Pavilion for bees and hives: principles of construction. Types and drawings of pavilions for bees Do-it-yourself stationary pavilions for bees

What is a bee pavilion? It is a design that simplifies work in the apiary and improves honey collection (when compared with conventional hives). The design of the bee pavilion allows you to contain a large number of bee families in one place. And they are easier to care for. Usually, bee pavilions are insulated, which makes it easier to prepare for wintering. Such “hostels” for bees are popular among large beekeepers and among summer residents.

Advantages and disadvantages of bee pavilions

Proper installation of a bee pavilion can significantly increase the efficiency of bees. But it may also introduce some inconvenience. Let's consider all the advantages and disadvantages of this design.

Advantages

1. Saving space occupied by the pavilion, in contrast to keeping bees in separate hives.
2. The honey harvest is up to two times greater.
3. Easy to care for bee colonies; each one can be pulled out and inspected without disturbing the others.
4. The mobility of the mobile pavilion allows you to change the location, which makes it possible to collect different varieties honey and bees don’t have to fly far.
5. A mobile bee pavilion can easily move from place to place without any additional fees or preparations. I hooked it up and drove away.
6. Wintering of bees in the pavilion is easier, which relieves the beekeeper from worries about building a hut.

Flaws

1. Due to the compact arrangement of the houses, insects confuse their entrances. The solution is to paint the taphole and a small area around it in different colors.
2. Ticks and other contagious diseases spread faster.
3. If the space in the pavilion is not organized correctly, there is little space left for the beekeeper to work. It's inconvenient to work.
4. In the absence of ventilation, you will swallow smoke from the smoker together with your charges.

Types of bee pavilions

There are several types of pavilions that differ in design. Mobile and stationary structures are distinguished by the presence of a wheeled platform in the first. A mobile apiary is attached to a tractor as a trailer, which makes it easy to move it from one place to another. A permanent pavilion is built for a long period of time in one place. It is convenient because the hives are located in one place. This makes it easier to pump out honey and maintain cells with bees.

Mobile bee pavilion

A properly organized apiary on wheels can become an effective tool in the work of beekeepers. This design allows you to collect the maximum amount of honey. A mobile pavilion for bees is a trailer, although it can often be organized in the back of a van. Regardless of the size, it is necessary to provide a place for the employee to rest. Frames, food, clothes and other useful tools are also stored there. Such a closet takes away a little useful place, but without her it will be very sad.

Stationary bee pavilion

The stationary pavilion for bees is placed on a metal frame structure. Like the removable one, it significantly saves useful space on the site. If desired, you can put the stationary bee pavilion on wheels or directly on a movable platform. Please note that in the manufacture of mobile structures, lighter materials are used. This means that even a stationary pavilion placed on wheels will be more difficult to transport due to its heavy weight.

Cassette pavilion

The most popular among beekeepers is the cassette bee pavilion. It can also be mobile or stationary. It got its name from its design - a set of cabinets in which each bee colony is in a separate cell (cassette) and does not interfere with the others. In the cassette bee pavilion it is convenient to carry out treatment to prevent arachnoses and. You can simply pull out one cell with a family, process it and return it to its place.

The most effective type of apiary pavilion is considered to be the cassette bee pavilion “Berendey”. You can buy it, but not everyone can afford such a purchase. It is much cheaper to make a cassette pavilion similar to “Berendey” with your own hands.

Construction cabins make excellent bee pavilions. And it’s not difficult to put one on wheels.

How to make a bee pavilion with your own hands?

Before starting construction of the pavilion, we will choose the type (mobile or stationary) and select the optimal design. When drawing up drawings, you need to take into account the dimensions of the trailer (if we are building a mobile one), the possibility of heating inside (in case of frost), the number of sections (comfortable for bees no more than 20) and good ventilation.

We manufacture metal carcass, stationary or on a trailer. We divide the frame into sections, build walls and a door. Don't forget about insulation. Then we insert the cells. We make the roof from plywood and cover it with a metal sheet. We are thinking about ventilation. The easiest way is to make an additional hatch in the roof or in the wall opposite the door and open it when necessary. When organizing the shed space, you need to think about places for tools and employee rest. It is better to separate the worker’s closet from the main compartment with the bees and make a separate entrance to it.

Necessary materials

In the construction of bee pavilions, a standard set of materials is used. To make a metal frame, you will need equipment for cutting and welding machine, locksmith and carpentry tool. In addition you will need:

1. boards;
2. plywood;
3. some fiberboard sheets or chipboard;
4. polystyrene foam as insulation;
5. fine mesh (nylon or metal - it doesn’t matter);
6. roofing iron or roofing felt;
7. Nails, screws, and fasteners are required for assembly.

Lighting

The light in the bee pavilion can be artificial or natural. Most beekeepers don't bother with this point. If there is a lack of natural light, use a regular headlamp or autonomous solar-powered lamps, for example, like this one:

Beekeepers living in the northern regions, electrical wiring It’s better to do it so that you can turn on the heater in winter. It’s better not to use it than for the bees to freeze.

Ventilation

In order to make a high-quality pavilion for bees, you need to take care of the ventilation in it. This will reduce the likelihood of dampness and mold, and will also create a comfortable temperature regime for the life and work of bees. Opening window sashes will create additional ventilation on a hot day.

Insulation

For comfortable wintering of bees, it is necessary to take care of insulating their home. The insulation is placed between plywood walls. It is convenient to use foam or mineral wool as insulation. The cracks are foamed with polyurethane foam, or sealed with tape with insulation padding, so that all compartments will be warm.

IN summer time double walls will save you from overheating.

If you nevertheless decide to build a pavilion with your own hands, then it is better to complete its construction before the first spring inspection. Let it sit a little and air out. Foreign odors (paint, polyurethane foam etc.) bees don’t like it. And when you remove the hives, immediately move the bees to the pavilion.

Safety precautions

• The mobile pavilion must have brake system.
• During construction, all safety regulations must be observed.
• Among the materials for construction there are highly flammable ones. A fire extinguisher is required.

When organizing a nomadic apiary (what else can you call a moving platform with bees?) there are many points that need to be taken into account. To increase the useful space in the trailer, you can install columns with bee colonies in 2 tiers. For ease of movement, the change house is often made through.

Large bee pavilions (for 48 families or more) are difficult to transport on bad roads. Because of this, it may be impossible to deliver them to particularly “tasty” areas. For this purpose, it is better to use compact trailers for 12 families.

This will not happen with stationary pavilions. They are worth it and worth it. They don't go anywhere.

When choosing bees, you should give preference local breeds, Karpatka Carpathian and black mountain bees work well in Russia.

What are the benefits of a bee pavilion? How to build it yourself and how to equip it for cold weather? You will find answers to all these questions in our article!

Such pavilions are made to save space and work in the apiary. One can replace a dozen hives. Accordingly, a dozen bee families live in it, separated from one another by wooden sheets.

This design not only saves space in the apiary and simplifies the process of servicing bees and pumping out honey, but also does not require additional insulation before winter.

So, bee pavilions can be mobile or non-mobile. In general, their differences are not fundamental, except for the presence of a wheelbase. You can make them yourself or buy them.

Cassette pavilions are especially popular. They can also be mobile or non-transportable. The latter, of course, are still possible to move, but it is very difficult.

Cassette pavilion

A cassette-type bee pavilion is extremely useful for its ability to carry out anti-varroa measures in the absence of brood, even in late autumn. And such an event can be carried out directly in the hive compartments.

Even the winter huts of bees are excellent in it, because when using ordinary hives you have to acquire special winter hives. In addition, this design is convenient when moving and installing in the area of ​​honey plants. And even one person can prepare for the move, without resorting to the use of a smoker or a face mask at all. It is enough to simply close or open the tapholes after installing the cassette pavilion on a flat area.

Honey yield

What is also noteworthy is the yield of honey. Even a non-transportable cassette bee pavilion provides one and a half - double equivalent of honey, in comparison with individual hives. A separate issue is the use of such a structure for content.

It is an excellent means of pollinating plants during their industrial production.
This design is very compact. This is especially clearly visible when compared with an apiary of individual hives, with an equal number of bee families. In addition, to inspect any bee home, simply pull out the desired cassette. This allows you not only not to disturb other families, but also simplifies the maintenance of the selected one.

How to make it yourself

Before you start assembling a bee pavilion with your own hands, you should decide on the type and carefully study its drawing.

Decor

You should not make a pavilion for bees with more than twenty sections, because the insects will interfere with each other.
First of all, to create a stationary pavilion, mark out the place where it will be located. The housings and sections into which the frames are placed are assembled in accordance with the available drawings. They connect with each other, after which they acquire common roof. But in such a way that there is a passage behind them, for comfortable servicing.

Compartments

Compartments for keeping bees can be placed either in one direction or in two opposite directions. The inventory compartment is adjusted at the request of the beekeeper, depending on the location of the pavilion. After all, if it is placed near your own home, then everything you need for work can be stored in it without bothering yourself with unnecessary work.

Lighting

Lighting is provided in advance. If needed, wiring can be done from a nearby transformer. However, some beekeepers do not complicate this process and use ordinary flashlights and lamps.

