Kitchen renovation design in Khrushchev. How to equip a kitchen in a Khrushchev building - optimal solutions

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev may sound like a mockery of those who already long years huddle on 5-6 sq.m. and has no idea how to make this space functional, comfortable and beautiful kitchen. However, for people not devoid of imagination, this is a challenge, an interesting task that can turn the life of the whole family around. You will find the best ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.

A modern kitchen requires an abundance of household appliances, storage systems and a full-fledged work area. Is it possible to fit all this in a small space? Of course, and for proof, see our article on kitchen renovation in Khrushchev in the photo.

Planning and zoning

From the right one preliminary preparation The success of the whole undertaking depends on the renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev. Careful planning will help not only to choose the best option from several, but also to check whether all your desires and design fantasies will fit into 5-6 sq.m.

It is best to draw a plan to scale and mark the following on it.

Main objects

• window,
• doors,
• radiators,
• communication entry points.

Architectural features of the room

• arches,
• niches,
• ledges,
• sharp or obtuse angles,
• sloping ceilings, etc.

It is important to find out in advance whether it is allowed to transfer engineering systems, and is it possible to demolish some walls and partitions.

The correct arrangement of furniture on the plan (and subsequently in the kitchen itself) depends on many factors:

• objective parameters of the room (previously indicated on the constant plan);
• placement in the apartment relative to other rooms;
• family composition and lifestyle;
• a set of necessary household appliances;
• the possibility of moving the dining group outside the kitchen space.

Taking into account all of the above, you can safely experiment. And the kitchen design ideas in Khrushchev in the photo in this article will help you.

Even taking into account the minimum area of ​​5-6 sq.m., the interior can be made fashionable, modern and comfortable. Some design tricks will help with this and general rules arrangement of small-sized premises.

Redevelopment

The main ideas of kitchen design in Khrushchev often come down to combining the space into a studio. And for good reason. If the apartment layout and building codes allow you to attach a room or at least a balcony, Khrushchev’s small-sized apartment receives additional square meters, where the dining group is moving. Thus, only the work area is located in the kitchen.

The combined space changes the perception of the entire apartment; it no longer seems so cramped.

It happens that the room is enlarged at the expense of the bathroom. This way you can win an extra meter.

A studio kitchen in Khrushchev with an unusual design is shown in the photo below.

Arches

Another technique for expanding space is to avoid solid doors. An arch and an enlarged doorway will add additional volume to the room.

Built-in technology

Today, the choice of household appliances is so wide that owners of small-sized kitchens will not have difficulty finding a narrow oven, narrowed dishwasher, a small refrigerator or a 2-burner cooktop. These mini-devices are in no way inferior in functionality to their big brothers, but they do an excellent job of saving space.

Furniture

Hanging cabinets up to the ceiling, a railing system, sliding doors or roller doors in drawers, a bar counter instead of a traditional table and a window sill as a continuation working area- these are just some of the tricks for furnishing small spaces.

Furniture made of transparent plastic or glass will fit perfectly here, because it will almost dissolve in the space and will not clutter it up.

For visual expansion For the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev, the following techniques can be recommended:

• any light, and ideally white, color in the design;
• matte ceiling;
• plain (at least with a small pattern) wallpaper for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (see photo below);
• mirrors;
• asymmetrical arrangement of furniture;
• competent lighting.

Increase the size of a standard kitchen small apartment it is possible both in the literal sense (by organizing the redevelopment of the entire room) and in the visual sense (solely due to our perception of space). Kitchen 5 square Khrushchev design photos you will find in the photo gallery.

Color selection

The first impulse in choosing a color for small kitchen in Khrushchev - stop at light or even white. And it is right! Many designers do not recommend adding any color spots on these 6 square meters at all.

Bright hues They expand the space, add lightness to the entire kitchen set, and allow you to hide architectural flaws. And complemented by warm shades of wood (for example, in flooring) or bright spots (on a kitchen apron), white will no longer seem cold and hospital-like.

It’s not that difficult to create a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building; the photo examples in our article clearly confirm this.

Still, monotony is not for everyone. Of course, only extreme people will decide on dark noble wenge, but if you want something cheerful and cheerful, you shouldn’t deprive yourself of color. The main principle in decorating a small kitchen is a sense of proportion!

Several bright facades against a light wall or a colorful apron surrounded by white drawers have a right to exist. A good idea would be to add color accents using accessories: for example, lush green towels and potholders, dishes of the same shade and Wall Clock, or blooming violets on the windowsill, purple cutlery and a framed photo.

Style selection

The design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev (photo below) looks varied and interesting, despite the fact that size leaves its mark on the choice of style. Even big fans of the classics will have to give up massive wooden cabinets with carved doors, and adherents of Provence will simply litter their 6 sq.m. cute trinkets.

To make your kitchen truly beautiful while maintaining all functionality, it is better to opt for one of these stylistic directions.

Minimalism

Strict lines, smooth facades, simplicity in everything and the absence of small details - all this is ideal for a small space.

Scandinavian style

Pastel colors, slightly enlivened by small patterns, simple furniture from natural wood, steel kitchen appliances and rustic textiles as decor are components of the northern direction in the interior.

Modern

The Art Nouveau style is very fragmented and not everyone option will do For Khrushchev's cuisine. You shouldn’t think about any art nouveau or art deco for 6 square meters, but contemporary is exactly what you need. To create a modern style you will need:

• simple and reliable furniture (often modern artificial materials, such as plastic, MDF, glass);
• clear lines, smooth surfaces;
• built-in and modular furniture, transformers;
• few accessories.

The motto of this direction is functionality above all!

Discreet eclecticism

If contemporary or minimalism is too boring for you, add a few touches from another style.

For example, an old poster and a refrigerator from the 70s will add a retro touch. Curtains with frills and kitchen apron roses will hint at shabby chic. One giraffe figurine and a small rug with a zebra print will create an ethnic mood.

This way you will be able to maintain the right balance between your preferences and strict space saving. See what a modern kitchen in Khrushchev looks like in the photo in this article.

Whatever style you choose, remember that simplicity and conciseness are the key to beautiful and modern kitchen small sizes.

Options for arranging kitchen units

For correct placement kitchen set It wouldn’t hurt to make a sketch and place the necessary ones on it Appliances, drawers and cabinets. This way you can imagine what your kitchen will look like when finished and choose the most suitable one. suitable way furniture layout.

Kitchen in one row

If, in addition to the work area, you need to place a dining group, the best option The kitchen units will be arranged in one row.

This is not the most convenient method for daily work, but it is the most common in Soviet apartments. The design of a very small kitchen with a refrigerator can be seen in the photo below.

Corner kitchen

By lining up all the cabinets and household appliances along two perpendicular walls, you can place almost everything you need, including household appliances and a sufficient number of storage systems, even on small room. It is not surprising that we have easily put together a whole collection of corner kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings in the photo, which you can familiarize yourself with. By the way, with such a furniture arrangement there is still room for dining table.

According to designers, a corner kitchen for Khrushchev is the most suitable option, because with relative compactness it is possible to comply with the laws of ergonomics. The rule of the working triangle, at the vertices of which are the main elements of the kitchen - sink, stove, refrigerator - is successfully observed (in contrast to the single-row arrangement of furniture).

Little ones corner kitchens They look very comfortable in the Khrushchev building in the photo.

Parallel layout

By removing the dining group outside the kitchen space, you can place the work surfaces on two opposite walls. It is very convenient to cook in such a kitchen: everything is at hand, everything is close, but only one housewife can fit here.

U-shaped layout

The kitchen set, lined up along three walls, will fit everything you need and even more. The hob, sink and refrigerator can be placed on different sides of the work area. Such a compact kitchen is a paradise for a lonely housewife. After all, it’s unlikely that anyone will be able to help during cooking: several guests will be unable to turn around here. There is no place here kitchen table, no bar counter, so you will have to eat in the room.

Different kinds The layout of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is shown in the photo in our photo gallery.

Other furniture

All furniture should be compact, as functional and practical as possible.

Having chosen one of the kitchen set layout options, think about whether there is enough space for a dining table or whether it is better to use a window sill for this purpose; Will large chairs with backrest fit or should you give preference to stools?

Various options kitchen furniture For a small kitchen, see our article for photos of Khrushchev.

Built-in furniture and household appliances

Great solution for small kitchens is built-in Appliances and built-in furniture. They are already unloading small space.

An additional work surface that extends from under the tabletop if necessary, or folding table– this is what you need to increase the usable area.

A bulky stove or free-standing microwave is also not suitable, but a compact cooktop, a small microwave with grill and oven functions are optimal!

Furniture transformer

Furniture that seems to be specially created for small apartments - transformers: this is a combination of two (or even more) functions in one item.

For example, blind doors wall cabinet with a slight movement of the hand they turn into a tabletop; one of the floor drawers can be pulled out and used as a stool; and one of the folding doors of the cabinet serves cutting board.

It’s not difficult to find or make such items yourself, but they will become a real lifesaver for saving space.

Proper lighting

Looking at the kitchens in Khrushchev in the photo, it is easy to notice that this enclosed space simply needs a lot of light so that it does not seem gloomy and uncomfortable.

First, you should let as much natural light into the room as possible. If it is possible to increase the window opening, go for it, but if not, give up the usual tulle and curtains, there will be enough roller blinds or blinds.

Secondly, in a small kitchen the usual chandelier in the center is not appropriate. Spot halogen or LED spots work best with artificial lighting; it will be convenient to illuminate work areas, for example, using LED strip.

Thirdly, mirrors and glossy surfaces will further illuminate the space.

Decor

The best decor for a small kitchen in Khrushchev is missing decor. An abundance of vases, figurines, memorable souvenirs on open shelves will create chaos on 5 sq.m.

To decorate a minimalist interior, 1-2 flowerpots with indoor plants or several unframed photos on the walls.

If your soul still asks for cute little things, use unusual kitchen utensils as decoration: for example, bright oven mitts in the shape of funny faces, or a pepper shaker and salt shaker non-standard shape, or plates with funny designs.

Fundamental Points in creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev:

• minimum quantity maximum functional furniture;
• light color scheme;
• rational use every centimeter of space;
• a great desire to transform these boring 5-6 sq.m. into a modern and stylish kitchen.

Photo gallery

Our gallery presents 30 more photos of stylish small kitchen designs.

In Khrushchev-era apartments, the kitchens are, frankly speaking, small. However, there is some advantage to this. You can make any room cozy and practical. But for small areas the costs Construction Materials And renovation work will be significantly lower. What will this provide the opportunity to use more quality products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help make the interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that in a few square meters all the flaws will be visible, and on the contrary, the excellent characteristics of materials and accompanying elements can elevate any, even small, room.

Known truth - light shades visually increase the space, and dark ones reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. Intense colors should be avoided, giving preference to pastel colors. In addition, glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior, have a similar effect.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same bedding throughout the apartment. flooring(for example, laminate) or at least in the hallway adjacent to the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen area will not be divided by a gender border and will visually gain more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first implies simple painting. This ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for beautiful chandelier. The second way is varieties suspended ceilings. A glossy stretch ceiling will be especially relevant for a small kitchen.

Walls

It would be good to make them light, however, choose a washable material, since this is, after all, a kitchen - a room with high hygienic requirements and difficult operating conditions.

Doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning a kitchen space. To ensure that the door does not take up precious space, you can use sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

The kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it’s better to choose a table that is not massive, but, for example, with glass table top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be noticeable. Buy chairs to match it - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding, like in a train compartment, or you can use the tabletop to equip a window sill under it. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is lunch group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, you need to pay attention to the functionality of the kitchen furniture. Everything needs to be thought through so that kitchenware took its place, and also had free access to it.

Kitchen interior in a small apartment.

A variety of storage systems offered by kitchen fittings manufacturers can help with this.

So, using rails or brackets (for example, for a microwave) you can significantly save space. From base cabinets better to refuse in favor drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to crowd empty spaces with kitchen items, since a large number of small, different types of parts visually reduce the space, and give small kitchens an untidy look.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped kitchen space. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, seemingly weightless, pastel shades will make the kitchen interior more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel harmoniously combines with metal fittings and shiny decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, watch this video:

The following colors are best suited:

• forget-me-not;
• creamy;
• sunny yellow;
• light peach;
• mint;
• coffee-with-milk color.

Snow-white kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: in a small kitchen even the slightest spots will be clearly visible. If you are not ready to pedantically clean up, use more practical colors.

Natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so choosing the right one color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

• chocolate;
• sand;
• sky blue;
• all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Specialists furniture production have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all made in an antique style. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of Northern Europe into your home.

From this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the Scandinavian style will be the most suitable. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, laconicism and a small number of details.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And taking into account everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create functional interior kitchens in Khrushchev. This style involves the absence of everything unnecessary.

Modern kitchen-living room interior, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door fronts. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, minimum decorative details, high quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not permissible in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of a bourgeois urban interior.

Redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge supply of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three redevelopment options:

1. The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
2. The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
3. The septum is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option involves expanding doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and the adjacent room must be decorated in the same style and color scheme in order to unite and visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, summarizing all of the above, I would like to highlight the best techniques for organizing a kitchen space if you have small areas. This:

1. Light palette of used finishing materials.
2. Glossy surfaces furniture facades, stretch ceiling or self-leveling floor.
3. Carefully designed storage system kitchen utensils and stocks, providing convenient overview and access to them.
4. Use of high quality finishing materials and components.
5. Going beyond typical ideas about kitchen design.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved their problems, improving their lives and making their living environment more comfortable. Desire, creativity and useful tips will help you achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take the main place in the house. It will be comfortable to work and relax in it.

Watch the video: layout of a small small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

So, in this article we will show the best options for repairing and remodeling a kitchen in Khrushchev, tips on design, decor and many photos on the topic.

Peculiarities

Kitchens built at that time have a couple of very significant disadvantages, and these are:

• Very modest area (only 5-6 squares)
• Low ceiling (2.2 meters)
• The presence of a gas water heater (we will describe why this is a minus below)

But, in contrast to these disadvantages, there are also significant advantages in comparison with block houses and this:

• Doesn't happen in Khrushchev buildings load-bearing walls(that is, you can destroy and break at least everything)
• It is very easy to expand the area with adjoining rooms, and this applies not only to the living room

When you see the photos presented in the corresponding blocks, you will understand that Khrushchev is not a death sentence! True, with the right approach it is quite possible to do very stylish design premises, and the kitchen will look miniature, but not cheap.

What are the most popular repair options?

Few of the owners of Khrushchev-era apartments leave the layout in its original form. A lot of ways to modernize such a room have already been tested, therefore, in this article we will not open America to you.

Just let us remind you of the most successful solutions and provide clear examples.

In short, the best option in this case is a small redevelopment, with the walls moving. Otherwise, however, there is practically nowhere to turn around and there can be no talk of any originality.

Therefore, we will describe to you the best kitchen redevelopments in Khrushchev, and also tell you about the furniture modules that are best suited in this case.

What is the best way to equip a kitchen where there is a gas water heater?

Gas water heaters in Khrushchev-era buildings are not always installed in the kitchen. Sometimes they are in the bathroom, which on the one hand is very convenient. Why is that? But because you have no safety restrictions and you can safely demolish the partition separating the kitchen from the living room.

In other cases, if the speaker is still in the kitchen, you should not choose this particular type of redevelopment. It would be much more reasonable to expand the room by adding a storage room adjacent to the kitchen, for example, since there should be a door in any case.

No, of course, you can not give a damn about the laws, but one fine day there is a risk that you will deeply regret it. For example, when selling an apartment, you will be required to provide a document that confirms the legality of the redevelopment. And where will you get it from if the gas workers do not agree with this state of affairs?

Yes, you can dodge and somehow give a bribe. But do you need it? Moreover, honestly, it’s not such a chic option.

This is good in one case: if you live alone in an apartment. And when there are two of you, or even more, such a layout will add inconvenience. We're not even talking about the smell that will spread throughout the apartment.

The main thing here is the discomfort of family members visiting the kitchen while someone is sleeping in the living room. And for small Khrushchev buildings This is a very common situation. The hall usually performs many functions, including replacing the bedroom.

So, if you have a speaker in the kitchen, start from this key point.

In the photo below you can see options for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, specifically with a column. Doesn't it look great? And you can’t say that the area is very small.

Which color scheme is best for small spaces?

We think you already understand that the best option is a light color scheme. But, of course, you want something bright, interesting... What can we offer you?

The most important thing here is the color of the walls. They are the ones who “make” the visual volume. That is, if you paint the walls white, you definitely won’t go wrong.

At the same time, be very careful with work surface. You shouldn’t choose something very colorful and bright, because the walls are white. Due to the fact that the area is small, this small segment, visually, will occupy a significant part of the room.

Then, the color of the floor is very important. If you make it dark, then even if there is light walls it will “narrow” the room. Therefore, try to make the floor in light colors.

What materials to choose?

Furniture with monograms and carvings is not for such a room! The forms should be as simple and straightforward as possible.

Don’t even look in the direction of marble, natural onyx and other things that “play” great only in large areas in a classical style interior.

Curtains should also not be pompous, otherwise it will all look ridiculous, cramped and out of place.

It’s best to stick with something like “minimalism” or, if you want something more homely, a “Scandinavian” style. There, the priority is wood of natural colors and white tones. For Khrushchev this is just the thing.

As for household appliances: choose them to match. In this case, it is not so striking and, as it were, visually, does not “eat up” the space. And the interesting thing here is that it is the white equipment that looks more cumbersome.

Give your preference or silver color, or completely dark. It is very important that there is no “inconsistency”. For example, next to a white refrigerator, a silver stove looks very untidy.

Also, one cannot fail to mention the ceilings. Since they are extremely low in Khrushchev-era buildings, tensioners come in handy here glossy ceilings. Moreover, you should also choose them white. Any bright ceiling, even if it has reflective properties, makes the room smaller.

Due to the fact that the room will be visible in them, the ceiling will seem much higher, and, as a result, the room itself will be more spacious. Taking care of them is a pleasure, so we confidently recommend this option.

Well, now, let's look at specific options and ideas.

Kitchen-living room

Main article:. To implement such an idea, you just need to tear down the wall. Making a similar project in a Khrushchev-era building is not difficult, since there is no concrete.

After there is no partition left, you need to think about what you will use to decorate the walls and floor.

In general, according to the laws of the genre, it is necessary to make floors of different structures or colors, thereby setting the line. But, in the case of a very modest cubic capacity, it is better to lay exactly the same floor in the living room and kitchen.

The same applies to the ceiling. You don't need any tiers, boxes or arches. It is best if the kitchen and living room are a completely unified ensemble.

Curtains, also, should be the same, not mismatched. Only in this case will the interior look truly harmonious.

U-shaped kitchens with a bar counter in Khrushchev

That's pretty interesting solution for Khrushchev. Furniture that stands in a U-shape provides great convenience in terms of comfort, although it takes up as many as three walls!

This would be extremely unwise if you had a separate kitchen with a door. But, if you have a kitchen-living room, then the problem disappears by itself.

You can create a dining area right in the living room by installing a table with chairs there, or you can make a bar counter that stands in place of the wall.

In terms of appearance, it’s decent and nice, but as for convenience, you need to think carefully about it.

After all, the bar counter is a place for a quick snack. You definitely won’t be able to accommodate guests there, just as you won’t be able to dine together with the whole family. And, if you make a bar counter, then in most cases you will have to give up a full-fledged table.

It is best to place it between the kitchen and living room, by the window, in the place where there was a wall. But you can’t put it there anymore, since there will be a bar counter there.

Expanding the kitchen in Khrushchev at the expense of the bathroom

Surely, many will be surprised by this option, since the bathtubs in Khrushchev-era buildings are already so tiny that it’s hard to imagine what can be cut down there.

But people found a rather interesting solution: replace the bathtub itself with a shower stall and “sink” the refrigerator into the resulting square. Of course, to do this you need to knock out part of the wall from the kitchen side.

In principle, the idea is quite good if you under no circumstances use the bathroom and do not need it. For example, there is fat people, for whom the cabins are many times more comfortable.

But, if you still use it, it is better not to expand the area by depriving yourself of such benefits. No shower will warm you up after freezing temperatures as well as a hot bath. And in terms of functionality, it is very necessary: ​​to wash something, wash it...

Therefore, there is no need to get excited. Just take note of this method.

In conclusion, I would like to say: go for it, everything is in your hands! Try to stick to these basic rules and everything will work out for you.

Your repost will change the Internet :)

The mass construction of Khrushchev houses was an attempt to solve housing problem in USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Discreet neoclassicism is a solution for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

Bright red refrigerator - main element interior Nothing should distract attention from the accent item.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, no curtains on the windows, taken out dinner Zone outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the workspace.

Initially, Khrushchev-era buildings were intended as temporary housing, but due to insufficient volume and pace of construction, they remained standing to this day. To modern man designers came to the rescue and developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and placement of all necessary household appliances in a kitchen of 5 sq. m.

Project with a countertop-window sill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is a current trend, but to realize the idea to an ordinary person not easy. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. More often, preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of the competent organization of kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increased cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and recreation area in a single space correspond to modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those wishing to carry out redevelopment must remember that their intentions must be agreed with the BTI and obtained special permission.

To make the proximity of the working area to the guest area as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to retain food odors.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen and living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space for these premises.

When combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room should be in the same style.

Method 2: Septum transfer

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with a living room. But changes to the layout will still require permission.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb those relaxing in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, which will accommodate all members big family.

Expanding the area is possible not only through the living room, but also through the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of getting permission to work using a bathroom is higher if the apartment is on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to a loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. There are two ways to do this.

• Move the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only contributes to the implementation of this idea. A dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs will be comfortable here.

• Transfer of the work area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because... will require the same permission.

You can move the entire food preparation area or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils to the loggia.

Method 4: Selecting the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - the set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square ones.

When combining areas or moving the dining area to the living room or loggia, you can install a U-shaped or double-row set. This good decision for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The headset may be smaller standard sizes(less than 600 mm in depth).

Mostly such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow but tall cabinets that span the entire wall will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional refrigerator placement

When purchasing, take a closer look at non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

A refrigerator built-in or hidden behind the facades will seem to be one with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact equipment

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

A gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions the equipment performs, the better. For example, food processor It can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• Bar counter - a good option dining area for a family of 2 people.

• A folding table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

• A round table will free up space due to the absence of corners.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Subdued colors

Light shades make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles- Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very much so. To make the interior in this color scheme more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

The set and walls are in the same color - a good option if they are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and furniture in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with perspective will help create a feeling of open space.

Khrushchev buildings have low ceilings. A vertically oriented pattern will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect designs are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: Direction of the pattern in the floor finishing

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is selected.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. IN narrow kitchen You can use the direction to visually stretch the room.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tiles would also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades combined with the laconic design of the entire set will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in finishing aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinned.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. You can order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not crumble into fragments upon impact.

Method 12: Replacing regular doors

Instead of swing door, which occupies open position Lots of space, you can use a sliding or folding door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one good idea- remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create multiple artificial light sources

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​the room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the flow of light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, from light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in classic style or country music.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of a kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, and modern.

Roller blinds and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

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Inconvenience caused by small kitchen space, are familiar to many residents of Russia - cramped kitchens have become a reminder of Soviet times and are often called “Khrushchevka”. Usually this is 5-6 sq. meters of space with low ceilings and incorrect configuration. Such features make kitchen design in Khrushchev problematic, however professional designers architectural “delights” are not intimidating.
Owners of such apartments often decide to make renovations with redevelopment, combining the kitchen with an adjacent room or gaining additional meters by reducing the bathroom or corridor. This decision is considered a radical measure; it almost doubles the kitchen space. The result: a spacious room that suits the owners' requirements. For those who are not ready for such changes, interior designers offer another way out - a visual increase in space. This is achieved thanks to special design approaches and tricks.

Redevelopment

Enlarge small kitchen area are solved by combining with another room. Thanks to this approach, the kitchen will accommodate the necessary household appliances and will leave room for a dining area. To achieve this goal, remove the wall separating the room from the kitchen. However, most designers agree that this is not the most good option. It is much better to eliminate part of the wall (this can be successfully played out by arranging an opening in the form of an arch or semi-arch). This way it will be possible to expand the kitchen space, but at the same time maintain convenient zoning into dining and work areas. This will be especially important when designing a studio kitchen.

Before you begin repairs and redevelopment with your own hands, your actions must be coordinated with the department of architecture and urban planning of your city. Otherwise, apartment owners face a fine.

Visual expansion of space

With a competent approach, it is quite possible to do without redevelopment, just listen to the advice experienced designers. In general, each such room needs to develop its own project, because kitchens differ in the location of windows, doors, position utility networks(plumbing, sockets). The requirements of the apartment owners are no less important, because a young couple and a family with children will have different requirements for the kitchen and dining area.

Selecting a headset

The interior of a Khrushchev-era kitchen largely depends on the correctly selected furniture. Before purchasing a set, you need to take into account several nuances, namely: will the dining area be located in the kitchen, and what layout of the set is preferable.

Color spectrum

Light colors should visually expand the space - even those who are completely far from design skills are familiar with this postulate. However, this does not mean that the kitchen interior should consist entirely of white and beige. This color scheme can only inspire the idea of ​​a sterile hospital room, and not at all help you relax or unwind within your own walls.

1. Pastel shades. Beige, white, peach, pale cornflower blue, sand - any of these shades can act as the main shade when designing a kitchen in a five-story building. Furniture looks great in these colors. If the cabinet fronts have glossy surface this will not only “push” the boundaries, but will also give a feeling of solemnity (just look at the photos of professional projects).
2. Brown. All shades of this color can be present in finishing materials (linoleum, wallpaper, parquet). They will bring warm notes to the room, making it more homely and cozy.
3. Bright colors. Kitchen design for 5 sq. m should not be completely deprived of color. Ultramarine, Bright Lime, Terracotta, Fuchsia will add brightness and colors to life to the room. However, it is better to use them in detail (this is the “apron” of the work area, the countertop or the facade of the refrigerator).

Design ideas

It is hardly possible to name the most popular kitchen interior ideas, because today, thanks to the variety of finishes and furniture, everyone can decorate an apartment according to their own preferences. However, if we talk directly about kitchen design projects, experts recommend giving preference to a style with a minimum number of details.

The more small things there are in the room (vases, paintings), the more cramped it will seem.

Curtains for small kitchens

Curtains are of no small importance for the interior. For a kitchen with a small area, this detail plays an even more significant role. Heavy curtains dark shades not only will they not improve appearance premises, but, on the contrary, will make it ridiculous. To prevent this, design experts advise using several design features.