Roof insulation under the ridge:

Insulation of the roof under the ridge with tile insulation 40 kg/m. kb. with a choice of thickness: 50mm, 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, steam-waterproofing, lathing with a ventilation gap

Installation and insulation of the ceiling (100mm):

Ceiling insulation will protect your home from heat loss in winter and maintain a comfortable temperature inside the house in the summer heat.

If you imagine a cross-section of the ceiling insulation (from the inside out), the design will look like this:

1. Interior finishing (lining 16x89 mm)

2. Vapor barrier (vapor barrier membrane Izospan V)

3. Beams (beams 100x50mm)

5. Waterproofing ( waterproofing windproof vapor-permeable membrane Izospan A)

All work on roof insulation must be carried out during the construction of the house, otherwise, the roofing material will have to be removed, because may turn out to be of poor quality.

Floor insulation (100mm):

The coldest part of the house is the floor. Therefore, to make you feel comfortable, our company offers the service “Floor insulation using joists.” All materials used for insulation have been certified.

If you imagine a cross-section of an insulated floor, the design will look like this:

1. Subfloor (board 100x20 mm with a pitch of 300 mm)

2. Floor joists (board 100x50mm, 150x50mm, treated with antiseptic)

3. Waterproofing (waterproofing film / manufactured by Juta a.s. Czech Republic / JF D 110 Standard)

4. Insulation (ROCLITE mineral wool slabs, thickness 100mm)

5. Vapor barrier (vapor barrier film / manufactured by Juta a.s. Czech Republic / JF N 110 Standard)

6. Finish floor (tongue-and-groove floor board 100x36 mm)

Treatment protective composition:

Pile foundation 89x2500mm:

For pile foundation our company recommends using piles with a barrel diameter of 89 mm, a barrel wall thickness of 3.5 mm, a blade thickness of 5 mm and a length of 2.5 m. Each pile has a two-component anti-corrosion coating based on epoxy resins Enamel EP-439S (TU 2312-042-05034239-94).

A foundation on screw piles is indispensable on soils with high levels of freezing, moisture, mobility, peat, as well as in areas with a significant difference in elevation. During installation, all piles are screwed to a depth of 2.2 m at a distance of no more than 3 meters relative to each other. The pile cavity is concreted (M300 concrete). Then 250x250mm caps are installed on the piles, which serve as a platform for attaching the timber. Foundation design is based on the requirements of SNiP 2.02.03-85, SP 50-102-2003, SNiP 23-01-99 and GOST 10705-80 and GOST 3262-75, etc. To create a single and holistic design screw piles need to be fastened together with timber.

Step:

House assembly:

Depending on the project and size of the structure installation work carried out within 1-2 days along with delivery.

Electric installation work:

In accordance with the PUE - internal wiring performed in a wooden house open method. Passages through walls are made through metal sleeves. Cable laying in IEK boxes. Electrical panels and modular equipment I.E.K. RCD with a trip current of 30 mA. In wet rooms (kitchen, shower) - an RCD is required! Cables for wiring VVGng-ls. For lighting wiring, cables are 1.5 mm 2, for sockets - 2.5 mm 2. Electrical installation elements (sockets, switches) Schneider electric Prima with metal backing. Lamps and chandeliers - upon additional order. Prices for electrical work do not include connecting the house to external networks; these works are ordered individually. Delivery – 1000 rubles + 10 rubles/km from the Moscow Ring Road one way.

Changes in the project:

Minor changes are changes in a standard building design that do not affect the overall design of the project, load-bearing structures, or foundation size:

Changing the position of door and window openings;

Changing ceiling heights;

Redevelopment within load-bearing structures;

Changes of medium complexity are changes in a typical building design that affect the general design, load-bearing structures, and size of the foundation:

Adding/removing a veranda, terrace, porch;

Changing the shape of the roof;

Adjusting the length of the roof overhang or canopy;

Increasing/decreasing the external dimensions of a building;

Full project mirroring

Selection of other materials for walls, exterior and interior decoration, roofing, flooring, etc.

Drainage system:

Plastic drainage system(TechnoNIKOL) - is a semicircular system (D gutters - 125 mm, D pipes - 80 mm), made from high-quality PVC. Advantages:

Frost resistance (from –50°C to +50°C)

UV resistant

Does not corrode

A light weight

Easy to install

Metal drainage system (Grand Line) - is a semicircular system (D gutters - 125 mm, D pipes - 90 mm), having a double-sided polyurethane coating.

Sheet pile houses are an excellent alternative to cabins. Do-it-yourself tongue-and-groove house

Sheet pile houses - an alternative to cabins

Houses made of tongue and groove boards - attractiveness and functionality. Design, features, personal experience from FORUMHOUSE users. Often, before a full-fledged house appears on the site, there is a need for temporary housing that will shelter the owners. Houses made of tongue-and-groove boards - attractiveness and functionality. Design, features, personal experience from FORUMHOUSE users.

Often, before a full-fledged house appears on a site, there is a need for temporary housing that will shelter the owners during the main construction period. Not everyone can afford a permanent structure as a temporary shelter. Basically, these are compact, lightweight frame-type structures. The most common are ready-made wooden cabins - they provide a roof over your head, are reasonably priced, and functional. However, one cannot expect increased decorativeness from such a structure, and in the future it will become a warehouse for household utensils and/or a workshop. Those for whom the visual component is also important, and whose temporary shelter will later become a seasonal shelter for guests, prefer another type of construction - country houses made of tongue-and-groove boards. This topic is very popular among users of the FORUMHOUSE portal.

Makeshift makeshift discord

Houses made of tongue-and-groove boards are self-supporting structures, in which the main load falls not on the timber frame, but on the crosscuts - perpendicular connections of all walls (like a log house). Standard thickness tongue and groove for a house is 45 - 70 mm, but due to the high cost of the material, this is usually the lower limit (45 mm). They are designed for seasonal accommodation, manufacturers supply house kits - this is not just a set wooden elements for the construction of floors, walls, partitions and roofs, but also doors (interior and entrance), windows (usually plastic double-glazed windows), roofing material. Treating wood with an antiseptic in production is not practiced, but the wood is dried in chambers, so shrinkage of the structure during operation is minimal.

Companies involved in the production of such “construction sets” work both with their own standard designs and with individual sketches - they make sets to order, which also attracts consumers. The opportunity to immediately get a home designed for your own needs, rather than adapting to a ready-made box, is always tempting. At the same time, the cost of a practical, but unattractive cabin is quite comparable to the cost of a tongue-and-groove house, which looks much more fun. The companies work both on a turnkey basis - they provide services for installing the foundation and assembling the structure, and they sell house kits for self-assembly. It was the second option that attracted the portal participant who created the profile topic.

I also wanted “like everyone else” - I looked at the cabins in real life - and immediately changed my mind for several reasons:

• Damp wood and no antiseptic treatment.
• Frame made of thin timber 50x50 mm.
• The inspected temporary buildings are already affected by blue stains, therefore, they will either rot in a few years or fall apart.
• Insulated temporary shed 6x2.3 m with clapboard lining - from 65 thousand, on metal frame- and even more expensive.
• And most importantly, they are very cramped and scary!

And then I found houses made of sheet piles online - they are nice, and although they are a little more expensive, they are also more functional.

After monitoring the market and visiting manufacturers, Elena812 settled on a company that offered to implement her project for less money.

Elena812FORUMHOUSE participant

I wanted a compact house, but with full functionality: a room, a kitchen, a shower room, a toilet, an area of ​​6x4 m. I had to draw it myself, using a standard project from the Internet as a basis. I visited the manufacturers with a ready-made sketch of my dream house, asked for a price estimate - I chose the company that was cheaper - the difference was almost a third! And I didn’t regret it: very sincere and responsible people, no complaints, just gratitude.

Typically, the project initially provided for calculations has undergone significant changes - four rooms instead of two, plus a porch, but this did not in any way affect the previously stated cost of the house kit. The speed of construction of the house (2 days by the company) and the apparent simplicity of the work encouraged Elena812 to self-assembly. It was decided to save money for installation, and at the same time acquire useful skills in the light of future construction. Main work force– the portal participant herself and her son, with periodic help from relatives. And although invaluable practical experience was gained, Elena812 admits that she decided to save money in vain, since the construction period stretched from two days to two months. Nevertheless, the house was built, lived in, and the impressions were the most positive - no regrets about choosing a sheet pile house. During construction, Elena812 actively studied the forum threads on all issues of concern, consulted with other users and is very grateful to everyone who helped her with advice and personal experience– this allowed us to avoid many mistakes.

Foundation

Construction

Elena812FORUMHOUSE participant

While the foundation was being laid, I managed to wet all the hidden elements (not spray them, but wet them from the heart) with an antiseptic. It took two 10 liter canisters. It turned out that this is not at all difficult to do with the help of a 3-liter garden sprayer rented from my sister. Again, thanks to the members of the forum - I wouldn’t have thought of it myself, I would have smeared it with a brush until it was a carrot.

Despite the protracted time frame for assembling the box and roofing system, the refusal of the company’s services made it possible to improve the design:

• The floor was insulated.

Finishing

Elena812 fully confirmed the veracity of the famous lines about women in Russian villages - it was on her shoulders that the process of polishing the walls inside and out fell.

Elena812FORUMHOUSE participant

I didn’t even suspect that sanding existed and that a planed board and a sanded one were two big differences. But again, after studying the forum, I realized that I would have to polish it, I admit - this was an unpleasant surprise. I really regret that I didn’t think of sanding the boards first and then assembling the house. At least the gables are the most difficult to get through. It’s a shame, there was plenty of time and opportunities, but there wasn’t enough experience, maybe my experience will be useful to someone.

So, with the help of indestructible willpower and the best slogan “who else if not me,” armed first with an eccentric and then with a vibratory sander, the author of the topic polished her house. After such accomplishments, impregnation with an antiseptic, sealing cracks with sealant and painting turned out to be an exciting and quite feasible task. Elena812 chose the paint, again, on the advice of the portal participants, and the nuances of the process were learned there. While the house was being finished from the inside, the rains thoroughly soaked the porch, and it quickly became covered with blue, which required a lot of extra time, effort and nerves to erase (three days for a couple of square meters). After defeating the stains, wood oil was chosen as the finishing layer - on the advice of professionals and ordinary users.

• The first thing is an antiseptic, and everything else can wait (the porch experience).

Details of construction and a lot of other things, useful information– in the topic “Alternative to a temporary hut...”. A similar process, but with the involvement of a company in the assembly and subsequent correction of the “jambs” - in the topic “Garden house made of tongue and groove...”. To save additional money - articles on how to reduce construction costs and building materials. And in the video you can watch a master class on coating wood with oil - relevant for owners of wooden houses.

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globalsuntech.com

DIY plank house: step-by-step instructions + Video

Many of us dream of buying land outside the city. And build a cozy, compact and most importantly safe country house or country house. The most environmentally friendly material for building housing is wood. The air in these houses is always fresh and filled with the aromas of the forest. And from the outside the house looks beautiful and attractive. You can also do this type of work yourself. Today we will talk about how to build a house from boards?

Preparatory work

House drawing

If you decide to do everything yourself, you should start with a drawing of the future house. It should include the frame diagram, location of partitions, height of the room, type of roof, location of windows and doors. You can draw everything yourself.

If financial capabilities allow, we order a project from an architect or buy a standard ready-made one from contractors or developers.

Wood selection

After the diagram, we decide on the type of wood and its quantity.

For load-bearing structures, experts recommend using hardwood such as oak or larch. Since they are able to withstand heavy loads and are not subject to rotting. It is recommended to use pine for house cladding, since the price-quality ratio meets the needs of the building. You will need a lot of this material.

The most important thing is that all wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic and fire retardants before installation.

Choosing a foundation

The next stage is marking the site and choosing the type of foundation.

The foundation can be pile, strip or poured monolithic slab.

Since a house made of boards is a lightweight building, you can safely use piles. Some, instead of factory piles in the form of a drill, use buried asbestos-cement pipes filled with concrete solution.

But in our case, we will use ribbon view foundation, for this you will need to remove the soil to a depth of 90 cm. Fill in a layer of sand and crushed stone and compact everything.

We set up the formwork from unedged boards without cracks and fasten it with self-tapping screws.

We make two levels of reinforced belt, the reinforcement is connected to each other with knitting wire.

After which everything is filled with a concrete solution, everything should be poured at one time, and then rolled with a metal roller to remove air.

It is required to wait 28 days until the concrete hardens and sets completely.

Tools for work

For the process of installing a house from boards, you will need the following:

Construction of the frame

The construction of the frame begins with the lower frame.

For tying, a beam measuring 15 cm by 5 cm is usually used. We lay the beam through a double layer of waterproofing (roofing material, waterproofing) and secure it with anchors or studs that were previously laid in concrete. The second layer is laid in the overlap of the joints of the first row. The wood must be dry and treated by special means. The boards are also nailed together with galvanized nails every 20-30 cm. We measure the surface level of the entire plane of the strapping using a building level.

Next we attach the trim boards; they have the same dimensions as the boards for the bottom trim.

Just install it on the edge and nail it every 40-50 cm.

Next, logs are installed at intervals of approximately 50 cm to better redistribute the load.

The size of the log is 15 cm by 5 cm.

2 nails are attached to each edge of the trim board.

Floor insulation is done using mineral wool, do not forget about the waterproofing membrane or polyethylene film, you can also insulate with sawdust.

Leaving a gap of 2-3 cm for ventilation between the insulation and the subfloor.

Finishing floors are laid on top of the subfloor. edged boards with offset or PVC boards, plywood only a gap of 2-3 mm should be left between the sheets.

You can also use floorboard for home. We fasten with self-tapping screws.

Next we install vertical bars, they can be 15 cm by 15 cm or 10 cm by 10 cm in size. 10 cm by 10 cm are mainly installed during construction one storey buildings. And 15 cm by 15 cm is used for the construction of two-story houses. First, corner beams are installed, and then in increments of 50-60 cm. The increment is usually chosen according to the size of the insulation. They are usually secured using metal corners. But you can also use a notch halfway through the base, or hammer in wooden dowels.

We immediately mark the places for windows and doors; they should be reinforced with another row of boards. The walls are reinforced inside the frame with jibs. Then we do top harness, we install ceilings, rafters, make sheathing and install the roof. The roof should be light.

The ceiling is lined from below with an edged board, a layer of waterproofing, a layer of insulation, and a layer of vapor barrier are laid.

If you will use the space under the roof as an attic, then cover it with a subfloor and sheets of plywood. At your request, you can also insulate the roof.

Arrangement of walls and installation of windows and doors

After the frame is installed, you should start laying communications that will be hidden in the wall cavity.

On the outside, the sheathing is done with a flat or semicircular edged board. The boards must be treated with special means. Before moving on to the sheathing on the inside, insulation should be done.

We use it as insulation basalt wool.

It is available in rolls and mats. It is better to choose in mats, since the density is greater, and therefore it is better to lay walls between the beams. Experts recommend laying mineral wool in two layers, the first 10-15 cm, and the second 5 cm, and accordingly during installation we move the seams.

But as we know, cotton wool tends to absorb moisture, so outside we fasten the walls with waterproofing material, and with inside para-insulating material.

To finish the inside of the wall, you can also use edged boards or sheets of plywood, OSB. The sheets should not be fastened tightly, but leaving a gap of 2-3 mm.

We install window frames. The type of glazing should be selected depending on the purpose of the room.

If you want to live in winter for some time, then it is best to install triple glazed windows or energy-saving ones (filled with inert gas).

And if not, then double glazing will suffice.

We also install front door And interior doors.

From practice, even on expensive ones metal doors, condensation forms on the inside of the door and smudges appear.

On top of the rough layer of the wall, you can do any finishing, using drywall, wallpaper, tiles and much more.

It should be noted that in places where heavy equipment is installed and secured, mortgages should be laid for better load distribution.

If there is a fireplace in the house, then in the place where the fireplace itself is located on the floor, additionally treat it with anti-fire agents, plus lay a mortgage, and fasten a metal sheet on top of the mortgage.

Your house is all ready.

If you are thinking of building a summer house or country house, then a house made of boards is the right and optimal choice environmentally friendly, functional and inexpensive housing.

And the most important thing is that you can do all the installation yourself by watching videos and reading information on the Internet. But if you want 100% quality and guarantee, then you should contact specialized organizations and companies.

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domsdelat.ru

Sheet pile houses are an excellent alternative to cabins

Ecology of consumption. Estate: Often, before a full-fledged house appears on a site, there is a need for temporary housing that will shelter the owners for the period of the main construction. Those for whom the visual component is also important, and whose temporary shelter will later become a seasonal shelter for guests, prefer another type of construction - country houses made of tongue-and-groove boards.

Often, before a full-fledged house appears on a site, there is a need for temporary housing that will shelter the owners during the main construction period. Not everyone can afford a permanent structure as a temporary shelter.

Basically, these are compact, lightweight frame-type structures. The most common are ready-made wooden cabins - they provide a roof over your head, are reasonably priced, and functional. However, one cannot expect increased decorativeness from such a structure, and in the future it will become a warehouse for household utensils and/or a workshop.

Those for whom the visual component is also important, and whose temporary shelter will later become a seasonal shelter for guests, prefer another type of construction - country houses made of tongue-and-groove boards.

Makeshift makeshift discord

A tongue-and-groove board is a processed board made from various types of wood, which has fastening elements along the edges: a tenon on one side, a groove (tongue) on the other. The board is carefully planed, thanks to which it has a presentable appearance, and the fastening system allows you to assemble monolithic panels without gaps and the use of additional fasteners. It turns out durable reliable connection with a minimum of effort and time.

Houses made of tongue-and-groove boards are self-supporting structures, in which the main load falls not on the timber frame, but on the crosscuts - perpendicular connections of all walls (like a log house). The standard thickness of tongue and groove for a home is 45 - 70 mm, but due to the high cost of the material, this is usually the lower limit (45 mm).

They are designed for seasonal living; manufacturers supply house kits - this is not only a set of wooden elements for the construction of floors, walls, partitions and a roof, but also doors (interior and entrance), windows (usually plastic double-glazed windows), and roofing material. Treating wood with an antiseptic in production is not practiced, but the wood is dried in chambers, so shrinkage of the structure during operation is minimal.

Companies involved in the production of such “construction sets” work both with their own standard designs and with individual sketches - they make sets to order, which also attracts consumers.

The opportunity to immediately get a home designed for your own needs, rather than adapting to a ready-made box, is always tempting. At the same time, the cost of a practical, but unattractive cabin is quite comparable to the cost of a tongue-and-groove house, which looks much more fun. The companies work both on a turnkey basis - they provide services for installing the foundation and assembling the structure, and they also sell house kits for self-assembly. It was the second option that was chosen.

An alternative to a temporary hut, or the woman didn’t have any troubles

After purchasing the plot, the need arose to build a temporary shelter, which in the future will become a guest house, and in the present will provide a comfortable existence while waiting capital house. The choice fell on the tongue-and-groove structure for several reasons.

Typically, the project initially provided for calculations has undergone significant changes - four rooms instead of two, plus a porch, but this did not in any way affect the previously stated cost of the house kit.

The speed of construction of the house (2 days by the company) and the apparent simplicity of the work encouraged self-assembly.

It was decided to save money for installation, and at the same time acquire useful skills in the light of future construction.

And although invaluable practical experience was gained, the construction period extended from two days to two months. Nevertheless, the house was built, lived in, and the impressions were the most positive - no regrets about choosing a sheet pile house.

Foundation

Since buildings made from tongue-and-groove boards are lightweight, they do not require high-strength foundations - slabs or strip foundations. Most often, pile-grillage foundations are made for them. But due to the composition of the soil in in this case Another construct was chosen - support columns made of foundation blocks (20x40x40 cm), and a sand cushion under them around the entire perimeter. The first attempt to install a cushion using the help of the hired “Uzbekstroy”, who had never even seen the simplest hydraulic level, was not crowned with success - we had to re-compact the embankment on our own.

Construction

So that the house could be used from early spring until late autumn, a double floor was made and insulated with polystyrene foam, 10 cm thick. The framing is also double - a 45x200 mm board at the bottom, and a dozen timber on top of the board. The boards were attached to the timber with self-tapping screws at the top and bottom; this “snake” prevents twisting. The wood was treated with an antiseptic from a regular garden sprayer - this is much faster and more effective than with a brush.

Despite the protracted assembly time of the box and roofing system, the refusal of the company’s services made it possible to improve the design:

• Protected the wood (the company does not provide antiseptic treatment during assembly).
• The floor was insulated.
• We changed the method of fastening the joists - they cut them into the timber and secured them with corners; initially they were supposed to lie on top without additional ones. fastenings.
• We changed the method of attaching the box to the frame - instead of nails, we mounted it on corners and plates.
• The roof overhangs were increased - instead of the original 12 cm, they were increased to 30 cm.

Some shortcomings were identified during the work process:

• Size doorways corresponded to the canvas without the box - I had to cut it out with a chainsaw, fortunately, the platband hid the flaws that remained as a result.
• The window openings turned out to be smaller than the frames - the same chainsaw came to the rescue.

Finishing

Armed first with an eccentric and then with an orbital sander, the author sanded her house. After such accomplishments, impregnation with an antiseptic, sealing cracks with sealant and painting turned out to be an exciting and quite feasible task. While the house was being finished from the inside, the rains thoroughly soaked the porch, and it quickly became covered with blue, which required a lot of extra time, effort and nerves to erase (three days on a couple of square meters). After defeating the stains, wood oil was chosen as the finishing layer - on the advice of professionals and ordinary users.

To help everyone who is thinking about construction, large-scale or trial, here is a selection of rules from topstarter:

• Money for construction runs out faster than the construction itself.
• You cannot leave a construction site without supervision if mercenaries are working - total control.
• Construction is the best diet; extra pounds come off at a brisk pace.
• The first step is an antiseptic, and everything else can wait (the porch experience). Published by econet.ru

P.S. And remember, just by changing your consumption, we are changing the world together! © econet

econet.ru

Do-it-yourself plank house: step-by-step construction work

Do-it-yourself construction of a house from boards is based on the use various types boards. At the same time, it is possible to build popular frame houses if you have certain skills, experience and knowledge, how to build a house.

Do wooden house you can make from boards with your own hands by preparing necessary tools and materials that should be required. They include the following types of components:

1. Floor board (unedged 20 mm).
2. Minvatu.
3. Penotex.
4. Roofing material.
5. Windows with wooden frames.
6. Doors made of wood without fittings.
7. A board for creating a frame, which is also suitable for the purpose of the device rafter system, walls and gables in the house.
8. Lining for cladding ceilings in the premises of the house and the facade to the house. It is better to take coniferous boards.
9. Frame partitions covered with pine clapboard.
10. Tongue board.

Often, a wooden frame is built using oak wood boards; larch is also ideal.

If these materials are unavailable, the most commonly used suitable species wood. Installation of corner types of connections is carried out on the basis of the tongue-and-groove method. Construction involves fitting the boards with the greatest care so that there are no gaps between them. Since wood can rot when interacting with certain types of materials, the use of iron fastening components during construction wooden house experts do not advise. This can lead to the building becoming loose. The best view The fastening element may be wooden dowels.

It is more practical to create thermal insulation for a wooden house after attaching the frame using wooden braces so that this cannot destroy the structure. Wooden braces prepared for construction are usually installed in the amount of 3 pieces. Outside wooden frame usually sheathed with boards, which must be installed at the required angle, which will give them the greatest rigidity. This is necessary to protect the tree from bad weather, so that it does not swell in rainy autumn and does not dry out in the summer heat. So how to build a house?

Stage-by-stage construction work on the construction of a house made of boards

Construction of a house from planks involves the following stages of work:

1. Laying the bottom trim on the waterproofing layer of the base of the house.
2. Treating boards with an antiseptic.
3. Laying the flooring using a vapor and heat insulator and waterproofing materials.
4. Styling flooring made of wood using wedges and staples for compaction.
5. Installation of the frame of the house walls on the floor and fastening vertical boards.
6. Assembly of the rafter system and its installation.
7. Making roof sheathing and covering using roofing felt together with the roofing material of the created sheathing.
8. Inch wall cladding followed by treatment with antiseptics and fireproof liquids.
9. Installation of windows and doors.
10. Vapor barrier and thermal insulation from the inside of a wooden house using mineral wool.
11. Covering the walls using glassine and lining.
12. Installation of electrical communications for supplying electricity to a wooden house.
13. Painting the frame in 2 layers using penotex.

The installation of window frames is carried out depending on the frequency of use of the building, since for winter living it must have windows with double frames installed. The last step is the construction of the roof of the house. The type of roof can be single-pitched, or it can have a number of slopes. Slate, metal sheet, ondulin, and tiles are suitable as roofing materials.

Country house“Space” - small building 4*4 meters in size, this house is built from tongue-and-groove boards 40 mm thick, popularly called mini-beams. The advantage of such construction technology country house is the undeniable speed of construction at a relatively low cost. Such a house can be erected in just a couple of days. If you don’t build it yourself, it will cost no more than 100,000 rubles, but if you decide to build it yourself, then even cheaper.

Also, one of the advantages of this house is the complete absence of internal and exterior finishing, which in turn will save you time and quite a lot of money.

For the construction of the country garden house “Prostor”, a relatively flat area was chosen, on which small concrete blocks on a cushion consisting of sand and crushed stone.

After that, roofing felt was laid on the blocks and the lower trim was assembled. The lower trim was assembled from 100*100 timber and 50*100 mm boards.

We started assembling the walls. The box of the garden house was assembled in one day by two people, taking into account the fact that the locks of the boards were made locally using a jigsaw.

Despite all the apparent complexity of the locking connection and the destruction of a pair of patterns, the production of blanks began to flow.

After assembling the box of the house, the walls, both inside and outside, did not require further finishing other than painting or covering with a decorative protective layer.

It's time to make the roof. The rafters were laid.

Then we started assembling the roof. The rafters were covered with a board, and we began to lay the roofing material.

We decided to use the roofing material bitumen shingles, as the easiest to install and inexpensive material.

We laid the floor in between, as the installation of the roof was nearing completion. Floorboards were used for the floor as the most durable material on the market.

Country house “Space”

Windows and doors were installed. We installed end strips at the ends of the roof and breathed a sigh of relief. The house is ready.

After completion of the construction of the country garden house interior decoration looked great. The smell of pine filled our lungs, making us feel lighter and lighter with every breath after a long day of work.

Country house “Space”

Since the house was a summer house, insulation was not provided. But we understood that if we needed to insulate, then insulating such a house would not be difficult. In my opinion it turned out quite nice. According to this project, I think it is possible to make both a bathhouse and a cottage or a guest house, for example. The main thing is that it is built quickly and inexpensively.

It happens that the new owner suburban area has not yet fully decided what the appearance of his future “bungalow” will be. And we need to start developing the site now. This means that it is required in short term establish a completely habitable shelter, convenient for work and rest. Or in addition to existing residential building A small guest house, a gazebo and other structures are required. This is where the thought of a tongue and groove house comes to mind.

Wooden dacha-type dwellings are considered environmentally friendly, prefabricated, and repairable. In addition, they can be easily rebuilt or moved to another place in the summer cottage. Unfortunately, in Soviet times The USSR State Construction Committee dubbed them “cold” and removed them from production, instead of rapidly developing them.

Thus, the development of high-tech and national suburban housing construction was set back several decades. Current market building materials, including thermal insulation, helped bring back traditional Russian house style, increasing their heat efficiency and competitiveness compared to brick and panel buildings.

Historians have determined the approximate date of the appearance of the tongue-and-groove connection to be in the 3rd and 4th centuries. Then tongue and groove was used due to the lack or shortage of nails, staples, pins and other metal fasteners. Today they are replacing tongue and groove metal fastener quite consciously. As you know, metal fasteners gradually destroy wood, resulting in backlash? and the connection ceases to be reliable. If it is impossible to do without such fasteners, then special anti-corrosion coatings are applied to them. The term “tongue” means the presence on the edges and surfaces of each building element (including doors and windows) of projections (ridges) and their corresponding grooves. Only in this way do they resemble their closest construction relatives: sheet piling boards, lining, blockhouses.

Something about the properties of wood

Tongue board (lining) is a product made from natural material, which still has wide application in almost all country houses. Previously, the floor was laid with tongue and groove boards. Installing the lining is simple, but requires experience and patience. The resulting solid mass does not creak when walking. Sheathed with tongue and groove boards interior spaces houses that were filled with the aromas of essential oils and resinous smells. There is no need to do this in a sheet-pile house, since the house itself is made entirely of tongue-and-groove materials.

The highest quality tongue and groove board of grade “A” is close in quality to the so-called “eurolining” (German standard DIN 68126/86b). The cheapest board is grade “C”. The maximum size of a tongue and groove board is 6 m, and the thickness varies from 28 to 45 mm.

But wood has two significant disadvantages: it is a combustible material and has a number of natural defects. Of all the main defects of wood (GOST 214081. Defects of wood), such as cracks, chemical, fungal and biological lesions, foreign inclusions, mechanical damage, processing defects, etc. For tongue and groove houses, only one is allowed: knots, but with a limit on their number on the surface of the board.

For the manufacture of tongue and groove boards they use conifers wood to avoid deformation, distortions and other deviations from the specified dimensions both during construction and in the first years of operation. Unlike birch, pine and spruce are soft wood species. They are less susceptible to cracking, torsion, and warping. All houses, without exception, experience shrinkage, and it is useless to dispute this. The whole question is how long does this happen.

It is believed that shrinkage of panel and brick houses occurs within 1.52 years, and shrinkage of the walls of a house cut from a solid log takes about 1012 months. Shrinkage of houses made of timber is insignificant and can be expected with finishing works approximately 45 months. Shrinkage of sheet pile houses occurs within 34 weeks. The tongue and groove board must undergo chamber drying to reduce the humidity to 12%. This ensures its further slight drying out, which is expressed in a decrease in its width and the appearance of gaps. Dried boards are least susceptible to mold, fungi and various putrefactive bacteria.

What is it like, a tongue and groove house?

The technology for manufacturing all kinds of buildings using tongue-and-groove joints further develops (following the frame type of housing) the idea of ​​high-tech industrial private housing construction.

All details and elements of each standard size of such a house are the result of computer design. This ensures high articulation and precision fit. The complete package includes assembled doors and windows. A tongue and groove wooden profile allows you to assemble a house with a minimum amount of metal fastening elements(primarily for doors and windows). The house kit is handed over to the customer (buyer) in packaging, like a children's “constructor toy” with instructions and a diagram of the step-by-step assembly of the house. Package weight can range from 300 to 3000 kg.

Advice

Structures made from tongue and groove boards are positioned as examples of small architectural forms, which do not require the creation of a solid, expensive foundation. The buyer can assemble a house of small size and simple shape independently, thanks to detailed diagram assembly and detail specification indicating the location of each part.

Olga Bolshakova, commercial director of VEEK company

The technology used allows us to produce wooden buildings for various purposes, from summer gazebos and other domestic buildings up to garden one or two-room houses with veranda and attic floor. Dimensional inner dimensions can range from approximately 3 to 6 meters.

Popular projects include, for example, open gazebo 3x3 m with wall pile thickness - 45 mm. A utility house (with a window and a door) measures 2x2.5 m and the wall tongue thickness is 28 mm. Utility house (with double doors swing door) size 3.0x3.0 m, thickness of wall piles - 45 mm. Summer houses(with doors and several windows) can be 2.5x3, 3x3, 3.8x3, 5x5 m (the thickness of the wall tongue and groove is 28 mm, except for the last standard size, where it is increased to 45 mm). Two and three-room houses with verandas measuring 3.8x3.8, 4.5x5 and 4.5x6 m. The thickness of the wall tongue and groove is 45 mm. The cost of such buildings depends on the size and degree of complexity. So, for example, an open gazebo (3x3 m) can cost 31 thousand rubles, a farm house (2x2.5 m) - 40 thousand rubles. The increase in price of the house due to the veranda will be 910 thousand rubles.

Where and what to bet on

The load on the ground from a sheet pile house is 60-70% less than the load frame house the same dimensions. Therefore, areas with weak-bearing soils, for example, swampy or sandy soil With high level groundwater not dangerous for such a house. Any foundation is suitable for it, even a level one. concrete base or paving slabs. The main condition for the foundation is that it is horizontal, so that the house stands strictly vertical.

Even when arranging the simplest (for example, temporary) foundation excavation necessary. This includes removing turf, excavating soil (primarily clay), compacting, backfilling with gravel and sand cushion. The top edge of any foundation should protrude at least 10-15 cm above the soil level.

Under the floor of the house must be provided in sufficient quantities ventilation holes. The pitch of the foundation supports for the beams should be 50-60 cm. The beams for the subframe, impregnated with a special anti-rotting solution, are laid on the prepared foundation at an equal distance, in accordance with the layout diagram. Before screwing the timber into a solid supporting structure, its layout must be checked again. To prevent displacement under the influence of wind load, the beams are attached to the foundation with metal corners.

Putting up walls

The walls are installed in accordance with the attached diagram and in the specified sequence. First, the half-pieces of the front and rear walls are assembled into place. They are attached to the foundation beam using screws.

Next step: installing beams for the side walls. The first perimeter of the parts should overlap the beam for the foundation, i.e. the parts should protrude through the beam by approximately 35 mm. This protects the house from rainwater. After installing the first perimeter of the parts, it is necessary to control the equality of the lengths of the diagonals. Otherwise, you will need to install the parts again. The wall parts are installed into each other with force, and even using a hammer block. Also, don't forget that it's time to start installing the door and windows.

Doors and window frames

The installation of doors can begin after assembling 56 crowns. There are strict rules for opening doors and windows. Doors always open outwards. Windows of any type: tilt-and-turn, rotary, hinged - open inward.

Windows and doors can be fully adjusted approximately 23 weeks after the home is installed. During this time, all its parts should sag and become fixed. Double doors and door frames are delivered disassembled, so they are assembled directly on the construction site. Door frames are placed in the prepared opening with force. For double doors door leaf should be mounted on hinges. Single leaf doors are put in place after installation door frames and door panels.

Roof of the house

After installing all the wall parts, we begin to work on the gables on the front and rear walls. The gables have grooves for the rafters, and the rafters have corresponding grooves to accommodate the roof. It is necessary to ensure that the upper wall part, gables and rafters are in the same plane. If the wall pieces are not pressed together tightly and without gaps, the top wall piece and the gables may not be in the same plane. In this case, they are put in place by lightly tapping or planing the side parts.

Before installing the roofing boards, you must once again check the verticality of all walls using a level. When installing the roof, you must use a ladder without climbing onto the roof itself. The strength of the structure is ensured only for a uniform load from snow. Installation of roofing boards begins at the front edge of the roof. The roofing boards should not be pressed too tightly together because of possible swelling and bending of the tongue and groove boards when their humidity changes.

Advice

When installing walls, it is important to remember: parts are always mounted with the tongue upward! If necessary, use a striking block rather than a hammer. You should never hit directly on the tongue.

Olga Bolshakova, commercial director of VEEK company

The approximate gap between the boards should be 12 mm. The roofing boards should cover the crest of the rafters and hang at the same distance along all edges. You can use soft (flexible) roofing materials. roofing materials(fiberglass impregnated with bitumen), ondulin (cardboard impregnated with bitumen), slate.

Now the floor

To avoid contamination of the floor, floorboards are installed only after the construction of the house has been completed. The flooring starts from the wall. The first row of slats is placed with a tenon to the wall at a distance of about 15 mm, leveled and screwed with screws or self-tapping screws so that the screw heads are subsequently covered by the baseboard. On the opposite side of the wall, this row of slats is screwed to the joists obliquely into the groove. If necessary, the last floorboard is cut to the required size. Lastly, floor slats are installed to cover the gaps between the floorboards and the walls of the house. If necessary, they are also trimmed. The floorboards should not be attached too tightly to each other, because when high humidity they may swell. The optimal gap is 12 mm.

We finish and insulate

The main condition for successfully assembling a house is to install it in a minimum possible timing so that the wood does not have time to gain moisture. Therefore, the foundation must be completely ready. It is advisable to choose a time for assembly during a period of stable dry weather. Approximate assembly time (depending on size and complexity) will be 24 days.

Typical problems and ways to eliminate them: if gaps appear between wall parts, then it is necessary to remove screws, nails, etc., which prevent the wood from moving when it swells and shrinks. You can loosen tightly twisted storm strips and release the fastenings drainpipes. If doors and windows are difficult to close, then it is necessary to adjust the door and window hinges. If necessary, you will have to cut the door or window to the appropriate size.

If the house is not insulated, it will really be cold. It is better to insulate it from the outside, followed by lining it with clapboard. You can use the following most common non-combustible insulation materials. These include: Rockwool Light Butts, Raisin Light, foil Isover. You can use inexpensive backfill and sprayed cellulose insulation (ecowool). He is environmentally friendly insulation, but does not apply to non-combustible materials.

You should be careful with sprayed polyurethane foams of the Sealection Agribalance and Heatlok Soy 217 brands. Not only are they classified as flammable (B3), combustible (G3), with high smoke generating ability(D3), according to hygienic characteristics, require control.

For example, when spraying using a special device, it is necessary to use personal protection, protective clothing and ensure effective air exchange. The substance can cause allergic diseases in those who work with it and asthmatic attacks in people with hypersensitivity.

Text: Nikolay Sharov
Consultant and photo: VEEK Company

“Landowner of the North-West” No. 4 (64), 2011

Dimensions of kits and prices made from 45-gauge mini-timber

• 4000 x 4000 = 123,000 rubles
• 4000 x 5000 = 143,000 rubles
• 5000 x 5000 = 164,000 rubles
• 6000 x 5000 = 177,000 rubles
• 6000 x 6000 = 205,000 rubles

Dimensions of kits and prices made from 70-gauge timber

• 4000 x 4000 = 164,000 rubles
• 4000 x 5000 = 190,000 rubles
• 5000 x 5000 = 223,000 rubles
• 6000 x 5000 = 242,000 rubles
• 6000 x 6000 = 283,000 rubles

Replacing the door with a metal-plastic one with two opening doors + 15,000 rubles to the cost of the house kit.

Garden house "Space" made of 45 and 70mm timber

In a 5x5m house you will not be cramped limited area, you can put a big one dinner table, with lots of chairs, or arrange a living room with access to a flowering garden.

The protruding roof will serve as a good canopy, and the board thickness of 45 mm will guarantee warmth inside throughout the entire summer season from April to October.

The garden house is made of dry profiled boards with 12-14% humidity. It is assembled within 1-2 days.

The structure does not require a solid foundation; we suggest installing it on logs and foundation blocks. Roof covering - Finnish flexible tiles (optional).

We build inexpensively

In order to quickly build inexpensively and with high quality, several basic conditions must be met:

1. Set up own production timber for log houses;
2. Apply energy-saving technologies in production;
3. Carry out wholesale purchases of wood for the manufacture of timber;
4. Strive to reduce transport costs;
5. Have a unique production, assembly and installation technology.

The activity meets all of the above conditions construction company"NeoGarden". That's why if you want to find a way to build own house inexpensive, fast and high quality”, then you need to contact us right now. We promise to solve all your problems and provide an extended warranty on all components building structures your house.

Ready-made projects of small country houses

To save on dacha construction, we offer you several options for ready-made project documentation. House designs we offer small size will allow you to monitor the entire process in real time and know about all upcoming construction costs.

You will agree that almost no one is happy with the situation when a person comes to a design office and orders the development of a project for his future home. A model is drawn for a person, and only then the construction estimate is calculated. The customer may be faced with the fact that such an amount Money he just doesn't have it at the moment. As a result, for a fairly large amount of money, he receives a project that is completely unsuitable for him. By using the services of the NeoGarden construction company, you will never encounter such a problem.