Design

To construct a mobile pavilion for bees, biaxial covered trailers of military vehicles are often used. But other large trailers may also work. In general, you can limit yourself to a regular trailer, and build a ceiling for it later, after installing the sections. The basis is a frame with steel struts attached to springs. And connected multi-section blocks for bees with magazine extensions are attached to the frame. A passage is built in the middle so that individual sections can be conveniently serviced.

Beekeeper's Closet

Don’t forget about the beekeeper’s closet, where all the necessary equipment will be stored. IN in this case This is freedom for the designer. However, it is worth thinking about arranging a cabinet for storing bee feeding products, dishes, and spare frames. Inventory, after all, also needs to be stored somewhere.

The cassette mobile pavilion has a number of features. In it, the beekeeper's room can be located almost anywhere if the trailer is lengthened a little. Otherwise, it would be best to place it at the back. This will allow you to place more than 30 bee families in 2 tiers. In any case, the room needs to be made through, so that you can easily pass through it to the hives themselves.

Insulation

Particular attention will need to be paid to insulating the pavilion for bees. This is not as important for the beekeeper himself as for the insects, since they still have to spend the winter in this building. For this, two layers of plywood will be enough. And between them you can place a thin layer of roofing felt.

If it is a military KUNG, then it will be enough to put a layer of roofing material or cellophane inside. It is extremely necessary to inspect the condition of the windows and seams through which cold air can be drawn into the bee pavilion, especially if the KUNG is very old. Cracks can be repaired using regular construction foam.

Materials

Making such a pavilion with your own hands is not at all easy, since you will need to use metal cutting equipment, tightening and fastening tools. And the KUNG itself is not so easy to find, but an inordinate amount of time is spent on its arrangement. But the benefits of such a device are difficult to overestimate.

The only thing that should be given special attention after the construction of any pavilion, regardless of the degree of its mobility, is fire safety. The structure is usually made of flammable materials, so it is advisable not to bring fire inside.

Blueprints

To build a pavilion for bees, you can use the following drawing. This is what one column looks like; to get a structure with several columns, you just need to make as many of them as needed. And connecting them together is no longer so difficult.

Mobile pavilion in assembled form will look something like this:

From the video you can understand how bee pavilions are made by experienced beekeepers. It is quite natural that some may have other methods of construction.

When the apiary begins to grow, the beekeeper needs to decide how best to organize its maintenance. The most modern type The hives used in a large apiary are cassette. Mobile bee pavilions, formed from several hives, have a number of undoubted advantages. Read on in the review to learn how to create this design with your own hands according to the drawings and how to work with it.

Pros and cons of cassette beekeeping

The cassette system is a covered pavilion. It can be stationary or placed in a trailer to a car. The second one is convenient to transport and place closer to flowering honey plants. This allows you to significantly increase bribes.

The pavilion is divided into sections. In each of them, as in a regular hive, slats are attached on which cassettes are installed, which perform the same function as the body of a regular bee house. The cassette can be designed for 8, 10 or 12 frames. The design can be made for frames of any size. The distance between the cassette walls and the mounting height of the slats depend on the size of the frames used.

Ventilation holes and tap holes are made on the outer wall of the cassette. The wall that is located inside the pavilion structure can be separate for each cassette or common. The second type is convenient if you need to simultaneously prevent varroatosis or assess the condition of bee colonies.

• Advantages of a cassette-type pavilion:
• there is no need to build a winter hut: due to the microclimate created in the pavilion, the bees maintain the temperature quite comfortably and winter well;
• convenient for storing additional frames or equipment, for which the upper part of the structure can be used;
• easy to move and transport the entire apiary at the same time;
• saves space for installing an apiary;
• allows you to increase the volume of honey collection;
• allows you to maintain a more comfortable microclimate for bees;
• allows the bee colony to develop faster;
• reduces the risk of swarming;
• makes it easier to maintain the apiary and care for the bees.

Types of cassette pavilions

There may not be many design differences between cassette pavilions. They are divided into stationary and mobile. Secondary differences are the size, the material from which they are made, the presence of heating, lighting and design features cassettes.

Did you know?Cassette hives, made of wood and impregnated with wax, show lower incidence of bee diseases than other types of structures.

Any type of structure should be placed with the long side facing southwest or southeast. The roof can be single-pitch or gable. The second one is more convenient, since snow does not accumulate on it in winter. A distinctive feature of a stationary building is that it is installed on a foundation. And mobile is that it is installed on a chassis.

Mobile

The mobile pavilion is a house in which there are 2 rows of hives (cassettes), united by a common roof. WITH inside There is a passage between the hives for servicing the apiary. The structure is installed on a chassis. This could be a trailer from a car, in which the bottom and chassis are preserved, the sides are removed and a frame (frame) is made on which the entire pavilion will be mounted. To make the structure stable, it will be mounted on a welded frame. The cladding is made of chipboard or other materials.

