Optimal ceiling height in a private house. Planning and changing ceiling heights in wooden houses

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Every person wants his home to be as spacious as possible, therefore, when purchasing a house or apartment, he first of all evaluates its area. But, unfortunately, during searches people often lose sight of such a point as the ceiling height for one-story house. The height of the ceiling can greatly influence the visual perception of the room. If the ceilings are too low, then a person, being in such a room, will constantly experience discomfort and inconvenience.

Very often people in their homes prefer to make ceilings about 3.5 meters high. This option is very convenient, since only the upper 20 cm of the walls remain unoccupied in such rooms. Below this mark are cornices and carpets.

In addition, in apartments you can often find ceilings with a height of 2.7 to 2.7 meters. This option is also quite good - the room has the necessary space, and its price due to the savings in materials used is quite acceptable.

The ideal option is a ceiling height of 3.2 meters - there is a large volume in the room fresh air, which has a good effect on health. In addition, this ceiling height does not have a visual “oppressive” effect. If you do not have the opportunity to arrange ceilings of such a height, a mark of 2.5 meters is quite suitable. This height is quite comfortable for a person.

Ceiling heights and energy consumption in the house

Floor thickness, overhead space and room height from floor to ceiling are the components of the floor height between finished floor elevations. The height of the floor is usually determined by building design standards and the design of the building itself. The efficiency of energy consumption in a room depends on the height of the ceiling, as it affects the area of the external surface of the building that is exposed to solar radiation and atmospheric influences.

Basic rules for constructing wooden houses

The standard prescribes: a wooden house can be one- or two-story, with or without an attic, with a frame height of no more than 6.5 meters. A taller house does not meet the safety and strength requirements. The roof can be gable or sloping. In this case, the angle of inclination of the slopes should be 25-45 degrees. This slope allows the snow to melt under its own weight. If the house has an attic, but the roof is sloping, the angle of inclination of the upper part is 25-35 degrees, the lower part is 45-60 degrees.

The height of the roof gable for a one-story house should be equal to the height of the walls. If the top is lower, the house appears squat. The high roof dominates, which is out of proportion.

The house must keep warm well. Therefore, in old buildings the windows are small and the ceilings are low. Modern fashion dictates the construction of houses with high ceilings, large windows. The timber is insulated on both sides. An air cushion is created from the inside by covering false walls made of plasterboard, blockhouse, lining or other facing materials. The outside of the house is insulated with special slabs and lined.

Ceiling height in a wooden house

Building codes suggest the minimum acceptable ceiling sizes for residential premises. SNiP 2.08.01-89 sets the minimum ceiling height in wooden houses:

living rooms - 2.5 m;
kitchen - 2.3 m;
corridor - 2.1 m;
country houses - 2.2 -2.4 m.

More low ceilings They put pressure and make your home uncomfortable. However, high ceilings are not always appropriate. The norm for a house is a height of 2.5-3.0 meters. Due to the ceiling, the living space does not increase, the air space becomes larger.

If the room is small, with a high ceiling it looks like a well. For a spacious room, a raised dome is aesthetically advantageous. Therefore, the arrangement of large rooms on one floor of the building, and more compact ones on the other, is justified. The hall, living room, and dining room located on the same level may have high ceilings. In bedrooms, offices, and living rooms, a lower ceiling will create pleasant comfort.

Pros and cons of high ceilings

Ceilings greater than 3 meters are considered high. The builder of his own home prefers to create high ceilings. The advantages are clearly visible. The designer has many options to implement the project:

can be done hemmed or suspended ceiling, hiding the electrical wiring under the casing:
create multi-level design With decorative lighting;
use a beautiful chandelier.

This is where the advantages of high ceilings end. Experts warn that building a house will become noticeably more expensive for obvious reasons. During the period of living in such a house, inevitable factors will appear:

If the furniture is incorrectly selected, the room will feel like a well, which is uncomfortable;
high acoustics, which can be suppressed using wave absorbers - upholstered furniture, heavy curtains;
the use of more expensive ventilation and heating systems will be required.

