Roses for Siberia are the best varieties of floribunda. Siberian methods of covering such roses

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Top 5 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses

What roses can still be considered the most suitable for the climate of the Moscow region, the Urals, and Siberia? This is one of the famous varieties called Westerland. This rose is able to please the gardener with constant rich flowering. The appearance of the first inflorescences on the bushes should be expected quite quickly after planting. First they are painted in a characteristic rich Orange color. Over time, the color of this most winter-hardy flower changes to apricot.

Each specimen is about 10 cm in diameter. By their appearance these perennials owe to the efforts of breeders from Germany. As the bushes grow, the gardener can create a true decoration of his garden from the flowers. This species is not only the most unpretentious, but even has a special certificate that states this feature.

New Dawn

This type of flower stands out from other hybrid varieties. In the process of breeding it, breeders used distant relatives of this crop from America. The result was a magnificent specimen, endowed with such qualities as frost resistance, high immunity to diseases and pests; flowers that are beautiful in appearance and have a refined aroma. The flowers of such winter-hardy plants are traditionally painted in pleasant soft orange and cream colors. Currently, a special variety is known - White Rose, - the flowering of which the gardener will be able to observe only once a year. Therefore, when purchasing seedlings, it is recommended to clarify whether these crops are continuously flowering.

This species actually does not require complex planting of seedlings, complex care. It has a number of advantages: resistance to cold, draft, wind and other climate difficulties. He received stable immunity to major diseases. The bush growing on the site can reach 1 meter in height and have a large number of inflorescences on branches. The gardener gets the opportunity to admire the velvety flowers. Initially they are colored red, but over time they acquire a delicate purple hue.

Golden Celebration

Fifth in the ranking of the most suitable species for gardening, having the necessary characteristics, is a Golden Celebration. These beautiful flowers also owe their appearance to specialist David Austin. The culture is well suited for cultivation in the climate of the Moscow region. When conducting easy care This beauty can be observed blooming twice a year.

The flowers are usually round in shape, rich in color yellow and caramel aroma with hints of lemon juice.

They appear on stems, the average length of each of which is about 60 cm. Such bushes grow and develop normally, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. They also practically do not get sick, which makes it easier for the gardener even without that easy caring for your favorite plants.

Video "Rose Westerland"

In this video you will hear a description of the Westerland rose.

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia, winter-hardy and frost-resistant

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia: winter-hardy and frost-resistant

This review presents the hardiest, frost-resistant varieties adapted to the climatic and soil conditions of Siberia. These plants are characterized by strong immunity to major diseases and pests., do not lose their decorative properties during heavy rainfall.

Chippendale ( Chippendale)

Chippendale roses

A plant that forms a bush 80-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. Double flowers in the old style, bright orange with a diameter of 10-12 cm. Recommended for planting in massive flower beds, as an accent in the background.

Queen Elizabeth ( Queen Elizabeth)

Queen Elizabeth Roses

Bush height from 100 to 250 cm. Flowers are double, goblet-shaped, pink, 10 cm in diameter. The plant forms a compact bush, suitable for planting in limited space . Grows well in poor soils.

Golden Celebration ( Golden Celebration

Roses Golden Celebration

The variety is rightfully considered the best among red roses. The plant forms a lush bush 100-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. It is distinguished by the rapid flowering of new shoots and the formation of large clusters that stay on the bush for more than 2 weeks. The flowers are densely double, bright purple, more than 10 cm in diameter with a characteristic aroma. Suitable for single and group plantings.

New Dawn ( New Dawn

Roses New Dawn

A climbing plant that reaches up to 5 m in height with support, and up to 2 m without it. The variety is characterized by continuous flowering from June to late autumn. The flowers are pastel pink, 7-8 cm in diameter. The bush reveals itself most brightly when planted near a tree while the lashes hang freely from the branches.

Westerland ( Westerland)

Westerland roses

The variety is distinguished by a tall (2 m) and wide bush (1.5 m). Double flowers 10-11 cm in diameter with a pronounced aroma. They change color throughout the season: orange and apricot shades gradually turn into pink. The plant can be used as a climbing and bush plant. The variety is self-sufficient for single plantings.

Rosarium Jutersen ( Rosarium Uetersen)

Roses Rosarium Uetersen

Lush shrub 200-350 cm high and 200 cm wide. Flowers are 9-12 cm in diameter, densely double, rich pink in color with a light aroma. Suitable for designing spacious lawns.

Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy, with photos and names of varieties

Scrubs are frost-resistant. IN middle lane They can winter without shelter; in regions with severe frosts they require only light shelters. It is customary to include many subgroups of scrubs. Basically, this group includes varieties that are not ideally suited to other species. The most frost-resistant varieties are:

Crown Princess Margaret.

rich shade

Snow ballet.

Gazebo.

Munstead Wood.

Lilac rain

Toscanini.

Unpretentious roses - the best varieties, photos, descriptions

Unpretentious roses: the best varieties, photo, description

Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy - this question interests many beginning gardeners and gardeners. To decorate your garden plot, you need to choose suitable varieties of roses. For the Moscow region, for Siberia, for the Urals, as well as for other northern regions, you can purchase seedlings of cold-resistant varieties. They have proven themselves to be excellent in low temperature conditions.

