How to make a canopy from tarpaulin. How to make a reliable tarpaulin canopy

A canopy is a very practical and at the same time economically beneficial design. As a construction project, a canopy is a structure that is located on the street, in the form of a roof of various shapes, located on supports. The purpose of the canopy is protection from the effects of weather factors such as rain, snow, wind, and direct sunlight. So, how to build a canopy at your dacha with your own hands.

Types of canopies

• Sloping straight awnings (gable, single-pitch). Such a design will facilitate the drainage of rainwater or melted snow.

• Direct. These are perhaps the easiest canopies to make.

• Complex shapes (arched, arched, in the form of polygons, domes, pyramids, etc.). The most popular is an arched canopy with a curved roof in the shape of a semicircle. This design may seem complicated only at first glance. In fact, corrugated sheets and metal profiles of small diameter bend well.

• Free-standing structures. Free-standing canopies resemble a pergola, differing only in the mandatory presence of a roof. Typically used as a parking lot or gazebo. Often such canopies cover the entire path from the gate to the door of the house.

• Attached (to external wall, above the porch, balcony, entrance). The attached canopies are closely adjacent to the wall of the building; accordingly, one side of this structure is closed, and the other three are open. The attached canopy is very functional. For example, while at front door, it can serve as a veranda, and in the backyard it can be adapted as a patio.

• Functional and decorative canopies. Functional canopies usually contain enclosing and protective functions, while being simple and ergonomic. Decorative is an artistic composition usually used in landscape design to decorate the area.

Another classification of canopies takes into account a number of other factors:

• According to their location.
• By purpose (area for a car, swimming pool, etc.)
• To size.
• Based on the material used to make the structure, they are divided into stone, wood, metal and combined.

Construction of a canopy at the dacha

Before building a canopy at your dacha, you should make a sketch or at least an outline of the future project. Decide on its style and compatibility with the main buildings on the site. It is desirable, of course, that the material be the same as the roofing of the buildings. In general, the material of the roof covering is particularly diverse - it can be polycarbonate, metal tiles, slate, dense fabric (canopy), corrugated sheets. Although now most often they choose polycarbonate, whose flexibility allows you to build canopies of the most varied and voluminous shapes. It is also a matter of ease of construction of these structures. And, perhaps, one of the main advantages of polycarbonate is its light weight. After all, the total power of the structure will depend on the weight of the canopy roof.

When building a canopy, do not forget about factors such as wind resistance and snow load. Therefore, you should be especially careful when considering the angle of inclination of the future roof and the power of the supporting pillars of the structure. With an increase in the height of the roof and its angle of inclination, the wind pressure will also increase, which must be taken into account during the design.

The prevailing wind direction must also be taken into account. The design of the canopy and the interconnection of its elements are calculated so that the wind does not move, weaken or, in principle, demolish it. When calculating wind and other loads on a structure, it is advisable to use building codes and rules that are easy to find, just type in any search engine - SNiP 2.01.07-85.

Required tools and materials

Let's look at the most popular canopy design at the dacha using polycarbonate. Its main advantage is ease and speed of installation.

So, to make a polycarbonate canopy you will need:

• To drill holes, you need an electric drill with standard drill bits.
• A circular saw(circle with small teeth) for cutting polycarbonate sheets.
• For installation you need a one-piece or detachable polycarbonate profile.
• For fastening - thermal washers, screws, screwdriver or drill.
• Perforated and aluminum sealing tape and profile for polycarbonate.

Having decided on the location of the canopy and designed it appearance, it is worth deciding on constructive load-bearing elements. The following may be used for them:

• wooden beam;
• metallic profile;
• reinforced pipe;
• brick columns and a frame for a roof made of metal or wood;
• metal corner.

Stages of canopy construction

• First you need to mark the area for the future canopy. It is worthwhile to provide in advance the electrical wiring in a protected sleeve to the future canopy for the arrangement of sockets and lighting in the future.
• Base for supporting structure. Regardless of the material for building a canopy, you must prepare solid foundation for racks. Typically used: monolithic casting with formwork, brickwork, pipe filled with concrete, etc.
• Installation of load-bearing structures. Metal supporting structures can be either bolted or welded. For example, as in the photo above, when a welded frame was used metal profile And cellular polycarbonate.
• Installation roofing sheathing, taking into account the load roofing. If the roof is planned to be made of natural tiles, make a stronger, reinforced structure, but if you plan to simply stretch the awning, fastening hooks will be sufficient.
• Structural protection. The wooden frame must be coated with a special antiseptic for external use, and the metal frame must be coated with anti-corrosion protection.
• Installation of roofing. We do it in accordance with the technological standards of the selected roof.
• Arrangement final coating canopy bases. Regardless of the material chosen for the base, do not forget about the need for a slope for water drainage. Most popular material for the foundation - this is a stone that is valued for its reliability. Although boardwalk would be a good alternative to stone. Don't forget to treat the boards protective composition and it will also serve you for many years.

Fabric canopy

This option will do for those who do not want to build complex metal or wooden structures. Canopies made of fabric will not require the construction of additional structures, since they are sold with a ready-made frame, which only needs to be attached to the wall. The advantage of such a canopy will be its ability to quickly fold - using special levers or automation.

Fire safety

An indispensable element of country life is a barbecue. Previously, it was recommended to use only metal to build barbecue shelters. Nowadays, wood and polymer materials are actively used. When planning the construction of a wooden barbecue canopy, be sure to take into account the design features and, above all, wood processing. Buy the necessary substances in a specialized store, apply them to the wood and your canopy will be able to withstand high temperatures.

Install the stove as far away from wooden supports as possible. The canopy roof should not be too low. If you use polycarbonate, it is better to choose a darker color, because it will inevitably smoke, and digging on light polycarbonate looks too untidy. The exhaust pipe must not touch the polycarbonate. The pipe should be lined with brick, and between it and the polycarbonate a trim is made using heat-resistant materials.

That's it, the canopy at the dacha is ready. You can cook a barbecue under it and spend summer evenings. If it was intended for your car, then now it will be reliably protected. And considering that you made it yourself, you have reason to be proud.

Popular buildings on the site also include gazebos and pergolas, more details about them in the links provided.

Photos of canopies

And finally, a few more photos of awnings that may give you an idea for yours. own dacha. In the first photo you can see the canopy, Basic structure which is partially made of gabions, the scope of which is very wide. You can find out more about them by following the link provided earlier.

We have discussed with you how to build a canopy at your dacha with your own hands, we hope that this article was useful to you.

First, let's figure out what a canopy is and how it differs from a gazebo and an awning? This is a building that has long been built during bad weather to hide people, animals, and things. Distributed everywhere. It’s easy to build canopies for your dacha using scrap materials with your own hands.

Advantages of awnings

• The design is lightweight and easy to install.
• The structure is strong, but not as fundamental as a gazebo or building.
• A stationary roof, unlike an awning, is more durable. It will serve its owners for many years.
• Much cheaper than other similar structures, but it performs the function of protection from bad weather perfectly.

As for the shortcomings, we can name only one. This building is open to all winds and is well ventilated. You need to remember this during construction and make sure that your creation stands firmly on the ground, is especially durable, and can withstand any weather conditions. This condition is not difficult to fulfill; you, of course, can cope with it if you decide to build a shed at your dacha.
First, we decide on the type of structure and the necessary materials.

Types of canopies

• Roofs are built as a continuation attached sheds- visors. On one side of such a structure there is a wall (part of the house), the other sides are open.
  Used to cover porches, stacked firewood, verandas, barbecues.
• Free-standing structures are the second type of such structures. In the village, at the dacha, wells are covered with an “umbrella”, summer kitchens, within the city limits - transport stops, parking lots, cafe areas, sports facilities, bus stations, counters at bazaars. At the dacha, near such sheds they plant green hedge. The result is a wonderful garden gazebo.
  The universal building protects the population from scorching sun rays, pouring rain, unpleasant wind, and snowfall.

The roofs of buildings also come in different types - straight or inclined.

• Direct. The simplest option is direct coating. Used for parking.
• Inclined. There are single and double slopes. Due to the fact that the roof has an angle of inclination, water drains from the roof in a timely manner.
• Complex. Sometimes in design projects non-standard, unusual, and original shapes are selected. For example, with a semi-arch. It will also be easy to make such a canopy with your own hands.

Materials for hanging structures

Structures of this type are built from available materials, which are sold everywhere.

• For the frame they use wood or metal, or combine wooden parts of the building with metal ones.
• Plastic pipes have been increasingly used as a base lately.
• For the roof, choose, at your discretion, a covering from the list:
  • metal tiles;
  • modern polymer material– monolithic polycarbonate, fiberglass, other durable coating;
  • corrugated sheeting;
  • slate;
  • special fabrics intended for awnings;
  • durable glass, plexiglass;
  • durable polyethylene.

Preliminary work before construction

1. We think over the canopy diagram, draw a drawing.
2. We choose a place for the extension, clean and level it, and make markings for supports.
3. To protect wood from mold and rot, we treat wood parts with an antiseptic. Ready-made composition or, for example, we paint with a primer and then with paint.
4. Let's prepare supports for the structure. We take 5 blocks of wood (90x90 mm). Since the roof is planned to be sloping, the bars intended for the front supports should be 40-50 cm less than the height that is measured on the wall of the house. We prepare the rafters and blanks for the sheathing.
5. We fix the vertical distance on the building with a horizontal block (2.4 meters).

We build a wooden canopy with a polycarbonate roof with our own hands according to the instructions

1. We drill holes for installing a vertical beam. If there is no drill, we simply dig holes 0.5 meters deep.
2. Pour sand and crushed stone (10 cm) into the holes to create a pillow. Then we insert the supports strictly perpendicularly, checking the correct installation with a plumb line and level.
3. Fill the holes with concrete.
4. We connect the horizontal beam and the corners of the support to each other.
5. We mount the rafters on horizontally attached slats and the sheathing of the structure.
6. We connect two polycarbonate sheets (1000x3000 mm) 8 mm thick to obtain the intended roof size (2000x3000). We suggest using an HP profile for this. To prevent the plastic from cracking during operation, use self-tapping screws with rubber washers.
7. We install the roof on the sheathing. Due to the difficulty of access to the top with large plates, preliminary work can be done at the bottom, and then lifted, say, with an electric hoist and secured.
8. The canopy for the cottage is ready. The result was something like a canopy, an extension of the roof of the house.

Polycarbonate is a translucent, lightweight and durable plastic. A summer cottage canopy with a plastic roof provides good protection from rain and snow. It doesn't deform even though it bends the required form it is easier to make from it than from other materials. Modern roof made of polycarbonate will serve you for many years.

We install a free-standing canopy with a roof made of corrugated sheets

Roofing made from profiled corrugated sheets is used in most cases for car parks in country houses. Mounted on metal stands.
The holes for the racks are drilled deeper - up to 1 meter deep.
The main parts of the structure are welded - you will need a welding machine. Side trusses and sheathing are prepared in advance, and then everything is connected into a single frame.
The roof is attached to the sheathing.

Canopies with fabric covering

Its advantage is the variety of colors and shades, fabric patterns. A fabric awning can become a work of art. It is chosen in cases of manufacturing exotic designer canopies. A roof made from this material will decorate your summer cottage and please the eye. Most often used for summer cottages.
The peculiarity of this design is that the fabric, in any case, is a short-lived material. During autumn bad weather, winter snowfalls, and during non-resort periods, it can become unusable and tear. Therefore, the fabric covering from such structures is removed for the autumn-winter period and put on in the spring, before the next summer season.
This canopy is built in the same way as the previous options.

The simplest do-it-yourself canopy made from the simplest materials

If you urgently need to build a hanging structure for your dacha with your own hands, you can do it in a very simple way.
To build a canopy, take

• 2 five-meter PVC pipes(vinyl);
• 2 pieces of thick polyethylene (shower curtains are suitable);
• braid, strong threads.

Build the canopy according to the instructions:

1. Sew the curtains into one large sheet.
2. From the braid, make 40 loops on which the awning will be held (cut 40 suitable pieces).
3. Sew the loops to the polyethylene.
4. Place loops on the pipes.

Then decide on the installation location of the structure. Mark with pegs on the ground the points where you will insert the awning pipes. Place your structure by digging PVC pipes into the ground. Your canopy is ready! Your imagination will tell you the colors of the curtains - and the awning will come out wonderful.
Modern materials also tell us Constructive decisions. Take plastic pipes and, using clamps (also PVC), assemble a rectangular frame (after drawing its diagram). Attach thick fabric or polyethylene on top. You will get a wonderful carport.
In the same way, you can make a universal structure from thin plastic pipes and durable polyethylene. Such pipes bend easily. Experiment with arched shapes. You will get a folding portable canopy.
Put in a little work and patience - as a result, you will have the much-needed canopy at your dacha.

At a dacha or on a local property, a frame canopy made of an awning is a necessary and useful thing. And the idea is not new - awnings and awnings (they are different, although very similar) began to be installed against the sun a long time ago. Over time, the designs transformed from simple to geometrically complex, and controllability and the ability to fold/unfold were added to “just an awning on a frame.”

• do not choose projects that are too complex for implementation;
• follow the step-by-step instructions;
• and listen to practical advice specialists.

An economical option for a country awning canopy

Even the simplest canopy for a summer residence will require calculations and a drawing, which is quite easy to draw up in the Microsoft Visio program for a more or less competent PC user.

The optimal size of such a structure, as practice shows, is 3.2 m (length) x 2.5 m (width). The height will have to be calculated taking into account the height of the tallest member of the family. And if we focus on a height of 1.82 m, then at the edges the height of the planned canopy will be 1.9 m, and in the middle - 2.2 m.

To create a strong, reliable frame, you will need 4 load-bearing frames vertical racks(50 mm x 100 mm x 2.1 m) - one on each side of the future canopy. They can be made wooden by choosing stronger hardwood material. Based on the height of the racks, the length of the rafters and desired angle, under which these rafters should be fastened. For example, if you take boards 130 cm long, then every two will need to be connected to each other at an angle of 15°.

Based on the available data, you need to build a drawing.

Required Tools

In progress independent work above simple awning at the dacha, of course, you will need tools. The set is simple and available for anyone to purchase (or borrow):

• garden drill (can be homemade);
• hacksaw for woodworking;
• battery-powered screwdriver;
• and a furniture stapler.

Making rafters

Before further assembling the rafters, it is necessary to mark the future parts. For convenience, on some smooth surface you can draw a triangle with a base of 250 cm and a perpendicular from its middle equal to 40 cm. Using this “pattern” on each prepared rafter board it will be convenient to mark an angle of 15°, and then saw off the unnecessary with a hacksaw.

Using galvanized screws (4.2 x 31 mm), the prepared boards are assembled into rafters (3 screws for every 2 boards). There should be 4 sets in total. They are checked during the work and the final result should be checked according to the drawing - the rafters themselves, the connecting strip, and the places of fastening with screws should be marked there.

To check the strength of the rafters before assembling the structure, you can stand on them. It will also be necessary to protect wooden parts future canopy, treating them with a special impregnation against moisture and negative biological activity (bugs, mold, mildew).

Construction of a simple canopy sheathing

First, you need to secure (dig it in and fill it with mortar, or you can even fill it with fragments of brick) in the designated place two main posts - opposite each other. This is done taking into account the level of slope of the site. Next, right angles are measured from the base posts using a marking rope, and then the posts of the right row are securely dug in, then the left ones.

Now is the time to arrange the first set of rafters - with screws on one post, then on the other (here you need an assistant, one cannot do it alone). You should get the first “entrance” arch from the racks and the rafters crowning them. Next - according to the “scheme”. But first, the last “exit” arch is assembled, and only then the two internal ones, the second and the third.

Frame work

Created wooden frame future simple canopy on summer cottage needs strengthening. 4 are quite suitable for these purposes. wooden boards, 160 cm long, 2 cm thick and 15 cm wide, which will go along the very top of the supporting posts, along the entire perimeter. Plus 3 more boards (10 cm x 9 cm x 1.5 cm), which will already lie along the ridge of the rafters. And only on such a frame will the canopy stand firmly, without fear of even serious bad weather with strong winds.

Do-it-yourself installation of an awning canopy

For a temporary version of the canopy, even a piece of polyethylene sleeve (7 x 3 m) in two layers, which can be stretched over the structure, aligned and secured under a synthetic parachute line using furniture stapler, with brackets of 10 mm.

But such an awning will protect people and equipment from rain, and not from sunlight. And it won’t withstand snow drifts, so in any case, this coating is for one season, no longer. If you need to design something more substantial, you will have to cut out an awning from special textiles.

Fabric for awning or awning

An awning on a frame can protect windows, balconies, terraces or part of the yard from the sun, rain, snow and wind. It can be designed as a suspended structure (awning) or ground-based, including one adjacent to a wall or other support. And it is very important, if you are building a canopy or awning yourself, to choose the right fabric for it. Such matter should be:

• special acrylic;
• durable;
• water-repellent;
• airtight;
• protects against harmful UV exposure.

Choose the right material for the awning light shade so as not to overshade the protected space (be it a room or part of the yard). As for prints, striped awnings in 2 colors, plain visors or with African-style patterns are in fashion today. Fabrics can be used smooth or structured.

Material for the awning frame

The frame for the awning is a little more complicated in self-production than a frame for a simple country awning. And one of the strongest and lightest such structures is aluminum in hollow tubes. But even if you use steel tubes, you must choose those with an aluminum coating, which reliably protects the base from corrosion.

However, even before choosing the material, it is necessary to decide on the design of the future frame and what kind of mechanism will be used to fold the awning (if any mechanism will be used at all).

The frame for the awning is the most difficult element when decorating an awning with your own hands. Therefore, before starting it, it is necessary to think through everything thoroughly and calculate it.

Installation features

The dimensions of the future awning depend on:

1. The width of the balcony or window, the size of the terrace.
2. Reach lengths (that is, how far it will extend).
3. Structural features of the future frame for the awning.

Several characteristic features distinguish an awning from a simple canopy with a fixed frame:

• one side of it is attached to the wall of the house;
• this design folds/twists without dismantling the frame;
• the system can be equipped with automated control.

The simplest awning is an inclined one, placed on a window. It is easy to assemble it with your own hands, having previously purchased all the necessary mechanisms and materials. You will need tubes to assemble the frame, as well as a roll-up mechanism and fabric for the awning the right size.

Inclined awning with folding mechanism

The first thing you need to do when decorating such an awning is to attach a mechanism that rolls up the canvas to the house wall. You won’t be able to assemble it yourself; you will have to buy a ready-made one. They are available in specialized construction stores.

Such a mechanism is attached to the brackets that are included. It happens that the awning is already tucked into it, but the disadvantage of this solution is that you will no longer be able to choose the color of the textile on your own. But there will be no problems with cutting, sewing and fastening.

There are options without an awning, here you can show your imagination and sense of taste when choosing the material. Moreover, there will be no problems with securing the selected fabric; such mechanisms are sold accompanied detailed instructions on this score.

To make the awning inclined, the frame is designed with the letter P. And it should be located no lower than the middle of the window, but preferably 20-30 centimeters above it. The brackets should be attached to the wall, and then, using the axial hinge mechanism, all that remains is to attach the frame - from the window to the left or to the right. Therefore, the awning is already attached to the frame with its free end.

When the mechanism that folds the canvas is turned on, the awning fabric begins to wind onto a special shaft, the frame along with the fabric rises to the top, and then is fixed there.

Alternative to metal frame

It is not necessary to make the frame for the awning metal. As in the case of a simple awning at the dacha, you can decorate it from strong deciduous wood. Timber is suitable if pre-treated good antiseptic. And to add visual aesthetics, the wood is painted or coated with ship's varnish.

True, such a frame is not as durable as steel or aluminum, because it is still susceptible to negative moisture effects, and insects will tend to damage it. Besides, wooden frame may dry out in direct sunlight, crack, etc.

If someone is not confident in their own abilities, it is better not to take on a mechanized awning, but to make a simple canopy adjacent to the wall of the house on a fixed frame. It would be more correct to choose a simple option and cope with it perfectly, rather than take on complex design and translate the material in vain, wasting time and effort. And if you really want to design something truly unusual, bright, stylish, you should use the services of professionals.

Good afternoon. Wonderful day. Because... you will learn HOW TO MAKE your own roof for a canopy and pergola. IN ONE ARTICLE I have collected ALL THE METHODS, and all the instructions, with detailed explanations and photographs. It turned out to be a mega-article. But here you have EVERYTHING you need if you want to make the roof of a canopy or pergola with your own hands. (After all, we already know... and how to make a canopy)

I will tell you about the STATIC roof for pergolas (the one that cannot be removed)… and the SLIDING roof (which can be pulled down for shade and pulled apart to let in the sun).

Let's start with a static (fixed) roof.

ROOF (non-removable) made of transparent polycarbonate.

In fact, this roof turns our pergola into a real CANOPY.

That is - if you want to build a canopy (over the porch or near the garage) - then here you go simple idea... first we build a pergola () against the wall - and then cover it with polycarbonate sheets.

And we get a classic shed with a pitched roof.

Here is another variation of the SAME polycarbonate-covered pergola. In a special article I will show in detail the design of this particular pergola model (with a sloping roof) and I’ll tell you how to lay and attach polycarbonate to the roof.

Textile binding - on the pergola sheathing

(made of awning fabric).

A very simple solution to quickly and easily make a roof for a canopy (or pergola).

A good option is if your goal is to CREATE A SHADOW...

As for rain, such a textile roof will not protect your furniture from RAIN... but it will be quite suitable from light rain.

What material is used for such a pergola roof?

This is a common fabric for awnings. PVC fabric, or polyurethane-coated fabric... and there is even Teflon-coated awning fabric.

There are also matte and varnished ones. Dirt is very easily washed off from varnished ones.

Such awning fabrics are resistant to temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation, and rotting. Have water-repellent effects - do not burn and corrosion. They are very durable (even boats are made from them). In short, such a tent roof, if guaranteed by fabric suppliers, will serve you faithfully for 8 years, and even after 8 years nothing special will be done to it.

Another opportunity to save... there are more cheap analogue awning fabric (cheaper than tarpaulin and cheaper than PVC awning fabric) is tarpaulin (or tarpix). Tarpaulin is made from woven polyethylene (density from 120g/m2).

And by the way, tent roofing material is often sold with holes punched in it and metal eyelets (rings).

How much does awning fabric cost and where can I buy it?

Well, for example, lightweight PVC awning material (density 450 g/m) is worth 3 dollars per sq.m.

But the price for tarpaulin - we see that it is 114 rubles for a 2x3 piece (that is, for 6 sq.m.). The range of tarpaulin sizes is wide, starting from these very 2x3 and ending with 20x20. And the color can be any.

But in the photo below - we see that this one has a combination of TWO roofing sheets.

And a tent roof (for shade from the sun) - and polycarbonate sheets (for protection from rain).

And here is another EXOTIC alternative to the awning covering of a canopy or pergola.

MATS are not a cheap pleasure - but there is another clear advantage.

By the same principle, a pergola may appear MAT WALL... and we were already protected from the wind, slanting rain, and the prying eyes of our neighbors.

Although... wait a minute - the same WALL principle can also be implemented with awning fabric. Build a Roman blind from thick fabric (it will also go down or up)…

Or order a roller mechanism to lower the awning walls of the canopy. Like this...

And finally we come to SLIDING ROOFS for pergolas and canopies.

Sliding roof for canopy and pergola

(4 ways to do it yourself)

Well, now we'll look at FOUR roofs with sliding system - These will also be roofs made of awning fabric, but they will easily slide apart to cover the entire canopy... or slide to the side, revealing the sun.

I will show in detail 4 technologies that will allow you to do this - move and extend the textile roof.

How to make a retractable roof for a canopy

METHOD ONE(with sawing)

You can do this...

1. textiles are stuffed onto rivers...
2. Along the left and right beams, a long groove is cut out on a machine (a recess like a rail).
3. The slats with fabric sewn on them are inserted with one end into the groove of the left beam and the other end into the groove of the right beam. And freely - they move back and forth inside these grooves. Pushing and sliding our tent roof.

Just? Yes - simple.

What's inconvenient? It’s inconvenient to cut out a groove... it turns out that you need to have a special machine, and not everyone has one.

In this case, the second method will suit you - IT’S ALREADY MUCH EASIER.

METHOD TWO (with metal profile)

In this method, we do not need to cut out a groove. Here we will take a ready-made groove (in a metal profile) and simply attach it to our beams. These are the different types of rail profiles – our roof slats will move along them.

1. We prepare the awning roof (attach the slats to the awning fabric)
2. We buy a metal (steel or aluminum) metal profile - you can take the kind that is used for fastening drywall or suspended ceilings. The main thing is that in this metal profile there is a groove - inside which our slats with awning fabric stuffed on them would move as if on rails.
3. We nail this metal profile along the side beams (right and left). We get the rail we need. All that remains is to insert the slats with awning fabric sewn onto them.

(How to sew awning fabric onto slats is in the same article - at the very end.)

How to make a canopy roof for a pergola

METHOD THREE (on a steel cable)

Or here’s another idea - when the curtain fabric moves on hooks along a steel cable.

1. Stretch a metal cable along the outer transverse beams
2. Attach hooks to the end of the rail.
3. Insert the slats into the awning fabric (more on this below)
4. Attach the hooks to the cable. The hooks slide freely along the cable - the canopy moves freely back and forth.

What can serve you as a hook for hooks (you will find out a little later) but for now...

If there are no hooks, there is another way

make our roof SLIDE along the cables ….

Make holes in the canvas and insert them into EYES(these are metal rings) - they are placed for a ruble in any workshop, in the same place where buttons are inserted into clothes). Preliminarily mark with a pencil the places where the eyelets will be inserted (there is no need to make holes in advance) - they are punched automatically in the workshop.

Or - you can already buy an awning canvas - the right size - and with edges already studded with eyelets. The same organizations that sell awning canvases and fabrics themselves punch all the holes you need. Even canvases of different sizes with punched eyelets are immediately available already ready- in their online stores.

Here (!!!) I dug up a photo... where you can clearly see how the eyelets slide along the cables– there really is no canopy or pergola here – but the principle of this system is clearly visible.

There is another way to implement it

the same METHOD of sliding the curtain along the cable.

Using a similar system - the roof for the canopy was built - completed using the Roman blind technique . Look at the photo below - FACE and WRENCH...

Do you see the technology?

A thin slatt (several slats) is sewn into the curtain... and metal strips are sewn along the edge of each slatted RINGS- a cable will pass through them... And along these rings the curtain moves back and forth along the cable.

Simple and clear.

And if you approach the choice of fabric creatively... then you can make a roof from NOT NECESSARILY TENT FABRIC... but also from something else dense material. It's more beautiful. But it is no longer so strong and durable.

AND IF THERE IS NO STEEL ROPE...

By the way … instead of steel cable – you can also use a steel rod (or pipe) – like in the photo below.

To do this, you need a pipe (metal, you can adapt a curtain rod for this purpose) and attach this pipe using pipe holders.

How to make a canopy roof for a pergola

METHOD FOUR (on a roller mechanism)

There is such a thing called cornice systems for winter gardens. Usually they are installed in attics - if they want to set up on the south side of the house winter Garden under glass.

And the companies that supply roller curtain rod systems for such winter gardens can just make them for you sliding curtains under a pergola or canopy - they will make it themselves - they will install it themselves. Just pay the money.

You are probably already ripe QUESTION... Everywhere I say “Sew slats onto the canvas”, “insert slats into the awning canvas” - and you think, “But it’s not clear how to attach these slats to the canvas...”

Now it will be clear.

HOW TO ATTACH STRAPS to the canvas roof sheet.

Look at the photo below...we see a model where...

Firstly– perfectly visible how to sew strips onto fabric(at the location of the bar, the canvas is folded into a fold - and stepping back from the edge of the fold by 2-3 centimeters, we move the stitch to sewing machine- in the end we get such a pocket-corridor - into which we simply stick the rail we need (wooden or iron).

It's simple.

Secondly– in the same photo we can also clearly see how are the hooks on the slats arranged? . A similar structure can be welded welding machine(it’s better to order from a hardware factory).

Or DO IT EASIER... nail a curved iron fastener to thick wooden planks (here it is in the photo above) - and then you will get a wooden plank - with an iron hook at the end and you can attach hooks on rollers (or hooks on a cable) to it (to the hook) ).

In short... if you have brains and patience (and you have patience, since you read this article to the end)... then it will not be difficult for you to make a HINGED SLIDING roof for a canopy or pergola with your own hands.

Moreover, you now UNDERSTAND the essence... and you can choose any method from this article... and bring it to life.

A family group can do anything.))

A canopy is a unique structure, thanks to which you can not only hide from inclement weather, but also hide your car, furniture, things and much more. A canopy at the dacha is simply irreplaceable. And the simplest solution is to arrange a fabric canopy. It is lightweight, can be taken apart, and also protects well from the scorching sun or rain. But what kind of fabric should you choose for a canopy so that it lasts as long as possible?

Types of fabrics for canopy

Canopy fabric must have protective physical properties. Awning fabrics have these properties. There are several types of such fabrics:

• canvas;
• polyester fabrics with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coating;
• rubberized fabrics;
• acrylic fabrics;
• tarpaulin.

Tarpaulin is the most popular fabric for canopies and awnings, even despite the availability of modern synthetic materials. It is made from natural fibers of flax and cotton. The density of this material is 300-600 g/m2, and therefore it is very rough. Tarpaulin has properties such as wear resistance, durability, and breathability.

In addition, to impart additional properties, the material is impregnated with special compounds that make the tarpaulin waterproof and fireproof. And yet, this is the most cheap material. It is used to create canopies in agriculture, construction, carports.

The disadvantage of tarpaulin is its natural composition, which is why some types of tarpaulin can mold and rot after getting wet.

Also to inexpensive fabrics include PVC coated fabrics. They are lighter and thinner than tarpaulin, but at the same time very durable and do not lose their shape. The advantage of such fabrics is that they:

• do not fade under the rays of the sun;
• protect against penetration of UV rays;
• not susceptible to temperature changes from -30 to +70;
• repel water.

PVC fabrics are used for street awnings, tents, and parking lot awnings. Insulated PVC material called isolon. Unlike all other materials, it is able to retain heat, and therefore it is used in cold regions for the construction of insulated canopies.

Acrylic fabric, like the previous one, has wear resistance, water resistance and other important characteristics. But the difference is wide range colors, and acrylic fabric does not fade in the sun and is not deformed.

Acrylic fabrics are often used in the manufacture of awnings. Most modern material - This is tarpaulin, which is made from polyethylene laminated with a special film. The most common tarpaulin colors are blue and green, as well as dark blue and dark green. Fabric will suit For different types

canopies, including awnings, tourist, automobile.

Important! All synthetic fabrics have one drawback: in the places where two fabrics are joined with your own hands, water can leak from time to time, so the seams must be coated with a waterproof compound.

When choosing fabric for a canopy or outdoor tents, you need to think not only about how it protects from rain, but also from other weather conditions. What you should pay attention to when buying fabric:

Making a fabric canopy with your own hands The simplest option to build a fabric canopy with your own hands is to buy finished design marquise. It is enough to secure such a canopy using brackets on the wall, and you are done. But with a canopy on supports everything is much more complicated. Firstly, in addition to fabric, you will need metal tubes and poles or wooden supports

and lags. Secondly, the installation process will take longer.

So, first, according to measured dimensions, you need to build a metal or wooden frame for the future canopy, and then stretch a fabric cover over it. Let's take a closer look at all the work using the example of an awning canopy. To assemble it yourself, you need to do the following work:

For your information! Canopies made of fabric of a similar design are sold ready-made; all you have to do is assemble it, bypassing the work of a grinder and other tools. To summarize, we note that the most practical for building a canopy with your own hands are synthetic fabrics. They not only do not allow water to pass through and protect from sunlight, but are also dirt-resistant, durable and reliable. Even a squally wind does not tear such awnings.