Standard kitchen in Khrushchev. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev - tips, photos

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The mass construction of Khrushchev houses was an attempt to solve housing problem in USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

For visual expansion space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in modern style. Discreet neoclassicism is a solution for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

Bright red refrigerator - main element interior Nothing should distract attention from the accent item.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, no curtains on the windows, a dining area located outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the work space.

Initially, Khrushchev-era buildings were intended as temporary housing, but due to insufficient volume and pace of construction, they remained standing to this day. To modern man designers came to the rescue and developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and placement of all necessary household appliances in a kitchen of 5 sq. m.

Project with a countertop-window sill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is a current trend, but to realize the idea to an ordinary person not easy. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. More often, preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is used to it being an integral part kitchen set is the mezzanine. In the photo below you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of the competent organization of kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increased cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and recreation area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those wishing to carry out redevelopment must remember that their intentions must be agreed with the BTI and obtained special permission.

To make the proximity of the working area to the guest area as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to retain food odors.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen and living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space for these premises.

When combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room should be in the same style.

Method 2: Septum transfer

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with a living room. But changes to the layout will still require permission.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb those relaxing in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, which will accommodate all members big family.

Expanding the area is possible not only through the living room, but also through the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of getting permission to work using a bathroom is higher if the apartment is on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to a loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. There are two ways to do this.

• Move the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only contributes to the implementation of this idea. A dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs will be comfortable here.

• Transfer of the work area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because... will require the same permission.

You can move the entire food preparation area or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils to the loggia.

Method 4: Selecting the right headset

Basic layout kitchen furniture- headset - depends on the shape of the room itself.

Straight option will do For narrow rooms. Corner - for square ones.

When merging areas or transferring dining area You can install a U-shaped or double-row set in the living room or loggia. This good decision for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The headset may be smaller standard sizes(less than 600 mm in depth).

Mostly such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow but tall cabinets that span the entire wall will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional refrigerator placement

When purchasing, take a closer look at non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also place it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

A refrigerator built-in or hidden behind the facades will seem to be one with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can buy a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact equipment

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow unit, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

A gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier behind the facades you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions the equipment performs, the better. For example, food processor It can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• Bar counter - a good option dining area for a family of 2 people.

• A folding table will be a good solution for small kitchen.

• A round table will free up space due to the absence of corners.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Subdued colors

Light shades make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very much so. To make the interior in this color scheme more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

The set and walls are in the same color - a good option if they are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and furniture in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with perspective will help create a feeling of open space.

Khrushchev buildings have low ceilings. A vertically directed pattern will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect designs are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: Direction of the pattern in the floor finishing

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is selected.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. IN narrow kitchen You can use the direction to visually stretch the room.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tiles would also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades combined with the laconic design of the entire set will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in finishing aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinned.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. You can order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not crumble into fragments upon impact.

Method 12: Replacing regular doors

Instead of swing door, which occupies open position Lots of space, you can use a sliding or folding door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one good idea- remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create multiple artificial light sources

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​the room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the flow of light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, from light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in classic style or country music.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of a kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, and modern.

Roller blinds and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

We remind you that Remont-Volot.ru is in

A small kitchen is a problem for many Khrushchev apartment owners. And in order to equip it in a worthy manner, you have to rack your brains a lot, because many years have passed since the time when kitchens of this size were planned, and the amount of necessary equipment has increased significantly kitchen appliances, which first of all needs to be placed, in addition to creating a cozy room.

Arranging a small kitchen as ergonomically as possible is not an easy task. Rational planning of each zone, taking into account all the nuances, is the main key to success.

In addition, the kitchen is small apartment- “Khrushchev”, as a rule, fulfills not only its direct purpose. It can be a study at night, so as not to disturb anyone, or play the role of a living room for a small number of guests. A kitchen in a Khrushchev building should not only be as functional as possible, but also cozy.

If there is an excellent opportunity to equip a tiny kitchen with just a cooking area and move the dining room to another room, that’s great. In the kitchen you can place all the necessary equipment and utensils, providing the most convenient access to all places. But for one reason or another, not everyone manages to translate such an idea into reality, so the process of arranging a kitchen in a “Khrushchev” cannot do without planning zones.

