Design solution for a small kitchen in Khrushchev. How to equip a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev: design, photos, ideas

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most main room where food is prepared and eaten. If you live in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, then when renovating your kitchen you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is necessary to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of space is occupied truly productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what you should pay attention to.

How to properly arrange your kitchen space

The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. This way you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.

The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it.

The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to floods, short circuits and other troubles. It is also advisable to install a gas burner or stove surface in fittings.

This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, this technique is not to be trifled with! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire. A window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior , because with such limited space you need to use all the possibilities wisely. So, under the window sill you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making something like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings for window sill Lately

became especially popular. A bar counter can be an excellent alternative to a table

Which layout should you choose?

U-shaped layout in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments is rare, because it does not require large furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to the narrow space. But, when correct selection furniture, such a layout can be a very successful solution.

Corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because in the corners, as a rule, the largest items are placed, and the rest of the space is left for movement and placement additional elements interiors. This layout option requires proper selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be truly optimal.

Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. This is usually done under the wall, reminding U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.

One row layout used in Khrushchev-era apartments extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow but long enough. Similar method The space layout is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of bringing it to life in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow its widespread use.

Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but no one usually decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Light colors are often chosen to decorate kitchens., since they are the ones who visually expand the space and also look very pleasing to the eye. And it’s quite easy to choose interior items to match a similar color scheme; you don’t need to order furniture of a specific color.

Dark colors for small kitchens are practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is reduced even more, which is very inappropriate.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give a pleasant sensation to the eye, improve your mood, and give positivity. Kitchens in a similar design are especially often made if the room is located on the north side.

You can also combine colors; don’t be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.

The main thing is that you adhere to some rules

• Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
• Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, curtain rods.
• The furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
• When using bright colors, it is important to correctly place accents that will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior styling

If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:

• The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
• High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings, because here all the functional elements are located as compactly as possible, built-in Appliances, appliances and even furniture. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of a Khrushchev building.
• Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option due to compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in limited space. Yes and modern technology fits perfectly into the kitchen interior.
• The Provence style can be used in terms of color solutions , but its pomp is not suitable for a kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
• Minimalism is ideal for a Khrushchev-era kitchen, because there are both built-in elements and interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called truly optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Decor

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly design its components:

• Walls. They should be in light colors. Very common and convenient option design and decoration of the walls will be the creation of a kitchen apron, which will help divide the space into functional zones.
• It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, because this material visually increases the area and is easy to care for. The finishing must be light.
• The floor can be laid from various materials , but recently wood-look colors, which are laid out with tiles or laminate, have become very popular. Looks similar Bottom part The rooms are very impressive and interesting.
• There may even be no doors to the kitchen at all., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the room area much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
• It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than the overall space in the room. But under no circumstances should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.

Rules for selecting furniture

The set should be compact and, at the same time, maximally functional, contain built-in elements.

It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Great idea There will also be the use of a bar counter.

The sink should be integrated into the set so that it does not take up unnecessary space. Underneath there is usually a locker for the trash can.

All cabinets in the kitchen must contain a large number of elements, be spacious in order to stow dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.

The pencil case fits perfectly into the interior.

The stove should also be integrated into the set so that it does not catch the eye in the space of the room.

Lighting and ventilation

In a Khrushchev-era kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the home.

As for lighting, it should be bright. But in mind small area, you won’t need too powerful chandeliers.

If they are positioned correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

Most Soviet-built apartments from the 50s to 70s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block Khrushchev houses of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still form a large part of the architecture of every city in the territory. former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their homes.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of partitions in the apartment. The thoughtless destruction of some walls can lead to emergency situation, therefore, such actions (regardless of the ownership of housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government services who must approve the draft changes and issue written permission. You can learn more about the procedure for preparing documents in your locality by contacting a lawyer.

It is often possible to expand the kitchen area in a Khrushchev-era apartment by combining it with the living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the previous brick wall(if it is not load-bearing) build a spacious shelving wall made of plasterboard or wood. Change the location of bathrooms, gas stoves, sinks, heating batteries do not allow communication pipes and openings, which in such houses are connected into a single system.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

Planning the interior design small kitchen, it is worth giving preference to those design solutions, which will help increase the usable area. For arrangement kitchen area in Khrushchev, modern, classic and scandinavian styles, as well as Provence.

Modern style kitchen

Contemporary, modern - this is conciseness, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky “antediluvian” stove there is an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat tabletop combined with a window sill or simultaneously serving as a bar counter; closed shelves and floor-to-ceiling drawers; spot lighting; restrained colors of furniture, harmoniously combined with metal surfaces of equipment; comfortable blinds.

Classic style kitchen

Classics show impeccable taste and commitment to tradition. This interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noble nobles or merchants: wooden furniture, varnished or light milky enamel; gold and silver accents; plaster stucco; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Pick up kitchen appliances It will not be difficult to match expensive furniture - a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator can be bought at any large store. All this will help you forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Kitchen in Provence style

This style combines simplicity village house with the conveniences of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, and natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths with small flowers, polka dots, and a calm checkered pattern). In a tiny Khrushchev-era kitchen, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On a crystal-white background of walls, ceilings, and furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of a Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all inhabitants.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order for 5-6 sq.m. If your kitchen doesn’t seem too cramped, you need to choose the right shades. The task of optical expansion of the area is best handled by light colors, as well as smooth mirror surfaces.

White color

Pure snow-white tone reflects light best. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This good option for ceramic tiles, furniture, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertop, space around the sink and hob, it is better to choose muted colors.

Natural wood color

The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for cozy interior kitchens in Khrushchev. Even an imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the food preparation area comfortable and sincere. Nature itself offers beautiful additions to wood: grass green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades water and sky, autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will illuminate and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the sun rarely gets through its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and bright accent. Yellow looks elegant among purple and gray interior details.

Green color

The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of best options for the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. This color can be used to paint walls or use it for decorative elements. With varnished wood, orange, grey, pink and brown surfaces it will look simply flawless.

Red color

Pastel shades

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a delicate lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, a feeling of calm, harmony, and purity appears. This perfect choice For small space, giving it airiness.

It is better to complement bleached shades rich colors, but not bright. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

When decorating any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to clean, and some must also withstand heavy mechanical loads.

Floor

Most affordable option The flooring in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing and very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, a large ceramic tile light color (by the way, you will need very little). A floor made of small, eye-catching elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate flooring in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also inadvisable to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the cracks between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or a puddle of water.

Walls

Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is best to paint them with water-repellent enamel or cover them with washable vinyl wallpaper.

The most expensive, but environmentally friendly way is, again, ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium-sized one, without contrasting details. Help add volume to your kitchen bright hues and almost imperceptible small patterns (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sand background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or stonework). Vertical lines on the walls will make the ceiling appear higher than it actually is. And for better reflection of light, you should use mirrors.

Ceiling

It is enough to level the ceiling in a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with plaster or thin plasterboard and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or rich paint will reduce the space). Options with tension film, suspended beams, PVC panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are removed most easily from synthetic fabrics, so for daily use it is better to choose high-quality polyester. It looks no worse than products made from cotton or linen; moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen it is preferable to use simple blinds, matching the color of the furniture or walls, short veils (tulles), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, dinner table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The set is made of wood coated with waterproof varnish or particle boards with PVC film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, and glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are perfect solution in the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize space, it is better to first buy built-in appliances, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron that covers the hood can be matched to the color of the appliance or the style of the set itself.

Dinner Zone

Placing a full-fledged table in a 5-meter Khrushchev-era kitchen is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will also serve as a partition. Good decision can also be folding furniture, wide window sills-tabletops with adjustable height, folding tables.

Storage systems

Before you buy or order kitchen set, you need to think about where the dishes, small ones, will be stored Appliances and products. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the required quantity drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.

As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to ceiling level and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating carousel shelves in them. Cookbooks, photographs and souvenirs will not hurt if you place them on open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration for a free wall.

Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place it?

The question is where to place a large refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to position it so that it is convenient to open the doors - headache for most residents of Khrushchev. The best way out of this situation would be a built-in model.

An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerator (or even two) in a free niche under the window sill, having first removed the old one from there. cast iron battery. A low refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.

Proper kitchen lighting

What you definitely shouldn’t do in a small kitchen is hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spotlights mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and stove.

If your soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar counter or the central part of the tabletop.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo

Find inspiration and fresh solutions For kitchen interior design in Khrushchev, our photo gallery will help you. These are ideas that have already been implemented in small spaces, which can be adopted and transformed from dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

It is extremely difficult for owners of apartments in Khrushchev-era buildings to adjust their kitchen to the requirements of today's life. Everyone knows that the kitchen area in these apartments is too small. Therefore, kitchen design in Khrushchev is quite a complex process.

The opportunity to make the kitchen interior stylish, comfortable and extraordinary becomes big problem for owners of such apartments. Change of housing - expensive pleasure. You have to work with what you have. But there is always a way out of any situation. In a particular case there are even several of them.

Redevelopment

When starting to design a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, you should determine whether you will use redevelopment, solve the problem by increasing the functionality of the space, or simply visually expand the room. Select in advance the style and color in which the renovation will be done (options can be seen in our photo gallery).

If you have decided to remodel your apartment, analyze whether the wall you have chosen can be demolished (whether it is load-bearing), whether you are prepared for dust and construction debris. Next you need to agree possible changes with the housing office. You don’t have to demolish the wall completely, but make a plasterboard arch in it. There are many redevelopment options. In this article you can see a selection of photo ideas for kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Redevelopment is the best solution for designing a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a refrigerator or a gas water heater. The area of ​​the room increases, which allows you to safely place the necessary equipment. If this is a redevelopment with an arch (exit to the room), then the kitchen can be used simply as a place for preparing food, and the dining table can be brought into the room - it will look very harmonious, there will be no need to find a place for a refrigerator or a speaker.

Functionality in design

Solve the problem with the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev building measuring 6 sq.m. possible using rational use space. An example of improving functionality could be: a horizontal refrigerator, expanding the window sill - as ways to increase the working surface. It is also better to use furniture that can be easily transformed (folding, sliding, folding table).

The advantage of transformable furniture is its small dimensions when folded and its rapid transformation into fully functional furniture. You should also avoid “empty” corners, that is, space that is not used at all.

Furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

Today, there is a huge amount of corner furniture, cabinets concave inside, all kinds of countertops for more efficient use of the space of small kitchens. There is no need to clutter the kitchen with a lot of, even compact, furniture. IN in this case make do with the most the necessary minimum. A custom-made kitchen set will most likely become the most the right decision for a small kitchen in a small Khrushchev.

For kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq.m. All the options discussed above are suitable. But there is another method often used by designers - a visual (false) increase in kitchen space. This effect can be achieved with the right selection color range, lighting. Designers advise using lighter, lighter shades interspersed with bright color spots in furniture, accessories, wall and floor coverings. Also, the use of mirrors, mirrored and glossy surfaces will visually make the space wider. The room should be well lit. You should not use dark kitchen curtains, then the space will seem freer.

If the area of ​​your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are no different good design and a large area, their main purpose is cooking.

Specifics of Khrushchev's style

During the time of Nikita Sergeevich (late 50s - first half of the 60s of the last century), houses with small apartments, and a lot. The Khrushchev kitchen was intended exclusively for cooking, but not for eating.
Could, for example, a family with five children living in a three-room Khrushchev house gather around a common table in such a tiny kitchenette? Of course not! And even in the morning before school, the children could not have breakfast there at the same time. But a family of 4 fit quite well in a kitchen of five square meters. Of course, if the owner was savvy and a jack of all trades.

What should you avoid in Khrushchev's cuisine?

Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev suggests maximum savings places and traumatic safety for those who are there. Therefore, in such premises there should not be:

Small kitchen design ideas inKhrushchevka

If you still decide to leave the dining table in the kitchen, then it is better if it is round or oval. You can also purchase a refrigerator with a horizontal layout, so it can serve not only as a place to store food but also as a kitchen counter.

Redevelopment

In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. As a result, you will get one large room, where the kitchen will be a place for cooking and you can put a dining table in the living room.

Howto remodel an apartment from the Khrushchev era?

Before starting renovations in a Khrushchev-era kitchen and removing a load-bearing wall or partition between rooms, you need to obtain special permission. It’s even better to entrust this to specialists, who will write a permit and remove the wall for you. You must first order the project. Pleasure is not cheap.

If you take such a step without the permission of local authorities, then later you will still have to legalize your actions. You'll have to show everything hidden work, that is, remove the wall covering, plaster down to the layer that was destroyed. So it’s better to go the direct route than the roundabout one - to make a kitchen project in the Khrushchev-era building before the renovations begin.

In addition, when starting to dismantle wall structures, the owner cannot always determine whether a particular wall is load-bearing without the help of a specialist. And redevelopment can have disastrous consequences.

The entire work area is located along the walls and window opening, suggesting short cooking and tea drinking. And the meal itself is transferred to the living room, enlarged due to the demolition of the partition. Thus, furniture and household appliances compactly occupy the kitchen space, and the kitchen, combined with the living room, is a single whole.

One option is a kitchen combined with a balcony. The area increases and becomes brighter due to the balcony window. It turns out to be a full-fledged work area and a cozy mini-dining room. Don't forget to insulate your balcony so you don't feel the winter period discomfort from the cold. The design of the entire apartment will only benefit from such a solution.

A profitable solution is to combine a kitchen and a balcony. If there is no balcony, use another technique. Replace the door leading from the corridor to the kitchen with an arch, and try to widen the doorway. The design of both combined rooms of apartments of this layout should be in the same style. This will visually add volume to the created space. An expanded doorway will visually add volume to the kitchen.

They solve the problem by reducing the square meters of the bathroom in favor of the kitchen. That is, the bathroom is combined with a toilet and equipped with a shower, and the catering unit is increased by about 1 square. m. Increasing the size of the kitchen is possible while reducing the bathroom.

The disadvantage of redevelopment is the coordination of the project with the relevant authorities and with the residents of neighboring apartments.

Kitchen design without remodeling

Kitchen design in Khrushchev suggests using a maximum of light colors, which will visually make the room more spacious. 

Not only the furniture, but also the ceiling with curtains should be as light as possible. In most older homes, kitchens are square in shape with the window and doorway facing each other. It makes it difficult efficient use

space. If the owners themselves cannot rationally use 5-6 sq. m of not quite usable space, it is better to order a design project from a specialist.

Remaking the window sill

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this in the new countertop you need to do ventilation holes and arrange them decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

If you don’t have money for a designer, use our advice

A small kitchen involves using every centimeter of space with maximum benefit. The working surface can be placed under the window on an expanded and elongated window sill for this purpose. The window in the bathroom can be covered and the wall can be used for wall cabinets for dishes, tea, cereals, etc. Cabinets should be shallow, but as high as possible.

It is better to make the dining table folding so that it does not take away the space from the hostess while cooking. To make the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a geyser more attractive, you can move the device directly to the sink or to the corner between wall cabinets to make it less noticeable in the interior.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with gas stove suggests the presence of a hood above it. After all, the space is very small, so the furniture located nearby will be constantly contaminated by drops of greasy fumes. The hood will reduce such effects of cooking. In addition, it will “modernize” the design of the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building.

The gas stove can be replaced with a hob, under which you should place not an oven (if the housewife does not use it very often), but an additional cabinet for pots and pans.

The space with the refrigerator is reduced by about 0.4 sq m, which is significant for a small area. That's why sometimes they take him out into the corridor. But this creates additional inconvenience for the hostess. It is better to find a place for this unit in the corner opposite the area with the hob. A wall cabinet can be placed above the refrigerator.

Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only become smaller.
• By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired White color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Optical illusion finish

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchev buildings, can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

Ideal wallpaper for a kitchen in Khrushchev with low ceilings– thin vertical stripes or diamond patterns

Corner or single row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, the optimal corner set was a single-row one.

• A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is indicated if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m.) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

Before embedding geyser in the kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult the gas service.

Before installing a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service

Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Mini and built-intechnique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, Dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.

Replace the stove with hob, place it in the free space under it washing machine or a full dishwasher. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.

It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.

Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make the small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements, such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

Use in design natural materials. Natural materials they look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.

Make an apron over work surface the main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.

Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.

Glass and metal surfaces their brilliance and play of reflections not only visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture can you create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the cramped kitchen, crowded with furniture, will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create it correct lighting. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture.
Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.

Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, these could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

Kitchen inKhrushchevkawith geyser

The presence of hot water in the kitchen is difficult to underestimate and at the moment in almost all modern houses There is hot water supplied by the state. But it also happens that residents have to provide their own hot water, by installing a gas water heater in the kitchen.

The era of unaesthetic and bulky water heaters has passed and they have been replaced by modern models with stylish design, and the cost of which is quite affordable for consumers. But, with all this, in a small kitchen setting, the presence of this unit can still cause some discomfort.

Purchase the desired model

At the very beginning, you should choose the design of the geyser itself. Since boring and similar water heating technology is a thing of the past, today designers during production pay great attention to their appearance. There are various modifications of the case and this is most often enough to choose suitable model to match the overall appearance of the kitchen interior. If, as planned, the column should not be visible, then you should give preference to smaller options that will be easier to hide. See the column design small size you can see in the photo below. Naturally, the less gas water heater, the less problems there will be with its disguise. But keep in mind that the smaller the speaker, the less power it will have. And it may turn out that in pursuit of an inconspicuous device, you will not get full comfort in its use and it will not meet all your needs for heating water.

Painting. If you haven’t found the right model of geyser or you already have it installed, then the way out is to paint it in color general design your miniature kitchen. A common option is to tint it to match the shade of kitchen furniture or other interior details. In this case, you need to purchase metal paint. Due to the fact that the unit heats up to a certain temperature when turned on, it is required to be painted with heat-resistant paints. If you do not follow this rule, there is a high probability of charring of the paint in areas with high temperatures.
To paint the body, after painting, you can apply various patterns using a stencil. It will be ideal if the pattern matches the surrounding environment, for example, if this pattern echoes existing patterns on furniture. This decoration can be done on your own, and using a stencil will make this task much easier for you. The photo below shows a kitchen with a harmoniously located column.

Natural fit to furniture. This method is quite effective; it will allow you to naturally fit the water heater into the interior design of a small kitchen. It can be installed either in the middle of two hanging cabinets or as their final element.
Before you begin installation, you should decide what will be the leading element - a gas water heater or hanging kitchen cabinets. If you have already purchased a kitchen furniture set, then you should select the size of the gas unit to match the existing cabinets. And vice versa.

Hide in a box. It is also possible to simply hide the water heater in one of the kitchen cabinets. This option is often resorted to when thinking through the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. The only caveat in using this method of placement is compliance fire regulations. Leave room for ventilation on the sides of the speaker. The box in which it will be located should not be sealed; there should also be no lower and upper horizons and back wall.


As a result, this “shelter” should have only one door, which will cover the column from prying eyes. Only as a last resort can the lower horizon remain, but several holes must be made in it for ventilation.

Average area kitchen space in Khrushchev - a maximum of 6 square meters. In the same room there is a gas water heater, which immediately catches the eye.

Is it possible to make the room comfortable and functional? Of course you can.

The geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. As a result, the kitchen in the Khrushchev building will be transformed, in accordance with general style room interior. At first glance, everything is quite simple, but you need to take into account some features.

We integrate the speaker into the cabinet correctly:

• We contact a fire service employee and consult;
• In accordance with the advice of a specialist, we order a hanging cabinet, which should be equipped with numerous ventilation holes;
• We provide high-quality wall insulation;
• We control the presence of special holes for gas pipe and corrugations.

We prepare the work area

The square footage of the room forces the placement of a minimum amount of furniture in the interior. Beautiful and original options the interior of such premises is shown in the photo modern kitchen in Khrushchev, which are attached to this article. We will focus on the functionality and quality of the furniture placed.

We install the maximum number of kitchen appliances:

• The stove is compensated by a folding surface for cooking or on a transformer.
• A miniature oven or microwave is the optimal addition to the hob.
• In the space under the sink you can place a small washing machine or dishwasher;
• We replace the conventional refrigerator with a built-in horizontal model, which has advantages in the form of space saving, relevance and originality. You can place the refrigerator in the corridor.
• We install a folding table.
• The window sill area will become additional work space.

Creating a corner kitchen

To normal Khrushchev's kitchen You can install furniture, but there is not enough space. However, all kitchen utensils will be placed in their places. The optimal solution will be making changes to the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

As a result, we free up space for storing various items.

Furniture placement options:

• An L-shaped kitchen involves using the surface of two walls;
• The U-shaped kitchen uses the surface of three walls;
• A circular kitchen is a functional and unusual solution.

We create a design kitchen area on one's own.

Experts focus on maximizing indoor space. Can be used modern ideas for the kitchen in Khrushchev. Effect visual expansion room spaces can be created using:

• White paints;
• Matte ceiling structure made of plastic;
• Smooth wallpaper;
• Mirrors;
• Folding type structures;
• Products that have shine and are decorated with a glossy surface;
• Built-in equipment;
• Transparent furniture solutions.

The square footage of the room can be increased in another way, in which it is necessary to make changes to the layout. The intermediate space can be freed up using an accordion door or the door can be eliminated.

The attached images contain photos of the kitchen in modern style in Khrushchev, where all the advantages of such a solution were demonstrated. You can combine the space of the kitchen and living room. This solution makes the apartment beautiful and multifunctional.

Current proposals for creating fashionable designs

There are several ways in which you can create modern interior kitchens in Khrushchev.

Maximum light. Small rooms require soft and warm lighting. Lighting for cabinets and floors, as well as lamps with halogen lamps, will help with this. It is also recommended to use mirrors.

These items are evenly placed in a dotted pattern. The room should be bright. You should not use heavy textiles in the interior, which create a gloomy and negative environment.

Expressive highlights. Create luxurious interior, which simply does not require significant material investments. Need to be integrated into the room: tiles or laminate, kitchen apron, sheer curtains, large curtain rods, flowers and citrus plants, as well as glass and transparent accessories.

The color scheme should be combined with light colors that create a comfortable and cozy environment. You will have to make a little effort and your kitchen design will change.

Photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev