Care and cultivation of anemones in open ground. Anemone, planting and care - creating a beautiful garden When to plant anemone seedlings in open ground

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Do you want your garden to burn? different colors and made you, your neighbors, and the bees happy? Then plant anemones, and they will pleasantly surprise you with their rare flowering, subject to any breeze (it’s not for nothing that anemone is translated from Greek as “daughter of the winds”), with its compact size and relative ease of care.

Types and varieties of anemone

The most popular types of anemone are the following:

Anemones can also be divided into 2 large groups: tuberous and rhizomatous. Rhizomes are more related to forest varieties. In stores, as a rule, you can find tuberous ones.

Worth knowing! Rhizomatous (forest) anemones are more unpretentious in care than tuberous anemones.

Growing rhizomatous anemones or propagating them by division

It is optimal to divide the rhizomes in the spring. This is explained by the fact that during this period the movement of sap inside the plant is somewhat slower, which means the flower will be able to take root normally after division.

Note! Propagation by dividing rhizomes should be performed only with anemones older than 4-5 years.

What needs to be done to divide anemone rhizomes:

Dig up the rhizomes yourself.
Cut into pieces 5-6 centimeters long and each with at least one, and preferably several, renewal buds.
Plant horizontally in a previously prepared hole to a depth of the same 5-6 centimeters.

Planting anemone tubers for germination and subsequent planting of seedlings in open ground

Tuber planting dates

Various sources often indicate that it is already possible to plant anemone tubers starting in February. However, if you are going to plant tubers so early, then you will have to supplement the seedlings with special phytolamps or more economical LED analogues. Even on the brightest southern windowsill in the apartment at this time there is still not enough natural light, which means the plant will definitely stretch out, and such delicate flowers, like anemones, when pulled, will eventually bloom very weakly and sluggishly in the first year.

Thus, it is better to postpone planting anemone tubers to a later date. late date, for example, do this in the second half of March or, even better, in early April.

According to the lunar calendar in 2019

This can help you choose the optimal date for planting bulbs. Moon calendar.

Important! It is recommended to plant anemone tubers both in a pot (for germination at home) and in open ground in accordance with the lunar calendar.

So favorable days for spring planting of anemone tubers in 2019 according to the Lunar calendar are:

in February - 15-17, 23-25;
in March - 12-17, 22-25;
in April - 6-8, 20-26, 29, 30;
in May - 6-8, 14-17, 21-23, 31;
in June - 1, 2, 9-11.

Unfavorable days according to the lunar calendar for 2019 The dates for planting anemone tubers in the spring are as follows:

in February - 4, 5, 19;
in March - 6, 7, 21;
in April - 5, 19;
in May - 5, 19;
in June - 3, 4, 17.

According to lunar calendar from the magazine “1000 tips for a summer resident.”

How to soak tubers

Important! If the anemone tubers are very small, then there is a high probability that the flowers will not bloom in the first year. Therefore, when purchasing planting material In the store, pay attention to the size of the nodules, choosing the largest ones.

To grow anemones, first of all, they must be properly prepared for planting, namely, soak the tubers in water.

Important! How wrong Soak: put the anemone tubers in some kind of container (glass), then fill with water along with the head and leave for 24 hours. You can’t do this - the anemones will simply die. They cannot be without air, they immediately begin to suffocate and emit a very disgusting, one might say, pharmaceutical smell mixed with ammonia.

How Right soak anemone tubers:

Video: how to properly soak and grow anemone seedlings

Planting container and soil

Anemones do not like transplanting, so it is advisable to plant them in separate containers. Moreover, very small pots (minimum 250-300 ml) are not very suitable for planting. It’s even better to use cut-off milk or juice packaging (liter) or 0.5 liter plastic glasses, in which drainage holes must be made, for example, one hole at the bottom will be enough.

The soil mixture needs to be fertile and loose. You can prepare it by taking peat and sand in equal quantities, or by purchasing a ready-made mixture for flower seedlings at a garden store.

Planting tubers

Planting anemone tubers for germination is very simple: fill the pots with soil, then water and plant (deepen) the tuber with the sprout (which, after swelling, became more noticeable) upwards, then spill water again so that the soil settles and part of the sprout appears. Place in a bright but fairly cool place where the temperature is maintained within +16-20 degrees.

Advice! Place a folded piece of paper at the bottom of the pots so that when root system grows, it did not escape through the drainage holes to the outside.

Video: planting anemone tubers for germination at home

Seedling care

It is highly desirable that anemone seedlings be grown at low temperature degrees +16. If the air is too dry and the temperature is +25 degrees, these plants will wither.

Daylight hours should be at least 12 hours, and ideally 14 hours. Therefore, if you have the opportunity, be sure to provide additional lighting to your plants.

All care for anemones that you planted in pots for germination consists of: regular watering: the soil must always be moistened; it must never dry out.

Planting anemones in open ground

Anemones should be planted in open ground only when the threat of return frosts has passed. As a rule, depending on the climatic characteristics of the region, this moment occurs on average in the month of May.

Anemones are ideally planted in partial shade. A very large shadow does not suit them.

Flowers will not be able to develop normally if there is stagnation of water, as, in fact, most plants. In other words, they love good drainage, which can be easily made from fragments of brick, crushed stone or small river stones.

They require loose and nutritious soil, and it is desirable that the top is also mulched with some kind of organic matter. To make the soil looser, you can add sand to it.

Step by step instructions planting anemones in open ground with germinated tubers:

Choose the optimal landing location.
Prepare the planting hole by filling it with ash and humus.
Remove the seedlings from the pot along with the earthen ball and plant them in the hole.
It is better to make the distance between plantings about 15-20 cm.
Water moderately and mulch the plantings to a depth of 4-5 centimeters.

By the way! You can plant pre-soaked anemone tubers directly into open ground. The planting technology is no different, except that you don’t need to deepen the tubers.

Features of planting and caring for tender anemone (Blanda)

The Blanda anemone has nothing in common with the crown anemone. It does not require digging for the winter or even shelter. In general, caring for this variety is quite simple.

Planting a cultivar better in autumn(in October-early November), but you need to get there before frost. Preparation for planting is somewhat different; the tubers need to be filled hot water(+70-80 degrees) and let it sit for 2 days (it’s better to change the water 2-3 times a day) so that they swell enough. Bland tubers should be planted to a depth of 4-5 centimeters at a distance of 2-3 centimeters from each other, preferably in a separate basket filled with loose substrate. After planting, the basket must be buried in any flower bed or rock garden. You should also water the plantings for a while warm water for their better rooting.

Video: planting and caring for anemone blanda (tender)

Growing anemone from seeds

Anemones can be grown from seeds, but unfortunately, most gardeners who plant from seeds have disastrous results. This is explained by the fact that the germination rate of even freshly harvested seeds is about 1/4, and they must first undergo stratification, in other words, they must be left for about 2-3 months in a cold and damp place (for example, in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf) . Thus, if you want to plant anemone seeds in the spring, they should be stratified in January. Planting seeds for seedlings (in March) and further care pretty standard. The main thing is to never bury the seeds.

Therefore, it is best to plant anemones with seeds in the fall. During the winter they will undergo natural stratification, and in the spring they will hatch, and you will get healthy shoots. But you need to be prepared for the fact that no more than 25% will rise anyway.

Caring for anemones in the open ground

Caring for anemones is quite simple, but at the same time quite labor-intensive. The main thing in care is constant maintenance soil moisture. However, it is also impossible to flood and allow moisture to stagnate, otherwise the roots of the plant may begin to rot. Therefore, as mentioned earlier, the planting site must have good drainage, or it must be located on a hill. Using mulch, which can be fallen leaves, peat, sawdust or some other organic matter, will help preserve moisture. Mulching will not only help the plant stay hydrated longer, but will also prevent weeds from growing.

Advice! It is especially important to water anemones regularly and abundantly during their budding period and in hot weather. summer days. Watering, of course, should be done in the morning and evening (after sunset).

As for fertilizing, they are not particularly required. However for better development and flowering you can use mineral and organic fertilizers during the period of budding and direct flowering. A solution of wood ash and humus is perfect for this.

Important! Under no circumstances should you think about using it for feeding. fresh manure.

Anemones should be periodically weeded and loosened after watering, but this should be done very carefully, because the root system of this flower is located very shallow.

Anemones overwinter well, but their mulch layer for the winter must be increased 2-3 times and covered with spruce branches or covered with a thick layer of leaves and spunbond.

Important! It’s worth making a clarification here: they winter normally in Middle lane(Moscow region) only rhizomatous anemones, and not tuberous. Tubers are dug up for the winter and stored in the refrigerator or other cool place until spring planting. But in the harsh conditions of the northern regions (Urals and Siberia), many gardeners also dig up rhizomes.

Video: caring for anemone in the garden - watering and fertilizing

In order for anemones to be guaranteed to give you their flowers every year, tune in to error-free preparation for planting and skillful care of plants in open ground.

In contact with

Anemone is a plant found in both hemispheres of our planet. It grows mainly in flat areas in regions with a temperate climate. The anemone is presented quite large species diversity, and many varieties grow so differently that sometimes gardeners are simply lost. Further on the intricacies of planting a plant in open ground, caring for it, diseases, as well as when it is necessary to plant an anemone (photos and instructions are attached).

Anemone: features, plant types

Anemone is a plant of the buttercup family, which is actively grown by domestic gardeners and is known to most under the beautiful name “daughter of the winds.” In appearance, the anemone is very similar to an ordinary poppy.

The plant is represented by a large species diversity, among which there are both low-growing and tall varieties. The latter, unfortunately, do not take root particularly well in our climate, so domestic gardeners grow mainly low-growing species.

Interestingly, among anemones you can find those species that require extremely complex and troublesome care for an amateur gardener (this is often due to the characteristics of the plant’s root system), so we will consider only those species that are unpretentious in care and growing conditions.

Among these, the following varieties can be noted:

Anemone is tender. A tiny plant, reaching only 5-10 cm in height.

Anemone tender

Oak anemone. Not particularly common in our latitudes. The plant is medium in size - it will grow up to 0.3 m in height. The flowers grow of medium diameter (about 3-4 cm) and are pale white in color. True, sometimes there are varieties with soft blue or lilac flowering. The varieties belonging to this variety are very unpretentious.

Oak anemone

Anemone buttercup. Unpretentious plant, characterized by medium growth - it reaches only 25 cm in height, blooms very luxuriantly with beautiful small pale yellow flowers. At the same time, the plant is very unpretentious to care and can survive in almost any soil.

Anemone buttercup

Japanese anemone. Unlike previous varieties, Japanese anemone (like the variety presented below) are large perennials with a well-developed root system. The plant is distinguished by large and even peduncles, reaching a length of about 0.8 m.

Japanese anemone

Anemone hybrid. The variety is represented mainly by semi-double, rather large varieties with lush bright blooms.

Anemone hybrid

Planting anemones in open ground

Before planting a plant, as usual, a series of preparatory activities, which includes the selection and preparation of a place for planting anemones, as well as the preparation of planting material.

The area for planting anemones must be shady, well protected from the wind and at the same time very spacious.

Advice. When choosing a place to plant an anemone, be sure to take into account the specific growth of this plant: it needs a lot of free space, which is due to its powerful, large root system.

The soil on which the anemone will grow must be light, loose, well-drained and nutritious. Perfect option for anemone - loose loam or deciduous soil with the presence of peat.

If the soil in your area is heavy and, in general, not particularly suitable for growing anemones, try improving its structure by adding a little fine sand to the soil (this will make it lighter and looser) or dolomite flour(if the soil acidity is high).

An unpleasant feature of the anemone is the fastidiousness of its seed material: anemone seeds germinate very poorly and require careful preparation before boarding. It's about about the well-known stratification. There are several ways to harden anemone seeds. The simplest of them is as follows: the seeds should be placed in boxes with a light soil mixture and immersed deeper into the soil on the site, not forgetting to cover them, for example, with spruce branches. During winter period the seeds will naturally freeze, and in the spring you can safely plant them on the site.

Anemone shoots

If you plan to grow an anemone by planting its tubers, they should also be prepared: soak them in warm water for several hours, then transplant them into containers with prepared substrate (peat and sand) to a depth of about 5 cm.

Seedlings are planted on permanent place only by the second year of the plant’s life, it is advisable to carry out this process in the spring (each plant should have at least 2 leaves). Although growing anemones will be quite successful even with autumn planting, only in this case the area with the planted plant should be carefully covered with branches or foliage.

Attention! If the plant is grown by seed, be prepared for the fact that the first bright flowers will appear on the plant no earlier than 3 years after planting.

Subtleties of plant care

Caring for the plant is not at all burdensome: you just need to constantly maintain the required level of moisture in the soil and feed the plant only with the right fertilizers.

Throughout the growing season, the anemone should be watered generously and regularly. On a particularly hot day summer period watering should be very plentiful. But you should be very careful, since excess moisture in the soil can lead to rotting of the root system. To avoid this problem, choose an area located on a hill for planting anemones.

In spring or moderately warm summer, it is enough to water the growing anemone only once a week.

During the flowering period, it is advisable to feed the anemone with liquid organic matter (anything will do except manure); in the fall, provide the plant with nutritious mineral complexes. If nutritional components were added to the soil before planting the anemone, the plant will not need feeding at all.

Anemone loves generous watering

With proper care, anemone is practically not susceptible to any diseases. Sometimes, however, an area with an anemone can be visited

Many flower growers plant a flower such as anemone on their plots. This member of the buttercup family, which the Greeks called “daughter of the winds,” is a perennial that looks like a poppy. Most often, gardeners grow low-growing varieties, growing up to 30 cm, but there are also taller representatives (up to a meter), but, unfortunately, such specimens are almost impossible to find in mid-latitudes. In total, there are more than 150 species of anemones that bloom in different time, so you can use them to create a flower bed that will please the eye with its blooms for quite a long time.

Many gardeners say that there are anemone flowers, planting and caring for which are quite difficult, although there are also unpretentious specimens. The difference in care is explained by the different structure of the root system: some have tubers, others have rhizomes. The most unpretentious ones to care for are those with rhizomes. It is with these that it is better to begin your acquaintance with the “daughter of the winds.”

When improper care For anemones that have tubers, you may not expect a flower harvest.

Planting secrets

You need to remember that if you decide to grow a flower such as an anemone, growing and caring for it involves following a number of rules:

Anemone is demanding when it comes to watering, especially in dry and hot weather.
The flower needs feeding: in the fall, using complex mineral fertilizers, and during the flowering period and before planting, organic matter is added to the soil.
Anemones are not frost-resistant flowers, so they need to be covered with dry foliage for the winter.
The best time to breed anemones is spring. For this you can use or root suckers, or seedlings grown from seeds.

Depending on the type of anemone, cultivation varies. Those varieties that are considered spring varieties are ephemeroids. This means that they have a short flowering cycle: they “awaken” in April, in May they delight with flowering, and July is the beginning of the dormant period, although if you provide flowers optimal conditions growth, you can save the leaves until autumn. Spring varieties After flowering, they can be planted, as they grow very much.

Anemones with rhizomes are planted either in the spring, after the snow has melted, or in October. Before planting, the rhizomes need to be soaked in warm water, and they are planted to a depth of 10 centimeters.

Buttercup and oak anemone are shade-loving, so they need to be planted in the shade of trees or building walls, which will protect not only from the sun, but also from the wind.

It is better to plant crown and tender anemone in a sunny area, but not in direct rays. They need moderate watering, never excessive, so that the soil has time to dry out. Stagnation of moisture will lead to rotting. It is better not to plant anemones near bushes.

How to prepare the soil

Before planting flowers, you need to choose the optimal place for them and properly prepare the ground. The most best place is a spacious area in the shade, protected from wind and drafts, since the flower does not like either drafts or heat. Since the anemone grows very quickly and strongly, and its roots are very fragile, you need to find a place so that they do not come into contact with anything. For the same reason, the soil should be loose and well-drained. Deciduous-peaty or loamy soil is ideal for anemones.

To make the soil structure ideal, you can add sand, and if there is excessive acidity, wood ash or dolomite flour.

How to prepare seeds

When the soil is ready, you can start preparing the seeds, which, by the way, have a rather low germination ability: if the seeds were collected in the previous year, then no more than a quarter of them will germinate. It is possible to increase germination. To do this, they must be exposed to cold for 1-2 months, i.e. subject them to stratification. This is quite simple to do: take the seeds and mix them with sand or peat, of which there should be 3 times more than seeds, moisten them well and spray them every day plain water until the seeds swell. Immediately after this, you need to add a little more substrate to the container with the seeds, mix and moisten a little. Until sprouts appear, the seeds should be kept in a ventilated area where the temperature does not exceed 5ºC. After germination, the container can be taken outside, buried in snow or soil. To prevent the sprouts from freezing, the place where the seeds were buried should be sprinkled with sawdust or covered with straw.

With the arrival of early spring, the flowers can be transplanted into boxes. There is a more carefree option: sow the seeds in boxes in the fall and bury them in the ground, thus natural stratification occurs in winter, and in the spring all you need to do is dig up a container and plant the anemones - the planting is completed.

How to prepare tubers

Before planting tubers, they need to be awakened. To do this, you need to take a container, pour into it warm water and put the tubers there for several hours. When the tubers swell, they can be planted in pots with a sand-peat mixture to a depth of about 5 centimeters. The soil must be moistened regularly.

Another way to prepare tubers for planting is to moisten a cloth with epin solution, wrap the tubers in it, and put it in plastic bag and keep it like this for 5-6 hours. Now you can plant them in pots.

How to plant tubers

The most important thing in planting tubers is to correctly determine the growth point. You need to look at the tuber itself: the top should be flat and the bottom sharp. In addition, if the tubers have been pre-processed and swollen, then bud tubercles can be seen on them. If the shape is unclear, then it is better to plant the tuber sideways.

Disembarkation rules

Before planting seedlings in pots, you need to wait until at least two true leaves appear. If you plant an anemone flower ahead of time, planting and care will require additional effort. If flowers are planted in autumn, they need to be covered with fallen leaves or hay. Anemones grown from seeds will bloom only in the third or fourth year.

In order for anemones to bloom from spring to late autumn, it is necessary to select varieties that bloom at different times and plant them each at their own time.

How to properly care for anemone

So, the anemone flower has been successfully prepared, planting and care are now simple. The most important thing is to monitor the soil moisture, because if it is waterlogged, the roots will rot, and if the soil is dry, the flower will grow poorly and may not bloom at all. In order for the humidity level to be balanced, it is better to choose a place on a hill and take care of good drainage. It would also be a good idea to mulch the soil. Peat or leaves with fruit trees, which need to be laid on the soil in a layer of 5 centimeters.

In the spring, one-time watering per week is enough; in the summer, when the weather is cool, it is also enough to water once a week; when it gets very hot, you need to water every morning or evening after sunset.

During flowering, anemones need to be supported; for this you can use liquid organic matter, with the exception of fresh manure; in the autumn you can fertilize with complex mineral fertilizer. But if the soil was fertilized before sowing the seeds, then fertilizing is not necessary.

Since the root system of the anemone is very fragile, you need to make sure that the soil is loose and there are no weeds that need to be pulled out by hand rather than weeded out.

With the arrival of autumn, anemones need to be prepared for wintering. Varieties that have tubers must be dug up, all leaves cut off, the tubers dried, buried in sand or peat and lowered into a cool, dry basement. It is better to do the same with rhizomes, storing them in a well-ventilated room. If the winters are not very cold, then you don’t have to dig up the flowers, but then they need to be covered with hay, leaves or spruce. Crown anemone can be left in the ground, but during the winter it needs to be covered with manure or leaves.

The main pests of the flower are snails and slugs, from which a solution of metaldehyde, winter worm and leaf nematode can help. In case of nematode damage, it is better to get rid of the plant and replace the soil.

Now you know what secrets anemone flowers have (planting and care). Photos of these plants reliably reflect the simplicity of all manipulations.

Anemone can be found on the plots of many gardeners. Planting and caring for this plant is not difficult, the anemone is unpretentious and undemanding, so it is a frequent inhabitant country flower beds. Many people know this plant, which belongs to the buttercup family, as the “daughter of the winds.” The ancient Greeks gave this name to the flower. Visually, this perennial is very similar to poppy.
In our country, low-growing varieties that reach 30 cm in height are very popular. Tall varieties have also been bred, but in our climatic conditions they are rarely seen. In total there are more than 150 varieties of anemone. They differ in flowering time. It is this special feature that makes it possible for the owner of the plot to become the owner beautiful flower bed, which will please the eye throughout the summer season.

Anemone the most famous species and varieties with descriptions and photos

There are more than 150 species of these magnificent flowers. Gardeners prefer:

oak or white
crowned;
forest;
Japanese;
tender.

Features of tender anemone

These plants look exquisite, reach 5 or 10 cm in height, and typically bloom for 14 to 21 days. They bloom by mid-May. At the end of this month, the leaves of this crop gradually wither. In June they are no longer there. This is why it is worth planting anemone around large perennials. It will be ideal place, as they will begin to grow at the end of May. Tender anemone will feel great in soil where there is good drainage and sand. Tender anemone loves places with a lot of sun or partial shade.

Very famous and popular varieties of this species:

Variety ‘Blue Shades’, which means ‘Blue Shadow’ - flowers of light blue shades;
Variety ‘Sharmer’ - dark pink flower color;

Photo: Tender anemone varieties Blue Shades and Charmer

Variety ‘Pink Star’, translated as ‘Pink Star’ - the flowers have pink-lavender colors;
Variety ‘Radar’ - with flowers of a purple-red hue, inside of which the snow-white center stands out effectively;

Photo: Tender anemone varieties Pink Star and Radar

Variety ‘Rosea’, translated as ‘Pink’ - has unusual pink-lilac flowers
Variety ‘Violet Star’, means ‘Lilac Star’ - the flower has a white center, and the petals are colored amethyst-violet.

Photo: Tender anemone varieties Violet Star and Rosea

Features of crown anemone

It is not for nothing that this species is considered to be the queen among other representatives of the anemone genus. She has the largest (diameter can reach 8 cm) and brightest flowers different colors. There are colors: blue, red, pink, crimson shades. And the terry forms are impressive with their appearance! These are all the “advantages” of crown anemone.
There are also “cons”. Since this species is a “native” from the Mediterranean, placed in the conditions of the middle zone, it is not stable in winter, and will bloom very modestly. IN southern countries bushes can grow up to 45 cm in height, but in our country they reach only 15-20 cm, no more.

Varieties of crown anemone:

Bridget Mix - flowers reach 30-40 cm in height. The color is varied. The surface of the flowers can be either double or semi-double.
Admiral - flowers of rich pink and purple shades, framed by emerald foliage;

Photo: Crown anemone varieties The Admiral and Brigid Mix

Mount Everest is a snow-white beauty with double flowers up to 45 cm in height;
Mr. Fokker - flowers of lilac or blue tones, similar to poppies;

Crown anemone varieties Mount Everest and Mr-Fokker

Governor - flowers of a ruby-red hue, at the base of the petals there is a white border with black stamens;
De caen - non-double, the most different shades;

Crown anemone varieties The Governor and De Caen

Bicolor - spectacular snow-white flowers inside hide a rich pink center;
Holland (popularly called “anemone”) has a saucer-like shape, wide red petals, and a white center. It can easily be confused with poppy;
Sylphide - enchants with the beauty of its unusually shaped petals, which have a bright pink-lilac color.

Photo: Crown anemone varieties Hollandia and Bicolor

Crown anemone variety Sylphide

Distinctive features of oak or white anemone

This “representative” of the anemone shows the beauty of its flowering for 21-30 days in the spring. The oak anemone begins to bloom at the end of April, and ends somewhere in mid-May. The bushes do not grow higher than 20-30 cm. The flowers usually have a diameter of 2 cm to 3.5 cm. Quite common are varieties of this type of anemone, which has snow-white flowers. But varieties have already been developed where the flowers have pink, purple, and bluish shades. There are also regular and velvety types.
By the beginning of summer, it is noticeable how the leaves of the anemone slowly turn yellow, and at the height of summer there are no more leaves. Oak anemones have the following “advantages”: the ability to survive and low maintenance requirements.

Japanese anemone or hybrid

Bushes can reach 40 cm in height. A distinctive feature of Japanese anemone buds is their rich, rich or pale tones, which are presented in a wide range of colors. The leaves are dark in color. The buds are not on their own, but in groups that form loose inflorescences

Forest anemone

The bushes are dense. Their height does not exceed 50 cm. The buds are not collected in inflorescences (each on its own). There are ordinary and terry ones. The flower can reach a diameter of 5 to 6 cm. There are varieties with a flower diameter of 8 cm. Large leaves have long petioles.

Photo: Japanese or hybrid anemone

White oak anemone and white terry anemone

Forest anemone

How does anemone reproduce?

Propagation by seeds

Many anemones do not grow from seeds. Since the embryos in the seeds of these plants are small and not very developed, this leads to slow growth, most often this occurs only in the 2nd or 3rd year. In order for seeds to develop normally, they need periodic changes in soil temperatures.

When ideal conditions are created, most of these plants self-seed. A large number of seedlings can be observed in the Central regions of the Russian Federation in almost all types of anemone. This does not apply to the following types:

tender;
Apennine;
Caucasian.

Some gardeners living within the Moscow region have observed self-seeding even in these species. You can get a large number of seedlings by creating flowers the necessary conditions. The most important thing is that the seeds are fresh. Then the result will be the best.

It is advisable to sow the seeds as soon as they have been collected.

Typically, this occurs in early or mid-summer, when early-blooming species begin to bloom. To do this, you need a box with fertilized soil, which has been loosened in advance. The boxes are dug into the ground in a shady place to prevent the soil from drying out. The soil in the boxes must be covered with cut branches.

At the end of autumn, you can also sow seeds in boxes that have been dug in advance. The use of boxes makes it possible to save single seeds. When the seeds were planted in summer or autumn, they will sprout next year, in the spring.

In anemone seeds with long roots (this applies to Altai, oak forest, Amur), in 1 year of life only a small root appears, which has a bud at the top. Over time, the rhizome increases in size, becoming similar to a real mature root. Branches begin to emerge from the root.

After 6-9 years, the first root dies off, and side shoots become isolated. In this way, the process of natural vegetative propagation is carried out.

In the summer, after the upper (aerial) part dies, the root decomposes. Over 1 year, the root increases by several centimeters (from 3 to 4). The rhizome begins to grow when the plant blooms (in May). At the end of summer (in August), a bud appears in the upper part of the rhizome with a shoot embryo that will grow next year. On the root there are many additional shoots that go into the ground to a depth of 10 cm. The root goes deep into the ground up to 5 cm. Since the root is not very deep in the soil, anemones have difficulty withstanding the lack of moisture in the soil and when the soil hardens.

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Distinctive feature wood anemone is that its seeds begin to germinate faster than other species. Its seeds, planted in mid-summer, can sprout in September of the current year. Once the anemone seeds have been collected, they are planted in moist, loose soil.

Then the sown seeds are covered with fresh moss or other material that prevents the soil from drying out. As soon as the leaves of the emerged seedlings dry out, their tubers are dug up (carefully) and stored in a room with good ventilation and humidity.

In the “long-haired” and “narcissus-flowered” anemone species, the seeds ripen closer to July (or even August). They should also be planted in boxes at the end of the autumn season. On next year, in the spring, they will produce seeds.

Anemone differs from other plants in that its seeds take a very long time to germinate. Only 1 part of the planted seeds germinates.

If sufficient watering is provided, the emerging seeds will develop well, and most of them will bloom in 2-3 years. The longest-growing seeds of all species (3 or 4 years) are the seeds of the long-haired and narcissus-flowered anemone.

Reproduction of anemone by tubers and rhizomes, bulbs

Anemones often reproduce vegetatively: by root shoots, by dividing a tuber or bush.
Reproduction using shoots of a long branching root occurs in anemones belonging to the following species:

flexible
buttercup;
Altai;
smooth;
Udinskaya;
Amur;
shadow;
Radde;
oak forest

When the plant has flowered and been dug up, its roots themselves are divided into separate segments (segments). Each segment is an annual increase. Additional tendrils appear on individual roots and buds form for a new stem. In many of the above species of anemones, these buds are already forming by mid-summer. This indicates that in a year the transplanted plant will develop and bloom well.

Anemones that have tuberous roots reproduce by dividing the tuber. This method is typical for:

Apennine;
crowned;
tender;
Caucasian species of anemone.

Each branch of the tuber should have a bud, preferably several, with part of the tuber. This is the time when anemones are at the end of their dormant state, in August.

Representatives that have a vertical root (narcissus flower, long-haired) are characterized by such a method of reproduction as dividing the bush. The optimal time for this is March, when the shoots grow, and August. Each part that divides must have several buds and a root segment. In fertilized and loose soil they are as soon as possible take root.

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Those anemones that can produce root shoots reproduce using a root shoot with a bud. This method is typical for forked, Canadian, forest, hybrid, forked anemone. They breed in March or August. The root shoot is formed from additional buds located on the rhizome. They appear in large numbers in anemones after flowering. For disembarkation large quantity plants use root cuttings.

The best time for cutting an anemone bush is the period when the flower is just beginning to grow, or in a state of “sleep”, in August.

During the awakening period of the plant, in the spring, the rhizome grows intensively. Even at this time, of the total number of anemone cuttings planted, only half, or even less, will take root. If you choose this method of propagation, then wood anemone or Canadian anemone are best suited. Cuttings of these flowers take root by 75%.

At the beginning of spring, the plant from which shoots are taken must be dug up, the roots washed, and cut off near the neck of the rhizome. The “donor” plant is returned to its place. It usually takes root quickly and restores its strength during the growing season.
The anemone roots, which are separated from the “donor” plant, are divided into separate cuttings. They should be between 5 and 6 cm in size.

You can speed up the appearance of roots by using growth stimulants. For example, the drug epin is effective and can be used to treat cuttings.

The divided cuttings should be planted in a pot containing loose soil. For soil use: peat soil mixture, loam, sand. When filling the pot with soil, try to compact it so that the soil is no less than 2 cm below the top level of the pot.

Such soil prevents the cuttings from drying out and supports them in correct position, helps maintain good air access. During the regrowth period, good access to the plant will be provided nutrients. The cuttings should not be located closer to each other than 4 cm. The upper edge of the cutting should be flush with the soil. Then the soil is lightly pressed down (with your fingers). The top of the soil is covered with sand.

It is advisable to place the pots in a greenhouse, or bury them in the ground shady place, covered with polyethylene. It is not worth watering often, as the planted cuttings may begin to rot, which will lead to their death. It is recommended to water more often only when a stem with leaves appears. After this has happened, an additional rhizome appears at the stem. After this, remove the polyethylene. After a year, you can plant anemones in a flower bed.

Video: how to prepare Anemone for planting in the ground (germination)

Anemones - planting in open ground

Selecting a place for a flower bed

Before planting anemones in open ground, you should decide on the place where it will be most comfortable for them to grow. It is necessary to take into account the lighting features for different types anemone:

For varieties of anemones that are accustomed to growing in the shade in their natural habitat, they need to create the same conditions in the flowerbed. They love shade, characteristically for Altai, Amur, flexible, buttercup, oak, shady, and smooth anemones. These flowers will grow great in the northern part of the site, or under trees with a spreading crown.
In areas where the shade is moderate, the following will be comfortable: wood anemone, Canadian anemone and forked anemone. In nature, these flowers grow in forests where there is a lot of sunny color and in forest clearings. Typically, flower beds for growing these flowers are built in the east of the site.
Sunny color is vital: crowned, delicate, Apennine anemone. The south side is ideal for these varieties. These species should not be watered heavily, as they are accustomed to moderate moisture consumption.

What kind of soil should there be for growing anemone flowers?

There are few varieties of this crop that do not like tender, loose, wet soil. Before planting anemones, you need to prepare the soil. In order for the structure to be most suitable, the soil is mixed in such a way that it includes: sand, earth and small stones. It is also advisable to use brick chips. In such soil, air will pass easily, ensuring good water circulation, which will prevent the roots from rotting.

Caucasian, Apennine and crown anemones require soil with an alkaline composition. For all other varieties, a neutral or slightly acidic soil composition is suitable. The most unpretentious species is the forest anemone. The soil for it should not contain a lot of sand.

Species whose roots are tuberous in shape need soil whose acidity does not exceed 8 units. If the acidity exceeds this indicator, then fine fines are added to the soil. charcoal. Before planting the tubers, the soil is mixed with wood ash. To ensure that the acidity of the soil does not increase during flower growth, this operation is carried out periodically. To do this, fill the beds with ash and loosen the soil.

Video: how to plant anemone tubers in a pot

How to transplant anemones into open ground

Spring is the time when it is necessary to replant the root shoots of anemones: hybrid, forest, Canadian, forked. As soon as the sprouts become visible on the surface of the soil, it is necessary to dig up the bush itself. Then separate the additional root that appears with the sprout, and then replant it in a pre-selected place with soft, fertilized soil. You can replant flowers in the fall, but the effectiveness will be low.

These species do not tolerate transplantation well. Many transplanted shoots die. In particular, this applies to hybrid anemone. In spring, you can plant anemones with small roots (narcissus flower, long-haired). Typically, flower growers plant tubers in the ground that have been stored indoors for the winter.

Anemones - ephemeroids are planted only in the summer, after the end of May flowering. Then a bud appears on the root, which will sprout next year.

If you take part of the root with a bud and then plant it in a prepared place, the sprout will take root 100%. The sprout is dug into the ground to a depth of 5 cm. The transplanted sprout should not be watered immediately. Roots removed from the ground do not dry out. Here it is important to catch the moment when the plant has already bloomed, but has not yet dried out.

If you miss this moment, the transplant will not be successful, since the plant has gone into a dormant state.

Those plants that were replanted this year will bloom next year in the spring.

Caring for anemone flowers

It is important to monitor the moisture level of the soil in which anemones grow. High humidity can cause roots to rot. But lack of moisture will also “kill” the roots. It is important to observe the “golden mean” here.

If the humidity is high, then drainage is done in the soil. If it’s low, you need mulch. Wet fallen leaves, peat, and special mixtures are used as this material. Mulch will prevent moisture from evaporating and prevent weeds from appearing.

The foliage of apple, pear, plum, etc. trees is best suited for anemones. The layer should be approximately 5 cm thick.

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For fertilizers, preparations are used that contain a complex of mineral substances. They are used only during the period when anemones are blooming. If the soil was well fertilized in advance, then you do not need to use these mineral complexes.

In central Russia, all varieties of anemone are left in the open air for the winter. In advance, the height of the mulch layer is increased 3 times. The mulch is covered with spruce branches and tree branches. If the region has a harsh climate, the roots are dug out of the soil for the winter. Store in a cool place. Tuberous varieties are very afraid of frost.

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Anemone, also called anemone, is a garden perennial flowering plant, common in temperate climatic zones. The plant is frost resistant, so individual species anemones penetrate even into regions close to the Arctic. For most species it is typical spring bloom. Flowers can reach a diameter of up to 8 cm; they are often located singly, but in some species they are collected in inflorescences. The roots are dense, sometimes there are tubers.

Common types of anemones, brief description and photographs

There are many varieties of anemones. These flowers are scattered all over the planet, and each species can be very different from the others. The elegant and simple-looking Japanese anemone, used in the field of interior design, cannot be compared with the forest anemone, so beloved by novice gardeners for its unpretentiousness. Please note that your choice of species will depend on the difficulty of growing, flowering time, size of the plant and flowers, as well as adaptability to the climate.

The most common plant species in Europe, it can often be found in deciduous forests. The size of the flowers does not exceed 4 cm in diameter. The stem reaches a height of 10-15 cm. The plant does not like light and grows better in the shade. Blooms starting in mid or late April. Most often it is white in color, but it is possible to find light pink or beige oak anemone. Suitable for beginner gardeners.

Almost never found in temperate latitudes due to its heat-loving nature. In terms of the shape of the flowers and the black color of the core, the crown anemone is very similar to the poppy. It blooms quickly. The flowering period occurs at the end of August.

Photo. Anemone japonica

Very unpretentious appearance anemone. It survives cold well and does not require much attention from the gardener. The plant is tall, can reach 160-170 cm. Flowers big size, not less than 6 cm in diameter. The color of the flowers is pink with a gold core.

Often found in Russia. The stem is straight, covered with hard fibers. It blooms twice: in May and August. Grows well in sandy soils. Easily adapts to any lighting conditions, but it is better to keep the plant in a shady area of the garden. The species is easily distinguished by its large basal leaves.

It has a low stem height (about 15 cm). The flowers are small in size, can reach up to 5 cm in diameter. They bloom earlier than all other types of anemone. This species is common in mountainous areas: in the Balkans and the Alps, and is found in the Caucasus.

This species can be easily grown at home. The species differs from others in the presence of a tall stem; in some specimens it can reach almost a meter in height. The petals are large, like crown anemone, which makes them similar. Contrary to popular belief, this species is not terry.

Proper care of anemones in the open ground

Anemone is a plant that is perfect for beginner gardeners, as it does not require complex care. The weak point of these plants is their powerful roots, but sensitive to external irritants and the chemical environment, so attention should be concentrated primarily on the soil in which your plants are located. Anemones love moisture, but if it stagnates upper layers soil, the roots begin to rot, so watering should not be done more often than once a day.

The plant should be fertilized comprehensively, once every two weeks. Never use fresh manure to fertilize anemones, as this can disturb the acidic environment of the soil. Remove weeds near your plants in a timely manner; anemones do not compete well with them for minerals.

Weeds must be removed very carefully, by hand. Be aware of the sensitive roots of anemones. In order for the plant to bloom normally, it is necessary to loosen the soil at least every week.

When winter comes, it is customary to cover anemones with a layer of branches so that the plant can survive the frost. But for some types of anemone this is not suitable. If you grow anemones from tubers, they can die from the cold, even if covered with branches. This is especially true in northern latitudes. In this case, the anemone tubers are dug up for the winter, cleaned and placed in a jar of peat until the beginning of spring.

When caring for anemones, many gardeners use mulch. Mulch is a loose material that regulates the level of moisture in the soil and protects it from the growth of weeds. Compost, tree bark and dry leaves can be used as mulch for anemones. Mulching allows you to reduce the frequency of loosening the soil, keeps the soil from drying out and protects the plant from frost in winter.

All methods of propagation of anemones

Anemones reproduce in two ways: vegetative and seed. In the first case, to propagate the plant, the gardener will only need a small part of it. Over time, a whole garden can grow from one flower. In the second case, you need to germinate the anemone seeds for a long time home soil, monitor the condition of the sprouts and only get results after a few years. Vegetative method recognized as the best for propagating anemones, it is recommended to use it for the first growing experience.

Anemone seeds reproduce rather poorly due to poor germination

The hardest thing about growing anemones from scratch is getting the seeds to germinate correctly. Anemone seeds have poor germination, even with ideal conditions During cultivation, about 2/3 of the plants die. Anemones from seeds take 2-3 years to grow; if you are not ready to wait such a long time, it is better to think about growing plants from tubers. But if you decide, then keep in mind that for better germination Only freshly collected seeds should be used. Most patience will be needed to germinate them into seedlings, since the seeds need to be stratified from time to time, that is, treated with cold.

Stratification is carried out once every 3 months and lasts 1-2 months. The seeds are removed from the soil and placed on a damp sponge or cloth; in a pinch, a small towel may do. After this, the seeds are put into the refrigerator. After keeping them in this state for several days, you can plant the seeds in a small container with loose soil, and then put it in the refrigerator again, for a long time. By stratifying seeds, you artificially repeat natural conditions their growth. This is necessary so that the plant gets sick less in the future and acquires immunity. Stratification is not necessary if you are germinating anemone from seeds, but it is recommended.

Vegetative propagation of anemones

This method of reproduction is more popular than the previous one. Under vegetative propagation in biology they understand the division of roots and root region, division of tubers, budding.

Tubers must be planted at a depth of 5 centimeters

If the anemone has a tuberous root, then it can be propagated with its help. After the end of the flowering period, the anemone is dug out of the ground, its root is washed off and division begins. The older the plant, the better, but young plants can also give you a good number of divisions(this is the name given to a cut piece of tuber that has buds). Hypothetically, a cutting needs 2-3 buds for normal growth, but if there are few of them, then cuttings with only one bud can be cut. Without buds, tubers cannot reproduce at all. Plant the tubers 4-6 cm into the ground.

Reproduction of anemones by rhizomes

The easiest way for beginners to reproduce anemones is by dividing the rhizomes. It is done at the end of winter or summer, when the metabolism in the plant is slowed down and thanks to this, the cut off rhizome will have a higher chance of survival. To separate the rhizome, you need to dig the plant out of the ground, clear the soil and remove all old parts of the root with a knife. Fresh rhizomes are perfect for propagation. After this, the cut rhizomes must be treated with an antifungal agent, for example, a fungicide. Planting occurs a few days after cutting off the rhizome from the mother plant. The leaves that have managed to sprout from the rhizome need to be shortened and only 2-3 cm above the ground should be left. Within a year of planting the anemone rhizomes, you will have several new mature plants.

Reproduction of anemones by renewal buds

Renewal buds grow on the roots of the anemone, from which adventitious roots grow into the soil, which will be needed for the propagation of the plant. Mother plant carefully dug out of the soil, after which neat cuts are made on the adventitious roots. After flowering, anemones have a lot of them.

The cut roots are in turn divided into several parts, after which they are placed in a pot with a loose substrate. They should be placed near the surface of the substrate to ensure normal air exchange for the plant. Watering is done very rarely, approximately once every 3-4 months and only after the roots have sprouted the first shoots. Planting takes place one year after digging up the mother plant.

How to properly plant anemones in open ground

When planting anemones, you need to pay attention to the soil.

It is not difficult to prepare a place for these flowers. Anemones are universal for any flower bed, both due to their large palette of colors and their livability. You should only pay attention to the soil in which you are going to plant anemones. This will make up most of the worries.

Choosing a place for a flower bed

Anemones have a large and branched root system; this should be taken into account when planting them. Plants nearby should not prevent the anemone from growing, taking away all the water and minerals from them. Anemones will look good next to flowering shrubs and small trees. The most famous combination with anemone among gardeners is barberry. A good solution would be to plant anemones separately; thanks to the large number of flower colors, you can turn your garden into an impressionistic canvas, giving the anemone roots a wide, uncompetitive space for growth.

Preparing the soil for growing crops

Anemones need loose loamy soil that will not retain moisture. You can mix it with sand or peat for better looseness, but in moderation. Anemones do not grow well in acidic soil; their pH should be between 4-8. To imitate forest litter, mulching is carried out.

Fertilizers and plant nutrition

Fresh manure is contraindicated for the plant. The rest of the fertilizers are excellent for it, I especially want to highlight compost, rotted manure and ash.

Watering an anemone

Watering is done as the soil dries. Do not water the plant too much, otherwise the roots will begin to rot. Check the soil moisture from time to time and loosen it.

Transfer

Only young anemones are replanted. Old plants cannot tolerate the procedure. Replanting must be done carefully, in appropriate soil. The plant will need a long period to regain its previous strength and begin to grow, please be patient.

Anemone after flowering

With the onset of winter, anemones need to be protected from the cold: collect dry branches, fallen leaves, peat and lay these materials in a layer of several centimeters above the plant.

You can remove the plant from the ground, but only if it is only one or two years old. After removing the anemone tubers, they are cleaned of dead tops and placed in a peat substrate for storage.

Decoration with anemones

Anemones are very fragile flowers; once cut, they do not tolerate sudden climate fluctuations. They are especially sensitive to heat. They are actively used at weddings: for decorating tables, creating boutonnieres and tattoos for clothes. Double flowers painted in pastel colors are popular. Anemones add sophistication to the interior and create spring mood and do not look pretentious against a strict background.

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