How to install an outdoor toilet. Installing a toilet in a country house

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How to install an outdoor toilet. Installing a toilet in a country house - options and examples of construction

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People come to the dacha not only to tend to their vegetable garden, but also to relax. To make it pleasant to be on the site, it is important to build beautiful buildings - from the house to the toilet. A successful example can be seen in the photo.

Choosing a place to install a toilet

A toilet on a summer cottage must be built in compliance with sanitary requirements. It should be located at a distance of at least 25-30 meters from sources drinking water(wells, wells). If the terrain is uneven, then the toilet is located below the drinking water intake level. There must be at least 12 meters from it to the cellar or residential building.

In addition, the choice of location for this building depends on the planned cleaning method and its frequency. If waste will be removed using a special sewer truck, then the toilet must be placed in such a way that equipment can easily approach it.

Based on this, it is advisable to place a latrine at the end of the site, making a retreat from the fence of 1-2 meters and build a convenient and, if possible, beautiful path to it.

Choosing the type of toilet for a summer residence and its design

For those who plan to spend a lot of time at their summer cottage, it is important what the construction of the toilet will look like and how comfortable it will be to be in it. Let's look at which toilet in the country is better in this or that case.

There are three types of such buildings that do not require connection to utilities. The most famous of them is a bathroom with a cesspool. More convenient to use, but less common are types of sanitary buildings such as backlash-closet and powder-closet.

Installing a toilet in a country house has its own characteristics depending on its type. For example, a powder closet is the best option for owners of plots where groundwater flows close to the surface, as well as if they rarely come to the dacha. A backlash closet can also be made directly in the house. The simplest design is the usual one, familiar to every person. This design does not require any special knowledge or skills.

An ordinary street toilet in a country house

This type of building is easy to create. First, they dig a hole. Its width should be 1 meter and depth – 1.5-2 meters. Crushed stone is laid at the bottom, and the walls are laid out with brick or other similar material, including improvised material. For example, from old barrel cut off the bottom and place it in a hole; alternatively, it is also possible to use unusable car tires. A prerequisite is that the walls must be waterproof so that sewage does not penetrate into the groundwater.

As for cleaning, this is not particularly important for owners of summer cottages. Since the toilet is mainly used in summer time, then the pit fills at a slow pace. When it is 2/3 full, it is simply filled up and the toilet is moved to another place. After about 8 years, the contents of the pit will rot, and it will be used as good fertilizer. After cleaning the pit, the toilet can be returned to former place. Read also: "".

Having completed the creation of the cesspool, they begin to construct the above-ground part. If desired, you can make a cabin yourself, and ready-made buildings are sold in stores.

To create a toilet cabin you will need the following materials:

plywood (chipboard);
beam for seat size 50x50;
timber for the frame 3 meters long and 100x100 in size;
slate sheet.

Further installation of a toilet in the country looks like in the following way. First, the frame is built. To do this, the timber is cut to size: height 2.1 meters, length 1.5 meters, width 1 meter. After preparing the material, the beams are connected according to the “half-tree” principle.

0.5 meters are measured from the floor level and the material for constructing the seat is inserted into the main beam. Another jumper is made a meter from the wall. This completes the construction of the base for the seat. Then lay a sheet of plywood or chipboard, use a jigsaw to make a hole for the toilet seat, install it and secure it with self-tapping screws.

The walls of the toilet are covered with plywood or chipboard, and, if desired, with edged boards. Sometimes they are insulated with sheet foam or mineral wool. A sheet of galvanized iron or slate is laid on the roof beams. Read also: “How to make a shower at the dacha with your own hands - options for a garden shower, construction instructions.”

In order to give the structure strength and stability, it is deepened into the ground. Then the door is installed. This completes the construction of the toilet.

Powder closet

This type of toilet can be built in just one day. The main difference between this option is the absence of a cesspool. This is both an advantage and a disadvantage: on the one hand, you won’t have to waste time on arranging it, and on the other, cleaning will often be required. Read also: "".

To build a powder closet, two containers are prepared, one of them will serve for waste, and the other for dry peat (it is permissible to use dried earth, sawdust, etc.).

Then they choose a place to build the structure and install the house in the same way as in the previous version, adding 25-30 centimeters in width and making a hinged lid for the toilet seat. Then they place a waste tank on the floor and a box with crushed dry peat. After using the toilet, the waste must be “powdered” with earth, sawdust or peat. After filling the container, the sewage is removed into compost pit.

Backlash closet

This is the most difficult way to build a toilet in a summer cottage. Its main advantage is the ability to install a warm toilet inside the house, providing underground cleaning. Cleaning the toilet is possible only with the help of special sewer equipment. If you can’t use this machine, then there is no point in building this type of bathroom.

The building is divided into two parts, one of which is located in the house, and the other on the street. The last of them is a pit for sewage. It must be made airtight. The volume should be 500 cubic meters. m. for one person permanently residing in the house. A hatch with two covers is installed above the pit. The wooden one is fixed above the ceiling, the cast iron one is fixed above ground level. The void between them must be filled with thermal insulation material.

To prevent an unpleasant odor in the house, it is important to create a good ventilation. Building a toilet in a country house is not difficult - there are several options for such buildings. You can cope with their arrangement yourself, devoting several days to the work.

🔨 It’s easy to make a country toilet with your own hands if you put in some effort and effort. We have selected drawings with dimensions for popular country toilets that will serve you for decades! Also in the article you will find step-by-step photo instructions for the construction of a country toilet.

