The front door does not fit tightly. Adjusting doors from A to Z at home with your own hands

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The popularity of entrances is growing every day. When choosing inexpensive budget models, consumers are faced with incorrect operation of the product. It is caused by both and other factors - shrinkage of the new building, manufacturing defects or design flaws. Therefore, the selected and installed model will have to be adjusted correctly.

Additional adjustment of the metal door

More often than others, Chinese metal entrance doors require additional finishing.

In order for the design to work flawlessly, it is necessary to eliminate the detected deficiencies in a timely manner:

tight pull - the door does not close well and the handle is difficult to turn
creaking when the blade moves
remaining in closed position gap between box and canvas

How to adjust a door with an incorrect opening

The reason for improper closing is the door rebate - the part of the door leaf protruding beyond the door frame.

It enters the box with a porch, covering it from the outside with its part protruding beyond the dimensions of the opening. Due to this, the reliability of the design increases, including a metal protrusion, which makes it difficult to break into.

The loose fit of the vestibule, which is sometimes a problem with Chinese entrance doors, is caused by several reasons:

Recently installed structure- due to a new seal that has not yet gotten used to it. After 2-3 weeks of work, the problem will disappear on its own.
Incorrect entry of the tongue into the key hole on the door frame. To fix the problem, find a thin plate bent inward on the bar into which the tongue fits. By slightly bending or bending it, the tightness of the door closure is adjusted.
A manufacturing defect, when the inlet hole for the bolt and tongue is shifted or is smaller than required. In this case, the hole is corrected using a file.
A very light seal indicates that the seal has become thin; replacing it is sufficient for normal operation.

What needs to be done to prevent the door from squeaking

Adjust Chinese door To eliminate squeaking, you can do it the same way as any other model.

An unpleasant sound when opening or closing a door is caused by friction of its parts against each other or clogging of the hinges on which the structure is hung. You can eliminate the squeak by cleaning and lubricating the hinges or eliminating friction between the blade and the box. In both cases you need to adjust the hinges. To work you will need tools:

slotted and Phillips screwdrivers
socket or spark plug wrench
hex heads
hinge lubricant.

Metal doors that produce an unpleasant squeak are examined in the following sequence:

The product is opened slightly and the fasteners are loosened first on the middle ones, then on the remaining hinges.
The canvas is pulled towards itself several times, then tilted back towards the jamb.
To properly fix the loops, the canvas needs to be shaken a little.
If the creaking is caused by friction inside the hinges, they are blown out with a compressor and lubricated. For this they use machine oil. The WD- aerosol product will quickly help get rid of squeaks.
If an unpleasant sound occurs due to friction of the structural parts against each other, then it is necessary to return it to its normal position. This will require adjusting the hinges again. With a suitable key they are loosened or tightened until the door leaf is level and the friction of the parts, and therefore the creaking, stops.

Self-adjustment of a metal door

Do-it-yourself adjustment is carried out in several stages to eliminate all possible reasons incorrect operation of the structure:

faulty door closer
lock
loose fittings or awnings
poor sealing material.

Adjusting the door closer

The smoother the closer moves, the easier it is to use the door. The mechanism of the device, which is installed instead of the spring, may be to blame for the fact that it opens poorly or does not close completely.

To change the door closing speed, the existing control valves are turned.
The tension of the closer is adjusted with a special nut by turning it in the direction of tightening or loosening the tension.
To prevent sudden opening of the canvas, the adjusting nut is tightened counterclockwise. This will reduce the opening angle.

Adjusting and cleaning the locking mechanism

If adjusting the front door using the above methods does not lead to the desired result, the reason for the improper operation of the door structure may be in the lock. In order for it to work properly, it must be maintained in working order by lubricating and cleaning. To remove accumulated dirt from the mechanism, you can use the popular Lock spray or Lock kleaner.

A certain amount of cleaning agent is sprayed into the keyhole so that it flows out a little.
Insert it, and then, without turning it in any way.
Wipe the key with a clean rag and repeat the procedure until no more dirt appears on the key.
Inject lubricant into the key hole, insert and remove the key 2-3 times, and then turn it in different directions several times.

Adjusting hinges on an iron door

If the canvas rubs against the platbands, you need to move it slightly away from the box by adjusting the position of the hinges. To do this you need:

Loosen the fasteners on the hinge located next to the friction point.
Use a screwdriver to move the hinge to the side to create a small gap.
Secure the position with fasteners, press down and carefully close the door.
If there is no more friction, securely fix the loop in this position.
If friction occurs elsewhere on the web, the operation is repeated until the desired result is achieved.

Getting rid of drafts

If cold air blows from under the door and it no longer fits tightly to the frame, then it is time to replace the seal, which is always present in the iron structure.

You can purchase sealing tape at any hardware store. Having removed the remnants of the old material, a new seal is carefully glued in its place.

To reliably protect your home and serve you long years, it is necessary to eliminate the problems noted in the work of the structure in a timely manner. Better to spend some time on preventative work rather than completely replacing the entire structure.

Even strong metal doors break from time to time. One type of malfunction is subsidence of the canvas, which occurs due to wear or misalignment of the hinges, changes in the geometry of the rebate or cracks in the welding seams of the canopies. If the front door has sagged, this can lead to friction against the threshold, paint knocking off, and damage to the seal and sound insulation. Sometimes such a design can block the exit from the house. Here are some recommendations on what you can do to solve the problem.

Adjusting the hinges of a sagging door

In 70% of cases, friction against the threshold or touching vertical stand boxes are associated with a change in the position of the mortise internal hinges. Everyday use, pops and impacts contribute to the loosening and displacement of components. You can adjust the metal door if it has sagged using a hexagon and a spark plug wrench (17). To do this you need:

Open the sash 90 degrees for free access to the hinges.
Place a wooden beam under the hanging edge of the canvas, which will relieve the load on the hinges and allow you to manipulate them without holding a large weight of the structure. It is better to do the work together, but you can do it yourself.
The hinges have four mounting screws and two plates with slots for adjustment. An eccentric is located in the middle of each. First, the clamps on the corners of the plates are released.
Having performed this operation on each loop, the eccentrics are also weakened.
The doors need to be shaken and slightly raised, which will help align seats between the plates on which the recesses are made.
Then the central nuts and fasteners are tightened sequentially.
The canvas needs to be closed several times to make sure the problem is resolved.

It is necessary to act differently if the entrance metal door with welded awnings has sagged. Such elements are usually installed on massive products weighing 80-180 kg in order to hold a powerful sash. With such weight, the hinges wear out faster and sooner or later the doors begin to rub against the threshold or catch on the frame.

Troubleshooting work is carried out in the following sequence:

The sash is opened 90 degrees to make it possible to raise its dimensions above the frame.
The crowbar is used to operate through the block, like a lever, and lift the blade up until it is completely removed from the awnings.
In such a system there can only be a steel pin, an axle and a ball on it, or full bearings. In the first case, select a washer whose inner and outer diameters correspond to the parameters of the loop. The thickness can vary from 1.5-3 mm, depending on how much the sash has sagged. In other cases, the ball and bearings will need to be replaced.
Installed new elements must be lubricated with grease.
The structure is put back together.
You can see the result immediately by increasing the gap at the bottom, but to be sure, it’s worth testing the performance.

Fixing cracked awnings in a sagging door

It is not always possible to get by with just adjustments. If the front door has sagged due to a crack in the canopy, you will need welding work. Since the structure has already shifted to the side or down, it is impossible to simply apply a weld on top of the crack. First, cut the loop. To do this, use a grinder and a thin cutting disc on metal.

It is better to carry out the work on a slightly open sash, under which a wooden beam is first placed, so that the second canopy does not tear off under the influence of gravity. The area under the cut part is cleaned of traces of the old seam. The loop is disassembled and lubricated.

To restore the door's functionality, you need to close it and place wooden wedges in the gaps between the leaf and the frame, ensuring an even gap on each side. To do this you will need an assistant inside. A second person standing outside sets up the canopy and tack welds each plate in two places. Then full sutures are applied and the area is painted over.

Repairing the geometry of a sagging door

If the doors were damaged by the actions of vandals who tried to bend the corner of the leaf or press out the place next to the lock, then the resulting swelling of the profile at the bend will interfere with the closure of the leaf and create difficulties in closing, although the symptoms may be similar to sagging hinges, you need to act on the door frame . Needed for repairs gas-burner, heating the damaged area, leveling the geometric shape and grinding.

If the entrance sank Iron door due to shrinkage of the house, they try to eliminate the distortion by drilling holes with a hammer drill in the opening, next to the area of the frame where friction is observed. Reinforcement is inserted into the hole, the edge of which is hammered in and pulls the box along with it. This can help expand the narthex. But when this method does not help, the entire door block will need to be replaced.

The online store “The Right Choice” provides repair services for metal doors that have sagged. We align the geometry of the structure, adjust mortise hinges, change welded canopies, and eliminate damage. It is convenient to ask for help through feedback.

When using PVC products, periodic adjustment of the entrance door is necessary, regardless of the brand of the manufacturer and the material used in its manufacture.

During the operation of any product, a certain wear and tear of the constituent elements occurs, as a result of which it is necessary to replace these elements or the entire structure.

This is also typical for doors; in order not to change hinges, locks, thresholds and other fittings, it is necessary to adjust the front door at certain intervals. Most often, this should be done in the first weeks and even days after installation, and then when squeaking, jamming and other problems appear.

Eliminating squeaks and rattles

One of the problems that arises mainly with metal entrance doors is the appearance of squeaking or grinding noises. This may be due to loops.

First of all, you need to clean and lubricate them. If they are rusty, treat them with WD-40 rust converter.

Please note that WD-40 is a rust converter, not a lubricant.

WD-40 is not a lubricant, but a rust remover

Cleaning can be done by wiping the hinges with a rag to remove old grease. It is better to perform this procedure after removing door leaf from hinges. Next, lubricate the pin and the hinge ring with regular machine oil. If during the repair it turns out that the cause of the squeak is wear of the ring, then it must be replaced.

When using one-piece hinges, they can be processed using a special liquid lubricant in a can. If the loop has a hole for lubrication, then this procedure is carried out through it accordingly. When there is no hole, all rubbing parts are lubricated.

Adjusting the hinges

If the above measures do not produce results and the door continues to creak, then it is necessary to adjust the hinges. To do this, follow the following procedure:

first, the middle loops are weakened depending on their total number - one or two;
then the lower or upper hinge is weakened depending on where the creaking comes from;
the door leaf moves back and moves back towards the frame;
the nut on the outer loop is tightened, all loops should be in their original places;
at the final stage, a check is made: the front door is opened and closed several times - there should be no creaking, otherwise the entire adjustment procedure is repeated.

As a result of this adjustment, a gap may appear at the end of the door, which simply needs to be lubricated with graphite. During the adjustment, it is necessary to remember that the middle loops are always adjusted first, and then the outer ones.

Basic Troubleshooting

Adjustment of entrance metal doors is made when they do not close tightly or vice versa, to close them you need to make some effort. Several methods are used to eliminate the causes of such situations.

The door closes tight

When closing the door, some effort must be made to ensure that it fits into the frame. There may be several reasons for this.

If the door is new and recently installed, it may be difficult to close due to the rigidity of the still undeveloped seal, and the handle will be difficult to turn. But after a few weeks, the seal will develop, become more elastic, and this problem will disappear on its own.
Another reason for a heavy ledge, “unsolvable by time” like the previous one, is the incorrect entry of the lock tongue into the hole located in the door frame. Very often this problem occurs with locks. made in China. To solve this problem, you need to adjust the plate located in the hole where the lock tongue fits. This element must be bent in one direction or the other. In this case, after each bend, the door should be slightly closed until the required tightness of contact between the plate and the lock tongue is achieved, which will ensure a reliable seal of the entire door. The adjusted plate retainer inside the hole for the lock tongue may deviate from the specified position during intensive use.
Also, the reason for the heavy ledge may be the incorrect location of the lock tongue and the entrance hole relative to each other. In this case, the problem is solved with the help of special tools that allow you to expand the hole. These tools, depending on the specific situation, can be a file, a hammer, a hacksaw, etc. To learn how to adjust the front door hinges, watch this video:

Particular attention should be paid to adjusting the latch located inside the hole into which the lock tongue fits.

There is play when the door is closed (very slight rebate)

If the door does not close tightly, there is play and draft in the places where it joins the frame, then adjustment must be made according to the following recommendations. To learn how to get rid of backlash, watch this video:

In such situation main reason It turns out that the seal is of poor quality or has significant wear. To fix the problem, change the sealing tape. If the door has just been installed, the seal will form correct position after some time, and it will function without problems.
With a high-quality seal, tight closure of the door leaf is achieved by adjusting the plate in the hole for the lock tongue.

IN modern world plastic windows and doors are very popular. They have a low weight of the entire structure, tightness and relatively low cost. However, over time, problems arise during their operation, which may require adjustment of the mechanisms.

We identify defects

The identified damage is usually visible to the naked eye:

The door allows cold air into the room, the tightness of the structure is broken. In order to confirm the specified flaw, you need to perform some actions. A sheet of paper is clamped between the frame and the door, and the structure is locked. Afterwards the paper is pulled out. If it gives in, then the pressure is broken. The operation is carried out along the entire perimeter of the door leaf. In addition, the defect appears with the onset of frost. If the seal is broken, condensation forms on the double-glazed windows.

Skewed or sagging door leaf. If the door has sagged, this can be easily identified using a pencil, which is used to trace the door when it is closed. In the case when open door the drawn line is parallel to the frame, it can be argued that there are no distortions. Under its weight, the door structure may sag. This becomes noticeable when, when opening, the sash touches the threshold, and when closed it forms a gap in the upper corner. Causes: constantly open doors, improper wedging during installation.

Friction on the box. The door movement is difficult, the door leaf catches on the frame or creaks. If adjustments are not made for a long time, the top PVC layer is worn out, which can result in damage to the profile. Friction brings discomfort to the operation of the fittings, wearing them out and, as a result, causing them to fail.

The handle is loose, fastenings are loose. Usually the reason is frequent use or wasteful attitude.

It takes some effort to turn the handle. IN in this case there may be damage to the lock core or handle, as well as different kinds litter or wear. The handle does not close completely. A deficiency occurs if the following is noted:

subsidence of the door leaf makes it difficult for the trunnions to work;
littering.

Locking mechanism jammed. The reasons can be different - from the simplest in the form of pollution to more complex ones depending on the design.

Required Tools

To adjust the plastic door yourself, you need to stock up on a set of tools:

Hex keys different diameters(from 2.5 to 5 mm).
Flathead screwdriver.
Crosshead screwdriver.
Roulette.
Pliers.
Set of plastic covers.
Lubricant and seal care product (if necessary).
Instructions.

Instructions for self-configuration

Manufacturers complete plastic entrance doors with various fastening fittings and regulatory elements. However, the principle of setting up the door structure is the same for all models. It should be noted that such products are characterized by the absence of a tilt-and-turn mechanism, as well as the presence of a special type of hinges.

There are three door configuration schemes:

The height of the structure is adjusted by tightening the loop from below. For this purpose, the decorative plug is removed from its end part to free access to the central adjustment screw. Rotating the hex key clockwise will raise the door, and counterclockwise will lower it.

The shift of the canvas to the right or left is adjusted using the side and top loops. The door is fully opened to unscrew the trim on the middle and top hinges, which performs a protective and decorative function. Afterwards it can be removed, but initially the canvas is closed. Adjustment is carried out using a long adjusting screw located horizontally. Uniform shift is achieved by equally tightening the horizontal screw in the middle and top hinges. If the canvas sag, then in the upper part - more.

The degree of pressing of the mechanism is changed by twisting the trunnion. This element is also called an eccentric. Usually there is a mark on it - an indicator. If the eccentric is turned towards the room, the pressure decreases; the direction towards the street will increase the sealing.

If you hear a creaking noise when opening, you need to lubricate the hinges. To do this, remove the protective caps and put the product into the opened holes. Lubricants must take into account climatic conditions and withstand temperature changes well.

Setting up hinges and awnings

On plastic and metal-plastic entrance doors Most often, closed overhead hinges are installed. Their number is calculated individually depending on functional characteristics each model.

If there is no glass unit in the design, its weight is significantly reduced. This means that it is enough to equip such a door with two canopies. Accordingly, if the base of the sash is glass, as in the case of metal reinforcement, the structure can have three or more curtains.

To adjust them, there are three methods described above. It is important to understand that by tightening only one part, you can cause the entire profile to bend, since the change in position will occur only at one point. Illiterate adjustment leads to squeaks and distortions.

If defects were identified during the warranty period, it is best to contact the specialists of the selling company. It will be free and hassle-free.

In order to avoid breakdowns, it is better to promptly identify reasons indicating the need for adjustment. Tight closing of the door, drafts, gaps between the frame and the canvas are the first signs of problems. Prevention of malfunctions in the operation of hinges and awnings of PVC doors significantly increases their service life. It can be done either independently or with the help of specialists.

If a decision is made to self-adjustment door structures, be sure to be patient, carefully read the instructions, and check that you have all the necessary tools. If you have questions, consult with specialists.

In addition, professionals advise not to place great hopes for adjustment door elements, since it can only provide a displacement of a few millimeters. If the door structure was initially installed with technological violations, then the adjustment will not help.

How to increase the height?

Door designs with a tilt-and-turn mechanism are more complex than entrance ones, but are easily adjusted. If the bottom edge of the door leaf rubs against the threshold, then it’s time to adjust the vertical adjustment screw, that is, you need to lift the door up.

The algorithm for setting up is as follows:

Inspect the fasteners for damage and to select the necessary tool. You may need an asterisk wrench instead of a hex key. If broken hinges are identified, unfortunately, you will have to call a specialist. If they are intact, you can start setting up.
Remove the decorative protective covers from the hinges.
Open the door to allow easier access to the adjustment hole.
Find the hex screw on the top hinge and turn it clockwise, making sure the sash is vertical. With a small offset this will be enough.
In case of strong shift, the screw on the lower hinge is tightened. Clockwise adjustment raises the door, counterclockwise lowers it.

Using an angle adjustment screw in the upper end of the frame, you can eliminate the problem of the upper part of the frame catching on the sashes. If after adjustment in the closed state of closing the door still has imperfections, the adjustment must be repeated.

How to level?

In order to align the balcony door in a horizontal plane, you need to use the adjusting screws located under the technological holes of the hinges.

You can make it easier to access the screws by opening the door. The door leaf is shifted to the right by turning the adjusting element counterclockwise. If you turn it clockwise, the shift will be to the left. This method provides a door stroke of 2-3 mm, allowing you to eliminate various types of distortions.

Experts note that sometimes in order to make adjustments, it is necessary to remove the door leaf from the standard clutch. To do this, when the sash is open, press the tab at the end and switch the structure to the “ventilation” mode. This will allow access to the top canopy adjustment screws. After adjustment, the door must be returned to its original state.

What can I do to close it tightly?

If it blows from under the door, it means that the function of pressing it to the frame is broken. To eliminate the defect, perform frontal adjustment of the eccentrics. Changing their position by turning makes it possible to change the degree of pressure of the door to the frame. For the upper part it is possible to adjust by rotating the trunnion, for the lower part - with a screw located on the side edge of the canopy.

Scheme of actions for adjusting the pressure at the bottom of the door:

Release the hinges from the decorative protection.
Open the door. Press the blocker against the seal.
Pull back the top of the door leaf to provide access to the eccentrics.
Turn the screw to adjust the desired degree of pressure.
For preventive maintenance, lubricate moving parts.
Press the lock, set the sash to its original position.
To increase the pressure, turn the eccentrics to the maximum level, for which lower the locking bolt, move the elements, tighten the fastening.

The position of the eccentrics must be adjusted depending on the time of year. Experts advise reducing the gap between the frame and the door in winter, and loosening the pressure in summer so that the seals do not dry out and to provide additional ventilation.

Difficulty closing

There have been cases where it takes some effort to close the door. Often the reason is that the door is set to “winter mode”. Then just loosen the adjusting screws.

Sometimes the root cause of poor closing is a clogged latch. Elimination consists of either blowing out the lock and lubricating it, or disassembling the door and cleaning all mechanisms.

For preventive purposes, the lock is adjusted every time the door frame clamping mode is changed from summer to winter, and vice versa.

If the sash hangs on one hinge, this indicates that the door was opened in two modes at once. To eliminate this, you need to find a tongue-shaped lock in the middle of the end and move it to a horizontal position. Pressing the door against the frame, set the handle to the “ventilation” mode, and then to the “opening” mode. This way the defect will be eliminated.

To prevent the causes of sagging of the sash, a supporting element is installed - an opening limiter. Sometimes it is also called a door closer. The element is not mandatory equipment, but is popular.

Functionally, the closer is designed not only to support the open door, but also to regulate the closing speed.

Adjusting the hinge

The durability of door structures is ensured through the use of durable materials. For example, loops are made from Teflon.

Due to the fact that plastic door hinges are a hinge mechanism, adjustment work involves understanding the operating principles of such a design.

Ball bearings built into door hinges, provide ease of opening, reduce wear. They need to be lubricated and adjusted to work well.

Depending on the identified deficiency, there is the possibility of horizontal, vertical and frontal adjustment.

The main thing is not to delay, otherwise, if used poorly, the door will become loose and the moment of complete destruction of the mechanism will come. It will no longer be possible to restore it.

Changing the seal

If there are drafts, even after adjusting the pressure of the blade in different directions, we can conclude that there is a poor-quality seal. The service life of the seal is several years, but it can become unusable as a result of external damage or improper use. Door gaskets cannot be restored, they can only be replaced.

Types of seals:

Rubber and caoutchouc. The most common, with increased wear resistance to climate change.
Polymer based on PVC. The service life is short, it is afraid of temperature changes.
Polyethylene.

If you follow certain preventive rules, the seal can be replaced much less frequently:

When carrying out renovations in an apartment, the windows must be closed to avoid dust settling on the seals.
Washing windows gives an excellent effect, but only if you use non-caustic household chemicals.
Treating the gaskets with silicone grease or regular glycerin will significantly increase their service life.

DIY replacement

A competent operation to replace the seal will require scissors and silicone glue.

Repair stages:

Purchase a seal with the required parameters. This needs to be taken care of in advance. If necessary, visit a hardware store with a sample of the old gasket, where, with the help of a consultant, select an analogue.
Removing the old seal from the groove using available tools. The operation must be performed carefully so as not to damage the canvas.
Thorough cleaning of the grooves. Dirt will not allow the new insulation layer to be laid properly.
Applying silicone glue to the corners. This will prevent the elastic from moving.
Laying the insulation into the groove, starting from the attachment point of the old gasket. An even distribution is required, without sagging, folding or tension.
Fastening the joint tightly. Sometimes the seal is cut at a 45 degree angle to ensure a tight fit at the end.
Quality checking. Cold air should not penetrate into the room.

When carrying out this procedure, it is important to ensure that the rubber does not break, otherwise you will have to change the seal again.

Setting up the handle

Balcony handles classified into mobile and stationary. The stationary function is the point of application of force to open the door. Movable models are necessary not only for operating the blade itself, but also for adjusting the lock. They, in turn, are rotary and push-type. Based on the installation method, door handles divided into mortise and overhead.

For balcony doors, double-sided models are most often used, since they open on both sides. Among the advantages are a durable mechanism, a variety of options, and among the disadvantages is low security for doors that are in general access.

The simplest way to adjust a door is to repair a loose handle mechanism. To do this, set the door to the “open” position, remove the protective cover at the base of the handle, opening access to the screws. Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the fastening, thereby eliminating the defect.

If the handle turns tightly, as a rule, the reason is the incorrect position of the door leaf. When this factor is eliminated, the opening function should return to normal. Otherwise, the handle along with the lock will have to be completely replaced.

You can replace a broken handle yourself. First you should set it to the “open” mode, then unscrew the screws from the fastening, remove the entire mechanism along with the core. Pre-selected new pen Insert in place of the old one and secure with screws.

How to adjust for winter?

Pressure adjustment is associated with the expansion and contraction of the seal material during temperature fluctuations. Depending on the season, it is possible to adjust the modes using eccentrics. When they are shifted towards the street, the winter position will be ensured, since the door leaf is pressed tighter. Summer mode implies a shift in reverse side, providing sufficient clearance between the door and frame elements. As a result of such prevention, the doors will last much longer.

It is worth noting that eccentrics are advised to move in one direction, in the same way. Rotation can be done either manually or using special tools, such as pliers.

In addition to the above-described insulation actions balcony design, you can also check quality characteristics insulation, and if necessary, change or lubricate with silicone grease.

How to properly repair a metal-plastic balcony door?

During long-term use metal plastic doors require repairs, and this does not depend on their price. Major troubles, of course, will require the involvement of a specialist, but prevention and adjustment of the mechanisms can be done independently.

You should remember how to adjust the door leaf:

Vertical elements move the door up and down.
Horizontal mechanisms make it possible to move the upper and lower corners, and move the canvas left and right.

You can troubleshoot other minor problems yourself.

Depressurization

There are two ways to eliminate the deficiency:

Replacing the seal. With prolonged use or extreme climatic conditions, rubber gaskets lose their elasticity. Today the construction market offers a huge selection of sealants from various materials. Before replacing, you must carefully remove the remnants of the old gasket; if it is difficult, use a screwdriver or other available tool. The main thing is not to damage the grooves. Degreasing the surface is also an important step, after which it is necessary to apply glue and, without stretching, lay the seal.
Trunnion adjustment. The eccentrics that ensure the sash is pressed against the frame relax over time, which requires their regular adjustment. Since the elements are located around the entire perimeter, each one should be configured individually. Standard trunnion positions:

Summer mode is characterized by loose pressure, the eccentrics are directed towards the street.
Winter mode causes tight pressing and the trunnions are adjusted towards the room.
The demi-season position of the eccentrics in the center provides an average degree of compression.

Problems with fittings

All running elements of the door structure must be lubricated from time to time with machine oil or by special means to improve their functionality. If the handle becomes loose during operation, it can be easily tightened with a screwdriver. However, the main thing here is not to overdo it. If the hinges are loose, just tighten them with a hex wrench.

If the lower fastening is torn out, you will have to change the hinge. There can be two reasons for this defect:

Irresponsible manufacturers, when installing a door, use conventional window fasteners instead of reinforced ones, and therefore the hinge cannot withstand the load of a heavy door leaf.
The presence of short reinforcement inside the door. In this case, the fixing screws only cling to the plastic part of the frame, so the door cannot withstand the weight.

A previous failure may result in deformation of the upper hinge. Due to the fact that the lower fasteners no longer support the sash, it hangs on the upper one, which is not designed for vertical load. In this case, the hinge also needs to be replaced.

If you frequently open and close the door in in public places The handle mechanism makes strange noises. Since it consists of moving parts, frequent movement wears them out. If after lubricating the parts the problem does not go away, then it is time to replace the locking system.

In addition, damage to the lock may be caused by a breakdown in the connection between the handle and the core or damage to other internal elements. To troubleshoot problems, you need to remove the protective caps and unscrew the mounting screws.

To learn how to properly adjust the door, see the following video.

If you find a cut pin connecting the handle to the core, you should knock out its remains and insert a new one. If the handle itself is faulty, it will have to be replaced. If the lock is broken, you need to pull out the core. By unscrewing the lock at the end of the door, the mechanism is removed. Install a new one, repeating the steps in reverse order. If there is a need to purchase a new lock, it is recommended to choose an analogue from the same company as before.

Other defects

Scratches and other deep defects are inherent door structures in families with small children. Dents are typical for doors common use. Experts advise purchasing the substance Cosmofen at a hardware store. It is a liquid plastic that is used to treat the scratched surface.

Algorithm for eliminating defects:

Clean the surface of the canvas using any household means.
After complete drying, it is necessary to degrease the parts to be treated.
Apply a thin layer of putty with a spatula.
After drying, the surface is sanded with fine sandpaper.
Depending on the door material, the door leaf is coated with matte or glossy varnish.

Even the most good doors Over time, they may begin to creak or sag: no one can cancel the force of gravity and friction. And if you have heavy steel ones, then even the metal will get tired of holding them. After the summer, plastic ones also “sag” - they almost always remain open in the heat, which leads to such results. There is no need to tolerate these “disgraces,” nor is there any need to spend money on eliminating them. Although adjusting the entrance doors is a delicate matter, in most cases you can do it yourself. Once you have adjusted the hinges and the rebate with your own hands, you can easily repeat it later.

Adjusting a metal entrance door

creak;
draft - blowing from under the canvas (cracks around the perimeter or from above/bottom);
closes with difficulty.

The solution to all these problems is called “adjusting the front door,” but this includes very different measures - from banal lubrication and replacement of the seal, to actual adjustments and mechanical influences.

Sometimes, to fix a problem, you need to go through all the methods, and sometimes the problem that has arisen can only be eliminated radically - by replacement. Most often, this situation occurs with cheap Chinese products. Adjusting Chinese-made entrance doors is almost impossible. Of course, you can try to do something with your own hands: companies and craftsmen do not undertake them.

Eliminating the squeak

Doors can creak for two reasons: the hinge grease is clogged or the door leaf touches the frame. Although both are called “creaking”, the nature of the sound is different. It’s easier to deal with clogged loops, so they usually start with this procedure.

Hinge lubrication

First, remove the old grease, at the same time removing any dirt stuck to it. The procedure is standard: wipe with a soft cloth wherever marks are visible. If this procedure has not been done for several years, and the hinges are of a standard classic type, and even detachable, the fabric can be removed. It is better to clean it when removed.

If the hinges are rusty and cannot be removed even though they should, do not try to knock them off with a hammer or sledgehammer. You'll do more harm than good. It is better to buy a rust remover. It is usually sold in the form of sprays. Apply to the rusted hinge and wait for the prescribed period. Then remove the fabric from the loops and clean it. But this time it is necessary to remove all the rust. To bare metal, then coat with rust converter and only then with lubricant.

After the old lubricant is removed, take “fresh” and apply it to the hinges. If the blade is removed, no problems will arise - lubricate the pin and ring. If there are any other rubbing mechanisms visible on the frame, lubricate them too.

In traditional type hinges, creaking may occur due to the fact that the washer on the rod has worn off. You inspect it after you have removed the door panel. If there are signs of wear, replace them. Install a new carbide washer. You can use an engraver instead. It will also compensate for the load.

If the hinges are permanent, find a liquid lubricant in a can (the most common is WD40) or machine oil, which can be applied using a large syringe. Handle all rubbing parts carefully.

There is another method, but it is destructive. A hole is drilled in the upper part of the loop, which is then filled with lubricant. The trick is to not damage the mechanism inside.

If the hinges are hidden, find all the turning parts and lubricate them. Often these models have holes into which oil is applied.

After applying the lubricant, rock the doors from side to side several times, distributing the lubricant. If this was the reason, the squeak goes away. Finishing touch- wipe off excess oil.

How to lubricate front door hinges

You must select a lubricant primarily based on the temperatures at which the loop is operated. If the loops go outside, you need a composition that does not thicken when low temperatures. There's not much choice here:

Litol. Operates reliably at temperatures from -40°C to +120°C.
Solid oil. Temperature Range a little lower, but also sufficient: from -35°C to +65°C.

For entrance doors facing the entrance and operated at above-zero temperatures, several more items can be added to this list:

Eliminating friction on the box

If the creaking remains after processing the hinges, it is most likely caused by friction of the door leaf against the frame. Inspect the door frame for scuffs. If you find any signs of abrasion, look at which loop is closest. It will need to be regulated, if possible.

The difficulty is that there are a lot of types and models of loops and it is impossible to say unambiguously what needs to be done. All that is possible is to list the main points that may exist. Based on them, you may be able to determine how to “treat” your door.

Two types of loops for the entrance metal door with adjustment

Standard hinges do not provide adjustment options. In this case, adjusting the entrance doors consists of replacing the washer. Select them of greater or lesser thickness, adjusting the position of the door leaf. Some hinges with a ball at the top have an adjustment screw. By unscrewing it, we lift the doors a little, and by twisting it, we lower them. You can try to correct the situation with its help.

If standard hinges on a steel door are welded, we can assume that the possibilities have been exhausted. If they are mounted on screws, loosen the fastening screws and move the sash in the desired direction as far as possible. Then the screws are tightened. Check to see if the problem has gone away. If not, try with another loop. Sometimes it is necessary to loosen all the loops and tug the canvas in this position. In general, decide where to press and where to press.

There are hinge models in which the adjustment holes are hidden under a protective cap. But you can’t just remove it: it is secured with a bolt that can be unscrewed from inside the room. An example of adjusting such a loop is in the video.

If the hinges on the front door are screwed on, you can use them to eliminate friction between the door leaf and the frame. First, loosen the screws near the area where the wear occurs. Try to move the door leaf a little. To begin with, you can knock with your palm or fist, moving it in the desired direction. Try opening/closing a couple of times. Did it help? Screw the clamping screws back. And try to open/close again.

If it doesn’t help, you can use some kind of leverage, hit it with a rubber mallet or hammer through the board. But don't overdo it. You need to handle Chinese products especially carefully: they are very flimsy.

If these manipulations also do not yield anything, you will have to loosen the screws on all the hinges and try to move the canvas over the entire area. Take it with your hands by the edge of the canvas and shake it. In this case, the loops should fall into place. You try to open and close. If there is no squeak, tighten the bolts. That's all, adjusting the front door hinges can't do more. The next thing you can try is to change the geometry of the door frame. More on this in the next paragraph.

The photo above (right picture) shows an adjustable hinge. By loosening the screws, you can turn the adjusting screw. It doesn’t help - we try to move the canvas as described above.

Eliminating a leaky door (blowing from under the door)

Sometimes there is a noticeable blow from under the front door. If you examine the perimeter, you will most likely find that in some place the door leaf is adjacent to door frame loose. There may be a decent sized gap. You can check your suspicions with a piece of paper. Open the doors, insert a piece of paper between the door leaf and the jamb and close the doors. If the rebate is normal, the paper either stretches with very great force, or is clamped so tightly that it is impossible to remove it. Just break it up. If the sheet comes out freely, then the fit is insufficient.

The simplest explanation is that the seal has lost its elasticity. If the doors are several years old, this is possible. And the first thing you do is change the seal. Didn't help or only partially solved the problem? Let's move on.

Replacing the seal is the first step if there is leakage from under the front door

If the door leaf is displaced relative to the door in the horizontal plane, we try to eliminate the draft from under the front door by first moving the door leaf. This is described above: loosen the fastening screws on the hinges, then try to move the blade in the desired direction. Check the result - the gap has disappeared - tighten all the screws to their original position.

Sometimes gaps under the front door occur due to misalignment door frame. This is checked using a level. Most likely, it is skewed in the place where the sheet of paper can be easily removed. The second option, on the contrary, the box was pushed out in the place where the sheet is pressed, due to the fact that the “normal” part cannot be pressed. All this is determined using an eye gauge and a level. Having determined what the problem is, we try to return the geometry to normal. The measures depend on how the box is installed:

For an option to correct the gap in the vestibule, see the video. After entrance door installation It turned out that it was blowing strongly from under it. The owner corrected the distortion with a hammer.

Eliminating door sag (shuffles on the threshold)

If, after several years of operation, the doors begin to open with difficulty and rub against the threshold, most likely the problem is that the ball or bearings have worn out. If there are possible adjustments, you won’t even have to remove them. Simply unscrew one of the bolts and lift it slightly up.

If there is no adjustment, there are several options:

replacing hinges;
replacing bearings with new ones;
installation of washers instead of bearings.

All this is determined based on the situation and the design of the loop.

Adjusting plastic entrance doors

The problems may be the same: friction, creaking hinges and loose connection to the frame, which can cause blowing. But the adjustment PVC doors simpler - the hinges and mechanisms are standardized, there are not many types. So there is hope that you can deal with the problems yourself, without calling a specialist.

Balcony door adjustment

After the summer, the plastic doors to the balcony sag: in the summer they often remain open for a long time, which is why such a nuisance happens. Then they touch the threshold, an unpleasant sound is heard, and the plastic is erased. In this case, you need to lift the canvas up. This is done using the adjustment located at the top of the lower hinge.

They do this when open lock, but the door is closed. Take a hex wrench (usually 4 or 5) and insert it into the hole and turn it a few turns. There is no need to lift too much right away, as this can cause other problems. Raise only until the problem is fixed.

Sometimes when closing the doors they rub from the side, touching metal clamps. It turns out that you need to move the canvas towards the loop part. For this there is another adjustment on the same hinge. It is located below, visible when the door is open.

This adjustment is also carried out with a couple of turns clockwise or counterclockwise. If you need the doors to not rub against the counter, turn counterclockwise. Give it a couple of turns and check. Once the problem goes away, stop. Otherwise, you can move it so much that the lock stops “clinging” to the mate.

If the upper left corner “clings”, you need to adjust the loop that is located at the top. The principle is the same: one or two turns until the problem is eliminated.

Top Hinge Adjustment - Top Left Corner Pressure

Pressure adjustment (to prevent draught)

Sometimes weak pressure is observed from the side of the locking part. It seems that the canvas adjoins smoothly, but there is a noticeable pull from under the door. In summer this is not a problem, but with the onset of cold weather it significantly reduces the temperature. There are two ways. The first is to adjust the clamping pins. These are metal protrusions on the sash.

They come in two types. as in the photo above - oval and round, but with an eccentric in the middle. The position of this element determines the degree of pressing of the sash to the frame. The method of changing the position depends on the shape of the trunnion. If it is like in the photo, take pliers, clamp it and turn it slightly. The maximum pressure is if the long side is turned horizontally, the minimum is if it is directed vertically upward. There are also all the intermediate options.

If there is an eccentric in the center of the trunnion, then there is also a hole for the hexagon. Insert it and turn it, achieving the desired degree of pressure.

It is not recommended to set the stasis to the maximum value: the seals will quickly lose their elasticity. Also make sure that all eccentrics are rotated the same way. This guarantees normal work accessories.

But sometimes there is a situation where the sash is not pressed tightly balcony door from the hinge side. This can also be eliminated by adjusting the hinges. At the bottom it is located under a protective cap. Remove it (pull it up). Take the key (hexagon) and with a couple of turns adjust the clamping of the lower right corner of the plastic balcony door.

Also available on frame hidden hinges, which also include the ability to adjust the pressure. They are located on the frame on the hinge side. Adjustment with the same hex wrench. Turns “clockwise” and “counterclockwise”.

Adjusting plastic entrance doors

The plastic entrance doors have different hinges, and there are no locking and tilting fittings. They have closed loops of the overhead type. They have three adjustments:

the height of the door leaf relative to the frame - at the bottom of the hinge;
the density of pressing the canvas to the frame is on the top on the hinge;
sash movement horizontally - sideways

They are sufficient if the doors were initially installed correctly: the limits for changing positions are significant, which makes it possible to compensate for those changes that occurred during operation.

If there is a squeak in the hinges, they need to be lubricated. To do this, remove the top cap and put lubricant into the opened hole. Since plastic doors are installed as entrance doors mainly in private houses and they go out onto the street or into an unheated vestibule, you select a lubricant that does not thicken at low temperatures (Litol and Solidol).

Put lubricant here

In some models of hinges, the lid is simply lifted off, in others, you need to unscrew it and then pull it out. Determined by location.

Sometimes a situation arises when intervention is required: the lock does not lock properly. If the sash pressure is normal, correction of the striker is necessary. She is mobile in such doors. Loosen the mounting screws, use a screwdriver to move the bar slightly in the desired direction and tighten the screws back. Checking. It should help.

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