Mediterranean garden landscape design. Design of a summer cottage in the Mediterranean style Landscape design Mediterranean style in the middle zone

Decorated in Mediterranean style. It looks presentable, unusual, and at the same time, the garden is quite comfortable, so it has found responses in the hearts of many people all over the world.

This trend began on the Mediterranean coast, but variations on this theme have spread today throughout all countries. Gardens are set up in the traditional Mediterranean style in Italy, Spain, Greece and Portugal. The southern coast of France and the north of Tunisia, Morocco, and Cyprus are characterized by variations of the oriental style.

I would like to separately highlight the Mediterranean style from Latin America, where it has undergone significant changes due to the tropical climate. They began to make the garden multi-tiered, with more saturated colors.

The southern states of America can boast of another variety of this design trend. There are styles here all the way from California to Texas, but they are based on oriental design. The Mediterranean style is often used in the design of rich residences, especially the Texas style. Large residences in America, where the architecture is copied from Spanish technology, are planted with rich gardens that are in no way inferior to their European counterparts.

If you decide to repeat this style in yours, then you need to keep in mind that a warm climate is suitable for Mediterranean plants, when the winter is rainy and the summer is dry and hot.

Disassembling the Mediterranean style element by element will take a lot of time, despite the fact that individual components are impossible without others.

The first step is to design the enclosed space. The walls surrounding the garden must be high, made of stone or clay, so that they are reliable protection from the wind.

They are often made light brown or beige. They can be built from the same material from which the country house is built, as well as from any other material. Walls are a mandatory attribute of the Mediterranean style, since creating a truly cozy corner only possible in a closed space.

However, you can not build additional walls, but use existing ones to build small courtyards among them, for example, between a bathhouse and a house or barn.

The Mediterranean style is also characterized by the presence of shade, since the sultry sun forces you to devote increased attention protection from scorching sun rays. A canopy is extremely important when arranging a garden in oriental style. For this purpose, galleries, gazebos, closed verandas, and pergolas were built. Such designs were used according to Roman analogues.

If you intend to maintain a traditional style, then your garden should have plenty of water. Since water was in short supply in the homeland of this style, various streams, springs, and fountains look very rich here. They are a symbol of abundance, which gives life-giving moisture to these hot lands.

An important aspect of creating a Mediterranean style is being outdoors. Often, areas in the garden were allocated for the dining room, kitchen, and living room, the same as for the house. For example, if you have country house 2 rooms occupying about 15 sq. meters each, then the same area should be allocated for the eastern garden.

The arrangement consists, first of all, of paving and creating a canopy. This should be placed under the shade of a large tree to further reduce sun exposure. Only in truly shady place you will be able to spend your free time.

The use of local material is important in the architectural design, since bringing anything from Spain is problematic. If you wish to use the available local material, then you will buy less foreign goods (Chinese, for example), and your garden will turn out more colorful. Try as much as possible to reduce the impact of technological progress, various plastic products, although they are quite practical.

Use forged elements as one of the most striking components of the Mediterranean style. There are no exceptions here, they can be practical or decorative, but they are absolutely necessary. Today you can find something similar in any store.

The North African direction of the Mediterranean style is characterized by the use of copper and silver products. For example, the famous lamps of Morocco.

The use of mosaics is necessary decorative decoration Mediterranean garden. Combinations look especially luxurious when all 4 components are concentrated in one area of ​​the garden - stone, mosaic, water and plants.

Flowers in pots, especially near the home, can serve as small decorative elements for garden design. For example, a group is placed on the patio near the main entrance or living room. Pots of different sizes made from the same material will create the impression of a medieval countryside.

The presence of fruit-bearing trees, such as olives, citrus fruits, grapes, figs in particular will create an image spanish style. Grapes grow well in our area. Citrus trees you can summer time take it out onto the terrace, place olives bought at the store on the table.

A modern garden can be adapted to a Mediterranean style. It is clear that in every climatic zone will have its own characteristics and traditions of growing ornamental plants.

Wonderful beauty of nature south seas leaves no one indifferent. The colorful gardens with citrus fruits and conifers, successfully complemented by picturesque ponds and decorated with all kinds of arches, pergolas and grottoes, simply amaze the imagination. But in our latitudes, embodying the Mediterranean style in landscape design is not so easy. simple task. After all, in order to revive copies of subtropical plants on the site, adapted to our climate, it will take a lot of effort and patience. However, the style is built not only on green spaces. Design tricks and a whole arsenal of attributes will help to maximize the resemblance of the site to gardens on the Mediterranean coast.

The peculiarity of this style is wide application in the design of the site different breeds natural and processed stone, marble chips and sea ​​pebbles. This is due to the fact that in natural conditions gardens are located near the coast and are often rocky. The mountainous terrain caused the widespread use of all kinds of retaining walls, stairs and terraced slopes in the design of the territory.

Mediterranean style, successfully combining elements of ancient Greek, Roman and modern art, is rightfully considered one of the most picturesque styles landscape design

The Mediterranean garden is attractive primarily because of its richness of colors, lush plants and abundance of all kinds of architectural decorative elements.

The most popular plants there have always been citrus, pistachio, olive trees and palm trees, which in addition to decorative function pleased with fragrant and juicy fruits. It was in such gardens that the art of creating topiary became widespread - giving plants original shapes through special cutting. Hedges with cone-shaped and spherical shrubs are the real “highlight” of the garden.

Against the background of variegated colors of flowering plants, a comfortable garden furniture. Forged and wooden benches and the tables are conducive to a pleasant pastime and relaxation

Among the attributes, the most popular are ceramic amphorae, pots and all kinds of shapes for planting flowers. They are placed around the garden, placed horizontally on lawns and even buried halfway into the ground. Touches of “antiquity” add garden figures in the form of ancient vessels and broken amphorae, decorated with decorative foliage plants.

We design the site in the same style

Despite a large number of admirers of the Mediterranean style, a limiting factor in choosing it for decoration suburban area is the difference in climatic conditions. Many heat-loving shrubs and trees that feel comfortable in hot summers and calmly endure mild, snowy winters do not take root in our climate zone.

Not only palm trees can fill a garden with southern charm and convey the spirit of warm countries; by the way, they can also be grown as container crops, hidden indoors in winter.

The unique atmosphere of a Mediterranean garden can be created by evergreen emerald conifers: yew, juniper, pine, thuja, spruce

Decorative shades with branches from the scorching sun on a hot afternoon deciduous plants: viburnum, magnolia, boxwood.

A worthy frame for elegant trees and shrubs will be those planted with fragrant and variegated roses. At the foot of the trees, lawns made of herbs: lemon balm, chicory, steppe onion, mint, sage.

The sunny and hot climate of the Mediterranean suggests the presence of drought-resistant plants.

Drought-resistant trees, as if protecting themselves from scorching rays, camouflage themselves by painting their foliage in silvery shades

A successful addition to the picturesque landscape will be the willow pear and different types oleaster shrub, which is popularly called “olive”. For example: the silver oleagin is attractive because of its small foliage and fragrant flowers that dot the branches, in the place of which olives that are quite edible and sweetish in taste are later formed.

Periwinkle, mahonia, and cotoneaster are perfect to match the design with pearlescent foliage. And instead of heat-loving cypresses, you can plant junipers and columnar thujas, which are less demanding of light and heat.

Plants in purple, blue, red and orange colors planted in small groups will help create a Mediterranean atmosphere.

Lavender – perfect option when designing open clearings on the site. But if climatic conditions do not allow growing this heat-loving beauty, speedwell or scepter-shaped mullein can be a worthy alternative.

Well, what would a garden be without? These graceful climbing plants decorate with themselves, . Sun-loving southern vines can be replaced with honeysuckle, clematis or virgin grapes.