The most labor-intensive stage in the process of constructing a latrine will be digging a pit, but this work can be done. The aesthetic side of the building is a secondary issue; the most important thing is to arrange it correctly cesspool and create a reliable foundation for the above-ground structure.

It should be noted that some owners suburban areas They don’t build a toilet according to the rules and make do with an ordinary bucket placed under the toilet seat. But, one way or another, waste needs to be disposed of somewhere, so you still can’t do without a capital pit. Therefore, it is better to do all the work correctly once and long years do not return to this issue. It is especially important to make a permanent structure if the residents spend a significant part of the year at the dacha.

When If If you don’t want to spoil the design of the site by installing it, you can hide it in the far corner behind the house, or come up with a design for it that will help the building organically fit into the landscape.

Choosing a toilet location and its design

Usually the toilet is installed closer to the far boundary of the site, and this is understandable, since even a slight smell will be present in this room or near it. But sometimes they use another option, installing a cesspool next to the house, and setting aside a free corner of the house for the toilet, leading a wide sewer pipe into the pit. This design is mainly used in cases where water is supplied to the house, and there are plans to install an insulated container for collecting waste.

In any case, you should adhere to the standards established by the sanitary and epidemiological services. They must be followed in order to protect yourself, your neighbors and environment from undesirable consequences such as infectious diseases or soil contamination.

If a cesspool is installed, it must be located at a distance of at least 30 m from water sources, and its depth should not reach groundwater.
If a septic tank is installed, it should be located no closer than 15 m from the house.
If you plan to use an insulated container that will be cleaned as it fills sewage treatment plant machine, it can be installed anywhere, since waste will not enter the ground.

An insulated container is also a way out in cases where the groundwater does not run too deep and constructing a cesspool dug in the ground is impossible.

Typically, the pits of the simplest country toilet have an area of about one square meter. If the hole is round, then its diameter should be approximately 1 m. Its depth is 1.5–2 m, depending on the depth of the groundwater.

Once the location for the pit has been determined, you can proceed to choosing the design of the toilet.

The first thing to consider is the weight of the structure - it will largely be determined by the material that is planned to be used for construction. The house itself should not be too heavy, since over time the soil under its weight may begin to sag and, in the end, the building will become deformed and damaged.

Wooden blocks and boards are well suited for construction, or thin metal– galvanized profiles and corrugated sheets.

If you decide to build a toilet booth from logs or bricks, then you will have to think about a well-fortified foundation. But there is absolutely no point in building such heavy buildings, since they still will not become warmer than light buildings. It's better, if necessary, thermally insulate room with insulation that is light in weight, for example, polystyrene foam. Such a building will be light and warm, not drafty in the cold season, and it will not be excessively hot in the summer.

Having decided on the material, you can move on to the size of the booth.

Typically, a standard toilet has a width of 1 m, a height of 2.3 m, and a room length of 1.3 ÷ 1.5 m. However, these dimensions are by no means a dogma and may well vary. In any case, the room should be comfortable for any family member to be in, both standing and sitting.

What is needed to build a toilet

Having decided on the design and placement of the toilet, purchase necessary materials for its construction. A wooden or metal “house” can be purchased ready-made. If you decide to build it yourself, you will need the following materials:

Boards and wooden blocks.
Fasteners - nails and screws.
Metal corners to strengthen the structure of a wooden frame.
Door handle, hook or latch for closing the door.
Roof covering material – slate or corrugated board.
Plastic or wooden toilet seat with a lid.
At necessary - polystyrene foamst for insulating the booth, and material for internal lining insulated walls, chipboard, thin board or plywood.

To construct a cesspool you will need:

Cement, crushed stone, sand.
Reinforcement for strengthening the foundation of the house.
A metal mesh netting for covering the pit and metal brackets or pins for attaching this mesh to the ground.

Another option, instead of using a mesh and plastering it with concrete, could be brick, which is used to line the walls of the pit.

In addition, pits with holes in the walls are often used to construct pits. Many summer residents prefer old rubber tires large sizes.

Another, most environmentally friendly option, could be ready-made capacity- septic tank. They are produced in different sizes, so you can choose the one you need, depending on the number of family members and the length of the period of residence at the dacha.

Naturally, when building a country toilet you cannot do without tools, so you need to have:

A hand drill that can help when digging a pit.
Sovkovaya and bayonet shovel, with long and short handle.
If the soil in the area is rocky, you may need a hammer drill.
Hammer and screwdriver.
The grinder is a grinder with discs for stone and metal.
Jigsaw.
Marking tool - ruler, tape measure, square, building level, pencil or marker.

Prices for popular septic tanks

Construction of a cesspool

Classification of toilets
by type of waste disposal

Of course, they always start with marking and digging a hole. It will have a square or round shape, depending on the chosen design.

1. If a two-chamber plastic septic tank, then the hole is dug in such a way that the inlet pipe is located directly in the toilet stall, since the toilet seat will be mounted on it. The neck of the second chamber should remain outside the room - it is needed for regular pumping of accumulated fecal matter.

There are tanks different shapes, and the dimensions and shape of the pit will depend on this. The size of the pit should be made 20-30 cm larger than the existing container, since the soil around it needs to be compacted well.

