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DIY kitchen: drawing up a project for the kitchen, step-by-step assembly process. Installing a kitchen set: assembling a kitchen without the help of craftsmen How to properly install fittings on a kitchen set

DIY kitchen: drawing up a project for the kitchen, step-by-step assembly process. Installing a kitchen set: assembling a kitchen without the help of craftsmen How to properly install fittings on a kitchen set

High-quality furniture is easy to assemble, as it does not require any adjustment. If this is done for the first time, then in case of unclear questions, you can always look at the instructions.

Assembly from finished parts- this is quite a decent saving, and the money saved can be spent more rationally. The same can be said about installing a kitchen yourself.

Let's figure out how to hang it kitchen cabinets on the wall so that everything looks beautiful, everything opens and closes well, and it’s convenient to use your kitchen.

Before you take on such an important task as hanging cabinets, you need to determine the height of the hinge. This is an important factor on which comfortable operation of the headset, and aesthetics too.

Correct mounting height:

  • The bottom edge of the upper cabinets should be on average at a distance of 0.55 - 0.6 meters from the surface of the countertop.
  • It is necessary to take into account the growth of kitchen owners.
  • A hanger that is too low can make it difficult to comfortably operate kitchen appliances standing on the countertop.

However, sometimes cabinets have to be hung on not a very comfortable height- higher than necessary - due to the fact that if you hang it lower, then the design of the kitchen will suffer significantly, since it is necessary to mount wall cabinets above the refrigerator, install high pencil cases, etc.

There are many fasteners, and each of them is applicable, even the seemingly most outdated ones. Their main function is to securely hold the cabinet.

When cabinets are attached with screws or hooks, and there is a kitchen apron from tiles, then better cabinets hang on wooden slats, the thickness of which must correspond to the thickness of the tile together with a layer of tile adhesive - then the top elements will hang parallel to the wall.

When the fastening is selected, the cabinets are assembled, and the hanging remains. If the walls are too uneven, like the corners, then you should think about properly preparing the walls.

What do you need:

  • Putty or plaster.
  • A necessary tool.
  • Complete the installation of sockets and lamps.
  • Put up wallpaper.

Correct installation of upper cabinets, first of all, requires equally correct markings. Comfort of use and correct design will depend on this.

Markup:

If there are wall cabinets, then you need to start with them.

Often apartment owners have to solve the question: how to hang the kitchen on drywall.

As you know, such material is not durable, but we need guarantees of high-quality installation - who wants a cabinet to ever collapse on the floor?

The problem is still doable.

Fastening methods:

Hanging on foam blocks

Foam block, although not drywall, is still not durable material: It crumbles easily; when drilling, the hole often breaks even from the slightest beating of the drill chuck. Therefore, you need to provide everything for reliable fastening.

  1. Long dowels.
  2. Dowels for foam concrete.
  3. A metal plug that can be opened with a screw.
  4. Self-tapping rack.
  5. Nylon dowels with a diameter of more than 10 mm. They screw into the wall.
  6. Chemical anchor. In it, a special capsule is broken during installation, and chemical composition strengthens the hole by reinforcing it

Installing cabinets on concrete is more difficult due to the special strength of the wall material. If you have a hammer drill and concrete dowels, the issue is resolved by itself.

Any furniture, as a rule, comes to the client in disassembled form. You can hire furniture makers to assemble it, or you can do it yourself.

Required tools:

Any disassembled kitchen - this is a set of parts made of chipboard and MDF, fittings, fasteners. Using all this, you need to assemble the cabinets. The kitchen is mainly equipped with upper and lower cabinets.

Methods for assembling a kitchen set:

  1. In pairs. The master assembles the upper and lower cabinets and then installs this pair.
  2. First, assemble the upper cabinets, and then the lower ones.
  3. The lower elements are assembled first, and then the upper ones. Many people find it more convenient to hang the upper elements while standing on the countertop.

If you collect everything at once and then install it, you can clutter the entire apartment, but sometimes this is not possible, especially if the apartment is one-room or heavily cluttered with furniture.

Assembling the upper cabinets

Assembling these items is not particularly difficult. These elements consist of a minimum of parts and fittings.

What they consist of:

  • Two side walls.
  • Top.
  • Back wall.
  • Doors.

At least this is how the simplest type of cabinet is designed. However, there is no particular design difference.

Advice: it is better to hang the doors after the cabinet is hanging on the wall. This makes it easier to hang the element.

Hinges with an oil closer are very popular, through which doors are smoothly closed.

Sink installation

Before installing the sink, you need to accurately determine its location. , based on the exact location of the cabinet.

Step-by-step instruction:

The assembly of floor-standing cabinets is carried out in the same way with the upper elements, the only difference being that the tabletop plays the role of the top, and the bottom needs more install legs, which happen different designs, including adjustable ones.

Once the cabinets are assembled, it's time to install. Installation should begin from the corner.

Installation:

Nowadays, a great variety of kitchen sets are manufactured and sold. And you need to make the right choice in this overabundance of goods.

The best-selling kitchens today are:

  • Flora;
  • Provence;
  • Castorama.

They have gained popularity among consumers due to their functionality, aesthetics and practicality. These kitchens are designed to suit any kitchen. Based on this, they are produced in a wide variety of sizes. That is, they are suitable for both a huge apartment and a small Khrushchev apartment.

Very convenient walls are also produced under the name “Flora”.

The most popular colors: emerald, pistachio, chocolate, etc.

In conclusion, we need to summarize what has been said. If something is still not entirely clear about assembling this furniture, it is better to look at the included instructions or assembly diagram- this way you will save time and be spared rework.

After completing your kitchen renovation, you will probably decide to buy a new one. kitchen set. As a rule, stores provide assembly services for an additional fee. But why pay money when you can save? After all, assembling a kitchen with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

To assemble the kitchen yourself, you will need a minimal set of tools.

    • A screwdriver - any one will do, even the cheapest one. Its presence will significantly simplify the assembly process.
    • A hammer drill with a set of drills and an adapter for a drill with a wood drill. It is needed if you want to hang cabinets on concrete wall. For wooden walls You can also use a screwdriver with a drill.
    • A hacksaw or jigsaw to cut off the tabletop.
    • You also need to have a hex key for installing furniture fasteners; some manufacturers add it to the hardware kit.
    • And, of course, standard tools that should be in every home: a hammer, a corner, a level, a knife-cutter, a tape measure and pliers.

Kitchen assembly process

If you have never assembled furniture before, be sure to read the standard instructions before assembling the kitchen. It schematically shows which parts are used for what, and also indicates the order of work.

If you screw a part into the wrong place, you will have to disassemble it, and this will reduce the strength of the connection. This is especially true for cheap cabinets made from chipboard modules; often their doors are torn out along with the roots.

    • First of all, a cross-shaped mount for the doors is attached to the side boards. They are screwed with two self-tapping screws into pre-prepared holes.
    • Attach rails to the side walls for drawers, then it will be inconvenient to do this.
    • Then wooden choppers are inserted into all non-through holes (they are also often called dowels or wooden dowels) to make the initial fastening. These parts help to assemble a more even frame and also increase the strength of the structure. It is best to plant them with glue. Insert a dowel into one hole, put the second one on its end and squeeze them together.

  • Then, making sure that the parts are located evenly, screw in a furniture screw using a hexagon, it will finally tighten the two parts. A plastic plug is placed on top to match the color of the furniture.
  • Next, if there are legs, screw them into place and adjust the height. In cheap kitchens, adjustable legs are usually replaced by regular ones. plastic nozzles-, which are nailed from below so as not to damage the panels.
  • After assembling the cabinet, nail a sheet of fiberboard onto the side wall.
  • Mounting hardware must be secured to wall cabinets. Typically, adjustable awnings are now used for this purpose. They are attached to the side walls of the cabinet close to the top corners.

The process of assembling the wall cabinet can be seen in this video:

Assembling drawers

    • The walls themselves for drawers assembled in the same way as cabinets - tightened with screws.
    • Assemble 3 walls and insert a sheet of fiberboard into the bottom.
    • Then the front of the box is secured. An eccentric tie is usually used for this.

Eccentric tie for fastening the front door
  • To attach it, first screw the screw into the facade, and then insert the end with the cap into the holes on the side walls. On the side parts there is a large round hole Inside the cabinet there is a socket for the bushing. You need to insert the sleeve into the hole and turn it so that it grabs the screw head that will go on the side. To make it easier to understand its structure, just look at the mounting diagram in the photo.
  • Next on bottom corners screw the roller guides onto the drawer. The roller on the drawer guide should be located at the back, and on the inside - at the front.
  • Then simply insert the guides into each other at an angle, and the assembly of the drawer is complete.

Kitchen installation

Let's proceed to the second stage - installing the kitchen in place. We are not hanging the doors yet, they will get in the way.

  • First of all, a side cabinet is installed, usually a sink. To allow pipes to pass here, make holes in the hardboard wall in advance.
  • Then the following floor cabinets are installed. They are immediately adjustable in height and, if necessary, cuts are made in them.
  • After installing all the cabinets, tie them together. To do this, use 30 mm self-tapping screws or an intersectional furniture tie. The second option is more reliable, since the screws have too small heads and can come out along with the roots. It will be enough to have 4 ties for floor cabinets and 2 pieces for wall cabinets.

Sink mount


    • If you decide to install a built-in sink, you need to make a round hole in the countertop. To embed the sink into the countertop, mark and drill a round hole large diameter. Next, according to the markings, cut off the tabletop with a jigsaw and screw it onto the special fasteners that come with the kit.
    • It is most convenient to do this before attaching the tabletop. Don't forget to seal the joint along the edge with sealant!

You definitely need an assistant who can support the tabletop when cutting, otherwise the piece will fall off and tear off part of the coating. To do this job yourself, you can first apply masking tape to the countertop. After you saw off the round hole, the piece will remain hanging on the tape.

  • Fastening the built-in plate occurs in the same way, but it is better to do it at the end so as not to damage the equipment.
  • Installing a regular sink on a cabinet is much easier. You just need to screw it on from the bottom with self-tapping screws.

Fastening the table top

    • Mark the tabletop, adding a 1 mm overlap from the edges, or attach it flush to the wall. It’s okay if there is a gap in the wall, you can then hide it with a plinth.
    • Use a fine-tooth jigsaw to cut the tabletop to size.
    • IN corner kitchen The tabletops are joined using a special metal strip that closes the gap between the two tables. It is screwed onto the end of the tabletop.
    • Be sure to cover the ends of the stove with a finishing metal strip. In places where there is no heat, you can use it for this purpose. It is glued using a hair dryer onto a smooth and clean cutting surface.

    • When securing the tabletop, install it with an allowance of about 3 cm in front so that the edges are flush. Fastening occurs from below using self-tapping screws.

Attaching the wall panel

    • If you decide not to make a glass, tile or mosaic splashback in your kitchen, there is a good and quick way protect work surface from moisture and fat - Wall panels. They are usually sold in sizes of 3 m in length and allow you to quickly and reliably protect the space above the kitchen table.
    • The panels are fastened using regular dowels. The hats are hidden by cabinets, so when marking, take this into account and leave an allowance. The dowels should be placed approximately 1 cm from the edge of the panel.

Fastening wall cabinets should occur at least 60 cm above the countertop, otherwise it will be inconvenient to cook.

  • To cut a hole for the socket, you will need a special drill attachment - a crown.

Fastening wall cabinets

Hangers for wall mounting
  • Step back from the tabletop at least 60 cm and make a mark on the walls. Step back from it to the height of the cabinets and draw a line for their fastening.
  • Drill holes and secure the bar (tire). You will hang adjustable hangers on it. Fastening to the wall with anchors is more reliable than with dowel-nails.
  • Hang the cabinet on the rail using the hooks. To ensure that the cabinet hangs level and close to the wall, adjust the 2 bolts on the hangers by tightening or loosening them.
  • Start installation from a corner. If the wall is uneven or has an angle of less than 90 degrees, then you will need to attach a false panel to hide the gap.
  • After installation, secure the cabinets with zip ties.

Door fastening

    • Now you can hang the doors on the cabinets. To do this, secure the hinges with screws in round recesses on the facade.
    • Place the door on the cross-shaped plates that you screwed in at the very beginning and tighten the bolts.
    • Then close the door and check its position. Adjust it horizontally and vertically using two bolts.

