbrough and was originally called petroleum jelly", 7 letters:
petrolatum

Alternative crossword questions for the word Vaseline

Oily ointment

Ointment for all occasions

Impregnation of paper capacitors

Cosmetic ointment

A mixture of heavy petroleum oil and solid hydrocarbons (paraffin)

This word is the result of a merger of the initial syllables of the German word "Wasser" - "water" and the Greek word meaning "oil"

Skin softening ointment

Definition of the word Vaseline in dictionaries

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova. The meaning of the word in the dictionary New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
m. A paste-like substance obtained from petroleum and used as a medicine or as a base for the preparation of various medicinal, cosmetic, lubricants, etc. funds.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. D.N. Ushakov
Vaseline, plural no, m. (from French vase - silt and Greek elaion - oil). Ointment made from petroleum, used. in medicine and technology. Boric Vaseline.

Wikipedia Meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Vaseline is a odorless, tasteless odorless liquid. With incomplete cleaning, the color ranges from black to yellow, with complete cleaning - to translucent. Consists of a mixture of mineral oil and solid paraffins. Melting point - 27–60 °C, viscosity - 28–36 mm²/s at...

Examples of the use of the word Vaseline in literature.

Wax, petrolatum, spermaceti and lanolin are melted, stirred, bismuth, zinc and benzoic acid are added to the half-cooled ointment, thoroughly ground and essential oils and hydrogen peroxide are added to the cooled mass.

In order for the glued sector to be easily removed from the template, the template must be thickly lubricated Vaseline, auto scrap, etc.

For the production of briolins, mainly mineral fats and oils are used, such as petrolatum, petrolatum vegetable oil, ceresin and rosin.

Take 140 parts casein 560 parts distilled water 2 parts sodium carbonate 80 parts glycerin 880 parts white Vaseline 150 parts white wax 90 parts spermaceti 15 parts borax powder 10 parts lysoform.