2. If the walls of the pit will be finished with concrete or brick, it can be made round or square.

After digging a hole of the required depth, at its bottom you need to arrange drainage from large crushed stone, stones, and fragments of bricks
Then her walls become tight metal mesh with cells measuring 50 × 50 mm. The mesh is secured by driving steel wire or pins into the ground.
To make the walls stronger, you can additionally reinforce the walls metal grille with large cells 100 × 100 mm.
Next, using the casting method, a concrete solution is applied to the walls, which is left until completely dry. The total thickness of the concrete layer should be about 50 ÷ 80 mm.
After the first sketched layer has set, the walls are plastered until smooth with the same concrete solution. The plastered pit is left to dry.
Cover the hole or finished reinforced concrete slab, or manufactured locally. It will serve as a foundation for the toilet and a platform around it.
Boards are laid on the pit, which should extend beyond its limits by 700 ÷ 800 mm and be recessed into the ground to the same level as the ground. Boards must be treated with antiseptic agents. This wooden base for the foundation can be completely replaced with concrete pillars.

Two holes are left on the surface for installing a toilet seat and for a cesspool, which should later be covered with a lid. Formwork is installed around future holes.
A thick polyethylene film is spread over the entire area of the future foundation.
A reinforcement grid is laid on top of it, which is enclosed in formwork around the entire perimeter of the future foundation.

The height of the formwork of the holes should be the same as that of the formwork of the entire foundation. The formwork boards will serve as beacons when leveling the surface.
The concrete solution is mixed, poured onto the site, leveled and left to dry. For the durability and strength of the outer concrete layer, after initial setting, it is possible to “ironize” wet surface dry cement.

Once the site is fully matured, it will be possible to install a toilet booth on the finished site. A hatch must be installed on the hole intended for pumping out accumulated waste. You can buy it in a store or make it yourself. The hatch cover should open and close easily.

3. Another option would be a round pit with car tires. But it should be noted that this type of cesspool is not suitable for permanent use. Such a toilet can only be used in dacha conditions, when residents come only sporadically, for example, on weekends, otherwise the collected waste will have to be pumped out very often.

To construct a cesspool of this type, a round pit is dug 150 ÷ 200 mm larger than the diameter of the existing tires.
A drainage layer 15-20 cm thick is laid at the bottom of the pit.
Then the tires are placed exactly in the middle of the pit. on to the other to the ground surface.
Around the tires, as they are laid, drainage from crushed stone and sand is filled and compacted. This process is carried out all the way to the top.
When the tires are completely laid, a shallow hole can be made around the hole. strip foundation. To do this, a trench about 500 mm deep is dug along the perimeter of the future toilet, into which concrete will be poured.
Trench bottom compacted and covered with a layer of sand 50 ÷ 70 mm, which also compacted and covered with a layer of crushed stone of the same thickness.
Waterproofing made of dense polyethylene is installed.
You can do this in two ways:

- weld and install the reinforcing grid, install the formwork with a height of 100 ÷ 150 mm above ground level and then fill it with concrete mortar;

- lay a brick foundation and then plaster it with cement.

After the mortar has hardened, the formwork is removed from the cement foundation, and the brick foundation is leveled on top.
Roofing material is laid on its surface, which will separate the concrete surface from the wooden one.
On the foundation or installed finished design toilet, or it is built independently.

For the convenience of the construction process, a wooden base-frame made of powerful bars is first attached to the foundation, and other structural elements will be mounted on it, depending on the chosen building model.

4. It is impossible not to mention another way of arranging a cesspool - using metal barrels with a cut bottom. They are installed one on top of the other and in the same way as in the previous case. A gravel mixture or a mixture of sand and crushed stone is compacted around the resulting pipe.

A cesspool made of metal barrels obviously won’t last long

Prices for country toilets

country toilet

It would seem that the method is simple to implement, but it has many more disadvantages than advantages. Metal barrels under aggressive influence both from the inside and outside, from the ground, it corrodes very quickly, and such a toilet will not last long.

Popular country toilet projects

Construction of a country toilet house

When both the pit and the site for installing the toilet room are ready, you can proceed to installing the house according to a pre-designed scheme.

Toilet houses can have the most various forms, for example, even in the form of a fairy-tale hut. The uninitiated will not immediately determine what kind of room this fits so perfectly into landscape design plot. It is quite possible to make such a structure with your own hands, knowing the diagram of its assembly.

The photo shows an option partially made of logs, which give this structure a decorative appearance and disguise the purpose of the building itself.

The original little house - you won’t immediately understand that it’s a toilet

The diagram shows the basic construction of a log cabin, but instead of logs, boards are used. You can clearly see how the walls are assembled and the roof slopes rise. Distributed inner space and selected location toilet seat.

Approximate diagram"teremka"

The next stage will be roof sheathing, roofing and wall cladding with the material chosen for this - it can be either wood or metal.

Such a house can either be installed on a cesspool, or used as a room for a dry closet.

Video: making a house - a “teremka” for a country toilet

Another option for building a toilet is called a “hut”. In this case, the house is built in the form of a triangle, and its side walls are also the roof. The shape is quite simple, so erecting the building will not be difficult.

Toilet - “hut”

This design is not only easy to construct, but also convenient to use - it is stable at the base and quite spacious inside.

Installation of a toilet - “hut”

The presented figure shows the entire internal structure of the house, the installation location of the toilet seat and the method of sheathing the walls and roof. The cladding of the front part of the building and the rear wall has begun. The “hut” house can be placed on a equipped cesspool, as in this case, or it can also be used as a room for a dry closet.

This form of house can be called traditional, since it can most often be found on plots. But even such a simple design can be decorated according to your preference.

For example, it was decided to make the toilet in this garden area Japanese House. This is indicated by the hieroglyphs written on a tablet suspended on chains, japanese lantern at the entrance and even an additional roof. In addition, the interior design of the room is also consistent with the general style.

