Kitchen design with white facades in Khrushchev. Kitchen design in Khrushchev

Have you noticed that conversations about apartments often begin with traditional issues: “how many rooms?”, and “what is the size of the kitchen?” And the question about quadrature does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has already become not only a place for eating, but rather a place general collection all family. Secondly, the variety of offers of modern kitchen furniture sometimes it makes you regret the small space of the room - how to “shove” proposals from furniture and kitchen appliance developers into the interior of a 6 sq. m kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.

How to arrange a refrigerator, gas stove, sink, microwave and much more, the mere sight of which makes housewives dizzy. And on top of everything else dinner table for three to four people. That’s why the owners of Khrushchev-era apartments struggle because of the small area and not always good planning in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev - large " headache" However, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. m.

Watch the video: Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas

Some options include expanding the space by remodeling the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar counter in its place. Other options are more gentle and do not require capital works. For example, replacement gas stove hob. In this case, you can “attach” an oven or dishwasher under the hob. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In any case, the main emphasis should be on the optimal arrangement of furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. Interior design of a small kitchen - ideal option is the production of kitchen furniture to order. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most good option sketch of a furniture kitchen set.

Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or retractable table, or a bar counter. You can also use a window sill as a dining table, after expanding it to the right size. It may be successful to use retractable modules with drawers equipped with wheels. The angular layout of furniture will allow you to implement the idea of ​​​​reducing the depth of floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets whose countertops do not have appliances or a sink built into them can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a significant saving for a kitchen of 6 square meters. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen.

Interior design for a small kitchen

How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to arrange huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to make do with tiny kitchenettes – the problems of ordinary “Khrushchev” apartments? In such a “masterpiece of the Thaw era,” such a tiny space is allocated for cooking and eating food that residents of large families often have to take turns to dine. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo:

Whatever one may say, there is no need to despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who can bring your idea to life.

Since in kitchen area In a small apartment, every centimeter counts, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out maximum functionality. It is important to know and also take into account all the design features. For example, it is extremely undesirable to clutter the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the set may seem, its bulkiness can turn a small kitchen into a closet. Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

Interior design of a small kitchen in classic style, which implies the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces cool shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the space of the interior of the Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. m. It is recommended to make maximum use of the kitchen space, even a window sill can make an excellent shelf, but you should not place the furniture too close to the entrance.

As for headsets, then excellent choice There will be linear and corner models of kitchens. To achieve freedom and functional design, it is strongly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. Washing machine, the stove and oven can always be selected in small sizes in order to save space. Built-in kitchen furniture is very popular today, effectively saving room space. The interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev photo, created with the help of a built-in set, will become functional and neat.

Additional lighting of furniture is also important, as it can add special originality. With the help of light sources placed on the walls or under furniture, in cabinets, you can achieve amazing effects. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small kitchen, as this can “overload” the room, making it visually several times smaller. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

Kitchen counts important room, the repair of which requires special attention. Khrushchev buildings are distinguished by the small area of ​​​​this room. Therefore, it is important to make the most of square meters. Think carefullyyou can radically transform it.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is only 5-6 square meters of space with low ceilings.

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

1. Select finishing materials and color palette in advance.
2. Develop a design for furniture arrangement and household appliances. They should be convenient to use, but they should not create obstacles to movement around the territory.
3. Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements.

When the area is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done using different methods.

1. If the dividing wall is not load-bearing, it is simply demolished.
2. Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to create several zones, including a working and dining area. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter, or separate everything with finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is recommended that you first think about removing the heating system and insulating the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

There are several design options for this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage of repair is the choice of palette. This determines how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

• White. He does a great job of reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any color scheme, creating contrast. Should not be used on the floor, area close to the sink or on the countertop.

It’s better to focus on the walls, ceiling, and furniture.

• Natural wood shade. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, imitation color will create comfort in the work area.

Helps add coziness to the atmosphere.

• Yellow. Relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add Have a good mood, will get rid of dullness.

Used as a rich accent or general background.

• Green. Perfect for a small room. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

Pairs perfectly with grey, pink and orange.

• Red. It is distinguished by its richness, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. May take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use it in doses.

It's better not to make red the background color.

• Pastel colors. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. It is perfect for a small area, allowing it to look airy. As an addition, it is recommended to choose rich colors, but not flashy or bright ones.