Stationary

The stationary cassette design is no different in functionality from the mobile one. But it is installed on the foundation. The advantages of a stationary building are that it can provide lighting, plumbing and heating for heating in winter. This is a definite plus in regions with frosty winters. Communications facilitate the maintenance of the apiary: water supply, heating, electricity.

Important!Hives made of aspen and linden require additional insulation in winter.

It can also include side windows. Bees do not need lighting in the corridor between the hives, but it helps the beekeeper in working with the cassettes. Here you can also organize good air exchange and equip a place to store frames and other equipment.

Construction of a cassette pavilion for bees with your own hands

Building a cassette bee hut is similar to how you would build a barn. If you have decided on the main question: whether it will be stationary or cassette, then you will next need to draw up a drawing. The next stage is calculating the amount of materials required and thinking through the nuances. Then a foundation is installed, a frame is created, and it is sheathed with boards or other materials. They are also installing windows, a roof, a door, and finishing work on the utility room.

Partitions are installed inside, dividing the room into compartments. Each of them contains cassettes. For a trailer, their total number will be no more than 60. The size of the cassette module is taken based on the size of the frame. For example, 450 x 300 mm.

The cassette module is, in its structure, multi-body hive. Cassettes with frames are installed inside. They rely on cassette decks

Each cassette is a box. There are frame guides inside the box. A tap hole is made on the front panel. The back wall is a removable panel with bolts. Top part The cassettes are limited by a sheet of plywood - the ceiling.

Required tools and materials

To build a mobile pavilion you need car trailer, and for a stationary one - the foundation on which it will be installed.

Tools needed:

• welding machine for welding the frame;
• wood saw;
• hacksaw;
• jigsaw;
• measuring instruments;
• drill-driver;
• hammer.

Did you know?Polyurethane has excellent thermal insulation properties. At the same time, it does not rot, does not produce fungus and does not allow moisture to pass through. It is also not damaged by insects or mice. But it needs good ventilation, as it does not allow air to pass through.

Materials needed:

• boards;
• slate and roofing felt for the roof;
• cement, crushed stone and sand for the foundation of a stationary structure;
• nails, screws;
• Styrofoam;
• roofing felt or nylon mesh with cells from 2.5 to 3 mm.

Blueprints

One section holds about 6–7 compartments. Inner dimensions are taken equal to the size of the frames. For example, 450 x 375 x 240 mm. One cassette includes 8 or 10 frames. The tolerance is 5 mm. It is designed to make it easy to remove and install frames.. Wall thickness - 25 or 35 mm. They are connected into a straight tenon or using self-tapping screws. The tenon connection avoids distortions. Folds may be provided to connect the elements together.

It is preferable to make the structure from whole boards. They are processed for planer before exact dimensions. It is acceptable to use soft wood: linden, aspen, pine. Larch is unsuitable due to its fragility. It may crack when dry.

Rebates are made in the walls of the cassettes for the hangers of the frames. Width - 11 mm, depth - 17 mm. To work with the wall located inside the pavilion, handles can be provided. WITH outside tapholes must be drilled. There may be 1 or 2 of them.

Basic principles of installation work

There are not many basic installation requirements:

• fire safety, since the building is made of dry wood;
• the presence of thermal insulation and protection from moisture.

When calculating the size, consider the convenience for the beekeeper. The height of the structure should allow you to move freely without bending down. And the passage between two sections must be at least 0.5 m, for convenient turning of a person with equipment or frames.

Video: DIY bee pavilion

The sequence of work will be as follows:

1. Installation of the frame.
2. Formation of separate compartments.
3. Lighting installation.
4. Installation of thermal insulation and sheathing.

The compartments are placed in one direction. The lighting is dimmed so that it is enough for the beekeeper to inspect the cassettes. You can also place cabinets for equipment or a change room in the room.

Important!Provide in the pavilion folding table for working with cassettes and frames.

Frame making

When assembling the mobile version of the pavilion, a trailer for a passenger car is used. Its bottom is welded metal structure. A plank floor is laid on it. At the front of this platform there is a drawbar, which allows it to be attached to the vehicle during transport. The main frame is made of metal. It structurally resembles a house, which has metal buildings connected by metal belts. The roof of the structure is also a metal frame followed by cladding.

The rear part of the frame, together with the door, can be thrown down when you need to go inside. When moving, it is fixed by constipation. You can also do it in a sliding format based on the principle of a wardrobe. The length of the trailer is 10 m. To calculate the number of sections, take into account the width of your frames.

To ensure that the sections do not move, they can be attached to the metal bottom of the trailer. If the frame is made of wood, then take a 6 x 7 cm beam for the supports. Vertical supports are sheathed with boards or chipboards. To avoid wood contact with moisture, wooden elements painted over. Sheathing with roofing felt will help create protection from moisture.

Foam plastic, hardboard or other materials can be used as insulation. Inside the pavilion you can use chipboards for the manufacture of partitions. Internal partitions between sections can be made of polystyrene foam or sewn on to insulate the hives.

Roof construction

The roof is made of boards. You can provide only a roof or install it with an attic. Use foam for covering. It serves as thermal insulation with a noise reduction effect. The roof is covered with roofing felt and sheet iron or slate.

Location of sections and feeders

For fastening sections (cassettes) to vertical racks fasten the wooden blocks on which these sections will be installed. Each of them is a box for frames, which consists of 2 side walls, front and back walls and a bottom.

Important!There should be a 10 mm gap between the cassette and any wall. If the gap is reduced, the bees will cover it with propolis, and it will be difficult to remove the cassette, but if it is increased, they begin to build honeycombs there.

Such a drawer will slide out along guides that are packed on frame racks. Tap holes are made in the front part of the structure. Diameter - 2.5 mm. A tap hole is placed at the bottom. Length - 12 mm.

External walls are treated with wax. It is safest for insects and does not contain harmful substances. One cabinet is enough to contain one bee colony. If you insert a piece of plywood into the grooves, you can divide the house vertically into 2 families. The parts are assembled with screws to make it convenient to separate them if repairs are required. It is advisable to fill the cassette with a seal around the perimeter to ensure a tight seal.

The back wall must be removable. Ventilation holes are made on it and covered with mesh. If you make a viewing window covered with mesh, you can inspect the section without opening or disturbing the bees. A layer of thermal insulation is replaced on its internal or external parts. The gap between the cassettes and the ventilation holes ensure that the air temperature remains stable.

A ceiling is made in the upper part of the cassette. It can be inserted into the grooves that are provided on the sides of the main body. Each section can accommodate a feeder.

Ventilation

Ventilation is provided by normal ventilation through windows or doors. help exchange air. You can also install 2 pipes in the roof, organizing supply and exhaust ventilation. This will help create constant air exchange if you do not provide windows in the pavilion design.

Performing thermal insulation in the bee pavilion

Bees are perfectly adapted to the temperatures inside the wood cavity. After all, they have been living this way for several million years. The side walls of individual wood cavities with an average wall thickness of more than 30 cm have a heat transfer resistance of at least 2.045 m²K/W. This value even meets thermal insulation standards for residential buildings.

Did you know?It is preferable to paint hives in White color. Bees remember it better. It is also important that the white color reflects the sun's rays and prevents the structure from overheating in the summer.

In addition, honeycomb structures themselves are heat insulators. Therefore, they insulate the hive not so much because temperature regime, how much due to the fight against humidity and temperature changes.

The thermal insulation of thin-walled bee hives is many times lower than that of tree cavities. To enhance the thermal insulation properties, the structure is sheathed thermal insulation materials. This may be foam or other material.

Manufacturing of the mobile beehouse "Berendey"

The Berendey pavilion can be stationary or mobile. In any case, its basis will be welded structure. The type of channel used for it is 120 mm. For legs stationary model take the pipes. Support plates are sheet metal. The frame must be painted to protect it from moisture. A wooden floor is laid on a metal base. Thickness - 40–50 mm.

The frame is made of timber measuring 60 x 70 mm. The pavilion is covered with boards. Waterproofing with roofing felt is required for both walls, floors and ceilings. The insulation layer must be at least 10 cm. The roof must be sheathed with metal.

The compartments themselves are separated by chipboard sheets. There are grooves inside for placing horizontal partitions. There must be a net between the compartments so that bees from different families do not mix. Cassettes are installed on slats. The depth and other parameters of the cassettes depend on the frames and their number. Additionally, there is a folding table inside. It is needed to organize apiary maintenance: work with frames and cassettes.

Video: Cassettes for the Berendey pavilion

frames and replace them periodically. In large colonies, in order to keep the bees busy, they install 2 frames with foundation and remove one already built comb. It can be used as a spare when collecting abundant honey or creating layering.

Decor

The safest method of treating structures from the inside is wax. It disinfects and does not allow fungal diseases or mold to develop. The outside of the house is being painted. This allows the bees to better navigate, protects from moisture, and also makes the structure more elegant.

Beekeeper's Closet

A utility room is needed to store equipment. In addition, spare frames can be stored there. But if there is not enough space, then the frames are stored in the upper part of the pavilion and are limited only to creating a folding one.

Insulation

A beekeeper cannot control thermoregulation within a hive hive during the winter, but can influence heat loss in two significant ways: by keeping the air still or by adding insulation to the hive body to retain some of the heat. In a natural wood cavity, insulation is provided by the surrounding wood mass. The walls of the hive are much thinner, so they are sheathed with insulation when building the structure.

The point is not only, but also to obtain the maximum amount of honey with the least amount of labor. And cassette hives are precisely created in order to save space on the site and provide managed care behind the apiary and get more honey by placing the hives closer to the honey plants. Therefore, beginners are advised to start working with more simple designs, gradually increasing the number of families. Cassette hives should be used by those who already have experience working with an apiary.

Experienced beekeepers, in order to save time and space in their own apiary, try to use bee pavilions. They can be of several types, namely mobile and stationary. Before using such an idea, you need to weigh all the pros and cons and understand the design drawings.

Design idea

Drawing. General form pavilion
1 — wheel; 2 - platform; 3 - box; 4 — brake system; 5 — electrical equipment system; 7 — hive compartments; 8 - room for the beekeeper; 9 — service ladder; 10 - roof covering; 11 — hatch; 12 — exhaust shaft; 13 - tap hole; 14 — vertical separator; 15 — arrival board; 16 - window; 17 — entrance slits; 18 - volumetric figures; 19 — horizontal separator; 20 - technological ladder.

Mobile and stationary pavilions for bee families will help save space in the apiary. In addition, with their help you can make wintering and keeping bees easier, as well as significantly increase the percentage of productivity. You can build it yourself, but you will need special drawings. The mobile pavilion is mobile, so it can be easily moved to suitable places, for example, to flowering centers at certain times. When designing, you can use vans or truck trailers, drawing up a drawing of the device according to the appropriate size.

As for the stationary pavilion for bees, it does not have high mobility. It is not put on wheels. It is installed at a specific location in the apiary for a long period of time. The main purpose of the device is to make wintering and keeping bees easier, as well as to save space.

In beekeeping, there is a rule that implies that all bees must be completely safe, especially during the winter. Cassette pavilions are extremely popular. You can make them yourself. When constructing them, it is important to take into account the main features of the parameters of the automotive equipment acting as the device’s tractor. A self-made cassette pavilion for bees must fit into a van or trailer so that there is free space for the beekeeper to work (a small cubby).

The cassette bee pavilion resembles a kind of chest of drawers, in which hives with bees are located in separate cabinets, independent of each other. Thus, the process of keeping and wintering bees is simplified, and it is easy for the beekeeper to carry out all the necessary activities. The cassette structure can be easily moved to a specific area with honey plants. The beekeeper can do this manipulation independently, without using a face mask or a smoker.

Pros and cons

Beekeeping in pavilions has many advantages. Each of the bee families is in a separate cassette, so maintaining the apiary becomes easier. To inspect a family of bees, you do not need to disturb all the insects; it is enough to select one cassette of the pavilion. The amount of honey produced is significantly greater than that obtained from bees kept in other types of hives. This is explained by the fact that such pavilions can be easily moved to a place located close to a cluster of honey plants. Insects survive winter well in such structures.

Among the disadvantages, it should be noted that the families are too close to each other. They often confuse the hives, and queen bees get lost among the houses. Beekeepers may find it difficult to work due to the cramped hives.

When constructing a structure, it is necessary to take into account the number of families that will be contained in it. Professional beekeepers recommend sticking to the drawings and the dimensions indicated in them. It is necessary to consider the lighting, ventilation, and heating systems.

Before starting construction, you should prepare boards, plywood sheets, hardware, nails and other tools and materials. First, a metal frame is constructed, then the roof and walls of the pavilion are sheathed.

Kinds

There are mobile and non-mobile houses for keeping bee families. If it is important for the beekeeper to be able to move the pavilion to select areas with a large number of honey collections, it is better to choose a mobile type. When the beekeeper allows his insects to take care of finding pollination sites on their own, a permanent pavilion can be set up.

Stationary

Mobile

This type of pavilion resembles a trailer. There is a beekeeper's pantry and beehives on it. It is recommended to arrange the beekeeper’s room in such a way that it has a passageway - this way the beekeeper will have easy access to the houses.

DIY making

You can construct a pavilion designed for bees with your own hands. First you need to select competent drawings and mini-schemes (shown below) that will meet all construction conditions:

• optimal trailer or van size;
• internal heating function;
• presence of living and working compartments;
• mandatory lighting of the passage located between the change house and the hive with bees;
• the presence of a folding platform and ladders;
• the main condition is ventilation, since without it unwanted dampness and mold will appear;
• luggage compartment - a kind of tier above the hives where the bees are located, as well as under the bottom of the device, they can be used to store all the necessary things and equipment;
• thermal insulation for walls and roofs, which can be constructed using a layer of various insulation materials.

