The color of the kitchen is green apple in Khrushchev. How to make kitchen design in Khrushchev modern

Many of our compatriots know first-hand what “renovating a very small kitchen” is. An amazing legacy left to us from the Soviet period, the so-called “Khrushchev buildings”, are spaces with very modest sizes, which are often associated with irregular shape, asymmetry and other architectural features. Owners of apartments built in the last century do not always have the opportunity to remodel to expand such an important and multifunctional part of the home as the kitchen. But on several square meters it is necessary to place a fairly large set of household appliances, storage systems and not to forget about work surfaces and space for meals. Our compatriots have accumulated considerable experience in arranging small spaces, in carving out every square centimeter of usable space, and in foreign design projects we often find kitchen areas of modest size. Let's try to summarize all this knowledge and derive an algorithm for arranging a small kitchen.

Planning is the key to successful renovation

Before you plunge into the abyss of difficult choices kitchen facades and searching for a furniture manufacturer, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. Compose detailed diagram your small room with the location of not only windows and doors, but also communication systems, various features architecture - protrusions, niches, garbage chutes (if any), ventilation systems. Be sure to find out in advance whether you can transfer engineering systems in your home, often urban apartment buildings have certain types of prohibitions on changing the location of gas pipeline lines, for example.

Next, you need to outline the layout of the kitchen unit, the location of household appliances, work surfaces and storage systems. The layout of the furniture ensemble and household appliances will depend on the following factors:

• the size and shape of the room, the location of windows, doors and their number;
• the location of the kitchen in relation to other rooms of the apartment or house (a passage room or adjacent to the dining room, for example);
• location of water supply lines, sewerage, flue and ventilation systems;
• necessity of location dining area in the kitchen space (or a small segment for short meals);
• the number of people who will eat in the kitchen at the same time (the fact that there are elderly people and small children among the household members for whom, for example, eating at the bar counter is unacceptable) will also be important;
• a set of household appliances (for some people this is enough hob and a refrigerator, while others need an oven, microwave, Dishwasher and a lot of small household appliances).

Choosing the layout of the kitchen ensemble

It may seem so only at first glance. That the modest parameters of the room impose certain taboos on the use of certain types of kitchen layout. If you don't need to place the dining area within the kitchen space, then almost any type of arrangement of storage systems, appliances and work surfaces can be a successful project. If the dining area is located in a small kitchen, then the choice of compact and ergonomic layouts is significantly narrowed

U-shaped layout for a small kitchen

The layout of the kitchen set in the shape of the letter U allows you to place the maximum possible number of storage systems, household appliances and work surfaces on small area. In this case, the so-called “work triangle”, consisting of a sink, stove (or hob) and refrigerator, is ergonomically placed. But it is important to understand that in a small kitchen with such a layout there will not be room to install even a very small dining group. And it will be more convenient for only one person to carry out work processes.

Corner set in a room with a small area

The L-shaped layout of the kitchen ensemble allows you to place the required number of storage systems and household appliances in a relatively small area. In this case, as a rule, there is space left for installing a separate module - a kitchen island or dining group. The “work triangle” rule can also be implemented quite easily by placing the stove and sink on the sides of the unit, which are perpendicular to each other, and placing the refrigerator separately.

Parallel layout for a modest kitchen area

The layout of a kitchen set in two rows is not suitable for every room. Obviously, if storage systems, household appliances and work surfaces are arranged parallel to each other in a small kitchen, there will be no space left to install a dining table or kitchen island. But in some cases, such arrangement of furniture and appliances is the most rational way to arrange a functional kitchen space. And the “work triangle” is easily integrated with this layout.

Single row layout

A single-row layout may be the only option for arranging a kitchen unit (or its parts) in kitchens with a small area. IN kitchen area very modest sizes or a standard room in which you need to install lunch group, installing household appliances and storage systems in one row will look advantageous and will save precious square meters of space free for maneuvers.