The pastel palette gives peace and harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

• Headset It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. The product must be coated with varnish to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors are ideal when the area is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a set.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

• Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then placing a full-fledged table in it will become a real problem. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed, which performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. Folding table allows you to have dining area and not take up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

• Storage system. Before purchasing a set, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things, such as dishes and kitchen utensils, will be located. You can save space and organize everything wisely by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it can be difficult to fit even the necessary attributes into it. Such problems can be solved if everything is organized correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the shortcomings of a space and show only its advantages.

Add mirrored surfaces and light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What types of Khrushchev buildings are there?

Khrushchev buildings differ according to the year in which the construction was carried out, and according to the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

There are often several main types of Khrushchev buildings.

1. Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a home has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
2. Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of brick. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and are reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
3. Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen space remained unchanged. Additionally, problems related to thermal insulation arose. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to be a place only for preparing food. Other rooms were allocated for meals.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

If the small kitchen is equipped with a gas water heater, optimal solution will be built into a hanging cabinet. It must match general style registration The cabinet helps to remove the unit from public view, which can only spoil the overall appearance.

This will allow you to select right size closet It should not only be beautiful, but also safe. A certain width and many holes are required for good ventilation.

What can you do with your own hands?

In addition to making custom-made furniture, you can have a hand in creating small kitchen design in Khrushchev . It is recommended to use the following tips.

The key task will be to visually increase the area of ​​the room.

• Choose furniture in light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
• Installing shelving to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
• Give up small items furniture. This will only clutter up the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
• For the dining segment, choose a round or oval-shaped table. Avoid having sharp corners.
• For the window, choose blinds or Roman shades.
• Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
• Remove large, bulky parts.

Better add a few small elements, placed chaotically.

What kind of built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to combine several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among the necessary equipment we can note an oven, hob, dishwasher, extractor hood.

You should not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you cannot refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently slide out.

For dishwasher Great the plot is suitable, located close to the sink.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, you should use the following recommendations.

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

• Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then all you need to do in the kitchen is prepare food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placing the necessary attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items should be purchased if there is sufficient space and necessity.
• You can purchase a horizontal refrigerator model. Then its surface can additionally be used as a working surface. Which increases functionality.
• Remove unnecessary pieces of furniture from the room. Modular models can be installed. Choose cabinets with the ability to transform.
• If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

The tips listed will help you rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev:

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Houses built since the 1950s. last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of construction history Soviet Union, but did not sink into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments that have a very small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Design, photos, tips for redevelopment - the editors of HomeMуHome.ru offer ready-made solutions for your rebirth kitchen space wisely.

The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m2, which is not conducive to an open layout, but allows you to create a rather original compact interior.

If desired and there is a balcony, it can be insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for a workspace.

The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchev buildings were built - functional. Therefore, in the kitchen it is important to follow the principles of ergonomics.

What is needed to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building and what materials are best suited

People began to quite often share on the Internet photos of renovations in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. We also decided that it wouldn’t hurt to take a look at how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials.

When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls.

The parquet looks a little heavy for such a tiny room, so it’s better to purchase or. But a porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or out of place here.Ideal for a kitchen of 5 m2 floor tiles: it washes without problems, and air humidity does not interfere with it.

The walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also plastic panels, as well as simple coloring.

Ceilings can completely transform a room: gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles on them. can visually give extra meters to the room.

What colors to choose for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

Color plays such an important role in the perception of a kitchen that there is no point in proving it. Let's walk through other people's kitchens and determine what impression the tiny space makes on us.

You should not attribute the choice of color only to taste preferences: sometimes changing the color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen.

Kitchen lighting in Khrushchev

You can simply hang a single light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But has it been decided? In order for the kitchen to become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting.

The sophistication of this cuisine is due to the combination dark gloss, point ceiling lamps and elegant crystal chandeliers small size. If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer exist. The lighting above the tabletop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other

Successful furniture options and choice of appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The leading role in the kitchen in Khrushchev is reserved for furniture. Headsets can be advantageously integrated and provide free movement in space, or make it inconvenient.

You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer the best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not particularly convenient to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture, but also convenient for use.

It is better to give preference to built-in equipment: any manufacturer’s catalog contains well-thought-out solutions. So, you don’t have to worry about where to find a place for a microwave if there is already a toaster or bread maker here.

Kitchen decor in Khrushchev

The interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building deserves the same attention as a palace room, simply because people also live here. But if on large kitchen you can put some decorative element, and it will not cause disharmony of style, then in small room this number will not work. All decorative details must be designed in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them.

Textiles for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

On modern kitchens There may be no textiles at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style direction: if a Provence kitchenette needs floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not needed.

The disadvantage of textiles in the kitchen is that they get dirty: splashes of grease, food, high humidity do not contribute to preserving the original appearance of either curtains or upholstered furniture, no tablecloth.

Options for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

If you have decided that it’s time to move towards a brighter future, but you still can’t leave the Khrushchev-era building, then you need to bring this very future into your home. This can be done through repairs. We offer ready-made solutions for remodeling kitchen interiors.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

It’s easy to fit in, but it won’t always look appropriate in a Khrushchev-era building. But even for a kitchen of 5 sq.m. they select great design, so let’s look at the photos and find the option that suits you.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No one has yet managed to live in an apartment without a refrigerator, and organically placing this large piece of furniture in a tiny room is quite problematic. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev building with a refrigerator.

Related article:

: photos and features of the organization of work, nuances of planning in square and narrow rooms, rational use of color and lighting; selection of materials for finishing the room, making facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples

There is little space in the kitchen in a Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. meters? Successful design will decide everything!

Conclusion: if you don’t rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.

Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev

Direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than U-shaped. But every solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse to arrange furniture in the form of the letter P.

Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. There are no extra meters to be found here, so you have to look for a way out by arranging the furniture in the letter G.

Article

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. m) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and/or geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

• Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses did not have load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
• Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adapted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions How to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest “Khrushchev” kitchen and present 90 photos real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

It’s not for nothing that this redevelopment option is so popular among owners of Khrushchev-era apartments, because it is simple, super-effective and is almost always allowed for non-gas kitchens. Of course, you won’t find extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for working area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined room is good because it creates excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be close to each other while doing their own thing, and mothers get the opportunity to cook while keeping an eye on their children. It’s even easier and more fun to organize home holidays and parties in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a living room in a one-room Khrushchev house

• However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition, culinary odors will penetrate from the kitchen into the living room and permeate all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from water released, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap while lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to work . If these disadvantages of a combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, think about Solution No. 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking down the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and approve it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlarging the kitchen at the expense of adjacent rooms

If a combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area through the adjacent rooms - the living room, pantry or hallway. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but will remain isolated, which, to be honest, is much more convenient for living. Here are some ideas:

• Most often, the kitchen is enlarged at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after renovation.

• If you combine a bathroom with a toilet, replace the bath with a shower, and move the partition, you will be able to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the ground floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, enlarged to include a bathroom, toilet and living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after remodeling

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Hinged doors in a kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter the interior. You can at least rearrange the hinges so that the door opens at the same time. outside, and, as a maximum, replace the swing door with a folding or sliding one, as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can remove the door altogether, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, convert it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and/or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Converting a window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this it needs to be slightly redesigned, namely built into kitchen set or turn it into a bar counter/table.

• By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

• Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this in the new countertop you need to do ventilation holes and arrange them decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

Solution 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but small rooms are still more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in minimalism, hi-tech or eco style.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in Scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnic music should not give up their preferences. You just need to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by using a minimum of decor, focusing on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6. Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and large furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

• If your kitchen lacks natural light or is overcrowded with furniture, opt for monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white furniture, dining table and even curtains on the windows. This way, all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Don’t worry about the difficulty of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you only need to combine different shades white and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only become smaller.

• By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired White color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Optical illusion finishing

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• A typical problem for Khrushchev low ceilings(2.5-2.6 m high) can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

• If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings of at least 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the “end” walls with horizontal stripes to visually expand the room.
• Photo wallpaper with perspective They will convincingly deceive the eye and deprive the kitchen of the feeling of cramped space. The main thing is to decorate most of the interior minimalistically and in neutral colors.

• Often designers use mirror trick, covering an apron, part of a wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, increasing the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you cook often, ditch the mirrored backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and lighter the kitchen appears

• Wallpaper with a large and bright pattern should be used to decorate only one wall or small area walls.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner or single-row set is optimal.

• A corner set is less compact than a single-row set, but it uses two walls and a corner and allows you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with this layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are arranged in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining room.

• A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is recommended if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

• The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is quite bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider you can see the interior of a kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

• A double-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens; it can also be very comfortable (provided there is a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

• It is better to make the cabinet near the aisle narrower and beveled, then moving around the kitchen will become much more convenient.

• To use the potential of a small kitchen to 100%, you should build the unit up to the ceiling, hide the air duct in an additional tier and arrange cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
• You can build a couple or three into the base drawers and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen items in them.

• Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “cabinet” should have neither a bottom nor a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the speaker body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, although not entirely correct, example of integrating a boiler into a cabinet.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10. Mini equipment

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

• A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model is suitable - 35-40 cm wide.

• The 55 cm wide refrigerator is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its height.
• The oven can also be narrow (45 cm).
• A three-burner stove will handle the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or one person. By the way, according to the old SNiP rules, in a Khrushchev-era kitchen the stove should be of a mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture You can create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

• For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to choose a small one sliding/folding table, which can easily be increased in case of receiving guests.

• For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the number of seats

• In the combined kitchen-living room you can place the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.





• A more traditional option - round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.



• You can also place a transformable coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
• Chairs should be selected small and lightweight. It would be good if they were foldable or at least stackable on top of each other.



• We also strongly recommend taking a closer look at polycarbonate invisible chairs. They are inexpensive, fit into any interior, are very practical, and most importantly, do not clutter up tight spaces.




Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

• So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.



Example proper lighting very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13. Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.



In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, it could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

In Khrushchev-era apartments, the kitchens are, frankly speaking, small. However, there is some advantage to this. You can make any room cozy and practical. But for small areas the costs Construction Materials And renovation work will be significantly lower. What will this provide the opportunity to use more quality products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help make the interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on several square meters all flaws will be visible, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and accompanying elements can elevate any, even small, room.

It is a well-known truth that light shades visually increase space, while dark shades reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. Intense colors should be avoided, giving preference to pastel colors. In addition, similar effects also have glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same bedding throughout the apartment. flooring(for example, laminate) or at least in the hallway adjacent to the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen area will not be divided by a gender border and will visually gain more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first implies simple painting. This ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for beautiful chandelier. The second way is varieties suspended ceilings. A glossy stretch ceiling will be especially relevant for a small kitchen.

Walls

It would be good to make them light, however, choose a washable material, since this is, after all, a kitchen - a room with high hygienic requirements and difficult operating conditions.

Doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning a kitchen space. To ensure that the door does not take up precious space, you can use sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

The kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it’s better to choose a table that is not massive, but, for example, with glass table top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be noticeable. Buy chairs to match it - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding, like in a train compartment, or you can use the tabletop to equip a window sill under it. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is lunch group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, you need to pay attention to the functionality of the kitchen furniture. Everything needs to be thought through so that kitchenware took its place, and also had free access to it.

Kitchen interior in small apartment, .

A variety of storage systems offered by kitchen fittings manufacturers can help with this.

So, using rails or brackets (for example, for a microwave) you can significantly save space. From base cabinets it is better to refuse in favor of drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to crowd empty spaces with kitchen items, since a large number of small, different types of parts visually reduce the space, and give small kitchens an untidy look.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped kitchen space. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, seemingly weightless, pastel shades will make the kitchen interior more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel harmoniously combines with metal fittings and shiny decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, watch this video:

The following colors are best suited:

• forget-me-not;
• creamy;
• sunny yellow;
• light peach;
• mint;
• coffee-with-milk color.

Snow-white kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: in a small kitchen even the slightest spots will be clearly visible. If you are not ready to pedantically clean up, use more practical colors.

Natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so when choosing the right color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

• chocolate;
• sand;
• sky blue;
• all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Specialists furniture production have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all made in an antique style. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of Northern Europe into your home.

From this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the most suitable would be Scandinavian style. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, laconicism and a small number of details.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And taking into account everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create functional interior kitchens in Khrushchev. This style involves the absence of everything unnecessary.

Modern kitchen-living room interior, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door fronts. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, minimum decorative details, high quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not permissible in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of a bourgeois urban interior.

Redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge supply of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three redevelopment options:

1. The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
2. The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
3. The septum is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option involves expanding doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and the adjacent room must be decorated in the same style and color scheme to unite and visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, summarizing all of the above, I would like to highlight the best techniques for organizing a kitchen space if you have small areas. This:

1. Light palette of used finishing materials.
2. Glossy surfaces furniture facades, stretch ceiling or self-leveling floor.
3. Carefully designed storage system kitchen utensils and stocks, providing convenient overview and access to them.
4. Use of high quality finishing materials and components.
5. Going beyond typical ideas about kitchen design.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved their problems, improving their lives and making their living environment more comfortable. Desire, creativity and useful tips will help you achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take the main place in the house. It will be comfortable to work and relax in it.

Watch the video: layout of a small small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev