How to make a modern country chair with your own hands. DIY garden furniture DIY garden chairs for your garden

Every day, on the way to work, we dream of long-awaited holidays, weekends to go to your favorite summer cottage, enjoy spending time with family and friends, and merge with nature.

A wooden chair in a country house is an excellent element of the interior, allowing you to relax comfortably and drink tea on the terrace.

Today, a cozy, well-equipped dacha should not be an unattainable luxury that requires exorbitant expenses. Schemes, drawings, technologies, Internet resources offer hundreds of ideas for creating garden furniture.

We invite you to create a chair with your own hands for your home or cottage.

Throughout our lives we are surrounded by furniture. Furniture production technology is evolving and improving. garden furniture, designer, author's- it's everywhere, we're surrounded by furniture! It’s natural to want to purchase a high-quality, practical, stylish item for your garden at an affordable price.

Assemble a chair with your own hands for summer cottage or a private house can be owned by any owner.

Innovative furniture showrooms, designer garden furniture stores provide a range of services, sell stylish wooden chairs, for children and adults, with and without armrests, but not every average family can afford this kind of pleasure.

Your favorite area will be significantly transformed if it is decorated with a luxurious, reliable, hand-made chair.

It is not necessary to resort to enormous expenses to purchase a fashionable piece of country furniture. A handmade product will provide comfort and will harmoniously “fit” into the design of your favorite garden. A flight of fancy, a list of necessary tools - everything you need to make your dream come true in everyday life!

Wooden furniture has been and remains a classic that accompanies us everywhere.

In order for hand-made furniture to serve you for a long time, the design must meet certain parameters.

This chair is ideal for relaxing in the country and looks great in the garden.

Making a garden chair is not difficult; there are no complex connections or parts.

A set of standard questions for a self-taught furniture maker

How to make a chair out of wood with your own hands? Is it possible to build a garden chair with armrests yourself? How to make Baby chair and where to find correctly drawn up drawings and diagrams? A number of similar questions will certainly flash through the mind of a beginner. home handyman. There are various models of wooden chairs for summer cottages: folding and standard metal constructions, wooden rocking chairs, comfortable chairs for two, children's and adults with durable armrests and comfortable seating.

Such furniture can be used without worrying about scratches and annual painting.

Not always, each of the above structures contributes to proper rest. Let's consider the process of making a simple model- wooden garden chair.

Preparing for work

The main components in preparatory stage is the presence of a list of tools and materials that should be in the master’s arsenal.

Necessary materials:

Required tools:

• Saw (disc);
• R ubank;
• Manual frezer;
• N wood saw;
• screwdriver;
• D rel;
• From the tube;
• L frost, tape measure, pencil.

Tools for work.

A preliminary calculation of measurements of the components of a wooden cedar chair looks like in the following way. Dimensions are indicated in millimeters.

1. Legs 4 pcs. (rear 2 pcs., front 2 pcs.)

• Two front legs – 20x254x787;
• Two hind legs - 20x76x533.

1. The back of the chair is 20x279x914.
2. Chair armrest:

• ABOUT it's time - 2 pcs., (20x127x406);
• Z rear support – 1 pc., (20x76x610).

1. Jumper – 1 pc., (20x51x589).
2. Insert strips – 2 pcs., (12x20x254).

The parts that make up a garden chair.

The process of making a chair with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Creating Basic Parts

As a rule, work begins with a preliminary stage- preparation of basic elements. Having a drawing with detailed tips will facilitate the further process of making a wooden chair with your own hands.

Scheme for creating a garden chair with your own hands.

The most complex and time-consuming process is the manufacture of the side supports of the seat. You need to make a full-size template of the side support on cardboard.

Drawing of the side support of a garden chair.

1) Draw the first side of the part, raising the segment on the left, then the next two at the appropriate angle.

2) Mark a perpendicular segment, heading towards point A.

3) Mark point C, draw a cutout under the transverse tie.

4) Extend the bottom side with a line, marking an angle of 75 degrees, with the vertex C.

