Self-cladding of a house with a block house. Decorating with a block house inside a house and apartment Decorating the walls in an apartment with a block house

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Installation

Eco-friendly houses made from natural materials have become very popular in recent decades. Traditional ones remain one of the most common wooden buildings. Such structures are suitable as summer country house or capital cottage for year-round residence, and for small office buildings.

And enthusiasts argue that it is worth using a practical block house.

Why wooden houses often need cladding

Houses made of any wooden building material have long been a priority for citizens. The sales leaders in this segment remain profiled or laminated timber and rounded logs. Such materials are already dried, equipped with cuts, connecting elements, and are maximally prepared for the construction of reliable walls.

Supporters of naturalism prefer to use traditional logs, which require a long period of shrinkage of the structure - with this method, the flaws in the workpieces will always be visible. In this case, covering the house with a block house is recommended no earlier than a year or two after completion of construction.

The walls of self-built houses often have visible defects or require additional insulation, since the climate of most regions of the country is very unstable. A completely reasonable step would be cladding wooden structure from the outside, which does not reduce the usable space of the premises and gives the building a special charm. External wall finishing is required for frame houses- this method will allow you to create cozy atmosphere inside the building and improve its appearance from the outside.

A separate category are capital old buildings that lose their visual appeal and become less comfortable. Additional presentable wall protection will extend the life of the house: protect against precipitation, mechanical damage. The insulation is laid outside and combined with a hydrobarrier, and the surface of the old wood is cleaned of paint, varnishes, and coated with antiseptic compounds. Careful owners can carry out all the work with their own hands.

Block house: advantages, species diversity and selection rules

Block house is considered the most successful and presentable type of lining. Its environmental friendliness is undeniable. Most often, the starting material for panels is coniferous wood. Many consumers are attracted by the ability of lamellas long years secrete phytoncides that suppress the development of bacteria.

Strength, excellent insulating properties combined with maintaining natural air exchange are arguments that can be decisive when choosing a facing material. Also important is the ease of installation of the structure - any craftsman can do it with his own hands - and the absence of “wet” work.

Professionals note that a pine house block is indispensable for the external cladding of the walls of a residential building, but for saunas and baths, dense panels made of hardwood would be a rational choice. In order to choose the optimal grade and not be disappointed in the material, you need to decide on the price category before starting purchases:

Class A - an elite block house of excellent quality without the slightest error. It remains the most expensive and very presentable.
Class B - implies the presence of minor knots - up to 3 cm - on the front side, which, if properly positioned, can even decorate the facade. Small chips are acceptable on the back side.
Class B - the number of knots and their configuration are not regulated.

The type of wall material is selected depending on the purpose of the building and the aesthetic preferences of each person. If you plan to build a house with your own hands, then independent choice lamels, it is worth carefully inspecting each segment and putting aside specimens with cracks or mold deposits.

Craftsmen draw the attention of beginners to special nuances: the closer the lines of annual rings are to each other, the stronger and denser the wood. Exterior paneling of a building with a blockhouse requires a wider modification of the board - about 150 mm.

Sheathing a house with a block house is done on a prepared frame, which is easy to build with your own hands from slats or regular boards. A similar lathing is located along the walls in increments of 500-700 mm. And the resulting gap is perfect for laying insulating materials. The layer thickness is calculated depending on the region. For example: in winter the thermometer shows from -8 to -12 o, which means a five-centimeter thickness of the material is enough.

If you plan to use mineral wool, then the step is selected in proportion to the existing slabs. And in front of the panels of the block house there is a layer of wind protection. Any type of waterproofing will extend the life of the base material.

To do the work yourself, you will need a screwdriver, which can be replaced with a regular drill. A square, saw or grinder with a set of discs will also come in handy.

When constructing the frame, plumb lines and levels are used - the slats must be installed strictly vertically. Only in this case will the cladding have the correct geometric shapes. If class B or C samples are available, then before work you need to carefully inspect them and plan the location of the panels. Defects should be masked with special putty. Any house block is treated with impregnations.

It is important to correctly cut the material, carefully measuring all the parameters of the walls with your own hands, taking into account the presence of door and window openings.

To cover the external walls of a wooden building, the block house is laid horizontally. The spikes should be located on top: this way they will protect the grooves from rainwater. The sealed tongue-and-groove connection ensures the tightness of the structure.

Experienced craftsmen prefer to construct corners by perfectly sawing the lamellas at an angle of 45 degrees. And for those who do such work with their own hands for the first time, it is worth using a decorative outer corner. To improve the joints near a window or door, you need to purchase cash strips.

To attach a wide block to the frame, clamps and screws are used: holes are carefully drilled in the panels, which are then masked using selected putty or closed with special plugs.

The final stage is the application of varnish or paint to the block house. Renewal of the coating must be done every 5-7 years.

Block house has been used as a finishing material in the construction industry relatively recently. It is a finishing board with a flat rear profile and a convex front profile. On one side of such a board there is a groove, on the other there is a tenon. Using these elements, the material is joined. Dried wood with a moisture content not exceeding 15% is used as a raw material for the manufacture of block houses. Let's consider all the features of using this cladding.

The main types of wood from which the block house is made are larch and pine. Each of these breeds has its own advantages.

Pine material is more durable and has better waterproofing qualities due to the presence of resins in the wood.
Finishing boards made of larch are distinguished by the fact that under the influence of humidity they not only do not lose their positive performance qualities, but also become much stronger. In terms of density, larch can be compared to oak wood. Pine is inferior to this species in this regard.

Thanks to the use of natural materials, ready-made block house boards have a number of positive properties. The advantages of finishing a house with a block house are as follows:

resistance to deformation;
environmental Safety;
long service period;
resistance to fungus;
attractive appearance;
the material is not susceptible to cracking as a result of exposure to high temperatures;
simplicity of installation technology;
affordable price.

It should also be remembered that the vapor permeability of a block house is quite low. Therefore, finish using of this material recommended in those houses where the owners live permanently. If the house is regularly heated and cooled, there is a risk of moisture accumulating under the cladding. This will have a negative impact on the condition of the walls.

Decorating houses with block houses. Photo:

Types of block house

Block house is classified according to graying types:

Category A material;
block house category B.

Sometimes transitional types, such as A/B and B/C, may be found on the market. Let's look at the features and characteristics of each category.

Material belonging to group A has the highest quality indicators. Such boards may have healthy knots not affected by rot, but no more than 5 knots per board. The following is also allowed:

the presence of thin cracks, no more than 30 cm in size;
resin pockets no more than 5 cm;
mild defects such as roughness and minor depressions.

Category B material has less requirements to quality. Resin pockets can be present in unlimited quantities on boards. Also allowed:

presence of knots, but not more than 3 knots per product;
cracks;
hairiness;
fringe up to 30%.

Features of interior decoration

Block house is a universal finishing material that is suitable for both external and internal cladding of premises. Thanks to operational characteristics such a surface is simultaneously decorative finishing home and thermal insulation material.

So, to install a block house you will need the following set of tools:

block house boards;
bars;
antiseptic;
brush;
level;
hammer;
saw;
sandpaper;
self-tapping screws;
drill.

Preparatory stage

Before installation, the block house must undergo certain processing.

First, the boards should be laid out on a free surface and left in this state for several days. Thus, a kind of “acclimatization” of the material occurs, which will subsequently reduce its shrinkage.
Next, using a paint brush, you need to apply an antiseptic preparation to the surface of the boards, not forgetting to treat the grooves and tenons.
After the first treatment, various irregularities and roughness will become more noticeable on the material. They need to be removed with sandpaper.
Then apply a second layer of antiseptic. As a result of these actions, the material will be protected from negative impact ultraviolet rays. At specialized points of sale you can find antiseptics of various colors and shades.

The process of attaching a block house

For interior decoration, narrow boards are used, the width of which ranges from 80-90 mm. The installation process itself occurs in the following sequence of actions:

A frame of boards, slats or timber is mounted on the wall, which are located every 50 cm.
The boards of the block house are laid on top of this structure. If the room has high ceilings, it is recommended to start installation work at the top. Because at the bottom it is much easier to adjust the material in width.
To finish the block house inside the house, self-tapping screws or special galvanized fasteners - clamps are used. When using a clamp, one part of this element must be bent into the “groove” of the board, and the other must be attached to the sheathing with a screw. Using a clamper has a certain advantage. In this case, there is no need to use nails or screws. This virtually eliminates the risk of damage to the panel.
After installation is completed, the clamps are hidden using platbands or baseboards.
When attaching panels using self-tapping screws, you must first make a hole in the board corresponding to half its thickness.
Then in this hole a screw is inserted. This method has a certain disadvantage - the likelihood of damage to the panels and the occurrence of cracks.

Exterior finishing using block house

Exterior decoration wooden house The house block is made using wide boards, the width of which varies from 130 to 230 mm. Installation is carried out on the lathing. If it is necessary to insulate the house, insulating material is placed between the frame slats.

Important! Particular attention should be paid to waterproofing, since moisture will accumulate under the finishing material. It is also necessary to perform a vapor barrier. You can miss this point only if the surface that is supposed to be covered is made of beams. This material tends to be comparable in terms of humidity to a block house, and the vapor barrier layer will create an obstacle to the elimination of moisture.
External cladding of a block house is carried out taking into account the following requirements:

In the process of external finishing works It is recommended to use metal clamps, since in this case the house block has a significant width, as a result of which it is heavy and massive.
Fastening to the grille is carried out using self-tapping screws using the tongue-and-groove system.
The front part of the boards needs to be strengthened. To do this, holes are drilled in them using a drill, after which a connection to the sheathing is made using a screw.
To give the finish an attractive look, you can hide the screws using wooden plugs that are attached with PVA glue.

When performing finishing using a block house, you may encounter certain difficulties:

In particular, problems may arise with joining boards at the corners of the house. To solve this problem, the construction industry offers special skirting boards and corners. However, even when using them, it is not always possible to successfully fit parts of the finishing material. In this situation the best option will drive out the corner walls, and then hide the joint using clapboard.
Another problem may arise during the installation of the last board. It will need to be adjusted to certain parameters and trimmed. IN in this case the situation can be corrected with the help of a wooden baseboard.
Also difficult can be caused by door and window openings, for the finishing of which you need to use only special platbands. These elements will not only solve decorative problems and hide cracks, but will also prevent moisture and cold from entering the room. Installation of such platbands is carried out using glue, screws or nails. In this case, it is necessary to use only elements made of galvanized metal. If you use ordinary nails or self-tapping screws for this purpose, they will begin to rust when exposed to moisture, which in turn can cause wood panels to rot.

Final work

After a certain time, the block house changes its color and darkens. To maintain the finish in its original color, the panels must be coated with protective agents. For this purpose, you can use wax-based varnish or oil. The effectiveness of the varnish remains in doubt, because There are two opinions. According to the first, varnished wood is preserved quite well. However, some craftsmen claim that varnish is still unable to prevent blackening of the wood material.

Under the influence of wax oil, the color of the material changes slightly. The components included in this product prevent the formation of stains on the wood and make it more stable. The oil coating needs to be renewed every 3-4 years. You can also protect the panels by applying regular paint. In this case, the layer should be updated every 5-7 years. Each of these products must be applied primarily to the locking system and the end parts of the boards. It is also possible to process the panels before installation.

Conclusion

Block house is an innovative finishing material that has a sufficient number of advantages. This material is on for a long time will give an aesthetic appearance to the house, since it has a long service life and does not deform as a result of various mechanical influences. And what is important is that it is safe for health, as it is made from environmentally friendly materials. Block house panels are suitable for both interior and exterior finishing. And the process of decorating the outside of a house with a block house is simple and easy.

Cladding with block house. Video:

ABOUT wooden house many people dream of, because this is the standard of environmental cleanliness and beauty. But a building made entirely of wood will cost the customer a tidy sum, which not everyone can afford. Covering the walls of a house with a block house is one of the options for saving money and obtaining the desired effect.

How to cover a house with a block house - an alternative to an expensive log house

A modern block house is one of the types of carriage boards that has outside panels in the form of rounded logs. This cladding material is used for finishing the building, both externally and inside. The main advantage of wall cladding with a block house is its excellent appearance and ease of installation. Each panel has a tongue-and-groove connection system, which allows you to install it yourself without special tools and in the absence of professional skills.

Arrangement of the internal, as well as exterior finishing using imitation logs is a practical and modern step. Now on the construction market you will find both plastic and metal. Wooden has several quality classes, for example, class Extra and class A the best way suitable for interior decoration because they have a minimum number of knots and the absence of any other wood defects. A low-class wooden block house is excellent for exterior decoration.

Plastic products can be either painted in bulk or have several layers of paint on the front side. It is better to choose dyed ones, as well as products made from primary raw materials. Siding made from waste has a significantly shorter service life.

Advantages and disadvantages of materials – choose carefully

These procedures must be performed at least once every five years, although for a longer service life of the finishing material it would not be a bad idea to re-paint and impregnate every two years. Besides, wood block-house is one of the most expensive types of such siding.

Metal and plastic types Compared to wood, they also have a significant disadvantage - whatever one may say, they just imitate the appearance of wood texture.

From a distance it will be difficult to determine the difference, but up close this visual deception is revealed. All types have one undoubted quality in common - while covering a house with a block house it becomes possible to further insulate the house. Not to mention the aesthetic perception of a sheathed house - even the most inconspicuous cinder block structure will take on the appearance village hut, with the attractiveness characteristic of such buildings.

Cladding a house with a block house with your own hands - features of choice

Despite the external simplicity, choose the appropriate one wooden block house for the exterior decoration of the facade of a house does not seem to be the most common task. Firstly, you should focus on the width of the block house. The fact is that each manufacturer has its own measurements, and purchased in two different places The material may vary in thickness and width.

Therefore, try to choose the most common sizes. For example, for the exterior of a building it is best to use wide boards, width up to 150 mm. Secondly, it is necessary to determine the type of wood from which the board is made. For external siding of a block house, you need to use boards of coniferous trees (spruce, pine, larch) - they have increased resistance to the rotting process.

It is also necessary to find out from which region of the country this board went on sale. Wood from the north has greater density, which means it is more durable.. This can be determined even visually - northern wood has a smaller distance between annual rings. Naturally, to decorate the facade of a building with a block house, you can use boards not only from northern forests.

Technology of covering a house with a block house - step-by-step instructions

In addition to the block house itself, you will need other finishing materials - it would be a sin not to use this opportunity and not to insulate the building at the same time. What is the cladding of a stone house, what is the cladding of a wooden house with a block house fundamental differences Dont Have. To begin with, the walls need to be surrounded with a layer of vapor barrier so that moisture from the house does not penetrate outside, forming condensation, which will significantly reduce the thermal insulation properties of the materials.

A vapor barrier membrane is available in every hardware store. It is attached with an overlap, joining the strips by 10–15 cm. It is best to seal the joints with aluminum tape. Then you can proceed directly to covering the building.

How to cover a house with a block house - step-by-step diagram

Step 1: Sheathing for a block house

The size of the bars that are selected directly depends on the thickness of the thermal insulation slabs. For example, for central regions the maximum thickness varies in the range of 10 cm. The distance between wooden blocks should be no more than 60 cm, although it is best to adjust it to the size of the insulation boards. Before fastening, the selected bars must be treated with an antiseptic. For installation it is better to use self-tapping screws or special nails(if the wall is made of stone - dowels), with wide caps.

Beautiful in Lately the rather fashionable word “Block House” is essentially the most ordinary classic euro-lining, but it is made according to the latest science and technology. The interior decoration of houses with a blockhouse creates a unique effect and atmosphere in the house.
Since it is almost comparable to the aroma of freshly planed wood. In addition, the interior decoration of a block house made of coniferous wood will help prevent almost all respiratory diseases in those who will live in this house.

This material simulates the walls of a log house for finishing expensive types of wood, thereby ennobling the interior.
Application of block house:

Natural antiseptics found in pine needles are true natural healers. Consequently, buildings such as bathhouses and saunas are often clad with lining of coniferous logs (pine and larch) (see Finishing a bathhouse with lining: doing it right).
Forest beauty spruce for interior lining is not used because this rock is very plastic and loose. With its help they form decorative elements in interior decoration, in the form of slats.
This source actually models walls from natural wood. In addition, wood panels look very stylish and elegant, highlighting a certain design style of the building.

Advice. Most of the interior decoration of a block house is done in guest rooms and libraries. The hall, hallway and even the kitchen, decorated with this material, look good in the same spirit.

But before you decide for sure that you will realize your idea and finish the block house, you need to answer the question, is it possible to carry out the interior paneling of a block house with your own hands without the help of others?

The advantage of the material in interior decoration

Everyone has their own understanding and assessment of what is around them. However, there is a type of finish interior decoration, which is warmly accepted by the bulk of potential builders and repairmen.
So:

We are, of course, talking about the use of wood in the design of the interior space - and here, decorating a block house inside the house provides enormous opportunities for the implementation of your own projects and thoughts.
The very first thing that comes to mind when remembering the advantages of a blockhouse is that installing this material is absolutely not difficult. After all, this is a board with a tubular shape on the outside and fastener grooves in the ribs.
But, if you plan to decorate the interior of the house with a block house, hired craftsmen, then without an approximate drawing or photo, it will be quite difficult for workers to accurately imagine the interior decoration design that you need.

Decorating a block house inside the house

From the point of view of the quality of this finishing material, allowing its use inside the building, it is permissible to highlight further features.
Let's look at them in more detail:

Environmental friendliness, because it's entirely safe material, which produces absolutely no negative effects on the human body.
Lightweight and reliable. The presence of a block house for the purpose of interior decoration of the house does not create an unnecessary impact on other systems (neither the structure nor the foundation).
Soundproofing. Block house, just like any other tree, provides a significant reduction in various hums of external sounds.
Simplicity and ease of installation.
Treating the blockhouse from the inside of the home allows the materials from which it is constructed to breathe.

For reference.
Particular attention is paid to such a component as the indoor microclimate. The air here is saturated with oxygen and the intoxicating smell of wood, which allows us to talk about the medicinal properties of such a material as block house.

In addition, such a board allows you to quite easily combine or, on the contrary, highlight different elements of the building’s design; for example, beams with a reddish-brown coating will be the most expressive elements. So, with the help of a block house, you will be able to avoid unnecessary hassle regarding how to hide seemingly unnecessary, unnecessary interior elements.

Decorating the inside of a house with a block house

The first thing you need to take care of in this case is right choice material. As previously mentioned, for these purposes they are best suited for interior decoration. conifers trees.
Any breed has its own, unique characteristics:

The spruce tree has a lot of knots, and they form a unique sketch in the plane.
Pine will show excellent structure, and their combination will create an unusually clean and Fresh air in room. However, a lot also depends on what kind of premises the block house is used for.

So, for example, if it is planned to treat the inside of a steam room with a block house (see Finishing a steam room: fundamental features) or a sauna, it would be more correct to beware of using the above-mentioned coniferous trees for finishing.

Advice.
In this situation, boards of such species as poplar, linden or some small shrubs are more suitable. The problem is that at too high temperatures and vapors are released from coniferous trees resin.

This material usually has a high density, therefore affecting its highest heat capacity. This is what creates favorable conditions for quick and relatively easy heating of the air in the steam room.

A house block made of coniferous trees heats up very quickly on its own, therefore, it is possible that during washing you can get burns if you touch the wall. Consequently, finishing a house with a blockhouse inside a sauna must be carried out in connection with individual requirements.

Blockhouse installation

Once you have accurately selected the type of material that will be used in your case, you can begin their direct installation.
What you need to consider before installation:

In order to ensure special expressiveness, the walls of a block house should be decorated with short and fairly neat boards, their maximum width should not be more than 10.50 cm.
This approach will make it possible to advantageously decorate the wall with a convex plane and at the same time not in any way affect the safety of the volume of the room. The quality of manufacturing of the boards is also important.
Everyone has their own views on this matter, so many cope with the installation of a domestically produced block house, others consider exclusively European and American standards, others are guided by some special ideals of their own, often exceeding the requirements of generally accepted building standards.

Advice. Despite such different requirements, the finishing of the house inside the block house should be carried out only with materials of excellent quality - there should be no cracks, imprints, blue stains, rot or mold and, of course, scorched areas.

Instructions:

Regardless of the specific plane in which the block house is installed, it is first necessary to resort to lathing the walls.
For this purpose, you will need slats with a thickness of 3 to 4 cm. The bars are fixed to the wall at intervals of 500 - 600 mm.
At the same time, it is already necessary to consider in which direction you intend to install the block house.

If your “logs” stand vertically, then the sheathing is carried out horizontally and vice versa; if the house block is horizontal, you will need to position the sheathing vertically. Here we can see another advantage of using this particular material for interior decoration.

For reference. If you are facing a blockhouse from the inside of your home, you will not need to level the walls before finishing.

But at the same time, before installing the sheathing, you can thermally insulate the room. This is especially true for the arrangement of houses located in areas of rather harsh climate.
In frequent cases, the installation of a block house from the inside of the building, just like from the outside, is carried out lying down (horizontally) according to the vertical sheathing. But some alternatives also use vertical installation of the board.
This is especially important in rooms with high dampness, for example, in a sauna. The vertical arrangement of the house block eliminates the accumulation of water in the grooves of the boards and prevents damage and destruction of the wood.

Advice. A mandatory recommendation is the need to keep the material indoors for a certain amount of time before installing it. This is done with the aim of acquiring the moisture present in the room by the substance, since it is under such conditions that the boards will immediately be installed in their places.

Installation can be done both from top to bottom and from bottom to top. It is recommended to adhere the boards to the walls using nails or self-tapping screws.
Another method is fastening using special brackets.

If a block house is secured in this way, the result is first-class and reliable, but its cost increases. All parts of the block house are secured to each other using locks located on the edges of each plank.

Fashion for eco-friendly and natural materials gave birth to a whole direction in interior design. Natural and pseudo-natural decorative elements occupy an increasingly large share of the modern market finishing materials.

This is a traditional, time-tested solid wood product - lining, Wall panels, tongue and groove board.

However modern technologies made it possible to create the latest, high-tech finishing materials from natural wood, including a block house. Let's take a closer look at what it is and how the walls of a block house are covered inside a house.

What is a block house

The block house is valued for its excellent decorative qualities and environmental friendliness

Block house is a very popular material used for finishing exterior walls. Thanks to a whole set of excellent decorative and performance qualities, it has successfully competed with all other materials used for.

to his appearance the material imitates a rounded log or beam, giving the wall finished with it an expensive and very aesthetic appearance. Other advantages of the block house include ease of installation and a wide selection of raw materials. This decorative finish can be made from the most different breeds wood: from accessible and inexpensive pine to exclusive species - Karelian birch, sycamore, bog oak, etc.

Interior designers couldn’t ignore this wonderful material either. The beauty of natural wood allowed us to add a special flavor to the interior decoration.

Inside the house, block house slats can cover both walls and ceilings, creating unique interior in country style. However, despite all its simplicity and manufacturability, working with this material also has its own characteristics.

Material selection

Use coniferous wood for residential premises

In addition, the resin of coniferous trees has antiseptic properties, preventing the development of pathogenic bacteria in the room.

For interior spaces With high temperature For heating (saunas, baths), it is recommended to use deciduous wood, since coniferous wood varieties tend to release excess resin when heated.

For finishing a bath, it would be optimal to use larch

You should also take into account such a factor as high humidity, so decorating the walls of a block house in such rooms involves the use of wood that is resistant to dampness.

At the same time, an important criterion for choosing the type of wood is personal preference. After all, the main purpose of decorating a wall with a block house is to create an interior that is pleasing to the eye, so if you like the openwork texture of Karelian birch or beech, purchase just such a material.

If you like something more exotic, take wenge, merbau, mahogany.

Panel size

Use thin panels to decorate rooms

When choosing panels, you should also pay attention to their size. Typically, the width of the lamellas ranges from 80 to 230 mm, but there may be exceptions to these rules.

Wider panels are used to decorate the facades of buildings, since inside the house they will look too massive, creating an oppressive feeling and “eating up” the space.

As practice shows, for interior decoration it is better to take thin lamellas, 8 - 16 cm wide. The thickness of the lamella can be from 20 to 50 mm. The length of the block house slats can vary from 2 to 6 m, so when choosing a material, this parameter should also be taken into account so that there is as little production waste as possible.

To decorate limited areas, narrow and long planks should be used. They tend to visually expand the space, increasing the size of the room. Massive slats have the opposite effect, so they should not be used inside the house.

Material class

Extra-class materials have a high price

In addition to the type of wood and size, the block house is also divided into classes depending on its quality.

It has enhanced decorative qualities; first of all, it is characterized by the almost complete absence of knots and other cosmetic defects. However, the cost of such a block house is quite high.

The next class of material is “A” and “B”. They have a larger number of knots, and some other defects are acceptable on their surface.

The cost of such material, accordingly, is significantly lower than that of the extra class, but if you are not too demanding of quality, then you should pay attention to this economy class option. Moreover, repairing small chips or dents is not difficult.

Calculate required amount The material is quite simple. You should multiply the height of the wall by its width. Add another 10 - 15% to the resulting value in case of unforeseen expenses: unintentional damage to the material, etc. Also, we should not forget about additional elements - corners, platbands, plinths, sheathing.

After required material selected and purchased, you can begin its installation. To do this you will need the following tools:

Antiseptic primer for wood

As for finishing materials. Then, in addition to the block house, you should purchase:

Bar for the frame with a section of 4 x 5 cm and 2.5 x 5 cm.
Additional decorative elements.
Wood varnish.
Antiseptic primer.
Insecticide primer.
Stain.
Fire retardant primer.

Preparation of material

Since wood, no matter how expensive it may be, is not particularly resistant to dampness and fire, finishing and construction materials necessarily undergo additional processing. Read more about preparatory work watch in this video:

The wood is coated with primer compositions with antiseptic properties. This allows you to protect the slats from the formation of fungus and mold, and also make them more resistant to high humidity. Thus, antiseptics can significantly increase the service life of a block house, especially when it comes to rooms such as a sauna, bathroom or bathhouse.

Fire retardants will protect the material from fire

The next stage of wood panel processing is impregnation with fire retardants. This primer, by impregnating wood fibers, reduces the likelihood of their ignition from open fire. This is especially important if the slats of the block house inside the house will be used to decorate kitchens with gas cylinders or the electrical wiring is supposed to be hidden under them.

Then everything wooden elements should be treated with insecticides that make them inedible for grinder beetles, various wood-boring larvae, etc.

Not only the decorative panels themselves, but also the elements of the internal sheathing should be treated with protective primers.

Insulation and vapor barrier

Vapor barrier will protect against moisture from outside

All work on installing block house slats on the wall consists of several successive stages. The wall must be covered with a vapor barrier material. This may be isospan or its analogues. This waterproofing has the remarkable property of keeping moisture out from the outside, while at the same time allowing it to escape from the interior to the street.

Thus, isospan does not interfere with the natural circulation of steam and air inside the building. The same cannot be said about waterproofing materials such as roofing felt or polyethylene. By creating a closed space completely impermeable to moisture and air, they, on the contrary, contribute to the accumulation of condensation on their surface from inside the room, and this will certainly lead to the formation of mold and mildew under the decorative finishing, so it is not worth using such “solid” waterproofing for internal walls.

After the walls are covered with vapor and waterproofing, you can begin installing a thermal insulation layer. According to building regulations, it is best to create a heat-insulating layer on the outside of the building. In this case, the so-called “dew point” shifts to the outside of the walls.

When finishing the interior with thermal insulation materials, condensation may begin to collect on the internal surfaces of the walls. However, it often happens that it is not possible to carry out external insulation. Then all that remains is to sheathe it with insulation interior walls. For this it is better to use modern varieties insulation with low performance thermal conductivity, for example, foil foam.

This will allow you to create the most effective thermal insulation layer with a minimum thickness.

Installation of sheathing

The next step is to install the sheathing on the wall. Using a level, align the bars in a vertical plane. To do this, you can use metal hangers, which are usually used when installing a frame for drywall. For more information about the best fasteners for a block house, watch this video:

The sheathing bars should be located at a distance of 50 - 70 cm from each other. First, we install the beam level in one and then in the other corner of the wall. Between them in the upper and lower parts we pull the twine tightly, along which we install all subsequent bars.

Installation of lamellas starts from the floor

After installing the sheathing frame, you can begin installing the block house panels. Their installation should begin from the bottom, since the floor level may not always be perfectly level; the first panel should be installed using a level.

The lamellas are attached using self-tapping screws. This process has a number of subtleties. First of all, the screws should be tightened at an angle of 45 degrees to ensure that the panels are tightly pulled together.

Before tightening the self-tapping screw, use a thin drill to drill a through hole in the lamella. This will prevent the panel from cracking, especially if it is quite thin and narrow, or too dry.

When installing, the groove of the product should be positioned downwards, towards the floor, and the side with the protruding tenon - upwards. The lamella is attached to each vertical bar of the sheathing. Self-tapping screws should be selected to such a length that, after passing through the wooden panel, they enter at least 50% of the block. For a description of the sheathing process, see this video:

When all the panels are installed on the wall, they should be covered at the top and bottom with skirting boards that mask the joint with the floor and ceiling. After covering the adjacent wall with block house slats, the joints should also be covered with decorative corners.

Finishing

Sanding and subsequent varnishing of the block house will allow the structure of the wood to be revealed

After all the walls of the room are covered with decorative panels, finishing surfaces. With help grinder the entire surface of the lamellas is cleaned of all burrs and minor defects.

If necessary, chips and dents can be repaired with wood putty and sanded thoroughly. Then we cover the surface of the panels with stain or texture varnish.

This method of finishing will highlight all the advantages of wood, first of all, the beauty of its texture, as well as give it any noble shade: even simple pine, after being treated with the appropriate stain, will be indistinguishable from wenge or ebony.

As a final touch, we coat the surface of the panels with a fixing varnish, which will create a protective layer. As a result, the block house will become more resistant to mechanical impact, abrasion, exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture. For more information on how to paint wood, watch this video:

For a longer service life of a material such as a wooden house block, you should be careful about caring for it. It should not be washed with large quantity water. There is also no need to use aggressive household chemicals or abrasive cleaners to clean it.

It is best to use soft rags or sponges soaked in soapy water to care for it.

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