Drawings of a mobile pavilion for 14 bee families

The number of sections must correspond to the parameters of the pavilion. Skilled beekeepers advise using no more than 20 sections, otherwise the bees will constantly interfere with each other. First you need to assemble the body to divide it into the number of sections. They are allocated for placing frames according to construction plans. Then all the elements are assembled into a single device, covered with a roof. For this you will need certain experience

and the ability to work with various raw materials, namely metal, wood and other materials. If the device for bees will be placed in a van, then 3 tiers of hives should be mounted on 2 sides, leaving a passage between them for the beekeeper. For convenience, hatches or windows can be placed above the working passage to provide natural light. To get artificial light, you can use, batteries and transformers. However, many beekeepers use simple flashlights.

Wintering plays an important role in beekeeping, since it determines future harvest and the state of bee colonies. In order for wintering to be successful, it is necessary to pay special attention to the insulation of the structure. You can install a layer using conventional construction insulation. If you wish, you can use sheets of roofing felt, placing them above the floor and between the plywood ones. For a warmer winter in beekeeping they insulate front door using roofing iron.

Considering the easy flammability of all materials, competent beekeepers do not recommend using fire indoors.

Pavilions for bees are a simple structure that can be built even by inexperienced beekeepers. The main thing is to correctly calculate the parameters of the room and use durable materials. If you wish, you can buy finished design or order its construction from professionals.

The Berendey Pavilion was created to keep bees and obtain high quality products beekeeping It is used as a pollinating honey apiary, quickly transported and deployed in places where entomophilous plants grow, as well as near farmland.

The Berendey Pavilion was created to keep bees and obtain high-quality beekeeping products.

20 years ago, the Goryachevs began beekeeping, first as amateurs, and later professionally. This is how the Ecotoria bee farm, known to many today, was created.

The head of the family, Andrei Yuryevich Goryachev, did not stop there. He became interested in cassette beekeeping. There are several methods for keeping bees. Pavilion content is considered one of the most productive and promising.

Cassette beekeeping is a new industrial branch popular among beekeepers, which ensures greater safety and survival of bee colonies.

Cassette beekeeping involves the use of a new, technologically equipped container or cassette pavilion designed taking into account all the features for keeping and growing bee colonies, producing sectional comb honey and carrying out procedures to cure sick people of ailments.

This method is a profitable and profitable business. With a competent approach, the profitability of apiaries increases by 100%, productivity increases, and the quality of bee products improves at minimal cost.

In order to improve the process of full-fledged cultivation of insects, minimize physical labor, increasing honey productivity A. Yu. Goryachev developed and implemented new idea pavilion for bees. Bees can stay in these hives all year round. They are not afraid of bad weather conditions, because of this their incidence of diseases such as varroa and foulbrood decreases.

The Goryachev bee farm contains 300 bee families located in specially designed containers. The apiary specializes in producing sectional cellular and centrifuged honey from wild plants. For this purpose, the bee farm was transferred to multi-frame housing with four-frame bags of the Carpathian breed of bees, and for the production of comb honey at the Ecotoria bee farm, a mini-frame “Good Honeycomb” was developed. The apiary also collects pollen and royal jelly, and processes bee bread. The Ecotoria bee farm has separate rooms for pumping and packaging honey with Finnish equipment, which allows 1-2 workers to pump out 1 ton of honey per shift.

The bee farm serves as a premises for apitherapy. Clients come here to lie down in a special room, enjoy the beneficial aroma of honey, and be cured of various diseases.

Cassette beekeeping is a multifunctional type of business.

The rapidly developing apiary of the Goryachev family ranks first among other beekeeping farms at exhibitions for the production of cassette pavilions.

Bee pavilion Berendey (video)

Pavilion development

The Berendey bee pavilion is manufactured as a mobile, nomadic module, which is transported to flowering honey plants, and as a stationary one, installed directly in the apiary. Therefore, there is no question of building insulated rooms for bees, or the need to move hives to wintering and back.

The pavilions of the Ecotoria bee farm have three modifications: for 16, 32, 48 families, which differ in size and weight category. For a novice beekeeper, a pavilion for 16 families with installation in the country, in the garden, on small area in the village. The weight of the bee pavilion allows you to use car trailers for movement. For small businesses, a design for 32 bee colonies is suitable. A bee farm for 48 bees is popular among the industrial beekeeping business. It is transported by trucks with a carrying capacity above 1.5 tons. The structures must be located within 3 km from the main hive.

It is used as a pollinating honey apiary, quickly transported and deployed in places where entomophilous plants grow, as well as near farmland.