To create on the site, instead of traditional hollies and cypress trees, you can plant spirea, barberry, and privet. They also easily tolerate cutting, allowing you to form original “living” decorations from the crown.

Architectural landscape elements

It is convenient to enjoy the contemplation of a picturesque picture, sitting in a cozy gazebo or near one, entwined with a beautiful flowering vine. An appropriate addition to the design will be living vaults from tree crowns, canvas awnings and wooden trellises.

Beautifully tiled paths, with lush greenery breaking through them, lead into the garden, inviting you to relax in the fresh air and enjoy the enchanting beauty of the created corner of nature

All sorts of things will add special features to the arrangement of the relief. Dividing the area into separate zones and creating an atmosphere of detachment and privacy will help. Low stone fences that form an ideal background are best made with an uneven surface, decorating them with purple clematis varieties or painting them “like masonry.”

A significant element of the Mediterranean garden are water features: streams, cascades and fountains. Spreading drops of life-giving moisture throughout the garden and filling it with the sounds of rushing water, they make the suburban area truly a paradise.

Springs gushing out of the ground, decorative ponds and pools bring “sea” notes to the picturesque Mediterranean garden

A small fountain in the Roman style, decorated with animal figures and framed with flowerpots, is an ideal option that will give a unique look to the site. A wall fountain in the form of a lion’s head with an open mouth will look no less colorful.

The decoration of the suburban area will be “antique” sculptures in the antique style and clay ceramics in light colors

Patio as a Key Design Element

A cozy interior is a fairly popular element of landscape design used when decorating a garden in a Mediterranean style. It is built on a southern slope, protected from the cold north wind. Ideally, the site should have a view of the sea. In the absence of one, it is advisable to provide for opening beautiful views to the emerald green, garden, hills...

The feeling of the proximity of the sea will be given by the stylization of the patio, decorated in white, like foam, azure blue and blue shades

An association with the sea will be caused by pieces of furniture decorated with fabric covers with white and blue stripes, painted in this color scheme flower pots.

When decorating the site and arranging the roof of the gazebo, only simple materials are used: straw, reeds and soft tiles. No pretentiousness, the main thing is convenience. But, focusing on northern conditions, it is advisable to provide for the construction of walls that will protect the site from snow and rain.

The site is often covered with stone masonry, which can be successfully replaced if desired wooden flooring or terracotta tiles

Wooden stairs and umbrellas also successfully complement the design of the recreation area. Rough furniture in warm colors will also fit organically into the overall style. To decorate the outdoor area, use container plants planted in large beautiful containers: thuja, laurel, oleander.

Finally, we offer you a few more ideas for decorating your site in this style.

All details of the garden should be successfully combined with each other and together and at the same time emphasize the temperament of the Mediterranean garden.

Hello, dear friends! Who among us does not dream of warm countries and about the sea... Where there is eternal sun and a lot of bright colors, positivity and summer mood always seem to prevail. However, even in our climatic conditions it is possible to create an island of warmth and positivity.

In this article you will learn how you can recreate a piece of the sunny Mediterranean on your site. I really like the Mediterranean style! Let's talk about it!

Mediterranean style – diverse and many-sided. It has absorbed the characteristics of many countries, such as France, Italy, Spain and Greece, Morocco. Having recognized him distinctive features, you can enjoy the riot of colors and good mood for a long time.

Spanish style may include Moorish or Moroccan influences such as wrought iron, vibrant tile and plaster patterns, and vibrant fabrics. A riot of colors and always a summer mood - this is the Spanish style.

Greek style closely associated with the sea, with lots of dark blue tones - crisp turquoise mixed with white plaster. This style is characterized by white walls, blue shutters and doors. The main principle of construction is minimalism and functionality; the houses look like a box. Houses without attics . Mostly houses are built on the basis of a concrete frame - structures made of pillars and floor slabs. Brickwork and the concrete frame is usually covered with colored plaster in light colors. In some cases, natural stone is used in decoration. Mandatory presence of terraces and loggias, awnings and shutters. The roof is usually flat or has a slight angle of inclination, the roof is made of ceramic tiles.

