Business idea: Coating various products with phosphor. Business idea: coating various products with phosphor Coating with phosphor

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1. What is a phosphor?
4. Conclusion

You can impart the ability to emit a soft glow in the dark to almost any material in a workshop or garage. Previously, a phosphorus substance was used, but its scope was limited due to its harmful effects on humans. Now there are harmless substances based on aluminum oxide - phosphors.

1. What is a phosphor?

Ready phosphor is a powder that does not dissolve in water, alcohol or solvent.

When exposed to any light radiation, the phosphor accumulates light and emits a glow outside the light source.

2. How to make money using phosphor - business ideas

The scope of application is very wide; you can earn money by making souvenirs, car tuning, and decorating premises.

In the souvenir market, the range of products offered is very wide, so something new is needed, therefore glow-in-the-dark souvenirs have a competitive advantage.

Car tuning.

You can at least cover the entire car with phosphor. Most often they cover rims, hubcaps or external body parts. You should do car tuning if you already have experience in painting cars and the necessary equipment. Make money by painting four rims

you can order about 4,500-5,000 rubles, with a cost of 1,500-2,000 rubles. The cost of the phosphor depends on the manufacturer and the quantity of a one-time purchase; it is sold in weights of 100 grams or more. Phosphor made in China

costs on average from 15-20 dollars per 100 grams, foreign phosphor costs from 25-30 dollars.

3. Application and operating principle of phosphor Phosphor powder is added to any transparent base: wood or metal varnish, glue"liquid glass"

, nail polish, concrete varnish, etc. The ratio of powder to base is on average 1:4, the powder has different fractions and is used depending on the selected material.

In interior or exterior design, walls and garden paths are usually covered with phosphor. Specialized companies produce ready-made glow-in-the-dark wallpaper. For design garden paths or stone walls phosphor consumption is calculated, Consumables

The color range of the phosphor is green and light Blue colour and, accordingly, glow, other colors are obtained by mixing phosphor and color pigments, but in this case the base is also painted in the color of the pigment.

The brightness of the glow and the result obtained depend on the surface, the best option the surface will be primed with white color, which serves as a screen from which the glow is reflected.

4. Conclusion

This method of earning money is still new and, due to little competition, has good opportunities for generating income. We also recommend reading an article about the vending business, where there is low competition in certain niches. In you will learn what vending is and how to open your own business using vending machines.

Starting capital – 50 thousand rubles.
Profit per month - from 50 thousand rubles.
Payback period - 1 month.
Profitability – up to 250%.

The essence of the business is coverage different surfaces a phosphor substance that can glow in the dark. Investment attractiveness the use of phosphor in a fairly competition-free space, the product is new, its scope of application is vast, and according to the unspoken law of marketing, the one who is the first to occupy the market niche has every chance of success.

The phosphor is a powdery Chemical substance, capable of accumulating light or solar energy and radiate it in the dark. Phosphorus also has similar properties, in contrast to which phosphor is harmless to humans. In other words, an object coated with a phosphor is charged from the sun, a light bulb or any other light, and begins to glow in the dark.

Anyone can become a client, for example, to mark a yard path in the dark or add exclusivity to their car by painting its rims glowing paint.

To work with a phosphor, it must be mixed with a base most suitable for a particular surface; most often a transparent varnish is used (for wood, metal, a special varnish for concrete, etc.), and “liquid glass” is less commonly used.

Application area.

Almost any surface can be coated with phosphor:
- tree;
- metal;
- concrete;
- plastic;
- leather;
- fabric, etc.

The direction of work is selected accordingly, for example:

1. Narrowly targeted auto tuning or as additional income for car painting services.
Painting with glowing paint metal disks, plastic caps, airbrushing, creation of luminous symbols and complex car painting.

2. Comprehensive services by coloring:
Decorating rooms with glow-in-the-dark paint. Painting sidewalks, paths, curbs, metal railings, stairs, baseboards, furniture, swimming pools.