Deciding on a color palette for a small kitchen

Light shades expand the space

It's no secret that light shades are suitable like no other for decorating small rooms. The white color of the finish will help hide architectural imperfections or the irregular shape of the room, while a light color kitchen set will visually increase the area of ​​the room. At the same time, a furniture ensemble located from floor to ceiling will not look bulky, light tone will add airiness to a monolithic structure. You can bring color to such a snow-white space by finishing the floor in warm, woody tones or with a bright design kitchen apron.

Don't deprive yourself of color

A small kitchen is not a reason to give up on using bright colors and contrasting combinations. You just need to know when to stop using colorful shades and dark colors. If you are planning to install a bright set (or its parts), then the decoration of a small room should be light (preferably white). And vice versa - when using bright wall decoration, highlighting an accent surface with the help of variegated prints, it is better to use plain light-colored versions of facades kitchen cabinets.

The easiest way to add color variety to your kitchen design is to line the kitchen splashback with bright tiles or mosaics. There are many options for designing a bright apron - from glass wall panels to plastic stained glass windows.

Dark facades in a small kitchen are the choice of daredevils and originals. Undoubtedly, dark shades They look luxurious with modern models of household appliances, but it is important to understand that such surfaces of the facades of kitchen cabinets will have to be taken care of with a vengeance - even drops of clean water are visible on the black doors.

The classic combination of black, white and red in the decoration and furnishing of any room helps to create an interesting, original and even a little dramatic interior. And who said that a small kitchen is not worthy of high degree and contrast in design? But don’t overdo it with red if there are people in your household who are on a diet – red color increases appetite.

Interior styling for a modest-sized kitchen

Obviously, the small size of the kitchen space affects the choice of style in which the room will be decorated. A classic kitchen with carvings and rich decor will look ridiculous. Shabby chic style, for example, can simply clutter a small room. And minimalist style simply does not accept small spaces. Best choice there will be simple and concise solutions. For example, a modern style that strives for maximum practicality and is restrained in decoration can be one of the most successful choices.

The easiest way to decorate even a small kitchen in a retro style is to use modern interpretations models of household appliances from previous years. As a rule, such household appliances are made not only original design, but also differ in colorful colors. Your kitchen will not only be bright, but also original, even with the most trivial choice of color palette for decorating and furnishing the room.

Choosing fronts for kitchen cabinets

The first decisions that arise when planning a kitchen set for a small room are smooth facades with hidden fittings. Such solutions will help save precious centimeters kitchen area and will look modern and stylish. But this does not mean that a modest-sized kitchen limits you in choosing those facades that will please the eye. long years. After all, it is from external image The kitchen set determines almost the entire mood of the interior.

For those to whom snow-white, smooth facades seem a somewhat trivial option, we can offer a worthy alternative - doors with small moldings on the lower tier and glass inserts on the upper. You can spice up your furniture ensemble by using contrasting fittings.

Wood-look kitchen facades with a colorful natural wood pattern always bring warmth to the interior of the room. Such cabinet doors will go well with shine of stainless steel on household appliances and with the gloss of stone countertops.

Dining group in a small room

If in a small kitchen, among other things, you need to place a dining area, but you don’t want to use bar counters and extending the countertops of kitchen islands, then give preference to round and oval-shaped dining tables. This way you can even accommodate several household members at a small table. In addition, the absence of sharp corners in the dining area is an important aspect from a safety point of view for a room with limited traffic.

If no more than three household members will dine in your kitchen at the same time, the issue of organizing a place for meals can be solved by extending the countertop of the kitchen island or peninsula. Even a small free-standing module can be used as a work surface, storage systems and table top for eating.

Here is an example of the location of the dining area according to the type of layout in a cafe. This area takes up little space, but at the same time is a fairly spacious dining segment. The empty space under the seats can be used as storage systems.

Kitchen in the attic - design features

An asymmetrical room with a large sloping ceiling and an unusual arrangement of windows is not a reason to despair and refuse to locate the kitchen in the attic space. Here are several examples of the design of rooms with complex architecture, in which it was possible not only to create a comfortable and practical stop, but also to maintain an attractive and modern appearance of the interior.

A few design tricks to help save space

If your kitchen doesn’t have much space, but the ceilings are high enough, you can use this advantage to your advantage - install not just the top tier of cabinets, but a mezzanine right under the ceiling. In such storage systems you can store utensils that you do not use every day, but their presence in the kitchen space is recommended.

Using glossy, glass and mirror surfaces, we, of course, will not be able to change the size of the room, but we can visually expand its boundaries. Glossy facades kitchen cabinets, glass inserts in the doors, covering the kitchen apron with shiny tiles - all these little tricks will help to visually enlarge a small kitchen area.

Using open shelves instead upper tier kitchen cabinets is often the only right solution for maintaining a feeling of freedom in a small space. Sometimes it is possible to combine storage systems in the upper part of the kitchen. The choice depends on the location of the window, the height of the ceilings and the number of household appliances that could not be integrated in the lower tier of the kitchen unit.

Open shelves can even be used in a window opening. Do not deprive the kitchen area of ​​natural light. Glass shelves with the dishes they seem to be suspended in the air, but at the same time this storage system is quite spacious.

An alternative to using open shelves for storing dishes, spices and other kitchen accessories is a whole floor-to-ceiling rack with compartments different sizes. Of course, caring for a storage system of this type will require a lot of effort, but in small rooms you have to sacrifice something.

If there is not enough space not only for kitchen cabinets, shelving and full-fledged shelves instead of the upper tier of the kitchen set, this is not a reason not to use an empty wall at all. Metal horizontal holders are able to withstand quite a high weight. You can hang on them not only cutlery and mini-shelves for spices, but also frying pans, lids, cups and other utensils.

IN small spaces It is important to use every centimeter of kitchen space rationally. Storage systems near the ceiling, shallow cabinets and open shelves, built-in shelving - tricks like retractable tabletops are also used.

A portable kitchen island, which serves as a working surface (cutting area) and a dining segment, can significantly facilitate work kitchen processes and resolve the issue of organizing the dining area. The table on wheels is moved to the side or placed against the wall if it is not needed at the moment and is pulled out into the center of the kitchen during family dinners.

666 504 Dix https://www..pngDix 2016-02-04 13:32:50 2018-11-30 11:18:02 We arrange a small kitchen comfortably, organically and modernly

A small kitchen with a low ceiling is a problem that concerns all residents of Khrushchev-era houses, the houses we inherited from the last century. In a space of 6 square meters. m and a height of 2.5 m, it is very difficult to place everything you need for cooking and eating, and at the same time sit the whole family at the dining table. Don’t rush to give up on coziness and comfort - experts have accumulated a lot interesting ideas kitchen design in Khrushchev, learned how to intelligently optimize space and use little tricks, and many furniture manufacturers include sets of suitable sizes in their collections. To create a stylish and comfortable kitchen, you can use many years of experience of designers in the correct arrangement of furniture, lighting and layout.

No. 1. Merging with the living room is the most radical solution

Combining the kitchen and living room is not only a fashionable modern trend in interior organization, but also most effective method get rid of many microscopic rooms, getting one large one and space. Removing the partition between the kitchen and living room will allow you to increase the work area and create a separate dining area, and you can divide the room using furniture.

A similar solution has a lot of advantages. Firstly, this is an increase in space, and secondly, the housewife, being in the kitchen, can watch the children in the living room or watch TV with the household - the conditions for family communication are significantly improved, and parties with friends in the kitchen-living room can be held much more convenient. Minuses are obvious: odors from the kitchen will freely penetrate into the living room area and be absorbed into the textiles, and sometimes even the best will not save the situation. The same goes for noises: a running blender or kettle, water turned on, or the sound of it running can sometimes drown out conversations and interfere with resting peacefully while lying on the table. Getting ready for work in the morning without waking anyone up with sounds from the kitchen also becomes problematic.

If these disadvantages seem insignificant compared to the possibility, then before remodeling, do not forget coordinate all your actions with government agencies. Usually the wall separating the kitchen from the living room in houses built by Khrushchev is non-load-bearing, so problems with obtaining permission from the BTI do not arise. The only “but” is that gasified kitchens cannot be combined with living rooms according to modern housing legislation.

When the kitchen is not gasified, you can do without doors at all, and design the doorway as . Regardless of whether the kitchen is gasified or not, designers advise narrowing the doorway as much as possible. A passage of 70-80 cm will be comfortable for almost everyone, but at the same time, a couple of tens of centimeters saved can greatly facilitate the task of placing the necessary furniture and equipment.

No. 4. Minimalism or simplified classics?

Lovers classic style should not give up their preferences, but will have to come to terms with the need to simplify the interior a little, using light shades and a minimum of decor. By choosing the right color for the facades and countertops, you can visually increase the area of ​​a small room. Explore a large selection of classic models and color solutions you can here.

No. 5. Choosing the right color scheme

A great way to rid a kitchen in Khrushchev from the effects of a hole is to use light shades in decoration and furniture. Visual simplicity is one of the most effective design methods visual expansion of space. Ideally it is better to use White color : white will merge with white walls, the boundaries will be erased, and the kitchen will be perceived as more spacious and airy, even if in fact it is a bit cramped due to the abundance of necessary furniture and appliances. Instead of white, it is allowed to use light gray, gray-blue, beige, cream, light green and other light shades.

To make the interior more fun, you can and should arrange bright accents, but it’s better not to use more than two or three additional shades to the main shade - you risk disturbing the perception of space and making the kitchen visually even smaller than it is. It is even possible to use dark colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in small quantities, for example, with.

If we replace a regular window sill with a larger one and place a couple of supports under it, we will get full-fledged dinner table . For kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings with an area of ​​5 sq. m appropriate to use folding table Such alterations should not interfere with the free circulation of warm air from, so it is important to provide holes on the panel that will cover the radiator.

No. 10. Organizing a lunch group

No. 14. Accessories - the finishing touch

Accessories in the kitchen of 6 sq. m, naturally, there should be a minimum, but even without them it will be completely boring. Can serve as decor functional things, for example, plates, kitchen utensils, beautiful towels or potholders. Small catchy accessories, asymmetrically located on the walls, cute bouquets of fresh or artificial flowers will decorate a small kitchen, in contrast to bulky vases and an abundance of souvenirs on the shelves.

In conclusion, we note that the main enemy of the kitchen in Khrushchev is clutter, so after the labor-intensive process of creating perfect design, renovation and selection of furniture, it is important to keep the kitchen clean and tidy.

As people have accurately noted, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that they were bought Decoration Materials, there are working hands and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to carry out a redesign in the Khrushchev, and photos of examples will be a good auxiliary tool.

Read in the article

Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

“Khrushchevka” is a standard house 5 floors high, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction has made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. The Khrushchev apartments had no elevator or garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of “Khrushchev” buildings has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

A comment

Designer of the studio "Cozy House"

“Since the kitchens in the Khrushchev buildings are no different large sizes, then it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. This way you visually raise the ceilings.”

Color scheme for kitchen arrangement

When creating the interior of a small kitchen in a “Khrushchev” building, you need to choose wisely color palette, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, it is necessary to avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones will be optimal:

• white. It perfectly reflects light, makes the room more spacious and matches any colors. Used for finishing walls, ceilings and making. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for use on backsplashes and countertops;
• color natural wood . Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
• green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a main color or accent. Pairs well with orange, gray or pink tones;
• red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
• pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Bright accents will help break up the monotony.

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging a small room, you should move away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen you can create 3-level lighting:

1. Lighting working area . Lamps that are attached to the bottom of wall cabinets in kitchen units are also used. Such lighting provides comfortable washing utensils, cutting flights and cooking. It can also be used as additional or decorative light.
2. Main lighting around the ceiling perimeter. Spotlights are used: fixed or tilt-rotary. They can be divided into several groups, which will allow you to adjust the lighting intensity: from bright to dim.
3. Dinner Zone. For lighting for dining, you can use a traditional large lamp with a shade and an adjustable pendant length. It will create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the kitchen.

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload it is already enough limited space kitchen in a “Khrushchev”, a minimum set of furniture is required, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.

Of course, the best option would be one lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light ones with gloss. In the kitchen you can install it, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator between different zones. IN small room For eating, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. A wide one can be used as a table. The use of tall wall cabinets will also help rationally organize storage systems.

For small kitchens the ideal option would be to use the built-in and presented in the minimum, only the most required quantity. You can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A good option maybe a mortise one for two burners - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . A pencil case in which a microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.

Use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create in it maximum comfort and comfort. You can hang an original clock on one wall, and an appetizing still life on the other. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for placement.

- not the best The best decision for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. Optimal choice will be use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of light tulle without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead, it is advisable to use original decorative stands for dishes.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photos of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main drawback of the kitchen in the Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it’s very difficult on this small space do something decent, but we will try and show how you can provide functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.

Kitchen design in a Khrushchev building with a gas water heater

Almost all kitchens in Khrushchev buildings are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units - compact and more efficient. Some people hide the gas water heater in a wall-mounted cabinet. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a gas water heater. This way, designers will be able to better adapt furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with a refrigerator

No kitchen can do without. It is difficult to place this type of household appliances in a Khrushchev apartment without compromising the free space. However, some still try to squeeze a refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit’s appearance fits into the interior.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with photos of examples of the location of sets

During the entire period of construction of the “Khrushchev” buildings, several types of layout were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is their square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the set. It is also necessary that the rule of the “golden” or working triangle be observed. Let's look at a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is installed on the windowsill. This placement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that this type of layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement of kitchen furniture is the easiest solution for small or medium-sized kitchens. As the name suggests, the set is placed along one of the walls. With this arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for installing other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by placing it on wide tabletop or using the folding option.

To combine the kitchen with the living room, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev: design photos

Some do not limit themselves to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except the toilet. This way they get a studio apartment. The kitchen is separated from the main room by means of various types zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the renovation options for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in a “Khrushchev”

Many people, when making renovations on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's look at the most basic ones so that you can avoid them when arranging this room at home.

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.

Owners of large kitchens simply need to choose a design and color and can soon enjoy comfortable stay. But to the owners small-sized Khrushchev buildings You will first have to work hard to arrange it harmoniously and look through many ready-made photos before deciding on it. After all, on limited area you need to install both, and the refrigerator, and all, and. Today, in our editorial review of the site, we will talk about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen perfect option– . However, it is not recommended to install it above . Optimal solution- make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has an undeniable advantage: you can install on drywall that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small areas. In addition, the following materials are used to decorate the ceiling:

• simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
• if the ceiling in an old house is completely Bad quality, you can cover it with drywall and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirrors, abundance - these are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in light shades. You can simply glue them or glue them; it is advisable to choose one with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls are not welcome in a small space, but you can create an accent surface near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with vertical stripes visually elongates the room.

For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, choose materials that reflect light. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirror fabric. The design must match or stand out bright accent.

Related article:

This material will discuss how to choose the right Photo catalog, criteria the right choice, designer advice and installation recommendations will help you design your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters; they have been replaced by modern compact models, and at quite a budget price. However, when decorating a kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We have already written above that in Khrushchev it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design for a 5 m² kitchen. So, it will naturally fit into the interior; photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Many people in Khrushchev-era apartments take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the housewife; photographic examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. After all, in this way it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best solution is a built-in model; thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be compromised. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Basic techniques for kitchen design in Khrushchev with an area of ​​5 and 6 m²: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, when decorating the interior, it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator; it works great in small rooms.

Article

If the area of ​​your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are no different good design and a large area, their main purpose is cooking.

Specifics of Khrushchev's style

During the time of Nikita Sergeevich (late 50s - first half of the 60s of the last century), houses with small apartments, and a lot. Room Khrushchev's cuisine intended exclusively for cooking, but not for eating.
Could, for example, a family with five children living in a three-room Khrushchev house gather around a common table in such a tiny kitchenette? Of course not! And even in the morning before school, the children could not have breakfast there at the same time. But a family of 4 fit quite well in a kitchen of five square meters. Of course, if the owner was savvy and a jack of all trades.

What should you avoid in Khrushchev's cuisine?

Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev suggests maximum savings places and traumatic safety for those who are there. Therefore, in such premises there should not be:

Small kitchen design ideas inKhrushchevka

If you still decide to leave the dining table in the kitchen, then it is better if it is round or oval. You can also purchase a refrigerator with a horizontal layout, so it can serve not only as a place to store food but also as a kitchen counter.

Redevelopment

In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. As a result, you will get one large room, where the kitchen will be a place for cooking and you can put a dining table in the living room.

Howto remodel an apartment from the Khrushchev era?

Before you start renovating the Khrushchev kitchen and cleaning load-bearing wall or a partition between rooms, you need to obtain special permission. It’s even better to entrust this to specialists, who will write a permit and remove the wall for you. You must first order the project. Pleasure is not cheap.

If you take such a step without the permission of local authorities, then later you will still have to legalize your actions. You'll have to show everything hidden work, that is, remove the wall covering, plaster down to the layer that was destroyed. So it’s better to go the direct route than the roundabout one - to make a kitchen project in the Khrushchev-era building before the renovations begin.

In addition, when starting to dismantle wall structures, the owner cannot always determine whether a particular wall is load-bearing without the help of a specialist. And redevelopment can have disastrous consequences.

The entire work area is located along the walls and window opening, allowing for short cooking and tea drinking. And the meal itself is transferred to the living room, enlarged due to the demolition of the partition. Thus, furniture and household appliances occupy a compact space kitchen space, and the kitchen, combined with the hall, is a single whole.

One option is a kitchen combined with a balcony. The area increases and becomes brighter due to the balcony window. It turns out to be a full-fledged work area and a cozy mini-dining room. Don't forget to insulate your balcony so you don't feel the winter period discomfort from the cold. The design of the entire apartment will only benefit from such a solution.

A profitable solution is to combine a kitchen and a balcony. If there is no balcony, use another technique. Replace the door leading from the corridor to the kitchen with an arch, and try to widen the doorway. The design of both combined rooms of apartments of this layout should be in the same style. This will visually add volume to the created space. An expanded doorway will visually add volume to the kitchen.

They solve the problem by reducing the square meters of the bathroom in favor of the kitchen. That is, the bathroom is combined with a toilet and equipped with a shower, and the catering unit is increased by about 1 square. m. Increasing the size of the kitchen is possible while reducing the bathroom.

The disadvantage of redevelopment is the coordination of the project with the relevant authorities and with the residents of neighboring apartments.

Kitchen design without remodeling

Kitchen design in Khrushchev suggests using a maximum of light colors, which will visually make the room more spacious. 

Not only the furniture, but also the ceiling with curtains should be as light as possible. Most older houses have kitchens with a window and a doorway located opposite each other. It makes it difficult efficient use space. If the owners themselves cannot rationally use 5-6 sq. m of not quite usable space, it is better to order a design project from a specialist.

Remaking the window sill

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But to do this, it needs to be altered a little, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar counter/table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this in the new countertop you need to do ventilation holes and arrange them decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

If you don’t have money for a designer, use our advice

A small kitchen involves using every centimeter of space with maximum benefit. The working surface can be arranged under the window on an expanded and elongated window sill for this purpose. You can cover the window in the bathroom and use the wall for wall cabinets for dishes, tea, cereals, etc. Cabinets should be shallow, but as high as possible.

It is better to make the dining table folding so that it does not take away the space from the hostess while cooking. To make the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a geyser more attractive, you can move the device directly to the sink or to the corner between wall cabinets to make it less noticeable in the interior.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with gas stove suggests the presence of a hood above it. After all, the space is very small, so the furniture located nearby will be constantly contaminated by drops of greasy fumes. The hood will reduce such effects of cooking. In addition, it will “modernize” the design of the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building.

The gas stove can be replaced with a hob, under which you should place not an oven (if the housewife does not use it very often), but an additional cabinet for pots and pans.

The space with the refrigerator is reduced by about 0.4 sq m, which is significant for a small area. That's why sometimes they take him out into the corridor. But this creates additional inconvenience for the hostess. It is better to find a place for this unit in the corner opposite the area with the hob. A wall cabinet can be placed above the refrigerator.

Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and large furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only become smaller.
• By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Optical illusion finish

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchev buildings, can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

The ideal wallpaper for a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with low ceilings is a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern.

Corner or single row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, the optimal corner set was a single-row one.

• A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is indicated if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

Before installing a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service.

Before installing a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service

Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Mini and built-intechnique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, and dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.

Replace the stove with hob, place it in the free space under it washing machine or a full dishwasher. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.

It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.

Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

Use in design natural materials. Natural materials they look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.

Make an apron over work surface main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.

Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.

Glass and metal surfaces with their shine and play of reflections, they not only visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture You can create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the cramped kitchen, crowded with furniture, will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create it correct lighting. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture.
Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.

Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, these could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

Kitchen inKhrushchevkawith geyser

The presence of hot water in the kitchen is difficult to underestimate and at the moment in almost all modern houses There is hot water supplied by the state. But it also happens that residents have to provide their own hot water, by installing a gas water heater in the kitchen.

The era of unaesthetic and bulky water heaters has passed and they have been replaced by modern models with stylish design, and the cost of which is quite affordable for consumers. But, with all this, in a small kitchen, the presence of this unit can still cause some discomfort.

Purchase the desired model

At the very beginning, you should choose the design of the geyser itself. Since boring and similar water heating technology is a thing of the past, today designers during production pay great attention to their appearance. There are various modifications of the body and this is most often enough to choose the appropriate model for the overall appearance of the kitchen interior. If, as planned, the column should not be visible, then you need to give preference to smaller options that will be easier to hide. See the column design small size you can see in the photo below. Naturally, the less gas water heater, the less problems there will be with its disguise. But keep in mind that the smaller the speaker, the less power it will have. And it may turn out that in pursuit of an inconspicuous device, you will not get full comfort in its use and it will not meet all your needs for heating water.

Painting. If you haven’t found the right model of geyser or you already have it installed, then the way out is to paint it in color general design your miniature kitchen. A common option is to tint it to match the shade of kitchen furniture or other interior details. In this case, you need to purchase metal paint. Due to the fact that the unit heats up to a certain temperature when turned on, it is required to be painted with heat-resistant paints. If you do not follow this rule, there is a high probability of charring of the paint in areas with high temperatures.
To paint the body, after painting, you can apply various patterns using a stencil. It will be ideal if the drawing matches environment, for example, if this pattern will echo existing patterns on furniture. This decoration can be done on your own, and using a stencil will make this task much easier for you. The photo below shows a kitchen with a harmoniously located column.

Natural fit to furniture. This method is quite effective; it will allow you to naturally fit the water heater into the interior design of a small kitchen. It can be installed either in the middle of two hanging cabinets or as their final element.
Before you begin installation, you should decide what will be the leading element - geyser or hanging kitchen cabinets. If you have already purchased a kitchen furniture set, then you should select the size of the gas unit to match the existing cabinets. And vice versa.

Hide in a box. There is also the option of simply hiding the water heater in one of the kitchen cabinets. This option is often resorted to when thinking through the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. The only caveat in using this method of placement is compliance fire regulations. Leave room for ventilation on the sides of the speaker. The box in which it will be located should not be airtight, nor should the lower and upper horizons and the back wall be sealed.


As a result, this “shelter” should have only one door, which will cover the column from prying eyes. Only as a last resort can the lower horizon remain, but several holes must be made in it for ventilation.