Lining the inside of the bathhouse with clapboard. Finishing the bathhouse: choosing the best materials for the steam room, washing room and changing room The best way to line the inside of the bathhouse

The steam room is the most important place in the bathhouse. To enjoy your stay in the steam room and experience the maximum benefit from its effects on the body, you need correct finishing walls

The effect of the visit will be even more enhanced if the decoration of the steam bath is done with your own hands.

Selection of materials

To the question “How to decorate the inside of the bathhouse?” we can answer unequivocally that the most suitable material is lining - special panels for wall cladding, the main advantages of which include:

• good microcirculation, allowing the walls to breathe
• no condensation
• pleasing to the eye appearance
• ease of installation
• reasonable cost

The best breeds The starting material for the manufacture of lining has long been considered deciduous (aspen, larch, linden, alder, ash), since walls made of them allow the room to quickly warm up, while at the same time remaining comfortable for humans in temperature.

This type of material does not emit resinous substances when heated and therefore will not cause harm to health.

Of the listed species, the most preferred (and not only for wall cladding) is larch, but it is also the most expensive material.

Linden lining it is advisable to process it first with a special composition (of course, from natural ingredients) to preserve its original - almost white - color.

Due to its hardness, aspen lining is also a good cladding material, but experts prefer use it for ceilings and walls.

durable, resistant to decay process is ash, with the help of its beautiful core you can achieve an attractive decorative effect.

Alder, which has a strong, even structure and a pleasant light brown color with a peculiar pink tint, can be a worthy material for finishing ( especially inside a bathhouse made of foam blocks).

It is not recommended to take it Birch is used as a starting material for lining due to its loose structure and susceptibility to drying out during preparation.

If, for some reason, you still have to make lining from this rock, then you must take into account that it has a loose structure and in the process of preparing for use it will susceptible to drying out.

A relatively new material, which professionals advise using to cover walls in a steam room, is lining made from African oak Abash(or Abashi).

This coating has a number of most valuable properties , thanks to which this material is considered almost ideal:

• low level of thermal conductivity;
• lightness and at the same time strength;
• resistance to deformation, absence of cracks and chips when sawing and drilling;
• resistance to rotting;
• the presence of a peculiar, beautiful pattern on the surface.

U of this material there is only one drawback - it's his quite high cost. But it is covered by the properties mentioned above.

Whatever the source material the lining is made from, it must first be well dried and processed so that there are no roughnesses on it.

What can't be used in a steam room?

It is unacceptable to decorate the walls steam room with coniferous species (spruce, pine). The reasons for this are as follows:

• when the walls are very hot, touching them can become unexpected and quite unpleasant;
• drops of released resins can get on the skin and burn it.

It is not recommended to use hardwoods such as oak and walnut. This is due to their high heat capacity, which leads to the accumulation and retention of heat on their surface.

In a steam room, the walls of which are covered with clapboard made of oak or walnut, usually It's difficult to breathe. In addition, if you accidentally touch them, you can burn your skin.

You should not cover the walls in the steam room chemical materials: varnish, stain and other similar compounds.

It's connected with harmful effects chemical substances on the human body at very high temperatures.

DIY finishing process

Basic moments interior finishing step by step:

1. Manufacturing of sheathing;
2. Fastening steam and thermal insulation;
3. Installation wood panels.

You don’t have to limit yourself to just a bathhouse, but also decorate the walls of your home with clapboard. Read how to do this here.

Requirements for installing sheathing

Hydro- and thermal insulation of steam room walls

For vapor barrier Most often aluminum foil is used, as well as foamed polymer materials (polypropylene). Advantage polymer materials is that they simultaneously have steam and heat insulating qualities.

These materials, laminated with foil, not only help maintain a high temperature in the steam room, but also resist the accumulation of dampness and the appearance of fungus.

1. Attach insulation to the timber wall (mineral wool is best suited for this purpose).
2. Attach a layer of foil to the insulation.
3. Install the sheathing (it is necessary to create air gap between the lining and the foil layer).

Installation of lining

Find out more about the secrets of finishing a bath from the video below:

Finishing the bathhouse from the inside: the required minimum work before operating the steam room

Interior decoration of a bathhouse is a creative and interesting business. On interior design premises, as a rule, can take up to half the construction budget, which is not surprising. A wonderful relaxation area should be comfortable, cozy, functional and beautiful. But here you can save money by doing all the work yourself and choosing budget options finishing.

Work order

The baths are built in different types, one or two floors, with billiard rooms and upper recreation rooms, as additional equipment they install a solarium, a swimming pool, an infrared sauna and many other amazing gifts of civilization. Such advanced objects are finished by designers, specialists in style and technology, but we should consider a standard version of a bathhouse with three functional rooms: a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room or a relaxation room.

It is clear that all three rooms are finished differently. For example, pine cannot be used in a steam room, but it can be used in a dressing room; this will save money and fill the room with delicious pine aromas.

Important! The procedure for finishing activities in a wooden or other bathhouse is the same. All work is carried out from the bottom up.

Algorithm finishing works in the bath:

• floor arrangement;
• wall covering;
• installation of the ceiling;
• installation of equipment, furniture.

Proper finishing, which includes installation of insulation, vapor barrier and decoration of the premises, will create a paradise for relaxation of soul and body.

Floor arrangement

The process is essentially not difficult. IN wooden bath logs are mounted from timber 200x200 mm or 250x250 mm, boards, edged or tongue-and-groove, are laid on them. Hardwood is preferable among materials, but the use of oak is not recommended. Pine releases resinous substances when heated. The best option- larch floors.

The joints between the boards are made with a minimum gap for natural ventilation. This is especially true in the washing department, where there is excess water. In the steam room, the floor is raised from the general level by 150–200 mm to retain heat.

The boards must be treated with an antiseptic and primer to prevent their swelling and the formation of fungal colonies.

Many cover the floor ceramic tiles in the steam room and washing room, this is reasonable for brick bath. IN wooden building the best floor is a polished, carefully processed board. Treatment with primers from Tikkuril, Snezhet and other companies will protect against deformation.

As for the floors in the rest room, it all depends on imagination and financial capabilities. You can use tiles of various types. Laminate with the Aqua Stop system, a special impregnation that creates reliable protection from moisture, does not allow the inner part of the panel - HDF board - to swell, does not deform, lasts for 20 years. You can use modern liquid linoleum, which has recently appeared on the market of finishing materials, and much more.

The floor in rooms where water may enter is made with a slight slope and drainage.

Bathroom wall decoration

For finishing the walls of a paired compartment, the choice of materials is not large; the use of wood-based materials, linoleum, etc. is unacceptable here. chemical products.

The walls of the steam room are sheathed natural wood, clapboard, tongue-and-groove boards made of trees:

1. Cedar. Moisture-resistant, able to withstand high temperatures and temperature changes, cedar is most preferable for the walls of a steam room; when heated, its wood releases substances that are healing for the human body and pleasant aromas of the taiga. The boards are gentle to the touch, it’s nice to lean your back against a cedar wall. A steam room trimmed with cedar should be heated strongly for the first time and the heat should be maintained for 40–45 minutes so that the cedar weeps out the resin.
2. Abashi is a foreigner in our market, but is popular despite its high cost. The advantage of abasha is its ultra-low thermal conductivity, the wood practically does not heat up, plus its pleasant appearance, tactility, interesting texture and color.
3. Linden. Healing tree, the wood is resistant to high temperatures, does not lose its original color and appearance for 20–25 years, a real godsend for a steam room, essential linden oils heal the bronchi and treat colds. Linden has a beautiful pastel shade that decorates and slightly romanticizes the steam room space;
4. Larch is the most frequent guest of steam rooms, washing rooms and rest rooms. Walls finished with larch are not afraid of moisture; the ephedra is well protected from swelling by resinous bags and the structure of the fibers. Wood has a variety of color palette, natural shine and beauty of the design. Walls finished with larch also require initial heating to maximum temperatures for 40–45 minutes in order for the resin to release. The material is inexpensive and is considered popular.
5. Aspen. Unfortunately, it is difficult to find on the construction market; it is not cheap, but the high cost is justified. Wood does not rot, protects log walls, repels insects and has a healing effect on the human body. She literally cures migraines and joint diseases.

The walls of the washing room can be tiled or lined with lining of softwood. You can use tiles for tiling walls. moisture resistant drywall, OSB boards, moisture-resistant plywood.

Tiles for a washing room are especially relevant in a brick building; they do not collapse under the influence of moisture, are easy to maintain, and last a long time.

Important! It is better to use glazed tiles, which are more durable. A matte rough surface is preferable so as not to slip, but back side, smooth without porosity, will not allow the occurrence of fungus.

Whatever type of finishing is used in the washing room, it is worth putting rubber mats or wooden gratings.

The walls in the rest room should be finished depending on how well it is protected from the penetration of steam and moisture. But for a log bathhouse you can’t think of anything better than sanded logs, however, it’s a matter of taste. For brick walls it's even good decorative plaster of any kind, including Venetian. And yet, the stylistic features of the room play an important role in the decoration of the space, where you can relax after a pleasant procedure, sit by the samovar with friends, having a heart-to-heart conversation.

Decorative finishing walls is carried out after installing a layer of insulation and foil material. Tefopol, for example, perfectly seals the room, its use is permissible in the washing room and rest room, foil penofol simultaneously serves as a vapor barrier, a heat reflector, and insulation.

The need for a vapor barrier layer for a brick bathhouse is obvious, especially if the premises do not have forced ventilation. Walls must breathe. It is better to use membrane films and not save money by purchasing simple polyethylene.

Ceiling finishing

The finishing of the ceilings is similar to the finishing of the walls. The same materials and technologies are used for the steam room. In the washing room, you can cover the ceiling with clapboard made of linden, cedar, and aspen. The best insulation for the ceiling of the steam room - ecowool. The material is not cheap, but it is worth the investment. In addition, the ceiling area of ​​the steam room is small.

A layer of foil material is definitely needed, but its choice is fraught with some nuances. You should not use materials based on foamed propylene foam or polyurethane foam. The optimal insulation option is ecowool plus foil on paper, that is, kraft foil.

