Steel shower tray: characteristics, features, installation. How to install a shower tray with your own hands How to install a steel shower tray

A shower stall without a tray is not always convenient in an apartment, so it’s worth choosing a bathtub, because it’s easy to install it yourself. Which trays are best for showers?

To figure out how to make a shower stall with your own hands, you need to study everything possible options. This also applies to the design, the choice of water drainage system, and the selection of materials for the construction and decoration of walls, as well as interior design. Since the number of combinations of all these elements is very large, the output we can get is something unique, and isn’t this a reason for a true engineer and designer to be proud?

So, the shower stall is built approximately according to this scenario:

• Choosing a shower design;
• Pallet installation;
• Floor installation with a slope;
• Installation of cabin partitions;
• Selection of internal equipment.

Self-made cabins can be equipped with a shower tray purchased at the appropriate store, or equipped with a sloping floor along which water flows towards the drain hole. If in the first case everything is clear, then installing an inclined floor will require some additional knowledge from you. If you do not have sufficient skills in working with concrete, then it is better to stop at buying a ready-made pallet, since such pallets are produced in a huge assortment and are not that expensive.

The shower room includes a fence, also made by hand. It’s good if there is a suitable niche for its device, in which case all that remains is to install special doors, or make do with curtains.

When the area of ​​the bathroom allows you to install a cubicle without compromising comfort, then the partitions can be made in general style with the rest of the room, which will have a beneficial effect on the overall atmosphere and comfort.

In addition, it is necessary to measure the bathroom space, determine the places where pipes for supplying and draining water will be laid, and provide for the possibility of installing light. You also need to decide in advance on the type of mixer, or maybe a shower column with additional options, such as hydromassage.

Pallet installation

If you decide not to tempt fate and buy a ready-made pallet, then to install it you need to prepare a flat area, it is advisable to arrange concrete screed on the bathroom floor, having previously laid down waterproofing material. This is necessary in case of an accident and subsequent repair of the drainage system. Before installing the pan on the racks included in the kit, you need to install pipes for water drainage and install a siphon. Pay attention to the installation height of the tray in advance, this will help you choose the appropriate siphon. Installation shower tray must be done using a long building level. To make it easier to seal the joint between the wall and the pallet, it is recommended to make a small recess in the wall and push the edge of the pallet into it. Perform cladding ceramic tiles or other material is better after installing the pallet.

Inclined floor device

If you decide not to buy a ready-made shower tray, then you can build a cabin with an inclined floor yourself. With size and shape, in this case, nothing will limit you.

The main difficulty associated with installing a shower stall with a sloping floor is the need to raise the floor level to such an extent that water can drain on its own into the sewer system. To do this, you can lay out a shower curtain around the perimeter. For these purposes, you can use brick or foam concrete. The latter is more convenient to process and give it rounded shapes. The side must match the shape of the shower stall. Next, you need to connect the sewer pipe and install a drain. You should not use siphons designed for installation in a tray, as there will be problems with cleaning it. The ladder is installed lower than the height of the sides to ensure the required slope, which should be 3-4 centimeters. Channels for pipes can be installed in the wall. Such channels are cut with a hammer drill, and after installation they are sealed with concrete mortar. Also on sale ready-made kits

drainage channels with ladders.

After installing the channels and drains, you can begin pouring the inclined floor. For these works, a concrete solution with the addition of silicate glue is used. When pouring, it is necessary to take into account that the drain grate must be flush with the inclined floor, so it is necessary to leave a gap for the thickness of the facing material. The final surface should be sufficiently flat so that protruding areas do not have to be chiselled during cladding. facing tiles. Since such a gender is not flat surface, then it is most convenient to do this with small ceramic tiles, which are sold in the form of ready-made mosaics on a special substrate. For installation, use special waterproof glue.

Installation of cabin partitions

To construct enclosing elements, you can use various materials and their combinations. It is better to build the frame from metal profile, but if you choose wood, you need to dry it well and treat it with a special protective composition To avoid rotting processes, larch has the best water-resistant properties. To build walls, many people prefer to use a material such as plasterboard, but we recommend choosing gypsum fiber boards; they do not contain cardboard, and as a result are more moisture resistant.

From gypsum fiber boards you can build a seat and shelves, which are subsequently lined with the same material as the partitions. Cladding works must be done with the same waterproof glue.

Partitions made from glass blocks look good. They are available in the most different colors, and some contain various decorative elements, such as: plant compositions, shells or starfish.

As a cheap alternative, polycarbonate or plastic panels. These materials do not need to be decorated; simply screw them to the frame with self-tapping screws.

It is very important to ensure a good seal between the pallet and the partitions; a special sealant is used for this. When working with such sealant, use an excess amount; the excess can be removed with a soft spatula or cut off with a knife after complete drying.

To arrange the entrance to the shower stall, you can use simple curtains that are hung on a rod using rings. The lower ends of such curtains are usually located inside the tray so that water falling on them does not flow out. If you want to see a more rigid structure in this place, then ready-made sets of special hermetic doors are available for sale. Such doors can be hinged or sliding. The latter are convenient because they open position do not take up much space. If you decide to install hydromassage in your shower, then ordinary curtains will not suit you.

If the ceiling of the bathroom is too high to install partitions under it, it is necessary to install a ceiling on the shower stall itself. Plastic panels on a frame are best suited for this. It is convenient to install additional lighting and hood in such a ceiling.

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DIY shower cabin without tray

The acrylic shower tray is collapsing around the steam generator nozzle. Two years ago the acrylic was already repaired, but now cracks have appeared over a larger area.

Last time they explained to you that the Chinese steam generator produces steam that is too hot for acrylic, although the tray itself is very good.

We'll fix it again, but now we have to think about what to do with the steam.

The Chinese acrylic pan is cracked and leaking.

From hot water The plastic was deformed and peeled off from the fiberglass.

The reinforcing layer is full of holes, so the sawdust under the bottom has rotted. Now the bottom bends a lot, so it cracks even more. We need to make a new bottom.

Cracks and chips on the bottom acrylic bathtub. I put a glossy magazine so that you could see the color of the acrylic in the photo. What and how can you do?

The crack runs along the frame channel. This means the bottom is weak. Chips are nonsense. We'll have to strengthen the bottom. The color of the bath is clear and available. We'll handle it during the day. It will be durable and quite beautiful.

Shower cabin Aqua Joy AJ-A-120A L (size 120x80x215). Country of manufacture, when we bought it, they wrote that it was
Kaliningrad, although most likely China. Two thin parallel cracks, each about 35 cm long, appeared at the bottom of the pan.

Water does not leak from them onto the floor. It seems to me that if you step between the cracks, then in this place the bottom bends down. But it’s difficult for me to understand whether this place falls on the convex or concave part of the bottom relief (the photographs show the bottom topography from below).

After the cracks formed, the cabin began to squeak a lot when you were in it, but after some time during the washing process, the creaking almost stopped.

Stiffening ribs made of chipboard are glued under the bottom of the pallet.

In theory there should be solid slab Chipboard, not pieces. Saving on sawdust. The plastic is very thin and bends and breaks along the stiffening rib.

The acrylic has already cracked, and the polyester putty with fiberglass underneath has not yet had time to break. That's why it's not leaking yet. During the washing process, the reinforcing layer gets wet and creaks less. The bottom needs to be strengthened well. There is no point in doing anything under the bottom unless you build additional support. We will work from the front side. It seems that it can be done very firmly and almost imperceptibly. It’s hard to say exactly how many hours you’ll have to work, but we’ll do it in one day.

My shower tray leaked on the Serena SE-12013G high tray, 90x90, round.

Apparently, there is a delamination of the acrylic, and maybe a break (it is pressed when pressed). There is a small crack inside and outside (but a little in different places, not end-to-end). The pallet is undermining. How much will the repair cost, and is repair possible, or does the pallet need to be replaced?

Judging by the description, the Chinese acrylic tray broke under the weight of a person.

Since the cracks on the pallet and under it are in different places, this means that the plastic has become deformed and peeled off from polyester resin with fiberglass. The strength of the trough has decreased significantly.

How to install a shower cabin with your own hands

It should be strengthened on both sides if possible. The cost of the work will be slightly higher than the minimum order value.

The acrylic shower tray is cracked and leaking.

It bends a little. What can be done?

An ordinary Chinese grayish flimsy pallet, that's why it broke.

It is necessary to thoroughly strengthen the place where the hole is, and at the same time the entire bottom. You can also support it from below. Choosing a color is not a problem.

My pallet broke in the “first step zone”, a crack 1.5-2 cm long, along the entire length of the “pimples” (the pallet has a pimply surface, in squares).

From below in this place one of the beams of the fastening cross passes, at the end of which legs are installed. And if you look at the pan from below, there is delamination of the acrylic (I think) to the right of the crack, you can see brown stains through which water is dripping in (it collects and drips in).

But they are not end-to-end. I'm sending photos. The plumber coated the inside of the pan with something like liquid rubber, I don’t know for sure, but it comes out easily if you pull it. The pallet itself
tall, quarter circle, 90x90cm. Is it possible to repair the pallet? In what time frame can this be done?

The profile of the frame cross almost does not touch the bathtub.

No under pallet for strength chipboards. There is only fiberglass, which broke safely. The acrylic peeled off from the polyester resin.

The pan is leaking because the acrylic and fiberglass are torn. You will have to work under the pallet and in the pallet.

We'll get it done in a day. It will turn out beautifully.

Tell me how much it will cost to repair the bathtub - see the through damage in the photo - temporarily sealed with tape. Dimensions approximately: 30*5 mm. The sliding door fell.

In the photo, you can't see if there are any cracks around the hole.

The complexity of the repair depends on this. In any case, it can be fixed. It will turn out more beautiful if you can reach the hole with your hand from the outside.

A shower cabin is installed in the beauty salon. I would like to update the coating to make it look good.

The photo shows damage from chemicals under the water intake hole and on the nozzles; most likely there are cracks there.

Near the steam generator, the acrylic is damaged by hot steam and may aromatic oil. There are cracks in the bottom of the shower tray. The sawdust under the plastic has swollen and in those places where the frame profiles are located, the acrylic is torn. It seems that there is little point in repairing this Chinese pallet; it won’t work out beautifully.

Hello!

We retail shower cabins that we ourselves imported from China. During transportation, some pallets were damaged - approximately 20 pallets (scratches, cracks and chips). Would you like to offer you to repair/restore our pallets (for further sale)?

It is impossible to RELIABLY seal CRACKS on Chinese pallets so that they are completely invisible.

Recording a shower low pressure. One of the eternal questions that every person encounters in his life is the choice of a bathtub or shower.

Currently, a low-level shower can be considered one of the most hygienic and practical options. The cabin installation instructions will help you deal with any possible problems.

When installing this format in the bathroom, you can reduce the water consumption in water procedures, in addition, you do not spend a lot of time lounging in the bathroom and relaxing.

One of the most important issues is the height of the side of the pallet. Depending on what the owners of the house are.

Low range showers are those that have a side height of 0.5-1 cm. For all people, this height is comfortable. If, however, elderly people or small children live in the house or home, it is important that the cabin is as comfortable as possible for all family members.

Shower enclosures with a low palette are a modern and aesthetic option.

You can easily step on the bottom to use the shower.

Advantages of a low tray

Using a low pressure shower has many positive aspects:

• all models are sorted by model, so they fit perfectly into any interior and become more alive;
• Shower for low temperatures perfect for small room, its installation does not take much time;
• models of this type are very diverse, completely complement the interior and fit perfectly;
• Due to the low palette and availability tight door there is no water spillage on the floor, in addition, the interior is very simple;
• Taking water in the bathroom is very convenient to accompany a child or help the elderly.

However, the cabin installation has a low defect spectrum.

weak sides

Disadvantages of low level pallets include the following:

• such models do not always have good tightness, so you need to install curtains or doors;
• The low sides make it impossible to collect water to buy a child. You also won't be able to use the storage tank various types products;
• The tray heats up very slowly, which may cause discomfort to many people.

Variety of low range showers

Shower enclosures vary depending on the materials from which they are made and depending on the type, shape and availability of certain functions.

How to install a shower with a palette yourself

Pallets are often made of cast iron, steel, spores or acrylic:

• Cast iron is a material that is not only heavy, but also very expensive. Significantly maintains heat compared to steel and acrylic;
• a steel tray is “louder”, it can also bend under the weight of a person;
• many people prefer acrylic because it softens the sound of water, it is more durable and comes in different colors;
• Quarrel is a very interesting material that combines the advantages of acrylic and the beauty of a stone product.

  If desired, the shower cabin can be made from natural stone by individual order.

If the size of your bathtub allows you to purchase a larger stall, you can choose a model with a sit-on seat.

In some low concentration showers you can use fragrances and music. These models have a touch screen that allows you to switch modes.

Shower cabins with sliding doors are very popular.

But if you have enough space in your bathroom, you can install a model with a swing door.

Low-end corner shower models are an excellent option for very small bathrooms.

In addition, if you want to install such a device, you do not need to have special skills - it is very important to simply approach this issue responsibly and familiarize yourself with the stand installation diagram.

Installation of shower cable

When shopping for a shower, consider your bathroom options.

Don't forget that choosing cast iron pallets is a good choice as they are durable and easy to use.

If you bought simple model with low light, you can watch installation instructions video online. Here you can find out what tools you will need to install the structure.

Installation of a shower product can be roughly divided into the following stages:

• siphon installation, which means the placement is below the bottom of the shower.

  The lower part refers to the installation location, describing the example and drains. When it moves to the intended area, a low siphon is installed.

  The cabin is then fixed and the pallet is loaded and compressed;

• Wall installation begins with the assembly of the locks or frame, as well as the vertical stand. After this, the fabrics are inserted into the recesses and secured with rubber parts. For strength, the walls are screwed in. Use self-tapping screws and fasteners to perfectly fit the profile.

  If you want to cover the closed storm cable screen more tightly, you need to connect the canvas to the frame brackets, then pull it and grease the profile parts;

• door installation. The fabric door is attached to the top and bottom through specially prepared holes.

  The doors are first connected to the rollers at the top and then the buttons are used for alignment. On a suspended canvas in the upper part it is mounted on lower rollers by a spring. This completes the installation process.

If you are confident in your abilities, you cannot invite professionals to install the shower and do everything yourself using special designs.

Installing a short-range booth is not a complicated process, but it does require some skill. If you are careful and pay attention to details, you will get a shower that will keep you strong and safe.

The differences in a deep bowl setup aren't that big of a deal, so you shouldn't have too much trouble.

The bathroom is the place where every person begins and ends their day.

Therefore, it is important to make it as comfortable as possible.

But not all people have the time and energy to accept it, and installing a shower tray with their own hands becomes relevant.

This is more advantageous than calling a team - both cheaper and more reliable, since real craftsmen are now worth their weight in gold.

IN Lately shower stalls and corners are gaining immense popularity.

And even if there is a bathtub, many still want to install an additional shower.

This makes it possible to functionally use space in the room, receiving not only the usual stream for washing, but also massage, aromatherapy, music, etc.

Market modern plumbing presents a wide selection of shower trays various forms and sizes.

The most durable, durable and expensive pallets are made of marble and cast iron. Everyone else follows them. But the most popular, affordable and durable are pallets made of plastic or acrylic.

They can sag under weight, so during installation you need to take this nuance into account and install the pallet on a frame or adjustable legs.

Ceramic structures are particularly beautiful, but they are not resistant to mechanical damage. When choosing, you need to pay special attention.

If it's not durable, it won't last long, whether you install it yourself or hire a professional. Each material has a number of advantages and disadvantages, and it is difficult to say which will be better.

The most popular plumbing fixtures in last years– acrylic. And durable, and beautiful, and affordable.

If the base tray you choose has only legs, then you will have to prepare the base for the future shower stall yourself. To do this, you will need a metal of the required size and a rubber gasket.

Thus, using practically available tools, you can create a durable mount for the shower stall. Shower trays are classified by shape, material, depth and size.

Pallet installation features

If you have taken on the task of installing a shower tray yourself, then you should familiarize yourself with some of the nuances and features of the installation work. If the pallet is installed on “original” legs, special attention should be paid to uneven floors and the legs should be twisted in accordance with these defects.

• Semicircular 80x80cm, 90x90cm, etc.
• Rectangular pallets – 70x85 cm, 70x100cm, 70x120 cm, 80x100cm, 80x120 cm.
• Square pallets - 70x70 cm, 80x80 cm, 90x90 cm, etc.
• Pentagonal - 90x90cm, 100x100 cm, 120x120, etc.

Which one to install is your choice, which depends on your desires and the dimensions of the bathroom.

If you decide to make a recess in the floor, before starting installation you need to use a hammer drill to remove the tiles (if any) in the place where the shower tray is planned. The bricks should be laid along the side wall of the shower and reinforced with concrete mortar.

To be sure, you can additionally lay a few bricks in the middle so that the bottom does not deform under the weight. Don't forget about the space for the drain pipe.

The brick should be laid out level in such a way that there is a slight slope towards the drain. And if you plan to install the pallet evenly, then the support (bricks) should be placed evenly.

After this, you need to move on to the stage of installing a siphon for the pallet. A PVC tube, 5 cm in length, is perfect for this. If the location of communications requires it, then install an elbow, adapter or corrugated pipe, appropriate size.

Such fittings can be purchased at any plumbing store. For reliable joining, use sealant. After this, it is very important to check the quality of work with water. If everything is fine and the connections are not leaking, you can move on to the next step.

After installing the shower tray on the bricks, secure it with foam. All sides are laid with ceramic or plastic lining. It is recommended to install a corner (plinth) between the wall and the pallet and seal it with silicone or acrylic.

Calculate the curing time of the sealant at 2 mm per day. After drying, the process of installing the pallet can be considered complete.

You can hang bathroom curtains on the sides, install tempered glass curtains, or install side panels. It depends on your desire and capabilities.

Installing a shower tray with your own hands on a wooden floor

Installing a DIY shower tray on a wooden floor requires special attention. Because a wooden surface tends to rot over time from excess moisture.

Therefore, wood requires special processing in order to increase its service life. Water permeability wooden materials- this is their advantage and at the same time a disadvantage in construction work.

The advantage is that the tree “breathes”, air circulates and has a beneficial effect on the body. But among the disadvantages are destruction from water, deformation and rotting. Therefore, before installing the pallet, you need to go through three stages of protection:

• Wooden surfaces are treated with a special antiseptic that prevents the growth of fungi in damp wood. Because wet wood is an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply.
• In the room where there will be a shower, it is important to take care of high-quality ventilation. Then the wooden floor will “breathe” and dry much faster.
• Protect the surface with waterproofing (polymer films, roofing felt). This will greatly increase the lifespan of the wooden floor surface.

On a wooden floor, it is allowed to install a pallet on bricks, on factory legs or a metal frame structure.

The easiest way is if the pallet comes with legs or a frame. To adjust the feet to the level according to the unevenness of the floor surface, you will need a wrench.

Pallets made of steel and plastic, as a rule, do not have reinforcement in the middle and are susceptible to deformation under weight. This deficiency will be corrected by a metal frame or podium for the pallet made of moisture-resistant material. After these works, you can install the pallet:

• Initially, you need to make marks for the profile and drain. All work is done using a level and a marker.
• Then reinforcement is installed on four sides and formwork is laid on it (at a height of about 70 cm) - this is if there are no legs.
• Next, a siphon is connected and connected to the sewer, depending on the pipe layout (corrugated pipe, angle or other suitable fitting). The finished foundation should be allowed to dry for several days.
• Now the tray is finally installed with glue or mortar and the drain is collected. To ensure that the pallet is level, use a level and wooden hammer. Then you need to use water to check the strength of the pipe connections so that nothing is leaking.
• If necessary, install side panels, partitions or glass curtains - at your discretion.
• All joints of the tray with the wall or side parts of the shower stall are tightly sealed with sealant.

A few words about legislation

If you decide to install a shower stall, then you need to know this.

In the "Norms and Rules" technical operation housing stock" in paragraph 1.7.1 it is indicated that showers, Jacuzzis and other innovative plumbing fixtures are regarded as redevelopment and require permission from the relevant authorities.

There are known cases on the territory of the Russian Federation when legal cases were opened regarding illegal installation washing machine increased power and shower stall.

To avoid additional problems, check with the Housing Office regarding this issue before installation.

Installing a shower tray is the first step to installing a shower stall. Read how to install a semicircular acrylic tray. It's easier than you think!

Installing a shower tray yourself is not difficult if you skillfully choose a model that matches the location where the installation will be carried out. When purchasing a pallet, you should choose the one that is easiest to install. First of all we're talking about about the height of the pan and the location of the hole for water drainage. Look at where the entrance to the sewer in the bathroom is located, and at what height. You will be able to connect a low pan if the entrance to the sewer is very low, directly above the floor or even in the floor. If the entrance is slightly higher, choose a higher one, because only then will it be possible to ensure that the pipe from the siphon drops into the sewer.

The second issue is the location of the drain on the bathroom floor. Contrary to popular belief, a short distance between the drain pan and the entrance to the sewer does not make the connection easier, because it is difficult to fit the siphon and bend the pipe. It is better if the drain is a little further away so that there is room to connect to the sewer.

The third question is the choice of the siphon itself, which, as a rule, needs to be purchased separately. Choose the lowest possible siphon, especially if you plan to install a low sump.

Preparing the space in the bathroom

Before installing the pallet, the walls and floor must be tiled. Be sure to ensure that waterproofing is done under the tiles. This will prevent flooding of neighbors or adjacent premises. A sewer entrance with a diameter of 50 mm must be located.

Assembly and installation

1. Attach the legs to the bottom of the pallet as shown in the photo. Measure the height of the panel in advance and set the required length of the legs so that the panel fits under the pallet. Do not remove the protective layer from the pallet to avoid scratching it.

2. After installing the legs, check the horizontal plane with a building level. Apply the bubble level from different sides - along the sides of the pallet, and diagonally.

3. Screw on the brackets for the side panel.

4. Place the tray in the corner of the bathroom and check its level again. If necessary, adjust the height of the legs again. Try the side panel to see if it fits, do a test installation of the panel, and then remove it.

5. Use a pencil to mark the location of the drain on the floor. This is where you will install the siphon.

6. Bottom of siphon, connect flexible pipe to the sewer drain. Typically, the drain in a sewer pipe has a diameter of 50 mm, and the pipe has the same diameter. Remember to maintain an inclination towards the drain.

7. If the tube is too long, cut the end with a metal saw. After cutting, smooth the edges with a knife or sandpaper. To make connection easier, the ends sewer pipes Lubricate the gaskets with dishwashing liquid.

8. Carefully place the gasket on the bottom of the siphon.

9. Install the tray in the desired location, as shown in the photo. You can apply silicone or assembly adhesive and thus glue the pallet to the wall. Some models may have mounting brackets, these should be screwed to the wall with dowels.

10. Insert into the drain hole top part siphon and connect it to bottom previously connected to the sewer. Remember to install the gaskets in the correct order (this depends on the type of siphon). Be careful not to damage the gaskets. Insert the remaining part of the siphon and the top cover. Now you can withdraw protective film from the pallet.

11. Fill the siphon with water and check whether the water is well absorbed into the drain. If the floor remains dry, installation can continue.

12. Glue the legs to the floor to prevent the tray from moving during use. Apply silicone from a pistol around the legs and rub with your finger.

13. Press the side panel latches.

14. Wipe dry and securely tape the edges adjacent to the walls and the edges of the side panel adjacent to the walls and floor.

15. Fill the gap with silicone. Squeeze silicone out of the gun along the entire length of the crack, and then smooth the seam with a rubber spatula or your finger.

16. Immediately tear off the masking tape while the silicone is wet.

17. Do not use the shower tray for 24 hours until the silicone has dried. After which you can install the cabin.

How to choose a pallet

It does not take up much space, which allows you to do functional interior even from the very small room. In the shower stall one of important elements is pallet. Below we will advise what to look for when choosing.

Form

Available shapes: square, rectangular or semicircular (quadrant based). For a small bathroom, corner - semicircular or square models are better suited. For a spacious bathroom, a rectangular tray is suitable, in which we gain freedom of movement. Better to appearance The chosen model refers to the nature of the other elements in the bathroom, this will create a unified whole with them.

Size

Common sizes of square and quarter shower trays are 80x80 cm, 90x90 cm, 100x100 cm. It is worth noting that in the case of identical quarter shower trays, their radius is significant. Most often they have a radius of 45 cm, 50 cm and 55 cm. When choosing a rectangular one, models with a size of 100x80 or 120x80 are available.
The selection of size depends on the space we can allocate in the bathroom.

Depth

Another aspect in this regard is the choice between a shallow tray (low) and a deep one. Low, look more modern and elegant. Moreover, their use visually increases the space of the bathroom. They are suitable for use by older people who have difficulty overcoming high thresholds.
When deciding to choose a deep model, we acquire, in particular, the ability to swim small child or soaking the laundry.

With or without seat

On the one hand, its presence takes up space, which can be unpleasant when using the shower every day, on the other hand, on the seat, you can sit or put soap and shampoo on it.

Siphon

The last element is the choice of siphon. Depending on the diameter of the drain, we have a choice of a large siphon - diameter 90 mm or a small one - diameter 50 mm.

What material to choose a pallet from

The choice is not limited to the well-known cheap acrylic. There are many materials available in the market, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

Acrylic - popular and affordable

Pros: Lightweight, smooth, warm to the touch and durable. Their installation is not difficult. Can be easily hidden on acrylic small scratches or chips using ready-made care kits (paste and sandpaper) or repair ( liquid acrylic and hardener). Acrylic pallets also have decorative qualities and are available in a variety of shapes and colors.
Cons: acrylic Bad quality may quickly become dull and yellow. To ensure that it retains its original appearance for a long time, it cannot be cleaned. detergents containing abrasive substances - use only polishing agents to maintain them.

Enamelled steel - durable but prone to nicks

Pros: Quite durable, scratch-resistant and relatively inexpensive. Easy to keep clean - the enamel surface can be washed without worry chemicals any type.
Cons: Enameled steel is prone to chipping. Tin trays are cool in contact with your feet and quite loud when a stream of water hits their surface. Fortunately, you can install a special rubber mat that will smooth out both problems.

Ceramic - durable, heavy, expensive

Pros: More stable and durable than acrylic trays. No frame is needed for their installation - they are attached directly to the base. They are resistant to damage, have a stylish, elegant appearance, and are easy to keep clean.

Cons: much heavier (a 90x90 cm pallet weighs 33-46 kg) than acrylic or steel, several times more expensive than acrylic counterparts.

Made from conglomerate (artificial stone) - style has its price

Pros: They are made from 80% marble, 20% plastics, resins and dyes. At first glance, this type of connection is indistinguishable from natural marble. The pallet is durable, resistant to chipping, scratching, temperature changes and impact chemical substances. They are warm and smooth, bacteria and fungi do not develop on the surface.
Cons: price - shower trays made from conglomerate are much more expensive than acrylic, steel or ceramic.

Made of stone - luxurious granite and marble

Pros: luxurious, stone shower trays, elegant and pleasant to the touch, durable mechanical stress and pollution. Suppresses water impacts and stores heat.
Cons: high price. In addition, when cleaning stone (especially marble) shower trays, you need to pay attention to the alkali content of the cleaning product, as it can cause discoloration. This type of shower tray is slippery, so a rubber mat is needed to minimize the risk of falling. Absorbent stones require frequent polishing and constant impregnation.

How to make a shower tray with your own hands

If none of the listed types of material suits you, you can make a shower tray with your own hands from ceramic tiles. There are even ready-made kits on the market that contain the necessary elements.

Now you know the sequence in which you install a shower tray yourself, as well as what shapes and materials they are made from.

The bathroom is the place where every person begins and ends their day. Therefore, it is important to make it as comfortable as possible. But not all people have the time and energy to take a bath, and installing a shower tray with your own hands becomes relevant. This is better than calling a team - both cheaper and more reliable, since real craftsmen are now worth their weight in gold.

TYPES OF SHOWER TRAYS

Recently, shower stalls and corners have been gaining immense popularity. And even if there is a bathtub, many still want to install an additional shower.

This makes it possible to functionally use space in the room, receiving not only the usual flow of water for washing, but also massage, aromatherapy, music, etc. The market for modern plumbing presents a wide selection of shower trays of various shapes and sizes. And here how to choose the right shower tray This article will help you.

The most durable, durable and expensive pallets are made of marble and cast iron. Everyone else follows them.

But the most popular, affordable and durable are pallets made of plastic or acrylic. They can sag under weight, so during installation you need to take this nuance into account and install the pallet on a frame or adjustable legs.

Ceramic structures are particularly beautiful, but they are not resistant to mechanical damage. When choosing, you need to pay special attention to the pallet. If it's not durable, it won't last long, whether you install it yourself or hire a professional. Each material has a number of advantages and disadvantages, and it is difficult to say which will be better.

The most popular plumbing fixtures in recent years are acrylic. And durable, and beautiful, and affordable .

If the base tray you choose has only legs, then you will have to prepare the base for the future shower stall yourself. This will require metal pipe the required size and a rubber gasket. Thus, using practically available tools, you can create a durable mount for the shower stall. Shower trays are classified by shape, material, depth and size.

PALLET INSTALLATION FEATURES

If you have taken on the task of installing a shower tray yourself, then you should familiarize yourself with some of the nuances and features of the installation work. If the pallet is installed on “original” legs, special attention should be paid to uneven floors and the legs should be twisted in accordance with these defects.

Also, a very important part of the work is the installation of the drain, as this is the key to long-term operation of the pan without repair work.

There are several ways to install the pallet:

• On a metal frame
• On a plastic support
• On bricks
• On a flat surface
• On your feet

The guarantee of the quality of the work performed directly depends on preparatory stage– the installation site should be carefully prepared. If the pallet is immediately placed on the floor, then special attention should be paid to the evenness of the floor. In addition, it is important to ensure the strength of the product itself. Plastic and acrylic pallets can be deformed under weight, so they require reinforcement with polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, bricks or concrete.

The work can be done in any of the options.

Second important point- this is a competent installation of pipes and electrical wiring, if there is a light or radio in the shower stall. The pipeline is being installed PVC pipes and connected with fittings.

The wiring must be moisture resistant and must be hidden to protect it from excess moisture. It is recommended to pull the cable directly from the shield. This important condition fire safety. There is a lot of controversy about the installation being level and slightly sloping towards the drain. Both installations have a right to exist and have a number of advantages and disadvantages.

When installed with a slope, additional reinforcement is required so that there is no “surprise” during washing, and the drain must be properly sealed. When installed level, most of the weight falls on the center of the structure, so it is important to pay attention to strengthening it.

INSTALLING A SHOWER TRAY WITH YOUR HANDS ON BRICKS

The bricks should be additionally secured with mortar, securing them evenly using a level

Installing a shower tray with your own hands on bricks is the easiest and most reliable way installation To ensure the strength of the structure, the bricks should be additionally secured with mortar, securing them evenly using a level.

Neglecting this advice can result in cracks and dents in the bottom due to excessive weight. And only then you need to attach the pallet to the solution, leveling it using a level and a mallet.

You can install pallets on the bricks from various materials. Steel or acrylic pallets are sometimes installed without doors or side panels, using only a protective curtain.

This a budget option, perfect for a cottage or country house where you don’t visit very often. Because installing a shower without doors at home is not very comfortable.

The steel pallet is very strong, so when installing it on bricks, only the pore material on the sides is enough. The middle can be left in limbo.

To install a tray without deepening the floor, a minimum of tools are required:

• Pliers
• Drain keys
• Screwdriver
• Wooden hammer

To secure the pallet to the bricks, use a metal frame or supporting elements. Polyurethane foam or is used as a sealant. silicone sealants. But remember that when high humidity silicone tends to darken, which can ruin the appearance.

To ensure that the final result is a level structure, be sure to use a building level at all stages of pallet installation.

If it is not there, then you can use in a simple way from improvised means. Take a regular plate and place it on the edge of the tray. Then gradually start pouring water into it. The edge from which water flows faster is located on a slope. Level the pan and repeat the procedure until water begins to flow out evenly from the plate.

It was already mentioned above that pallets come in different sizes:

• Semicircular 80x80cm, 90x90cm, etc.
• Rectangular pallets – 70x85 cm, 70x100cm, 70x120 cm, 80x100cm, 80x120 cm.
• Square pallets - 70x70 cm, 80x80 cm, 90x90 cm, etc.
• Pentagonal - 90x90cm, 100x100 cm, 120x120, etc.

Which one to install is your choice, which depends on your desires and the dimensions of the bathroom.

If you decide to make a recess in the floor, before starting installation you need to use a hammer drill to remove the tiles (if any) in the place where the shower tray is planned. The bricks should be laid along the side wall of the shower and reinforced with concrete mortar.

To be sure, you can additionally lay a few bricks in the middle so that the bottom does not deform under the weight. Don't forget about the space for the drain pipe.

The brick should be laid out level in such a way that there is a slight slope towards the drain. And if you plan to install the pallet evenly, then the support (bricks) should be placed evenly.

After this, you need to move on to the stage of installing a siphon for the pallet. A PVC tube 5 cm in diameter is perfect for this. If the location of communications requires it, then an elbow, adapter or corrugated pipe of the appropriate size is installed. Such fittings can be purchased at any plumbing store.

For reliable joining, use sealant. After this, it is very important to check the quality of work with water. If everything is fine and the connections are not leaking, you can move on to the next step.

After installing the shower tray on the bricks, secure it with foam. All sides are laid with ceramic tiles or plastic lining. It is recommended to install a corner (plinth) between the wall and the pallet and seal it with silicone or acrylic.

Calculate the hardening time of the sealant at 2 mm per day. After drying, the process of installing the pallet can be considered complete.

You can hang bathroom curtains on the sides, install tempered glass curtains, or install side panels. It depends on your desire and capabilities.

Do you want to save space in your bathroom by installing a shower? The bathroom is a place of relaxation that should be practical and aesthetically pleasing, right? You plan to do everything yourself installation work, but are you confused about installing a shower tray and connecting plumbing?

We will show you how to cope with this task - the article discusses important points that will be encountered during installation. We also paid attention to the features of pallets made of various materials, describing in detail the installation process of each option.

To help the novice plumber, we have selected photographic materials demonstrating important nuances, and a video detailing the assembly and installation of a compact shower cabin.

Manufacturers are ready to surprise the most sophisticated owner, offering many shapes, sizes and design options.

One of the first classifications is the division of models by shape. These can be square, oval, round, triangular, rectangular products.

It is worth choosing the shape and size of the tray that will distribute the space in the bathroom as ergonomically as possible with the appropriate level of convenience.

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No. 4 - installation of ceramic and marble models

Ceramic and marble sanitary ware are trending today. Shower trays are no exception. Such products are durable and massive, so they do not require the use of legs or reinforcing elements.

The installation method is selected depending on the design of the pallet.

There are two options:

1. Niche design. Many ceramic models have a niche in the tray cavity for installing a siphon and draining the sewer system. Such a tray simply needs to be connected to the sewer and installed directly on the bathroom floor without any additional steps. All that remains is to attach the walls of the shower stall.
2. Monolithic option. In this case, in order to connect the drain hole to the siphon, you will need to build a pedestal. Inside it there will be space for connecting to the sewer.

The construction of the pedestal is taking place in the following way. We apply a layer of waterproofing to the area where the pedestal will be built.

For this you can use liquid rubber, roofing felt, polyurea or other composition. You must wait for complete polymerization if you used a liquid product.

Any material can be used as waterproofing modern version liquid compositions that, after application, polymerize and create a waterproof layer

Inside the contour of the pallet we make brickwork with a height that would be enough for the normal location of the siphon. It is necessary to provide a cavity for the drainage system.

We connect the drain hole, the reverse end of which is connected to the outlet pipe. Apply a layer of cement mortar on top of the masonry.

DIY pallet construction

The process begins with preparing the future space for the shower stall.

Step 1. To begin with, the installation area is waterproofed, as in the previous paragraph. This will help protect the walls and floors from mold, mildew and dampness.

The process of making a pallet yourself includes the following steps:

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The drain hole is immediately connected to sewer system. The installation must be very tight, so you can use glue and sealants on all threaded connections.

When purchasing a drain for a homemade pallet, you cannot save money. Choose quality product, which is suitable in size will last as long as possible

Step 3. Now you need to lay out the base (use brickwork or rough screed) after the waterproofing composition has dried.

We lay the walls using silicate or ordinary bricks. Before this you need to put it on the base metal mesh for a monolithic structure.

We process the entire base of the pallet waterproofing material. After it dries, we apply a layer of screed over the entire surface of the pallet to hide all the brickwork behind it.

It is important that the screed has a minimum slope towards the drain so that water does not accumulate after using the shower stall. After drying, apply the penultimate layer of waterproofing.

Step 4. Leveling the surface of the pallet. To do this, you can use a self-leveling mixture. We apply the final layer of waterproofing and cover the pallet with tiles. It can be mosaic or any other tile.

Tile or mosaic cladding

In many cases, side cladding is required to hide the mounting bases. One of the most convenient options to solve the problem - use mosaic tiles on a plastic or glass base.

A layer of glue is applied to the base using a notched trowel. After pressing the tiles, excess adhesive must be removed immediately.

With the help of mosaic, you can cover any uneven surfaces, since it can be easily cut with construction scissors or a knife thanks to its paper base.

It doesn't matter whether you use tiles or mosaics, all seams need to be sealed. This especially makes sense when you've decided.

The space between the pallet and the floor can be closed using mosaic or tile cladding. Mosaic fragments are flexible and allow you to quickly and efficiently line the sides or the entire pallet if you build it yourself

When forming seams, use crosses. After cladding, you need to grout the seams using waterproof grout and rubber spatula. Then the remaining grout is removed and everything is wiped with a piece of cloth. After everything has dried, you need to wash the tiles.

Strengthening a steel or acrylic product

These solutions, especially acrylic ones, do not have a strong enough structure. Measures to increase strength come down to installing supporting elements, which can be bricks.

It is important that the pallet presses on all supports with equal force, otherwise one of them may simply push through the bottom

In this case, all supports in places of contact with the bottom must follow its shape. For this you can also use gaskets made of paronite or rubber.

Some complete ones have a greater height of the fence and tray, for the installation of which the ceiling height may not be enough. In this case, you need to make a excavation of the floor in order to install the tray and connect it to the drain.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

How to properly install a shower cabin:

Installing a shower tray with the right approach does not take much effort and does not require special training. If you follow the instructions, you will get a first-class installation of a monolithic pallet with the highest possible reliability.

Do you have anything to add or have questions about installing a shower tray? Share your opinion and leave comments on the publication. The contact form is located in the lower block.