A room with a ceiling height of 2.5 meters is considered comfortable, and their height of 2.8 m leaves room for the designer’s imagination. Maintenance of such a circuit requires optimal costs.

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When building a private house, you have to think about what the height of the ceilings in the rooms will be. Should you choose the usual ceiling height for high-rise buildings or a non-standard one? AnyDayLife collection of tips will tell you what it depends on ceiling height in the house and which will be optimal in a given case.

When building a private house, it is possible to choose the height of the ceilings in each room. So, many find a height of about 3 m comfortable, while others are accustomed to low ceilings with a height of 2.5 m. And there are also people for whom the ceiling height should only be higher than 3 m. In all cases, the problem of choosing a ceiling height depends on many factors . And the first of them is construction cost. The higher the ceiling in the house, the more expensive it will cost you due to the use of more building materials.

Houses with low ceilings are cheaper and easier to heat. Low ceilings will affect on appearance building. So, a house with low ceilings looks more squat in appearance. And this is already a minus.

This problem can be solved by combining ceiling heights. So, on the first floor the ceilings are planned to be high, but on the second floor, where the bedrooms are located, they can be made lower. Thus, the house looks very good from the outside, and for everyone separate room you can choose the optimal ceiling height.

The ceiling height in a private house also depends on the size of the rooms. So, a small room with a low ceiling looks like a miserable closet. And here high ceiling allows you to visually make a small room more spacious. Also consider the fact that for large rooms you need to plan for high ceilings. For example, a room with an area of 18 m2 will look good with a ceiling height of 2.5-2.6 m, and with an area of 25 m2 or more, it is better to have a ceiling with a height of 3 m. Large rooms with low ceilings visually lose volume and seem small.

From the above we can conclude that for the living room on the first floor, which will be large, a high ceiling of 3 m high is required. In the bedrooms that are located on the second floor, such a ceiling height is not needed, especially since the area of these rooms is much smaller. Here the ceiling height can be 2.4-2.5 m. By the way, a ceiling height of 2.4 m is considered minimally comfortable for a person. In the kitchen, bathroom and toilet there is also no need for high ceilings, so the height of these rooms can fluctuate at 2.5-2.8 m.

Since when building a house on one floor you have to allocate space for different rooms, you have to do multi-level layout. This again results in extra expenses, but with this approach you will feel comfortable in every room.

The optimal ceiling height is different for each person. It all depends on your height. Tall people are comfortable only in rooms with a ceiling height of about 3 m. If the ceiling is low, it seems that it hangs over your head.

Determine the optimal ceiling height in the room It’s very simple: let the tallest family member stand and stretch his arm up. To this height you need to add another 30 cm. The resulting height will be the optimal ceiling height in the room.

When building a house, it is important to consider that ceiling height is laid rough, not clean. So, with a floor height of 3 m, the final ceiling height can be 2.7-2.8 m (provided the floor thickness is 15 cm).

Standard ceiling height in a private house: what should it be according to current standards?

If you plan to use a hanging or multi-level ceiling and insulate the floor, then the final height may become lower. And if you plan to hang a large chandelier, then it can hang directly above your head. Therefore, when choosing the optimal height for each room, you also have to take into account its design.

Ceiling height in a timber house

We inherited a wide variety of apartments from the Soviet past. At the same time, one of the main indicators of the comfort of a home has always been the height of the ceilings - the higher, the more prestigious. Apparently, this is where the modern fashion among future owners of timber houses for high rooms came from. The dream of a Soviet-era city dweller - a full-sized apartment with high ceilings - today is often embodied in a cottage. However, how justified is the desire to increase the distance from the floor to the ceiling, and is it worth the money spent? Let's figure it out together.

Today, the height at which the ceiling is made in a room is determined not only by the designer’s considerations, but also by the current building codes, which take into account many factors. Based on this, ceilings at a height of 2.4 - 2.55 meters are considered the most optimal, while at the same time, higher rooms do not always turn out to be as comfortable as expected when they were designed. The thing is that in a wooden home, ceilings are not just a structural component. They are the most important part of the building, the rational dimensions of which guarantee not only coziness and comfort, but also help to significantly save on the further operation of the house (reducing the costs of its ventilation and heating).

