Original platbands for the bathhouse window. Platbands for windows in a wooden house: how to make a beautiful platband and install it yourself (120 photos)

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Window trims, despite their simplicity, have great importance V decorative design facade of the house. They not only create a neat look and add an element of individuality to the structure, but also perform the more prosaic task of eliminating the gap between the wall and the window frame. In addition, the platbands must withstand the influence of weather factors without losing their qualities.

The function of window trim and a little history

The architrave was first mentioned as an element of the house back in the 15th century. Nowadays, platbands have somewhat lost their relevance, but their function is still unchanged, regardless of the material of the building and its decoration. Due to the design features of the windows of high-rise buildings and in cases where glazing is used, their presence is inappropriate.

Platbands appeared many years ago

In simple terms, the platband is a wooden frame 30-40 mm wide that frames the window.

The aesthetic function of this part is important, but the main task is to bridge the gap between the window frame and the wall, which increases thermal insulation and protects against the penetration of dust and moisture from the external atmosphere, and also reduces noise levels. In some cases, if there are shutters, they act as a frame.

Types and types of platbands for windows

Their form can be:

curly;
flat;
rounded;
convex.

Flat-shaped platbands are characterized by ease of production and low cost. Convex platbands are made using special machines and, in connection with this, the price of products increases significantly. Carved platbands have great aesthetic value and significant cost.

Platbands are classified according to the installation method:

telescopic. They have special projections that fit into the corresponding cavities of the box;
invoices.

An important factor when choosing the profile of this window element is the slope, which is performed at the top of the casing. Its purpose is to remove sediment.

Modern materials and requirements for house elements have determined the trends in homeowners' requests. The leaders in popularity are carved platbands made of plastic.

Requirements for platband material

In addition to high aesthetic qualities, the platband must meet practical requirements. Its important qualities are its ability to withstand temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In addition, the material must withstand wind loads.

It is important that the material has sufficient strength and is not subject to chipping and cracking. The use of MDF or plywood is out of the question. The properties of these materials are such that they are able to absorb moisture, are prone to cracking, and the paint on them peels off over time. All this is a sign of the fragility of products made from these materials.

In this regard, MDF as a platband material can only be used inside a home. The manufacturability of the material determines its simplicity and relatively low cost. In addition, it does not take much time to receive ready-made platbands. Such platbands on the facade will require constant care and additional processing.

Our ancestors have been making frames from wood for many centuries. Oak and beech are the most common types of wood used for this. Pine and birch have found less use for the production of platbands. Wood tends to absorb moisture, so to increase the service life of the product and its appearance the use of protective coatings is necessary. In addition, over time, wood tends to darken, so restoration of the original shade of the material is required.

When using gypsum as a decorative facade element, they also face the problem of interaction of the material with moisture. When water that penetrates inside the plaster freezes and thaws during temperature fluctuations, such architectural details are destroyed.

There are certain requirements for materials

The use of glass fiber reinforced concrete and polymer concrete makes it possible to avoid negative influence exposure to temperature and moisture. Their use is limited by the significant mass of products. In some cases, when installing such platbands, the increased load on the wall is taken into account and made more powerful.

Polyurethane compares favorably with other platband materials. This is due to the fact that its use does not allow the problems described above, and its characteristics make it possible to create additional thermal insulation. In addition, its weight is comparable to the weight of wood, which facilitates the installation of these facade parts.

How to make stencils for window trim?

Wood selection

Wood for the production of platbands can be used in various ways. This may be certain types of it, a combination of rocks by gluing or other connection.

Simple and shaped stencils for window frames are best made from pine.

The production of carved platbands requires that the material be soft. Linden has this quality. The requirements for the material are determined by manual processing of wood.

The choice of wood must be done carefully

Climatic conditions associated with high humidity or significant dryness, as well as significant temperature fluctuations during the day, determine the use of wood with a dense and hard structure. These include oak and birch. Manual processing is difficult, so the use of milling machines is necessary. Such products have a long service life.

Required Tools

Before solving the problem of how to make carved platbands, you need to decide on the tool used for this work. The main tools for this are knives and chisels, various in shape and size.

Tools for work

For independent production of platbands, manual milling devices, jigsaws, and drills are used. A jigsaw is practically indispensable when performing such work, since with its help you can create almost any pattern. In some cases it can be used homemade device, which includes a step-down transformer and nichrome wire.

In addition, you may need to make a tool for filing corners. To make such a device, it is necessary to fasten two wooden slats between three hacksaw blades with small teeth. When using this device, the spikes are filed with one blade, and the eyes of the product with the other.

How to choose patterns for the platband?

Using technology slotted thread assumes that in the best possible way suitable aspen, alder, linden or coniferous species. The thickness of the board should be in the range from 5 to 50 mm. It is necessary that the selected pattern for the platband be clearly distinguished from a distance, and act as a single whole of the architectural ensemble. Therefore, it is not advisable to create an image with a large number of small elements.

Platband options

For a long time, at the top of the casing there has been a kokoshnik with the image of the Sun. If desired, the top of the casing can be extended using tenons as a connection. Towels - this is the name given to the bottom of the platband. The design must include a drainage slope. The bottom strip should be 10 mm thick larger size plank located at the top of the plank. It is important to maintain the unity of style of both parts.

To avoid cracks in the threads, parts should be placed along the grain of the wood. As a rule, ends and openwork bends, which are thin, have significant fragility.

Structural diagrams

The simplest cut can be made by drilling a round hole using a drill. That is why it is advisable to choose a pattern with a predominance round holes. In most cases, the ornament is made up of repeating elements, each of which is made up of holes and cutouts that have a more complex configuration.

Window trim drawings contain the following elements:

bottom bar or profiled belt;
vertical slats or frame;
top bar.

Part names

To obtain a stencil, you need to stretch the pattern along its length. For this purpose, a life-size image is applied to paper. Places that suggest the presence of slots should be highlighted in color. Then, the resulting drawing is pasted onto the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes of the appropriate diameter. If it is necessary to work with a jigsaw, make small holes where necessary.

Manufacturing window trims

Platband

The direction of opening the window must be taken into account. In the case when it opens outward, the platband should be installed at a distance of 30 mm from the window sashes. In addition, the platbands should not become an obstacle to opening the window frame. Other parameters depend on the geometric dimensions of the windows.

On initial stage for the production of platbands, it is necessary to plan a dry board, the dimensions of which are within the range: thickness up to 30 mm and width 75-150 mm. In this case, the width of the platbands should exceed the corresponding size of the window frame by 25-50 mm. For a better fit of the platbands to the wall surface, select a groove or make a gap of no more than 2 mm so that it is at a distance of 10-15 mm from the edge.

When working with a power tool, you should not make excessive efforts, as if helping it. This may cause it to fail. If you encounter difficulties cutting wood, you should pay attention to sharpening the blade. It is recommended to make long cuts using a wide blade.

How to make fastening of carved platbands

Fastening of platband parts is carried out using blind or through tenons. Moreover, it is believed that the use of the first of them is preferable, since there is no need to decorate the places where the connection occurs.

The grooves for the tenons are made by drilling several holes, the depth of which is slightly greater than the tenon. Removing the partitions between the holes is done with a drill designed for metal. The entry of the spike should be tight, however, without the use of force.

The spikes are secured with dowels made of hard wood. It is not advisable to use glue. This is due to the fact that adhesives are not able to work for a long time under the influence of an aggressive atmospheric environment.

Installation of platbands: features

Installation of platbands is carried out without the use of glue using nails. They are driven in at intervals of 400-500 mm so that the head is recessed into the wood. Most often, the platbands are attached tightly to the box. In some cases, an indentation of 5-20 mm is made on the side, which depends on the direction of opening of the valves.

Platband drawing

The window sill board at the window opening and the platband are installed closely. This design allows you to install bedside tables that protect the lower part of the platbands.

Upon completion of installation work, it is necessary to carry out protective treatment platbands. You should also apply paint or varnish, which needs to be renewed from time to time.

Photos of platbands of an interesting design

Beautiful rose frames

Platbands

Platbands are an important part of the architecture of the house

Beautiful platbands

Original trim October 14, 2016
Specialization: master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing works and styling floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Carved window frames in wooden house They have been a traditional option for decorating houses for several centuries; previously, they could even be used to judge the wealth of the owners. Nowadays, many modern materials have appeared, but wood products have not lost their relevance and are still popular.

And if you have a wooden house, then you should definitely decorate the facade with a beautiful frame, I’ll tell you what types it comes in, and you need to choose the option that suits best.

Types of platbands

I will only talk about wooden products, since it is frivolous to put plastic platbands on a wooden house, it’s like putting cheap stickers on an expensive car: although they are beautiful, they will ruin the impression in any case.

There are several product options, I won’t say that any of them are worse or better, each type fits a certain style of structure and it is important to choose best solution in each specific case.

Option 1 - finished products

The industry produces standard platbands, the surface of which can be of different configurations:

Form	Description
Straight planks	The simplest option, which consists of high-quality processed planks with perfectly even corners. These products are well suited for wooden houses V modern style, the clarity of the lines allows you to highlight the beauty of the wood, and at the same time the frame does not look out-of-date
Elements with rounded edges	Such products are often used inside houses and apartments when decorating doorways, but they can also be used outside if they are suitable for the design. IN in this case you just need to determine the optimal width of the elements so that the platband looks its best
Semicircular products	This option is distinguished by the fact that it is a convex surface, which is well suited in cases where you need to imitate a log or timber. Products should be selected carefully, since on oval elements all flaws are very visible. Again, this design is more suitable for modern buildings
Curly trims	The most interesting of standard options, the surface in this case is not straight, but figured, and the profile can be very different, as well as the width. This is a kind of compromise for those who are not suitable for other products, but they also don’t really like the simplicity of even elements. Another plus is the possibility of manufacturing original products to order, their price will be higher, but you will receive a non-standard frame

As for the workflow, it is simple, because you buy finished goods and you can put them to work right away. The advantage of this option is that the platband can be used both externally and internally, while the rest are intended only for use on facades.

The instructions for carrying out the work look like this:

First of all, you need to take measurements to determine how many elements and what length you will need. It’s better to write down all the data, especially if there are a lot of windows, as you can mix something up and end up finding that you don’t have enough material or, on the contrary, there is too much of it left;
When purchasing, keep in mind that products come standard length(usually 2.2 meters), so you need to calculate how many elements are needed, because during work, waste is inevitably generated and sometimes there can be a lot of it. Most often, products made from pine are sold, but if finances allow, look for larch trim, it is much more durable;

When choosing, pay attention to the surface: it should not be damaged, blue or otherwise defective. Also, the material must be dry; if it is wet, the casing will be deformed later.

The work begins with the preparation of the elements, the dimensions of each are accurately measured again, after which, using special device, which is called a miter box, the casing is cut at an angle of 45 degrees. This way you will get perfectly matching joints, which will significantly improve the appearance of the frame;

Next, I recommend applying protective covering on the platband, it is better to do this before installation, since you can process the elements from all sides. In addition, you will not be afraid of staining the walls and windows, which is also important. You can use both paint and special compounds that will not hide the structure of the wood, the main thing is that they are weather-resistant;

The prepared platband can be attached at the place of its installation; this is best done using finishing nails; they are almost invisible and can have different colors to match your painting. The products are simply positioned and nailed, in order to drive the nail in completely and not damage the wood, use a hammer.

Option 2 - the simplest homemade platbands

If you are looking for inexpensive and authentic framing for your country window or you love simplicity and natural lines, then this type of product will come in handy. Such products are made by hand and can be of the following types:

The simplest option is unedged board with one uneven side, the material is cleared of bark, sanded, and the result is unique elements unusual shape. You can make a platband in this way from an edged board, cutting out irregularities on one side in a random order, the result will be a very authentic and original design for the window;

The second option is even simpler: take a board and make a frame with curly ends, they are simply cut as shown in the photo below, and you get a stylish frame. To enhance the effect, you can artificially age the material with sandpaper or burn it with a torch, so the products will look more impressive;

Another interesting solution– creating a stencil and cutting one side in a certain way. You can create any profile and transfer it to the material, and then cut it out with a jigsaw, everything is very simple, but you will get an original frame for windows.

As for the workflow, it consists of the following actions:

First you need to find a board of the size and configuration that suits you; the thickness of the elements can be small, and there will be no load on them. Of course, it is best to have processed elements on hand, but a simple board will do; you will have to sand it yourself;
Manufacturing will not take much effort; you need to either decorate one side or even cut out the curly ends. Then the surface is carefully processed with sandpaper, resulting in perfectly smooth elements;
As for the decorative coating, it can be paints and varnishes; the surface can first be aged using a plastic or wire brush, which is placed on a drill; it removes the soft layers, leaving textured surface. It is better to apply the protective composition in two layers to ensure maximum reliability;

Fastening is done using finishing nails, their length and number depend on the thickness and weight of the elements. The main thing is to choose the right color so that the fixation points are not visible at all after the work is completed.

Option 3 – slotted trims

This solution is very different from the two described above, both in appearance and in manufacturing complexity. This option looks many times more interesting and original, it traditional solution in a folk style, which is not suitable for any window.

As for such a platband, I cannot help but note the huge variety of options that you can implement, because you can use ready-made templates, or you can draw your own; your imagination is limited only by the complexity of the work. Too elaborate ornaments are much more difficult to implement, remember this.

Let's figure out how to make such skillful products with your own hands. Don’t be afraid, despite all the seeming pretentiousness, you will cope with the job without much difficulty. The main thing is to have everything you need on hand and be patient; the manufacturing process may not be complicated, but it takes a fair amount of time.

We need the following:

The board is of the required length and width; it is better to take already processed options to simplify your work;
A jigsaw - this will be our main working tool, in addition to it, stock up on blades for figured cutting with fine teeth so that the quality of the carving is as high as possible;

We need a drill with a drill to drill holes into which the jigsaw will be inserted and figure cutting. There are no special requirements, the main thing is that the drill is wider than the jigsaw blade;
To make patterns, we will need either ready-made patterns or homemade versions; they must be of the required scale so that you can simply transfer them to the material without unnecessary problems.

The workflow looks like this:

First of all, you need to prepare workplace, the board should be firmly positioned at a comfortable height so that you do not have to work with a jigsaw with one hand and hold the workpiece with the other. You can use clamps or simply press the element with something heavy, decide for yourself which is better, based on the working conditions;
Then you need to select a pattern, you can find ready-made options on the Internet, you can draw them on a computer, enlarge them to the desired scale and print them. They can be drawn on paper, or cut out of cardboard - if you will be making a lot of elements, then this option is preferable;

An important point in the work is transferring the pattern onto the wood; if you have a cut-out pattern, then there is nothing complicated, but if it’s on paper, then you need to decide how to make the marking more conveniently. You can place regular carbon paper under the sheet and simply trace the design - you will get an accurate marking, and if you don’t have carbon paper on hand, you can pierce the paper and then draw the pattern on the wood point by point;
When the marking is finished, you can start working, all the elements that are located along the edge can be cut out like that, but the patterns inside require a different approach. In the place where it is more convenient for you to start cutting, holes are drilled, after which a jigsaw blade is inserted there and the pattern is cut out, the main thing is to be careful, monitor the accuracy of the lines and, if necessary, correct them;

When the element is completely cut out, it’s time to bring the platband to perfection. Taken sandpaper, and all the cutouts are sanded, the edges are rounded and the surface is leveled. As a result, you should have a finished element that has no protruding wood fibers;

Then I recommend applying a protective coating to the platband; it is better to do this before its installation, and not after. Coloring can be either monochromatic or multi-colored to highlight individual parts of the pattern more clearly;
Fastening can be done using finishing nails or dowels. This option is done like this: take choppers, drill a hole for them in the platband and in the window frame. After this, the dowel is well lubricated with PVA glue, inserted into the frame, and then placed on the window frame, as a result, the structure is securely fixed and there are no fastenings on the outside at all.

Option 4 – trims with applied threads

Another traditional solution that has been very popular for centuries. This type of product has a number of differences from the previous one:

The product consists of two parts: a base in the form of a flat or figured board and carved elements that can be located on the base and on the side of it. This design looks more expressive and voluminous, which is important for those who want to achieve the maximum decorative effect;

Many small elements can be used during production, which simplifies production. You don’t need to cut out the entire casing; you can make a composition from several small parts, and in the end get just an excellent result;
You can use different types of wood; if pine or a more reliable option is used for the base, then it is recommended to use apple or cherry for the overhead elements. They are easy to process and, with normal processing, last a long time. Modern solution– using plywood for the overlays, this option is good because you can save money, and at the same time cutting will be much easier;
Another solution is the arrangement of various carved elements in one product, resulting in luxurious openwork frames. The only negative is the complexity of the manufacturing process.

Carved window frames of this type are made in much the same way as the option described above, so I will only touch on the differences in the workflow:

First, you need to choose the option that you will do, if the base is flat, then just cut the board, if it is carved, do it as usual. The top decor can be cut from boards or plywood of small thickness, this will significantly simplify the work process and speed it up;

If you decide to use plywood, be sure to choose a moisture-resistant option. Ordinary sheets, even with a good coating, will begin to swell and warp within a couple of years.

All elements are carefully processed with sandpaper, after which they need to be painted. To achieve the greatest decorative effect, it is recommended to paint the base in a contrasting color to make the pattern even more expressive. Paint the parts before assembly, so as not to scorch or paste over the surfaces later, this is very difficult in such elaborate designs;

Installation of platbands on windows in a wooden house can be done in any way convenient for you. You can use traditional dowels, you can use finishing nails, or you can take the easiest route and use modern adhesive materials. At one time I had to glue the platband on summer cottage due to the lack of other fasteners, about 10 years have passed, everything is holding up just fine.

Option 5 – carved platbands

Without a doubt, this is the most difficult to implement, but also the most luxurious type of window frames. Currently, two main types of products can be distinguished:

Made by hand using cutters, these options are the most expensive, because they are made by hand from start to finish. You can make such a platband on your own only if you have some practice; you will have to master wood carving to cope with the work;

Platbands made on special milling machines look simply great. After all, you can create any pattern or composition on a product, you just need to enter the design into computer program, and she will bring the idea to life. Naturally, only a few people have such equipment at home, but you can order a casing and receive it in a matter of days.

As for the work process, there is no point in talking about manufacturing; carving is the topic of a separate review or even an entire book. Therefore, we will deal with installation, since this is an important part of the work and any mistakes will lead to damage to expensive decor:

Most often you get ready-made elements without any covering. Often the wood structure is not closed, and high-strength protective compounds. The so-called yacht varnish is well suited; it is resistant to atmospheric influences and retains its strength and reliability for a long time. It is better to carry out the treatment in two layers in order to accurately cover all areas of the surface, pay special attention to the recesses and bends, the composition should get everywhere;
When the elements have dried, you need to try them on and determine the position of each part. If the design is in assembled form, then you can immediately drill holes and insert dowels into them, then grease the ends of the fasteners with chalk or something else and carefully place them on the surface; there will be points on it where you need to drill holes. This markup option eliminates miscalculations and errors;
Lastly, the dowels and holes are coated with wood glue, after which the platband is installed in its place and pressed well. This completes the work.

Conclusion

The video in this article will help you understand some important nuances topics are even better, because it’s worth seeing once rather than reading a sheet of text. Choose optimal solution and implement it, of course, few people can do wood carving, but the rest of the options can be brought to life without any special skills. If you have questions, write them in the comments under the review.

October 14, 2016

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Putting platbands on windows with your own hands is the easiest and most cheap way to give the exterior appearance of the house individuality and express its character, which has survived from antiquity to the present day, see fig. In the old days, an illiterate stranger, guided by the platbands, could find the home of the desired craftsman, specialist, official, government office or hotspot. Nowadays, the functions of window frames are mainly decorative, but the patterns on them have not lost their meaning, see below.

Story

Platbands on the windows of the dwellings of peoples who practiced mass wooden architecture, appeared simultaneously with windows “glazed” with fish bladder and mica. Initially, their purpose was purely functional: to cover the insulation and windproofing - to caulk - in the gap between the window and the frame.

Platbands with sacred patterns were first noted among the ancient Celts, but the true flowering of the art of creating carved platbands is associated with the unification of the resurgent Rus' under the leadership of Moscow and the overthrow of the Mongol yoke; Russian masters in wood carving had no equal. The Bolsheviks wrote down window frames as relics of philistinism and declared a war of extermination on them, but nowadays artistically designed window frames are experiencing a rebirth.

This article is intended, as far as possible, to satisfy reader demand on how to make beautiful window frames with your own hands, how to give them artistic expressiveness and install in place.

Design

Types of design of window casings are shown in the photo. Overhead trims (item 1) are attached to the wall; plug-in or box-shaped (item 2) - to the slopes of the window opening (this is better) or in the window frame (worse). Overhead trims are placed on windows flush with the wall; insert - on windows in niches.

Based on the capabilities of insulation and protection of the window insulation, the platbands are divided into a frame (item 3) and a portal, item. 5. The portal frame is often complemented by a visor. The frame frame practically does not protect the window insulation/seal from getting wet and is placed on windows from the inside or on windows facing under a canopy, for example, onto a veranda.

Installation

Traditionally, the installation of platbands is carried out by fastening them to the wall or window slopes. Now for this it is best to use self-tapping screws (4.2-6)x(80x150), if the wall is not wooden, use propylene dowels. The attachment points are placed as evenly as possible at the rate of 1 point per 5-7 square meters. dm of the surface of the clypeus, outlined by its outer contour. When attaching to slopes, the attachment points are placed in a row with a pitch of 150-300 mm (depending on the mass of the platband, which, in turn, depends on its artistic execution, see below) along the center line of the part of the load-bearing (base) wall protruding outward. The holes with fastener heads are either hidden in the ligature of the upper levels (see below), or they are puttied and painted over with the main tone.

Platbands-"telescopes"

In modern houses, the outside of which is insulated and covered with siding/lining, windows are often placed flush with the base wall, otherwise the window will completely sink into the wall. In this case, there is nothing left to attach the platband except the window frame. For such a case, the so-called. telescopic frames, but they will remain quite securely only on windows in reinforced frames intended for regions with harsh climates; the frame material - reinforced PVC or modified wood (see below) does not matter much.

The entire “telescoping” nature of the platbands comes down to installing them on locally cut additional elements that are rigidly connected to the window frame. The most reliable platbands are on grooved extensions, on the left in Fig. Telescopic platband systems with a groove in the frame (e.g. on the right in the figure) are not intended for outdoor installation: a gust of wind can break the casing, breaking the frame at the same time.

If the window frame is modern, wooden or PVC with a groove for a key, telescopic platbands can be installed on such a window without removing it. If a PVC window on a wall with an inaccessible base surface is not intended for installing a casing, then there is no other option but to remove the window, place a box under the casing in the opening, attaching it to the base wall, and reinstall the window. In this case, the platband box must have grooves that fit into the places where the window anchors are attached.

Wood for platbands

Painted, carved and slotted wooden platbands (see below) are made from high-quality straight-grain pine or larch without knots. The thickness of the boards is from 30 mm. A knotted spruce is not suitable: the outside knots will soon appear under any covering, and then they will begin to fall out.

Carved frames require wood suitable for carving - fine-grained, viscous, fairly dense - and resistant to external conditions. The best species for this are oak and beech, but they are quite expensive. Linden, alder and aspen are suitable after 2-fold impregnation (the first impregnation is until it penetrates through) with a water-polymer emulsion; oil, silicone and mineral (borax solution) impregnation against rotting does not increase the viscosity and surface strength of wood. Birch is absolutely unsuitable: no amount of impregnation on the outside will save it from being damaged by fungi.

Note: a magnificent carved frame is very easily obtained from the cheapest plywood, twice impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion. For more information about plywood trims, see the end.

Shield for platband

Sometimes one board is not enough for the desired width of the platband, but fastening 2-3 boards into a shield with steel fasteners in this case is a gross mistake. Wooden shield on the outside of the steel it will soon crack, then the fasteners in the gap between the casing and the wall will rust and crumble. But it’s also impossible to assemble boards into a panel for a furniture frame without additional reinforcement, because a cabinet or table is not designed to withstand strong winds, rain and snow. Shields are made from boards for the casing. Thus, see also Fig. below:

Spread on a table or workbench plastic film with a 3-fold margin for the width of the future shield;
The boards are placed in a bag on film and glued with PVA or waterproof wood glue;
When the glue sets, the package of boards is wrapped in film;
Plywood cheeks are placed under the bag in film and placed on it;
The package with the cheeks is tightly wrapped with linen cord;
Pairs of wooden wedges are placed under the turns of the cord so that the cord is stretched as tightly as possible;
After 2-3 hours of complete drying of the glue, the cord, cheeks and film are removed;
From the underside (back side) the shield is further reinforced by stuffing 40x20 bars, laid flat across the boards.

Note: boards are assembled into a package, observing the rules of alternating orientation of layers of wood, just like furniture panels, see on the left in Fig.

Not a tree

Unpainted wooden trim does not look good on any non-wooden wall, even if its material imitates the color of wood well. In such cases, it is better to either put complete ones to the window simple PVC platbands (on the left in the figure), or more expensive platbands made of polyurethane, the rest pos. in Fig. Polyurethane trims can imitate external stucco molding and painted multi-level cut-out trims (on the right in the figure); the latter option can be assembled using glue from elements purchased separately.

Various arts

Artistically designed window frames can be made, firstly, framed (item 1 in the figure below) or in a frame, pos. 2; functionality, i.e. window seal protection, both are the same. Platbands in salaries are the most informative and sacredly significant, which we will discuss below. In addition to functionality, frame trims are mainly decorative.

From the point of view of woodworking, frame trims, in order of increasing complexity, are divided into:

Cut-out - boards or panels are cut along a figured contour, pos. 3.
Slotted, pos. 4 – a pattern is cut into the boards/board. They are relatively rare, because fragile.
Multi-level slotted, pos. 5, up to 5 or more levels - sawn patterned modules are attached to a strong simple or cut-out base. In addition to strength, multi-level platbands are good because powerful fasteners to the wall are hidden in the ligature of the upper levels, and the upper levels themselves can be fastened with small, inconspicuous fasteners.
With applied relief details, pos. 6. Nowadays, technologically they may turn out to be simpler than cut-out ones, because looks quite appropriate on a tree, respectively. painted purchased polyurethane relief.
With low convex thread, pos. 7 – they look great, but are very labor-intensive, you need to choose a lot of wood.
With low pressed thread, pos. 8 – less labor intensity, but the work is more difficult, because It is very difficult to correct visible flaws.

Note: on pos. 8 shows a casing with the so-called. pillow carving - the corners of the protruding fragments are smoothed. Platbands with cushion carvings look almost as luxurious as those with convex carvings, but they are almost as labor-intensive.

As for the colorful decor, the platbands can be painted, pos. 3, unpainted varnished, pos. 4, or natural look, pos. 7, painted in different colors by levels, pos. 5, 6, and painted entirely, pos. 8. Painted frames are almost exclusively made from carved frames, while natural ones are made from particularly resistant wood species (bog oak, etc.)

About the sculpture of platbands

In general, platbands with sculptural carvings, high (round, semicircular) and low, see Fig., could not be mentioned in an article with the tag “do-it-yourself”. Anyone who knows how to carve wood like that doesn’t need an explanation on how to make and install a frame on a window. But there is one point that is little known to experienced craftsmen.

MDF - have you heard? In fact, this is tracing paper with MDF, medium density fiberboard, wood board medium density. The well-known fiberboard is low density fiberboard, low-density wood board. And there is also HDF, high density fibreboard, which is little known in our country due to its relative high cost. All these materials are completely environmentally friendly, because... are obtained by hot pressing of wood pulp without a synthetic binder, the only difference is in the temperature and pressure of the press.

So, HDF, firstly, subject to 2-fold impregnation with a water-polymer emulsion, is resistant in outdoor conditions. And in terms of viscosity and density, it is suitable for fine wood carving, but is much cheaper than wood species for artistic carving and is produced in large, absolutely homogeneous slabs. HDF does not cut as well as walnut, but quite similar to oak and beech.

Salary

The full set of elements of the Russian frame frame is shown on the left in Fig. The names of its parts are also given there. Certain modules may be missing in specific products, because they duplicate each other in significance.

The main sacred significance is the teremets with a kokoshnik and an apron; As a rule, the heads and overhangs carry the informational and functional load. A tympanum with an apron is usually amulets against evil, and a kokoshnik with a frill, chasuble and a window sill are talismans that attract goodness. In old Rus' there were specific figures for both, not only in every village, but in almost every house. What is common to good is a circle with radii, rays or wings (the Sun), a bird (the firebird is the heir of either the phoenix or the simurgh), the horse is a symbol of prosperity and social status, and fish is the original positive symbol of Christianity. Universal amulets against evil - a stylized floral ornament based on useful plants.

Note: the wing, as the part of the bird that carries it in the sky, has the same sacred meaning as the bird. The Winged Sun is a good messenger. The Christian six-winged seraph is nothing more than a pagan winged Sun with an angelic face.

In the European-Eastern tradition, universal symbols of goodness are the cartouche and the medallion. The medallion, of course, is the Sun, and the cartouche is either a stylized tree of life, or there is a phoenix bird on it. Both of these in no way contradict Christianity or ancient Slavic beliefs. In Rus' they even undertook to combine the cartouche with the medallion, for which the casing chamber was made split, on the right in Fig.

Charms

In the city, the amulet on the tympanum and the kokoshnik were of greatest importance; they protected against damage, the evil eye, etc. Templates for the upper amulets of the casing of a city house window are shown in Fig. The top one has a cartouche, stylized birds, fish (the tails are clearly visible) and no less than 12 other positive elements noticeable to a knowledgeable person.

The lower one is more for adherents of primordial beliefs. There, in a stylized solar circle, there is some ancient Slavic deity. Which one is not entirely clear, but it is definitely good. Good tramples evil in the form of a serpent: note that the lower elements of this board are asymmetrical.

In the countryside, and especially in the forest, it was considered necessary to protect oneself equally from the upper (evil eye, slander, etc.) and lower evil: creeping reptiles and forest evil spirits. Platbands with a weighted or heavy apron, equal in height to or greater than the top amulet, were called upon to help with this. An example of the top and bottom boards of a platband-beregin with a weighted apron village house given in Fig. You can try to decipher it yourself.

Ornament

Window trim patterns are usually built on the basis of the so-called. repeats - elements self-conjugate in one direction, forming a linear seamless pattern, on the left in Fig. By changing the size and number of repeats, you can quickly develop a slotted casing for any window. By combining only 2-3 repeats, it is possible to obtain a wide variety of patterns; stencils of several types of fully conjugated repeats are given on the right in Fig.

The repeats of the pattern do not have to completely match each other; this will make the pattern visually more complex and effective. For example, the pattern of the top row on the next. rice. is constructed by turning each subsequent fragment “upside down” relative to the previous one. Rapports of other ornaments in Fig. are conjugated either along broken or curved lines (marked in red).

Note 5: decorating the corners of frame trims with the usual end elements for rapport lines often turns out to be difficult, there is simply not enough space at the corner. In such a case, next. rice. Templates for isolateral ends of the ornament are given. By rotating them 45 degrees, you can also use them to create linear patterns. These parts are best cut out of plywood, see at the end.

Thread

If you want to make yourself unique carved platbands, then the main difficulty on this path is the selection of tools. In addition to flat chisels of 5, 10, 16/18 and 24 mm (pos. A in the figure), you will need oblique chisels of the same widths, but always in pairs - right and left, pos. B. Corner chisels will be sufficient 6, 12 and 18/24 mm at an angle of 90 degrees, pos. IN.

Much more semicircular chisels will be required, pos. G: for starters, 4, 8, 13 and 16 mm normal, with a gutter depth equal to its width. 4 and 8 mm chisels will also need deep, so-called. U-shapes, and 13 and 16 mm are also sloping.

For fine artistic carving you will also need curved chisels, normal, sloping and 60 degree angled, pos. D1, D2, D3. For cushion carving, you can’t do without reverse crimpers for smoothing corners, pos. D2a. The minimum required standard sizes are marked in pos. D red.

You need to look for chisels for wood carving in art stores, but buying everything initially needed randomly will be very expensive. It’s better to immediately take a set for wood carving, but not for a fine sculpture of 40-60 items (item E), it won’t cost any less, and at first you simply won’t understand what to do with most of these tools. You need to take a beginner's set of 12-15 items, pos. Well, for it you will only need to buy jamb knives at 90 and 60 degrees (shown by arrows in position E). With the tools from such a set it will be possible to refine cut-out overlay elements and perform rather fine geometric carvings, see fig.:

Note: If you have the opportunity to use a manual wood milling machine, then the cut-out or slotted platbands can be significantly improved visually by running a shaped chamfer - molding - along its edge with a shaped cutter, see fig. on right.

Plywood

The worst packing plywood after 2-fold impregnation with a water-polymer emulsion becomes suitable for medium-level artistic carving, and after painting with water-dispersion paint and varnishing acrylic varnish turns out to be as durable as an oak tree from the outside. But what’s even more important is that the strength of plywood, unlike boards, is almost equal in all directions. The minimum thickness required for the platband is 30 mm, which means 5 layers of plywood and 5 levels of decoration of the platband. In this way, you can make plywood trims that are visually almost as good as the masterpieces of the masters of the past; compare left and center in fig.

Antique carved trims, modern plywood trim and a jigsaw for cutting out plywood

However, cutting so much plywood with a hand jigsaw will take a long time and be inaccurate, and a carpenter's jigsaw is unacceptably rough for such thin lace. You need a jigsaw machine, also known as a stationary jigsaw, on the right in Fig. Branded jigsaw machines are expensive, but they can be made with your own hands from a manual jigsaw (which does not deteriorate and remains suitable for basic work), an old sewing machine, and other methods, see for example. track. video.

Video: homemade jigsaw for wood carving

Note: Sewing machine machines are the safest and may not be electrified if the machine is foot driven. In this case, the frequency of the saw strokes is regulated simply without any electronics: you just need to jerk your legs more often or less often.

Platbands are a decorative part of a window or door design, which allows you to transform it and make it original. They have been used since ancient times and still have not lost their relevance. Even if we take the old Russian huts, not one of them could do without a window casing. They complemented the design and created some color. In addition to the frame, the wooden frame looked impeccable. Look at the photo to see this.

What is the advantage of such platbands? What functions do they perform? How to make window frames with your own hands? All this can be found out by reading this article.

Let's start with getting acquainted

These products appeared quite a long time ago, along with glazed windows and mica. Initially, they were intended to cover insulation and windproofing. But decorative items that had patterns and were distinguished by beauty were found among the ancient Celts. But the true dawn of window frames is the period of the revival of Rus', which was marked by the overthrow of the Mongols. Russian woodcarving masters were famous throughout the world. Platbands on windows in a wooden house photo

But at the same time, window frames were unrecognized by the Bolsheviks, who considered them relics of philistinism and intended to destroy them. Although in our time, such decorative elements, which make it possible to ennoble a home, are being revived. What are they like now? What are their features and pros and cons? Now it is difficult to overestimate the demand for platbands for windows and doors. They allow you to create traditional decor and protect the window structure. Here are the main advantages of the products:

Serve decorative element, decorate the building and visually expand or stretch it.
Complement the architecture of the structure. And it is simply impossible to imagine the Russian style without platbands.
They protect the space between the wall surface and the window opening. With them, dust and humidity are not a problem.
Allows you to reduce heat loss and noise levels.

But, in addition to obvious advantages, window frames in a wooden house also have their disadvantages:

tree - beautiful construction material. But, it requires proper processing and protection from external influences;
during operation, platbands require regular treatment and maintenance;
do not quite fit with metal-plastic windows.

Note! There is an option to combine wood with metal-plastic windows. However, then everything will need to be done in one color so that window frame looked harmonious.

If we highlight the functions of window frames, then they perform decorative and protective functions. It is noteworthy that there are different types platbands. Let's look at them.

Types of products for wooden windows

Why many people love this or that material is the large number of options that differ from each other in materials, design, price and other parameters. After all, the more choice, the easier it is to choose exactly what everyone likes. Not everyone remembers the era of the Soviet Union, when it was impossible to boast of diversity. Today, users have access to a variety of types of platbands. In fact, they are similar to each other, only they differ in the installation method, material and price.

So, let's start with installation. You can find two types of platbands on sale:

What is the difference? The first option is the simplest and, so to speak, classic. It has been used in construction for a long time. It's quite easy to work with. Installation is carried out on top of the window frame. It will protect the structure from the sun, moisture and dust.

But telescopic platbands are considered more modern. Their installation is carried out in the space between the wall and the window opening. For fixation, additional fastenings in the form of screws and bolts will be required. But thanks to this, the platband is more securely attached to the height and width of the window.

For wooden houses, telescopic platbands are better suited. The advantage is their convenience and reliable protection of the room and preventing deformation of the window opening. The catch is that installation requires removal of the window frame. For a wooden house this can be problematic. For self-installation It is better to resort to the use of overhead products.

The trim for windows in a wooden house can also vary in material used. Here are the types of products:

Let's start with wooden products. The advantage is their simplicity, versatility and practicality. They can be installed for any interior. You can also make them yourself. Products can be ordinary or carved with patterns. To do this you will have to use templates or stencils. Then a beautiful ornament will decorate the window.

This is the type of platbands that are most amenable to processing. You can use them to make a work of art or just create simple products. This is why designers love them so much that they introduce them into their projects. After all, the same plastic trims cannot be processed in any way. But wood also has some disadvantages. It does not tolerate temperature changes and high humidity. The structure may change and the casing may become deformed.

The same cannot be said about plastic products for windows. They are also used for wooden houses. The material has many advantages. It is practical, convenient, cheap, lightweight and durable. In production, plastic frames are created in various shapes and color range. One cannot but rejoice in the fact that the surface can imitate natural wood and other materials.

Plastic is less susceptible to deformation and is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. Thanks to this, products can last longer than wooden ones. If we talk about installation, then everything is also simple. No additional fasteners are required. The platbands are simply fixed to the built-in elements. Due to this, the front side has no holes or visible marks from nails.

One cannot fail to mention the main disadvantage of plastic. We are talking about artificial components in the composition of the material. If the building is wooden, then few people want to introduce a touch of artificiality into a natural and environmentally friendly house.

And finally, let's consider MDF trim. We can say that MDF products are something in between the first and second options. The MDF board itself is made from waste wood and its residues. This means that the products will be natural. And thanks to the special compositions in the impregnations, the product can last a long time and is not afraid of moisture.

As for the disadvantages, one can note one - low strength. Plastic and wooden window frames are much stronger. But everyone decides for themselves which type of platbands to choose for their windows. We need to build on available funds, advantages and disadvantages of the material and personal preferences. But, when your goal is to make window frames with your own hands, then the choice is obvious. You need to stop at a tree. How exactly can you make them? This is what we will consider.

A few points before creation

You need to understand that platbands on windows in a wooden house should not prevent the sashes from opening, at least not less than 90 degrees. As for other parameters, everything is chosen according to personal preference. Fastening occurs using spikes or the half-tree method.

If the design requires it, then the upper part of the platband is further expanded. It is popularly called kokoshnik. To create a specific pattern on it, you need to use templates. With them the work will be done much faster and easier. The lower part is made according to the same principle. Only now it must be made with a bevel so that water flows down it.

Advice! The thickness of the upper and lower parts should be different, namely the upper one is 1 cm thinner.

Small slats are placed on both sides of the opening, which will hide differences in the walls, of course, if there are any. The final fastening is carried out after precise adjustment of the joints. By the way, in the case when the shutters open towards the street, the platbands will have to be mounted 3 cm above the window.

Selecting a pattern for the platband

The first stage of creating platbands with your own hands is choosing their appearance. It directly depends on the pattern of the products. They are the ones who help create that Russian flavor. It is clear that complex and intricate patterns can only be created by qualified craftsmen. But, in our era of accessibility of information and auxiliary tools, everyone can do this. Templates will become indispensable assistants for beginners.

It is noteworthy that now even professionals use templates and stencils, because they do their job perfectly. A stencil or template for the platband consists of several elements:

Bottom bar.
Top bar.
Vertical slats.

In addition, sometimes the template has additional decorative details, such as hangers, flowerpots, etc. Some of the templates can be seen below.

All that remains is to choose best option for yourself and prepare for the next stage.

Creating a Frame

First of all, a frame is created from the prepared elements. Its installation is carried out using spikes fixed in the hole with dowels. To create these spikes, a jigsaw is used, but if you don’t have one, you can use a regular hacksaw with fine teeth. A knife is used to remove sawdust. The frame is the basis of our platbands. Next we will transform it.

Do not forget that the width of the finished casing should allow the doors to open freely. The platband frame is made 2-4 cm larger than the window frame. Now let's talk about making the platband. Let's look at the step-by-step instructions:

That's all the work. All that remains is to install the platbands. Creation is not as difficult as you might think at first. You just need to make high-quality markings and carefully cut everything along the contours. We invite you to watch a video that will help you create platbands for a wooden house with your own hands.

Mistakes to Avoid

It is impossible not to consider some manufacturing errors that lead to common problems. Here is the list:

I would also like to remind you that before starting a task, it is better to calculate in advance all production costs (time and money). This will show whether it’s worth doing everything yourself. If you do not have the proper skills, it would be easier to buy window casings.

Let's sum it up

Those who own wooden houses have some advantages. One of them is the possibility of creating original Russian design in combination with wooden window frames. These are excellent products that help protect the window structure and make it more attractive. At the same time, everyone has a choice - to make them with their own hands, or spend from 2.5 to 15 thousand on average on ready-made platbands. And to make it easier for you to install them, we have prepared a visual video on this topic.

None plastic window can't compare to the finish wooden windows. Wooden trim gives this uniqueness and charm. They are really very popular now, they are used in decoration country houses, dachas, buildings on a suburban or summer cottage site - bathhouses, gazebos, guest houses. This popularity is justified, because in general, wooden housing construction not only does not lose its demand, but is also expanding. Moreover, this fact is typical for large cities, and for small ones, and even for villages and towns. There are many examples when all buildings on a country site are decorated in the same style, this is especially impressive and stylish.

The SevLesProm company has been producing platbands for more than 10 years. We work only with selected materials, solid wood from the Kostroma forests, harvested to all standards. Such materials lend themselves well to proper processing, make it possible to create any shape and size of the casing, and retain for a long time all its properties will not crack.

Our materials are selected according to all the rules in order to create truly high-quality and exclusive products. The use of this raw material makes it possible to create platbands that are strong, durable, hold their shape and color well, and are not susceptible to external influences.

Wooden frames for windows and doors

In our company you can buy ready-made platbands both in small batches and in bulk. Our prices are very competitive, as we work without intermediaries. In the catalog below you can choose the type of platband that will suit you for your decoration, the range is extensive. You can also order a new sketch. We even have a service for making a sketch based on a photo and description. Depending on the pattern, sketch, shape and size of the platbands, their cost varies.

Carved cornices for the roof of a house

On houses built in the traditional Russian style, eaves on the roofs look very beautiful. This design performs several functions at once: aesthetic and practical. Aesthetic – cornices serve as decoration and give a special style to the house, guest house or other building. Practical – protects from rain. We have our own production base, we have everything necessary equipment for production, the staff includes only professionals with extensive experience. All this allows us to create masterpieces for decorating your homes.

Attention! Special offer for cash buyers!

When ordering more than 15,000 rubles, a DISCOUNT is provided - 20 rubles per linear meter.

vendor code
№ 1

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 95 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 2

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 130 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 3

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 130 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 4

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 5

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 6

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 7

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 190 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 8

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 190 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 9

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 10

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 11

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 12

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 13

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

vendor code
№ 14

rub.
per linear meter

Width: 140 mm
Length: 3 m
Humidity: 8-12%
Wood: Spruce, Pine

Baluster
№ 15

Special style and charm.
Such original carved elements make it possible to express individuality in some cases, and in others to create beauty and luxury in your area. Everything will depend on what type of product you choose.
Single ensemble.
Used on site different materials for buildings? No single style? In this case, elements such as platbands and cornices will help. You can order both the product in the same style and the same pattern - and the solution is ready.
Protective function.
In this case, it is meant that the platbands protect against the penetration of dust and moisture.
Additional sound insulation.
Thanks to the tight fit of the products, the noise insulation characteristics increase general design. This is very important if the house is located near a road or within the city.
Reliability and thermal insulation.
Our platbands are of such quality that you don’t have to worry about temperature changes - there will be no cracking or deformation. In addition, the tight fit prevents heat loss and also makes it possible to stay cool in hot weather.

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