Italian style contains many natural materials such as ceramic tile, clay tiles, wood. Great importance give color. The Italian garden is dominated by the dark green color of evergreen pine trees and boxwood. Curly haircut trees, one of the main accents in an Italian style garden. Italian style combines quite well with various shades of stone - beige, pink, gray, golden.

Do not think that the Mediterranean style is not suitable for the Russian regions. Many of their greenhouse plants can be replaced with our analogues. After all, we will not simply copy this style. We will draw from it the most interesting and acceptable for each of us and add something of our own!

The main features of the Mediterranean style.

Creating a landscape Mediterranean style starts with plants, which are classics in the Mediterranean region. These are olive trees and cypress trees, palm trees and citrus fruits. The olive tree, of course, will not grow in cold regions, because it is a very heat-loving tree that requires special care. It can be safely replaced with a plant such as silver oleaster or sea buckthorn. In general, it is better to give preference to plants that have leathery or glossy leaves. Barberry and cotoneaster, boxwood and mahonia are suitable here.

WHY NOT OLIVE?!!

Our conifers (spruce, pine, thuja) and evergreen shrubs (boxwood, euonymus) will create the illusion of the Mediterranean. Cypress can be replaced with juniper virginiana (skyrocket), it resembles cypress with its elongated crown shape. The varieties Pyramidalis and Schotti have a similar crown shape.

It is better to display citrus fruits in flower pots summer season from the house to the terrace. The same geranium in clay pots will fit perfectly into Mediterranean style.

Mediterranean landscape It wouldn't be complete without herbs such as English lavender and rosemary. They can be grown in raised beds and plant pots.

The most basic and important thing when setting up a garden in the Mediterranean style is the presence closed space. Because it's real cozy atmosphere possible only in limited space. High stone or clay walls usually surround the entire garden. Although this is the main condition, not everyone can build additional buildings in their garden. But there is an alternative to additional construction - to use already existing walls various buildings, creating small patios between them. For example, between a house and a bathhouse or barn. Many plots are not large - on these it is better to create a single patio with a terrace, a herb garden, a fountain or a flowerpot with flowers. The entire area can become a recreation area. The vegetable garden can be separated by a pergola or hedge.

In a traditional Mediterranean garden it is appropriate to use stone for small architectural forms(, etc.) to add color and texture to the landscape. It is better to use sandstone or yellow brick white flowers. When creating paths, choose light-colored stone, which is often used in Mediterranean gardens, as sidewalks and patios are sunlight They get very hot and this creates inconvenience. Light stone solves this problem. Stone tiles, such as travertine will provide more professional look For pedestrian paths and patio.

Such a garden is characterized by the installation of fountains, waterfalls and cascades. The murmur of water on a hot day brings coolness and peace. In a garden, a stone fountain usually serves as the central composition. Most often it has a regular shape (circle, square, polygon), but you can also use a flower pot or jug. Moreover, the fountain can be small in size.

Relief is the main decoration of the garden. Elevation changes on the site are a traditional phenomenon for the Mediterranean landscape. The stylization of the garden in the Mediterranean style is especially enhanced by terracing, numerous retaining walls and Various canopies, pergolas, wooden trellises, arches, canvas awnings, living arches of trees and benches located under them will create volume in your garden and radically change the overall atmosphere

Use of statues and ceramics throughout the yard, helps highlight character and highlight the visual appearance of the Mediterranean style. You should choose traditional statues - statues with images of Roman numerals, Greek gods and animals such as lions, all of which also correspond to the style. This is of course not for everyone. I wouldn't imitate the Mediterranean style so much. And statues are not cheap, unless you are Tsereteli!!!))

By the way, it is welcome if there is one on the site. It's great if the site . Look for ideas using the link!