5) Draw an arc, measuring the angle at point D. The radius of the arc is 116 mm. Connect the points with a segment.

6) Using a square grid, we draw roundings between points A and B.

7) The resulting template is placed on wooden board. We outline the parts and prepare for cutting.

To cut straight sections, you need to use a saw; for cutting out shaped sections, a jigsaw is perfect.

Drawings of garden chair parts.

IMPORTANT! In order for the cedar board to chip less, cutting blade The tool must be carried out in the direction of the grain!

After transferring the finished drawing to the board, we will mark a similar one according to the first diagram, using the already cut out part.

If you don’t have a ready-made armrest pattern, no problem! The circumference is not important.

1) It is necessary to make wedge-shaped supports for the armrests using a saw, bevelling the top edges by 6 degrees.

To make it easier to connect parts, use a clamp.

2) Carefully screw the supports to the front legs. For fastening we use glue and screws.

3) We cut out the armrests and rear support.

4) By using sandpaper We clean the ends of the finished part.

5) Cut off the ends of the support.

6) We press the rear support part to the back.

7) We mill the edges of the surfaces.

Attaching the armrests to the wedge-shaped support.

IMPORTANT! Glue plays an important role when making your own garden chair. Heat-resistant wood glue, unlike the common and frequently used PVA glue, will not lose its properties when exposed to high temperatures, moisture, does not dry out and will not crumble. For this reason, to create wooden product, we recommend using heat-resistant glue.

Assembly of parts

Before assembly, it is necessary to carefully coat each of the parts with a triple layer of antiseptic to preserve the internal surfaces. After processing the material, you can proceed to the next steps.

1. Align finished parts, having previously marked the drilling points.
   

   

   We cut out the parts exactly along the marked contour.

2. We make holes for the bolts andcarefully fasten the parts together.
   

   

   Please note that the strength of the seat will depend on the placement of the boards.

3. We install the rear leg perpendicular to the bevel of the support (similar to the first one, we assemble the second side of the frame), withWe connect the side parts of the wooden chair with the lower back cross member and the first seat bar.
   

   

   The ends of the planks and the opposite ends of the legs must coincide, which will mean correct position backrests

4. We install supports. We fix the supports with clamps.

   

   The joint will be tight, which is what we need.

5. We fix the upper backrest guide with screws, trying to align it with the lower cross member. We draw a line on all the cross boards, as well as on the bar of the back of the chair, then drill a pilot hole, holding the bar.

   

   Afterwards, we secure the top with slats and evenly fix all the slats in turn.

6. We draw the radius of curvature, cutting the strips according to the markings.

   

   Having chosen the correct width of the final slats, we place it in place of the seat.

7. We carefully sand the edges, upper surfaces of the backrest and seats. We close the screws with wooden plugs and sand them. Using hot drying oil or oil impregnation, we process the finished wooden chair.

Drying and varnishing the product is the final stage of production.

Making wooden garden furniture with your own hands

Decor is one of the important components. With the help of unnecessary things, pillows, bright rags, vine branches and painstaking work, you can achieve phenomenal results.

As you can see, making a garden wooden chair with armrests with your own hands is not at all difficult.

Fantasy, imagination, a charge of positivity, basic knowledge, diagrams and drawings - this is the entire list of necessary components for creating a wooden chair with your own hands. Desire and a little work are the key to success!

A wooden chair made by yourself will last for many years.

While maintaining its original appearance, such a chair will perfectly “fit” into the natural atmosphere and allow you to enjoy a comfortable rest.

In the considered option for making an Adirondack chair with your own hands, the design features are preserved, but there are no difficult carpentry joints. It will not be difficult to repeat the project by making wooden parts according to our drawings and assembling the product using screws.

The work uses planed 20 mm pine boards, galvanized screws 4.5x40 mm, bolts 10x60 mm with a square headrest and nuts with washers. A jigsaw and a grinder will speed up the process, and manual frezer will allow you to carefully round the edges, but all workpieces can be cut with a regular hacksaw, and the burrs can be removed manually with sandpaper.

Adirondack chair structure: 1 - backrest bar; 2 - screws; 3 — upper cross member; 4 - posterior leg; 5 — side support (spar); 6 - bolts; 7 — armrest; 8 — front leg; 9 — seat bar; 10 — armrest support

Manufacturing of parts

The most complex elements of the chair are the two side supports of the seat. Make a full-size template on paper for the spars.

Side support drawing

Draw the bottom side of the part, raise the first perpendicular segment on the left and two more at corresponding angles to point A. Mark point C and draw a cutout for the cross tie as shown in the diagram.

Mark an angle of 75° with vertex C, extend its lower side with a line. Draw an arc with a radius of 116 mm, measure the angle at point D and connect them with a segment.

Draw a curve between points A and B using a square grid or an improvised pattern as in the photo.

Place the cut template on the board, avoiding large knots and leaving small ones away from the edges of the workpieces. Trace the contours and file the parts using a saw on straight sections, and cut out the curly contours with a jigsaw. Guide the tool blade in the direction of the grain so that the wood is less likely to chip.

Transfer the drawings of the remaining elements of the chair onto the boards, also using a template, or draw directly on the blanks and mark the next identical part according to the first one cut out.

Drawings of parts: 1 - upper backrest guide; 2 — lower cross member of the backrest; 3 — armrest (2 pcs.); 4 — armrest stop (2 pcs.)

The shape of the curves of the armrests is not structurally important; you can draw them by hand or using a pattern. Mark the second part in a mirror image so that the chips when sawing are at the bottom of the workpiece.

Parts drawing: 1 — backrest strip (7 pcs.); 2 — seat bar (8 pcs.); 3 — front leg (2 pcs.) 4 — rear leg (2 pcs.)

Sand the ends, joining similar pieces together if possible. Route the edges of the top surfaces of the armrests and backrest slats, or simply soften the sharp edges with a sander.

Assembling the chair

Wooden furniture always begins to rot from the joints, the internal surfaces of which cannot be processed on a finished chair. Therefore, cover the parts with 2-3 layers of antiseptic before assembly.

Most of the components of the chair are connected with screws; the guide holes for them are drilled with a combined countersink, selected according to the thickness of the screws. When they want to hide the caps, they are deepened and covered with glue plugs.

Put it on the table unnecessary board, and place the left side support and front leg on top. Align the workpieces according to the drawing, mark the drilling points.

Chair side assembly diagram

Make holes for the bolts and fasten the parts. Install the rear leg, placing it perpendicular to the bevel of the support. Assemble in the same way right side frame. Connect the sides of the chair with the lower backrest crossbar and the first seat rail.

Install supports on the front legs, securing them with clamps for convenience. Screw the armrests with screws.

Secure the top backrest rail, aligning it with the bottom crossbar. Right now it is possible to correct possible millimeter-by-millimeter marking inaccuracies and uneven cuts.

Small errors can be eliminated by shifting the upper cross member and trimming the angle under it. In extreme cases, you will have to unscrew the bottom crossbar and adjust the cutout.

Mark the center lines on the cross boards and on the center backrest strip. Holding the latter at the top with your hand or grabbing it with a clamp, drill a pilot hole and tighten the bottom screw. Check the vertical position and secure the top of the rail.

Screw all the strips one by one at even intervals. Take a piece of string and tie one end to a pencil and the other to a nail secured at the junction of the seat and backrest. Draw a radius of curvature, cut the strips according to the markings and sand the edges.

Having adjusted the width of the last seat rail, put it in place. Inspect the assembled chair and sand down markings, chips and other defects. Carefully sand the top surfaces of the backrest and seat parts.

Coat the wood with oil if you want to preserve its natural shade. Use synthetic resin glaze to create an opaque colored surface.

Wood is a natural and environmentally friendly material. It makes users happy beautiful texture and tall technical characteristics. Thanks to this, wooden gardening is in great demand.

You can buy them in a store or make them yourself. The second option is suitable for people who have patience, have necessary tools and know how to work with wood.

The main advantages of gardening wooden furniture worth mentioning:

Choosing a tree species for the garden

Since garden furniture is used outdoors under unfavorable conditions, the choice of wood species should be taken into account full responsibility . Good choice will become:

Important: when choosing wood for making garden furniture, preference is given to hardwoods that are resistant to negative environmental factors.

Diagram and drawing in centimeters

When making any piece of furniture, it is necessary to make a preliminary drawing with all dimensions in advance. This drawing indicates not only exact dimensions each individual part, but also the materials of its manufacture and fasteners. You can make a drawing in different ways:

• draw on graph paper yourself with a pencil;
• take advantage computer program, which will calculate the dimensions of each individual part with millimeter accuracy;
• find suitable option garden chair on the Internet and add your own ideas to it.

Tools and materials

The tools you will need to prepare are:

Materials needed:

• 30 pieces of hardwood veneer measuring 2.4 by 6 cm;
• screws;
• sandpaper;
• glue;
• furniture varnish;
• drying oil;
• scotch.

How to make an Adirondack yourself?

We will make a garden chair from 2 cm thick cedar planks. To make it, you need to prepare the following parts:

• 2 rear legs and 2 front;
• back;
• armrests (2 front supports and 1 rear);
• jumper;
• 2 strips – inserts.

Attention: the back legs, back, seat and armrests are cut out of wide panels.

When cutting out the rear legs, you must use a cardboard stencil. It is applied to the wood and outlined with a pencil. Next, the parts are cut out using a router or plane.

Back and hind legs

After all the parts have been prepared, you can begin assembling the back and rear legs:

seat

Now let's start assembling the seat:

1. We cut out the front legs and screw them to the rear ones with screws. For the strength of the product, we additionally use glue.
2. We make a jumper between the legs to make the chair stable and durable.
3. We apply the workpiece to the front legs and mark the fixing grooves.
4. Select a groove to a depth of 9 cm.
5. We connect the jumper to the front ends of the legs with glue and screws.

Armrests

Let's start assembling the armrests:

Important: All screw heads are closed with wooden plugs and sanded.

Finishing of country furniture

After manufacturing and assembling the garden chair, you can begin to finishing. To make wood attractive, it can be painted with stain or treated with drying oil.. When using a piece of furniture outdoors, the wood is treated with antiseptics to prevent rotting and damage by pests. Next, the chair is covered with several layers of varnish. For these purposes, it is better to choose a water-based, moisture-resistant varnish.

Photo

As a result, you will receive aesthetic and functional furniture:

Useful video

The detailed manufacturing process is shown in the following video:

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that by making a garden chair with your own hands, you will delight your friends with an original and aesthetic appearance with high technical qualities. To prevent wood from deteriorating under the influence of an aggressive environment, it must be treated with antiseptics and varnished.

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Every owner of a private house in a city or suburban type, country house or personal plot sooner or later faces the need to improve its territory. AND we're talking about not about creating beds and flower beds, planting trees and shrubs, but about arranging comfortable, but at the same time practical areas for relaxation, cooking and eating food in the fresh air. It’s difficult to imagine a landscaped area without garden furniture, but not everyone can afford to buy one, and it’s much more pleasant to sit on a bench you made yourself or dine in the fresh air at a table that didn’t cost you a penny to make. In this publication, we have collected many options for garden furniture that you can make with your own hands. Possessing only available materials, a small set of tools and a great desire to make your site landscaped, comfortable and aesthetically pleasing.

In order for garden furniture to appear on your site, capable of becoming not only a reliable piece of exterior furniture, but also a reason for the pride of the owners and the envy of neighbors and guests, not much is needed - waste material, perseverance, a little imagination, work and effort. In this article you will find examples of making garden furniture from wood, construction pallets, and used household items.