3. Production of souvenirs.
It is expected to make your own products or color existing ones.

4. Additional income for manicure specialists.
A phosphor added to nail polish will create a unique effect for manicure in the dark or twilight.

5. Textile production of luminous clothing.

Features of the phosphor.

The phosphor does not dissolve in water or other inorganic solvents and has a different particle fraction, which must be taken into account when working. The optimal fraction for working with metals or wood is 60-80 microns.

The natural color of the radiation is green or blue; other shades are possible by adding special color pigments, but the color of the paint in this case will correspond to the color of the pigment.

The radiation time depends on the degree of absorbed energy and, on average, it is 4-8 hours. Some manufacturers guarantee a phosphor shelf life of up to 200 years, but the quality of work is mainly influenced by the quality of surface preparation and the choice of paint base.

Principle of operation.

IN standard version the work goes through the following stages:
1. Surface preparation.
Depends on the material, the wood is sanded, the metal is cleaned, degreased, etc. etc. If possible, the surface is primed, perfect color The primer is white because it has reflective properties and the glow effect will be better.

2. Preparation of the working solution.
IN liquid foundation(mostly transparent varnish), add phosphor in a ratio of ¼ and stir. Particles of the phosphor may settle, so before direct application to the surface, the mixture is mixed again to ensure even distribution over the surface.
Pigments are added in a ratio of 1/5 to the mass of the phosphor.

3. Application to the surface.
It can be carried out in any way: with a paint sprayer, brush, roller, etc. It is better to apply the phosphor mixture in one layer; if you want to increase the glow effect, it is better to increase the amount of powder in the paint composition.

4. Coating the surface with a protective layer.
After the layer of luminous paint solution has dried, the surface becomes slightly rough to the touch, so another layer of base (varnish) is applied, which will smooth the surface and protect the first layer from damage.
To speed up work in the workshop, chambers are made for drying and painting products.

Capital expenditures.

Calculated subject to the availability of production premises - a workshop, transport and work without hired workers. Under other conditions, it is necessary to record the cost of rent in fixed costs, and in variable costs wages workers (as a percentage of revenue)

1. Acquisition of fixed assets.
Compressor with nozzles for painting (spray gun) – 7.5 thousand rubles.
Construction hot air gun – 1.25 thousand rubles.
Equipped drying chamber– 2.5 thousand rubles.
Power tools (for grinding and cleaning the surface) – 2 thousand rubles.
Containers for preparing mixtures – 1 thousand rubles.
Total: 14.25

Contacts:

Address:
Stroiteley, 121-V
119311
Moscow ,

Phone: +7 269-118-24-85,
Email: contact@site

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Many have probably seen various drawings, patterns, and sometimes entire walls and structures that glow in the dark with a soft light. Most often it is a yellow-green or yellow-blue shade, but there may be other options, which we will consider below.

In order not to make a mistake and really choose quality option luminous composition, you need to know some factors, which we will study in this article.

Features of this product group

Probably everyone will agree that luminous paints are radically different from other types of finishing compositions.

Let's figure out what determines the properties of luminescent coatings and what factors influence the quality and durability of the coloring:

The main component that causes the glow is aluminum oxide, which is treated with substances of the lanthanide group in order to activate it unique properties: the ability to accumulate light energy and then emit it for some time. That is, you do not need to use power sources - the finish will glow for a long time.
The composition is sold in powder form, called pigment TAT-33. Great importance has the quality of a powder; both light and color properties and the service life of the coating directly depend on it.
Buyers often enjoy the effect very much short term, and after six months or a year the glow dims and disappears completely, the reason for this is precisely low quality light-accumulating component. That is why you should choose products from trusted manufacturers.
In some retail outlets you can purchase ready-made ones, which simplifies the preparation process. But it is important to remember the factor that before starting application, the composition must be thoroughly mixed and this procedure must be repeated every five minutes so that the luminous particles are in suspension.

Important!
For best quality When painting and evenly distributing the phosphor pigment over the surface, it is best to use a spray gun; this guarantees the absence of streaks and light spots on the surface.
Both pneumatic and budget electric options are suitable, the main thing is to apply the paint evenly.

How the work is carried out

When using light-accumulating solutions, it is important to organize the work process correctly, otherwise, instead of bright walls or drawings, you may end up with strange spots with an uneven glow. In daylight, the paint has White color, sometimes with a greenish tint.

At night, the phosphor glows yellow-green and green with a blue tint; ready-made paints can come in a wide variety of shades, and we’ll look at how to make them with your own hands below.

What components are needed for self-made paints

Very often you can come across the question of how to make a light-accumulating coating at home. You can even find ways on the Internet, but it is not recommended, at least if you do not have a laboratory.

Judge for yourself:

It is difficult to find a person who will have reagents like bismuth nitrate or sodium sulfate at home. But the paint contains many similar reagents.
Depending on the type of components used, the solution must be calcined at a temperature of 650 to 900 degrees, which is also difficult without special equipment.
Finally, all components must be highest degree cleaning, even small impurities of iron and other substances significantly impair the quality of the glow.

Best to use next way manufacturing:

The pigment TAT-33 is purchased; it is easy to find both in retail outlets and in online stores. Usually it is packaged in simple bags of different weights, and you simply purchase the volume required for the job.

TAT-33 powder glows in the dark - it’s easy to check the quality of the product by looking at the light

Almost any colorless base can be used as a base. As a rule, alkyd varnishes are used, but depending on the type of base, the composition can be very different. Particularly popular in last years polyurethane-based compositions: they provide the highest strength of the coating and its resistance to abrasion and deformation.

Features of the manufacturing process

If you have everything necessary components, you can start preparing the composition of the desired color, the instructions are quite simple, it is important to follow correct proportions each component and mix the ingredients thoroughly.

The work is carried out in the following sequence:

First, the phosphor (100 grams) is mixed with the luminescent filler (15 grams). Naturally, the volume can be anything, the main thing is to maintain the ratio of the components.
Next, take any container of a suitable size, and pour the base into it - a transparent varnish of the brand you need. Remember that the container should be convenient for mixing; this is a very important factor that should not be forgotten.
The ratio of components is as follows: 100 percent varnish to 30 percent phosphor with filler. The components are thoroughly mixed, but remember that they do not dissolve, so stirring is very important, since only with its help the light-absorbing particles are distributed evenly throughout the solution.

Advice!
It is best to prepare the paint immediately before use.
During storage, the particles settle and sometimes cake into a dense layer, which is very difficult to stir properly.

Surface preparation

All types of paints must be applied to a previously prepared coating, luminescent solutions are no exception, especially since their price is much higher than the usual options, and any mistakes are fraught with quite significant extra costs.

Essentially, the work is standard:

The surface must be cleaned of dust, dirt and stains of any substances that can impair adhesion.
If there are unevenness on the base, they need to be repaired with putty, and after drying, rubbed until a perfectly flat plane is obtained.
Next, you need to apply the composition, the type of which depends on the type of base. For porous surfaces, it is necessary to use a deep strengthening compound (special impregnations are suitable), and for metal - glypthal or acrylic options.
Very often, only drawings are applied with a light-accumulating composition or certain fragments and patterns are highlighted. In this case, you should carry out all the necessary painting work in advance so that the base is thoroughly dry and ready for work.
If you want to achieve the effect of a lava surface, then the base is treated with luminous paint, and the surface is finished on top adhesive composition and a special flock coating. The result of such work will be very original.

Scope of application

Naturally, such compositions can be used for finishing a wide variety of objects and structures:

In the automotive industry, such compositions can be used to design tuning elements, apply airbrushing, and even paint wheel rims.

Can be finished in various decorative elements and flowers. This coloring can add originality to any composition.
If you apply a phosphor composition to the seams between bricks or decorative stone, then in the dark the surface will look very original and unusual.

Also, such paints are widely used in finishing furniture, in the manufacture information signs and even for applying designs on clothes.

Advice!
Remember that temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation significantly reduce the life of the paint.

Conclusion

In fact, you can make the interior a little fairy-tale-like or highlight certain parts. Contrary to erroneous belief, the paints of this group do not contain substances harmful to human health, so they can be used in any room. The video in this article will help you understand this topic even better.

The essence of the business is to coat various surfaces with a phosphor substance that can glow in the dark. The investment attractiveness of using phosphor in a space that is fairly free from competition, the product is new, the scope of its application is vast, and according to the unspoken law of marketing, the one who is the first to occupy the market niche has every chance of success.
The need for start-up investments is about 800 USD.
Estimated profitability 160%

A phosphor is a powdered chemical substance that can store light or solar energy and emit it in the dark. Phosphorus also has similar properties, in contrast to which phosphor is harmless to humans. In other words, an object coated with a phosphor is charged from the sun, a light bulb or any other light source, and begins to glow in the dark.

Anyone can become a client, for example, to mark a yard path in the dark or to add exclusivity to their car by painting its wheels with luminous paint.

Application area.
Almost any surface can be coated with phosphor:
- tree;
- metal;
- concrete;
- plastic;
- leather;
- fabric, etc.

The direction of work is selected accordingly, for example:
1. narrowly focused auto tuning or as additional income for car painting services.
Painting metal wheels, plastic caps with luminous paint, airbrushing, creating luminous symbols and complex car painting.

2. Comprehensive painting services:
Decorating rooms with glow-in-the-dark paint. Painting sidewalks, paths, curbs, metal railings, stairs, baseboards, furniture, swimming pools.

3. Production of souvenirs.
It is expected to make your own products or color existing ones.

4. Additional income for manicure specialists.
A phosphor added to nail polish will create a unique effect for manicure in the dark or twilight.

5. Textile production of luminous clothing.

Features of the phosphor.
The phosphor does not dissolve in water or other inorganic solvents and has a different particle fraction, which must be taken into account when working. The optimal fraction for working with metals or wood is 60-80 microns.

The natural color of the radiation is green or blue; other shades are possible by adding special color pigments, but the color of the paint in this case will correspond to the color of the pigment.

The radiation time depends on the degree of absorbed energy and the source, on average it is 4-8 hours. Some manufacturers guarantee a phosphor shelf life of up to 200 years, but the quality of work is mainly influenced by the quality of surface preparation and the choice of paint base.

Principle of operation.
In the standard version, the work goes through the following stages:
1. Surface preparation.
Depends on the material, the wood is sanded, the metal is cleaned, degreased, etc. etc. If possible, the surface is primed, the ideal primer color is white, as it has the property of reflection, and the glow effect will be better.

2. Preparation of the working solution.
A phosphor is added to the liquid base (mostly transparent varnish) in a ratio of ¼ and stirred. Particles of the phosphor may settle, so before direct application to the surface, the mixture is mixed again to ensure even distribution over the surface.
Pigments are added in a ratio of 1/5 to the mass of the phosphor.

Capital expenditures.
Calculated subject to the availability of production premises - a workshop, transport and work without hired workers. Under other conditions, it is necessary to record the cost of rent as fixed costs, and workers’ wages (as a percentage of revenue) as variable costs.

1. Acquisition of fixed assets.
Compressor with nozzles for painting (spray gun) - 150 USD
Construction hot air gun - 25 USD
Equipped drying chamber 50 USD
Power tools (for grinding and cleaning surfaces) - 40 USD
Containers for preparing mixtures - 20 USD
Total 285 USD
To update or expand tools and fixtures, you need to set aside 5-10% of revenue for depreciation.

2. Variable costs (for starting activities)
Phosphor green glow(1 kg) 180 USD
Phosphor blue glow (1 kg) 180 USD
Pigments to change color (optional)
Paints and varnishes (primer, varnishes for concrete, metal, wood...) 120 USD
Solvent for varnishes 30 USD
Brushes, rollers 20 USD
Transport costs (traveling to the client)
Electricity costs
Total 530 USD

Income.
Using the example of covering a concrete path.
For a coverage of 1 m. kV. Concrete paths will be needed:
1. Varnish for concrete 250 gr. - 2.5 USD
2. Concrete varnish for a protective layer 250 g. -2.5 USD
3. Luminophore 50 gr. - 9 USD
4. Solvent 100 g. - 1 USD
5. Total 15 USD

Cost of covering 1 sq. m paving slabs or concrete with luminous paint 20 - 25 USD
Net income from Q1 m. 5-10 USD
If we take into account the monthly coverage of paving slabs with phosphor in the amount of 30 square meters. income will be about 280-300 USD.
Painting 4 car rims will cost about 120 USD. at an approximate cost of 40 -50 USD. Income 70 USD x 10 cars per month = 700 USD

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Floor in the garage, what and how to do Owners of their own garages know how important it is to do good coverage for the floor. The floor covering can be very different - from ordinary earthen to concrete base And tiled covering. It is important that these bases meet the requirements for car storage. And since the construction industry does not stand still and is actively developing, new work methods, new materials are appearing, their quality is improving, the choice is expanding (color, size), you can choose, for example, tiled covering for every taste and requirement. Actively distributed polymer coating(although it is expensive), in general there is a large choice. But now the question is how to choose the optimal coating? What are the requirements? Materials for a garage floor The first thing you will encounter when building a floor is the selection of materials, and this is not surprising because the choice of materials is huge. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, but the garage is a special room that has its own requirements. Substrate requirements: The coating must be durable and resistant to any mechanical stress. The floor will experience heavy loads and a poor-quality coating or an incorrectly manufactured one will fail very quickly. It must be resistant to fuels and lubricants, because stains will not decorate the floor (for example, linoleum will quickly deteriorate under the influence of fuels and lubricants, stains that cannot be cleaned will appear on wood). Fireproof - when working with wood, you need to thoroughly saturate the material and give it fire-resistant properties. Moisture-resistant - in winter, a lot of water (snow) gets onto the surface from under the wheels, and you need to take this fact into account if you want the base to be used for a long time. What kind of floor to install in a garage First, it’s worth talking about “temporary” floors, which become unusable after a very short time. These are floors such as: Wooden flooring - that is, these are boards that are laid on the ground. Water, spilled gasoline and oil, thanks to this, very quickly become unusable. Paving slab flooring, due to the fact that it is laid directly on a crushed stone bed, sags over time and begins to move. Backfilling with stone or crushed stone also soon sags, moves and needs to be added periodically. Now let's look at the types of coatings that will serve you for decades. Concrete base is the main covering for garages (which are located separately); it copes well with fairly harsh conditions of use. But it also has its drawbacks: Oil and gasoline stains may appear; Dust accumulates on the surface; Car chemicals eat into the surface and there is always an unpleasant smell in the garage. Besides upper layer It is easily erased, cannot withstand negative factors and looks rather inconspicuous. The method of laying such a coating also adds a little complexity; if you make an uneven surface or make mistakes during installation, the surface will soon be covered with a web of cracks. But on the other hand, everything is not so bad; impregnations and paints can significantly increase the strength of the top layer and extend its service life. The concrete floor itself can also come in several variations (and cost): Concrete floor poured onto the ground (inexpensive and durable option, you can do everything yourself). Installing the floor on reinforced concrete slab(renting a crane, paying for a team of craftsmen, it’s almost impossible to do it yourself, but the design is many times more reliable than the first option). Wooden floor. It also comes in varying degrees of complexity, from single boards laid on the ground to thoughtful and insulated variations. Although wood covering– this is more of a temporary option (usually the coating is inexpensive), it is very easy to damage the material with water, auto chemicals and studded tires. If you make a longer-lasting version, then you need to lay the boards on a solid base (concrete or brick). Boards laid on plain soil will rot after 1-2 seasons. Self-leveling polymer floor. The most durable (service life up to 45 years) and wear-resistant option, which is suitable for the garage. Yes, the filling technology does not require special skills, but it is expensive. Some car owners simply do not see the point in making such expenses for a garage (it is more suitable for garage complexes at their home). You can make a cheaper version of a self-leveling floor - pour it onto a cement base (base thickness is from 20 to 30 cm), the resulting structure is many times better than a regular cement screed. Tile flooring is a common solution for garages; I use tiles very often. But the installation itself requires some effort from a person and adherence to rules: Bubbles should not be allowed to appear under the tiles (laying occurs on a thin layer of glue). Not every tile can handle the stress of a garage (permanent porcelain tile is best). The glue also needs to be selected taking into account stable conditions (humidity, temperature, and so on). Usually they do it first cement screed, and then the tiles are glued onto it. Well, another option is rubber floors. Thick rubber tiles can withstand both loads and mechanical impact, they are fastened together using grooves. Great option for self-installation, and she doesn’t need special care. How to properly pour a garage floor Perhaps the simplest option for a garage floor is concrete, and besides, the floor can be made independently, without the involvement of cranes and a team of workers (in the case of reinforced concrete tiles). To fill the floor, you need to perform the following work: Fill the base; Make waterproofing; Insulate with slabs (optional); Lay the metal frame; Pour the concrete mixture. Backfilling the base First of all, the floor structure itself will be divided into several layers. As a base we take: Gravel with sand. In general, such a pillow should have a thickness of at least 15 cm, of which the lower 7 cm is sand, top part– gravel. It is necessary to compact such a base thoroughly; you can pour water on the sand and it will be leveled, but gravel is easier to level with a log. Waterproofing Waterproofing can be done using: Ruberoid; Gidrostekloizol; Polyethylene. Spread the insulation on the leveled cushion, making sure that the edges touch the wall. If you choose polyethylene as waterproofing, then it is better to lay it in two layers; the strength of one layer is not enough. If you have waterproofing in rolls, then the strips need to be laid overlapping and glued with PVC tape. Insulation The procedure for insulating floors should be carried out only if the room will be heated; if there is no heating in the room, it will not make any sense to insulate the floor or not. Used as insulation polystyrene foam boards(thickness from 7 to 10 cm), PSB-S-35 is often used, it has an optimal plane for floors, ideal for garages. If necessary, the sheets can be cut, but it is advisable to lay a film on top. Laying a reinforced frame For the stability of the bathtubs you will need: Already welded mesh; Roll of wire; Wood slats. The mesh should have cell dimensions of 10 by 10 cm with a rod thickness of 5 mm. You can, of course, knit the mesh yourself using wire, but it is more convenient to use a ready-made one (fastened by welding). The dimensions of the frame should be almost the same as the entire surface (leaving a gap of 3-4 cm from the walls). This is done in order to minimize the destruction of concrete due to temperature changes. In addition, wooden slats (10 by 10 cm) are installed as a frame. The distance between them is usually 1 meter (a solution is poured between them). Calculation of materials The calculation is not complicated, just multiply together: the length, height and width of the future floor - this will be the volume of the required amount of concrete. For pouring, concrete grade M-300 is used. For this, cement and sand are used in proportions of 1 to 3, although they can also be used in proportions of 1 to 4 or 1 to 5, depending on the cement. The process of pouring a concrete base To do this you need to: Make markings; Pour in the mixture; Level it up. First you need to mark the future floor - this is the cement pouring level. Marking is carried out using beacons (they can be wooden blocks, fittings, tubes, U-shaped profiles. If you have a rectangular room, then it is easier to install 1 central beacon and the rest around the perimeter of the walls. Then the process of pouring the mixture occurs (you can transfer the solution in buckets or place a mixer nearby). Of course, it is easier to pour the floor in the garage with a group than by yourself, but it’s also possible to do it alone, you just need to work a little faster (you need to fill the entire surface in 1 day) evenly over the surface and level the screed. You need to moisten it every 10 hours to prevent cracks from appearing, but in general it takes 6-7 days to harden.

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