I thought for a long time about the style of my garden and settled on the Mediterranean. Firstly, we have an area with elevation changes; secondly, there is a natural reservoir; thirdly, I really love stone, wood and forging, plants in clay pots and conifers. In addition, based on this, we plan to paint the facade of the house in a light color... The frames are dark, the facade is light ( textured plaster), there is an exit (both fell in love with the house project) from the house directly to the terrace, when entering the garden down the steps of the patio in a secluded corner (this is in the plans). So it's mine!!! Many probably thought that it would be expensive (judging by the photos) to create such a style on the site? However, in defense of this style, I will say that many accessories and basic elements are completely replaceable with more budget ones. Let's consider:

Furniture - a durable alternative could be a good quality wooden table or small table, or a comfortable wicker furniture. Informal furniture, for modern Mediterranean, in metal or wood can be painted to suit your mood or preference. Here too, slightly peeling paint can add charm. Various changes can be made quite quickly and will not cost much - using a variety of tablecloths and pillows.

Fountain - where are we from big fountains with statues!!! A large jug or flowerpot will ideally replace bulky elements.

Paths – For a rustic feel, opt for gravel to add texture. By the way, this is more a budget option paving. Gravel is good for isolated areas or as filler between flowerbeds where there is little foot traffic; cobblestones are effective for curved elements and path details. All this will create the desired antiquity effect and will absorb and radiate the heat needed by the plants.

Pots - pots, pots...pots with flowers everywhere! They can be displayed along the steps or on the terrace in groups, and it all blooms, smells, and pleases the eye!!!

You can use pottery for planting, or simply place ceramics in the corners of your patio or deck to add a Mediterranean-inspired visual appeal. Terracotta pots will fit perfectly into the Mediterranean landscape if you dig a little jug in a secluded corner of the garden and lay out pieces of ceramics (as if it had spilled out of it), and “forget” it there. Pots work well self made, especially aged ones, with a touch of antiquity, so to speak.

Urns, bowls and even olive jars can serve as plant pots. Decorative stones and other materials will be useful in a Mediterranean-style garden.

Mosaic is one of the most important decorative elements garden in Mediterranean style.

Especially luxurious combinations are obtained when four elements meet at once in one corner of the site - water, stone, dense vegetation and mosaic. Flower pots you can decorate it yourself pieces of broken tiles, shells, pebbles or colored glass. This original work will definitely not require large investments!

When you choose color palette For Mediterranean landscape , don't stick to soft shades like pastels. Instead, turn on the brave ones, bright shades furniture pillows, ceramic dishes and other accessories. Other shades that work well in Mediterranean style are red, yellow and orange.

We looked at the photos, noticed something for ourselves and go ahead, create, make sketches!!!

So, let's summarize briefly:

The house itself and all buildings should be light.
For tracks, in addition natural stone, you can use cast tiles in matching colors, especially when you need to lay out a pattern.
To decorate the barbecue, it is better to take white or yellow brick.
A spectacular composition for a Mediterranean garden: a pot lying on gravel and a handful of mosaics, as if scattered from it.
The vegetable garden can be placed in large pots. In a garden of this style it is usually small: mainly made up of greenery and herbs (well, this is for those, of course, who do not keep a large garden)
Plain boards painted Blue colour, can be used for making shutters summer house or cuisine (Greek style)
Use the fence area to hang containers of hanging plants.
Strongly aromatic plants, as well as plants with narrow foliage, are very suitable for this style. So in the summer, use your patio to bring out decorative houseplants- dracaenas, laurel, lemon, aspidistra, yucca.

What's good about this style?- because it is very diverse! You can choose any direction for yourself - Spanish, Italian, Greek, and each will delight you with warmth and its mood!

By the way, leaving comments is now easier - no need to enter e-mail, Just a name is enough! We will be grateful for your comments! We read everything. We will answer as soon as possible!

Don't let your plot look like your neighbor's!

Regards, Tatiana!