Adjust the height of the doors using screws on the hinges

Final work

We close the gap between the table and the wall by installing a plastic plinth. Its first part is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws, and a decorative attachment is snapped on top. Special caps are used to decorate corners. Usually inside the baseboard you can place hidden wiring.
Next, household appliances are installed. For a gas stove, fix the hood at a height of 75-85 cm, and for an electric stove - 65-75 cm. To hide it in the cabinet, provide a hole for the air duct in the upper wall of the cabinet in advance.

Conclusion

Now you know how to assemble a kitchen with your own hands, and you can do it without difficulty. The main thing is to approach the assembly carefully, as the Russian proverb says: “Measure seven times, cut once.” It is because of insufficient measurements that most mistakes are made by inexperienced craftsmen.

You can use the services of professionals, but at the same time pay them a good amount (the cost of assembly is 6-10% of the price of the product). The resulting figures terrify customers. There is a free option - do the installation yourself. At the same time, there is a risk of damage to interior items, but if everything is done correctly, then it is reduced to a meager percentage.

Installing a kitchen set is not an easy task, but you can do it yourself

When purchasing headsets, ask the manufacturer or seller if they have instructions for installing certain items. If there are any, then the assembly process will not be difficult and will not take much time.

You will not always find descriptions for assembling certain furniture; articles and videos from the Internet will only mislead, because the craftsmen show their individual techniques, which will seem incomprehensible to a beginner in this field. In this article we will reveal the universal and simple rules assemblies kitchen furniture, we will tell you about the main nuances during assembly and installation, and we will advise you on how to avoid common mistakes.

What to do first

The key to a successful business is proper preparation. You start it when leveling walls and floors, as well as during final finishing. Finish before installing furniture electric installation work in the right places, test them for functionality in order to troubleshoot before installation work. Check the ventilation and drainage system. Take out construction waste.

It doesn’t matter how many times you measured the room before, do it again after finishing the renovation. In the store, ask to count the dimensions of the headsets again. If the delivered set does not “fit” the parameters into the room, then the supplier will not change it. Check if you have enough parts for assembly; if you are missing something, contact the seller.

The assembled kitchen set may differ from the picture; if you don’t know how to assemble it yourself, then invite a specialist

Remember that the file is intended for trimming the countertop. Other parts cannot be filed! This is your mistake or a factory defect!

Place the tabletop on top. If it consists of separate blocks, then use special connections.

Laying the countertop requires painstaking work

The pull-out cabinet provides the following assembly method. You assemble the drawers themselves earlier (connect the side parts, fasten the bottom with a stapler and the handles to the facade). Then apply markings to the side walls of the cabinet to install metal guides and attach the retractable elements.

Installation of tops is more difficult than the previous stage of work. It is very important in advance where you mount the set, because the convenience of working in the kitchen depends on it. GOST provides a standard height of 50-60 centimeters.

The first step is to secure the mounting rails; they come complete with the headset or can be purchased separately. The first module of the device is attached to the cabinet, the second - to the wall. Before this, markings are made, make sure that the wall is level. The building level will come to the rescue with this. The “hitch-bar” technique significantly increases the accuracy and speed of work, because you don’t have to constantly hold it. Modern hinges have adjusting screws to adjust the position of the headsets in the forward-backward and up-down directions. Therefore, an uneven surface of the room is no longer a problem!

Assemble the wall cabinet in the same way as the floor cabinet: mount the “box”, connect it to the bottom and top part. A special process is the installation of facades. To move the door, use special fasteners. Each part must be in its place, do not allow them to move or bevel.

Assembly of the top is done at the very end of the process

We install furniture

This stage is no less painstaking than the previous ones. But if every element is in its place, then you will complete all the work within an hour. In this case, you don’t even have to use the help of other people.

The following rules will help you install your kitchen set correctly:

  • start installing furniture from the corner, because the water supply will be hidden behind it;
  • arrange the remaining cabinets in order, along one wall, and then the second (if it is an L-shaped or U-shaped configuration);
  • “tie” floor furniture together with self-tapping screws or furniture ties (the latter option is stronger and more convenient, and does not harm interior items);
  • hang cabinets on the hanging bar, also start with the corner one, and then install each wall in turn.

To check the quality of your work, try opening nightstands and drawers, use an outlet and a sink. If there are no problems, then you have done your job.

WATCH THE VIDEO

Assembly and installation of kitchen furniture is a labor-intensive process, at first it will seem impossible to you, but step-by-step algorithm will help in this matter, and the long-awaited headset will be used comfortably and properly.

Large companies selling kitchen units offer their customers a paid installation service. However, many people prefer to do this work themselves in order to save significant cash. In fact, assembling kitchen furniture is not considered a very difficult job if you understand it carefully.

Before direct assembly, it is necessary to carry out certain preparatory work. They consist of several actions:

  • tools are prepared, and it is important to make sure that they are in working condition. To work you will need a screwdriver and electric jigsaw, drill, hex screwdriver, hammer drill, tape measure, hydraulic level and various small tools available to almost every man who prefers various works do the housework on your own;
  • a direct kitchen set is selected and purchased. As soon as it arrives home, you should check it to make sure that there are no defects or defects, as some parts of the structure will have to be replaced if necessary;
  • carefully study the instructions for assembling kitchen furniture supplied with the set in order to determine the main stages and features of the planned work;
  • the kitchen is freed from all unnecessary elements so that the kitchen assembly procedure is carried out easily.

During the work process, there is a high probability of causing damage to the existing floor covering, so it is recommended to cover it in advance with some kind of protective cloth.

Stages of assembling kitchen furniture

How to assemble kitchen furniture? The kitchen installation procedure is carried out in several successive stages. The process begins with assembling the box, after which the drawers are assembled and the upper cabinets are mounted. Only then are the lower drawers of the structure installed.

Box assembly

Furniture assembly begins with the formation of a box. To do this, follow the following steps:

  • the side wall of the box is installed on a solid and flat surface with its end facing, and the fronts should be located at the top;
  • the wall of the cabinet is correctly connected to the bottom, and only at a right angle, after which they are connected to each other, for which confirmations are used, and for Euroscrews in factory-made kitchens there are already holes;
  • on the other side, the second side wall is fixed in the same way;
  • two upper strips are mounted on each side of the structure if lower drawers are assembled, and a lid is installed for wall drawers;
  • the cabinet is laid with the front facing down, after which its diagonal is measured using a ruler, since the values ​​obtained in different cabinets are not allowed to differ from each other by more than 1.5 mm;
  • the back wall is attached to the cabinets, for which staples or small nails are usually used;
  • for floor-standing cabinets, legs are attached to the bottom, and they can be made of plastic or metal.

During work, it is necessary to check that the ends of all side walls of the boxes are flush with the bottom and lid, for which measuring equipment is used.

Installing the side wall

Installing a second side wall

Two top slats of the box

Cabinet Layout

Fixing the back wall

Assembling drawers

The next stage of kitchen installation is the correct assembly of the drawers, which are required in this design. Without them, any kitchen becomes uncomfortable and roomy. To do this, follow the following steps:

  • a box is made, for which four planks are fixed to each other at right angles;
  • all such blanks must have the same diagonal;
  • guides are attached to the side walls of each resulting box;
  • facades are fixed using screws;
  • At the bottom of the drawer, special response latches are mounted, allowing you to attach the drawers to the guides.

Once the drawers are ready, installation of the upper wall cabinets begins.

Create a box

We fasten the guides

We fix the facades

Fixing the latches

Installation of upper cabinets

They must be securely and efficiently attached to the wall of the room. At the same time, using kitchen furniture for its intended purpose will not be difficult. This process is divided into successive stages:

  • Initially, the attachment points of all cabinets are marked, for which the optimal height is set aside from the floor, which determines the distance from it to the bottom shelf of the cabinet;
  • during the selection process optimal height the height of the person acting as a regular user of the kitchen is taken into account;
  • the height of the tabletop is also determined in advance so that there is a distance of at least 0.6 m from it to the top cabinet;
  • lines are drawn from the applied marks, indicating the locations of future fasteners, and with a level you should make sure that the line is perfectly straight;
  • a hanging method is selected, for which standard mounting loops can be used, as well as a rail equipped with special hooks for fixing cabinets;
  • for hinges, holes are made in the walls with a puncher, and fasteners are inserted into them;
  • The cabinets are hung on the received fasteners, after which they are carefully aligned, which will allow you to correctly determine the location of the second fastener.

If planned through top cabinet If you want to lay any pipelines, you must make the appropriate holes for them in the rear wall in advance with a jigsaw.

Creating markup

Creating holes

Insert fasteners

Hanging cabinets

Installation of lower cabinets

The lower drawers of the set are usually installed after the upper ones are secured. Installation of kitchen furniture in this case is divided into stages:

  • installation of the first cabinet begins from the corner of the room;
  • the legs of each cabinet are adjusted correctly to avoid distortions;
  • all cabinets are lined up;
  • adjacent elements are tightened together using a clamp, and then a furniture tie is used.

The next stage involves installing a countertop, in which a hole for washing is first made using a jigsaw. The countertop should be properly aligned so that there are no distortions that reduce its service life and negatively affect the use of the entire kitchen as a whole. For large kitchen

you have to use two parts of the tabletop, and special metal strips are used to securely and correctly connect them. These connections must be treated with sealant. After the two elements are securely connected, they are attached to the lower cabinets, for which special furniture corners are used.

Pulling together the lockers

We display lockers

Adjusting the legs

Final stage It is not difficult to install furniture in the kitchen yourself. After completing the main tasks, the final stages of work are carried out. You should be especially careful, since the implemented processes depend on appearance

  • the entire created structure. Installation at this stage is divided into processes:
  • the doors are fastened to all cabinets of the structure, and their adjustment is easily accomplished using special new hinges;
  • pre-assembled drawers are inserted into the set, and various built-in appliances and furniture are installed;
  • the kitchen must be well and efficiently lit, so at this stage various lighting and lamps in the set are additionally connected;
  • the base strip is installed;
  • we assemble and install the sink, after which it is connected to necessary systems communications;
  • The areas where the sink connects to the countertop must be treated with a high-quality sealant.

The installation procedure for a kitchen set is considered quite complicated, so in order to prevent possible mistakes It is recommended to preview the training video. Thus, the assembly of the most important kitchen furniture, represented by the set, can be done on your own. To do this, it is necessary to study in advance correct instructions, watch the training video and use only quality materials and tools. This approach guarantees a durable and beautiful result.

Fixing the plinth strip

Installing the plinth

Door fastening

Sink installation

Nuances of assembling a corner structure

Corner kitchens are becoming increasingly popular. This is due to the fact that the installation corner set can be carried out even in the smallest and non-standard room. Designs are available in numerous types, which makes it possible to choose the best option for any room.

The main difficulty in installing a corner set is the joining of different elements in the corner. Also, to obtain the correct and attractive result, the recommendations of specialists are taken into account:

  • assembly of the structure begins without fail from the angle chosen for installation;
  • It is not advisable to assemble all the cabinets at the same time, since the orientation should be from one assembled module, after which subsequent elements are assembled;
  • In a corner kitchen, especially much attention is paid to joining two adjacent drawers in the corner of the room;
  • most often there is a sink in the corner, but if it is not very convenient for the owners of the premises to use it, then it is allowed corner cupboard leave it either empty or install some small household appliances, not used too often;
  • all joints are necessarily treated with a sealant that protects the most important areas of the headset from high humidity and dirt.

Thus, the kitchen is an important room in any home. It is intended for the process of cooking food, so numerous interior items are certainly installed in it, making this procedure simple and quick. These primarily include a kitchen set, and you can install it yourself if you understand the process well and use high-quality materials and tools. In this case, you can save a significant amount of money paid to professional installers. Particular attention should be paid to the alignment of all structural elements, since various distortions or other problems contribute to short term services of the entire headset.

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A significant part of furniture manufacturers produce their products in disassembled form. This reduces delivery costs and promotes the safety of packaged parts. If upholstered furniture will be delivered to the buyer assembled form, then cabinet cabinets will most likely have to be received in separate parts, accompanied by instructions. Self-assembly kitchen furniture is a way to save money and an opportunity to show off your skills. You can immediately order assembly in the store, but this is expensive, since the cost of the service sometimes reaches 10% of the total price of the kit, depending on the number of items. You can handle this yourself with minimal skills in working with tools.

Preparatory stage

If you are assembling the kitchen with your own hands, then before you start assembly work, it is necessary to prepare the area, free it from old furniture, check the sockets, wash and dry the walls and floors, which will later end up behind the cabinets. Primary preparatory stage begins even before it is acquired furniture set for kitchen. At this stage, the arrangement is planned:

  • a room plan is drawn up indicating the dimensions, configuration, stationary structures;
  • the location for the working and dining areas is determined, the issue of furniture placement is resolved (linear, corner, U-shaped);
  • Dimensions and number of cabinets are calculated, taking into account the stove, refrigerator and other household appliances.

Since the kitchen is a place where housewives spend a lot of time, it is necessary to think in advance (even at the renovation stage) about how and where exactly all the fittings will be installed. It is necessary that it is convenient, comfortable, and we must not forget about the aesthetic appearance - the furnishings must be in harmony with other rooms. If the room is closer in shape to a square, then the work area can be divided into two walls with hanging cabinets. It is better to place the refrigerator and table parallel to the stove and sink, with shelves or wall cabinets on top.

The zoning of the kitchen depends on the configuration of the room. Work zone placed where the sink is installed and gas stove. The dining area is located near a free wall or near a window.

Since by the time of purchase it is already known where each cabinet will be installed, all that remains is to mount it and then arrange all the structures in the prepared area.

Assembly instructions

The first step is to check the contents. To do this, all details are checked against the received instructions for assembling kitchen furniture. If you find an incomplete set, you need to contact the seller. You should not rush to purchase accessories and fasteners yourself; perhaps the packaging with them was left in the store or car; missing parts will be returned upon request. This simple action will help you avoid unnecessary expenses, and also eliminate the risk that the purchased items will not fit.

The next step is to carefully study the instructions. It is not necessary to remember all the steps, since the document can be used at any time while the furniture is being assembled. During initial acquaintance you need:

  • determine the approximate order of work;
  • identify and stack furniture packages in accordance with this order;
  • learn to navigate the sections of the instructions.

How to assemble kitchen furniture in several stages:

  • assembly of cabinets from parts in accordance with the instructions;
  • marking of attachment points;
  • placing objects in place, securing;
  • tabletop installation;
  • final works.

Before starting assembly, it is advisable to protect flooring, you can use furniture packaging for this.


 Before starting work, you must check the equipment and study the instructions.

Wall cabinets

Prefabricated kitchen furniture consists of several upper and lower level cabinets. Standard design The cabinet consists of two side and rear walls, an upper and lower plane, a facade, and internal shelves. Start by attaching the sides to the bottom, then attach the top cover. Euroscrews and a hex screwdriver are used for connection. Check the correctness of the geometric shape at right angles or by measuring two diagonals. Rear wall nailed with a stapler or hammer, depending on the shape of the fasteners. IN Lately staples have almost replaced furniture nails.

Drawers

It is generally accepted that installing drawers is the most labor-intensive part of the job. But in modern furniture provided special fittings. There are markings on the side walls of the cabinet, guide runners are included in the package, and the drawers are delivered assembled.

If you purchased a kitchen set with disassembled drawers, then it is easy to assemble them and secure the three sides with screws. The front wall is fixed with an eccentric tie or another method specified in the instructions. The assembler's task is to determine which wall (right or left) the guides are attached to. Then the runners are fixed along the markings with a screwdriver. It is advisable to insert the drawers before installing the doors to determine the ease of their movement.

After installation, check again how far the drawers extend and whether the door interferes with their movement.

Craftsmen often argue in what sequence it is necessary to install kitchen furniture. But this is a matter of personal convenience for everyone. Any option has its positive and negative sides.

If you start installation from the top row:

  • it is more convenient to work, since you can come close to the wall;
  • It is more difficult to determine the height for fastenings, since you will need to make calculations.

Starting from the bottom row:

  • it’s easier to navigate the height, width and installation locations of the corresponding cabinets;
  • it is more difficult to work with the upper level, since already installed structures interfere.

The installation order is not important; everyone can do it as they see fit. Usually work starts from the sink, and the top row - from the far corner.

On finishing stages Kitchen furniture assemblies carry out finishing work that gives the environment a finished look, namely:

  • install internal shelves;
  • install a sink, taps, connect them to the sewerage and water supply system;
  • attach moldings and others decorative elements, if they are;
  • install lighting on the headset;
  • connect the built-in equipment to the electrical network.

The space between the countertop and the wall is coated with sealant, the junction is masked using a plinth (purchased separately). After this, the tools and packaging are removed, and the hostess is invited into the kitchen to appreciate the work.


 Installing internal shelves Connecting equipment

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