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The easiest way to build a gazebo. Do-it-yourself gazebos in the country: instructions and photos of buildings made from scrap materials and more...

The easiest way to build a gazebo. Do-it-yourself gazebos in the country: instructions and photos of buildings made from scrap materials and more...

Before starting any construction, you need to prepare for it project documentation. Building a gazebo with your own hands at the dacha is no exception; it also requires diagrams, dimensions, sketches, which together will allow you to get a complete picture of the future structure.

You will understand what materials are needed for construction, as well as where and how certain structural elements will be placed. The most important thing is that you will be able to draw up an estimate in order to avoid unnecessary costs.

Country gazebos are simple and beautiful

Today, many modern construction and finishing materials. Consequently, it is possible to move away from using conventional building materials and create unique gazebo designs with your own hands. In the understanding of many people, a gazebo is simply a place where you can relax. Indeed, this is so. But now kitchens, beds, swings and even barbecues are being created in gazebos.

Due to the fact that modern building materials are light and elegant, you can assemble gazebos yourself. Complexity is determined only by your own ideas. On the Internet you can find a huge number of photographs that will inspire you to create a unique gazebo on your site:

Design of a gazebo at the dacha, photo:


Portable design

If we take into account the various characteristics of gazebos, we can conditionally divide these buildings into groups. So there is:

  • open gazebos (easy to build, used mainly in summer),
  • closed gazebos (structure with walls, windows and doors),
  • portable gazebo (easy to disassemble and assemble).

There are a huge variety of building materials that can be used to build gazebos with your own hands. So, wooden, metal, glass and plastic objects are used. In addition, stone is actively used. Popular in Lately gazebos became made of stone. Even raw materials that no one uses at all can be used here: plastic bottles, pallets, trees, as well as others. It all depends on what kind of imagination the owner has.


Drawing of a gazebo for a small area

As for the size of the future gazebo, everything is determined by the area of ​​the site itself. If there is not a lot of area, then you should not create a very large gazebo. The configuration can be square, rectangular, round, hexagon, octahedron. Sometimes they create gazebos in the shape of an oval.

Advice! If this is your first time creating a gazebo with your own hands, then you need to use photographs, drawings, and expert advice. All information can be found on the Internet. This will allow you to avoid mistakes in the future.

Slate, corrugated sheeting, flexible tiles, cellular or monolithic polycarbonate are chosen as roofing materials for gazebos. If we take into account that many of these materials are very plastic, then it is possible to make not only single-pitched, but also multi-pitched, as well as spherical, arched, domed and other roof shapes. Gazebos with climbing green plants as a roof are common.

Particularly popular today are gazebos in which summer kitchens are equipped. Barbecues, fireplaces or barbecue areas are also built in there. Remember that to create such structures you will need to fulfill certain requirements. And again: it is necessary to have drawings, sketches and designs not only of the entire gazebo, but also of a stove, fireplace, for example. This will allow you to get the job done accurately and also spend a minimum of money.


Gazebo with barbecue open type

Building gazebos with your own hands

How to create DIY summerhouse? On the Internet, as mentioned earlier, there are many projects and drawings of gazebos. If you are not sure that you can create your own project yourself, it is strongly recommended to use the projects of those gazebos that can be found on the Internet.


Drawing of a wooden structure with dimensions

So, creating a gazebo project consists of several stages. First you need to create a sketch of the future building and draw up working drawings. Diagrams and sketches will allow you to plan the location of the structure at this stage and outline the placement of equipment and furniture in it. If communications are needed in the gazebo, in addition to light, then their supply system is also determined. There are clear recommendations that will allow you to properly prepare the project.


Open design diagram

So, initially we decide on the type of gazebo - open or closed. Then you think over the style of the dacha gazebo, which should be combined with other buildings on the site. Determined Construction Materials, which will be used in the work. Finally, you need to allocate a place on the site for a gazebo. All dimensions must be clearly reflected in the drawing and coincide with the site on the ground. If the gazebo at the dacha is of a closed type, then it is definitely worth creating ventilation system. For massive gazebos, the type of foundation is determined:

  • tape,
  • columnar,
  • slab base.

Now you can move on to the description of the structural units. Here the installation locations for windows, doors and stairs are marked. The roof layout is a separate job. Construction technology for each structural elements dacha gazebos are determined separately, which must be reflected in the project. It's time to mark the electrical and plumbing wiring. The plan shows the installation locations of furniture, equipment, and lamps. It should be noted that this is not all the work; there are nuances that should be taken into account when creating a gazebo project with your own hands.


Photo of a rectangular building project

The more carefully the project is worked out, the more accurately the calculations of building materials will be made, the easier it will be to carry out the construction itself. The most important thing is that errors are practically eliminated. The design will be strong and durable.