Important! The use of high-quality finishing materials is the key to safety and health. Saving on these points is harmful and dangerous!

Decoration of premises

Aesthetics and comfort of space bath rooms is formed not only finishing materials. Required good furniture:

• shelves in the steam room;
• font in the washing room;
• sofa, table for the rest room.

Also needed beautiful doors, glass or solid wood, and many other nice things.

A special factor of comfort that ensures the functionality of the space is correct lighting. Installation of electrical wiring and equipment, permissible voltage, use of lamps is a topic for a separate discussion. Here you just need to note the importance of proper lighting in all rooms of the bathhouse, which creates a mood that promotes relaxation and a pleasant pastime.

How to line a bathhouse inside: beautiful and inexpensive

The best options for lining the inside of a bathhouse. What material for the interior lining of a bathhouse will look beautiful and at the same time be inexpensive. Photos from various options natural interior lining of the bathhouse.

The most important stage in the construction of a bathhouse is the installation of the internal lining. It is worth paying special attention to the choice of material for interior design baths, since the service life and quality of finishing will depend on this. The finishing material also plays a role in maintaining the proper appearance of the interior coating.

When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the following qualities:

• steam resistance;
• water resistance;
• resistance to fire;
• environmental friendliness;
• heat preservation.

Internal lining of the bath: the best options

The combination of foil and basalt wool. Installation begins with the installation of a frame made of wooden beams (best option Here - wooden blocks 30 by 30 mm), then filled with cotton wool. The foil acts as insulation, as it has the necessary listed characteristics, and is placed in a layer on top of the basalt wool. The foil is secured using a pneumatic steller.

Pine lining is another option for high-quality interior decoration of a bathhouse or sauna. Linden and alder are also often used due to the fact that such wood does not release resin when heated. If you treat the material according to all the rules, its service life will be significantly extended.

Pine lining: one of the most common options for interior lining of a bathhouse due to its aesthetic appearance and decent performance characteristics

The material, which imitates timber, is also successfully used for lining the inside of a bathhouse. Besides technical characteristics it also has a nice appearance. The material is very convenient to install; it is not subject to deformation, unlike natural wood, cracks do not appear on it over time. Imitation of wood pattern gives the impression of real wood. The raw materials used to imitate timber are environmentally friendly, so this finishing option can be considered ideal.

Rules for choosing material for the interior decoration of a bath

Often the low cost of the material may seem very attractive and you will want to save on interior decoration. But you shouldn’t fall for such tempting offers, since when it comes to decorating the interior of a bathhouse, you should first of all focus on the environmental friendliness of the material.

Attention! Use only natural materials for the interior decoration of the bathhouse, since when the temperature rises, chemicals can have an adverse effect. negative impact on human health, in particular causing an allergic reaction.

Natural materials have the following advantages:

1. Fire resistance;
2. Absence of harmful substances;
3. Good air permeability;
4. They do not have a specific smell.

When visiting a bathhouse from natural material there will be no discomfort, since such a design will breathe and circulate air. Wooden finishing materials will be the optimal solution here.

How to choose a coating treatment product

This question is more complex than the choice of the material itself, since the variation in means for protecting the coating is much greater, and the composition of such mixtures is very controversial.

Such products are designed to protect the coating from fungus and cracks. When choosing a wood treatment product, you should pay attention to the composition, which should not contain harmful components. When heated, such a composition should not emit carcinogenic substances, and there should be no specific odor. The amount of chemicals in the composition should be kept to a minimum, otherwise it may affect health.

Compositions on water based can be put on the priority list. For example, a varnish with such a composition, after drying well, will be completely harmless even at high temperatures.

Since a bathhouse is a room with increased level humidity, it is recommended to additionally treat the internal lining to protect against fungus and cracks

Wax is also often used due to its ease of application. It protects wood better than other means from possible fungus, which is quite likely to occur in a room with a high level of humidity, such as a bathhouse.

Advice. It is possible to not process the coating at all. In this case, after each visit to the bathhouse, it should be thoroughly dried, and if damage is detected, the section of material should be replaced as quickly as possible.

General conclusions on choosing the interior decoration of a bath

Naturalness is the key to a quality bath that will only bring benefits. When choosing, avoid cheap, but chemical-rich materials, and use high-quality and natural ones, such as wood, varnishes and other water-based substances and wax mixtures. In the bath with natural finish you will enjoy not only the process, but also the aesthetic appearance.

Video: Internal lining of the bathhouse

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a bathhouse: materials and features

The construction of the bathhouse itself is, of course, a more complex process, but this does not mean that the interior decoration of the bathhouse plays a lesser role. It is this that creates the atmosphere and environment in which you will carry out steaming procedures and relax, and also directly affects the durability of the building itself.

The conditions in the bathhouse are difficult: a lot of steam, high temperature, constant temperature fluctuations, high humidity. In such an environment, not every material will be able to maintain its appearance and not collapse, so you need to approach its choice with all responsibility.

All materials used in the interior decoration of bath rooms must meet the following conditions:

• hygiene, the development of fungus and mold can have an impact Negative influence not only on its appearance, but also on our health;
• resistance to hot air, since steam is an integral component of bath procedures;
• environmental friendliness, it is unacceptable for the material to emit harmful chemicals in the heat;
• strength and durability, frequent repairs significantly impact the budget;
• resistance to moisture, there is always high humidity in the steam room;
• decorative, after all, decoration is also needed to decorate the room, it is important that it is aesthetically attractive.

The most popular material for finishing a bathhouse inside is wood. It is natural, has high performance and gives special atmosphere. But you need to take into account that not all types of wood are suitable.

It is also prohibited to use following materials: Fibreboard, chipboard, linoleum. When heated they release harmful substances, and also do not withstand exposure to moisture - they begin to swell and collapse.

But these materials are quite suitable for decorating a dressing room or recreation area. For example, the same pine tree exudes a pleasant pine aroma. And if you look at the photo of the bathhouse inside, you can see that it also has a pleasant appearance.

But what materials are suitable for finishing a steam room in a bathhouse? Photos, recommendations

The most popular finishing material, which can be seen in almost all photos of finishing a bathhouse inside, is lining for finishing a bathhouse. She represents comfortable material, which is great for finishing the bathhouse yourself. The material is made of wood and is made in the form of panels that visually level the surface and look neat. The lining provides ventilation to the walls, protects them from condensation, mold and mildew, and helps regulate humidity.

Larch is the most durable material; it easily tolerates temperature changes and feels great in high humidity.

The steam room is the most important place in the bathhouse. To enjoy your stay in the steam room and experience the maximum benefit from its effects on the body, you need proper wall decoration.

The effect of the visit will be even more enhanced if the decoration of the steam bath is done with your own hands.

Selection of materials

To the question “How to decorate the inside of the bathhouse?” we can answer unequivocally that the most suitable material is a special panel for wall cladding, the main advantages of which include:

• good microcirculation, allowing the walls to breathe
• no condensation
• pleasing to the eye appearance
• ease of installation
• reasonable cost

The best breeds Deciduous wood (aspen, larch, linden, alder, ash) has long been considered the starting material for the manufacture of lining, since walls made of them allow the room to quickly warm up, while at the same time remaining comfortable for humans in temperature.

This type of material does not emit resinous substances when heated and therefore will not cause harm to health.

Of the listed species, the most preferred (and not only for wall cladding) is larch, but it is also the most expensive material.

Linden lining it is advisable to process it first with a special composition (of course, from natural ingredients) to preserve its original - almost white - color.

Due to its hardness, aspen lining is also a good cladding material, but experts prefer use it for ceilings and walls.

durable, resistant to decay process is ash, with the help of its beautiful core you can achieve an attractive effect.

Alder, which has a strong, even structure and a pleasant light brown color with a peculiar pink tint, can be a worthy material for finishing ( especially inside a bathhouse made of foam blocks).

It is not recommended to take it Birch is used as a starting material for lining due to its loose structure and susceptibility to drying out during preparation.

If, for some reason, you still have to make lining from this rock, then you must take into account that it has a loose structure and in the process of preparing for use it will susceptible to drying out.

A relatively new material, which professionals advise using to cover walls in a steam room, is lining made from African oak Abash(or Abashi).

This coating has a number of most valuable properties, thanks to which this material is considered almost ideal:

• low level of thermal conductivity;
• lightness and at the same time strength;
• resistance to deformation, absence of cracks and chips when sawing and drilling;
• resistance to rotting;
• the presence of a peculiar, beautiful pattern on the surface.

This material has only one drawback - it quite high cost. But it is covered by the properties mentioned above.

Whatever the source material the lining is made from, it must first be well dried and processed so that there are no roughnesses on it.

What can't be used in a steam room?

It is unacceptable to trim steam room with coniferous species (spruce, pine). The reasons for this are as follows:

• when the walls are very hot, touching them can become unexpected and quite unpleasant;
• drops of released resins can get on the skin and burn it.

It is not recommended to use hardwoods such as oak and walnut. This is due to their high heat capacity, which leads to the accumulation and retention of heat on their surface.

In a steam room, the walls of which are covered with clapboard made of oak or walnut, usually It's difficult to breathe. In addition, if you accidentally touch them, you can burn your skin.

You should not cover the walls in the steam room with chemical materials: varnish, stain and other similar compounds.

It's connected with harmful effects of chemicals on the human body at very high temperatures.

DIY finishing process

Basic moments interior finishing step by step:

1. Manufacturing of sheathing;
2. Fastening steam and thermal insulation;
3. Installation of wooden panels.

Requirements for installing sheathing

Hydro- and thermal insulation of steam room walls

For vapor barrier Most often aluminum foil is used, as well as foamed polymer materials (polypropylene). The advantage of polymer materials is that they simultaneously have vapor and heat insulating qualities.

These materials, laminated with foil, not only help maintain a high temperature in the steam room, but also resist the accumulation of dampness and the appearance of fungus.

Sequencing:

1. Attach to a timber wall (mineral wool is best suited for these purposes).
2. Attach a layer of foil to the insulation.
3. Install the sheathing (it is necessary to create an air gap between the lining and the foil layer).

Installation of lining

For a step-by-step guide on how to properly cover walls and ceilings with clapboard, watch the video instructions:

Features of dressing room finishing

Find out more about the secrets of finishing a bath from the video below:

The construction of the bathhouse itself is, of course, a more complex process, but this does not mean that the interior decoration of the bathhouse plays a lesser role. It is this that creates the atmosphere and environment in which you will carry out steaming procedures and relax, and also directly affects the durability of the building itself.

The conditions in the bathhouse are difficult: a lot of steam, high temperature, constant temperature fluctuations, high humidity. In such an environment, not every material will be able to maintain its appearance and not collapse, so you need to approach its choice with all responsibility.

All materials used in the interior decoration of bath rooms must meet the following conditions:

• hygiene, the development of fungus and mold can have a negative impact not only on its appearance, but also on our health;
• resistance to hot air, since steam is an integral component of bath procedures;
• environmental friendliness, it is unacceptable for the material to emit harmful chemicals in the heat;
• strength and durability, frequent repairs significantly impact the budget;
• resistance to moisture, there is always high humidity in the steam room;
• decorative, after all, decoration is also needed to decorate the room, it is important that it is aesthetically attractive.

The most popular material for finishing a bathhouse inside is wood. It is natural, has high performance qualities and gives a special atmosphere. But you need to take into account that not all types of wood are suitable.

Pine should not be used for finishing. It contains resins, they are released when heated, in large quantities they can be dangerous for people who take steam baths. In addition, it gets hot, and because of this it will be quite unpleasant to touch.

It is also prohibited to use the following materials: fiberboard, chipboard, linoleum. When heated, they release harmful substances and also cannot withstand exposure to moisture - they begin to swell and collapse.

But these materials are quite suitable for decorating a dressing room or recreation area. For example, the same pine tree exudes a pleasant pine aroma. And if you look at the photo of the bathhouse inside, you can see that it also has a pleasant appearance.

But what materials are suitable for finishing a steam room in a bathhouse? Photos, recommendations

The most popular finishing material, which can be seen in almost all photos of finishing a bathhouse inside, is. It is a convenient material that is great for finishing the bathhouse yourself. The material is made of wood and is made in the form of panels that visually level the surface and look neat. The lining provides ventilation to the walls, protects them from condensation, mold and mildew, and helps regulate humidity.

The best options are lining made from linden, larch, birch, aspen and poplar. Deciduous trees When heated, they do not release resins, they dry quickly, so the likelihood of fungus appearing is minimized.

Larch is the most durable material; it easily tolerates temperature changes and feels great in conditions of high humidity.

Linden has an attractive White color, which looks beautiful and impressive. It is moisture resistant and does not deform; it heats up the least of all wood species, which is why linden is often used to decorate the ceiling. This material exudes a pleasant and light aroma.

Aspen is also a popular material for finishing a steam room. It is highly durable, resistant to moisture and has no cracks. By the way, this is why it is often used as a floor covering.

Alder is a durable and even-structured material. It has a beautiful light brown color with a pink tint, and, importantly, does not absorb foreign odors.

It doesn’t matter which type you choose, if you look at the photo of the clapboard finishing of the bathhouse, you can be sure that any option looks neat and beautiful.

The interior decoration of the steam room does not allow the use of wood coated with varnish or paint, since when heated, they will begin to evaporate, enter the air and can worsen your well-being.

Decorating a bathhouse with your own hands begins with the floor. It is recommended to raise it relative to other rooms by 15-20 cm. This will help better retain heat and protect the floor from drafts.

Clay, concrete and wood are commonly used as floor coverings. As finishing coating It is recommended to choose sanded boards or tiles.

If we talk about how to make a floor for a bathhouse, then everything is quite simple: the boards are laid on the logs as close to each other as possible, secured with self-tapping screws. If you choose tiles, you first need to make a screed to level the floor. Afterwards, the tiles are laid using an adhesive mixture. The floor in the bathhouse should be made with a slight slope, and a drain should be installed so that the floors dry faster.

But keep in mind that tile is a slippery material, so it’s better to put it on top wooden pallets, they will ensure the safety of bathhouse visitors.

Decorating the walls and ceiling in the steam room: photos of interiors inside the bathhouse, tips

It is important that the steam room retains heat for as long as possible, so you need to make a reliable vapor barrier. When you decorate a bathhouse with your own hands, you can choose different variants: glassine, foil, jute or stone wool. There is also combined option- foamed polypropylene with foil. The edges of the foil need to be connected with special tape.

The lining should not be close to the foil and insulation. It is necessary to leave a gap.

The same material is usually used for the ceiling as for the walls. It is important to take into account that you should not save on ceiling coverings, since the maximum temperature will be under it.

Photo of the interior decoration of the bathhouse:

For more information on how to make a clapboard finish in a bathhouse with your own hands, watch this video:

Decorating the inside of a bathhouse with your own hands also means decorating shelves and benches; it’s hard to imagine a bathhouse without them; you can sit or even lie down on them to thoroughly relax. They are usually made in a round shape because it is the most convenient and safe.

It is important that shelves, beds and benches are strong; they should not wobble or creak. To make them wood will do soft rocks, always without resin.

First, you need to nail down special posts made of timber, and then boards or clapboards are attached to them using nails or wooden pegs; there should be a distance between them so that water does not stagnate on the benches and the wood dries faster.

The washing compartment is a shower stall, complemented by special shelves for shower accessories. It can be combined with a steam room, in which case its decoration is the same as in that room.

In this room the temperature is not as high as in the steam room, so coniferous trees can be used here. No resins will be released, and a pleasant pine aroma will appear in the room. Pine, spruce, cedar and larch are suitable for washing.

Another variant - tile, but in this case you need to remember about wooden coasters or special rubber mats.

Construction of a bathhouse is a rather complex undertaking, since the owner has to solve many issues. Among them - how to line a bathhouse from the inside. Its solution must be approached with all seriousness, since there are many various materials for plating. Moreover, attention should be paid not only to the appearance of the material, but also to its quality characteristics.

Don’t forget about cost - the material you choose must have the optimal price-quality ratio. Most owners believe that it is almost impossible to find such material, however, this is not so. There are certain nuances, knowing which you can easily solve this problem.

It should be said that for finishing the steam room Almost any material is suitable. However, it must meet certain requirements - be moisture resistant, have a low level of thermal conductivity, be resistant to rotting and be easy to restore. Today, wood products have all the necessary characteristics. Among them, the most famous are lining, panels, boards, planks and slats. And the buyer only needs to select the type of material. To make the right decision, you need to take into account, in addition to cost, the water-repellent characteristics and service life of the material.

Which tree to choose for a bathhouse?

Oak

The best option finishing material The steam room is made of oak wood. It has all the characteristics that allow you to create optimal conditions for long-term and high-quality operation of the bath. Oak panels not only look attractive, but also have many other useful qualities:

The last point takes on particular importance in light of the fact that this helps maintain fresh air in the steam room.

To a person who is used to take bath procedures at high temperatures, it is worth choosing oak, because under such operating conditions this tree releases useful phytoncides that have antiseptic properties. This will save the owner from the need to buy special fragrances for the room. But we should not forget about the naturalness of the wood, thanks to which it is possible to maintain the national style without additional processing. Although this finishing option is not available to all owners due to its high cost.

Linden

You can also choose linden to decorate the steam room. According to experts, this is an excellent option. This is due to the ability of wood to emit a wonderful aroma that no person can remain indifferent to. It is impossible not to mention the appearance of linden boards, the use of which to decorate a steam room will make the room more elegant.

Among other advantages that this type of wood has, the low level of thermal conductivity should be highlighted. This means that in a steam room trimmed with linden wood, the surface heats up very little, so even if you have been heating the bathhouse for several hours, you can touch the walls without fear and will not get burned. Linden also attracts attention with its natural texture, and it does not lose its original color even under extreme operating conditions.

Aspen

Our ancestors also used aspen to decorate the bathhouse. There was a belief that this tree has magical properties , giving a person protection from the negative effects of otherworldly forces. At the same time, it has many positive quality characteristics, which makes it an excellent option for a steam room. If you initially decided to build a bathhouse on your own, then you should not give up aspen. After all, this is one of the few materials that does not create processing problems.

If you wish, you can make wide boards from it rough work or wooden slats, from which you can create a pattern of any complexity. Aspen wood has low level thermal conductivity. This is also an additional reason to use it to decorate the bath. One cannot help but mention the soft, pleasant aroma emitted by this tree, which allows you to maintain a fragrant atmosphere in the room.

Experienced builders value aspen for its ability to resist drying out and cracking. But the material does not have a long service life, and quite soon it loses its original color and begins to turn black. However, according to experts, this problem can be easily solved if you treat the inside of the walls with a special compound.

Alder

For finishing the steam room inside you can use alder boards. It can be recommended due to the presence of tannins in the composition. The steam room can be sheathed wide boards, having removed them first upper layer. This will help them look more aesthetically pleasing. This material is worth paying attention to if your financial capabilities are limited and you cannot purchase oak wood.

In this situation, alder will help you out, because this the material is impervious to mold and other unpleasant formations. Therefore, even many years after finishing the bath, you can be sure that no foreign stains will appear on the walls of the bath. Increased temperature benefits alder - it begins to secrete special substances that help improve hemostatic processes and fight inflammation.

Important advantage of alder wood is its ease of processing. Therefore, it should be chosen primarily by those owners who plan to build a bathhouse on their own.

Cedar

As a finishing material for cladding interior walls You can use cedar for steam rooms. From time immemorial it has been used for these purposes, and this choice is determined not only by its quality characteristics, but also attractive appearance. Although it should not be used specifically for a steam room.

Experts recommend use cedar wood for finishing a washing room or rest room. For this you will need smooth boards standard sizes. Then the room will look strict, but at the same time will delight you with its elegance. With the help of cedar you can get walls with a smooth and beautiful surface, which, among other things, will emit a pleasant aroma. In such conditions, you can quickly achieve the effect of relaxation and have a wonderful rest. But, like oak, cedar wood is quite expensive. And most often it is chosen for covering premium steam rooms.