The best winter-hardy varieties of roses are:

Rosarium Uetersen

correct installation

William Sheakespeare 2000.

open ground

Westerland

unpretentious roses

characteristic feature

continuous flowering

country yard

Golden Celebration

New Dawn

hybrid roses

Chippendale

complex flowers

Black Magic

Robusta

Rugelda

Hansaland

What could be more beautiful than a charming and regal rose on the site? Many gardeners are afraid to grow this flower because of its capricious nature. But you only have to learn how to grow roses once and avoid the most common mistakes when growing it, and this “queen of flowers” will delight you with its luxurious appearance and fragrance. Gardeners in the Urals also have every opportunity to acquire their own rose garden, despite the difficult climatic conditions of their region. But thanks to the efforts of breeders, varieties have appeared that successfully adapt to such a climate and feel quite comfortable. Of course, if you live in the Urals and want to start growing a rose for the first time, then it’s worth learning all the secrets of planting it, caring for this flower, etc. This is exactly what we will talk about in this article.

Rose is the queen of flowers. Story

The rose is truly a royal flower, admired and even worshiped in many countries since ancient times. Many legends and traditions about the rose can be found in the literature of almost all peoples of the world:

in Ancient India, in order to ask something from the king, it was enough to bring him a rose;
In ancient Iran they believed that the rose was a gift from Allah. There is a legend that one day all the representatives of the flora came to Allah and asked to appoint a new ruler for them instead of the Lotus. And Allah sent the White Rose;
In Persia there was a beautiful legend about the Nightingale and the Rose. The Nightingale was so fascinated by this flower that he pressed it to his chest and died from the thorn-daggers of the Rose. The flower immediately turned the color of blood - red;
in Ancient China, Confucius himself admired the rose, whose library was full of books about this amazing flower, and the gardens were filled with the fragrance of a variety of roses;
in ancient Egypt, food was prepared from roses, and the well-known queen Cleopatra used roses for cosmetic purposes;
V Ancient Greece The origin of the rose was associated with Aphrodite. People believed that the flower arose from the foam that covered the body of the goddess;
V Ancient Rome roses were present in palaces in incredible quantities. The floors were sprinkled with rose petals, pillows were made from them, ships sailed on water strewn with rose petals, and the city had a persistent aroma of this flower.

Classification of roses

The rose is a flower that has an incredible number of groups and varieties. The very first varieties were obtained by crossing wild roses, then cultivated roses began to be crossed with each other. Currently, the classification of roses is so broad that different information can be found in different sources. Each specific scheme for classifying roses generalizes them according to one characteristic, because It is simply impossible to take into account all the signs in one scheme. Modern gardeners and landscape designers prefer the following classification system for roses, according to which they are divided into 8 groups. Each group combines varieties that are similar in agricultural technology, winter hardiness, height, flowering pattern, methods of use in landscape design, etc.

Park roses

The group of park roses is not always identified as a separate group in other classification systems. In Russia, this group includes wild species of roses, as well as their cultivated species, which are able to easily tolerate periods of dormancy in a natural way. It is among the park roses that you can find the most winter-hardy varieties. Among the most popular varieties are: Ritausma, Robusta, Pink Robusta, Grotendorst, Rugelda.

Shrub roses

Shrub roses, or scrubs, are sometimes also called semi-climbing roses. This group combines varieties with long flowering, lushness and fairly rapid growth. This group includes “antique” roses and “modern” ones. English roses. A distinctive feature of roses from this group is considered to be their incredible aroma. Popular varieties: Abraham Darby, Charles Austin, Graham Thomas, etc.

climbing roses

Just by the name of this group you can imagine the appearance of the roses that are combined in this group. Climbing roses have long flexible stems that can reach 5 meters in length. Of course, such roses require support, and are most often used for vertical gardening. New hybrid varieties of this group can please the eye incredible flowering more than once a season. Varieties of this group are divided into small-flowered and large-flowered. Large-flowered varieties have greater aroma. The most popular varieties: Rosarium Uterzen, Schwanensee, Dorothy Perkins, New Doon, Excelsa.

Hybrid tea roses

The history of modern roses begins with the cultivation of tea roses. These flowers are very heat-loving. Very fragrant flowers can grow either singly or in inflorescences. One of the main disadvantages hybrid tea roses can be considered their high susceptibility to various diseases and pests. Breeders have developed a large number of hybrid varieties that can delight with their flowering almost all summer. Among the most famous varieties we can highlight: Limbaugh, Mainzer, Gloria Dei, Angelique, Black Baccarat, etc.

Miniature roses

Miniature roses, as you might guess from the name alone, are quite small in size. They grow up to 40-50 cm. In appearance, miniature roses are very similar to hybrid tea roses. They are quite unpretentious, resistant to adverse natural factors, and bloom for a long time. An important advantage is the ability miniature roses It is good to endure the winter under the snow, even without complex shelter. Among the most popular varieties are: Baby Masquerade, Mandarin, Yellow Dolly, etc.

Floribunda roses

If you want to grow an outstanding rose garden, then Floribunda roses can be an excellent option for creating it. Roses of this group were obtained by hybridizing tea roses, compared to which they are more resistant to unfavorable conditions and less susceptible to diseases and pests. Compact and beautiful bushes decorated with inflorescences of small but lush flowers. Varieties: Apricola, Galaxy, Augusta Louise, Gebrüder Grimm, etc.

Canadian roses

One of the most uncommon types of roses in Russia. This group united roses that were bred in Canada through lengthy crossings. Distinctive Features are long flowering, resistance to adverse natural factors, exceptional winter hardiness (can tolerate down to minus 40 degrees), and not susceptibility to diseases and pests. The group is currently being actively replenished with more and more new varieties. Among the already well-known are: Moden Blush, Alexander Mackenzie, David Thompson and others.

Ground cover roses

Ground cover roses are a fairly new group of these plants. Gardeners will certainly be attracted by the ability of these roses to abundant flowering, resistance to adverse weather factors. Blooming lush bushes, form long shoots that create the illusion of a beautiful carpet of luxurious flowers. Despite the fact that ground cover rose bushes are quite dense and spreading, they do not require annual pruning. Varieties: Gold Carpet, Ondela, Fairy, etc.

Useful properties and uses of roses

Remember that you can grow roses on your site not only for aesthetic purposes, but also for practical ones. It has long been known about the healing effects of roses on the human body, if you learn how to use it correctly. Since ancient times, the following effects of this flower on the body have been noted:

anti-inflammatory effect;
wound healing effect;
calming effect;
restorative effect.

Traditional healers learned to prepare infusions, ointments, decoctions, rose oils, rose water, etc. from roses, mainly from its petals. A rose in your area can become an assistant in the treatment of diseases such as bronchial asthma, rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, stomach ulcers, various inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, respiratory diseases, conjunctivitis, radiation damage to the skin, necrosis and many other ailments. Rose is widely used not only in folk medicine, but also in cosmetology and cooking. The rejuvenating effect of various masks, tonics, and creams based on roses has long been known to women since ancient times.

Roses for the Urals and Siberia. Catalog of varieties

The climate of the Urals and Siberia is quite complex and harsh. Not all plants are able to withstand severe winter frosts, gusty winds, prolonged spring thaws, etc. Choice the right variety When growing roses in the Urals or Siberia, it is of paramount and fundamental importance. The best option would be if you buy roses for the Urals in a Siberian nursery, where they have already gone through all the stages of hardening to the climate and are ready for planting. Such specialized nurseries occupy a leading position among all possible options for purchasing seedlings. Gardeners in the Urals consider it a rare success to find Canadian roses, which are considered one of the most winter-hardy. Seedlings of such roses can very rarely be found on sale, and therefore the chance of running into a fake is very high. Therefore, again, give preference only to trusted nurseries and stores. Ordinary varieties of roses and varieties for the Urals are not always the same thing. Among the most popular varieties of roses that are suitable for growing in the climatic conditions of Siberia and the Urals are traditionally:

"Rosarium Uetersen". A very spectacular variety of climbing roses that can be grown as a standard. Powerful stems reach 3 meters. They are not afraid of northern frost, wind, or long winter. Gardeners fell in love with this variety for its immunity to fungal diseases, the ability to bloom several times per season, excellent winter hardiness and, of course, the spectacular appearance of dark pink flowers. The colder the climate, the smaller diameter will be at the roses. On average they reach 6-8 cm, but can grow up to 12 cm;

"New Dawn". If you are going to grow roses in the Urals, then be sure to pay attention to this variety. Roses "New Dawn" received an affectionate epithet from gardeners - "very roses." They are very fragrant, very prickly, very winter-hardy, very unpretentious, etc. This is an ideal option for growing in harsh climatic conditions. There are varieties of this variety that bloom continuously throughout the season, and there are roses that bloom in only one wave. Therefore, when purchasing, check the nature and duration of flowering;

"Golden Celebration" Great decoration roses of the “Golden Celebration” variety may become your garden in the Urals. They bloom with quite large and showy bright yellow flowers and exude a pleasant caramel aroma. The bushes reach 1.5 m in height;

"William Shakerspeare 2000". A hybrid variety that is notable for its lush red, red-purple flowers and high resistance to fungal diseases. When purchasing, pay attention to the presence of the number 2000, because... it is this figure that indicates resistance to disease;

"Westerland". One of the most popular varieties of roses in the Urals. It became popular due to its continuous and unusually long flowering time. Large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter give the bushes spectacular appearance. Roses have a soft peach, salmon hue. The variety was bred in Germany.

Growing roses in the Urals

Step 1. Choose the time to plant roses in the Urals

Growing roses, planting in the Urals and caring for this flower have some peculiarities. In the climatic conditions of Siberia and the Urals there are 2 possible options Rose planting time: spring and summer:

spring planting begins when the soil temperature reaches 8-10 degrees. Usually this is the end of April, but it is still better to focus on the temperature. Gardeners in the Urals, trying not to miss planting time in the spring, look at the time of flowering of dandelions;
autumn planting begins when the air temperature reaches 4 degrees Celsius. It is important not to start planting too early, because... the roses will begin to actively grow, their root system will begin to work at full strength, and the rose will go into winter weakened. If you missed the autumn planting time, it is better to save the seedlings until spring.

Step 2. Choosing a place to plant roses in the Urals

Rose varieties that are suitable for growing in Siberia and the Urals, although quite unpretentious, still have some preferences in the place for planting. If you try to find exactly the optimal place for roses to grow, then this flower will thank you with bright blooms. Follow these recommendations when choosing a landing site:

The area for planting roses should be quite elevated. In such places, the degree of soil freezing is much lower than in low-lying areas. And this will greatly reduce the possibility of freezing, root rotting, and protect root system from possible fungal diseases as a result of waterlogging of the soil;
Considering the fact that there are not so many sunny days in the Urals and Siberia, it is worth choosing the southern side of the site. But don't choose too much open area in the sun. So, the flowers will begin to grow actively, but the flowers will quickly dry out or lose their richness of color. Think about “neighbors” for the rose - plants, shrubs that will slightly shade the rose during the sun;
Roses do not like areas with strong drafts. Try to think about this too.

Step 3. Preparing the soil for planting roses in the Urals

As for preparing a place for planting roses, there are practically no differences with other climatic zones. In the Urals, roses still love slightly acidic humus soils. Gardeners often use one trick to ensure that the roses subsequently overwinter well - they place manure at the bottom of the hole, which will warm the roots. The nutrient mixture for filling the hole is prepared as follows:

1 part sand;
1 part clay;
0.5 parts wood ash;
3 parts humus;
2 parts peat.

