Finishing the porch in a wooden house. How to build a porch made of wood - a beautiful and functional addition to the entrance to the house

If you want to build a porch for your house with your own hands, then we have great news for you - it can be done with your own hands! In fact, you can even choose from several available options – concrete, wood or metal porches! Moreover, in the latter version, the structure will be equipped with a beautiful polycarbonate canopy.

Let's take a closer look at each of the available options. First, let's take a look at the instructions for making a concrete porch for your house.

Option one. Concrete porch

The strongest and most durable design, which also looks quite solid. First, decide on the size of the porch.

Stage No. 1. How to calculate the dimensions of the porch

In most cases, the porch of a house is just a few steps. You are obliged to choose the optimal dimensions of this design. Ideally, the width of the stairs should be from 0.8 to 1 meter. If possible, you can make it even wider - this will make the entire porch look more attractive and comfortable. Making the width smaller is highly not recommended.

As for the angle of inclination of the stairs, it should be within 28-45 degrees. The table below shows the optimal dimensions of this design.

The width of all porch steps should be the same and be approximately 25 centimeters, while the optimal height is from 12 to 20 centimeters (it all depends on who exactly the porch is intended for).

Note! When arranging the upper platform, try to keep it about 5 centimeters below the front door.

Stage No. 2. How to make a foundation for a porch

First, dig a pit according to the dimensions of the future structure (at least half a meter deep). Build formwork around the perimeter.

Then take crushed stone and fill the bottom of the resulting pit with it (the thickness of the layer should be approximately 20 centimeters). Compact the crushed stone thoroughly, then pour a 10-centimeter layer of sand on top of it. It is advisable to pour the sand with cold water to make it easier to compact it.

Cover the resulting area with roofing felt. Lay a reinforcing mesh on top with cells of 100x100 millimeters, then fill everything concrete mixture. You can easily prepare the latter yourself; to do this, adhere to the following proportions:

• one part cement;
• five pieces of crushed stone;
• three parts sand.

After pouring is completed, level the surface of the concrete and pierce it in some places with a reinforcing rod to remove air. Now all that remains is to wait a few days for the initial strength gain of concrete to occur.

Stage No. 3. How to build formwork for steps

To build the formwork for the steps, you will need thick plywood. It is important that the height of such formwork be 20 centimeters greater than the height of the porch itself. The construction process itself is not complicated: cut out all the formwork parts from plywood (in accordance with the height of each step), and then install them in the right places. To tighten the shields together, use metal plates, wooden blocks or any other suitable fasteners.

Note! Shields located on the sides must be strengthened with additional stiffening ribs.

In addition, reinforce all steps, and lay the reinforcement in such a way that it is located in all 3 planes at once. As an option, you can weld an iron frame, the shape of which corresponds to the planned staircase, and build the formwork around it. It will be even more convenient. In a word, do what is most convenient for you.

Stage No. 4. How to fill porch steps with your own hands

First, lubricate, using oil, all the internal surfaces of the formwork. This is necessary so that you can later remove the structure without much effort. As for the filling solution, prepare it in the same way as before.

Start pouring in stages, starting with the first step. After pouring each new step, take a short break to let it dry a little, then proceed to fill the next one. This way your DIY home porch will be as strong and durable as possible. As the pour progresses, attach additional formwork pieces to the front of each step. The height should be the same as that of the first step.

Note! The surface of the formwork that will come into contact with the mortar should be as smooth as possible.

After pouring, carefully level the concrete, then pierce it with reinforcing bars.

The formwork can be dismantled no earlier than after a week, or even better after 10 days. At the end, finishing designs. For cladding you can use tiles or natural stone, boards or, alternatively, any other finishing material (decide for yourself).

Installing railings is not at all necessary, do it at your own discretion. If you decide to install it, please note that the height of the handrails must be at least 0.9 meters. As an example, we give an option that is equally suitable for metal/wood structures. Install at the top and bottom of the porch support posts made from metal pipes. In this case, the length should be such that the angle of inclination of the railing is similar to the inclination of the stairs. Connect the ends of the racks to each other using iron pipes, but of a smaller diameter. Use a welding machine to make the connection.

The top tube will serve as a handrail for you. To fill the space between the pipes, you can use absolutely any rolled product. When installing an element, the gap can also be any - here everything will depend solely on your personal preferences.

Once installation is complete, clean everything thoroughly. metal parts, cover them with two layers of primer mixture. Thanks to this treatment, the service life of the railings will significantly increase.

Video - Constructing a concrete porch for a house with your own hands

Option two. DIY metal porch (with polycarbonate roof)

Let’s immediately make a reservation that the option described below is successfully combined with almost all types of private houses. The process consists of several stages; let’s get acquainted with the features of each of them.

IN in this case any fundamental differences there is no difference from the foundation that we previously created for the concrete porch, the only exception being the fact that the support posts for the future canopy must be installed at this stage. We recommend installing supports in each corner of the structure - this will make the structure more stable. If the dimensions of the porch are large enough, make several supports along its length in increments of 2 meters.

First, dig holes about 1.5 meters deep for supports (by the way, steel pipes can be used as the latter). Place each pipe in the appropriate hole, then fill it with concrete mortar.

Note! Wooden blocks can also serve as supports. The sequence of actions here is the same, only the lower parts of the beams should first be tarred or wrapped in roofing material, and also treated with an antiseptic drug.

Also install supports under the stairs. Also dig holes, place metal posts in them, and then fill them with concrete mortar. The length of the staircase is unlikely to be too long, therefore, supports at the top and bottom of the structure will be sufficient. Although, for greater reliability, you can additionally place supports in the middle of the flight of stairs.

When pouring concrete solution, make sure that the stairs are somewhat recessed in it. Do not pour concrete to the very top of the site - leave a small gap (within 10-30 centimeters, the specific figure depends on the current dimensions of the structure). Later, when the assembly of the metal structure is completed, you can fill the pit to the top.

Stage No. 2. How to weld a ladder

To get started, take a couple of metal channels. Weld them to the supports that were installed and poured with concrete at the previous stage of work. Later, steps will be welded to these channels. Take an iron corner (necessarily equal flange), cut it in accordance with the length of the steps, adding the width of the weld. After this, weld this corner along the contour.

Take the second piece of the corner, weld it in the same way, only this time to the attached corner. At the next stage, it is necessary to weld the second corner to the channel. As a result, you should end up with something like this.

The result is a kind of L-shaped product, you have to connect them together. For the top connection, use an equal-flange angle - weld it along the contour to both elements so that the shelves are placed inward. Make the bottom connection using the same angle, but the shelves should “look” outward.

To fill the steps of the staircase that will decorate the future porch of the house with your own hands, you can use any materials - for example, plywood or wood. To fix, use self-tapping screws, screwing them in from the bottom. To further secure the wooden elements, use glue or, alternatively, silicone-based sealant.

In principle, you can perform further finishing at your own discretion. If you want, you don’t have to cover the horizontal openings with anything at all - in this case, the casing will be mounted directly on the steps.

Stage No. 3. How to make a canopy over a porch with your own hands

So, we installed the racks at the stage of pouring the base, so the further algorithm of actions should look something like this.

Take the cross supports and install them in accordance with the dimensions of the frame. If you want, your future canopy can have a curved shape. To achieve this, cut the profile every 4 centimeters and bend it as needed. The advantage of canopies with a curved shape is that precipitation and all kinds of debris will slide off them without hindrance.

Take the polycarbonate, install it on the frame and secure it with self-tapping screws (we recommend using special thermal washers). The fastening step in this case should be 30 centimeters. Seal the edges with glue. That's it, the canopy can be considered ready!

Video - Do-it-yourself porch to a house made of a profile pipe under polycarbonate

Option three. Wooden porch

You can see the diagram of a porch made of wood below.

The work consists of several stages; let’s get acquainted with the features of each of them.

Stage No. 1. How to build a foundation

The best option in this case is pile foundation. The fact is that such a base is extremely simple and quick to install, but its reliability is at a fairly high level.

First, dig holes where the piles will be located - not only in the corners of the future structure, but also along the length of its sides (the step should be from 0.8 to 1 meter). It will be great if you do this below the soil freezing level. After this, take the support beams and treat them with an antiseptic, and wrap the lower parts with roofing felt for waterproofing. After this, insert the beams into the holes. Align them vertically, and then fill them with concrete mortar.

After the concrete has hardened thoroughly, you can proceed to the next stage.

Stage No. 2. How to install joists

If necessary, trim the tops of the beams so that all supports are at the same level. It is worth noting that when calculating the height of the piles, it is necessary to act so that upon completion of installation of the platform between front door and it remained a 5-centimeter height difference.

Stage No. 3. How to make a bowstring (kosour)

Now start making the load-bearing part of the staircase structure. It is to this part that the steps will subsequently be attached. In other words, the stringer is like the side edge of the steps.

To make a bowstring, you will need boards whose thickness is 50 millimeters. Take one of them, draw steps on it and cut them out using a saw or jigsaw. Finally, connect the stringer to the joists using a tongue-and-groove connection.

Stage No. 4. How to design steps and landing

This is the last stage, after which the porch to the house with your own hands can be considered completely finished. First, attach the sheathing boards to the joists (you can either nail them or screw them). If you want, you can also put some kind of material on the boards. finishing coat(everything here, again, depends only on your personal preferences).

Attach treads and risers to the stringer, and you need to start working only from the bottom step. The sequence of actions is as follows: fix the riser, install a tread on top of it, and so on. Fasten it using a tongue-and-groove connection or self-tapping screws.

As for the arrangement of the canopy and railings, there are no special restrictions. Step by step instructions We provided information on the installation of these elements above. The algorithm itself is the same, only instead of the sheathing elements and supports you need to use similar wooden parts (you can use any other material you like).

Video - Original do-it-yourself wooden porch

Common mistakes in the process of building a porch to a house

There are several mistakes that are made most often at work. Let's get to know them.

• Mistake #1. The construction of the porch is carried out after the construction of the house itself is completed. In such cases, the depth of the foundation is not significant; moreover, it is not associated with the foundation of the house. Consequently, the foundation is affected by groundwater, soil heaving, as well as a number of other factors that lead to cracks appearing between the porch and the house.
• Mistake #2. Wooden support pillars, which are used in the case of arranging a wooden porch, are not treated with antiseptic preparations. The result of such an error is obvious - after some time the structure has to be rebuilt.
• Mistake #3. The height of the platform is the same as the height of the entrance to the house. IN winter time, when the soil rises, the height of the porch increases, which can cause the front door to jam.
• Mistake #4. There is no vapor barrier or it is Low quality. As a result, moisture will seep through the structure and reach the cladding, which does not allow steam to pass through. Next, this steam will turn into water and simply remain under this material. With the onset of cold weather, moisture will begin to expand, which will lead to failure of the finish.

Do-it-yourself porch made of stone or brick

We left this option to the very end, since it is perhaps the most complex and time-consuming, so not everyone is able to do everything with their own hands. And it’s not surprising, because building a foundation out of brick, where there is absolutely no special need, is one thing, but laying it out perfectly evenly is quite another.

It's no secret that professional masons lay bricks only if they have several helpers, whose job is to prepare the cement mortar and supply it in a timely manner. As for the stone, things are somewhat more difficult with it, because the uneven edges are extremely reluctant to fit together. In a word, if you do not have experience and a couple of assistants, then it is better to immediately forget about a porch made of stone or brick, otherwise you will simply waste your time and money.

Much easier to build concrete stairs, then select facing stone or tiles for steps, the size of which is as close as possible to natural. After this, you can easily cover the entire structure. Besides everything else, this method It’s attractive because even if you make some mistake, you can then easily chop off the required piece of cladding and repeat the finishing without any problems.

What about the canopy over the porch?

If we talk about the canopy, it will serve not only to protect the porch and the staircase itself from rain or snow, but also as a decorative element of the design of the structure. On the Internet you can find a lot of different visor options, in addition, there are photographs in printed publications specializing in country construction.

Note! In most cases, canopies are made of a frame - metal or coniferous wood - and polycarbonate / plexiglass as a cladding material.

Typically, canopies made of wood must be tinted every few years or, alternatively, coated with special compounds, otherwise the wood will dry out and begin to crack along the grain. The thickness of the polycarbonate used here should be 7 millimeters, and it is recommended to lay the material in spans of a maximum of 0.7 square meters. You should not use glass for this, since in winter it may not withstand the weight of the snow cover and simply crack (another reason for this may be deformation of the wood).

Note! The canopy should have a larger area than the entire porch to the house with your own hands, approximately 50 centimeters. Otherwise about execution main function– protective – you can forget.

In the instructions for pouring the base, we already mentioned that it is preferable to install support pillars under the canopy during the formation of the foundation. It is better to install your visor on such supports. In addition, this option will allow in the future (if such a need arises) to equip a closed glazed veranda in literally two to three hours.

As for the coating, it can be sheet metal on top of which beautiful tiles, however, it is still better to use polycarbonate or plexiglass, which we just mentioned.

Note! To protect the metal that covers the visor from corrosion, paint it with two or three layers of suitable paint.

It is also important that the canopy is pitched, and there is a metal gutter on it, installed at a slight slope. We also recommend attaching a chain almost to the ground to the end of this gutter so that water does not splash around during rain. And in this case, it will flow smoothly along the chain. To avoid the appearance of puddles near the porch, you can install drainage at the drainage point.

Glazed porch - is it possible?

A solution such as a closed porch becomes last years increasingly popular. Transparent glass structures look extremely attractive, which is why many people are eager to build something similar next to their home.

What is a glass porch? In essence, it is a simple foundation made of stone or concrete with a staircase and a canopy (the latter must be on stilts). Using corners, the length of which corresponds to the height of the piles, a frame is created.

Note! The sheets can be of any height, while the width should be a maximum of 1.2 meters. If the sheet is wider, then its windage will be so strong that a wind with a speed of 30 meters per second can easily break 5 mm glass.

If the distance between the piles is more than 1 meter, then it is better to break them with pseudo-piles. In a similar way, you can divide the height using a pair of double corners. Thanks to this, you will reduce the load on the sheets of glass, and the porch itself to the house with your own hands will still be light and transparent.

As we see, there are no specific skills or knowledge for self-construction a porch is not required, because even with the most complex options you can do it yourself. Each of the described operations is basic for the construction industry, and a person with skillful hands will perform them without problems.

That's all, good luck with your work and have a warm winter! And for a more detailed understanding of the issue, we recommend watching the thematic video below.

Video - Making a porch with your own hands

A porch is a necessary architectural element that provides convenient access to the door of a private house. In addition to its practical function, it also acts as an important decorative component, which can give a home ownership beautiful view. In our article we have collected 10 inspiring ideas on how to decorate the porch of a private house, and the photos will tell you a lot interesting ways!

1. Porch of a private house made of wood

Wood – noble natural material, which will emphasize the beauty and architectural style of a private home. Its appearance must correspond to the style and color palette the entire building. Nowadays, many houses and, accordingly, the porch is constructed from laminated wood, timber or rounded logs.

The wooden porch has excellent decorative qualities. The material is easy to process, which means that you can introduce a wide variety of artistic elements, including hand carving. It is also noteworthy that you can completely do without finishing materials, since the natural texture of wood itself is beautiful and unique.

Most often, harder wood species are used in construction, for example, solid oak. You can also use larch or pine as a basis. A stone that is relevant for many styles will perfectly complement the porch. It will adequately emphasize the massiveness and durability of the house.

2. Concrete porch

The advantage of a concrete porch is its resistance to any atmospheric and mechanical influences. Its strength far exceeds all existing materials, and therefore you can be sure that the building will last for a very long time.

It is difficult to argue with the fact that making the porch of a private house from concrete is the most economical option, since it uses materials that are quite affordable in the price range - water, sand, cement and crushed stone. For strength, reinforcement is added to the structure.

Using a concrete composition, you can build the simplest or, conversely, an unusually original porch, making it trapezoidal or round. Wave-like structures, arched protrusions and other bells and whistles look beautiful.

You can leave concrete covering“naked” - then it will adequately highlight the features of the colors and texture of the walls. This technique is often used by designers for buildings in a modern style. To improve attractiveness and emphasize a particular direction, complement the porch wooden elements, decorative tiles, natural or artificial stone.

3. Porch of a brick house

Many homeowners prefer building brick housing, as this material has many advantages. Accordingly, you can find a lot of brick porches, often surprising with their aesthetics. Construction will not require large financial investments, but you will get a building that can serve faithfully for up to a hundred years.

Standard brickwork is quite easy to construct, and you can purchase the material at any hardware store. If you want something unusual, contact a specialist who can carry out decorative masonry.

Recognized as the most reliable ceramic brick, which also looks very nice. The steps can be complemented with massive railings, also made of brick or elegant forged elements with fancy curls that will make the porch lighter and airier.

4. Stone porch

A stone porch can provide impeccable appeal to a home. True aesthetes will not be able to pass by natural beauty the natural pattern of the material, its respectability, which is reflected in the entire structure as a whole.

All types of stone are suitable for making a porch, although some have a higher priority. For example, granite, which has unique resistance to any external influences and impeccable attractiveness. Such a building will be harmoniously complemented by columns and other monumental structures.

The stone porch will become stylish business card Houses. To see this, pay attention to ancient houses and entire palaces built using this material. And what is especially surprising is that some of them have survived centuries of history and have survived to this day. So take this fact into account!

5. Metal porch

A metal porch will become a durable decorative element of the entrance group of a private house. It has ideal strength characteristics if treated with a special anti-corrosion compound. Moreover, the frame can have a wide variety of configurations, being adapted to a specific exterior.

You can decorate a metal porch using wooden or forged elements. Moreover, forging gives the structure the greatest aesthetic properties - “curls” make it more openwork and sophisticated.

A metal porch can also be painted. Black and white palettes are most often used, but if you are not afraid of bold contrasts, use more expressive colors, for example, green, blue or yellow.

6. Open porch of a private house with a canopy

A canopy can be present in a light form as a canopy over the entrance or cover a larger area, including steps. You can choose the most suitable canopy shape, giving preference to a single-, gable-, dome- or arched design.

For coating, polycarbonate is more often used - a lightweight, inexpensive material that allows you to create decorative designs with any bend in the lines. You can also consider the option of covering with metal tiles and wooden canopies.

A striking example of an open porch with a spacious canopy is the patio - an extension for comfortable spending time with all the necessary furniture. IN Lately These sites have gained considerable popularity.

7. Porch-terrace with fencing

The open porch can be additionally equipped with a perimeter fence, leaving an entrance gap - this technique will give the house additional decor and create a protective barrier. This is especially true for houses built on a hill.

Fences can be made of concrete, wood, metal, as well as various combinations using additional materials. For example, a metal structure can be supplemented with polycarbonate inserts - such a porch “fence” will be quite light and will not cause a large load.

8. Enclosed porch-veranda

The porch can be completely closed - then it will not only turn into a decoration of the building and a place where you can relax, but will also perfectly protect the house from street noise and the penetration of cold air.

A closed porch can change the overall appearance of a building beyond recognition, turning a simple, nondescript building into a real masterpiece. Although this option can be called the most expensive, it fully justifies itself with its functionality, beauty, and sometimes unusual forms.

A more compact version of such a building is a porch-vestibule, which has a modest size. Its main function is to maintain the proper microclimate in the house. In the summer, less street heat enters the house, accordingly - work more efficiently air conditioner IN winter period, on the contrary, the vestibule ensures the preservation of heat in the house.

The porch is the structure that we see first when approaching the entrance to the house. At the same time, it doesn’t matter whether we mean suburban homeownership or urban homeownership. A building needs a porch not only to connect with the street, but also to ensure a smooth transition from the ground level on the site to the floor level in the house. The porch also plays a sanitary role - the dust and dirt that we carry on our soles does not fall directly into our home, but passes through a certain hygienic zone - the steps and the platform in front of the entrance. If the porch is connected to a terrace or veranda, then it ceases to be only the dominant feature of the main entrance to the home and can become a place for relaxing, eating, organizing a barbecue, and even a second living room. But how to organize the design of the main entrance to the house in such a way as to transform the appearance of the facade of the building and replenish the functional component of the structure? We hope that an impressive selection of design projects for various options for the design of the area in front of the entrance will help you correctly plan the construction of a porch or transform an existing structure.

Architectural features and design options for the porch

As a rule, the design of the porch is planned initially, during the preparation of the entire building project. But its expansion and possible transformations can occur much later, when during the operation of the house it turns out that an open veranda in front of the house for evening tea drinking or a terrace for taking air baths is needed, or maybe even an additional all-season room that increases the area of ​​the entire country house .

Depending on the scale of the country house and the needs of the owners, the porch can be a regular two- or single-pitched canopy, a small platform in front of the front door and several steps (the weight depends on the height of the house’s foundation). But even such a simple design must be kept in the same style as the façade of the entire building. Even if it was decided to make the canopy in front of the front door an accent element of the facade, the material used and the overall design style should be the same.

Even the smallest porch can serve not only as an intermediary between the street and the house. In addition to the fact that the roof of the porch reliably covers the area in front of the front door from precipitation, you can arrange a compact segment for relaxation in this area. After all, the beauty of country life is precisely that you can be in nature without losing any level of comfort. A pair of compact garden chairs and a small coffee table is all you need to organize a comfortable place to relax on the fresh air.

Porch combined with a terrace - a relaxation area, a place for meals and more

The logical desire of the owner of a private house is to expand the area of ​​his own home and create the smoothest transition from land plot into the interior of the household. That is why most owners of country apartments (be it a small garden house or a mansion large sizes) do not stop at building a small canopy over the front door and a compact platform. Construction of a terrace or not glass veranda- a logical continuation of the improvement of a country house.

Outdoor living room

A recreation area in nature, but at the same time under a reliable canopy that protects from any precipitation and almost completely from the wind, is an excellent opportunity to increase the level of comfort of staying in a country house or summer cottage with a home. Moreover, to organize a comfortable and beautiful living room on the terrace, all you need is comfortable garden furniture (a sofa or a pair of armchairs) and a small table-stand.

It is impossible to imagine a more organic integration than wicker furniture installed on a covered terrace country house. It is wicker furniture that creates a special charm in a country holiday setting. Lightweight and mobile, varied in design and color solutions, aesthetic and practical furniture with a wicker frame will become an undeniable decoration of the recreation area of ​​your terrace connected to the porch.

Another equally popular way to create an atmosphere as close to nature as possible is to use wooden furniture. In order to get the maximum level of comfort in the outdoor seating area, you can use furniture with a wooden frame and soft cushions in the seat and back areas. You can complement the composition of such armchairs or sofas with a table in any design - wood goes well with other materials.

Often on an open veranda the space from the roof to the railings is closed mosquito nets, so that you can not only relax in the fresh air during the day, but also enjoy the coolness in the evening, and maybe even spend the night in a place safe from insects...

You can also use light translucent fabrics. They will help not only protect against insects (although 100% results are not guaranteed), but also create a special, romantic atmosphere for maximum relaxation.

Don't forget about decorating your outdoor living room. The ideal option is live plants, which can be placed in large floor pots and tubs, grow in wall-mounted pots or placed on special trellises, creating a “green wall”.

Dining area on the open veranda

Any food tastes better if you enjoy it outdoors. Having a country home, it would be completely strange to deny yourself such pleasure. That is why most owners of country houses try to organize a segment for outdoor dining, but with protection from possible precipitation. A covered terrace or a platform with a canopy, an elongated porch - any option is good for placing a dining table with chairs.

In order to equip the dining area on the open veranda, garden furniture is most often used. It can be made of the following materials:

• wood;
• metal;
• plastic;
• rattan (natural or artificial), wicker, bamboo or hickory twigs;
• combining materials to create original models and increase the strength and durability of structures.

Selection of material for lunch group will depend on the covering of the terrace platform (not every flooring will withstand pressure metal legs tables and chairs), the maximum weight of household members (plastic and wicker furniture has a fairly low threshold for the maximum permissible weight), the stylistic design of the porch and the financial capabilities of the owners.

Metal garden furniture is durable and strong, can withstand the highest loads - this is an investment for long years. But it is important to understand that a platform for such furniture also needs an appropriate one (ceramic or stone tiles, only hard, dense types of wood). Another nuance - metal chairs are very cold, without fabric ones, soft seats not enough.

Wooden garden furniture is an all-time trend. Wood can fit perfectly into any environment - it all depends on the style of the furniture. If you like simple, laconic solutions, choose a rectangular dining table and benches for it. It's durable, reliable and resilient, ready to take on anything from a casual family dinner to an al fresco meal.

Wicker furniture can also be used for organization. dining area. Only for the design of the table it is necessary to use a combination with other materials - a glass, wooden and even acrylic tabletop will look great on a wicker frame. But such models have certain weight restrictions - this affects both the chairs and the frame for the table top.

Garden furniture made of plastic is incredibly mobile, affordable in price and extremely easy to care for. Plastic chairs are easy to carry and hide in case of severe bad weather. And a medium-sized plastic table can be lifted by one person. But plastic also has its drawbacks - weight restrictions and short service life. Therefore, manufacturers often use techniques to increase the strength and durability of garden furniture - they place plastic seats and backrests on metal or wooden frames, legs.

For some large buildings, it is possible to organize such a spacious terrace under the roof that there is enough space for its arrangement both for a recreation area and for a segment for meals, and there is also space left for a barbecue set. The advantage of such open areas is that the platform can be placed along adjacent walls of the building (the main thing is that one side does not exceed 7-7.5 m in length).

Swing on the terrace - advantages of country living

The location of the hanging swing under a canopy or on the terrace is great opportunity arrangement of the most comfortable outdoor recreation area. After all, it is with country life that many of us associate the joy of lightly swinging on a swing - in a garden or summer cottage, hanging structures have long become an integral attribute comfortable rest. Roomy hanging swing on the terrace they can serve as a sofa in the relaxation area and even combine options sleeping place for those who like to take a nap in the fresh air.

Unlike swings, which can be hung on the site from a strong tree branch, models for placement under the roof have a high weight limit - several people can sit on such a swing sofa. Suspended structures on ropes or metal chains can be adjusted to the size of a terrace or veranda of any modification.

Porch with glass veranda - additional living space

Most often, the addition of a full-fledged off-season room to the porch of a house occurs after some time of operation of a country house. When it becomes clear that the owners would not mind arranging a place for relaxation or dining with an excellent view of their own site or the surrounding nature. But I want to do this all year round, in any weather. A veranda or terrace will require not only glazing, but also work on laying waterproofing and ventilation systems.

You can even glaze completely small space(by the size of the roof canopy). Modern panoramic windows allow you to create a light space, but also reliably protect the room from any manifestations of bad weather. The resulting room can be used to organize a place for relaxation, a greenhouse or a reading corner - sunlight will be more than enough.

In a glassed room, which is intended to be used throughout the year, it is necessary to create a heating source. An ideal option for creating not only a heat source, but also a special atmosphere in a country home is to install a fireplace. In this case, it is not necessary to build a full-fledged fireplace with a chimney - an electrical device that does an excellent job of simulating a live fire is enough. Perhaps an electrical appliance is not able to convey the whole atmosphere of relaxation by a live fire, with the smell of logs, but from a safety point of view, including fire safety, this method is definitely better for a glassed-in veranda.

Organizing a dining area in an enclosed all-season room is an equally popular option for arranging a glazed veranda. You can enjoy delicious food all year round while admiring surrounding nature– modern double-glazed windows with panoramic views will help with this.

In some cases, after adding a veranda to the porch, the owners do not even have to finish the surfaces inherited from the facade of the building to the new room. Walls lined with stone, decorated with siding or wood, will add a special charm to the interior of a glazed veranda.

But in some cases the room needs finishing. For example, for a very narrow veranda it is necessary to use light colors to visually increase the space. Of course, the abundance of glass surfaces reduces the risk of fear of confined spaces small sizes, but white support wouldn't hurt.

Dix https://www..pngDix 2017-05-01 09:26:58 2018-11-30 11:15:29 100 ideas for decorating the porch of a country house

Login a private house without a porch is very rare. Even if there is no high base and the door is located at ground level, they can provide a small canopy or fence, which will mark the entrance group.

A beautiful porch in a private house is not just a functional element that facilitates entry and protects the door from precipitation; this design plays an important role in creating a unified architectural appearance of the building. It is the materials of the base, facade and roof that most often serve as the determining factor when arranging the porch.

Porch for a private house: wood

A wooden porch in a private house is one of the most common options. It is also great for wooden houses, and for stone ones. Wood is a universal material that can be used independently and in combination with stone or brick. It goes well with any facing panels and slabs, has high decorative qualities in its natural form and when painted.

This country house in a classic style, with simple and laconic lines in decoration, has an absolutely identical porch. The same color, the same pillars (as in the side gallery), the gable symmetrical roof of the house and the porch are covered with the same tiles, even the geometry of the pediment is repeated. The short flight of two steps and the landing are made entirely of wood and only laid out of brick, just like the base of the house and the enclosing curb of the gravel blind area.

Porch for a private house

The following example of a wooden house has a different porch design

A high base implies the presence of a semi-basement, so the flight of stairs has a larger number of steps. A wide, long platform (capable of placing a couple of chairs and a small table) and second-floor windows above the porch require a different form of canopy - a lean-to. The finishing of the base differs from the base - to ensure natural ventilation of the wooden structure, vertical grilles are provided in its walls.

Porch in a private house

In this case, wood with its natural texture is used. The decking, steps and risers are made entirely of wood, but such “closeness” to the ground will require special protection for the wood. The porch in a private house is a very impressive combination of a combined roof - copper sheet plus tiles, which repeats the laying of wooden siding.

Even such a tiny house in the forest could not do without a porch. Porch for a private house, and this is not a separate extension, but part general design with a single roof and base. And only three additional steps stand out for their “independence”.

The presence of two descents from the porch allows them to be used to access the gate or the yard

A porch for a home attracts not only functionality; the project designer managed to harmoniously combine elements of traditional and modern style. The classic shapes of doors, windows and columns combine well with decorative fencing platforms and unusual wall color. Against this background, the texture of the wooden false ceiling and .

Porch with canopy

Porch in a private house in modern design. Its special feature is its transparent roof, which makes the structure particularly light. For the platform, steps and lining of the flowerpot, heat-treated wood is used, which is resistant to water no worse than terrace board from exotic breeds.

Porch in a private house photo

In this case, it is interesting to combine a small porch and a terrace in front of the house into one whole - the upper step and the bench around the open decorative fireplace lie in the same plane. Using the same type of board emphasizes this unity.

Porch for a private house combined with a terrace.

In this photo, the porch for the house does not go out onto the street or into the yard, but into a covered gallery

Its design resembles a short flight of stairs apartment building, and the exact same staircase leading to the basement enhances this feeling. And only the view into the courtyard and the street shows that this is the same private house as those standing next to it.

And this is an example of what a closed porch can do. In the previous case, the entrance was located inside a glazed covered gallery; here a different principle of protection is used - a special “vestibule”, which has not only a roof, but also full walls with a window.

Porch for a private house: wood and stone

The combination of wood and stone allows you to fully exploit the features of each material, while creating original designs. Light and durable wood lends itself well to processing and is attractive both in painted and natural form. The stone is not afraid of moisture and is resistant to abrasion, and its texture is equally good both in a polished slab and in an untreated, “chipped” surface.

This is an example when the house is practically “on the ground”. The absence of a base does not mean that the porch can be neglected. It has no steps, and at the entrance there is an ordinary stone slab, which serves as a continuation of the path. But the canopy over the porch, resting on wooden structure with decorative ornaments and patterned lattice, compensates for this “shortcoming”.

Porch for a private house photo

Such a house in the forest can be called an illustration to an old fairy tale. The style itself (shabby chic), chiseled supports, canopies and openwork patterns fit into the harmony of this “miniature”. Laying the base adds charm to the house, and its position on the hillside with a ledge (the porch is at a lower level than the house) makes you look up at it, making it visually higher.

Porch in a private house photo

Another house in the forest, but in a rustic style

A porch for the house; wood from the surrounding thickets was used for the posts, railings and fencing of the terrace. From there are the railings and balusters of the porch stairs. And, apparently, we didn’t have to travel far to get stones for the foundation and steps. Complete harmony with nature.

Porch in a private house in harmony with nature

The traditional style of this home is emphasized by every detail of the porch: a beautiful tile roof with flashing and gutters; arched connection of wooden columns with a classical capital; laconic fencing and railings; cladding of side walls with wild stones and clinker paving stones on the landing and steps. Everything is done thoroughly and reliably.

The porch of a modern house may deviate from the usual canons. Massive columns clad in wood and supporting a long canopy create a perspective effect for the front door. There are no steps and no difference in the height of the entrance above the ground, and therefore there is no fence. The entrance area is emphasized by a slight elevation of the platform above the adjacent path.

A glazed gallery or veranda is a standard extension to the house

A screened porch for a home is much less common, but it has essentially the same design, only it usually has a smaller area. Although in this case the owner of the house decided on his own, and not only glazed the porch, but made the transition to the neighboring building (outbuilding or guest house) completely closed.

Porch for a private house photo

Porch for a private house: stone

Stone can be used in arranging a porch without the use of wood. This allows you to achieve solidity, which is especially welcome in classic styles. Massive brick columns, plastered and painted white, granite steps and staircase trim with the same tiles - typical English style entry registration.

An antique portico supported by an arch on columns, lace trim for the doorway, flowerpots with plants (as a hedge for the porch area) and granite steps. This is another classic style - colonial style.

The following example can be used as an example of brevity, which is not alien to classic style(in this case Mediterranean). The granite slab lying at the entrance to the house is essentially the only detail that can be attributed to the porch. Together with the arched opening (finished with the same texture granite tiles) and the entrance door “recessed” inside, it creates a very impressive ensemble.

Such a “two-story” monumental structure would probably be more suitable for a palace. But this is the design of the porch of a country house, albeit a large one. The presence of facade accent lighting indicates that it is assigned the main role throughout the entire architectural ensemble.

The scale here is much more modest

But as in the previous example, the crushed texture of limestone plays a significant role in the decorative finishing. The “chain” hanging along the column looks very attractive - in fact, it plays the role of drainpipe, which extends from the drainage gutter funnel.

The combination of metal and stone is no less impressive, even in such a relatively small format. The canopy, supported on the wall by two beams made of a square metal profile, has a symmetrical continuation of two stone pedestals, which are crowned with flowerpots.

Here also Basic structure The canopy is made of metal, but it is secured with two cables. And wild stone is used to decorate the porch. But this is already modern style- simple and functional.

Porch for a private house: brick

Another construction material, which can act as one of the main ones when decorating the entrance to the house.

This could be a completely modest brick porch with a wooden canopy for a house covered with siding. For steps, ordinary or , only clinker tiles or paving stones can withstand many years of mechanical stress and exposure to high humidity.

This house has a slightly larger porch. Here the brick is assigned the function of a fence and a base on which a canopy of wooden beams with a tiled roof rests. The lighting system is interesting - in addition to the top lamp, there is a bottom light located under the bench.

Another option closed porch with your own door. In this case, brick acts as the main building material for both the porch and the two-story house.

And this is a brick porch in a private house, turning into an open gallery of a house on three floors. Light grout Ivory emphasizes the texture of the material and different methods of laying.

Concrete porch

Usually this fake diamond hidden under decorative trim, but for the modern architectural style it may be left open.

As in this case, when the concrete path organically turns into monolithic porch. Of course, these are not ordinary grades of concrete used in the construction of walls, but compositions reinforced with microfiber or surfaces treated with topping.

And the porch for a private house has more complex design, extending into the lower level of the house, located on the hillside.

It's no secret that building a porch at the dacha is not the most simple task, given that it must fit into general form buildings and also be truly functional.

In most cases, an originally designed porch can become an unusual calling card for a home.

There are a huge number variety of options the final stage in building a house. Everything primarily depends on how you see a truly beautiful porch and what budget you have.

It is worth noting that if you are interested in how to make a porch with your own hands, then it is quite simple and all you need to do is read this article and perhaps take some advice from builders.

What is a porch?

In fact, a structural porch built in a private house is the simplest platform open type with a staircase that is built right in front of the entrance to the building. The porch can be of a wide variety of shapes, with or without an additional canopy.

If we talk about the structure itself, which can be chosen for the porch and which determines the design for the most part, then they can be divided into three main types: simple, attached or built-in.

The latter type of porch is almost always designed during the construction stage of a house.

Porch of the most popular simple type- This is a platform that has additional steps and a canopy over them.

During the construction of this type of porch, the most difficult thing is pouring the necessary foundation, which will be needed in any case, even if it is a light structure and you planned to make a wooden porch yourself.

The attached type porch looks very similar to beautiful porch built-in type, but at the same time it is very often rebuilt and modified in various ways.

The basis is the foundation

An important point that you should definitely pay attention to when laying the foundation is that its depth at construction work must necessarily coincide with the depth of the foundation itself for the entire building. Otherwise, after the soil settles, it is quite possible that the entire porch structure will deform.

If, after the soil settles, the structure shifts towards the house, then destruction will begin from the foundation of the porch. Cosmetic repairs in this case, it will not be possible to get by and you will have to build the porch from the very beginning.

When building a foundation, it is imperative to pay special attention to the waterproofing of the foundation being built.

Varieties of porches for a future home

First of all, before starting the construction of the porch, you must decide which material you like best. Most often it is either concrete, or expensive metal, or stone, classic brick, or affordable wood.

Having decided to make a porch for a house out of wood, many simply hope that it is the easiest and most affordable option, in fact, without even suspecting a large number of nuances.

It is the photo of a porch made of wood that can easily be found in various magazines more than others. This is due to the fact that wood is considered by many to be a traditional material.

All that is needed to build such a porch is minimal construction skills, a circular saw, and a construction square.

Note!

If possible, it is best to use either larch or some other material as a material. conifers. They are distinguished by good strength indicators and are also quite easy to process independently.

After specially performed impregnation, the material will definitely not be inferior to, for example, material from any other hard rock.

You should definitely take care of a canopy over the porch. This will not only protect the steps of the staircase and its landing from various precipitation, but will also allow you to decorate the wooden porch in an interesting way. short term without major financial investments.

Photos of a wide variety of canopies can also be found on the Internet and in magazines devoted to the construction of various country houses.

DIY porch photo

Note!