This attitude towards the design of the site suggests that even from such a structure as this, you can make a small work of art if you put in a little effort.

An approximate diagram of the construction of such a toilet is shown in the figure. It clearly shows the structure of the cesspool, the installation of a toilet structure and a cleaning hatch on top of it. The design is quite simple in design, and it is not difficult to erect. But for it to be reliable, it is necessary to achieve rigidity in the connections between all parts.

The interior of a toilet, located above a cesspool, may look like this during the construction of walls. That is, foundation bars are installed on the foundation, onto which the frame of the future structure is fixed.

After final finishing toilet from the inside, the room can have such a neat and cozy appearance.

If desired and possibilities you can come up with another design for a country toilet, but all the interior decoration needs to be made from warm materials. It is not recommended to use ceramic tiles for decoration, as this is very cold look material, and in addition, in winter time The tile also becomes very slippery.

Video: several options for constructing a country toilet

Dry toilet

If there is no way to build a country toilet or there is simply no desire to get involved with construction work, then you can use the dry closet. This option will save you from digging a hole and, possibly, from installing a house.

Dry toilet - perfect solution For dacha conditions

- this is an autonomous toilet that does not require either a separate room or connection to drainage communications

The dry closet consists of two compartments-chambers, the upper one of which acts as a toilet, and the other serves for the biological processing of waste. The second, lower chamber contains active substances that decompose feces and turn them into a homogeneous mass that is odorless. The action of the bioactive liquid to decompose waste lasts for ten days, then the chamber is cleaned by pouring the contents into the central sewer or into the soil. The disposal method will depend on what active substances will be used in the dry closet. These substances are T Three types: composting, chemical and microorganic. Each of them is suitable for a specific type of dry closet.

For a composting dry toilet, peat is used as the active substance. It has a high absorption capacity - for example, one kilogram of peat absorbs ten liters of liquid. The odorless compost obtained as a result of active processes is ideal for fertilizing beds.

Typically, such a dry closet comes with ventilation pipes that remove unpleasant odors during processing.

A dry toilet whose operation is based on the use of chemical substances, has an indicator that will indicate that the container requires cleaning. Waste processed in this way is discharged into the sewer system in order to protect the environment. For such models, special substances with non-freezing properties are produced.
The third type of this useful device is a dry closet, in which microorganisms process waste, turning it into compost. The resulting material is environmentally friendly and harmless to the soil and animals, so it will not be difficult to dispose of it.

Advantages and disadvantages of a dry toilet

high levels of environmental safety;
ease of use;
absence of unpleasant odors;
affordable price;
durable material.

odor leakage is possible, installation in a ventilated area will be required;
If the receiver container is heavily soiled, you will have to wash it yourself.
It is not possible to use a peat dry closet in rooms with low temperatures. Because of the cold, all processing processes stop, the contents of the lower reservoir freeze, as well as the peat itself. The problem is solved by moving the dry closet to a warm room.

If desired, the dry closet can be installed in the most ordinary room, built with your own hands, which is located in the yard, and on winter period- bring it into the house, setting aside a convenient corner for these needs.

Prices for a popular range of dry toilets

Dry toilets

Biological toilet products

To help owners of summer cottages who have toilets with cesspools on their territory, special means, similar to those used in dry closets.

Before using the product, be sure to read the instructions, since the composition is poured or poured in parts. You can learn how to use such substances correctly from the information on the packaging, since each product is dosed differently. This substance is usually used very sparingly. For example, one package or jar of some products lasts for a year for a cesspool with a volume of 3.5 ÷ 4 tons.

So, there are many ways to solve the problem of a country toilet - there is always the opportunity to choose one option or another.

A toilet is something without which it is impossible to imagine a full-fledged summer cottage. The simplest option for a country toilet is a system based on a cesspool. If desired, you can make such a toilet yourself. You just need to familiarize yourself with what is offered step by step guide and do everything according to the instructions.

Before you begin any operations, you should collect the materials and tools necessary for arranging an individual toilet.

Kit for building a country toilet

The beam is 100 mm wide and 50 mm thick. If this material is not available, you can use an edged board.
Moisture-proofing material. Roofing felt is traditionally used.
Beam 300 cm long, section 50x50 mm.
Floorboard 3000x100x25 mm.
Sheets of coniferous lining.
Nails and screws.
Door with accompanying elements and fittings.
Electric drill.
Hammer.
Jigsaw or hacksaw.
Shovel.
Roofing material. Usually ordinary slate is used. If desired, you can make the roof at your discretion.

The amount of materials is selected individually in accordance with the dimensions of the future structure. Once everything you need has been purchased and collected in one place, you can start choosing suitable place for placing a toilet.

When choosing a location for such a delicate structure, there are a number of important factors to consider. First of all, decide whether you will make a toilet with a cesspool or whether another design is more suitable for you. At this stage, focus on the level of groundwater flow. If they pass at a depth below 250 cm, you can safely make a toilet with a cesspool. If groundwater flows above the 250 cm mark, it is better to abandon the design with a cesspool.

It is important to find here golden mean– the toilet, after all, is an intimate place, but building it in some hard-to-reach area, to which you might not be able to reach if something happens, is also not recommended.

If you are not going to turn an ordinary toilet into a work of landscape art, it is best to do it in some secluded corner, at a relatively short distance from the house.

When choosing a suitable location, you need to focus on current sanitary standards. They are especially important in the case of constructing a toilet with a cesspool. If the pit you create is not airtight, waste products will simply seep into the groundwater, which can ruin the plantings on the site. And drinking such water in the future will be very dangerous.