If the design of a house made of timber provides for a reasonable ceiling height, this is a guarantee:
— optimal costs for electricity consumed for lighting and heating of the building;
- reducing costs for Construction Materials, by reducing their number (lower wall height means less timber needed);
— savings on air conditioning and ventilation of premises (due to a general reduction in the air volume of the building).
The prices for wooden houses also push the buyer to choose the optimum in this matter. For example, Finnish wooden house(at a considerable price) in basic configuration The ceiling height on the second floor is only 2 meters 40 centimeters.

Despite this, ceilings of 3 meters are now considered good form. This may be true, but only in rooms with a large area. Small rooms with such ceilings look like wells. Naturally, it is not realistic to indicate the mandatory height of rooms to an individual developer; anyway, he will do it his own way. However, the minimum standards defined by SNIP 2.08.01-89 must be observed. So, for rooms in houses permanent residence the height of the rooms should be at least 2.5 meters, while kitchens and attics should not be lower than 2.3 meters, and in the corridor the ceiling can be lowered to 2.1 meters. For country houses, a height of 2.2 to 2.4 meters is allowed.

How did the standards for room height change in our country? Massive buildings during the period of Nikita Khrushchev's leadership of the country (the famous five-story panel buildings) had a height of about 2.5 meters. Later buildings (the eighties of the 20th century) lowered the bar to 2.4 m. Today, high-rise buildings can boast rooms with an interval of 2.5 to 2.7 meters in height. No doubt, a room with a high ceiling looks very beautiful. A person feels spacious in it. However, life is not limited to these feelings alone. Let's look at other aspects of this issue.

Sooner or later winter comes. And then the owner, who started building a house made of timber with high ceilings, discovers that his cottage has a large cubic capacity of air that needs to be warmed up. Will he be able to pay for the necessary energy resources? One hears the answer that since there was enough money for the mansion, there was enough money for firewood ( natural gas, diesel fuel, electricity - underline what is necessary) there will be enough funds. But here you need to think: will there always be the same financial stability as today? After all, life is characterized by its unpredictability, and one must count on the worst.

Even if with wages everything will be stable, who canceled the rise in prices in our country? The cost of fuel increases every year, trying to reach unprecedented heights. Along with rising prices, the age of residents who will one day retire is also gradually increasing. And in monetary terms, as we know, it is much lower than wages. What to do then? Where can I get money for heating? There is no need to expect help from the state, which pursues a policy of equal profitability from the sale of energy resources within the country and abroad. The promised subsidies for housing and utility bills apply only to residents apartment buildings.

Now the other side of the problem. Three-meter ceilings are not a problem for young owners of wooden timber house 6x9 meters. They will calmly carry out minor ceiling repairs, sitting comfortably on a stepladder. But what to do when you are over 65 years old? The muscles are weakened, the joints hurt - it’s hard to climb onto a ladder or a chair. The time has come to paint the ceiling, but you can’t do it yourself. Replacing the same light bulb in a chandelier is a huge difficulty. Of course, today the service sector is rapidly developing and you can call an assistant, but will a modest pension be enough if now they charge at least 200 rubles for calling a technician to replace burnt-out lamps in a lamp?

Taking into account this, and also the fact that many old houses have high ceilings (from 3 to 3.2 m), when installing suspended ceilings, more and more people are asking to lower them lower. After this, it becomes more convenient to change the burnt-out light bulb and wipe the chandelier from dust. Convenience becomes more important than beauty. Of course, low ceilings are not the answer.

Comfortable ceiling height

It is necessary that the most A tall man, one of the people living in the house, could not reach the ceiling with his hand. Otherwise, the ceiling hanging directly above your head will put pressure on the psyche and such living cannot be called comfortable.

It’s worth thinking through this difficult issue in advance and making an informed decision, rather than chasing fashion fads, thoughtlessly increasing the height of the ceilings in your home. Specialists from construction company They will always provide the necessary advisory assistance.

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Optimal ceiling height in the house

What is the optimal ceiling height in a private house?

The optimal ceiling height in a private house is one of the most important parameters, which must be determined for yourself before construction begins. The comfort of the premises and the overall quality of living directly depend on it. It's easier for those who are planning to buy an apartment. All they have to do is choose from what is offered on the market. Build a private house more difficult. After all, here incorrect choice not only prevents you from getting what you want, but also results in considerable financial costs. In addition, the ability to realize successful design projects. So be very careful when choosing.

Optimal ceiling height in a private house

What the law says

According to requirements fire safety, today the minimum acceptable threshold is 2.5–2.6 meters. Such parameters make it possible to build more or less comfortable housing, which can be squeezed onto the minimum size of a plot for building a private house. Its area is determined by local municipal assemblies, but most often it is the standard 3 acres.

What parameters are important

To determine them, you can separately study the advantages of high and low ceilings.

Pros of low ceilings

In fact, low ceilings have their advantages. And among the main ones:

saving construction and finishing materials;
simpler and cheaper maintenance of such a house;
smaller window sizes (saving on their purchase);
reduction in heating costs (savings in a room with the same area and height of 2.5 and 3.5 m can reach 20%).

But 2.5 meters is a critical minimum from a functional point of view. There are already difficulties with installation modern designs ceiling systems and implementation of various interior solutions.

Pros of high flows

space;
greater freedom in design;
practicality (you can use spacious hanging cabinets, saving space below);
more fresh air indoors;
absence sharp changes temperatures

The only drawback of high ceilings is the presence of an echo. But it is not essential and can be solved with the help of high-quality sound insulation (at the construction stage) or upholstered furniture, long curtains, carpets and other similar things later.

So we can determine that the optimal ceiling height in a private house is in the range of 2.7–3.1 meters. Such a home will already please its owners cozy atmosphere, but at the same time will not ruin them with payments for public utilities. If you want to find out the opinion of a specialized specialist on your specific case, you can always contact “Cozy House-13”. Its specialists have successfully implemented hundreds of projects of private houses with a variety of parameters - from compact cottages to extensive country residences. So they can choose best option taking into account the ratio of comfort and monetary costs.

Every developer, still at the stage of dreaming about his future home, asks himself a question about the height of the ceilings. The forums are full of topics about life in cramped “Khrushchev” apartments with 2.5 m ceilings and advice not to skimp on this little joy. Let's figure out where it is golden mean between the two and a half meter high ceilings and the second light of the houses that look so temptingly at us from the pages of glossy magazines.

First, you need to understand for yourself that in this house you will not only enjoy life, but also that the house needs to be built, and then all this beauty needs to be maintained.

Disadvantages of low ceilings.

Of course, the main disadvantage of low ceilings is the psychological component, which will not allow a person in good health to start a construction site in the twenty-first century with ceilings of 2.10 m, and then knock his forehead on door jambs and burn your head with a light bulb. The house should be comfortable, spacious and bright.

charlotte holmes

Pros of low ceilings

The cost of construction and further maintenance of such a house. The lower the ceiling in the house and the lower the walls, the less material will not be spent on their construction, less material will be spent on finishing these walls, smaller window sizes will be needed, the volume of rooms will be reduced, and heating costs will accordingly be reduced.

What ceiling height should be in a private house?

Agree, heating 37.5 cubic meters of air in a room of 15 meters is cheaper and faster than 52.5 cubic meters in a room with 3.5 meter ceilings of the same area.

Cons of high ceilings

The disadvantages of high ceilings naturally follow from the advantages of low ceilings described above in this article, so we will not dwell on them too much.

Pros of high ceilings

The advantage of high ceilings is the unique atmosphere and freedom of a private home, which many people move to after “making money” in cramped high-rise buildings. It is impossible to imagine a cozy, large living room with low ceilings. You will not be left with the feeling of something oppressive or that you are in an old building. A wall design containing vertical stripes can eventually somehow smooth out the insufficient ceiling height, but this is not the most the best option at the stage of reflection of the future developer.

Dmitry Kruglyak

Optimal ceiling height in a private house

If you are not yet completely confused, let's compare the ceiling heights in various buildings known to us.

Thus, the optimal ceiling height for a private house is 2.70 - 3.10 meters. A house with such ceilings will delight the owners with its cozy atmosphere and will not ruin them with gas bills or any alternative fuel.

The height of ceilings in wooden houses is determined during construction planning and is reflected in the documentation. The embodiment of some depends on it design ideas. Most often, this indicator is determined by the standard of living of the owners, since the construction of high walls with ceilings requires logs with a large diameter, and spacious rooms require voluminous window and door openings.

Construction companies usually determine by default the basic ceiling height in a wooden house for the first floor - 2.4 m, attic - 2.3 m. To increase it, an additional payment is required for each crown.

Ceiling height in a wooden house made of timber

The starting point for determining the height of the ceilings of a house being designed or reconstruction of an old one can be the calculation of the volume of air per number of residents (including pets). The permissible hygienic standard is for common areas up to 30 m³, the minimum limit for bedrooms is 15 m³ per person. In accordance with SNiP, the distance from the floor must be at least 2.5 m, in rooms of 36 m² - up to 2.7 m. For corridors, 2.1 m is allowed. The specified values ensure normal air exchange and microclimate in the rooms. When calculating the height of the attic, they focus on overall architecture home and comfort. When climbing stairs, the head should not touch the slope, and the part of the ceiling with a lower height (relatively minimal) should not occupy more than 50% of the total area of the room. To better imagine what the room will look like, you can depict it in 3D.

When erecting walls, it should be taken into account that the height of the room decreases by a total of 15-20 cm when installing the ceiling and laying the floor.

Each of modern species materials for construction wooden house has its own parameters and characteristics, one of which is moisture content. It determines how much the building shrinks compared to its original height. For a house made of standard timber - this is 5%, for glued profiled timber - up to 1%. Possible shrinkage is calculated before starting roofing works, the process usually lasts 6-12 months.

Which option is better?

IN country house, not intended for permanent residence, in accordance with the above rules, the distance to the ceiling can be 2.2-2.4 m. Most often, it is not additionally finished in the log house. If the height is reduced, there may be a feeling of discomfort; if you stay indoors for a long time, this can negatively affect psychological condition person. It is believed that it is easier to breathe in wooden houses, but in cramped rooms filled with people, the air is heavy. Its condition is also affected by the amount household appliances, burning oxygen. Therefore, it is not worth making very low ceilings, saving money.

Modern apartments with ceilings higher than 3-3.2 m have become an indicator of prestige and an example for construction wooden houses with spacious rooms. Spacious rooms with well-chosen proportions look beautiful, and most people feel freer and more dignified in them. But it should be taken into account that heating high rooms will cost much more, and cleaning and repairing such rooms is much more difficult.

Most often, in a house made of timber, the distance to the ceiling is 2.5-2.7 m.

Choosing suitable option, the owner must weigh the pros and cons so as not to waste time, effort and money on remodeling.

How to change the height of rooms?

Increasing the ceiling height in a wooden house

Most often, home owners have the question of increasing space. Often low pressure ceilings have old wooden buildings, quite suitable for habitation. To eliminate this drawback, you can lower the bottom, raise the top, or use both.

In the first case, a high threshold is formed at the exit from the house and the height from the floor to the windows increases. Will such changes be worth the effort?
The second option (raise the ceiling surface to 30 cm) can be done by removing the inner ceiling lining. However, this can be done if the house was built with the installation of both rafters and ceiling beams, the difference between which is quite significant.
A more labor-intensive way is to increase the ceiling height by reducing the volume of the attic or attic, completely removing and installing ceiling joists higher. In this case, it is impossible to do without partial dismantling of the roof of the house. Following the recommendations of professionals, you must first carefully examine the technical condition of the beams so that the roof does not collapse. But even if they are normal, there is a danger of the top moving.
Most complex project- completely dismantle the roof. Then it will be possible to raise the room to the required height.

Although high ceilings usually cause delight, if the room is small, a person feels unprotected while in it. Make it more comfortable timber house it is possible by installing a structure made of boards, fiberboard, or lining at a comfortable height. In the corridor the top is lowered due to the mezzanine.

To live in your home and enjoy it, be it a mansion or a modest dacha, you need to pay a lot of attention to it, starting from the construction planning stage, and not refuse the services of specialists.

When building a private house, the owner must be guided not only by his own preferences, but also comply current standards. This is especially true for the height of rooms for various purposes. The height of the ceilings is also important in apartments, because it affects the comfort of living and the design possibilities of the rooms. IN different eras construction regulations were different. Indicators also differ depending on the purpose of the room. We will tell you what the optimal ceiling height is in a private house or apartment, and we will also describe what determines and what the height of the bathhouse should be from floor to ceiling.

As for the height of ceilings in an apartment, these standards are regulated by a document called SNiP, in particular its series 01/31/2003. You can read more about this indicator in paragraph 5.8 of this document.

It says here that minimum height room or auxiliary premises is determined depending on:

its type and purpose;
construction region.

Important! Standards for the height of premises exist to ensure optimal natural air circulation in housing and a favorable microclimate.

To find out which climatic region a particular place belongs to, just refer to SNiP number 23-01-99. The entire territory of our country is divided into climatic regions, taking into account the average monthly temperature, air humidity and the direction of the prevailing winds. The territory of the Russian Federation is divided into 4 climatic regions. All of them are further divided into 16 districts. Zone IA is considered the coldest.

Depending on the climatic region The following room height standards apply:

In territories belonging to zones IA, ІБ, ІГ, ІД, as well as VA, the minimum permissible height from floor to ceiling is 2700 mm.
In all other zones, the norm is 2500 mm.

Norms for residential premises

Today, new apartments with high ceilings are not often found. This is explained by the fact that at the moment there are standards in force according to which the optimal distance from the ceiling surface to the finished floor in an apartment is taken to be 2400-2800 mm. It is prohibited to design apartments with a height of less than 2.4 m. A lower value will not only adversely affect the microclimate in the room, but will also not allow a person to feel comfortable in a low room.

These standards do not apply to the construction of individual houses. If desired, the owner of such a building can arrange rooms with a height of 3000-3500 mm. But in pursuit of a comfortable room, do not forget that tall rooms take longer to heat up and require significant heating costs.

Today the following standards for the height of residential premises are in force:

children's room, bedroom, living room and office - at least 2500 mm;
kitchen – also no less than 250 cm;
if mezzanines are installed in the corridor or hallway, then underneath them the optimal distance from the floor to the ceiling surface is 2100 mm;
the height of the ceilings in a private house with an attic can be reduced in a room with pitched roof doubled (that is, the junction of the wall and the sloping ceiling should be at least 1.4 m-1.6 m from the floor).

The maximum maximum value for this parameter in private buildings is not specified. Most often, rooms in houses are made no higher than 3200 mm, and in buildings of the last century - 4000 mm.

Standards for non-residential premises

When designing non-residential premises are guided by the following standards for this indicator:

public buildings and sanatoriums - not lower than 3000 mm;
auxiliary premises and corridors - at least 1900 mm;
production shops and dry cleaners - at least 3600 mm;
the height of the technical floors depends on the people passing there engineering communications, but must not be lower than 1600 mm;
Preschools, schools, medical institutions - at least 3000 mm;
offices, shopping centers and administrative institutions - at least 3 meters.

Standard ceiling height in houses

Apartment buildings built in a certain era have different height parameters for the premises. Moreover, the difference depends on the purpose of the structure and the time of its construction. Apartments built in different parts of our country are characterized by the same dimensions.

Stalinka

Such apartments belong to the old housing stock and are characterized by impressive sizes. This era is characterized by a lack of savings on space and materials, because there was no mass construction of housing. The distance from the ceiling surface to the floor in such apartments is 3300-3600 mm. On the ceiling there is often decor in the form of stucco molding and decorative cornices.

Advice! To adjust the parameters of high “Stalin” frames, install suspended or stretch ceiling. As for painting, wallpapering or whitewashing, they are inappropriate in such apartments.

Khrushchevka

During the reign of Khrushchev, the task was to provide housing for every family. Since the project implementation time and costs were quite limited, small-sized apartments were designed. On average, the distance from floor to ceiling was 2480-2600 mm, but in northern latitudes apartments with a height of at least 2700 mm were built.

Important! The ceiling surface in Khrushchev is not decorated suspended structures who steal valuable centimeters. For visual expansion spaces, it is recommended to use light glossy finishing materials.

Brezhnevka

Houses built during Brezhnev’s time are distinguished by improved sizes, because after the massive construction of “Khrushchev” small apartments It's time to think about the comfort of your home. The apartments are spacious, each room has a separate entrance, the kitchen is quite spacious, the hallway has built-in cabinets and mezzanines. As for the height, in Brezhnevkas this parameter is 2600-2700 mm.

Block and panel houses

Active construction of panel and block houses began in Khrushchev's times. The distance from the ceiling to the floor in the first panels built was 2500 mm. At the same time, the layout of small-sized Khrushchev buildings was completely preserved.

In the 80s they began to build new block and panel apartment buildings with improved layout. Here the height of the rooms is in the range of 2650-2750 mm. The layout of the apartments was radically different from Khrushchev’s buildings, and the height of the building exceeded 5 floors.

Outbuildings

There are no exact standards regarding height outbuildings. Facilities for utility purposes may differ in this parameter depending on the region of construction and the purpose of the premises. The shed for storing utensils and tools is made 1900 mm high. If it is necessary to store large items, the distance is increased to 2000-2200 mm.

Ceiling heights for auxiliary premises

Every apartment has auxiliary premises. These are places where a person does not reside constantly, that is, does not sleep, cook or eat. When designing them, they are also guided by certain standards.

Bathroom

In apartments and private houses, the bathroom is located under the same ceiling as the living rooms, so the height of the room is directly related to the standard height of the rest of the apartment or house. If the bathroom area is small, and the distance from floor to ceiling is significant, then the room seems disproportionate and uncomfortable. To correct this drawback, suspended or suspended ceilings are installed in the bathroom at the required distance from the floor.

Bath

Do you want to know the exact ceiling height in the bathhouse, the standard is 2300 mm. Typically, this is the parameter that is observed when constructing a one-story detached building. A ceiling height in a bathhouse of less than 2200 mm is unacceptable because it leads to poor circulation of heated air.

Attention! More precisely, the distance from the floor to the ceiling in the bathhouse is determined taking into account the number of shelves and the total number of rows.

However, if the bathhouse is made very high, then the room will take a very long time to warm up to the required temperature. Another disadvantage of a bath that is too high lies in the significant costs of raw materials or electricity for heating.

How to calculate ceiling height

For self-determination optimal distance from the ceiling surface to the clean floor in the room, adhere to the following rules:

For living rooms and other premises of permanent residence, this parameter is selected taking into account the height of the tallest member of the household. A height reserve of 1 m is added to his height. A reserve of free space above human height is needed to protect against inhalation of dusty and very dry air that circulates a meter from the ceiling.
When determining the height of rooms, do not forget to take into account heating costs. A tall room takes longer to heat up and requires greater costs for heating the coolant.

Interesting fact! When the floor height increases by 30 cm, the cubic capacity of the house increases by 30 m³. As a result for the device autonomous heating you will need powerful, expensive equipment.

In multi-storey private houses, a significant distance from floor to ceiling requires the construction of a large staircase that takes up a lot of usable space. To save space, you can make a steeper staircase, but it is not safe to move along it.
When calculating this parameter, take into account the area of individual rooms. Thus, a high ceiling in a small room looks disproportionate and causes an unpleasant feeling in the people there. A ceiling surface that is too low in a spacious room makes it visually even lower.

When is it permissible not to comply with the rules?

When building an individual house, you may not comply with current standards regarding the height of premises. However, do not forget that this often leads to undesirable consequences in the form of high costs for materials and heating of the house or an unfavorable microclimate in the home.

When constructing apartment buildings and public buildings, designers and builders are required to comply with current regulations regarding the height of premises.

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