Even having absolutely small area kitchen, you can place everything you need on it if you use every square meter as ergonomically as possible.

Any kitchen should include two main functional areas: work and lunch.

The work area includes:

• Space for storing food (cabinets, refrigerator);
• Place for washing dishes and food (sink);
• food preparation area (directly working surface);
• Food preparation area (stove, microwave, oven, other cooking equipment).

These zones should be located close to each other. The main working area (distance from the stove to the sink) should be from 400 to 900 mm, between the refrigerator and the stove technical reasons must be at least 300 mm.

The placement of the work area and dining area depends on the area and layout of the kitchen, as well as on the needs of the residents. For a family of 2 or 3 people, a dining area located by the window (provided the room is square), in the form of a built-in panel with a folding table in place of the window sill, will be quite sufficient.

Most often they resort to classic version: located near the wall adjacent to the entrance dinner table, and the working area is on the opposite side.

Important point: when planning the placement of a sink, washing machine or dishwasher, and gas stove, the location of the connections should be taken into account engineering communications.

Kitchen layout

When arranging and planning a kitchen, you must follow the basic layout rules that will help in creating the interior:

1. The sequence of placement of the components of the work area should be as follows: stove - work surface - sink - refrigerator.
2. Household appliances should not be placed close to each other: a distance of 5 cm must be maintained between devices.
3. Before approving the layout, you should make sure that the zones can be placed in the desired way: availability of water supply, sewerage system, ventilation duct and gas supply in required places.
4. You should plan several sockets above the future work area, and don’t forget about the lighting.

There are several types of layout:

• Corner (L-shaped or L-shaped);
• Parallel (double row);
• Linear (single row),
• Ostrovnaya,
• U-shaped or U-shaped.

Major or cosmetic repairs

The Khrushchev-era apartments were put into operation quite a long time ago, so the technical condition of the premises is often unimportant. General kitchen remodeling, as a rule, is not complete without overhaul premises.

After for long years During operation, the plaster on the walls crumbles, utility systems wear out, windows and doors become unusable, and floors peel off. The need for a major renovation of the premises gives limitless possibilities in the planning of zones: when replacing, electrical wiring can be laid in a different order, the communication system can be moved to another location, the room can be visually expanded when replacing a door with an arch, and the area around the window can be used as ergonomically as possible.

The repair process begins with the dismantling of floor and wall coverings, replacement of windows, doors and pipes, installation of a heating system, as well as installation new electrical wiring, when marking which future placement should be taken into account kitchen areas and electrical appliances.

About 30 years ago, in the kitchen you could limit yourself to one outlet, which included the refrigerator, and a single switch for the overhead light. Now everything is different, the era is taking its toll, making human life as comfortable as possible, which in turn requires more power sources.

Kitchen interior decoration

Once upon a time, all plastering work was carried out using cement, a trowel and a strong word. Uneven wall surfaces, clumsy floors and errors in the divergence of parallels were considered the norm. Now everything is different, and the arrangement new kitchen requires perfectly flat surfaces of planes: for laying tiles on the floor, for installing apron panels, for installing suspended ceiling etc.

Finishing materials for furnishing the interior of a new kitchen in a Khrushchev building must be selected not only based on aesthetic reasons, but also for practical reasons: vinyl washable wallpaper or tiles on the kitchen walls will be a more durable coating than textured plaster or acrylic paint. In the modern construction and finishing materials you can find a chic variety of panels for the apron: from of stainless steel to Venetian glass.

Colors and lighting

For the right choice color solutions The interior of the future kitchen should take into account some points:

• To decorate walls in small rooms, it is recommended to use lighter colors to visually expand their area. It is advisable to choose the floor a tone darker than the color of the walls, the door to match the floor (if laminate is laid on the floor). The ceiling should be the same shade as the walls, only much lighter.

Choosing materials for interior decoration premises, you should adhere to the same color range. The use of bright colors is allowed only for small details.

• Furniture for small kitchen It’s better to choose light-colored ones and built-in appliances. Identical furniture fronts will not create the appearance of a chaotic set household items all the colors of the rainbow.
• When arranging a small kitchen, preference should be given to light colors, textures natural wood, facades simple shapes and straight lines.

Room lighting systems can change their design beyond recognition, creating comfort or, on the contrary, producing a repulsive effect. Each kitchen area in a Khrushchev building should have separate lighting: workspace lighting, central lighting and lighting for the dining area.

There should always be enough light in the kitchen, both during the day and in the evening:

• Illumination of the work area will become an integral part of daily use. To illuminate it, you can use spotlights or LED strips and modules. An approximate calculation of the backlight power is from 40 to 50 W per 1 m 2.

When planning electrical wiring, it is necessary to take into account that the placement points of sockets and switches should be as accessible as possible to the housewife.

• For local lighting of the dining area, giving unique comfort in a tiny kitchen, you can use any lamps, depending on the interior design. These can be spotlights built into the lower tier of the ceiling, wall sconces etc.
• In order not to spend excessive energy on lighting during the day, the window should provide maximum light. Don't clutter it vertical blinds or voluminous curtains. A short tulle in combination with roller blinds, which are installed deep into the window space and do not take up extra space, will be enough.

Selection of furniture

Even at the planning stage, you should consider the exact configuration of furniture structures and their placement. When selecting furniture, you should follow some rules:

• The use of built-in household appliances will be more advantageous, since a variety of electrical appliances will be hidden by identical furniture facades.

A microwave oven should not be placed on the surface of the countertops, since its dimensions will take up almost the entire usable space of the work area. It can be hung on the wall using brackets or hidden in a wall or floor cabinet.

• The kitchen is used by the housewife almost every day, so an integral part of its arrangement is to ensure easy access to all its corners.
• The speed and quality of preparing homemade food is facilitated by the convenient placement of the components of the work area.
• The most preferable for a small kitchen in Khrushchev would be linear or corner view layouts.

Kitchen fronts light shades will visually expand the space of a cramped room.

• To save space, the system for opening doors on cabinets should be thought out in such a way that they do not swing open, but rise up.
• To provide additional storage space for utensils, you can use kitchen rails.

In floor cabinets, easier access to hard-to-reach places will be provided by pull-out metal constructions instead of traditional shelves.

The dining table is an important detail kitchen interior. Compact kitchens use pull-out, folding tables, bar counters adapted for the dining table. The most original of all the above solutions can be a table - a picture, mounted on the wall. In place of the painting, you can install your favorite photo or landscape.

You can read more about furniture arrangement in a small kitchen in this article.

A traditional round table is cozier for a small kitchen, but it takes up more usable space.

Conclusion

A small kitchen, regardless of its size, is quite difficult to renovate and, most importantly, equip. At the stages of planning the placement of future zones, it is necessary to think through all the details, taking into account every nuance regarding aesthetic and practical side question. To make a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment cozy and at the same time ergonomic, you need to wisely use all its usable space.

Kitchen in Khrushchev (interior photo)

Want more photos of a small kitchen? Then we recommend that you look at the article “Small kitchen design: beautiful solutions.”

The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev building, where only 6 sq.m. is allotted to it, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such small space. But don't rush to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for the kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to severe space limitations from luxury projects will have to refuse. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. It would be quite appropriate to have a set with a linear layout, when all the appliances and cabinets are against the longest wall.

However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, arranging them in one row will be problematic.

In this case you need to choose:

L-shaped set, located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - a sink is usually installed in it. And two work surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but will take up all three walls and leave no room at all even for a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You are unlikely to be able to gather guests in the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. For this would be better suited living room. And a good-quality dining table definitely doesn’t fit here in terms of dimensions. Therefore we will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval table top is most suitable. It is advisable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds quickly and takes up minimal space.

A good alternative is a bar counter. It's easy to push chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage space, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of the window sill, work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the set or tabletop, sometimes a contrasting tone is selected. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky or lightweight.

What curtains to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to create a light airy space, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains in cool shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

For a small kitchen, blinds of various models and roller blinds are suitable. Their beauty is the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Designers often prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the elegance of curtains. This window design is easy to maintain, always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What kind of floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and impact-resistant. A covering made in light colors or with symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and reflection of light.

Wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. You should refrain from choosing large patterns. On limited area they may not look aesthetically pleasing and will visually make the kitchen smaller. But small ornaments will enliven the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning would be a smart solution. The floor should differ in texture, color or quality of coating. Let’s say there are tiles directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is a ceiling that is carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex species– hanging, decorated, with photo printing, etc. – will only reduce the height of the room. Should be avoided multi-level structures, which significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put a refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions on placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Firstly, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it by the door. This way, the set and the refrigerator do not form one continuous working surface, but it will not interfere much at the entrance.

A more conceptual idea would be to place the refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, if the dimensions of such a chamber can satisfy the needs of the residents. But the most best option– built-in refrigerator.

Quick and unhindered access to its content is maintained. At the same time, such valuable space is not cluttered. You can even cover the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator will not attract attention at all and disturb the harmonious appearance of the kitchen.

When placing washing machine The choice is also not great. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to install it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.

The original idea is to install this large household appliance into the niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator is moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become an extension of the window sill.

Where to hide a gas water heater

Transfer is a very troublesome matter, burdened with regulations of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the design and install additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a kitchen unit project, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet must have no top, no bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.

Sometimes the option of installing a speaker between the cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker using interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

What color to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to rid a small kitchen of the association with a mouse hole is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity; unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.

Ideally it is better to use White color. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and lighter, even if in reality it is a bit cramped.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.

They will help make the interior more expressive bright accents. But more than two additional colors It’s better not to bring in, otherwise you risk disturbing the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is combining the kitchen with the living room. Of course, additional meters will not appear out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to take out lunch group into the living room and free up space in work area. And just visually the kitchen will seem much larger. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the entire combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these shortcomings are significant for you, use another maneuver - transferring the septum. The kitchen area will increase due to an adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.

The idea of ​​combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows, expands the territory. On the former balcony you can place a large household appliances, equip a storage space or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen it is better to choose custom-made furniture. In this way, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and make the most of every centimeter.

The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But when there is a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the capacity) of the top row of cabinets and use the space under the very ceiling.

Avoiding hinged doors also saves space. They can be replaced with folding, tilting or lifting doors, which are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside the cabinets, make shelves of different heights to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, and bulky boxes. A narrow, impractical niche will be filled with a built-in pencil case with a retractable design.

The lower cabinets are equipped drawers. And in order to organize their internal contents, it is worth considering a system of separators.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied by rotating shelves that provide full review items and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational device - various designs on doors designed for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed within direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop that is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat food on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator below can be decorated furniture facade or organize another closet there. It will be very comfortable to cook on such a table due to the abundance of natural light.

An extended window sill can replace a traditional dining group, seating up to 4 people. You can arrange a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Extendable table

He hides under the guise of a box or bottom cabinet and extends as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the tabletop is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow it to be lifted after being pulled out to form a single plane with work surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere. An arch is not just an alternative to a door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and expanding visibility.

The boundary between the kitchen and the next room is blurring. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Thanks to a large number An intricately shaped doorway can become a unique feature of your home.

Railings

The lack of voluminous cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything you need at hand. Classic placement - above the countertop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen unit, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections in different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. Multiple pendants can be attached to different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If you install a vertical rail at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

To this day, there are still “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchyovkas”.

These buildings are famous for their excessively small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation systems.

Is it really possible to make a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Sufficiently certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for many years.

Redevelopment

A custom-made (according to the size of the area) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often it is necessary to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called “cardboard walls”.

Important! Load-bearing walls Under no circumstances should you break it! And for the redevelopment itself you need to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

To really increase the space, it is enough to remove the (non-load-bearing) wall between the kitchen and living room, thereby obtaining one large room, divided into:

• work area (direct food preparation).
• dining area (table and chairs).

To delimit these zones, a bar counter is used.

A relevant option is to combine a balcony (loggia), which, of course, is pre-insulated and finished, with a kitchen area.

So a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design ideas

By properly planning the design, you can save square footage of the kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishing of the Khrushchev-era premises, you need to take into account a few simple tips:

• Use materials that are well resistant to moisture (modern artificial materials more practical and serve a great alternative natural).
• A fairly durable floor that can withstand heavy loads (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up the design, arrange the furniture in the Khrushchev-era kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement and can be transformed.

For this, built-in equipment is appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small offset) can serve as a small kitchen table.

The designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas heater, which significantly compress the usable space of already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings.

This necessary device, which supplies the home with the necessary hot water, also significantly worsens the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into an advantage of the small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

• The geyser will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
• Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the closet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that access to the gas water heater must be open!

Another problem: where to place a refrigerator in a Khrushchev-era kitchen to take up a minimum of space?

The rear radiator grille needs constant cooling, so it is strongly recommended not to place the refrigerator next to hob, away from heating devices.

Several installation options:

• We put the refrigerator by the window.
• Move the refrigerator into the niche created after dismantling the wall in the bathroom. The only BUT is that you will have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower stall and the repair will become more expensive financially.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted over in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories will visually make the area larger.

In small-sized kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with recessed lamps, which will advantageously “raise” the Khrushchev-era ceilings visually; multi-level lighting looks organic.

But it is fundamentally important to find a middle ground; you should not make the light too bright. This is uneconomical to use and is too tiring to the eye.

These are the simple measures you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.

How profitable and beautiful a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building can look is confirmed by the photos provided as an example!

Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev

Average area kitchen space in Khrushchev - maximum 6 square meters. In the same room there is a gas water heater, which immediately catches the eye.

Is it possible to make the room comfortable and functional? Of course you can.

The geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. As a result, the kitchen in the Khrushchev building will be transformed, in accordance with general style room interior. At first glance, everything is quite simple, but you need to take into account some features.

We integrate the speaker into the cabinet correctly:

• We contact a fire service employee and consult;
• In accordance with the advice of a specialist, we order a hanging cabinet, which should be equipped with numerous ventilation holes;
• We provide high-quality wall insulation;
• We control the presence of special holes for gas pipe and corrugations.

We prepare the work area

The square footage of the room forces the placement of a minimum amount of furniture in the interior. Beautiful and original options the interior of such premises is shown in the photo modern kitchen in Khrushchev, which are attached to this article. We will focus on the functionality and quality of the furniture placed.

We install the maximum number of kitchen appliances:

• The stove is compensated by a folding surface for cooking or on a transformer.
• A miniature oven or microwave is the optimal addition to the hob.
• In the space under the sink you can place a small washing machine or dishwasher;
• We replace the conventional refrigerator with a built-in horizontal model, which has advantages in the form of space saving, relevance and originality. You can place the refrigerator in the corridor.
• We install a folding table.
• The window sill area will become additional work space.

Creating a corner kitchen

To normal Khrushchev's kitchen You can install furniture, but there is not enough space. However, all kitchen utensils will be placed in their places. The optimal solution will be making changes to the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

As a result, we free up space for storing various items.

Furniture placement options:

• An L-shaped kitchen involves using the surface of two walls;
• IN U-shaped kitchen the surface of three walls is involved;
• A circular kitchen is a functional and unusual solution.

We create a design kitchen area on one's own.

Experts focus on maximizing indoor space. Can be used modern ideas for the kitchen in Khrushchev. The effect of visually expanding the space of a room can be created using:

• White paints;
• Matt ceiling structure made of plastic;
• Smooth wallpaper;
• Mirrors;
• Folding type structures;
• Products that have shine and are decorated with a glossy surface;
• Built-in equipment;
• Transparent furniture solutions.

The square footage of the room can be increased in another way, in which it is necessary to make changes to the layout. The intermediate space can be freed up using an accordion door or the door can be eliminated.

The attached images contain photos of a kitchen in a modern style in Khrushchev, which demonstrates all the advantages of such a solution. You can combine the space of the kitchen and living room. This solution makes the apartment beautiful and multifunctional.

Current proposals for creating fashionable designs

There are several ways in which you can create modern interior kitchens in Khrushchev.

Maximum light. Small rooms require soft and warm lighting. Lighting for cabinets and floors, as well as lamps using halogen lamps, will help with this. It is also recommended to use mirrors.

These items are evenly placed in a dotted pattern. The room should be bright. You should not use heavy textiles in the interior, which create a gloomy and negative environment.

Expressive highlights. Create luxurious interior, which simply does not require significant material investments. Need to be integrated into the room: tiles or laminate, kitchen apron, sheer curtains, large curtain rods, flowers and citrus plants, as well as glass and transparent accessories.

The color scheme should be combined with light colors that create a comfortable and cozy environment. You will have to make a little effort and your kitchen design will change.

Photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev