What soil is suitable for geraniums? Soil for indoor geraniums

Many people have long been accustomed to planting geranium or pelargonium, as it is also called. It's unpretentious home plant beautiful and useful. It saturates the air with floral esters, oxygen, and cleanses bacteria. The sap of the plant has therapeutic actions. Indoor geranium can maximize its positive properties at home when the right conditions content.

Pelargonium is a heat-loving, light-loving, drought-resistant flower. The homeland of many types of geranium is located in South Africa. Others are native to India and Australia. Interestingly, before India, Australia and South Africa connected a single continent. Most likely, the original homeland of domestic geranium was on this disappeared continent. It is always hot in the sunny savanna; the rocky and sandy soil contains almost no water. The plant has adapted to accumulate water reserves in its thick stem in order to survive during dry periods.

The flower, exotic for that time, appeared in Europe in the 16th century, brought by travelers by sea. At first, aristocrats began to grow it. They planted pelargonium in greenhouses and at home, noble ladies decorated their outfits and hairstyles with beautiful overseas flowers. Later, ordinary townspeople began to plant the plant at home, who fell in love with it for its unpretentiousness and modest charm. In addition, geranium had medicinal properties. According to one legend, Peter the Great brought pelargonium to Russia, and abroad he healed an ingrown toenail with it. According to another version, geranium was sent to Catherine the Second by the English King George the Third.

Indoor geranium: proper care

Homemade pelargonium for lush flowering it is necessary to provide:

• enough light;
• room temperature in summer, and in winter 8-10 degrees above zero;
• moderate watering;
• drainage;
• neutral soil with low nutrient content;
• loosening, fertilizing, iodine and magnesium sulfate for fertilizer;
• removing faded inflorescences;
• correct, timely pruning.

How to care for geraniums so that pelargonium blooms magnificently? It should be kept in a well-lit place. Growing in shade with other house flowers will have a bad effect on development. Direct sunlight is not advisable, as it causes burns and shortens the flowering period. When there is a lack of lighting, the plant loses its brightness, the stem stretches and becomes exposed as it falls off. lower leaves, while making it bloom becomes more difficult.

Caring for geraniums in winter consists of minimal watering and rest; it is better not to allow them to bloom. For illumination, you can use fluorescent lamps. Plants should be kept at a temperature no higher than 10 degrees.

Composition of soil for geraniums at home, features of choosing the size of the pot

Geraniums are planted in moderately nutritious soil, neutral or slightly sour. Heavily fertilized soil in a pot for home pelargonium will result in leaves growing abundantly without flowering. Planting pelargonium in light-composition garden soil, with river sand and peat - perfect option for a potted plant at home. The same soil mixture is suitable for sowing, and it is better to plant cuttings in a mixture of peat and sand (preferably spilled with a weak solution of potassium permanganate) or perlite.

There must be drainage at the bottom of the pot, for example, pebbles. This prevents water stagnation and root rotting. The size of the pot is selected according to the volume of the root system. The larger the container for the plant, the more powerful the bush grows, and as a result, it will bloom less. In a small pot, pelargonium can bloom for a long time and perfectly. IN large capacity You can plant several rooted cuttings. The plant needs to be replanted at the moment when the roots have mastered the entire provided volume.

You can grow pelargonium at home in plastic or clay pots. The second option is preferable, since in synthetic containers you will have to water it very carefully and often loosen it. The soil dries slowly in them, they do not allow water and air to pass through. Needs to be replaced every year upper layer soil in pots for a new one, and in the second year it is better to replant homemade pelargonium.

Pinching and pruning geraniums at home

Perennial domestic pelargonium requires regular pruning and pinching so that its formation is correct:

• from December to February the plant is dormant and should not be touched;
• autumn pruning, carried out after flowering;
• spring pruning is carried out from February to March;
• take into account the genetic characteristics of the plant in terms of height and bushiness, the main objective to shape rather than correct;
• perform operations clean hands, disinfected instruments;
• treat the ends of the cuts with special means;
• After pruning, fertilizing is required.

When pruning in the fall, first remove all defective foliage and wilted inflorescences. Then you need to decide how best to prune the plants to obtain an attractive crown. All unnecessary stems are cut off at the bottom node; if you make a cut higher, new shoots will grow from it and the geranium bush will become thicker. Before wintering, the main stems are cut off by one third. As shoots appear, they are pinched after the fifth bud. If in winter geranium throws out flower arrows, then they need to be broken out.

Spring pruning delays the flowering time of the plant for a long time. Therefore, do it on time and on a gentle scale. Be sure to remove bare, long and diseased stems. Choose the form of pruning as desired; it is important that at least two buds remain on the unpruned shoots.

Indoor geranium: four rules for watering and what to fertilize with

1. You need to use hard water for irrigation.
2. You can water only when the top layer of soil dries out; excess moisture will lead to rotting of the roots.
3. Water rarely, but well.
4. Watering is carried out carefully so that water does not fall on the leaves.

You cannot use fresh organic fertilizers for homemade geraniums.

To increase green mass in winter, nitrogen fertilizers are used, and from March, to stimulate flowering, they are fed only with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

Under conditions of nitrogen deficiency, the growth and development of pelargonium slows down, the lower leaves turn pale, turn yellow, fall off prematurely, and the stems become woody. Under conditions of phosphorus deficiency, domestic pelargonium exhibits darkening of leaf color, curling, and slower growth. In conditions of potassium deficiency, growth also slows down, the leaves become darker Green colour, along the edges there are dead areas, the so-called “edge fuses”. For domestic pelargoniums, magnesium is also important element. If there is a shortage of the element, the plant may die. Signs of its deficiency are yellowing and further necrosis of the leaves between the veins. Magnesium sulfate is used to stimulate flowering of geraniums.

Iodine is used for feeding. How to use it at home: dissolve iodine (1 drop) per liter of water and mix, take 50 ml of solution and pour iodine over the wall of the pot once every week, so as not to burn the roots. Iodine is needed for abundant flowering home pelargonium, and is a stimulator of the process.

Geranium or pelargonium - it's incredible beautiful plant, often grown at home. Pelargonium has a delightful color of lush flowers; it fits perfectly into any interior and fills the house with comfort and warmth. Geranium is an unpretentious indoor plant, but it needs to be done correctly so that it has an excellent appearance. Proper care includes: replanting, temperature, lighting and watering. Each time when replanting geraniums, you should use the necessary soil composition for its cultivation.

What soil is needed for indoor geraniums?

Pelargonium is not picky about soil, but you need to know some recommendations. Geranium loves well-drained and loose soil. Flower soil can be purchased at flower shop, any substrate for flowering plants is suitable indoor plants. Professionals usually use universal primer, and add the necessary components to it.

To this mixture you need to add washed river sand, vermiculite and perlite. All ingredients should be mixed, and the soil for planting indoor pelargonium ready.

When choosing an all-purpose soil, you need to make sure that it is free from insect mold. Also, such soil should not cake into a lump. The soil must contain peat, then your plant will develop and grow well. You can buy special soil for geraniums in the store.

You can also prepare soil for pelargonium yourself at home. To prepare it, you should use the following components:

1. Turf land - 8;
2. Humus - 2;
3. Sand - 1.

Transfer

Geraniums are transplanted at home when they have grown greatly root system and takes up the entire space of the pot. In other cases, replanting is performed when the flower is flooded or if the pelargonium does not bloom.

Transfer indoor geranium usually carried out in the spring,
before active flower growth begins.

To properly transplant a plant, you should follow some rules:

1. First, at home, you need to prepare: soil, a suitable flowerpot and a waterer. If you do not want to change the pot, then it must be treated with bleach. Pour bleach into a container and leave it for a while, and then rinse well with water.
2. It is necessary to take care of high-quality drainage, which is laid out at the bottom of the pot. As drainage, you can use brick chips, finely chopped polystyrene foam or fine expanded clay.
3. You need to carefully remove the flower from the old tank without damaging the earthen ball. If you can’t pull the plant out, you can use a knife and carefully separate the soil from the walls of the pot.
4. After the geranium has been removed, it is recommended to carefully examine the root system for rotting and diseases. If there are damaged areas, then they need to be removed using scissors.
5. The plant must be planted in new pot, and soil should be added to empty spaces.
6. The flower needs to be watered and placed in a shaded place for 1 week. You just need to do it correctly so that there is no overflow. After 7 days, the plant should be installed in a place where there is good lighting and warmth. Geranium loves bright and diffused light.
7. Fertilizing should be applied only two months after transplantation.

Choosing the right pot

The plant can be grown at home in a pot and box. If you use boxes for growing pelargonium, then the distance between the bushes should be at least 20 centimeters. This is an important rule.

You need to select the size of the container depending on how much the roots have grown. If the diameter of the flowerpot is chosen incorrectly, then it will be quite difficult to control the growth.

It is best to purchase small pots, 2 cm larger than the previous one. In such a container, geranium will feel great and bloom beautifully with bright and beautiful flowers. The height of the tank should be about 12-15 cm.

If you correctly transplant indoor geraniums into fresh and nutritious soil, and then create proper care, in this case the flower will bloom beautifully and delight the eyes of its household.

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Perennial flowering plant - indoor geranium- good for home grown. Planted geraniums in a room look no less beautiful than in open ground. Most varieties of the plant have a pleasant aroma, and strong-smelling Geranium, for example, generally exudes the scent of a rose. In today's article you will learn in what soil to plant indoor geraniums and how to care for them at home.

Choosing soil for indoor geraniums

Planting indoor geraniums is simple when you know how to choose the right soil mixture, in what conditions to keep the flower, what it likes and what even such an unpretentious plant will not like.

The soil for indoor geranium should be:

• Nutritious;
• Loosened;
• Not dense;
• Do not retain water;
• Neutral acidity;

When choosing soil for indoor geraniums, you can opt for universal mixtures for indoor flowers or choose an individual substrate.

In open ground, the soil for geraniums must be treated against pests, viruses, fungi and weed seeds. At home, it is easier to manipulate the components, which instills confidence in the quality of the resulting substrate.

In what soil to plant indoor geranium:

The ingredients are combined in a ratio of 1:1:0.5. The sand is pre-treated. The remaining components, at your discretion, can be shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or steamed.

A drainage layer is poured onto the bottom of the pot before laying the soil for indoor geranium. The pot must additionally have holes for drainage, otherwise the geranium will rot. For additional loosening, perlite or vermiculite is added to the soil for indoor geraniums, but there is no need to loosen the substrate too much.

Pour the treated soil mixture into the pot on top of the drainage layer. Often only sand is steamed or doused with potassium permanganate. Next, we replant the indoor geranium, sprinkling the edges with the remaining soil mixture.

How to care for indoor geraniums after planting?

The soil in which indoor geranium is planted is watered with Uniflor to accelerate the development of the root system in the new substrate. Feeding begins 2.5 weeks from the moment of planting. Before this, moderate watering is carried out. After 1-1.5 months, you can add “Uniflor-bud” to stimulate the formation of buds of indoor geranium. Usually it is replaced with phosphorus and potassium or a complex of mineral fertilizers.

Indoor pelargonium will spend the winter quietly on the windowsill without drafts. There is no need to water it. You can insulate the flowerpot if the window freezes. In the new season, after a dormant period, the transplanted indoor pelargonium is pruned so that the shoots do not stretch. The plant will bloom later - after 2 months - but its quality will please the grower.

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Properly selected soil for pelargonium is the key to its health and lush flowering. And not only pelargonium, but any plant. And today we will look at this important topic.

Soil for pelargonium. What should I put her in?

Most plants react negatively to the discrepancy between the selected substrate and their needs. Only a few plants are undemanding about soil composition, however, they also have their own preferences.

So, pelargonium loves light neutral soils. It will not be suitable for rose soil, but soil for succulents is quite suitable because it contains sand. Sand (rather coarse, not fine) makes the soil more permeable to air, and pelargoniums need this.

Young plants need lighter soil than older plants that have developed strong roots. Peat, sand, perlite, and vermiculite will help lighten the soil.
Many experienced flower growers They believe that a self-prepared soil mixture is better than a ready-made one. However, this is a rather complicated process: necessary components you need to collect them, let them sit for a year, sift, sterilize (so as not to introduce pathogens and pest larvae with the soil) and mix in the right proportions. Perhaps you will come to this after some time.
And at the dawn of floriculture, you can take advantage of what stores offer, fortunately, the range of ready-made mixtures is now quite large. Some soils have a convenient name, for example “for roses”, “for succulents”, “for pelargoniums”. Manufacturers often write a list of plants that are suitable for this particular soil.

If the name of your plant is not on the package, then you need to buy a mixture recommended for plants of the same family or type (for example, Cactus soil is suitable for most succulents). Examine whether the soil is used on its own or added to ordinary soil. For example, Saintpaulia soil is mixed with garden soil or soil for sowing in a ratio of 1:3, and as the plants grow, they are gradually added as fertilizer.

Important indicators of the soil mixture are acidity, fertility, microbial and mechanical composition.

Soil acidity for pelargonium

Acidity is the specific gravity of acids contained in the soil; it is characterized by the concentration of hydrogen ions and is designated pH. In a neutral substrate pH = 7, in an acidic substrate the pH is lower, in an alkaline substrate it is higher. An example of an acidic substrate is peat, an alkaline one is clay-turf soil, and chernozem soils are considered neutral.
Pelargonium grows well in slightly acidic (pH = 5.5-6.5) or neutral soils. If you doubt the acidity of a particular soil mixture, you can determine the pH using special kits for determining soil acidity, which are sold in gardening stores. For example, to increase the pH value, chalk, lime, dolomite flour, and wood ash are used. To reduce (make more acidic) high peat is added.

Soil fertility for pelargonium

With fertility, i.e. With the content of substances necessary for nutrition, in purchased mixtures the situation is usually good.

Microorganisms living in the soil are also necessary for the normal development of plants. Cheap soil mixtures usually do not undergo heat treatment, the microbial composition in them is preserved, but weed seeds and pathogenic organisms may also be present. When the substrate is sterilized, beneficial microflora are also killed, which, however, are restored over time.
If what they sell in the store is in doubt, sterilize the substrate yourself by placing the soil in the oven for 1 hour at +80C or water bath. It is advisable to carry out this procedure 14-16 days before planting the plant so that the microbial composition is at least partially restored. You can also “revive” the substrate by adding to it a small amount (1 teaspoon per package is enough) of soil taken from a pot with a well-growing healthy plant.

Unlike fertility, the mechanical composition of ready-made mixtures leaves much to be desired. If you do not pay attention to it, then when watering the soil will become very compacted, and when it dries out, the lump of earth will lag behind the walls of the pot. Excessive soil compaction disrupts the aeration of the root system and causes water stagnation, which can lead to root rot. The soil turns into a dense lump of earth that needs to be loosened and done very carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Determining the mechanical composition is simple. Water the soil until saturated and squeeze a small amount in your palm. A good mixture crumbles, a bad mixture forms a dense lump.

To prevent the soil from compacting, add coarse impurities with a diameter: small pebbles, crushed expanded clay, coarse sand, chopped moss, large brick chips, foam chips, etc. All impurities must be pre-washed from dust and sterilized, i.e. at least scalded with boiling water.

Secrets of choosing the right soil for any plant

The best soil for pelargonium is not equal better soil for roses, azaleas or orchids. However, if we don’t touch exotics, then almost all soils have characteristics that unite them, knowledge of which will help you find the right soil among similar ones specifically for your plant.

The main characteristics of the soil include:

• porosity and looseness of the soil, which determine air penetration (soil aeration)
• ability to pass moisture (moisture permeability)
• ability to retain moisture (moisture capacity)
• nutrient conductivity
• acidity level - pH.

If Gloxinia, Hydrangea, Dieffenbachia require a slightly acidic environment (pH 6.0–6.5), then Rose, Cineraria, Chrysanthemum require a neutral environment (pH 6.5–7.0), and a slightly alkaline environment is suitable for Adenium and Narcissus. As a rule, the pH is indicated on the soil package.

Soil composition

To do right choice, it is worth paying attention to the composition of the soil mixture. It determines how often watering, replanting, fertilizing and their quantity are required.

High peat
High-moor peat (a product of the decomposition of sphagnum growing in raised bogs) is part of most soils. It is widely used in pure form for cultivation as in private, indoor culture, and in agriculture. High-moor peat is characterized by high moisture capacity, breathability and lightness. It is these properties that made it a leader among other primers. An additional “bonus” for residents of regions with hard water in the water supply is the acidic environment of peat. It moderately neutralizes salts when watering, although this effect is short-lived.

High-moor peat is poor in nutrients, and dry high-moor peat has difficulty absorbing moisture. For pelargoniums, a substrate with high-moor peat is well suited, provided that it is fed and watered in a timely manner. If the soil is dry, then the pot with the plant must be placed on a tray with water so that the high-moor peat is at least somehow saturated with water. Otherwise, it simply passes water through itself, leaving not a drop for the plant.

Lowland peat
Lowland peat (obtained from lowland swamps, wetlands) is rich in nutrients. Therefore, it is used mixed with high-moor peat as part of the most popular soils for indoor plants. In its pure form, lowland peat is not used at all: it is “heavy”, quickly cakes, retains water and has low air permeability. This factor can play a cruel joke, for example, with aroids, the roots of which are easily damaged due to stagnation of water.

Vermicompost
Vermicompost (or simply humus) is added to soil mixtures and as a separate substrate (usually in garden farms). It is surrounded by a lot of myths and bears the title of “super soil for all plants.” In fact, the “bio” prefix was added by marketers, and humus itself is nothing more than rotted plant residues that make up the top nutrient layer of the soil. It would be good if the purchased mixture contained humus from a state farm, for example, from a cow barn. But more often it is very difficult to predict the nutritional value of humus. Impossible.

But even good, nutritious humus in its pure form has disadvantages: it does not allow air to pass through well and retains moisture well. Plants on vermicompost need to be watered less frequently, and the top layer needs to be loosened more often.

Sod land
Similarly, the glory of the turf land circulates among the people. Sod is the root-inhabited part of the soil. As with humus, turf soil can be different, which means we can’t talk about unified standard the quality of such land. Its quality depends on the specific location: if on the territory of abandoned collective farms/state farms the turf soil is good, then in the field it is not so good. The main disadvantage of turf soil is the need to clean it from the remains of other plants, followed by steaming to remove possible microorganisms.

If you want to “get” turf soil yourself, then it is better to use soil from garden farms with fruit trees. “Coniferous soil” is very popular - it is light, aerated, has a slightly acidic reaction and is in many ways similar to peat, although it does not dry out so much that you have to soak the pot with the plant for hours. Almost any sod-leaf soil is relatively poor in nutrients or releases them slowly.

Additional components in the soil composition

Vermiculite - retains water well (up to 200–300% of its own weight) and slowly releases it along with dissolved minerals. It is used as a component of soils for hydroponic growing of plants, for growing seedlings, in its pure form - for rooting cuttings of Peonies, Roses, Chrysanthemums, Aloe. It is also good to use it as part of the soil for rooting pelargonium cuttings.

Perlite - volcanic glass, which during processing becomes light and porous. It is used by almost all greenhouse growers and therefore often frightens buyers who think that these are insect eggs or part of the mythical “transport soil”. Perlite gives the soil greater looseness and breathability. It is added to substrates and used in its pure form for growing seedlings.

Coconut fiber, coco soil or coconut flakes (or chips). The fiber is the long "strands" of the coconut shell. Coco soil can consist of small chips and so-called “chips” - parts of a larger fraction. Both are a product of processing the middle shell of a coconut.

The large fraction is used by terrariumists to create bedding for amphibians. The fine fraction received the general name “cocosoil”. It is an ideal component for creating loose, moderately water-retentive soil for almost any non-aquatic plant. Pure coco soil is used in hydroponics because... does not contain nutrients and allows you to create individual nutrition. Coconut fiber is used for growing orchids, ferns, bromeliads, and succulents.

river sand increases moisture permeability and prevents the soil from caking. For bulbous plants, sand can be a “cushion” that protects the bulb from excessive moisture. However, you should be wary of sand accumulation in the ground, because... when moistened, it does not allow oxygen to pass through easily.

Sphagnum moss with its high hygroscopicity, it is simply irreplaceable in substrates for epiphytic orchids, Azalea, Saintpaulia, Gloxinia, Anthurium, Aglaonema. In addition, he can help out if you need to leave for several days. Wet sphagnum moss placed in a pot will gradually release moisture to the plant.

Charcoal - increases soil looseness, can absorb excess moisture and slowly release it. Has antifungicidal and antiseptic effects. It prevents the development of fungi and the formation of rot. That is why it must be mixed not only with the soil, but also with the drainage layer. Charcoal is an essential component of soils for orchids, arrowroot, bromeliads, and aroids.

Dolomite chips or flour - a popular soil deoxidizer. It is often used in mixtures with high peat to reduce the acidity of the latter. A soil mixture with peat-based dolomite flour becomes more suitable for plants that prefer a neutral and slightly alkaline reaction: many types of palm trees, cacti and succulents. Besides, this additive enriches the soil with magnesium, which is especially necessary during the active growing season. In cheap substrates, dolomite flour is replaced with ordinary chalk. It copes well with the main task of reducing acidity, but does not transfer nutrients into the soil.

Hydrogel IN Lately Hydrogel (otherwise known as aqua soil) is widely used as a moisture-retaining additive in soil. It is used when growing seedlings, potted plants. This polymer ingredient ensures maximum soil breathability and reduces the need for watering by 3-6 times. In some cases, the hydrogel itself can act as a primer. In the granules that swell after contact with water, cuttings take root well and cut flowers do not wither for a long time. In addition, in tandem with liquid fertilizers, Dracaena, Cordyline, Guzmania, Chlorophytum, Lily, Fuchsia, Syngonium, Schefflera, Maranta grow happily in such aqua soil. Hydrogel, unlike conventional primer, can be used without changing for 2 years.

Most domestic soil mixtures are made on the basis of humus soil with the addition of sand. If you add peat and perlite to it, it will acquire a slightly acidic reaction and become light and breathable.

To increase the soil pH in peat (if it is the basis of the soil), you need to add dolomite flour or chalk and perlite. Neutral and slightly alkaline soil is more suitable for succulents and some desert ones.

If you can’t buy really high-quality soil or you need a lot of substrate, prepare it yourself. For creating correct soil per 10 liters you will need:

High-moor peat - 7 l or 5 l (more peat is necessary for plants that prefer an acidic reaction, as well as in cases where you want to fertilize plants less often. For pelargoniums, it is better to take 7 liters);
Coco soil (fine coconut shavings) - 2 or 4 liters, respectively (the more coco soil, the more often you will have to fertilize, since coconut shavings do not contain nutrients);
Perlite - 0.7 l;
Vermiculite - 0.3 l (if the cocosoil content is high, add perlite instead of vermiculite).

The mixture can be improved if, at the stage of soaking the coco soil (which is mandatory), you use water soluble fertilizers. Their concentration depends on the plant’s need for nutrients. For demanding crops, the concentration is reduced to 1:2. For undemanding species (Azaleas, Heathers, Camellias) - up to 1:4. If the soil is chosen correctly, the root system develops actively, taking over the space of the pot.

When choosing soil, it is better to choose a substrate for a specific plant (for example, “soil for azaleas”) rather than buying universal soil mixtures.
When choosing between Russian soil for a specific plant (“for palm trees”, “for violets”) and German universal soil, it is better to give preference to the latter. They are truly versatile.
Using additional additives will help you improve soil quality and accelerate the growth and development of the root system.
Hydrogel will help you in growing moisture-loving species.

Geranium (pelargonium) belong to the type perennial plants. There are two directions - fragrant and blooming geranium. The peculiarity of fragrant geranium is that it emits a pleasant aroma that can fill an apartment, but its inflorescences are inconspicuous and unattractive. One of the varieties of geranium, such as Pelargonium graveolens exudes a wonderful rose aroma. Pelargonium is much easier to care for and grow than roses, so you can do this trick and pamper yourself. Blooming geranium, on the contrary, it doesn’t smell at all, but appearance she clearly has no equal in her beauty.

Basic rules for caring for geraniums

Geranium is a southern plant, so there is an abundance sunlight, increased air temperature will appeal to her. In summer, geranium can be safely transferred to the terrace or placed directly in pots in the open ground so that it blooms under the rays of the summer sun and gains strength, grows leaves and lays buds. The air temperature for keeping geraniums at home should be 20 degrees Celsius. The permissible temperature drop that geranium can withstand ranges from 5-8 degrees Celsius. In winter, you need to protect geraniums from drafts, soil freezing, sharp changes temperature, otherwise the plant will start to hurt.

The soil for indoor geranium is constantly updated. Geraniums need to be replanted annually, so you should be prepared in advance by knowing the necessary components and knowing how to mix them.

Can be purchased combined soil soil for geranium in the store, but it’s better to create it yourself. According to general parameters the soil for indoor geranium should be light and loose so that air and water can easily pass through. The soil reaction should be acidic or slightly acidic, and, depending on some varieties of geranium, it may be neutral.

To create a soil mixture you need to take land from the site, add to it perlite and disinfected river sand(steamed or washed with potassium permanganate), after which it is well mixed, moistened and prepared for transplanting geraniums into it. Exactly the same steps can be repeated with the purchased soil mixture - supplement it with sand and perlite, after which you will get a substrate with an ideal composition.

Caring for geraniums after planting

After transplanting or planting, water indoor geraniums, repeating this procedure regularly at intervals to dry the top layer of the substrate in the pot. IN winter time watering is given less attention, since the water does not have time to evaporate quickly.

Moist soil in a pot plus low temperature and constant drafts lead to diseases, weakening and wilting of geraniums, so the watering process must be constantly regulated. Feed indoor geraniums with liquid mineral fertilizers to improve its flowering.

Supplements are applied every two weeks during summer bloom. In winter, a dormant period begins for geraniums, during which the plant is strictly forbidden to feed. You can return to the previous regime from the beginning of April after the plant awakens.

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