Project of a gazebo with barbecue, drawings with dimensions. Gazebo with barbecue and barbecue (with stove)

No matter how beautiful and comfortable a country house is, in the summer the life of its inhabitants passes near a gazebo with a barbecue.

Here you can have a leisurely conversation, play with the children and treat your friends to culinary masterpieces of your own production.

A simple gazebo for a summer house can be built in a few days, and its cost is not burdensome even with modest family incomes. There is no upper limit for architectural creativity and decoration here.

Therefore, many owners turn this structure into a testing ground for testing original solutions design.

Most often used in country gazebos. This material is beautiful and inexpensive, and its installation with the right approach will not make it difficult even for a novice stove maker.

We will try not to miss a single one interesting option these buildings. We hope that home craftsmen, after reading this article, will receive good food for thought and useful practical advice for construction.

Structurally, any gazebo is an ordinary canopy that stands on brick, wooden or metal poles. The floor forms concrete screed or plank flooring mounted on a wooden frame.

The most important part of the structure is the roof. To assemble it load-bearing frame You can use metal or wood. Cover the roof of the gazebo with polycarbonate, metal or bitumen tiles. Less common are options with reeds, straw or wooden shingles.

If you intend to build a gazebo yourself, without experience in roofing work, then choose the most simple design. Is it single or gable wooden roof, which rests on four, six or eight pillars (the number support posts depends on the size).

Having outlined an action plan for the home craftsman, let's move on to considering specific design and use options. different materials for the construction of this structure.

Examples of design solutions for barbecue gazebos

The easiest option to implement and aesthetically pleasing from a design point of view is a gazebo with a barbecue, assembled from metal profile pipes. It is best to use corrugated sheeting or metal tiles as a covering here. They have enough rigidity to do without a plywood or OSB backing. Attaching the steel profiled covering to the sheathing is simple and quick - screws are screwed directly into the profile.

As you can see in the photo, the owner decided not to philosophize with the fence. He just put a gazebo near metal fence, intuitively guessing the optimal style of the composition. Colored paving slabs were chosen for the floor. This good economy an option that eliminates labor-intensive pouring work concrete base. The only place where a monolithic foundation is appropriate is the base for a brick hearth. It has quite a large mass, so it is better to replace the paving slabs here with 15-20 cm of reinforced concrete.

The next example is a gazebo with a barbecue, built of wood and topped with a multi-slope hip roof.

Pay attention to how well its frame is made. The pillars at the bottom and top are rigidly tied into a spatial frame. The floor is plank and rests on wooden antiseptic joists.

The base of the gazebo is slightly raised above the ground and lined on the outside with well-draining material - crushed stone and river pebbles. Even heavy rain will not damage such a structure. The water will quickly go into the ground, so the wooden base will not rot or warp.

The owner made the roof from metal tiles. She can't be named the best material for such a complex roof (lots of waste) and expensive ridge elements. Most likely, the choice fell on metal shingles because they were used on the main residential building (you can see it in the right corner).

Helpful advice: When choosing materials and design for construction, try to naturally link it with the appearance of the main building on the site. The estate complex looks very good, in which there are no sharp contrasts between the decoration of the house and the gazebo.

A wooden frame is good not only for housing, but also as an original decor for a gazebo. If there is already a log house on your site, then summer gazebo with elements of cutting will perfectly complement it.

Openwork wooden gratings, not too thick, but not very sparse (cell size 15-20 cm), will add comfort and beauty to the interior space. Artificial stone is used to decorate the barbecue, and the shelves and countertops are made of natural granite.

Heavy wood sheathing on the roof indicates that asphalt shingles were used (they require a solid base). A very convenient design for extractor hood - an umbrella with a pipe made of sheet metal. It is not as expressive as solid brickwork and arched lintels over the barbecue, but much easier to manufacture.

Forging in the design of the gazebo goes well with oak posts. For homemade decoration metal grate It is not necessary to master the profession of a blacksmith. Any element of such decor can be purchased for a reasonable fee and then simply attached to the metal by welding.

The appearance of gazebos with barbecues, made of rounded logs, is fabulously beautiful.

Flagstone (flat) looks good in the decoration of the plinth and barbecue natural stone or its reliable imitation).

If you want to use racks made of natural wood, then pay special attention to the points of their connection with the foundation. Wood is not friendly with concrete, keep this fact in mind.

Shown in the photo good option“adapter” between these materials. This is a steel “glass” with reinforcement buried in the concrete floor. The heel of a wooden column in it will not collapse from dampness.

To reduce drafts, one of the sides of the gazebo can be made blank, and easily removable screens can be installed on the others. They will protect you from strong winds and slanting rain.

Let us note in passing that covered gazebo- a more practical option than an open canopy over the barbecue. With a minimum of modifications, your structure can be used not only in hot weather, but also in wet weather.

If there is no capital house, then for short visits to nature you can build a gazebo with a glazed fence.

There are countless design options for such a structure. In the photograph we see a very original and nice solution. Showcase glazing is used here on three sides. The roof rests on one side on the main walls of the utility department. The remaining parts of the roof are supported by two powerful frames, which act as a façade accent.

Fans of the minimalist style will love the building, the design of which is borrowed from science fiction films.

Do you want to get away from straight lines and make an original hip roof? A couple of OSB sheets, a bent metal profile and bitumen shingles. That's all you need to create a beautiful canopy.

Do you like classic proportions but want more sun and air? Please, here is an option with a glass roof and huge windows. A stationary barbecue with a pipe in it would be inappropriate, but a lightweight mobile structure for frying kebabs located nearby is what you need.

Supporters of the organic style in architecture can be advised to build such a gazebo.

The tree trunks used as posts fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape, and the wooden shingle roof naturally complements the composition. Looking at this photo, you may ask, where is the grill for the gazebo? It literally “asks” under the roof to fill the building with comfort and coziness. When preparing such a project, do not forget that you need to allocate a place for the hearth in advance. Otherwise you will have problems when skipping chimney through the roof.

We note in our review that there are barbecue gazebos where the hearth is located outside the main structure.

The photo shows one of these structures. In addition to the external placement of the barbecue, the design of the gazebo roof is interesting. It is made of bent wooden beams, the spaces between which are filled with a decorative lattice.

You can relax here only during the dry summer season. If desired, the seasonality of the structure can be expanded. To do this, the openwork wooden grilles on the roof must be covered with transparent polycarbonate.

The nuances of building a gazebo with a barbecue with your own hands

Where construction is planned brick barbecue, should be spacious enough. Keep this in mind when making a preliminary sketch. We recommend choosing its length within 2.5-3 meters with a width of 3.5-4 meters.

As we said above, the easiest way to build a barbecue gazebo is made of metal. For this home handyman It’s enough to learn how to connect a profiled pipe using electric welding and cut it using a grinder.

The sequence of assembly of the metal frame is as follows:

1. We dig 4 shallow holes (40-50 cm) in the corners of the site;
2. We place metal stands in the pits;
3. We set them plumb and align the upper ends in a horizontal plane;
4. We concrete the racks and give the supports 5-7 days to gain strength;
5. We weld horizontal pipes along the upper cut of the racks, forming a stiffening belt;
6. We plumb and level the outer end rafters from the profiled pipe, connect them with a ridge pipe and weld them to the horizontal belt;
7. We stretch the beacon cord between the rafters and place intermediate rafter legs(we select their pitch depending on the size of the sheet roofing material– slate, OSB or metal tiles).
8. Parallel to the ridge pipe and the lower strapping belt, we attach intermediate pipes (sheathing) to the rafters.

You can choose the fencing option according to your taste, using light wood gratings, thick fabric screens, stained glass windows or forging. To attach them to the main frame, you need to fix a horizontal pipe (20x40 mm) at selected points.

The love for food cooked over an open fire has remained with us from our ancestors. When organizing barbecue picnics in the forest or on the river, you wonder whether you will receive a fine from the fire inspectorate.

Owners own dachas there is no need to worry about this, they just need to build a gazebo with a stove according to all the rules, and after a hard week of work with friends or family, enjoy fresh air, nature and food cooked on a “live” fire.

Features and Benefits

Gazebos with barbecues and barbecues have replaced summer kitchens, without which not a single rural house could survive in Soviet times. If the gazebo for the dacha is made of a closed type, with electricity and plumbing installed, it will differ from the summer kitchen only in its modern design.

The positive side of such a structure is the complete rest of its owners. Having left the bustle of the city for the dacha, you can comfortably prepare any dish and relax, sitting in a cozy gazebo.

But in order to create a recreation area, you must first work hard. Choose a place, draw up a plan, sketch, estimate, start construction. If the gazebo is closed, with communications and a stove, you may need permission from the relevant organizations. It would be nice, in addition to the grill and barbecue, to also have a smokehouse and hob, then in the summer there is no need to enter the house.

Such a gazebo will take up a lot of space, but its functionality can rival even that of a house: here you can cook food, relax, work on a laptop, knit or play board games, celebrate a holiday with family and friends.

Types of buildings

There are three main types of gazebos: open, closed and semi-open. In addition, they can be distinguished by configuration, style, size, materials from which they are composed, and internal equipment.

Even before the start construction work you need to understand what kind of gazebo is needed. A small, open-type building with a small grill and barbecue will cost much less than a large, solid building. But if the family is large or loves holidays, a larger gazebo is needed. By using the dacha only in the summer, you don’t have to overload the space with walls – one roof from the rain is enough.

For room use in winter time you will have to build a permanent structure with a roof, walls, communications, windows and a door.

Open gazebo virtually without walls, it is exposed to wind, rain and snow. It is used only in good weather and warm seasons. In defense of such a structure, we can say that it does not take up much space, looks elegant and airy, and blends organically into the surrounding landscape.

Being in it, you feel alone with nature. climbing plants They will decorate the gazebo and help provide shelter from the scorching sun.

Closed building built separately from the house or next to it, having thought through insulated passages, which will be useful in winter. Such a room is zoned, separating the dining room from the kitchen. You can heat it with electric heaters.

Semi-open building Consisting of a roof and two or three walls, it can protect against slanting rain while maintaining the feeling of being outdoors. Sometimes the missing walls are made into transformers that can be closed in bad weather or cool times of the day.

Semi-open gazebos are preferred more often than other options - many people find this compromise solution the most acceptable.

Buildings with grills and barbecues vary in configuration:

• round gazebos have a small platform; conditional walls can be filled with garden vegetation;
• rectangular buildings are more suitable for building a stove and barbecue, which are given a certain side with one or more walls that protect the fire from the wind;

• alcove square shape it is built according to the rectangular principle, only the dining area will be smaller;
• the polygonal design has a complex shape, it is easily zoned, but must be well thought out so as not to look ridiculous. If everything is done correctly, the gazebo will become amazing decoration landscape design.

Sometimes buildings look completely original if they are made in the form of several geometric shapes. Such gazebos are called combined.

Material options

Types of gazebos are distinguished by the materials from which they are made. Most often they are built from wood, brick, stone, and forged metal. Gazebos using glass appear airy; their walls can move apart, turning a closed structure into a semi-open area. IN glass gazebo you experience dual feelings: a feeling of security and merging with nature.

The wooden buildings are fabulously beautiful; they organically fit into the landscape of the site. Relaxing in such a place, you feel like part of the garden. Wooden gazebos are relatively inexpensive, they are easy to install yourself, and such buildings require a lightweight foundation.

Often gazebos are built according to Finnish project: in the center of the room there is a grill on a stone countertop. In such a structure, an exhaust hood is provided.

This material has its drawbacks. It is a fire hazard, so the grill and barbecue should be installed on a ceramic floor, and the wall near the stove should not be made of wood. Wood requires periodic maintenance, cleaning from fungus and mold, and treatment with special compounds.

Gazebos made of brick or stone are built on a solid foundation, so they look solid. This design is not afraid of bad weather conditions, heat or cold, and they are also fire resistant. Having thought through the heating system, you can celebrate the New Year in a brick gazebo.

This type of construction is more expensive than other options, but it will last a hundred years without requiring special care.

They don’t make completely metal gazebos, because they are cold in winter and hot in summer. As an alternative, it is used forged material. More often, such buildings are combined, for example, at 1-1.5 m from the floor the walls are made of brick or stone, and above there is openwork forging that supports a roof made of lightweight materials.

Such gazebos are very beautiful, but their construction requires the participation of a specialist. The metal should be treated with anti-corrosion impregnations.

Forging looks good in landscape design: garden benches, a porch with a canopy, a gate, a fence can support the theme of the gazebo.

How to build it yourself?

When creating a gazebo project, you should decide on several points:

• Where will the object be located? It can be allocated a picturesque place in the garden or placed next to the house. It is important that smoke from the chimney does not enter living spaces. It is better to place the winter version of the design next to the building - this makes it easier to carry out communications.
• What type of building is chosen (open, closed, semi-closed).
• What material will the room be made of (wood, metal, brick).
• What size to build a gazebo.
• What type of stove and grill are planned?

By measures fire safety There should be free space at a distance of three meters from the stove. A small gazebo will become a place for cooking; it will decorate the landscape, but it will be too small for relaxation and gatherings. The more people are going to use the gazebo, the larger its footage should be.

A traditional gazebo is built measuring 3x3 m; a rectangular one can be much larger. In addition to the kitchen, the building has a dining area, which includes a table and chairs, and a sofa can be found in the relaxation area. In some gazebos, water supply is provided and a sink is installed. All this should be taken into account when making design calculations.

To make your stay comfortable, The height of the gazebo is planned to be more than two meters, also 2 square meters. m of area is calculated for each visitor. When drawing up a drawing, all elements inside the structure are indicated.

When planning a vacation spot, you should not only take into account the practical component, but also pay attention to how it will combine with the landscape. A large building in a small garden will visually reduce the area, and a small gazebo will get lost against the backdrop of a large area.

Step-by-step construction instructions

To build a gazebo choose appropriate place either in picturesque garden, or close to home to make communications easier.

They mark the site and begin construction work.

• The foundation depends on the weight of the building. Brick or stone requires a strip base. To carry it out, trenches are dug in the ground, wooden formwork is installed, reinforcement is laid and filled with cement. For wooden buildings it is more economical to use a columnar foundation.

• The floor is laid on a finished foundation. It could be tiles or wood flooring, but where the stove is installed there must be ceramics or stone. If the gazebo is built on solid ground, you can do without a floor. In an open gazebo, rainwater can accumulate on the floor, so it should be made with a slight slope.
• Walls in gazebos usually do not perform load-bearing functions, with the exception of permanent brick buildings. Either lattice air partitions are erected, or solid ones with conditional window openings.

• The roof on wooden structures is made of lightweight materials, inclined (about 10 degrees) or ridged. Cover it with metal tiles or polycarbonate.
• Finishing is necessary for the aesthetic appearance and protection of the walls. Wooden structures are impregnated with an antibacterial composition and varnish is applied. The forging is treated with anti-corrosion mixtures and protected with enamels.

The oven with barbecue and barbecue is built like a regular street building and is erected at the same time as the gazebo. Waterproofing is laid between the floor and the foundation, and a metal slab is installed under the stove. It is better to make the wall near the barbecue out of stone. Then the oven is built of brick.

The cladding can be done with clinker tiles. The stove must have a chimney and hood. You can use a portable grill and barbecue, but it is better to insert them into a ready-made stone structure.

Step by step instructions for construction of a barbecue, see the following video.

Having built a gazebo, you need to make it cozy, thinking through everything to the smallest detail.

Here are some tips to create complete comfort:

• in the gazebo, separate the kitchen area from dining area It’s better to have a bar counter so that guests and the owner at the stove can see each other;
• the firewood box should be convenient and located next to the grill;
• if the grill is outside the gazebo, it is better to make a canopy over it;
• a permanent structure can be supplemented with a sink and even a bathroom;

With barbecue grill and stove. This is where the summer life of the inhabitants of the dacha takes place: meeting with friends, playing with children, treating guests to culinary delights.

A simple barbecue gazebo for a summer house can be made in a couple of days if you use a ready-made stove. Brick kilns You can make a barbecue in the gazebo yourself.

Gazebo with barbecue

Any gazebo can be considered as a canopy made on metal, wooden or brick pillars. The floor is created by plank flooring or concrete screed. When assembling the supporting frame of the roof, wood or metal is used. The material for gazebo roofs is polycarbonate, bitumen shingles, or metal profiles. Want to do beautiful gazebo with a grill and barbecue on your own? In this case, select finished project With gable roof, resting on four or six pillars.

The fashion for building gazebos with barbecues and grills in these areas came to us from Europe. Such structures are considered small architectural forms. Their main purpose is to decorate a personal plot. There are several options for gazebos with barbecues:

• barbecue and grill;
• fireplace, grill, barbecue, cauldron;
• Russian stove, grill, barbecue, oven;
• spit, cauldron, grill, barbecue.

The most common type of gazebo is considered to be a garden gazebo with barbecue and barbecue. Those materials that are used for construction garden gazebos, are able to satisfy the needs of the most demanding summer residents.

Construction materials

Basic materials for barbecue stove and gazebo:

• vermiculite;
• basalt;
• fireclay brick;
• clay;
• tiles;
• a natural stone;
• stainless steel;
• wood;
• copper;
• clinker;
• superisod.

You can combine several materials at once when building a garden gazebo. In order for a traditional gazebo not to stand out from the general landscape of a summer cottage, its exterior can be decorated with a variety of garden shrubs and plants.

Material options for a classic gazebo

Attention ! The main problem when building a gazebo with a barbecue is the stove’s compliance with numerous construction and fire safety requirements and regulations.

Construction of a gazebo with a stove on a summer cottage

For correct placement stove in the gazebo, you must consider the following points:

Advice ! It is best to build the firebox and chimney from red stove bricks.

It is advisable to make the following components of a barbecue oven from cast iron:

• casing;
• fireplace (hearth);
• grill;
• grates, grates;
• stands - baking trays;
• skewer

As an alternative to cast iron, stainless steel with a special titanium coating can be used.

Attention ! You cannot use ordinary stainless steel to create a barbecue in a gazebo. In the process of cooking in a simple steel oven, iron oxides are formed, which negatively affect the human body.

The gazebo should be semi-open to ensure adequate air exchange and ventilation.

Fire-resistant tiles or other non-combustible material are suitable for decorating the floor.

It is important to make a slope of at least 2 degrees from the fireplace to the outer perimeter to allow water to drain. In case of washing the floor, heavy rainfall, or any problems with the stove, the barbecue will not occur.

When choosing natural wood for the construction of a summerhouse, it would be optimal to install a collapsible metal barbecue. A Finnish grill, which involves cooking over an open fire, fits harmoniously into the wooden gazebo.

Construction of a stove in the gazebo

A simple option for a barbecue stove is to build a structure on a concrete foundation made of durable refractory bricks. The laying is done using a binding sand-clay mortar (component ratio 3 to 1), brought to a creamy consistency.

Lay out the oven in the shape of the letter P, making the oven height about 1 meter. In the case of laying a fireplace, grates are placed between the parallel sides at intervals of 20-25 cm. A cone-shaped chimney is built on top of the grates.

You can build a fireplace of a more complex configuration in the gazebo by laying out the stove in the shape of the letter “E”. Furnace top part laid out from special refractory bricks. For the lower part, which is intended to serve as a woodpile, gas silicate brick is suitable.

Between grill and oven - barbecue exists design difference, the grill has back wall, performing the function of a heat insulator for the firebox. This technical solution makes it possible to rationally use the heat of coals.

Before starting construction of the stove, it is necessary to think through all smoke collectors and additional elements so as not to make changes to the design of the barbecue during its construction.

Construction with barbecue made of profile metal pipes

This design has significant rigidity, you can save on application OSB boards and plywood sheets. Metal tiles or corrugated sheets are suitable for roofing. For fixation metal profile Self-tapping screws will fit into the sheathing. If such a veranda is placed near a metal fence, you can create a unified stylistic composition on personal plot. The floor in such a structure is made of colored paving tiles.

A monolithic foundation will be required for the construction of a brick fireplace.

Gazebo with barbecue made of wood with a hipped multi-pitched roof

To make the frame of such a gazebo, you will need wooden racks - pillars. For reliability, they are fastened on top with an additional frame. The floor is made from boards that are laid on wooden joists, pre-coating with an antiseptic solution.

The base of the structure is raised slightly above the surface of the earth, covered on the outside with river pebbles or crushed stone (creating drainage system). No downpours will damage the structure, water runoff will go directly into the ground, wooden logs will not rot or deform. Optimal material For the roof in such a structure, flexible tiles are used.

Advice ! When choosing a project for construction, avoid sharp contrasts.

Finishing

The interior space can be decorated using wooden openwork grilles; the optimal cell size is 15-25 cm. The barbecue is decorated artificial stone, countertops and shelves can be made from natural granite.

If as roofing covering you choose bitumen shingles, take care of dense wooden sheathing. Convenient option for arranging the hood is an umbrella with a metal pipe made of sheet of stainless steel. This type of hood does not have the same expressiveness as solid brickwork, but its manufacture will require much less time and effort.

In construction, you can combine oak posts with forging. There is no need to become a professional blacksmith in order to decorate a building with a homemade metal lattice. You can order a similar decor option and attach the grilles to the metal by welding.

Tents with barbecues, built from rounded logs, look like fairy-tale houses.

Many people who hear the word “gazebo” immediately associate it with relaxation and summer time. Most of them do not even imagine that there are comfortable winter gazebos with barbecues in which you can relax even in the middle of a harsh winter.

Peculiarities

Enclosed gazebos with barbecues can make ordinary cooking a real pleasure and a pleasant pastime. Dishes are cooked over an open fire, which significantly transforms the taste of the dishes and makes them more juicy and healthy.

Most owners of summer cottages, in addition to the location of the barbecue in the gazebo, also prefer the presence of a stove, smokehouse and brazier. There are many options and they depend mainly on the needs of the owner of the home.

Even a simple version of a closed gazebo with a barbecue will become one of the most comfortable places for proper rest and recuperation.

In a small gazebo you can install a small table and a sink for cooking. In the house bigger size You can even place a refrigerator for storing food. In any case, the space of such a room should be used practically, because the gazebo is not designed for too much space. a large number of furniture. Most often, the traditional dining area is a dining table and chairs or a bench for guests. To save space in the room, the benches can be moved under the table.

This will give you more space while bringing your culinary masterpieces to life.

There are gazebos that even have a bar counter or sofa for comfortable seating of guests. Such gazebos can be considered full-fledged holiday homes with family or friends.

Advantages

Winter gazebos are always a great outdoor recreation experience. Apart from this statement, there are other benefits worth mentioning:

• The size of the building makes it possible to sit comfortably big company guests;
• a reliable structure allows you to relax in comfort, regardless of weather conditions;
• the stove allows you to heat the house and cook delicious food in the same room without going anywhere;
• insulated options with a stove can serve as guest houses, where, if there is a sofa, guests can sit comfortably for a while.

Enclosed gazebos with barbecues can be very diverse, so you should choose those solutions that will most successfully combine with the landscape of your summer cottage and other buildings.

Construction

For the correct distribution of financial costs for construction country house closed type, it is necessary to carefully think through all the details in advance. The design stage involves choosing the material from which the recreation structure will be built. It is better to make the walls of a closed gazebo house from building materials that have the lowest thermal conductivity, for example, timber and brick. IN in this case you can relax comfortably in the gazebo during the cold season, without an additional heating source.

The most popular for the construction of winter houses with barbecue are timber and brick. However, in some structures the use of other materials is also applicable, for example, sandstone, stone, metal and polycarbonate.

You can entrust the construction of timber to professionals, or you can easily build it yourself. During construction, it is important to follow the basic rules:

• Closed options must be equipped with a chimney and good ventilation in accordance with basic fire safety rules.
• Location of the building garden plot also plays an important role. You should not install a house on the border with your neighbors' property. In addition, it is advisable to erect the structure itself in a shady and cozy place for a harmonious combination with the general landscape area.

• The choice of glazing and the construction of windows should be considered at the design stage garden house.
• Installation lighting fixtures and water supply will make the gazebo a full-fledged country holiday home, where you can comfortably settle down on vacation at any time of the year.

Once the site for construction has been chosen, it is necessary to begin work on the foundation design. As a rule, it must support the total weight of the entire structure. First of all, draw a diagram of the project.

Such drawings will help determine the timing of work and the main financial costs.

The foundation of buildings can be columnar or strip. The first is suitable for small structures, for example, made of metal and wood. As for the second, this method of construction will be an excellent option for the construction of more serious structures made of brick and stone.

Varieties

There are different types of gazebos with barbecues, in this case it all depends on the chosen building material, the imagination of the owner of such a household and on the financial costs. Some prefer a small and simple barbecue with grates, others prefer the look of a live fire in a stove, and still others want a covered gazebo-house with a complete stove set: a place for cooking food, a hood and a section for storing firewood.

For construction closed gazebos use various architectural styles. Among such buildings you can find classical forms, Empire, Baroque, Gothic and many others.

The choice of brick for construction is made taking into account color range the dacha plot as a whole. For lovers of extravagant style will suit combination option different shades, and for those who like to stick with things traditional, red brick is perfect. In addition, it retains heat better due to the natural raw materials that are used in the manufacture of this building material.

Projects closed houses with a barbecue depend entirely on the material from which the building is constructed.

Let's look at the main pros and cons of the most common building materials for the construction of closed garden gazebos.

Brick building

The main advantages of brick construction include the following features:

• strength of the building;
• combination with other building materials;
• a wide variety of architectural styles;
• low thermal conductivity.

The walls of an enclosed garden house can be painted or tiled. Such simple manipulations will help protect the structure from negative weather conditions.

Disadvantages of brick construction:

• the need to install a strong foundation;
• the high price of construction, but this is fully justified by the durability of this structure.

Wooden building

It’s unlikely that anything can compare with the naturalness and environmental friendliness of wood. Its pleasant aroma and charming appearance give such a structure even greater value and allow you to enjoy your vacation with friends and family as comfortably as possible.

You can build an enclosed wooden building with your own hands. An inexpensive but practical version of a frame gazebo is suitable for this. Its dimensions can reach 5x5 m. From this gazebo you can easily make a practical summer kitchen and enjoy a wonderful outdoor recreation. Wooden structures blend perfectly with the landscape as a whole and make country cottage area as comfortable and attractive as possible.

At the same time, such projects require increased attention to fire safety rules when installing barbecues and other heating equipment in the room.

The main advantages of a house built from logs or timber:

• attractive appearance;
• fast construction times;
• a lightweight foundation, which, in turn, makes it possible to significantly reduce the financial costs of constructing a building;
• increased resistance to frost;
• environmental properties of the material;
• low thermal conductivity.

Despite the large number of advantages, wood also has disadvantages:

• increased fire danger;
• destruction of a structure due to the influence of bad weather conditions;
• tendency to rotting of the material and the formation of high humidity in the room.

How to choose a grill?

When installing the fryer, you should choose the right materials. For example, the firebox can be made of metal, and the walls can be made of brick. In no case should you forget about the chimney, because this will protect the building from fire.

There are several types of barbecues:

• metal structures;
• cast iron options;
• electric barbecues;
• collapsible structures.

Let us now briefly consider the characteristic features of each of these types:

• Metal barbecues are one of the most popular types. They are distinguished by strength, comparative lightness, low cost and long service life. Most often, they do not require special care and are not subject to corrosion.
• Electric models are preferred by those who choose safety in everything. The fire in this equipment is completely closed. Important features are the absence of smoke and soot smell.

There are probably no people who don’t love a comfortable country holiday. And when in the yard there is a chic covered gazebo with barbecue and barbecue, what could be better? Fresh air, barbecue, your own vegetables and fruits, gatherings with friends and family. The main difference between a gazebo and a house is that it does not have load-bearing walls. This is a small indoor room with a table and barbecue. By the way, the grill requires special attention. It is very important to install it correctly so that you can cook and relax at the same time round table without fear of smoke and heat. Read on to learn about all the nuances of building a gazebo with your own hands.

Where to place the gazebo: choosing a location

Initially, you have to choose a place for the future canopy. There are no special criteria here. Everything is at the discretion of the owner. The main thing, perhaps, is to place it away from the neighbors. It is also not worth placing it too close to your home due to fire safety regulations. And also, it is most convenient when the entrance of the gazebo “looks” at the house. This makes serving easier. Now we have to think through everything to the smallest detail: sizes, zones, materials.

As a construction project option, you can use this

It is very important at this stage to provide for absolutely all the nuances. Especially what you will build from.

Material

Tree

This is the most common type of material: it is accessible, inexpensive, and easy to use. If you are not lazy and do everything properly, then such a structure will serve you for a very long time. The possibility of using a simplified foundation due to the light weight of the structure is also a huge advantage of this choice.

Photo gallery: wooden gazebos

Design solution
"Lightweight" version of the design
A wooden gazebo looks especially beautiful in winter Wood is an easy-to-use material: it allows you to experiment with shapes

Brick

The only disadvantage of this material is the relatively high cost. This material is fireproof, which is very important when the grill is burning and sparks can fly out. Undoubtedly, such a structure will serve you faithfully for a long time, without requiring special efforts for maintenance and repair. And lovers of year-round outdoor recreation will like this gazebo, as it will be much warmer in the winter.

Photo gallery: brick buildings

Cooking in such a gazebo is a pleasure Another option for a gazebo You can’t really sit in a small gazebo, but the main thing in it is the stove Interesting project brick gazebos for summer cottages One of the main advantages of using brick is fire safety

Forged construction

This is a very beautiful and elegant building. Such beauty will surprise any neighbor, relative or friend. But! Without special skills and a huge amount of free time, you cannot build such a gazebo.

Since we are considering options that you can handle on your own, without special skills, we will leave this model to specialists, and will dwell in more detail on the first two building materials.

Photo gallery: forged structures in the garden plot

The wrought iron gazebo looks very expensive Gazebo with hip roof The forged structure is located next to the furnace

Wooden gazebo in stages

Very important! If you want to build a structure made of wood, spare no expense in processing it so that it will serve you for a long time. Otherwise, it will soon begin to rot.

For it, you need to acquire beams 6 meters long for the least amount of waste. Any structure requires a solid, level support underneath - a foundation. A columnar foundation is perfect for a wooden canopy. It is ideal for light structures. Columns can be made of either concrete or brick. It is under no circumstances recommended to use it as a raw material. white brick, aerated concrete and foam concrete block. These materials do not tolerate moisture well. If concrete is chosen as the material, it is poured into formwork. Further construction takes place on these pillars. Remember that the base for the future recreation area must be level. Check this with a level.

A good option for such a foundation would be to use timber. But this option is less durable. And if you still decide on such building material, then do not forget to process bitumen mastic the ends of the posts immersed in the ground.

The posts should be located in the corners and along the perimeter of future walls. Be extremely careful when creating the base. The stability of the future structure depends on this.

Brick-based columnar foundation

Attach the base (bottom frame) to the posts - beams measuring 15x15 centimeters. Attach the floor joists and frame posts to them with self-tapping screws and metal corners. To ensure a strictly vertical position of the frame, install additional supports. Connect your frame from above top harness. To ensure the reliability and stability of the frame, use the corners to add wooden horizontal lintels of the same cross-section as the frame itself.

Installation of a wooden gazebo

Roof

It is recommended to choose a gable one. You can cover it, for example, with metal tiles. Yes, and moisture-resistant plywood will be good option. In general, the structure should be light and have a sufficient angle of inclination so that snow can easily roll off it in the winter.

The frame is installed and the floor can be laid. Even simple boards can be used as material for it. But you can come up with something more modern. The floor is attached to the joists. There is no need to lay the boards close together. Leave a small gap to allow rainwater to drain out.

Finishing

Now you need to fill the space of the walls between the vertical pillars. Show your imagination and decorate your recreation area so that you can’t take your eyes off it! Decorate it: come up with curtains, let grapes grow on it, etc.

Video: creating and arranging a gazebo in the Hacienda program

We build a gazebo from bricks

An increasing number of summer residents in Lately opt for brick buildings. This comes with a number of advantages. First of all, such a structure can be used all year round if it is closed to the maximum. This will be a fireproof structure and it will be possible not just to put a barbecue in it, but to build an entire oven!

In terms of service life, it is more profitable than wood. Faithfully and without requiring special care, it will serve you for a very long period of time. And visually it will look very beautiful. But to build it you will have to work hard, starting from the foundation. A light columnar one is no longer suitable here.

So, like any building, a brick shed requires starting with a plan. Think through everything in it to the smallest detail, all sizes, appearance, etc.

Drawing of a brick gazebo Select and prepare a site for construction. Brick structures are quite heavy, so it is recommended to make a strip or slab foundation. To do this, you need to dig a pit about a meter deep. Pour 15–20 centimeters of crushed stone into it, compact it well and level it. Place waterproofing on top. Lay the reinforcement and make a solution of 5 parts crushed stone, 3 parts sand and 1 part concrete. Next we pour it into the pit. In the places where the pillars of the future construction will stand, install metal pipes

and leave everything for 7-10 days. Make a separate concrete base for the barbecue.

Foundation and beginning of laying a brick gazebo

Masonry can be done with either ordinary brick or facing brick. To add individuality, you can use bricks of different colors, laying them out in a pattern. The height of the masonry is usually 1 meter, but depending on the owner’s plans, its dimensions vary. Using regular cement mortar is perfect for joining bricks. Just remember to leave room for a door! Otherwise it will be like in the film about Shurik. If you lay 1-2 bricks, the gazebo will be warmer, and its use will be possible all year round. If you do this in 0.5 bricks, then it will be more likely a summer option.

When you lay the first row, leave space in the walls for the floor joists (a distance of approximately 50 centimeters). The floor board will soon be laid there.

Choosing a roof (photo gallery)

Depending on the shape of your structure, the roof can be made gable, hipped or hipped.

Scheme gable roof Detailed diagram of a hip roof

The roofing material can be any roofing product of your choice.

Choosing a grill

Where would we be without him? How can you organize garden or country gatherings with family and friends without barbecue?! Let's consider the possible options.

Collapsible

This option is more suitable for hiking than for installation near the house. A significant disadvantage of this choice is that it will dry out your meat. Therefore, it is not suitable for gourmets and connoisseurs. It is made of thin steel sheets. The grill does not hold heat well. The wood and coal in it burn out too quickly. For this reason, a sheet of cardboard is constantly waved over it. Its installation requires a flat horizontal surface. It is not very convenient to disassemble it after use. Not only is it hot and dirty, but the fastening often jams due to high temperatures.

Cast iron

This grill is for true connoisseurs and gourmets. It makes excellent kebabs. This keeps the temperature and heat for a long time, and the cooking process in it is more uniform. True, its cost starts from eight hundred dollars (about 50,000 rubles). Expensive pleasure. But if you decide that you need it, then remember: the thickness of the walls in it should start from 8 millimeters, and the depth should not be less than 15 centimeters.

Desktop

It is somewhat similar to a barbecue machine and was created specifically for small companies. The grate on it is heated with gas. Cooking on such a grill is quick and not troublesome. Sometimes it has several compartments, which makes it possible to prepare not just one dish, but several at once. A caveat - make sure the connection is compatible gas equipment and barbecue. This model is not of our production and is brought to us from the USA, so its installation is not always problem-free.

This building cannot be called a barbecue. But this will be an ideal alternative for someone who spends a lot of time at the dacha and loves to enjoy barbecue. You can build it separately from the gazebo: this way you can distinguish between the relaxation area and the cooking area. It is made from refractory (kiln) bricks. It is convenient to cook on such a stove; it holds heat well. True, its cost is quite high. The smallest stove will cost from $800.

Stone oven in the yard

Grill oven or cast iron Dutch oven

In most of these models, food is cooked on gas. They often have built-in burners and an oven. Perfect for a large company. The surface of such slabs is stone, heated by volcanic coal. Equipped with a temperature indicator. Most models come with pull-out trays and a folding table. The cost of such pleasure starts from 200 dollars.

This device was invented in Russia. There is no need to disassemble it after use, fold it, or drag it home. You can throw it away. This is probably his only positive point. A! And, of course, its cost is also very small - from 85 rubles. This is an extreme version of a camp grill.

Mini barbecue oven

Shish kebab differs from barbecue in that it is cooked on a grill rather than on a spit or skewer. Barbecue cooking is cleaner, more practical, more aesthetically pleasing and safer. The cost of such a stove starts at $50.

A gazebo with a barbecue or barbecue is an integral part of a country holiday. The types of recreation area buildings are enormous. You just need to show your imagination and not be lazy to create your own miracle in the yard. We wish you good luck!