Larch

In the case when finishing the steam room and other premises requirements for increased strength are required, most often choose larch. This type of wood is in demand not only because of its optimal thermal conductivity, but also because of its beautiful and noble appearance. It successfully withstands any humidity, and at low temperatures it begins to emit a pleasant smell.

Among the shortcomings It is worth noting the difficulty in processing, therefore, it is not recommended to use it for finishing without the skills. But if you want to see larch in the design of your bathhouse, then panels made from this species are perfect for you. After all, you can make them even without special skills.

Pine

Pine also is a popular material, which is used for lining the steam room. Given its natural appearance, it can easily decorate the walls of a steam room. In addition to this, with her presence she will create a pleasant atmosphere, releasing an amazing aroma. Although it is not recommended to use it for a steam room, since over time it releases resins that have high degree viscosity This can create a hazardous situation as the surfaces heat up quickly.

Therefore, if you accidentally touch the walls of the steam room, trimmed with pine, you will most likely get burned. This also explains the recommendation of experts to refrain from using spruce wood for cladding the steam room. It is best used for washing area cladding. Considering the ease of processing, you can make a wide variety of products from it.

Other materials for bath lining

Most often, owners use clapboard to cover the walls of a bathhouse, although there are other options besides it. It can be:

• planks;
• boards;
• planks;
• synthetic materials.

Sometimes, when for some reason the owner is unwilling or unwilling use the most popular materials, he can line the interior walls of the bathhouse with foil. But if it is important to you that such important stage If the cladding of the internal walls was carried out according to all the rules, then you should follow the recommendations of professionals.

Actually foil used for bath lining for more than a decade now. Owners who are supporters of this material say that they chose foil for a reason, because with its help you can reduce heat loss, and this is a serious cost savings. If you decide to simply cover the room with foil before installing the lining or other material, you will not achieve the desired effect. Therefore, even if there is a layer of foil on the walls, you will not achieve a heat-saving effect.

Other owners who choosing foil for lining the bath, explain their choice by the material’s ability to perfectly isolate steam. It is impossible to argue with this, but here a serious drawback of foil appears - it blocks access to air molecules. This situation becomes dangerous for people in the steam room, who may suffocate. As a result, they deprive themselves of the opportunity to fully enjoy bath procedures.

As additional reason, which explains why you should not use foil to decorate the interior walls of a bathhouse, it is worth mentioning the presence of harmful substances in the composition:

If you wish, you can skip the foil and use synthetic substitutes, having such a perfect execution that in terms of their properties they can compete on equal terms with wood.

But you should take into account that their cost may be higher than foil, and you cannot be 100% sure of their safety.

Conclusion

Covering the interior walls of a bathhouse is no less important a process than construction. Correct choice of material for wall decoration- a guarantee that most of the heat will remain indoors and not escape outside. Although there are plenty of options for lining the inside of a bathhouse, most often owners choose wood, and, above all, lining. However, many owners are trying in every possible way to save money and find more affordable and no less efficient materials for plating, so foil is often used. However, here you need to remember that price should not come at the expense of quality. You can even use synthetic materials, as long as they are not harmful to health.

It's creative and interesting. As a rule, up to half of the construction budget can be spent on the interior arrangement of premises, which is not surprising. A wonderful relaxation area should be comfortable, cozy, functional and beautiful. But here you can save money by doing all the work yourself and choosing budget finishing options.

Work order

The baths are built in different types, one or two floors, with billiard rooms and upper recreation rooms; a solarium, a swimming pool, an infrared sauna and many other amazing gifts of civilization are installed as additional equipment. Such advanced objects are finished by designers, specialists in style and technology, but we should consider a standard version of a bathhouse with three functional rooms: a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room or a relaxation room.

It is clear that all three rooms are finished differently. For example, pine cannot be used in a steam room, but it can be used in a dressing room; this will save money and fill the room with delicious pine aromas.

Important! The procedure for finishing activities in a wooden or other bathhouse is the same. All work is carried out from the bottom up.

Algorithm for finishing work in the bathhouse:

• floor arrangement;
• wall covering;
• installation of the ceiling;
• installation of equipment, furniture.

Proper finishing, which includes installation of insulation, vapor barrier and decoration of the premises, will create a paradise for relaxation of soul and body.

Floor arrangement

The process is essentially not difficult. In a wooden bathhouse, logs made of timber 200x200 mm or 250x250 mm are installed, and boards, edged or tongue-and-groove, are laid on them. Hardwood is preferable among materials, but the use of oak is not recommended. Pine releases resinous substances when heated. The best option is larch floors.

The joints between the boards are made with a minimum gap for natural ventilation. This is especially true in the washing department, where there is excess water. In the steam room, the floor is raised from the general level by 150–200 mm to retain heat.

The boards must be treated with an antiseptic and primer to prevent their swelling and the formation of fungal colonies.

Many people cover the floor with ceramic tiles in the steam room and washing room; this is reasonable for a brick bathhouse. In a wooden building, the best floor is a polished, carefully processed board. Treatment with primers from Tikkuril, Snezhet and other companies will protect against deformation.

As for the floors in the rest room, it all depends on imagination and financial capabilities. You can use tiles of various types. Laminate with the Aqua Stop system, a special impregnation that creates reliable protection against moisture, does not allow the inner part of the panel - HDF board - to swell, does not deform, and lasts for 20 years. You can use modern liquid linoleum, which has recently appeared on the market of finishing materials, and much more.

The floor in rooms where water may enter is made with a slight slope and drainage.

Bathroom wall decoration

For finishing the walls of the steam room, the choice of materials is not large; the use of wood-based materials, linoleum and other chemical products is unacceptable here.

The walls of the steam room are sheathed with natural wood, clapboard, tongue-and-groove boards made from the following types of trees:

1. Cedar. Moisture-resistant, able to withstand high temperatures and temperature changes, cedar is most preferable for the walls of a steam room; when heated, its wood releases substances that are healing for the human body and pleasant aromas of the taiga. The boards are gentle to the touch, it’s nice to lean your back against a cedar wall. A steam room trimmed with cedar should be heated strongly for the first time and the heat should be maintained for 40–45 minutes so that the cedar weeps out the resin.
2. Abashi is a foreigner in our market, but is popular despite its high cost. The advantage of abasha is its ultra-low thermal conductivity, the wood practically does not heat up, plus its pleasant appearance, tactility, interesting texture and color.
3. Linden. A healing tree, the wood is resistant to high temperatures, does not lose its original color and appearance for 20–25 years, a real godsend for a steam room, essential linden oils heal the bronchi and treat colds. Linden has a beautiful pastel shade that decorates and slightly romanticizes the steam room space;
4. Larch is the most frequent guest of steam rooms, washing rooms and rest rooms. Walls finished with larch are not afraid of moisture; the ephedra is well protected from swelling by resinous bags and the structure of the fibers. Wood has a varied color palette, natural shine and beauty of design. Walls finished with larch also require initial heating to maximum temperatures for 40–45 minutes in order for the resin to release. The material is inexpensive and is considered popular.
5. Aspen. Unfortunately, it is difficult to find on the construction market; it is not cheap, but the high cost is justified. Wood does not rot, protects log walls, repels insects and has a healing effect on the human body. She literally cures migraines and joint diseases.

The walls of the washing room can be tiled or lined with clapboard made of coniferous wood. For tiling walls, you can use moisture-resistant plasterboard, OSB boards, and moisture-resistant plywood.

Tiles for a washing room are especially relevant in a brick building; they do not collapse under the influence of moisture, are easy to maintain, and last a long time.

Important! It is better to use glazed tiles, which are more durable. A matte, rough surface is preferable to prevent slipping, and the reverse side, smooth without porosity, will prevent fungus from occurring.

Whatever type of finishing is used in the washing room, it is worth putting rubber mats or wooden grates on the floor.

The walls in the rest room should be finished depending on how well it is protected from the penetration of steam and moisture. But for a log bathhouse you can’t think of anything better than sanded logs, however, it’s a matter of taste. Even decorative plaster of any kind, including Venetian, is suitable for brick walls. And yet, the stylistic features of the room play an important role in the decoration of the space, where you can relax after a pleasant procedure, sit by the samovar with friends, having a heart-to-heart conversation.

Decorative finishing of the walls is carried out after installing a layer of insulation and foil material. Tefopol, for example, perfectly seals the room, its use is permissible in the washing room and rest room, foil penofol simultaneously serves as a vapor barrier, a heat reflector, and insulation.

The need for a vapor barrier layer for a brick bathhouse is obvious, especially if the premises do not have forced ventilation. Walls must breathe. It is better to use membrane films and not save money by purchasing simple polyethylene.

Ceiling finishing

The finishing of the ceilings is similar to the finishing of the walls. The same materials and technologies are used for the steam room. In the washing room, you can cover the ceiling with clapboard made of linden, cedar, and aspen. The best insulation for the ceiling of a steam room is ecowool. The material is not cheap, but it is worth the investment. In addition, the ceiling area of ​​the steam room is small.

A layer of foil material is definitely needed, but its choice is fraught with some nuances. You should not use materials based on foamed propylene foam or polyurethane foam. The optimal insulation option is ecowool plus foil on paper, that is, kraft foil.

Important! The use of high-quality finishing materials is the key to safety and health. Saving on these points is harmful and dangerous!

Decoration of premises

The aesthetics and comfort of the space of bath rooms is formed not only by finishing materials. You will need good furniture:

• shelves in the steam room;
• font in the washing room;
• sofa, table for the rest room.

You also need beautiful doors, glass or solid wood, and many other nice things.

A special factor of comfort that ensures the functionality of the space is proper lighting. Installation of electrical wiring and equipment, permissible voltage, use of lamps is a topic for a separate discussion. Here you just need to note the importance of proper lighting in all rooms of the bathhouse, which creates a mood that promotes relaxation and a pleasant pastime.