A flowerbed of continuous flowering. Basic rules for creation, types of all-season flowers, planting patterns, design

Every florist dreams of constantly ornamental garden. And the way to solve the problem is simple - create a flower garden from perennials of continuous flowering. Such flower beds can please the eye until late autumn, and care for perennial plantings is limited to spring cleaning and summer watering. But in practice, everything turns out to be much more complicated, and inexperienced gardeners, instead of decorating the garden, end up with a plot of land with stunted bushes of some plants.

Rules for creating flowering flower beds

Make a flowerbed with your own hands so that it blooms with early spring before frost, remaining decorative even in the winter season is very difficult. It is necessary to take into account many little things that turn out to be important, and in the case of a perennial flower garden, decisive. One of these nuances includes the size of the area allocated for planting ornamental plants.

The fact is that none of the garden plants can be beautiful throughout the entire summer season. To create a perennial flower bed of continuous flowering, you have to select many species and varieties of shrubs, flowers and herbs. Replacing each other, they imitate a picturesque picture of a flowering meadow or mountainous area at the dacha.

But on small area it is impossible to place a sufficient number of plants.

The number of their varieties should be quite large; expressive plantings can only be achieved with the help of large spots of different colors. You should not plant a single copy of spring, summer and autumn flowers - this way you can only achieve the effect of a chaotic cluster of plants. Such a flower garden of perennials will not be decorative.

So, the basic rules for beginners to create a flower bed of perennials at their dacha with their own hands should be:

1. An assortment of plants that allows them to replace each other throughout the season.
2. A large number of bushes of the same variety and type.
3. Plants that are close in flowering period should be planted nearby, and not scattered across the flower garden. This is due to the requirements for creating accents: a large flowering group, shaded by the foliage of other plants, looks better than single specimens lost among the greenery.
4. A constantly blooming flower bed should be irregular. To achieve the effect of continuous flowering, you have to create several alternating groups. During the summer it will turn pink, multi-colored, or yellow.

Video “What is a garden of constant flowering”

Demonstrative video with useful information on plants.

In order to fulfill all these requirements, a fairly large area needs to be allocated for a flower garden. If this is not possible, it is better to limit yourself to planting several small flower beds in different parts of the garden, which will replace each other and create color accents here and there. With this technique you can turn the entire summer cottage into one permanent one. blooming garden.

Where to begin?

Setting up a flower bed of perennials in your dacha should begin with selecting plants according to their flowering dates. This stage consists of compiling a list of spring, summer and autumn species colors. It should be borne in mind that some garden plants are divided into varieties that have a slightly different flowering period than the average. Based on this, you can select flowers from a group of identical representatives of the species that will lengthen the decorative time for some section of the flowerbed. For example, plant white phloxes of early, mid and late flowering next to each other.

After this, you need to explore the place where the perennial flowerbed will be located. Research should include analysis of the soil, the illumination of individual parts of the flower garden, and the presence of a slope in any direction. All this will be required in order to properly plant the plants, taking into account their requirements for humidity, light and soil conditions.

If the future flower garden is not very large and the conditions for the plants are approximately the same, you can make another list to select species that are suitable for all the data on the site.

Before you make a flower garden, you will have to draw its diagram. To do this, you need to have a good idea of ​​what shades it is desirable to place in separate parts flower bed of continuous flowering perennials. Another important point when creating a flower garden design from perennials is the selection of herbs and shrubs by height. There are several possible options:

• in a flower bed (round, oval) that is visible from all sides, tall plants should be planted in the center of the composition, and short plants should be planted closer to the border;
• near a wall or fence, tall elements can grow in the background, and medium and ground cover elements can grow closer to the viewer;
• in you can allow a freer placement of large specimens in the middle ground or so that they cover part of the composition, making it possible to see it differently from another point.

When the area is quite large, you can experiment with placing an ornamental bush or tree as a focal element on a carpet of ground cover grasses.

Such plantings look very beautiful in combination with medium and low flowers or bushes with colored foliage.

Important rules for growing a flower garden

Another rule that will have to be followed is limiting the growth of some aggressive species. Many ornamental flowers and herbs are capable of growing over the course of several years so much that they occupy the entire flower garden. For them, you should choose fences made of plastic or metal, which will need to be deepened into the soil around the planting site.

Along with flowering plants, species with decorative leaves should also be planted. Many withdrawn garden forms conifers, shrubs and small trees, herbs and cereals are able to decorate a flower garden with continuous flowering with unusually colored or variegated leaves throughout the season. They can shade the brightness perennial plants or serve as an independent color accent.

It is also necessary to take into account that some herbaceous plants, when they bloom, become unattractive or die off.

To prevent bald spots of dried stems from forming in the flowerbed, summer species with large leaves or with the formation of a dense bush (hostas, peonies) should be planted next to the ephemerals. They will help hide spring flowers that have lost their decorative effect.

Examples of flower bed schemes

To simplify the work, you can use ready-made flower bed diagrams. For example, the option proposed below for a corner flower bed for the entire warm season. In the pictures you can see how the general appearance of the flowerbed changes from season to season and the emphasis on the high backdrop of the composition shifts from a bush in the corner to delphinium candles in the summer, and tall grass (miscanthus) and sunflowers in the fall.

The color scheme of the composition gradually changes. If desired, you can change it by including in the scheme varieties of delphinium, bells and phlox with a different color for the summer season. By selecting daffodils, hellebores, and irises of a different color, adding small-bulbous ones (muscari, hyacinths, etc.) to the foreground, you can change the spring appearance of the flowerbed.

Some plants can be replaced with ones that are suitable for flowering periods if the growing conditions do not correspond to the optimal ones for the data in the drawing. Particularly in northern regions, where forsythia may freeze in winter, it can be replaced with a male willow. A tall bush can be additionally lined with more compact spirea, which can support flowering in this corner until May.

Using the same scheme as a support for imagination, you can complement it by making the flower corner decorative even in winter time. To do this, it is enough to replace the forsythia bush with a decorative species of apple tree (berry, Pallas, plum-leaved). The tree will have to be pruned to restrain its growth, but every spring it will delight with abundant flowering and a delicate aroma for 10-14 days. IN summer season Delphiniums and sunflowers may still be blooming, and by autumn the emphasis will again shift to the apple tree strewn with scarlet clusters of small fruits. Apples remain on the branches until spring.

In winter, this corner can also be decorated with miscanthus ears left behind. They do not need to be cut during autumn harvesting. If you set aside a little space for annuals that are preserved in the form of dried flowers (helychrysums of different colors, for example), then the restrained and harsh winter beauty will be preserved until January.

Conifers in flower beds

Recently used coniferous trees continuous flowering has become very popular in the design of flower beds. This happened as a result of the appearance on the market of breeding forms with unusual colors and crown contours. Golden and blue, dwarf, creeping conifers create delicate accents in parts of the composition, attracting attention and highlighting the bright colors of flowers. In winter, when the snow cover is still shallow, they remain the only ornamental plants in empty flower beds.

The diagram shows an example of combining several coniferous species with perennial flowers and ground cover grasses. In the background there are 2 specimens of juniper with a pyramidal crown, giving the composition an upward tendency. They are the main point around which the rest of the flower garden details are placed.

Planted in the middle ground compact bushes juniper with golden needles (Old Gold) and mountain pine. They will add density to the composition in the spring, when deciduous shrubs have not yet blossomed, and primroses (primroses, small-bulbous) will set off favorably. In summer and autumn their significance is small; they serve only as green islands in a variety of colors flowering plants. Closer to winter, when most of the flowers disappear, their shades will again play a leading role as accents against the background of dark and yellow leaves of shrubs.

Juniper in the foreground has creeping crown. Its main purpose is to serve as a ground cover plant when the grass has not yet grown. In winter, it and the rest of the conifers will remain the only green islands among the snow-covered bushes of lilac, mock orange and buddleia.

Compact composition of perennial flowers

Another diagram shows how to make a beautiful flowerbed of perennials if there is very little space on the site. The basis and background of the composition is clematis climbing along a lattice on the wall of a house. We used 2 varieties of this vine - early and late (the color of the flowers can be chosen to suit your taste). A flower garden made according to this scheme makes it possible to admire it from the beginning of July to the end of August, with a change in shade as some flowers fade and others bloom.

In the middle ground on the right, paniculata phlox bushes are planted nearby, selected according to the same principle. The early variety blooms white from the beginning of July, gradually being replaced by a later pink one. These shades can also be varied. The bright patch of color in the area will continue until the end of August. If it is possible to increase the planting area, then September bushes can be planted next to the phloxes.

The left part of the middle ground is formed by peonies and. The first ones begin flowering at the end of May, finishing it by mid-June. Then the baton passes to astilbe and the pink daylily next to it (in the left corner, closer to the foreground). Decorative hosta leaves help to highlight the blooms, and the golden daylily on the right complements the foreground.

To obtain beautiful flower beds in early spring, you can supplement the scheme with small-bulbous and primroses. Dying back by mid-May, they will be hidden by the overgrown foliage of hostas and daylilies. Photos and names of some of the plants used in these diagrams will help you imagine what a flower garden of perennial crops will look like.

What plants can be planted in a flower garden?

In early spring, small bulbous plants begin to bloom. This group of plants for a perennial flower garden includes: daffodils, chionodoxes, muscari, poultry plants, crocuses. They do not need to be dug up annually for storage, like tulips or gladioli.

The bulbs are planted at a distance of 10 cm from each other in large quantities. This is necessary in order to form a beautiful island of identical flowers, since most small-bulbous plants are short-growing (up to 20 cm). Their leaves are narrow and long, and their decorative effect is achieved solely through inflorescences, like those of muscari or hyacinth. Single specimens of such colors will be inconspicuous.

A little later, the familiar daisies and primroses and dream grass begin to bloom. These are also quite small and inconspicuous individual primroses. To create a flower garden of continuous flowering, you will need a lot of planting material of primroses of any kind. But the decorativeness of the island of land that has barely appeared from under the snow is worth the expense of money and labor.

Flowers for summer and autumn

Perennials that bloom in warm weather are rich in both color and number of species. Starting in May, the peonies and irises of the most different shades. Later they are joined by daylilies and garden lilies, creating bright splashes of yellow, orange and red. Astilbe panicles harmoniously resonate with tall cereals: pampas grass, reed grass, pike grass. By placing tall candles of delphiniums in the background of the composition, you can support them with lupine different heights and colors in the middle and foreground.

Ground cover plants like periwinkle, thyme, tenacious and others are also blooming. Despite the inconspicuousness of individual flowers, their clusters among grasses create picturesque spots of different colors. You can also supplement the compositions with wild herbs - yarrow and tansy with large inflorescences, jasmine, green grass, sage. These herbs are able to bloom throughout the season, filling the gaps between individual varieties and types of garden flowers.

At the end of summer, more and more yellow shades appear: rudbeckias, grass sunflowers, yellows and chrysanthemums. These colors can be harmoniously diluted by selecting varieties of red chrysanthemums and late dark pink phlox. The violet-blue range of September flowers and cushion asters will help to form flower beds in appropriate shades. By removing old flower stalks on astilbes and delphiniums, you can force these plants to bloom again.

Careful care of a perennial flower garden will help you enjoy the changing seasons and colors for several years in a row without annual work. Once planted, ornamental shrubs and flowers will for a long time please the owners.

I associate summer with flowers, but there were periods when, apart from greenery, there was not a single inflorescence in the garden. After the tulips and daffodils bloomed in the second half of May, the garden looked featureless. The same situation happened at the end of June, when peonies and bluebells completed their mission, but lilies had not yet opened their buds.

Then I thought about creating a flower bed of perennials on my six hundred square meters. I had to study the characteristics of flowering plants, and also learn how to select them by height and color. For example, in autumn, when the yellow color of flowers predominates, pink or blue inflorescences add cheerfulness to the flowers.

I suggest you start learning the basics of floriculture. After getting acquainted, imagine where a certain plant should take place and begin to draw up your own diagrams on paper, and then create a unique flowerbed on your garden plot.

Mallow or hollyhock

Mallow is a colorful, tall growing plant that makes a wonderful backdrop for other perennials. Flowering begins in July and continues throughout the summer.

Delphinium

In June they will perform a delphinium inflorescence solo. Plants are planted in a group in the background to make it look more impressive. Various colors and winter hardiness make the plant universal for a bed of continuous flowering perennials.

Previously, flowers were located in different flower beds. Now they are planted in a group in one place. Delphiniums bloom with blue flowers. After flowering, I prune them and feed them with organic and mineral fertilizers. In autumn, the fudge again decorates the garden with blue inflorescences.

Phloxes

Phlox are tall plants and begin to bloom in July.

They come in white, crimson, and purple colors. In my flowerbed it is lilac.

Gladioli and dahlias

Perennial plants include gladioli and dahlias. Typically, their peak flowering occurs in the second half of summer. Even in some shade, gladiolus shoots arrows.

The inflorescences are pleasing to the eye for about two weeks, then they are cut off so that the bulb forms by autumn. Plant gladioli in the middle of the flower bed next to tall flowers.

Dahlias come in different heights. Hence the location in the flowerbed: tall ones are planted, like gladioli, at a distance, medium heights are planted in the middle.

To increase the flowering time, use this technique: plant the tuber in early April in a large pot or box. Then in May it will be of decent height. Plant the dahlia in a permanent location where it will bloom earlier.

Medium height flowers

Rose

A rose looks good in the center of a flower bed. Experience suggests that 3-4 plants will create a floral mood from mid-June until winter. A group of lilies is planted next to the roses. They should be placed behind the queen of flowers. I trim lilies for a bouquet or because they are wilting. And behind the roses the drying stems of lilies are not visible.

Chrysanthemum

Another noble plant is chrysanthemum. Favorite color is yellow. Blooms in July.

Aquilegia and cloves

In the middle of the flower bed I plant aquilegia and Turkish carnation. In June they form a bright crimson spot.

Peonies grow on the side of the flower bed: burgundy and pink. It is these flowers that will pick up the baton of flowering started by the primroses.

I plant kupena at the edge, closer to the tall plants. In May, giant stems with peduncles resembling lilies of the valley grow.

I plant tulips and daffodils of different flowering seasons between perennials - 2-3 groups are enough for a small flowerbed. In the foreground I place crocuses, muscari and primroses, which are the first to start the flower marathon.

Scheme of an alpine hill with perennials

Form alpine slide I spied it in a floriculture magazine and implemented the project with my own hands. To create an unusual flower garden, I allocated a fairly large area - about 8 square meters. The Alpine slide consists of two levels.

In May, kupena blooms in the background. It is located behind a small rise, where the accent is two large boulders. Tulips bloom in front of them in May. In the foreground of the alpine hill are primrose and muscari. When they bloom, their stems are covered by hosta leaves.

A little further from her, yellow irises pick up the baton. In June, the top of my alpine mountain is covered with a snow-white tomentose, and silvery edelweiss puts out flower stalks nearby.

To the left of the top of the alpine hill, blue iris and aquilegia also bloom in May-June. At the end of June, a plot with lilies is reminiscent of the crown of summer and looks rich against the background of greenery.

When creating a flower bed, rely on ready-made diagrams from the Internet; if the specified plant is not available, replace it with another. The main thing is to follow the rules for planting low-growing plants that require light.

Will help you design a flower garden and video:

Rules for caring for perennial flowers

1. Low-growing plants especially need sunlight. When planning, consider whether the area will be lit during the day and whether it will be shaded by other plants and trees. Once I ignored the requirement and did not wait for lush flowering.
2. If vegetable crops and greens are fed abundantly in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers to form mass, then for flowers it is better to use complex mineral fertilizers. The optimal content of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus will promote the formation of flower stalks.
3. Any flowers are also grateful for the application of organic fertilizer - a solution of rotted manure or diluted green fertilizer concentrate.
4. Regularly weed out weeds that spoil appearance and taken from the soil useful material. A flowerbed looks aesthetically pleasing when there are no weeds on it.

Selection of colors

Most perennials produce inflorescences in warm colors. Therefore, neutral white, blue or purple colors are chosen for the background.

Contrast is pleasant for humans. Designers confirm the main rule of choosing a palette:

• yellow looks good with blue and purple,
• red with green.

For the patio area, plant crimson or purple flowers next to the gazebo. Creating a calm composition will add pleasant emotions while relaxing.

A bed in pastel shades will create a romantic atmosphere.

Any ornamental plant, even without flower stalks, will decorate a flowerbed with continuous flowering. Variegated Hosta will release in June lilac flowers, and the rest of the time it will delight with lush foliage.

Experiment every season. I like to be a designer, draw diagrams myself and create continuous flowering beds from existing perennials.

I make them multi-colored, but you can create one color, but different shades. I also plant annual flowers in the garden, which I grow as seedlings: petunia, marigolds, lobelia.

An example of a flowerbed in yellow-brown tones that blooms all summer, I spied from a friend. In the foreground she planted low-growing yellow marigolds, behind them grows rudbeckia up to 1 meter high, and behind the wall stands Jerusalem artichoke, the inflorescences of which resemble sunflowers only in small size.

Every owner of a personal plot thinks about how to decorate the territory that belongs to him. The simplest one, but effective method The solution to this problem is to create a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennial plants. It can become the pearl of the site and its main decoration. So, what should a perennial bed be like for beginners?

Rules for creating a flower garden and choosing the right plants

Before you start selecting plants for your flowerbed, decide where it will be located. It all depends on the size of the site and how developed it is. For example, if the house is built in the background, and there is a large free area in front of it, you can choose a round, oval or shaped flower bed located in the center of the yard or framing the driveway.

You can create this flowerbed from a combination imperial hazel grouse, tulips and hyacinths. And in order for your creation to delight with decorativeness not only in spring, complement the composition with hosts, various types window sill, decorative yarrow, etc.

For small plots A flower garden located near the house will be a real salvation. When choosing this option, you can plant tall plants in the background: lupins, delphiniums, clematis or other vines. The center of the composition can be hostas, which retain their decorative properties until the frosts. And the foreground will be filled with ground cover plants: awl-shaped phlox etc.

The rules for selecting plants are simple: you are required to select types of flowers that have the same requirements for soil composition, degree of illumination, frequency and abundance of watering.

Classification of perennials according to the degree of difficulty of care

To avoid difficulties in caring for your chosen plants, rely on your experience as an amateur gardener. To make a flowerbed of perennials for beginners pleasing to the eye bright colors, plants must receive proper care. According to the level of requirements, the plants used for it can be divided into the following groups:

• unpretentious to the degree of illumination, soil and watering. This group includes aconite, Various types geraniums and sedums, brunners, heleniums, perennial poppies, gentians and doronicums, chistets, mallows, etc. They do not require constant attention, annual planting and other hassle;
• moderately labor intensive. For flowers belonging to this group, the main thing is right choice soil and other planting conditions. In addition, to prevent crowding and loss of decorativeness, certain varieties of perennials should be planted at least once every 3 years. Choose what you like: daylilies, columbine aquilegias, arabises and garden cornflowers, bluebells, Turkish and royal carnations, gaillardias, irises, delphiniums, phlox, echinacea, sage, etc.;
• labor-intensive. If you need an unpretentious flower bed of continuous flowering perennials, it is better to master these crops gradually. For all their decorativeness, they require daily scrupulous care. They must be protected from direct sunlight, frost, pests and diseases. Plants in this group include bulbous and tuberous plants: lilies, dahlias, gladioli, hyacinths, etc. Roses, begonias, evening primroses and other flower bed decorations are also distinguished by their demanding conditions of growth and care.

Creating bright color accents

In order for the flowerbed to please the eye and not give the impression of floral chaos, you should carefully select the shades of the plants you need. To do this, at the stage of drawing up a planting scheme, you need to use colored pencils, color the schematic image of the flower garden and evaluate the compatibility of shades. After this, you can take into account the following generalized scheme of shades of the main decorative deciduous perennials:

• various shades of yellow: heleniums, rudbeckias, hemerocallis, solidago, etc.;
• white: white-edged varieties of hostas and variegated garden spurges, Achillea, etc.;
• red: small petals, heathers, New Belgian or New England asters;
• purple: lanceolate hostas, variegated varieties of this group of plants, some aconites;
• blue: irises, astilbes, cornflowers, horned aconites.

Of course it's not full list perennial plants suitable for creating flower beds constant flowering. You can supplement it at your own discretion, focusing on the classification of plants according to the degree of their unpretentiousness. And then your flowerbed of perennials for beginners will not be inferior in beauty to the compositions created by the leading landscape designers peace!

Drawing up a flowerbed diagram

Having decided on the selection of plants, draw a diagram of your future flower garden. This will make it easier for you to decide on its size, shape, location relative to the main structure, etc.

So that in the future you can quickly and easily transfer the created project to the site, divide it into separate squares. Follow the same procedure for the entire area, choosing the appropriate scale. This will make it easier for you to determine the exact location of various plants. These zones can be marked with lime powder or pegs connected to each other with twine.

Multi-tiered planting is a guarantee of spectacular flower garden

The multi-level nature of the flowerbed allows others to enjoy its beauty from any angle. And the plants themselves receive maximum amount sunlight.

If you want an oval or round perennial bed, place tall plants like hollyhocks or delphiniums in the center. Surround them with hostas, asters or other flowers of medium height. And low ground cover plants will complete the picture. For rectangular flower beds or plantings bordering various buildings, tall plants are placed in the background. Some of them can be placed on the sides - as original accents.

Please note that your flowers will gradually grow. Give them some living space by temporarily filling the gaps with colorful annuals: marigolds, zinnias, nasturtiums, etc.