Video: garden gazebo made of wood, step by step instructions

DIY construction of a wooden gazebo

So if we're talking about When choosing a material for building a gazebo, many people prefer to choose wood. The fact is that this material allows you to create a summer house gazebo that fits into the interior of any area. In addition, wood is an environmentally friendly material that is environmentally friendly and durable. Wood is easy to process and timber, logs, boards and other elements are used to build gazebos.

Winter design wooden gazebos, photo

Rectangular gazebo

The easiest option for self-construction is the use of a rectangular design. This is an open structure for summer use. Will be open support posts, roof and fencing. The drawing should show only the dimensions of the structure, height, and a sketch of the structure.

As a rule, a drawing of a profile and frontal projection of the gazebo is created. The foundation is displayed as a separate diagram. As a rule, preference is given to a columnar base. Here you need to indicate the dimensions of the pillars, the height and depth to which they will be dug.

Advice! To make the work more convenient to carry out, you can attach to the project detailed diagram installation of technical components, indicating options for fastening to each other.

As for the roof drawing, it is appropriate to display the rafter systems here, indicating the fastening of the upper trim, the lower support for the rafters, and also indicate the pitch between the rafters. Once all the drawings are ready, you can immediately begin construction work. So, we prepare and mark the site for construction. Stakes tied with rope are used. Once the perimeter is marked, we begin to build the foundation.


Simple drawing wooden gazebo do it yourself for the dacha, dimensions

To create a foundation, a pit should be dug according to the drawing. Although the hole can hardly be called a pit if it is 80 centimeters deep. However, everything should be called according to the building code. A layer of sand is laid out at the bottom. Supports are placed, which are then concreted. Be sure to check with a level the evenness of all supports, their distance from each other, as well as the level in height.


Photo initial stage works

Now let's move on to creating the lower trim and constructing the floor from logs. Wooden beams are used. Once the floor frame is ready, you need to create the flooring from boards or ready-made floor coverings(see website). Then the top trim is fixed and the roof frame is assembled. The frame is sheathed with boards and covered with roofing material.


Construction stages

Once the gazebo structure is in place, fencing can be created. Initially, fix the horizontal bars, which will also serve as railings. Then vertical racks are installed. If the project provides wooden grate, then you need to create a frame from timber, and then a lattice is stuffed inside it.


Wooden structure, dimensions for construction

Gazebo with barbecue and grill

Before you start creating a project for a gazebo with a barbecue, fireplace or barbecue, you need to create a sketch that shows the location of the gazebo on the site. The fact is that such gazebos will be supplied with gas and water. Therefore, the layout must be perfect. Consider the direction of the wind, in which smoke from the stove will not spread to other buildings.

Wooden gazebos with barbecue, stove or fireplace, as a rule, replace summer kitchens. It is noteworthy that the structure can be open or closed. So, a closed gazebo can be used even in winter. Therefore, at the design stage, you need to take care of insulating the room, as well as creating a high-quality ventilation system.

Note that create gazebo project with barbecue, barbecue or oven - this is quite a difficult job. Here, not only the structure of the gazebo and the foundation are taken into account, but also elements such as a stove and fireplace. Remember that stove equipment is made of stone, which is heavy. As a rule, it is created strip foundation, and under the stove or fireplace - tiled.

Advice! To concrete base cracks have not appeared, it is necessary to lay fittings under the grill or fireplace.

The drawings need to show the dimensions of the future gazebo, as well as the location of the fireplace or barbecue in it. The diagram of the foundation and chimney is indicated separately. The project will include the grill itself, the shape of the brazier, the number of firing points, and the laying of stone in rows.

When developing a gazebo plan, you need to carefully consider the zoning of the room. It is necessary to provide the safest location for the table, to ensure free access to the fireplace or barbecue. Don’t forget that you will have to clean the stove, fireplace, and so on. It is extremely important to designate in the project the area within which fireproofing material will be laid around the fireplace.

If your gazebo with a fireplace or barbecue will be used as summer cuisine, then it is necessary to supply water, electricity, and gas to it. Therefore, the project needs to provide for appropriate communications, electrical wiring, water, and so on.

Let us note once again that difficult work lies ahead not only during the creation of the project, but also during construction. Therefore, now you should draw up the project as carefully as possible, so that later you can avoid unpleasant “surprises”.

Very often, in addition to wood, metal is used to build gazebos. It can be aluminum or simple iron. The good thing about the material is that it does not need to be specially treated, like wood. Connections are created using a welding machine. It is noteworthy that models of metal gazebos can be not only stationary, but also prefabricated/dismountable. In the second case, bolts are used to connect structural elements.

Advice! In order to metal structure served as long as possible, it needs to be treated with anti-corrosion material, and also occasionally painted.

When you plan to create a metal gazebo, carefully choose a location on the site. The fact is that metal gets very hot in the summer. Therefore, metal structures of gazebos, as a rule, are created in an open type and in the garden.


Simple design from profile pipe

Before you start creating a project, it is better to think about the design of the building, which will match the style of the exterior. The dimensions included in the drawings depend on the number of people who are expected to be inside the gazebo. In addition, you should take into account the amount of furniture, equipment, and so on.

Usually people use ready-made diagrams for the construction of metal gazebos. It is not difficult to find photographs and designs on the Internet. The most simple design rectangular in shape, measuring 2.5 by 3 meters. In this case, the gazebo will not be bulky. At the same time, it can easily install several seats and a table.

Due to the fact that the profile pipe has a number of advantages, many people use this particular material to build gazebos. The structure is not only easy to build, but also easy to maintain. The fact is that metal is not greatly influenced environment and has relatively high durability. Profile pipes are not expensive and have a neat appearance. Before starting construction, you should decide on the type and shape of the structure. In addition, drawings are prepared and the availability of materials and tools that will be used in the work is checked. So, you can create a rectangular, round, square, hexagonal and other gazebo shapes.

Advice! If you do not have enough experience with welding machine or if you are creating such structures as a gazebo for the first time, it is better to choose the simplest designs.

You can create your own drawing, sketch of a gazebo. All dimensions are indicated in the drawings, the remaining calculations are carried out as accurately as possible, since the further appearance and durability of the gazebo depends on this.

So, to build a gazebo from profile pipes with your own hands, you should use the following materials: concrete, primer for metal processing, roofing material, as well as the actual profile pipes. Tools must include a welding machine, a level, an angle grinder, drill bits, and fasteners. As soon as the place for the construction of the structure is chosen, you need to start arranging the pits. Their number is determined according to the project - by the number of supports. The pits are up to 60 centimeters deep. The height of the racks is taken into account with this size. As supports, it is allowed to use a profile of 80 by 80 mm, as well as with a wall thickness of 3 mm. Support heels are welded to the posts. This will increase the degree of rigidity of the structure.

Crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the prepared pits. After that, the litter is compacted, stands are installed and concrete is poured. Here you should monitor the verticality of the racks as accurately as possible. As soon as the concrete begins to harden, the evenness of each post is checked again. After this work has been carried out, you need to wait about two days until the concrete “sets”.

Now you can start creating the bottom harness. Here a profile of a smaller cross-section is used, welding the material to the supports at a certain height above the ground level. As a rule, the harness is made at such a height that you can enter the gazebo as comfortably as possible.

The stage of creating the roof begins. Created from profile rafter system according to drawings. If the shape is gable, then the profile is welded at an angle of 15 degrees. To make it more convenient to attach the roofing material, a profile pipe is welded onto the frame as a sheathing, the pitch of which is 45 cm. That’s all - the frame of the gazebo is considered assembled.


Metal and polycarbonate construction

The main advantage of polycarbonate is that it has a transparent structure. In addition, it combines well with other materials. Polycarbonate gazebos can decorate any yard. It is noteworthy that polycarbonate can be used not only for roofing, but also for fencing.

  • Shapes of gazebos

There are a huge number of forms of polycarbonate gazebos. This can be explained by the plasticity of the material, low weight, and ease of installation. The design can be oval, round, rectangular and even spherical. The structure can be open or closed.


Polycarbonate must be closed at the ends. When moisture gets into its honeycomb, destruction begins.

The roof can be single-pitch or gable, arched, hipped, and so on. Since polycarbonate is sold in all sorts of colors, you can create a unique atmosphere inside the gazebo. Everyone chooses the color of the material according to their tastes. Polycarbonate can be combined with any material: stone, metal profile, wood, plastic and so on.

Video - original construction project

Photos of gazebos: simple and beautiful


Photo of a simple and beautiful brick gazebo
Photo of a gazebo made of rounded logs with metal-plastic windows


Photo of a brick building with glass inserts

Regardless of what material is used to create a gazebo, you need to check the quality of the structure upon completion of the work. So, we make sure that the edges of the materials are processed and not sharp. In particular, polycarbonate must be closed at the ends. When moisture gets into its honeycomb, destruction begins. Created DIY gazebo made from any building material will be strong, reliable, functional and durable if the design documentation is drawn up correctly. What kind of building to create depends only on your preferences, as well as financial capabilities.


The simplest wooden gazebo, photo report of the construction.

A gazebo in the country, this perfect place for recreation, every summer resident can build it, no special construction skills are required here, just look step by step photos construction of a gazebo.

This time we'll do a simple gazebo made of timber and boards with a gable roof with a slate ceiling.

We build a gazebo with our own hands photo.

STEP. 1. We make a columnar foundation; it is enough to pour 6 supporting concrete supports. The structure of a columnar foundation is described in detail in this article. Concrete support pillars need to be covered waterproofing material, for example, pieces of roofing felt, otherwise the wood will draw moisture from the concrete.

STEP. 2. We make the strapping from timber; the timber is secured at the corners with tenon joints and self-tapping screws.


STEP. 3. We install supports and make the top trim from timber. The supports are attached to the frames with metal corners and self-tapping screws. We cover the lower trim with used motor oil, which will serve as an excellent antiseptic and protect the wood from rotting and insects.


STEP. 4. We fasten the rafters for the gable roof. The angle of inclination of the roof slopes must be at least 30 degrees.


STEP. 5. We fill the rafters with a sheathing of boards and lay the covering material. In this case, slate was used, but it is better to work with corrugated sheets; it is much lighter and easier to install.

Slate laying scheme, first the bottom row of slate is laid, then the top row with an overlap, the laying direction is towards the most windy side.



We lay a wooden floor, fasten the side walls of the gazebo and the roof gables.



Many people seek to purchase a country plot. But after the implementation of the plan, many questions arise regarding the arrangement of this space. How, where and what to place is a personal matter for everyone. But almost everyone considers it necessary to have a gazebo on the territory of their dacha or country house. In the summer they spend a lot of time there. The whole family gathers for breakfast, lunch and dinner at cozy gazebo. Therefore, the construction of such a facility must be taken seriously.

If you wish, you can build a gazebo with your own hands that will suit you and your family in all respects. Before starting work, create a building project on paper; you will need it to calculate the consumption of materials and other important things. It is also important to take into account the features and price of building materials. A gazebo is considered economy class if the material for its manufacture was used at a budget level. Let's understand all these subtleties.

Location

The location of the gazebo on the site depends on the goals that the owners pursue when installing it. Many people treat the gazebo as a place for feasts. This is far from true; it is pleasant to read fascinating literature in the gazebo, and women like to do handicrafts there.

If you want to have family meals, feasts in the gazebo, or just have breakfast together in the morning, then it is better to choose a place close to home. The path between the house and the gazebo should be level, without obstacles, so that it is convenient to carry dishes and dishes.

If we consider a gazebo as a place where you can relax, retire, and escape from the hustle and bustle, then in this case it is better to place homemade design closer to the garden. Hanging tree branches comfortably darken the space - just what you need on a hot summer day.

If the family has small children, then it would be better to combine a small playground on the site with a gazebo. This makes it much easier to keep an eye on the children; you can watch them play while doing your hobby in the gazebo.

In the case where the dacha was recently purchased and the owners are just deciding on a recreation area, it is important that the gazebo is located in the recreation area.

Materials

When constructing the structure, only coniferous wood is used.

Carefully select the material for the load-bearing parts, they are the most important. For their construction, pine and larch are usually used, since these species are less susceptible to rotting.

In Rus', log huts, bathhouses and other structures have long been built. To this day, logs as a material do not lose their relevance. Technologies continue to develop, the material is produced in greater quantities, while maintaining quality. Log buildings are distinguished by their durability, beauty and unusualness. Rounded logs are actively used for the construction of closed and open gazebos, there are no restrictions here. Accordingly, there are logs with different diameters for different buildings.

The timber is made from coniferous species tree. The cross-section of the bar used for the gazebo is usually 100 by 100 mm or 150 by 150 mm, the length of the bar is up to 7 meters. For construction, summer residents use timber for the foundation, vertical racks. The base of the roof is also formed by wooden beams. For the remaining parts of the gazebo, an edged board is better suited.

This material has its advantages:

Profiled timber is distinguished by its geometry and is connected to each other through tenons and grooves.

The advantages of this material:

  • Simple assembly of the structure. It is much easier to build a gazebo from profile timber; the elements are assembled like a construction set.
  • Does not require grinding, the material is processed at the factory.

But it also has disadvantages:

  • Over time, the wood dries out and cracks appear on it. This spoils the appearance of the gazebo.
  • Due to the cracks, channels for insects or fungus appear, which are very difficult to remove.
  • The price of profiled timber is much higher than usual.

The carriage, or gable beam, has a special Norwegian connection, thanks to which the structure becomes very durable. It also has side cuts that increase the space from the inside, unlike ordinary timber.

Gable timber has its disadvantages:

  • Assembly. The carriage is not easy to assemble.
  • Cracks. As wood dries over time, it will darken and cracks will appear.

Many summer residents like metal gazebos, and this is not surprising. The material is considered inexpensive, given that metal is durable. You can create an elegant decor from it, metal pavilions complement the overall exterior of the house well.

A person who has worked with a welding machine and has experience can cope with this work. The simplest design is a frame made of pipes, the roof surface is tiles.

Visually, metal structures, despite their strength, look very fragile and light. Metal gazebos can be built on any surface of the earth. Such gazebos are often moved from one place to another. The ability to move the structure is a definite plus.

If, nevertheless, the owners of the site are confused by the rough appearance of the metal, then in this case they come to the rescue original ideas related to artistic forging. But forging various patterns and parts is expensive, but such beauty will last for a long time. Another advantage of metal is that it can be combined with other materials. As an example, there is a gazebo with metal carcass, and the roof is made of polycarbonate.

Please note that under the influence of the hot summer sun the metal quickly heats up to high temperatures, which can bring some discomfort. But this design definitely has more pros than cons.

Gazebos made of brick or stone can be either open or closed. Often brick gazebos are multifunctional and they usually have a barbecue, smokehouse or fireplace installed in them. Gazebos made of natural stones look impressive, but the cost of such a structure is very high. There is no point in talking about the strength of stone and brick - everyone knows that these materials are very durable and last a very long time.

Polycarbonate gazebos are becoming increasingly popular; they compete with structures made from other materials. Such summer pavilions look very modern.

Let's consider its advantages:

  • Strength. Material purchased this the required characteristic thanks to the cellular structure.
  • Light transmittance. Transparent polycarbonate transmits approximately 90 percent sunlight, but summer residents prefer colored polycarbonate. So shaded inner part gazebos, which is necessary on a hot sunny day.
  • UV protection.
  • Flexibility of polycarbonate sheets. This is what allows structures to be given any shape.

  • Weight. Due to its lightness, transportation is inexpensive. The light weight also makes installation much easier.
  • Wide choice of colors. IN color palette you can easily find the shade you are interested in. It often happens that other gazebo materials do not match the house precisely in terms of color characteristics, then you should pay attention to polycarbonate.
  • No additional processing.

Types of structures

There are many options for gazebo designs. By the way, gazebos differ from gazebos in that they have a fairly high foundation, while gazebos are built practically on the ground.

Open gazebos are the most popular in Russia. The classic type of gazebo is the most ordinary pitched roof on support pillars. For the foundation, it is better to choose stone, brick or massive logs, this applies to heavy structures. Usually it is enough to fix the posts deep in the ground. The space between them can be decorated with beautiful grilles and boards, depending on the general view plot. A canopy can be used as a roof.

Typically, summer residents limit themselves to a gazebo, in which three walls are fenced, and the fourth wall is the entrance. There are benches inside and a table between them. But there are more original ideas - you can install a fireplace or barbecue inside the gazebo.

Open gazebos may vary and be made of different materials, With different roofs etc. However, they have the same advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

  • Low costs. Open gazebos do not require glazing, most of them do not require a foundation, and there will be no cost for this.
  • Protection from sunlight and rain, while still providing access to fresh air.
  • Portable structures allow you to change the environment at the request of the owner.

The main disadvantage of open gazebos is that their protective characteristics are practically absent. Such a gazebo will not save you from the coolness of a late summer evening. Insects easily penetrate inside. Strong wind also causes discomfort; it is impossible to hide from it in an open gazebo.

A closed gazebo is essentially a small house.

The advantages of such a gazebo:

  • Weather protection. You can spend time in it both on warm days and on rainy days.
  • There are many more options for arranging the space. This is the same as equipping own house, choose furniture, decorate, etc.
  • Year-round use. If heating is installed, then in any weather conditions it is possible to stay there, even in winter time of the year.

Now let's look at the cons:

  • Finances are of considerable importance; a closed gazebo performs almost the same functions as a house, and accordingly, the financial costs for it are the same as for a small house.
  • Laying the foundation is mandatory.
  • The area must be quite large. If the area is small in size, then a closed gazebo will look out of place on it. It will be inconvenient for the owners to live on such a site.

Glazed closed gazebos are considered the most beautiful. It's nice to be in them in the evenings, watching the sun go down. However, glass is a fragile and quite expensive material, which can cause a lot of problems for owners.

Open and closed gazebo are very different from each other, and are installed for different purposes. Before purchasing materials, drawings and calculations for the future structure, consider the type of gazebo. What is important about it - only outdoor dinners with your family in the summer or year-round use of the gazebo? Once you have decided on this, proceed to the rest of the work.

Shape and dimensions

It is difficult to single out any specific standards. Each owner independently selects the shape, size, and decor of the gazebo. But basic forms still exist.

The construction of a hexagonal gazebo must be treated with particular responsibility. If there is a need to slightly increase the free space, then benches can be built into the structure. This way they will take up much less space.

The oval shape of the gazebo is interesting; it is rarely used by summer residents.

With a rectangular figure there are much fewer difficulties; it can be set to absolutely any length and width parameters. A significant advantage of rectangular gazebos, in contrast to hexagonal and oval ones, is that they are more spacious.

Selecting dimensions garden house, create drawings and diagrams. They will make it easier to understand the structure of the structure.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

Made of wood

The work will require the most common building materials, which any gardener or summer resident can find:

  • sand;
  • crushed stone;
  • cement;
  • impregnation, paint, protective coatings;
  • roof covering material.

It is imperative to visualize the future gazebo graphically; without a drawing it will be impossible to build a gazebo. This way you will see the overall picture, what material you will need and in what quantity. The image will also simplify calculations, because it is visually easier to navigate the structure.

Draw a general plan of the site along with the house and other objects located on the territory. This way you will calculate the installation location of the structure.

Using a square, mark 4 right angles, taking into account the desired length and width of the structure. You can check how right the angles are by measuring the length of the diagonals. In a rectangle they are equal.

You can use the well-known Pythagorean Theorem. A diagonal squared will be equal to the sum of the two sides whose length is squared. If equality is satisfied, then the right angles are marked correctly.

When building a hexagonal gazebo, the order of work will be slightly different.

Place a peg in the ground and tie the end of a rope to it. Take the second peg and tie the other end, taut rope between the pegs is the radius. By changing the length of the rope, change the radius. Use the second peg to outline a circle.

Now it is important to mark the vertex points of the hexagon. Draw a straight line through the center of the circle, at the intersection of which with the circle two points are formed; in the figure these are M and P. The line can be positioned as you like, but be guided by your preferences. If the gazebo will be located along the fence, then this line should be parallel to the fence.

We drive the same stake that was in the center into one of the points. Don't remove the rope, otherwise you will change the radius and no regular hexagon will come out. For example, we put a stake at point P, then with another stake we mark points on the circle O and T. We do the same with point M.

When all six points are found, you need to drive a peg in place of each. This way the point marks will not be lost.

As mentioned earlier, the foundation for a lightweight gazebo is made of wooden material not required. Its role can be brick, stone or tile laying.

There are still very unusual option a foundation made of wheels, or rather, tires. The tires are filled with cement and can be secured with a large metal pin.

Wooden stumps are also used as a foundation. But if the soil is clayey and often wet, then this method will not work.

Important points when pouring the foundation:

  • A sand and crushed stone cushion is required. This applies to all types of foundations, except piles.
  • Concrete should dry gradually, preferably in a damp environment. Moisten the coating periodically, otherwise only the top part will dry out and then crack throughout the entire foundation.
  • The finished foundation must be protected from external influences. Roofing felt or other more expensive materials will cope well with this task.

If you want to make a gazebo with a barbecue, then the foundation of the structure must support the weight of the barbecue. Then it is better to use a slab foundation, which will carry such weight and the corresponding load well.

To tie along the bottom of the vertical posts, use a beam that is attached to the logs. Next, the racks that will hold the roof are attached. Fastening to the joists is carried out with nails. The posts must be exclusively perpendicular to the ground.

After installing the racks, work on the flooring begins. For this, boards that are resistant to rot and other external influences are used. To fasten the boards you will need screws or nails. A pair of screws or a pair of nails are attached to each end of the board. If they are fastened with nails, it is recommended to make holes for them in the board in advance. This makes the wood less likely to crack.

The roof starts with the frame. Best suited for square gazebos hipped roofs, but the easiest way is to build a single-slope one. Cut from timber rafter legs, they are attached in pairs at an angle. Auxiliary struts are symmetrically attached to each of the legs.

A sheet of plywood is usually used to cover the roof. Self-tapping screws are used for connections, after which the plywood itself is covered for protection with roofing felt, then with bitumen shingles.

The tiles are very light, and working with them is also quite simple. The covering is attached to the flooring using large nails. Used for eaves tiles construction hair dryer. Next comes the installation of ordinary tiles. The nails must be long length to secure plywood, eaves and ordinary tiles.

Before laying out the tiles, the film is removed from it, it is laid overlapping, each time overlapping the seams. The nails must go through all layers of the shingles, otherwise they will come loose over time.

The tiles are cut off along the edges of the roof, and these places are coated with bitumen glue. A ridge tile is laid across the ridge with an adhesive layer, securing it with nails.

When buying flexible tiles, keep an eye on the lot number, it should be the same. It happens that in different batches you come across different shades material.

Made of metal

Pay attention to the soil, level and compact it. Experts advise laying out the surface paving slabs. Thus, the metal structure will be more stable, there will be no distortion of the structure, and if you want to remove the gazebo, then in its place there will be a flat platform made of tiles (for the collapsible type).

We don’t come to the dacha to sit within four walls. summer house. Only bad weather or extreme heat can force a city dweller to hide under a roof.

Is it possible to do so in order to stay under a roof and still breathe fresh air?

The answer to this question is clear - it is possible if you build light gazebo. This structure will not only decorate the landscape suburban area, but will also become a favorite place for relaxation and communication.

Today there are quite a few ready-made options light country shelters, but build a gazebo yourself home handyman much more interesting.

The family budget will only benefit from such a decision, because the cost of a home-made building is on average 40-50% lower than purchasing a finished structure.

Design and material options

Wood has been and remains the traditional material for summerhouses. It is easy to process, extremely decorative, and with high quality antiseptic impregnation and varnishing is very durable. Price wooden structure is minimal, and the time for its construction, even with leisurely work, does not exceed 2-3 days.

To others popular material for light shelters metal is used. If the frame is made of a steel angle or profile pipe, then your gazebo will be used not only by your grandchildren, but also by your great-grandchildren.

There are an incredible variety of options for country shelters. We will not cover the vast, but will answer one question in detail - how to build the simplest gazebo quickly and inexpensively.

To do this, you can sacrifice a wooden floor and a supporting frame made of timber, which is placed under it. Concrete screed is a cheap and easy to implement base option for a gazebo.

Before starting work you need to do detailed drawing, then select for construction appropriate place on summer cottage. Then we will have to cut the vegetation layer to a depth of 10-15 cm, while simultaneously leveling the area for concreting.

Important point! We will not use metal for the frame. Our simple gazebo will be wooden. The roof of the structure will be supported by four wooden posts.

As practice shows, isolation wooden post roofing felt or bitumen in direct contact with concrete is ineffective. After 3-5 years, the base still rots, and the gazebo may turn over from strong wind. Therefore, during construction, it is necessary to immediately cut off the wood from the concrete.

To do this, at the stage of concreting the foundation slab, you need to bury sections of a round or square pipe of a suitable size so that 20-30 cm of metal comes out of the concrete. By drilling four holes in them for self-tapping screws, we will get “eternal supports” for wooden posts on which the roof will rest.

A lightweight summerhouse does not require the construction of brick fences to protect from strong winds. A simple fence made of eurolining 80-90 cm high, mounted on two longitudinal bars, will protect your back from blowing air and burning sun rays. Such a fence is fixed to wooden posts using ordinary wood screws.

Instead of eurolining for fencing, you can also use cellular polycarbonate. It transmits light well, is easily attached to the bars, and is not afraid of moisture and heat.

For the roof we use wooden beams with a section of 50x50 mm. A gable tent frame is assembled from it, which is mounted on a horizontal strapping beam. You can cover the roof with any sheet material(metal tiles, polycarbonate, ondulin or corrugated slate).

When drawing a gazebo, calculate its dimensions and make the roof width such that the roofing material does not have to be cut. To do this, measure dimensions sheet used and give a small overlap for the end and side overhangs of the roof.

For example, for 8-wave asbestos-cement slate, the length of the gazebo should be a multiple of 1 meter, and the length of the slope should be 1.75 meters. If several sheets of slate are laid along the slope, then the length of each is reduced by 10-15 cm to ensure overlap.

When considering other material options for the construction of lightweight shelters, polycarbonate should be especially noted. It can be used to make not only a fence, but also a roof. This lightweight and impact-resistant plastic combines optimally with the metal profile.

The result is an openwork translucent structure, especially appropriate in the shade of trees. You should not use slate or other light-proof materials here. The translucent roof and dense foliage will create pleasant partial shade.

It should be noted that this also applies to simple-to-execute designs. All it needs is several tens of meters of steel angle with a section of 50x50 mm, a steel strip, one standard polycarbonate sheet 2.1x6 meters and several planed boards for making a table and benches.

Concrete in the foundation 4 corner posts, they need to be scalded with a corner section of 25x25 mm. Two corner belts are welded or screwed onto self-tapping screws in the middle part of the racks and one is run along the top to create a supporting part of the roof.

Polycarbonate bends well, so you can make a beautiful arched roof for a gazebo without any problems. To do this, you need to weld two steel strips 50 mm wide, bent in the form of an arch, to the racks and attach three longitudinal strips of metal to them for attaching a polycarbonate sheet.

An interesting option for a wooden gazebo with a polycarbonate roof

The roof that covers the summer gazebo for the dacha can be made of bitumen shingles. In this case, you will have to buy several sheets of OSB, which will become the basis for this material.

Wood-oriented board, even with a thickness of 10-12 mm, is very strong and rigid. Therefore, you won’t have to make a spatial frame out of wood for it. It is enough just to attach it well to strapping beam racks, and on the ridge, attach a block with a section of 5x5 cm to one of the sheets from below to fix the end of the second OSB sheet.

As we have already noted, the simplest garden gazebo does not have a frame frame. The foundation and floor for it is concrete screed, reinforced with steel mesh. You can safely place a barbecue on such a surface without fear that falling coal will set the floor on fire. If the shelter is planned to be used in winter, then it is better to make the floor wooden and raise the foundation higher.

Columnar is inexpensive and easy to build. In order not to go beyond a modest budget, you can use ordinary red brick or natural flagstone. Having dug shallow (up to 40 cm) square holes around the perimeter, posts are placed in them on the solution. You need to put it in the masonry anchor bolts 20 cm long with thread on the free end.

A simple support frame made of wooden beam 50x100 mm. After laying antiseptic over it floorboard, we will get a warm floor, which will be protected from snow by a high foundation. Three walls of the winter gazebo can be made of cellular polycarbonate.

Having made an open hearth inside with exhaust hood, we will get a comfortable room for a picnic. You can be in it even in slight frost without feeling discomfort.

Useful video

A gazebo is an ideal addition to any dacha, because it’s a nice place to sit alone with a cup of tea, talk with friends, and celebrate a family celebration. Do you want to become the owner of such a functional and cozy building? There is nothing simpler - you can make it yourself, using the most common materials at hand. In order to cope with the task 100%, we suggest you understand the construction technology step by step: for your attention detailed instructions, how to build a gazebo beautifully, but quickly and cheaply, as well as photos and videos that will serve as a useful visual reference in your work.

To ensure that the construction of a gazebo does not result in large time, effort and financial costs, it is important to think through every detail of the future structure. In particular:

  • dimensions;
  • shape;
  • roof type;
  • foundation type;
  • frame materials.

Before starting construction, create a drawing of the future gazebo

The dimensions of the gazebo are best calculated using the formula: 1 person = 1 sq.m. space. The shape of the structure determines the level of complexity of construction, so if you are taking on such work for the first time, give preference to a traditional rectangular gazebo.

The roof of the gazebo can be single-pitched, gable, round or pyramidal. Naturally, it is cheaper and easier to install a pitched roof.

As for materials, it is best to build a gazebo from wooden beams, and metal racks– working with them is much easier than with brick, stone, logs or forged gratings. In addition, these materials are very inexpensive.

Stage 2: Getting ready for construction

As you can see, the ideal option for a novice builder is a rectangular gazebo with pitched roof on a slab foundation. To build such an extension, you will need the following supplies:

  • beams of two types - with a section of 50 x 50 and 100 x 100 mm;
  • wooden boards 30 x 150 mm and 50 x 150 mm;
  • corrugated sheets;
  • reinforcement bars;
  • large crushed stone;
  • concrete solution;
  • sand;
  • self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws;
  • primer;
  • dye.

Tools needed to build a gazebo

Don't forget about working tools:

  • Bulgarian;
  • jigsaw;
  • hacksaw;
  • screwdriver;
  • anchor bolts:
  • steel corners
  • hammer;
  • level;
  • rule.

After all the materials and tools are prepared, you need to select the location for installing the gazebo and mark it. To do this, you first need to determine the four corners of the future structure, taking into account the pre-designed dimensions, and mark them with beacons. Then you need to stretch the string between the beacons. As a result, you should end up with a rectangle - this is the area your gazebo will be.

Stage 3: Setting up the foundation

Pouring the foundation begins with preparing the pit. Its depth should be 20-30 cm. You can dig it with a simple shovel: remove the soil, level and compact the bottom. Make sure that the walls of the pit are vertical, without slopes. A 10 cm layer of sand should be poured into the finished recess. It should be moistened and compacted tightly. When you are sure that the layer is perfectly even, place formwork from boards around the perimeter of the pit. Its height should be no more than 10 cm. Next, you need to secure the formwork with beams.


Preparing the foundation for the gazebo

The next step is filling the pit with large crushed stone. Then, in the corners of the future gazebo, reinforcement bars must be installed in the crushed stone. To ensure stability of the extension, the rods should rise 10-15 cm above the foundation level. Then fill the pit with concrete mortar.

Advice. After pouring, be sure to level the concrete so that the base is perfectly level. Proceed with further construction work only after the foundation has completely hardened!

Stage 4: Assembling the frame

Installing a gazebo frame is one of the most complex and important works of the entire construction process, so it is very important to carry it out in a clear sequence:

  • Prepare 4 bars with a cross-section of 100 x 100 mm and cut them to the height of the structure. Process ready-made elements primer.

Important! The front bars must be at least 15 cm longer than the rear ones to be able to form a roof slope.

  • Drill each support bar at the bottom end. The diameter of the hole must be equal to the diameter of the reinforcement bars installed at the corners of the foundation.
  • Place the support bars on the rods and level them vertically using a level. Secure them with anchor bolts.
  • Connect the corner beams with 50 x 150 mm boards and install special braces for the rafters.

Installation of the gazebo frame
  • At a distance of 10 cm from the top of the structure and 50 cm from the floor, connect the racks with jumpers made of bars with a cross-section of 50 x 50 m, securing them with bolts. Between these jumpers, every 50 cm, use steel corners and self-tapping screws to fix the vertical bars. Only the entrance area should remain free.

Stage 5: Install the roof and arrange the gazebo

Installing a roof will not require much time and effort, since lean-to structures are very easy to install. So, first install the joists on the boards that connect the corner bars. The average step is 30-40 cm. Then cover them with boards 30 x 150 mm, leaving 10 cm gaps between them. Next, cover the boards with glassine and stuff thin slats on top. Place sheets of corrugated sheets on these slats and secure them with screws or nails. Actually, the roof is ready.

After the main construction works completed, start decorating the gazebo. First, it must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent. Then the structure can be painted, varnished or even sheathed with clapboard. After this, install electricity and install the necessary furniture. And finally, you can cover the walls of the gazebo with light tulle to give the space even more coziness.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in building a summerhouse. If you follow our simple instructions, you will be able to get a beautiful corner for comfortable rest Outdoors.

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