A bee farm has a number of advantages over single hives:

1. Mobility. One vehicle alternately transports the pavilions to the apiary.
2. Increasing the productivity of honey and bee products, obtaining a larger amount of built-up foundation.
3. Simple bee maintenance.
4. Limit access of cassettes to direct sunlight.
5. Ensuring greater survival rate of insects.
6. Intensive growth of bee colonies.
7. High productivity of the beekeeper, minimal costs.
8. Protection of cassettes from precipitation and wind.
9. Placing patients in the treatment room.

The bee farm also has a number of significant disadvantages:

1. Little work area.
2. It is difficult to inspect and observe the 2 upper cassettes.
3. Difficult to remove 2 upper full-copper cassettes.
4. Unsatisfactory flight around the queens in the lower cassettes.
5. Cassette beekeeping requires certain knowledge and skills.
6. Periodic inspection of the pavilion, repairs, partial replacement of some elements.
7. The appearance of rodents.

A cassette bee pavilion is a structure consisting of two standard sections with hive compartments painted in different colors to guide the bees. The number of compartments directly depends on the size of the pavilion. There can be 4, 8, 12 pieces. Each compartment has 9 cassette levels. The first two levels contain one bee colony, the next two contain honey frames. Next is the middle cassette. In it, bees move to the lower or upper colony, depending on the strength of the bee colony. Cassettes 6 and 7 are used to maintain a second bee colony. 8, 9 - under honey. Cassette weight: 430 g.

The cassette contains 8 frames and is installed along guides. At each level there are tap holes. In winter, the external entrances are closed, and the internal openings necessary for ventilation are opened.

The bee farm stands on telescopic supports. It is raised or lowered with a jack.

The structure is assembled from plywood sections insulated with foam plastic.

Self-production

The design of the pavilion is not easy to develop. The master needs certain knowledge. If you wish and have carpentry skills, the Berendey cassette pavilion with your own hands is not particularly difficult to manufacture. It is necessary to develop a design sketch, inspect the area where the future pavilion will be located, develop drawings with the relevant requirements: availability interior lighting, heating, thermal insulation, ventilation holes, household rooms, choice of sizes, stability, structural strength.

The cassette pavilion for bees can be made from the following materials:

• wooden boards;
• fibreboard;
• Styrofoam;
• slate, aluminum roofing sheet;
• roofing felt;
• metal, nylon mesh with small cells;
• carpentry tools;
• fasteners.

The production of the pavilion can be divided into several stages:

1. Frame development.
2. Installation of support.
3. Making a cassette hive.

The frame is the main part of the structure. Therefore, special attention must be paid to its development.

The base is assembled from 60x70 mm timber and covered tightly with 20 mm boards, without cracks. Hardboard is laid on the walls and roof. The ceiling is stitched with 3 mm fiberboard at a distance of 10 cm from the roof. For waterproofing, glassine or roofing felt is used and placed in the opening between the boards and hardboard. To cover the hive stands, use plywood with casein glue for strength.

If a change house is constructed, it must be separated from the hives by a blank wall made of boards or chipboard. If there are change rooms and a rest room, it is necessary to install two doors separating the rooms. The last door should have a window.

The Berendey bee pavilion is made as a mobile, nomadic module, which is transported by transport to flowering honey plants.

In the underground it is necessary to install crossbars for storing racks. The longitudinal beams of the roof and load-bearing posts form the opening between the compartments; they are made of 150x50 mm boards, the rest of the roof is made of 60x70 mm bars. The roof should be covered with 20-25 mm boards and roofing felt or roofing iron. The bottom is insulated. On top of the roof it is necessary to install 2 hatches with covers 900x900 mm and 1 exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe is protected from freezing by insulated wooden flooring size 70x70x70 cm. Entrances for external ventilation are installed in the hive nests, and an inlet hole is made in the floor.

The bee farm is installed on an old trailer or car chassis. Craftsmen make the support by welding 120 mm channels or using them as racks wooden beam 60x70 mm.

Honey paradise (video)

Making a cassette compartment

In order to make a cassette hive yourself, 6 interchangeable cassettes with dimensions of 435x375x233 mm, located vertically, are installed in the cassette hive. In the analogue of the Ecotoria bee farm pavilions, there are 9 cassette levels. The number of compartments is recommended to be no more than 20. The cassette is an ordinary box made of 30 mm boards. It is necessary to provide a 20 mm tap hole on the front wall, and make bars and grooves on the outer walls. The subframe is made from 20x20 mm bars, covered with metal or nylon fine mesh. The cassette compartment is ready.

A bee farm, which is made independently from scrap materials, taking into account all the features, does not require much time and saves money. Therefore, the beekeeper decides for himself whether it is worth developing and creating a pavilion with his own hands.

Cassette pavilions are a new and improved technology that provides great prospects for beekeeping in the future.