Continuous flower beds for different seasons

1. Spring. To create such a seasonal flower bed, you can use daffodils, early tulips, hyacinths, primroses, scillas, forget-me-nots and pansies. In general, you will need any early flowers that please the eye with an organic combination of shades.
   
2. Summer. At this time of year, you can use petunias and calendula, zinnias and godetia, alyssum, roses, sunny rudbeckias and multi-colored gladioli, as well as hydrangeas, lilies, daylilies, etc. Plants with a long flowering period deserve special attention from gardeners. These include unpretentious garden geranium, decorative yarrow, as well as catnip, soulberry and many other plants.
   
3. Autumn. The end of the season can please you with bright colors. The main thing is to select flowers in advance that bloom with the onset of autumn. These can be dwarf and tall chrysanthemums, sedums, dahlias and cannas, rudbeckias, heleniums and many original ornamental grasses.
   
4. Winter. At this harsh time of year, your flower garden can be decorated with ornamental cabbage.
   

An amazing flower, hellebore, looks no less elegant, capable of maintaining its beauty even under snow cover.

Schemes of simple flower beds of continuous flowering for beginners

If you need a simple but effective flower bed of continuous flowering perennials, diagrams prepared by specialists will allow you to completely transform your site.

The simplest flower garden option

Paniculate phlox (1) and pink astilbe (2) will add pink-purple inclusions to the composition you created. The first plant should be planted in mid-March or early September, in well-drained soil. The second is planted in the spring; to maintain long-term flowering, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil and apply fertilizing.

The purple notes in your flower garden are provided by daylily, planted in early spring in loam enriched with organic matter and a drainage layer.

Lavender-silver heuchera (4) will add originality to your flowerbed. To maintain the decorative appearance of this plant, it is worth planting it in light soil. Pay special attention to the quality of drainage.

Completing the picture of an ideal bed of continuous flowering for novice gardeners is the magnificent purple geranium, which is distinguished by its lush blooms (5).

Ideal flower garden for a brightly lit area

The first to bloom in this flowerbed is the catchment (1), which will delight you with original bells already in mid-spring. Following him, the sun will offer its fragrant petals hybrid tea roses(6). Daylilies (4) and gaillardia (5) provide fiery notes to the flowerbed. They will delight you from May to August.

In June, the sunflower (8) blooms, and in July, the scarlet lavatera (2) up to 1.5 m high. The background plant, Chinese miscanthus (3), competes with its beauty. And low-growing thyme (7) and sage (9) play the role of a border.

The lifespan of many plants is short. But by properly planning your flower garden, you can admire it from early spring until the first frost. This is possible even if your experience as a gardener is very modest: ready-made diagrams and expert advice will help you cope with this important task. Good luck in mastering landscape design!

Properly selected plants for a flower garden of continuous flowering perennials make it easy to decorate even the most inconspicuous areas and add a unique charm all season long. An attractive, constantly blooming small flower bed is incredibly popular, and in last years increasingly used in landscape decoration against the backdrop of lawns and large trees.

Rules for creating flower beds of continuous flowering

There are several rules that allow you to independently create a flower garden with continuous flowering:

• At the first stage of planning, you need to make a sketch of the flower bed. For this purpose, it can already be used ready-made diagram posting with examples, or creating a sketch diagram yourself;
• at the next stage, in accordance with the size of the proposed flower garden, a location on the plot is selected. The location must meet the botanical needs of the plants and take into account their shade tolerance and drought tolerance;
• when planning the location, you need to take into account not only the size of ornamental plants, but also their coloring, as well as compatibility in group plantings;
• tall perennial flowers are always planted in the background of the composition, and low growing plants are located in the foreground, which will allow you to get the most effective and harmonious composition;

• when distributing the color spectrum, it is recommended to place the brightest blue and red flowers in the background, and plant plants with calm pink, blue and yellow tones in the foreground;
• it is important to remember that primroses are planted in the autumn, and perennial crops should also be sown in advance;
• The basic decoration of the flower garden are low-growing conifers and decorative foliage crops.

Caring for a formed flower bed is not difficult and involves timely irrigation, weeding and systematic fertilizing. Periodically, you need to visually inspect the composition, remove dried and dead plants, replacing them with new ones.

Garden of continuous flowering (video)

Flower beds of continuous flowering from perennials by season

In continuous flowering flower beds, a wide variety of ornamental plants can be grown, the flowering period of which depends on the season.

Choosing flowers for a summer flower bed

The most popular types and varieties summer perennials flowering:

• Aquilegia from the ranunculaceae family. A medium-sized plant with bluish-green leaves and multi-colored simple or double flowers of drooping type. Belongs to the category of frost-resistant and relatively shade-tolerant crops;
• Aconite from the ranunculaceae family. It has straight stems no more than a meter high and palm-shaped leaves. The flowers are helmet-shaped, collected in loose racemes, purple, blue or bluish in color. They belong to the category of frost-resistant and relatively shade-tolerant crops;
• Begonia, belonging to the begoniaceae family. A heat-loving plant with round-oval, shiny leaves with finely toothed edges and red, pink or white flowers. Needs to be grown in sunny areas with loose and nutritious soil;

• Hesperis from the cruciferous family. Forms double or simple flowers of purple, lilac or white color with a characteristic pronounced floral aroma. It is preferable to grow on moist and loose, sufficiently limed soils, in light shade;
• Gypsophila from the clove family. The plant has spherical, small white or pink inflorescences and densely intertwined thin shoots. Suitable for growing in areas with fairly fertile, permeable soils with good lighting;
• Delphinium from the ranunculaceae family. It is distinguished by powerful, branched stems and palmate-lobed, large foliage. The flowers are collected in long and dense racemes of blue-purple, blue or white. Grows best on loamy and well-fertilized soils with sufficient solar lighting;

• Diclitra from the smoke family. It has pinnately divided and dissected-toothed leaves. Forms dark pink flowers collected in hanging racemes. Prefers moist, loose, fertile soils with good sunlight;
• Irises from the iris family. The stemless plant has narrow sword-shaped leaves and a thickened rhizome. The flowers are large in size and of different colors. Suitable for growing in shaded areas, but prefer soils with sufficient organic and mineral fertilizers;
• Bells from the bellflower family. One of the most common design options for flower beds. Species with crowned, simple or double flowers, collected in drooping racemes, are planted. They grow best in sunny areas.

No less popular in the design of flower beds summer bloom rhizomatous lily of the valley plants, which successfully combine decorative attractiveness and unpretentiousness.

Flower beds: landscape tricks (video)

Plants for creating a spring flower bed

To the most popular relatively unpretentious plants For the spring decoration of a flowering bed, the following decorative perennials include:

• low growing geranium is magnificent with delicate and simple blue flowers;
• low-growing groundcover periwinkle with large blue flowers;
• medium-sized brunnera with dark green large foliage and small blue flowers;
• or saxifrage with paniculate inflorescences of lilac color;
• with bare stems and leaves on long petioles;
• oriental hyacinth with double or single flowers of various colors;
• lilac-white crocus variety "Vangard" and purple crocus variety "Purpureus grandiflorus";
• narcissus from the Amaryllis family, represented by several dozen species, hundreds of varieties and hybrids.

Autumn perennials

There are not too many unpretentious perennials that bloom beautifully in autumn, but Most often when decorating flower beds the following are used:

• tall Arends aconite, blooming from mid-summer until the onset of noticeable cold weather with white, blue and two-color flowers;
• Japanese anemone with large, dark green leaves and attractive single or double flowers;
• hybrid anemone, represented by the unpretentious varieties “Honorin Jobert”, “Profusion” and “Queen Charlotte”;
• autumn crocus or winter crocus, outwardly very similar to crocuses, but blooms during three weeks, from September to October;

• shaggy vernonia with erect stems and very decorative large oval-shaped leaves;
• sun-loving and unpretentious sedum, with small flowers collected in fluffy attractive inflorescences;
• bulbous, cold-resistant perennial plant Nerine "Bowden" with beautiful umbrella inflorescences;
• nerine sinuous with white and pink coloring, collected in bell-shaped inflorescences;
• Tricyrtis or garden orchid, a perennial plant from the Liliaceae family with pink flowers collected in bunches.

The varieties “Vreneli” and “Ordenstern” look especially impressive on late-blooming perennial chrysanthemums.

Winter flowerbed

For winter flower beds, it is best to use lush winter-hardy varieties of chrysanthemums and dahlias, as well as frost-resistant tall gladioli and echinacea, hellebore and some aster hybrids. Such crops tolerate short-term frosts well and remain decorative until heavy snow falls.