A toilet with a cesspool must be located at a distance of at least 12-14 m from a residential building. A “dry” toilet should be built at a distance of 4-5 m or more.

Don't forget about your neighbors. The minimum permissible distance between the toilet and the border of the neighboring plot is 1.5-2 m. More close location The owners of the neighboring dacha are unlikely to like it.

It is important that the toilet is located at the maximum possible distance from wells and wells. A distance of 20-30 m is considered optimal.

A country toilet can easily become a source of characteristic unpleasant odors, so when choosing a place to install it, you need to pay attention to such a parameter as the wind rose, which is specific to your area. Of course, the toilet needs to be cleaned regularly.

Usually a square hole is made with sides of 100 cm and a depth of about 2 m. Before you start digging a cesspool, clearly mark its limits.

The walls and bottom of the structure are subject to reinforcement. To solve this problem, you can use concrete rings or bricks; rubble stone, boards, etc. are also used. Crushed stone is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool and thoroughly compacted. Settling down on crushed stone brickwork or a concrete screed is made.

The second stage is the arrangement of a cesspool. The internal walls of the cesspool are subject to mandatory moisture insulation. This treatment will prevent waste from the pit from penetrating into groundwater. To waterproof the walls, it is enough to plaster or caulk them.

The third stage is preparing the foundation for the toilet house. Traditionally, such houses are installed on column-type foundations. The corners of the building should rest on brick pillars, covered with roofing felt as a waterproofing material.

The base of the house is assembled from wooden beams. They must first be primed and painted. Such treatment will prevent premature rotting of the wood. Assemble the frame and install it on a brick base. Place 4 racks on the frame. Be sure to make sure that they are placed vertically. Use bolts to obtain a secure fit. Additionally strengthen the structure with metal plates. Install roof beams and door racks.

The roof should have a slight slope. To ensure this, make the front pillars slightly longer than the rear ones. Above the sump, arrange a frame of wooden blocks for the future seat. The roof must be covered with roofing felt and the selected finishing material. Slate is most often used.

Nail vertical bars or boards to the frame for clapboard, siding or other material of your choice. The boards are fastened at a distance of 150 mm from each other. The base for the seat and the inner surface of the walls also need to be covered with clapboard or other desired material.

Knock down the door, fasten the hinges in the appropriate places and hang the canvas. If desired, install fittings and additional elements in the form of thresholds, trim, etc.

To make the restroom convenient to use at any time of the day, electricity must be supplied to it. Choose the lamp at your discretion.

You also need to cut a window of the desired shape above the door. Through it the room will be illuminated during the day.

To prevent the country toilet from becoming a source unpleasant odors poisoning life, pay due attention to the arrangement of the ventilation system.

Buy plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and secure it to the back wall of the house using clamps. One end of such a pipe should be buried approximately 100 mm into the cesspool, and the other should be brought out. To do this, you need to first prepare suitable holes in the seating podium and roof. Select the length of the pipe so that it rises above the roof by about 20 cm. Putty the places where the pipe passes through the ceilings. A special deflector nozzle is installed on the ventilation head.

This is a traditional version of a country toilet with a cesspool. If you wish, you can opt for another design, for example, a backlash closet or a powder closet.

Such a system is a kind of transitional link between a structure with a pit and a full-fledged hygienic septic tank. The design is based on a sealed pit. In the future, only special sewage disposal equipment will be able to clean such a cesspool. Consider whether there are companies in your area that specialize in providing similar services.

If there are problems with cleaning, it is better to immediately abandon the installation of such a toilet.

The design works on an extremely simple principle. The toilet itself is located next to the house. The toilet is placed indoors, and the cesspool is placed outside.

Dig a hole at least 100 cm deep. Fill the walls and bottom of the pit with concrete mortar. After the solution on the walls has set, they will additionally need to be treated with a special waterproofing mastic. Waterproofing also needs to be installed around the perimeter of the pit. It is best to make it from clay. A layer of clay about 50 cm thick will be enough. Place a hatch on top of the cesspool. It will be closed with lids made of cast iron and wood. Place insulation between the covers; mineral wool will do.

A sewer pipe is laid through the wall of the house, through which waste will flow from the toilet into the septic tank. The toilet requires quality organization forced ventilation. You can buy a special fan or create one natural ventilation, the action of which is based on the temperature difference.

Finally, all that remains is to install the toilet, connect it to the cesspool, and the toilet will be ready for use. This system differs from an ordinary city toilet only in that the wastewater is not discharged into the sewer, but into an equipped cesspool.

Such a toilet does not require a cesspool. Instead, a special container is used, installed under the toilet seat. When filled to a certain level, the container is simply removed and cleaned.

In the toilet room you should place a container with sawdust, hay or peat. These materials will need to be poured into the toilet bowl after each trip to the toilet to reduce the intensity of unpleasant odors.

Powder closets are extremely simple and easy to use. For full use of the restroom, it must have high-quality ventilation.

If desired, after 2-3 years it will be possible to “move” by arranging a clean container in a new place and filling the old cesspool with earth. It will be possible to “move” for the fourth time to the very first place. Over the years, the waste will completely rot.

Wood is excellent material with many advantages, but it has one serious drawback - during its service, the material is somewhat deformed and changes in size. After some time, gaps will appear between the boards used to cover the walls of the country toilet. To disguise them, you can use a narrow strip. It is enough to simply stuff such slats over the cracks and the problem will be solved.