Choosing material for making country furniture

In order for hand-made furniture to fit organically into the existing image of a summer cottage or private yard, it is necessary to take a responsible approach not only to the manufacturing process itself, but also to the choice of material. The most versatile and at the same time very malleable material from the point of view of processing is natural wood. The advantage of wood is that it can fit perfectly into any stylistic direction in landscape design. And this can be achieved through a variety of design options - from massive furniture made from logs to light and elegant products woven from wicker or twigs.

The advantage of wood for creating furniture with your own hands is that it has many manifestations. You can create a piece of furniture with minimal processing of the material in the shortest possible time. For example, ordinary hemp can be turned into stools or small stand tables. You just need to make sure that the surface of the new pieces of garden furniture is perfectly hewn and becomes safe for use.

You can create garden furniture from branches and twigs...

Or logs and large timber...

Benches and benches are an integral attribute of country life

Even a very small backyard needs outdoor furniture to sit on to enjoy the fresh air, watch the sunset or watch the sunrise. Well, at the site big family or in the courtyard of hospitable hosts, where companies gather, it is absolutely necessary to take into account the possibility of seating several people.

One of the most simple ways creating benches and benches - use wooden beam and cinder block with square holes. A bench or bench can be assembled like a construction set; you don’t even need to use any tools or fastening mortar or construction adhesive. The advantage of such structures is not only ease of installation, but also portability - you can easily disassemble your piece of garden furniture and move it to another place or put its parts in the shed until the new warm season.

If you put it on a bench made of cinder block and timber soft seats And sofa cushions, then ordinary solid garden bench turns into a comfortable, comfortable sofa.

By combining materials for garden furniture, you can increase strength and improve appearance products. For example, together with wood in one modification or another, you can use metal structures, for example, parts of beds (backs, legs).

Outdoor dining area

Any dish tastes better in the fresh air. Every owner of even a tiny backyard tries to create an environment in which it would be possible to have meals outdoors, even if we are talking about short breakfasts. Depending on the needs and size of your family, you can arrange either a small area for short meals or a spacious dinner table for receiving guests in the fresh air. It is noteworthy that both options can be implemented on your own.

One of the simplest, yet practical ways to organize lunch group in the fresh air - making a table, together with benches. The model shown in the photo will require a minimal amount of material, but will be quite spacious. The only drawback of such a dining group is that if you need to increase the number of people sitting at the table, you can only do this with 2 seats (you will need chairs or stools).

Equip dining area or a segment for short meals (breakfasts and afternoon snacks) can be like a bar counter. This is easy to do using building blocks and wooden beams or boards. The only thing that needs to be selected for such a tabletop is bar stools with the appropriate height.

Relaxation area in a summer cottage or garden plot

Everyone associates the outdoors with different things. For some, it’s gatherings with friends and neighbors, for others, it’s reading on a slightly swaying swing, while for others, sun loungers are absolutely necessary for air baths. For all options for active and not so active recreation, you can make furniture with your own hands, and even from improvised means at minimal cost.

One of the most common ways to create garden furniture for a recreation area is to use construction pallets or pallets. The advantage of such an assembly is its simplicity - wooden blocks have already been formed in terms of future armchairs and sofas. Well, build coffee table even the owner of a dacha or any other land plot who had never held a hammer in his hands before. You can even use construction glue to hold the elements together.

Another advantage of using construction flights for the manufacture of garden furniture is that you can get the material at a very low price or completely free, because we are talking about used products. You just need to take care of thoroughly cleaning the surfaces, leveling and lightly polishing, and impregnating the material with antiseptics against rotting.

From construction pallets you can create entire compositions for outdoor recreation areas. This can be a spacious corner complex, designed like a sofa, comfortable chairs And coffee table. It is enough to put soft pillows and seats in armchairs and sofas to create a living room environment right in your country house or garden plot...

With help wooden pallets you can arrange an area not only for relaxation, but also for sleep. A summer bed or just a layer of construction pallets with a mattress is an excellent opportunity to create a bedroom in the fresh air - just take care of a canopy over the sleeping area to protect from the sun.

It’s easy to build a comfortable swing from old pallets. You can tie them on ropes or chains to the roof of a canopy or gazebo, on a terrace, or simply under a tall, spreading tree with thick branches.

Slightly less popular, but still practical way arrangement of a summer cottage with garden furniture - the use of construction wooden reels. Chairs can be made from them...

The Adirondack is a classic garden chair that has become a cult item for many. Its name comes from the mountain range of the same name in the USA, where the inventor lived who created the first model of such a chair in 1903.

The main feature of the Adirondack is its unique ergonomics. You can sit comfortably in a reclining position, completely relaxing your body. It is quite spacious and, thanks to its special design, is stable on any terrain. The wide armrests can be used to place cups and plates. With the help of a simple addition in the form of a wooden attachment, the Adirondack turns into a folding chaise lounge chair. In the design of this ingenious furniture, everything is thought out in such a way that a person can relax and indulge in carefree contemplation.

What tools are needed to make a chair?

It is not difficult to make a wooden garden chair with your own hands if you have a jigsaw, a screwdriver and a hand sanding block. But to create parts faster and with higher quality, it is still better for the craftsman to have access to a band saw, an edge router, a screwdriver, and a grinder.

Fastener selection

The chair is assembled using 3.5 x 35 mm self-tapping screws, of which about 70 pieces will be needed. It is recommended to drill holes for fasteners using a countersink (d 3.5 mm). To create a garden chair, as well as other outdoor furniture, you should use fasteners made of of stainless steel, hot-dip galvanized screws or other options with protective coating. Conventional steel fasteners are not intended for these purposes; over time, they will lead to the appearance of dark spots and will accelerate its destruction.

The choice of lumber is purely a matter of taste, provided that the product will be covered with a protective finish. Otherwise, the wood for outdoor furniture must be resistant to the outdoor environment. In this case, both deciduous (European chestnut, acacia, oak) and conifers(false suga, pine). To create a chair you can use wooden elements pallets and pallets.

It is better to choose wood based on the available tools. Work with hard rocks without a finger cutter, band saw or grinder it will be much more difficult: cutting and processing of parts will take longer and will not be of such high quality. Don’t forget that garden furniture needs to be moved often, so the weight of the material is also one of the important factors when choosing wood.

General project drawing

The detailing of the American garden chair includes 33 elements. Most of the parts have a simple rectangular shape. Making this garden chair with your own hands will not be difficult even for a novice craftsman, having at his disposal the presented drawings (to open the drawing in large size, right-click on it and select “Open image in new contribution”).

Drawings of figured parts:

Step by step guide on how to make a garden chair

Start by creating rectangular elements by cutting with a jigsaw or band saw boards according to the dimensions indicated in the table. Using the 1:1 drawing, transfer to wooden blanks contours of the figured parts, check them with the dimensions in the diagram, and only then cut them out with a jigsaw or band saw. Pay special attention to the quality of the bevels made in parts No. 1 and No. 3; These are best made using a plunge-cut saw.

Grinding . The cut edges on all parts are ground and rounded by hand or mechanical method. For convenience, paired elements are connected together during grinding. The surfaces of the parts are treated in the same way. The last pass is made with P 180 abrasive. To avoid wasting extra time and effort on sanding, apply the markings to masking tape glued to the parts.

Assembly . Start by creating the base by connecting the side piece (#1) to the front (#2) and back (#3) legs. Next, proceed to install cross members No. 6, No. 4, No. 5 and top cross member No. 7.

Screw all the back slats (No. 8) in sequence, observing the intervals indicated in the diagram. Next, screw all the seat rails (No. 9) at intervals of 8 mm. Mark the location of the supports (No. 11) and secure them. Install the armrests (No. 10) and secure them with self-tapping screws.

Round top part backrests – characteristic feature all modifications of the Adirondack. To create an accurate and symmetrical rounding of all slats, use next advice. Secure the rope strictly in the center of the outer seat rail, fixing a pencil at its end (as shown in the photo). Having chosen the optimal radius, draw a semicircular marking on the slats. Cut them with a jigsaw and sand the cut edges.