It is better to add additional special fertilizer for roses, or buy a ready-made mixture for planting roses in the store.

Step 4. Planting roses in the Urals

We're digging landing hole with a depth of approximately 50 cm.
We place horse manure at the bottom of the hole.
Fill the hole with the prepared nutrient soil mixture.
Seedlings must be prepared for planting: dipped in a solution of a growth stimulator and shortened roots longer than 20 cm.
Be sure to monitor the location of the roots during planting. They should be in the direction from top to bottom. To do this, the nutrient mixture is poured into a mound, a seedling is placed on top of it, and its roots are straightened along the mound.
In the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, deep planting of 7-8 cm is practiced. If you doubt the winter hardiness of the variety, you can plant the rose directly in plastic container, and dig it up in the fall without damaging the root system.
Then the young seedling needs to be watered and covered with earth to a height of 15 cm.

Rose in the Urals: care

Growing roses in the Urals will not be successful without proper and timely care. Some varieties require a little more attention, while others require a little less. We can highlight the most general scheme for caring for roses in the Urals at different times of the year:

feeding Roses always readily respond to feeding. During the growing season, they need to be fed about 3 times: the first feeding in early June (mullein infusion), the second feeding in July (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer), the third feeding in early August (superphosphate and potassium);
with the onset of autumn, you need to reduce watering as much as possible, remove the apical growth buds, thus preparing the plant for winter;
any gardener in the Urals will tell you how to cover roses in the Urals and which method of covering is the best. You need to start sheltering at least 2 weeks before persistent sub-zero temperatures are established. All green shoots, flowers, leaves must be removed from the bush;
in the spring, when the snow has not yet melted, the roses need to be “checked out”: raise the cover, loosen the bushes so that there is no harmful condensation from temperature changes. It will be possible to finally remove the shelter in early May;
the remaining steps for caring for roses remain the same as for other flowers: watering, weeding, loosening.

How to preserve rose seedlings in the Urals

There are times when you have purchased rose seedlings, but they cannot be planted right now, but need to be stored for several days or even until the next season. Here you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

If you bought rose seedlings with wax-coated stems and packed roots, then they can be stored in the basement in this form. To prevent the roots from losing moisture, just open the package a little and add a little water;
if you received seedlings in the spring, then you can also save them for several days until planting. It is enough to simply dig it into any container at an angle of 45 degrees;
Perhaps the most painstaking task will be preserving the seedlings after planting. In the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, this is a primary task. Bushes need to be trimmed, hilled, sprayed copper sulfate and make a special shelter. Climbing roses are removed from the supports and laid on the ground, they are strengthened with hooks.

Options for covering roses for the winter in the Urals

Work on covering roses for the winter in the Urals should begin as stable sub-zero temperatures set in, approximately in mid-October. Remember that it is better to cover your roses a little later than to do it earlier. If you cover the bushes too early, then the buds will wake up under the cover and the shoots will begin to grow, and this is completely wrong. An important condition It is also possible to carry out covering work in dry times. If the weather is humid or raining, then wait until the soil and the bushes themselves dry out. Gardeners in the Urals use a variety of shelter options for their “prickly beauties”:

“air” shelter using a frame made of metal rods and polyethylene (or other moisture-proof material), sprinkled with earth;
shelter made of wooden shields for climbing roses in the Urals. This shelter is also presented in the form of a “house” made of two wooden panels. The bushes are bent to the ground, secured with wire, covered with spruce branches, a “house” is erected and covered with polyethylene. This type of shelter is practical because... you can open the “door” slightly if the winter has been warm;
shelter made of bags for standard roses. A bag without a bottom is placed over the crown, filled with leaves and spruce branches, tied, and the trunk is covered with burlap.

As you can see, the process of growing roses in the Urals, although labor-intensive, is possible. Gardeners even in areas with severe winter frosts can grow a “queen of flowers” in their garden. The effort and desire to decorate your area with spectacular rose bushes will certainly help you achieve results. Good luck!

Type: Rosaceae
Flowering period: June July August September
Height: 30-300cm
Color: white, cream, yellow, pink, orange, red, burgundy
perennial
Winters
Sun-loving
Moisture-loving

Siberians joke that weaklings cannot survive their harsh winters. A persistent character is needed, not only for people, but also for plants. So the criteria for selecting colors for site design in Siberian conditions are much more severe than for the Moscow region or the southern regions of the country. And yet, residents of cold regions successfully grow even beautiful prickly roses. They have developed quite a lot interesting ways sheltering plants, planting tricks to protect the root system in harsh winters. We looked through the forums of Siberian gardeners and chose the most important information O frost-resistant varieties, winter shelter technology and what features planting roses in spring in Siberia has.

The Siberian climate is known to be characterized by late spring, short summers and harsh winters. To withstand such conditions, plants must initially be zoned to the local climate. Those. In terms of survival rate, seedlings grown in Siberian nurseries are in the lead. Gardeners give second place to Canadian roses, because the climate of this country is similar to Siberian. But real Canadian roses, unfortunately, are rare. This category of plants is too attractive for buyers, so it is most often counterfeited. Canadian varieties It is better to purchase only from a reliable supplier, and, naturally, not from hand or on the market.

The second selection criterion is vaccination. According to statistics, grafted varieties of roses in Siberia withstand winters much easier and do not freeze out, because they have higher immunity. Rootstock for varietal roses Usually it is the rose hip that comes out, and its immune system is much more resilient than that of the rose's own roots.

Here is what, according to Siberian gardeners, the five most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses look like:

First place: Rosarium Uetersen

Belongs to the Climber group, i.e. large-flowered climbing roses. Can also be grown as a standard. Blooms with dark pink petals that gradually fade. The flower size can reach 12 cm, but the colder the climate, the smaller the inflorescences will be. The approximate size of flowers for Novosibirsk is 5-6 cm. Rosarium Uetersen is loved for its resistance to fungal infections, repeated flowering (the first is the most abundant, and then in waves). Powerful stems are not afraid of frost or wind. Gardeners can ruin this rose only if it is improperly laid out for the winter, when the stems break due to an unsuccessfully chosen direction of laying. The bush grows up to 3 meters.

Rosarium Wetersen fits perfectly into arches, pergolas and other supporting structures, and if desired, it can be grown as a standard

Second place: Westerland

A German variety, adored in Siberia for its continuous flowering. This rose wakes up and blooms very early, and then practically remains without flowers. The flowers change color from bright orange to apricot-salmon. In diameter - up to 10 cm. Has an ADR certificate as one of the most unpretentious roses.

Timely removal of fading flowers from the Westerland climbing rose stimulates the bush to actively grow and form new flower buds

Third place: New Dawn

Descendant of American roses. It blooms with soft pink, fragrant flowers almost all season. The gardeners of Siberia gave her the nickname “Very”, i.e. very frost-resistant, very unpretentious (grows everywhere), very prickly, very aromatic, etc. The only nuance: in Lately New Dawn specimens have appeared that bloom only once. Therefore, before ordering, check the number of blooms, otherwise you may see this beauty only once, at the beginning of summer.

Siberians believe that New Down lives under the motto “Everyone will disappear, but I will remain,” because it survives in the most inhuman conditions

Fourth place: William Sheakespeare 2000

A English rose of a new generation, cultivated by the world famous breeder David Austin. It blooms with velvety rich red flowers, gradually turning into a purple hue. Fragrant, medium height (up to 110 cm), forms many flowering clusters on each branch. When purchasing, pay attention to the presence of the number 2000, since there is also an ancestor of this rose - William Sheakespeare, which does not have such a high immunity to fungal infections.

William Shakespeare 2000 is the result of selection of the English “ancestor” of the same name, which is characterized by high immunity to diseases and excellent frost resistance

Fifth place: Golden Celebration

Another David Austin pet. It blooms twice, with bright yellow large flowers, similar to balls, emitting a lemon-caramel aroma. In cold climates it grows up to one and a half meters tall. Practically not susceptible to diseases, except black spotting. Looks great in mixborders.

Sunny, large inflorescences of Golden Celebration smell like lemon candy, so they are planted near recreation areas to enjoy the wonderful aroma

Choosing a location: looking for the sunny side

Due to the fact that spring comes late in Siberia and there are not very many sunny days a year, they try to plant roses on the south side. But a completely open area is not very profitable, since the flowering period is significantly accelerated, and the flowers fade in the heat. It is best to consider light partial shade with the help of sparsely leafed shrubs or trees. Roses are planted near them in such a way that during the hottest time of the day they are protected by the foliage of the “neighbors”.

Planting rules: light soil + depth

For the Siberian climate, spring plantings are desirable, and their period is much shorter than in other areas. The planting season begins in May, when the soil warms up to 10 degrees. Gardeners determine optimal time for dandelions: as soon as they bloom, it’s time to plant rose bushes. Grafted seedlings are planted first, because rose hips are not afraid of sudden late frosts. Own root roses - no earlier than May 15th. The maximum planting date is June 15. If you are late, the rose will not have time to grow stronger during the short summer and will go into the winter without a lignified trunk. This means it will freeze easily.

When planted in depth, a rose can send out roots above the grafting site, developing its own root system, which is weaker than that of a rose hip, so “wrong” roots must be removed

When planting, the roots of the rose are straightened so that they go only from top to bottom, and are not wrapped in a ring. A planting mound can help with this arrangement: a mound of fertile soil is poured onto the bottom of the hole, a seedling is placed on top of it, the roots are straightened along the mound and sprinkled. When planting a mound, water after the rose is planted. During normal planting, you can first shed the roots and then cover them with soil.

After planting, be sure to hill the bush to a height of 15 cm. This is necessary so that the water does not quickly evaporate. The soil will also protect the tender branches from the scorching sun, because once they take root they dry out very quickly. In the northernmost regions, plantings are covered with lutrasil to protect them from night frosts.

Siberian methods of covering such roses

So that growing roses in Siberia does not end with the bushes freezing in the first winter, gardeners have come up with a lot of ideas different options shelters. Their similarity is that for roses in cold climates it is necessary to create a dry shelter, i.e. Protect each seedling from above with waterproof material. It will protect the plant from moisture, which instantly turns into ice.

Shelter options:

"Snow Blanket". If your area has consistently snowy winters, then throwing snow on each bush is the most the best option shelters. After all, in Siberia, snow falls and remains there until spring, so the temperature underneath is always stable.
"Framework made of plastic arcs." Make a frame of two intersecting arcs, place it above the rose, cover the bush halfway with dry soil or leaves, cover it on top double layer spunbond or lutrasil, on top of which a film must be spread so that it captures part of the soil. Sprinkle the edges of the film with earth. Before the onset of stable frost, the film should be slightly open so that the stems do not dry out.
"House made of polycarbonate." Instead of plastic arcs, place two pieces of polycarbonate above the rose, fastened at the top with twine. It turns out to be a house. Cover the top with lutrasil and film. But at the ends the film is closed only after the onset of frost.
"From plastic buckets." Each bush is hilled to a height of 20 cm, covered with spruce paws and covered on top plastic containers no holes.

This is roughly what it all looks like:

You cannot cover roses with lutrasil alone without using film, since during a thaw moisture accumulates inside, and during the first frost it will settle as ice on the plants

With any type of shelter in early spring, many Siberians repeatedly spill the soil with epin in order to revive their pets. Grateful roses give their owners abundant and fragrant blooms, although nature has given them very little time for this.

Roses are southern plants, and until recently they were a rare sight in our gardens. But now there are many varieties of roses that feel great in central Russia, the Urals and even in Siberia. It is precisely these, the most frost-resistant varieties, that we will talk about today.
The varieties of the park group are considered the most frost-resistant and least demanding to care for. English are distinguished park roses and Canadian park roses. Canadian ones are more winter-hardy and stable in our climate; in central Russia they can be grown without shelter.

Also unpretentious, stable and winter well with proper winter shelter are varieties of roses from the floribunda group.

Climbing roses also winter well in our conditions. They can become a chic decoration for a gazebo or arch over the path. But you need to choose the right variety, it must have a flexible stem so that it can be easily winterized, and also study agricultural technology, all the rules for planting, care and pruning, since they are quite finicky.

Hybrid tea roses, too, with proper care and proper shelter, winter well in our conditions.

Our groundcover roses overwinter without problems under a layer of snow; for the winter, it is enough to pour a bucket of soil under the root.

1. Group of park roses for Central Russia, the Urals and Siberia

Park roses are the most unpretentious frost-resistant ornamental shrubs. The group of park roses usually includes so-called cultivated rose hips. They are usually bushes up to one and a half meters high, densely covered with foliage. Park roses bloom from the first half of June.

English park roses need shelter in the conditions of Central Russia and the Urals. A pleasant feature of these roses is their rich aroma, and also the fact that they bloom almost all summer. Among English park roses, the following varieties are most suitable for growing in our climate:

- Park rose "Abraham Derby"

- Park rose "Benjamin Britten"

- Rose park "William Shakespeare"

- Rose park "Graham Thomas"

- Park rose "Louis Odier"

Canadian park roses . These roses were bred specifically for cold climates. In central Russia they don’t even need to be covered. In more northern regions, as well as where snowless winters are possible, shelter for the winter is still desirable. But in the south these roses do not grow very well. "Canadians" bloom all summer. There are many varieties of Canadian roses, let’s just mention a few:

- Rosa Prairie Joy

- Canadian park rose Moden Blush

- Rosa Canadian park Morden Sunrise

2. Roses of the floribunda group

These roses are obtained by crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea roses. The name of the group - "floribunda" is translated as abundantly flowering. This group was isolated in 1952 and included roses obtained as a result of crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea roses. Floribunda roses have inherited the advantages of both groups: high winter hardiness and disease resistance, as well as the abundance and duration of flowering from polyantha roses, the beauty and elegance of flowers from hybrid tea roses. Unfortunately, roses of this group often have almost no aroma, but their decorative qualities are excellent, plus they have good disease resistance and relative winter hardiness. Floribunda roses for winter.

Here are just a few varieties from this extensive group:

(Jubilee de Saint Petersburg), aka Jubilee of the Prince of Monaco (Jubilee du Prince de Monaco)

- Rosa Rotilia

3. Climbing roses

Climbing roses are obtained by crossing the wild multiflora climbing rose, the Japanese Vihura rose and modern varieties of floribunda roses and hybrid tea roses.

There are three main types of climbing roses:
- “Rambler” roses - shoots form flexible lashes that reach a length of 4 to 6 meters. They need to be tied up. Flowering occurs once, starting from the second year. Blooms luxuriantly in June-July, flowering duration is about 30 days.
- “Climber” roses - have thick shoots (which in our conditions are quite difficult to lay down for the winter), the height of which reaches from 2.5 to 3 meters. The large flowers resemble those of hybrid tea roses. Roses are repeat bloomers and can bloom this year.
- a separate group of climbing roses - “hybrids of Cordes selection.” Their parameters are similar to “Rambler” type roses. They are characterized by winter hardiness and disease resistance. They bloom profusely and continuously until late autumn.

In order for climbing roses to bloom well, you need to prune them correctly, lay them for the winter and form them on a support. These rules of agricultural technology differ for different groups climbing roses
Here are just a few popular varieties of climbing roses:

- Rose "Flamentan" from hybrids selected by Cordes. Has large double flowers Red.

- Rose "New Dawn" has large semi-double or double pale pink flowers with a salmon tint and a pleasant apple scent.

- Rose "Cute" from hybrids selected by Cordes. It has large, double, very fragrant flowers of bright red color.

4. Ground cover roses

Many botanists consider this group to be conditional, because it is difficult to call a rose more than a meter high a ground cover, but there are such varieties in this group. The fact is that this group includes those roses that have the property of growing more in width than in height. In addition to this, many varieties of ground cover roses also belong to the floribunda group. Among the ground cover roses there are low ones up to 50 cm in height, medium-sized ones up to 1 meter in height, and tall ones over a meter. Shoots of ground cover roses can spread horizontally along the ground or droop in arches.

Ground cover roses have relatively good winter hardiness; for the winter, the roots need to be covered with soil, pouring a bucket of soil onto them. In regions with harsh climates, it is still advisable to cover them with spruce branches or lutrasil.

Here are some popular varieties of ground cover roses:

- Ground cover rose Swany

- Ground cover rose Fairy

When buying roses you need to pay attention to the following:

1. When choosing roses for your site, first of all you need to find out whether the roses are grafted onto rose hips or whether they are self-rooted roses. There are different opinions about which is better. In our climate, grafted ones are preferable; they will be more frost-resistant, will take root better and grow longer, and they are also less whimsical. However, it is necessary to monitor such roses so that they do not develop wild shoots and remove them in a timely manner so that the entire plant does not grow wild.
2. The packaging must contain information about the variety and recommendations for caring for this variety. Do not buy roses without this information.
3. When purchasing, it is necessary to inspect the seedlings, and if you notice damage to the roots or shoots, dried roots, shoots or buds, sprouted buds and other defects, then it is better not to take risks and choose seedlings of better quality.
4. Varieties that are specifically defined in a series based on the principles of stability and unpretentiousness are considered more reliable.

You should carefully consider the choice of rose varieties, especially in our climate, and do not forget to carefully study all the instructions for planting and caring for the selected varieties, and then your roses will certainly delight you with abundant and long flowering. Usually new varieties of roses are bought in the month of February, it is at this time that there are big choice and the seedlings are of the highest quality. However, having bought roses this month, you need to take care before landing.

All information about roses and proper care behind them you will find

Please note that you can purchase inexpensive training materials from us. electronic magazines By landscape design. In particular, a special practical issue can truly become your reference book. The magazine contains combinations only with plant species and varieties that are stable in our climate (perennials and ornamental shrubs). There are spring, summer, autumn and decorative combinations throughout the season. Combinations for shady and sunny places.

The best varieties of floribunda roses for Siberia

The varieties are famous for their extraordinary beauty. They bloom “collectively.” 3-4 processes of different shapes and even colors are formed. Unusual plants have vibrant greens and look great in the yard. Below are some of the best varieties in this category with descriptions and photos.

3 Solero

Resistant to fungal diseases
Average price: 270 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A plant with this name was bred in 2009. The lightly fragrant bright yellow flowers will become worthy decoration front garden. Any stage of flowering is distinguished by grace. Roses have small sizes The buds are 6-7 centimeters in diameter, they are quite dense in volume. The bushes are resistant to various climatic conditions: rain, sun and frost. During active flowering, the buds turn from yellow to light milky.

During cultivation, Solero is unpretentious. The harmonious shape of the bushes looks impressive. The variety has received the Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprüfung certificate, which confirms its resistance to fungal diseases. Experienced gardeners are confident in the durability of these roses. In their reviews, they recommend Solero for cultivation in Siberia, since the variety will not tolerate powdery mildew, and also subzero temperature. Reviews are full of positive comments. Some buyers just don’t like the fact that the bush is small.

2 Gartenfreude

Self-cleaning ability
Average price: 320 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The relatively recently bred variety has a deep pink color and instantly catches the eye. The terry nature and small size of the buds look great in the garden. Resistance to frost, as well as to various precipitation, makes it possible to grow them in Siberia, where cold prevails. Translated into Russian, Gartenfreude sounds like “The Gardener’s Joy.” The self-explanatory name justifies itself. Reviews from many buyers reflect positive emotions from seeing such beauty in the yard and garden.

The wavy petals give each bud an extraordinarily beautiful appearance. At first glance, all the flowers are the same, however, if you look closely, you will notice that they are not all similar to each other - they have different sizes and even colors. Creeping shoots cover the space with a bright canvas, blooming in 10-15 pieces. The contrast of roses with green leaves especially stands out. After flowering, the bush will have a neat appearance, since this variety is capable of self-cleaning when withering. The downside of Gartenfreude is the lack of smell, however, some people even like it.

1 Home and Garden

Better endurance and unpretentiousness
Average price: 860 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The most delicate-looking roses, which, judging by the reviews of connoisseurs natural beauty, I want to eat. It's as if the artificial bushes called "home and garden" have an airy pink color. The variety blooms in tassels and almost evenly. The 9-10 centimeter buds stand out impressively among other vegetation in the garden or yard. Reviews from rose lovers confirm resistance to various diseases. Gardeners say that Home and Garden has never been noticed in a sick state. In addition, buyers note the durability of the variety.

The plant can be confidently called romantic - the color, indeed, carries warmth. In Siberia, such a rose will delight every owner and every guest. Flowering will be almost continuous. This fact is especially appreciated by rose growers. The densely leafy bush complements the image and gives it unimaginable beauty. There is a good reason to give preference to Home and Garden - the variety is one of the most hardy and unpretentious. The plant has received various awards in Australia and France.

The best climbing varieties of roses for Siberia

Growing climbing roses in Siberia is difficult. However, they are adapted for this. This means that with a competent approach and proper care, the gardens and courtyards of any home will be decorated with these delightful plants. Here are some of the best climbing varieties with photos and descriptions.

3 Swan Lake

Strong odor
Average price: 390 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The name in honor of the Russian ballet “Swan Lake” speaks for itself. Roses have a pleasant light shade. The impeccable shape of the buds is pretty and beautiful. It is noteworthy that depending on the intensity of flowering, the variety changes the appearance of the flower - from goblet to cup-shaped. The stem has sharp and frequent thorns. Swan Lake is quite popular among rose growers, this is explained by numerous reviews. The variety tolerates the winter season well, which means it can be grown in Siberia.

Abundant flowering can decorate the surrounding view. When cutting, you can safely expect a long fresh standing. Roses smell “delicious”, the smell is very pronounced, it can be felt from a long distance. Swan Lake will contribute to the sobriety and elegance of any garden design. Experienced gardeners mostly recommend planting this plant. It will require a lot of care. It is also necessary to take into account that the variety is not resistant to rain.

2 Jasmine

An excellent combination of beauty and frost resistance
Average price: 350 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The rose was bred in 2005. A few years later, the plant began to win awards at exhibitions and competitions. The cascade of Jasmine inflorescences stands out with its luxurious weaving. Lush buds have a pleasant aroma. The strong and straight stem is weather resistant. The ability to grow on poor soils makes it possible to plant this variety in the Siberian open spaces. Cut roses will sit in a vase for several weeks without changing their fresh appearance. Flowers are easy to care for, which is a real boon for every gardener.

Resistance to frost is confirmed in customer reviews. The plant will live at temperatures down to -24 degrees. With the help of Jasmine bushes, arches, gazebos and fences are successfully decorated. Any yard, garden and vegetable garden will be transformed and take on an incredible look when such roses bloom in it. Experienced rose growers prefer the variety because of the clear balance between the beauty and durability of the plant. The only disadvantage is that in frosty weather the bushes must be bent to avoid wilting.

1 Rosarium Jutersen

The most popular variety. Excellent aroma. Incredible pomp
Average price: 1,370 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The beautiful pink climbing rose is one of the most popular among beauty lovers today. The plant appeared in Southeast Asia, and then began to “travel” around the world. The variety is difficult to care for, but is worth taking care of. Landscaping is done in a vertical position and fences and any fences are decorated with flowers. Decor with Rosarium Utersen will look elegant and cute. It stands out among its peers in the number of petals - there can be about 100 of them on one bud, which turns it into a lush flower.

The aroma of the variety spreads throughout the area, with an apple tint. The green leaves have a shiny appearance. Unfavorable weather is not scary for such roses - they survive both heavy rain and frosty air quite steadily. Therefore, they are able to please the eye in the Siberian regions. In just a few years of flowering, the Yutersen Rosarium will transform any architectural structure into a wonderful sight, growing along its entire perimeter. Feedback from rose growers is positive; everyone loves the pleasant smell and magnificent beauty. You just have to care for the plant responsibly and correctly, then it will only bring pleasure.

The best hybrid tea varieties of roses for Siberia

The LaFrance variety is the “parent” of hybrid tea plants. They were bred back in 1867 by crossing tea and remontant roses. The flowers have a distinct aroma. Photos along with descriptions will clearly show the advantages of plants.

4 Osiana

Soft color. Long stems
Average price: 390 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

In 1989, a breeder under the name Tantau created this magnificence called “Osiana”. The plant is compared to the bride - it is soft creamy in color and stands out for its attractiveness. The rose's capriciousness is fully justified. Proper care will reward you with amazing blooms. The edges of the buds are light, and closer to the middle they have a slightly brighter shade. The number of petals in each flower reaches 45 pieces. The tea hybrid is intended for cutting; the plant will decorate the room for a long time.

Long stems reach 2 meters in height. Roses are quite demanding to care for, especially when low temperatures. It is necessary to very carefully protect them from hypothermia and wrap them in severe frosts. Then she will be able to delight gardeners and their guests for a long period, even in Siberia. On rainy days, the flowers suffer as they find it difficult to tolerate them. All these important points you need to take into account and avoid unpleasant consequences, because the charm of the plant is worth it.

3 Red Intuition

Best price. No thorns
Average price: 150 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

An unusual rose that has a red tint with dark stripes. Appearance always attracts the attention of gardeners. A distinctive feature is the absence of thorns or their insignificant number. Red Intuition occupies a leading position in the sale of seedlings. The light and unobtrusive aroma delights, and the shape of the flowers arouses increased interest among others. Garden plot will become one of best places for relaxation, if you plant a Red Intuition plant on it. The buds will bring magical beauty to any yard.

Each flower is goblet-shaped. The bushes withstand bad weather and are not predisposed to fungal diseases, which is considered the best advantage of Red Intuition. The rose will not deteriorate in frost down to -35 degrees and will delight the eyes of guests throughout the flowering period. Moderate watering and periodic pruning will keep the buds looking fresh for a long time. Bushes cannot do without preventive care, otherwise the rose may suffer a disease called chlorosis.

2 Blue Moon

Fast adaptation
Average price: 319 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Favorite variety of millions. Due to their unusual color - silver-lilac - roses are in great demand both in warm and cold regions. They are hardy and capable of delighting with beauty for a long period. A strong aroma can be felt when you are “a mile away” from the planted plants. The variety quickly adapts to external conditions, so it’s perfect for snowy Siberia. Rose has passed various tests and received an ADR certificate.

One of the best selection products, of course, stands out among similar ones in quality. Thanks to its rare coloring, Blue Moon attracts the attention of even people who are indifferent to the beauty of nature. A small number of thorns suits many gardeners. In their reviews you can find only positive comments. However, some are concerned about the fact that bushes require care. Proper planting and proper protection of the variety will allow you to enjoy its views.

1 Black magic

Better resistance to external factors
Average price: 320 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

A German breeding company developed the variety in 1997. The enchanting shade of dark color delights all people. Created for cutting, Black Magic has over time shown that it can easily grow in garden conditions and at different temperatures. Amateur gardeners often plant bushes of these roses and speak well of them. At each stage of blooming, the buds have unimaginable beauty. They open up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The structure of the petals is velvety and shimmers with shine.

The smell of the flowers is not very pronounced. The wealth of foliage around it decorates general form. The stem has a height of 1 meter, which is optimal for both a flower bed and a home. The rose is hardy in both cold and hot weather, which makes it possible to buy seedlings in frosty regions. In the 2000s, Black Magic received numerous awards and won the title of "QUEEN OF THE SHOW". Flowers will not lose their decorative effect even in rainy weather. The variety is characterized by increased resistance to any external factors. If no mistakes are made while growing, Black Magic will enchant everyone around it.

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