Thus, in independent arrangement There is nothing complicated about a country toilet. You can make either a simple structure based on a cesspool or a more modern toilet with advanced characteristics. The choice is yours!

Video - Do-it-yourself country toilet step by step

The first building that appears on any site is a toilet. We can somehow manage without a house and a shower, but we can’t do without this building. For many, a DIY garden toilet is their first construction experience. It’s good that the structure is simple, so even without experience it’s easy to do.

The very first building at the dacha is a toilet. Often this is the first experience of DIY construction.

Although the country toilet is not the most complex construction, there are many features. You cannot do without a clear action plan. Let's describe step by step how to build a toilet in the country:

Choose the type of toilet.
Determine the location on the site for construction.
Decide on the dimensions and materials for construction.
You start construction.

Now about each point in more detail.

Without cesspool

In most cases, toilets without a cesspool are much easier and faster to build. In them, waste is collected in an airtight container, which is usually placed directly under the toilet seat. The whole difference is in how the waste is processed and its odor is neutralized. There are the following types:

The advantages of country toilets without a cesspool (also called dry) are significant:

There are also significant disadvantages:

Factory-made toilets are not that cheap.
It is necessary to periodically change the container.
It is necessary to monitor the availability of neutralization means.

Standards for installing a toilet on the site

Most of the restrictions apply to pit toilets: it is necessary to limit possible contamination. The rules are:

The remaining standards are valid for all types of toilets:

There must be at least 1 meter to the site boundary.
Doors should not open towards the neighboring area.
When choosing a location, you need to take into account the prevailing wind direction.

When choosing a place where you will build a toilet for your dacha with your own hands, pay attention not only to your own buildings and objects, but also to those of your neighbors. This will help avoid friction with them and with the sanitation station.

If you are building a toilet with a cesspool, you will need to add to all the listed requirements - the organization of an entrance for a sewer truck.

How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands

You have already completed the first two steps: you have chosen the type of toilet and the place to install it. The next step is to choose the sizes. Deciding on them is not so difficult. They told us how to choose the volume of a cesspool - 1.5 cubic meters is enough for 2-3 people, now about what size the toilet house should be. It all depends on own desire and on the size of the owners. IN standard version Toilets are made in the following sizes:

height - 220 cm;
width - 150 cm;
depth - 100 cm.

These dimensions are convenient for people with average build. They can be changed as you wish. There are no standards.

Toilet houses are most often made of wood. But this is not the rule. It can be made of sheet material such as fiberboard, gypsum fiber board, flat slate, brick and any other building materials, profiled sheet metal, even made of plastic.

You can build a toilet in your dacha with your own hands from any material. This one is made of corrugated board

Most lovely roofing material for a country toilet - slate. The device is inexpensive soft roof from welded materials. In general, you can use any available one. It is attached to continuous sheathing, so there's not much difference.

Building a village toilet

The last stage is the actual construction. The procedure is determined by what type of toilet you will build. If there is a cesspool, this is done first.

Cesspool for toilet

The procedure for construction is as follows:

In order not to bother with masonry and waterproofing, you can install a special plastic container- septic tank. They come in different volumes and designs - with one or two necks.

Septic tanks in the cesspool of a country toilet - and no problems with waterproofing

The pit is being dug a little more sizes of the selected septic tank, the container is installed and filled with previously removed soil. The construction of such a cesspool is many times faster and more reliable.

Cabin for country toilet

Any toilet for a summer residence is installed in a small cabin-house. The easiest way to make a rectangular structure with a pitched roof with your own hands is a minimum of time, costs and materials.

Booth base - posts

The first thing you need to take care of is the presence of flooring. It needs to be raised some distance above the ground. It is more convenient to do this with the help of columns folded in the corners of the building. It is hardly worth burying them to the depth of soil freezing, but it is necessary to bury them in the soil 20-30 cm below the fertile layer. They are usually made of bricks, rubble stone, they can be poured from concrete, etc. On this basis, the cabin will rise during heaving, but usually this does not lead to any serious damage: the structure is small.

As it turned out, building a toilet for a summer house with your own hands is not so difficult. Little time and expense is required. But in the process you will acquire useful skills.

No one will argue that such a primitive building as a country toilet is one of the main structures, the construction of which begins first. Agree that suburban area You can do without a country house, a gazebo or a fence, but you can’t do without a toilet in the country. A self-built country toilet will provide minimal comfort, which will allow you to fully relax and work.

Before you start earthworks, you need to study the sanitary and hygienic requirements and, in accordance with them, choose the installation location.

Features of country toilets

Installing a toilet in a country house is not difficult, and you can do it yourself without resorting to outside help. It is important to take into account some features of such construction:

Mandatory compliance of the installation site with sanitary and hygienic requirements , presented to cesspools;
You cannot allow a country toilet installed with your own hands to create inconvenience to neighbors ;
At the beginning of construction there must be there is a method for emptying the cesspool ;
The choice of toilet design directly depends on the water horizon of the site. If the groundwater level is low, the cesspool should only be of the sealed type .

By following our instructions, you will not only be able to properly build a country toilet with your own hands, but also save yourself from the problems associated with its operation.

Types of toilets for summer cottages

At your dacha you can build one of several toilet designs. The selection criteria can be both the height of the water horizon and the frequency of use of the closet, as well as the amount of financial costs that are planned for its construction and maintenance.

All existing outdoor latrines can be classified according to the method of waste disposal. Let's look at a few of the most popular designs.

Pit toilets for summer cottages

This is perhaps one of the most popular designs in rural farmsteads and dacha areas. It’s not difficult to build a cesspool toilet with your own hands in the country, because the sewer system is a regular one. deep hole, while in which liquid residues evaporate or are absorbed into the soil.

The depth of the pit directly affects the frequency of its cleaning, so it is not necessary to remove waste often. Most often, the hole is simply filled with soil and a new one is dug nearby. The above-ground structure can be anything - you can build a country toilet with your own hands from boards, bricks, slate sheets or metal profiles. The main thing is that the necessary strength of the frame is ensured and ventilation is present.

Wooden toilet. The choice of such a design is justified by both the ease of construction and its low cost. Agree, build wooden toilet you can do it yourself with minimal skills. Wooden structure often stylized as fairytale house, having received not only a functional, but also an aesthetic structure. Often, clapboard, rather than boards, are used to cover the frame. Such a country toilet, built with your own hands, also looks stylish, as evidenced by numerous photos posted on the Internet. The most important advantage of a wooden building is that when the hole is filled, it is dug in another place and the house is moved.

Toilet made of metal profile sheets. There are two ways to install such a structure. In the first one they use wooden frame, and in the second - a base welded from profile metal pipes. Then the base is sheathed with slate sheets using self-tapping screws or rivets. It is not difficult to build a toilet from profile sheets with your own hands, but this design gets very hot in the summer at the dacha. It is best to install a metal closet in a permanently shaded place and line it from the inside with polystyrene foam sheets.

Brick toilet. Before you build a brick toilet in your country house with your own hands, take a good look at the site, study existing projects, and watch the video. It will not be possible to move such a structure to a new location, so it is necessary to provide a method for cleaning the cesspool. When constructing a brick building, do not forget about the need to install a concrete floor.

Backlash closet

This type of toilet resembles the design described above. Its special feature is the construction of a cesspool. Most often her walls and bottom are sealed so that when filling, waste can be pumped out using a sewer truck. Equipping this toilet in the country with their own hands, they dig elongated pit, for the smooth installation of sewer hoses. A huge disadvantage of backlash closets is the impossibility of cleaning them in winter , therefore, if necessary, install a pit heating system.

Powder closet

This toilet has a small (maximum 20 l) container for collecting sewage, installed under the seat. After dealing with natural needs, the waste is covered with ash, sawdust or peat. To do this, a box with these bulk materials is installed in the room. If you are interested in the question of how to make a toilet in the country, remember the disadvantages of powder toilets: pouring the contents of a sewer container into a compost pit with your own hands is not the most pleasant procedure. Let’s not keep silent about the huge advantage of such a closet - with proper ventilation it can be placed even in a country house.

Peat toilet for a summer residence

The peat toilet is a more advanced design of the powder closet. The peculiarity of the device is that there is no need for an additional box of peat - it is poured directly inside. After visiting a peat toilet, the waste is “powdered”, and after filling the sewer container, it is taken out and taken out.

Choosing a place to install the toilet

Our recommendations regarding choosing a site for future construction will help you build a toilet in your country house with your own hands:

If you are planning a building equipped with a cesspool, then be sure to take into account the need for an access road for a sewer truck;
The distance from the toilet to the water intake point should not exceed sanitary standard 25 meters, the distance to nearby buildings should be more than 5 meters, and to the border of the site - 1 meter.
Be sure to study the wind rose map and take into account their direction.
The toilet door should open in the direction opposite to the nearest boundary of the site.

Also, do not install the toilet in very remote areas or obstruct the access route. Provide free access to the structure.

We build a country toilet of the Birdhouse type with our own hands

The “birdhouse” is a wooden one, covered with any available material, with one or gable roof. This toilet is installed in conjunction with a cesspool. When arranging a country toilet of this type with your own hands, you can use ready-made drawings or create an individual project.

As a standard project, you can take the following dimensions for a Birdhouse toilet with a pitched roof:

rear wall height - 2 m,
front - 2.30 m
with a width of at least 1 m.

The dimensions of the base are at least 1x1m. When installing a wooden toilet with your own hands, it is mandatory control of horizontal and vertical surfaces using a building level.

So, we are building a Birdhouse toilet. For work you will need :

Concrete border 2 m long - 2 pcs. or sand-cement blocks - 4 pcs.
Ruberoid - 2 m2.
Sand.
Edged boards: 6000x100x50mm - 3 pcs., 6000x100x50mm - 1 pc., 6000x90x32mm - 3 pcs.
Lining 3000x87mm - 40 pcs.
Wooden beam 6000x50x50 - 1 pc.
Galvanized steel profile sheet 1520x2000x0.4mm - 1 pc.
Door block 900x2000mm
Door hinges, latch, handle, nails, screws.
Paint or varnish.

Let's describe toilet construction process at the dacha with your own hands step by step:

Digging a cesspool size of at least 1x1x2 m. Remember that the dimensions of the toilet that you plan to install in your dacha with your own hands are determined by the dimensions of the pit. Place a layer of broken brick or crushed stone at the bottom of the hole.

As the foundation of a house We install a concrete curb at a distance of no more than 20cm from the edges of the pit as a ceiling. To do this, we dig it in so that the height concrete base above the ground was no more than 10-15 cm. Instead of a curb, you can dig four blocks of sand-cement mortar in the corners of the cesspool, on which we subsequently install the frame.

Place it on a concrete curb roofing material in 3-4 layers as a moisture insulator.
We build a wooden frame and cover it with boards, clapboard, etc. The toilet floor must be laid with boards at least 40mm thick. It is better to use hard wood - oak, beech, larch and others.

Cut a hole in the floor up to 30cm in diameter. The shape of the “glass” can be arbitrary: oval, heart, rhombus, circle, etc.

Installing the door and cut out a window of any shape in it for the passage of light.
The roof of the house is covered with roofing felt, asbestos-cement or profile steel sheet.

Painting the structure oil paint or varnish.

When arranging wooden country toilets with your own hands, do not forget to install simple ventilation. Its purpose is to remove air from the pit into the atmosphere. To do this, you can take any pipe with a diameter of at least 100 mm. Then a hole of the required diameter is cut in the roof and podium of the toilet and the pipe is installed to a height of at least 20 cm above the roof. All passages of the hood are sealed, and a deflector is installed at its end, which will create the necessary draft.

You can do it yourself from the inside of the "Birdhouse" country toilet cover with foam plastic, and to beautifully veneer it suitable material, just watch a video from the Internet and use ready-made ideas.

We build a “Shalash” type toilet with our own hands

Although the “Shalash” type toilet is more difficult to manufacture, it looks much more impressive than the “Birdhouse”.

Some craftsmen style a country toilet like a fairy-tale house, creating real masterpieces with their own hands. Photos of such buildings from the Internet amaze the imagination with their thoughtfulness and skill in execution. Well? Are we building such an original toilet in the country? Then we get down to business and start digging a cesspool. Its dimensions can be taken from the previous project. At the corners of the pit, a recess is dug in the ground for installing concrete blocks. To control squareness, not only the distance between blocks is measured. The diagonals of the base must also be the same.

When installing the foundation, control the horizontal position by placing a level strip on two adjacent blocks and a building level on top. The height of the concrete base should be no more than 15 cm above the surface of the site.

In order not to miss important details, install a country toilet with your own hands step by step :

Place any moisture barrier on the improvised foundation. Roofing felt laid in 2-3 layers copes well with this function.

A frame is assembled from 50x50mm timber bases measuring 1x1m and nail it down edged boards. On top of this “deck” there is a flooring made of floorboards.

Cut a technological hole in the bottom. You can go beyond the circle and come up with an interesting “glass” shape.

Cover with antiseptic wooden base from all sides. If, when installing a toilet in your dacha with your own hands, you are not sure of the correctness of your actions, study the instructions, in which all the processes are described step by step.
Using a sketch or drawing, assemble the back and front parts.

Sew both pieces“Hut” with clapboard inside.

Install the back and front walls on the floor and fasten them with scraps of boards.
Nail the sheathing boards. At the end of the work they also need to be sheathed.
Take boards at least 1800 mm long and, leaning them on the back and front of the “Hut”, nail them to the slats. Thus, we get the roof of the house.

The roof on our built In your dacha, you can install a toilet with your own hands by studying photos of similar structures or by putting your imagination to work. In principle, any material will do, but do we really need banality when we are creating a house from a fairy tale?
Installing the skate, you can decorate it with a suitable figurine.
We hang the doors, having previously provided them with a handle and a hook. From the outside we nail a pinwheel of any shape.

Painting the toilet house oil paint or varnish.

When installing a toilet in your country house with your own hands, use your imagination or watch a video showing a gallery of toilet houses; don’t be afraid to experiment. Only in this case you will receive an elegant, exclusive structure.

Features of installing a peat toilet

The use of peat substrate for sprinkling waste is justified for several reasons.

Firstly, peat perfectly absorbs unpleasant odors.
Secondly, the increased hygroscopicity of the substrate contributes to increased absorption of liquid, which ultimately helps to increase the frequency of cleaning the toilet.
Thirdly, after direct application, the mixture is used as a fertilizer, since peat is initially rich in bacteria that process organic waste into compost.

A factory-made peat toilet does not require connection to an electrical network, water supply or sewerage system, so it is a truly autonomous design for a summer residence.

The operation of such a toilet is based on the separation of waste into solid and liquid fractions. If the device is expected to be used frequently, then removal of the purified liquid fraction is provided by drainage or a special hose. The solid fraction is located in the lower container and, if necessary, can be easily removed, since the container is easily removed and has handles for carrying.

The advantage of factory designs is that they are easy to maintain - just remove waste from the storage tank, rinse the container and add substrate.

The easiest way is to buy a ready-made device. For those who want to save money, we will tell you how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands. To do this you will need several boards, a sheet of plywood, nails and screws, as well as a toilet seat. So, let's describe it step by step, how to build a peat-type country toilet with your own hands :

Assembling the box, connecting four boards with self-tapping screws. We make a cutout in the front part of the structure for easy installation of the container.

We sew up the top side of the box with a plywood sheet, having previously cut a hole in it for a bucket.
We screw the legs to the corners of the box in such a way that the waste container can be easily replaced.

Installing the structure on the legs and attach a seat to the functional hole (can be factory made of plastic or wood).
Place a plastic bucket under the hole with a layer of peat previously poured to the bottom up to 5 cm.

If you plan to place a peat toilet in an open space, then build a house, for example, the same “Shalash”.

We specifically do not give the dimensions of the toilet, which is intended for DIY installation in the country. It is so simple that even a schoolchild can repeat the design. Let me just give some recommendations :

Stock up on several buckets with lids. This makes the toilet easier to use.
Empty the bucket when waste is no more than one-third full.
Add composting bioaccelerators to peat.
Use factory filler.
Place the extracted waste in a compost heap and after the required time has passed, you can use it as fertilizer for garden crops.

We hope that our instructions, which describe step by step how to install a country toilet with your own hands, will help you solve one of the primary problems that arise when developing a country plot.

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