All-season flower bed of continuous flowering

To design an all-season flower bed, you need to select long-flowering plants, as well as crops whose flowering dates follow each other. To independently create the most attractive and low-maintenance flowerbed of continuous flowering, It is recommended to plant the following species and varieties:

• roses are planted in the central part of the flowerbed and surrounded by other perennials, or decorated with a separate pink flower bed;
• low-growing perennial carnations, most adapted to frost and represented by numerous varieties;
• tricolor violet or pansies, planted along the edges of the flowerbed and represented by very cute, bright, low-growing flowers;
• early alpine aster, mid-flowering dumosus and late common aster;
• sensitive to care, but very decorative, the lily can become a real decoration for any flower garden;

• low-growing bushy phlox, successfully combined with asters, as well as carnations and other bright perennials;
• graceful perennial bellflowers can delight the gardener from early spring until the onset of cold weather;
• candle-like delphinium inflorescences look spectacular in the central part of the flowerbed next to lilies and phlox;
• early, unusually attractive and very fragrant low-growing hyacinths are planted along the edges of the flowerbed;
• The most hardy and resistant to adverse factors is deservedly considered the iris, which is perfect for all-season flower beds.

The following combination of ornamental plants is considered the most successful:

• geraniums and sedum are planted along the edges;
• irises of different colors are planted in the second row; May June);
• peonies and roses are planted in the third row.

Creating a flowerbed of continuous flowering: examples and diagrams

Currently, several schemes of unpretentious flower beds with continuous flowering are used. The simplest option is to plant the following types:

• Delphinium;
• Bearded iris;
• Yarrow;
• Veronica;
• Sunflower;
• Enostera Missourian;
• Thyme;
• Stahis;
• Badan;
• Hybrid daylily.

It is somewhat more difficult to care for continuously flowering flower beds, represented by hollyhocks, rudbeckia, bluebells, garden geraniums, alpine aster, coreopsis, gatsania, sweet tobacco and penstemon.

We select flowers by height

In the event that a perennial flowering flower bed is located near a house, greenhouse or fence, the principle of plant arrangement is quite simple. There are low flowers in the foreground, taller flowers in the background. If the flower garden is located in the middle of the plot, the tallest plants should be placed in the center.

The basic scheme that always works flawlessly is next to tall flower There must be lower escorts. So yellow-red helenium looks great with blue sage.

It is important to surround the perennial flowers with ground cover to make the island look complete. So, Waldsteinias and aubriets look great when placed on the edge of a flower bed.

We select good conditions for a perennial flower garden

• The flowerbed should be located on open area receiving the optimal amount of sunlight. Perennials, if you do not provide them with enough light, will feel bad. If plants react negatively to frost, it is recommended to plant them in places protected from the wind.
• If we talk about soil for perennial plants, it can be anything. But it depends on him which plants you can place in the flower garden. So, peonies, hostas and daylilies will feel great on clay soils. On the sandy ones there are eryngium, yarrow and kermek. All other flowers love fertilized loamy soils.
• Planting flowers in flower beds better in spring or early autumn. Plant propagation occurs mainly by vegetative or seed methods.

Selecting plants and creating a flowerbed

Before planting plants, you should prepare the soil. It is necessary to thoroughly loosen it and add compost. See how the plants will be arranged. Bergenia, herbal carnations and primrose are best planted in groups. The daylily can act as a soloist.

It is worth taking into account the needs of flowers in relation to the area of ​​the flower bed. Close planting will not allow plants to develop, which means that strong individuals crowd out weak ones.

When flowers are placed far from each other, “bald spots” are formed, which will look completely unsightly. And remember! Perennials take time to appear in all their glory.

Which plants should you prefer? You can choose a free composition consisting of:

• stock roses;
• Turkish cloves;
• foxgloves;
• Byzantine chistets;
• acanthus.

If you decide to make the primrose the center of the flower bed, it is recommended to place the flower garden in partial shade. The presented plant goes well with ferns, irises and cereals.

When combining perennials with annuals, you can give preference to colors such as:

• alyssum,
• lily,
• small petal,
• evening primrose,
• chamomile,
• verbena,
• yarrow.

For a flower bed located on sunny side, the best option would be Turkish poppy. It blooms in early summer.

If you want a green carpet of plants that will be bright until late autumn, you should stop at Vinca minor and Waldsteinia.

When placing a flower bed in the shade, blooming astilbe will suit you. It may be surrounded by funkia and coryfolia.

How to grow perennials in the garden (video)

All-season perennials are beautiful and unpretentious plants, and a “smart” flower bed decorated with such crops will become a real decoration of any home or urban landscape. Caring for perennials is not too complicated and can be done by both beginners and experienced gardeners.3