Tile threshold near the balcony. How to make a threshold for a balcony yourself

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Tile threshold near the balcony. How to make a threshold for a balcony yourself - various options

The balcony door threshold is important structural element the entire structure. According to builders, a small threshold is simply necessary. Especially if it was initially provided for in the house design.

It is a common belief that a projection for a balcony door is an extra detail between the main room and the balcony; it is inconvenient and only gets in the way. But such a protrusion was provided by architects for a reason. It is required by technical requirements.

Finishing the threshold of a balcony door is important because it determines general form premises and convenience during operation.

Its purpose and types

The element is designed to provide comfort and safety in the home. In addition, setting a threshold is necessary for the following compelling reasons:

Protecting the living room from the penetration of cold. If you remove the threshold and leave the balcony level only with the floor of the room, a “cold bridge” will appear. Condensation will appear in this place and the risk of premature destruction of the reinforcement and metal parts. In turn, this will negatively affect the load-bearing capacity of the balcony slab.
Setting the threshold to balcony door separates the areas of the room. This is convenient even in cases where the loggia is combined into a single space with a room.

The part can be made in the form of a step or a small step. It has different depth, width and height measurements. To design the ledge, brick, cement-sand mixture and finishing material are used.

Threshold finishing options

To finish the threshold, the same material is used as on the floor in the main room, since this achieves a harmonious look of the room, and the protruding part fits well into the interior. The most popular options for finishing materials are:

ceramic tile;
linoleum;
wood or stone laminate;
tree;
special plastic plates.

The final result largely depends on the quality finishing work. If you have basic knowledge and experience, you can do the work yourself. If you are not sure that all technological processes will be performed correctly, it is better to entrust the registration to professionals.

Working with bricks

The construction materials from which the ledge is constructed can be very different. In some cases, an irreplaceable material is brick. It is great when after repair there is a large distance from door frame to the floor.

Before starting work, it is necessary to properly prepare the floor surface, that is, level the existing coating.

For laying bricks, it is necessary to use special solutions made from a mixture of cement, gypsum and sand. They provide good surface adhesion.

Filling with mortar

If the gap between the door and the floor is small, the best material The starting material will be cement and sand. The process of creating a design is quite simple:

The floor is prepared for pouring (cleaned and leveled with putty).
Wooden formwork gets knocked down the right size and shapes.
A mixture of cement and sand is mixed. It is important to observe the proportions: for 1 part of cement you need to take 3 parts of sand. For strength, you can add a little small stone. Mix everything thoroughly.
The prepared concrete solution is poured into the space in the formwork. Its surface is carefully leveled.

After the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin installing the finishing coating.

From a plastic window sill

For cladding the threshold of a balcony frame made of plastic, the material from which the frame is made has a great advantage:

Plastic quality finishing material fits harmoniously into the overall appearance of the structure.
He's practical. It is easy to care for.
When using the material, there is practically no construction waste left.

For this design, ready-made window sills are used, which are the same size as the future threshold. The advantage of using plastic is the speed of its installation.

The installation process is not complicated. First, the guides are fixed to the walls using self-tapping screws. Then a plastic threshold is installed and additionally reinforced with polyurethane foam.

Wooden structure

Wood is easy to work with. For wood cladding use: wooden blocks, chipboard, screws and construction tools.

The creation process is as follows:

A base of bars, that is, a frame, is mounted.
Using metal corners, the frame is attached to the floor.
Panels of the required size are cut from a sheet of chipboard and fixed with self-tapping screws.
The finished threshold is covered with decorative coating or wood.

Wood trim is versatile. It can be used both when the protrusion level is large and when it is insignificant.

After installing a door on a balcony, there is always a desire to make the threshold efficiently and practically. And when it comes to performance criteria quality option threshold, then it is worth considering a number of tips that will allow you to fully answer the question of how to make a threshold for a balcony yourself - various options. After all, the importance of this design will allow you to create the required type of decor and select the material to complete this element.

Significant advantages of balcony thresholds

This structural element has a number of advantages that allow you to more fully exploit the balcony space. It is worth noting that Constructive decisions and the correctly selected material will provide a number of advantages, namely:

The ability to limit the penetration of moisture and dampness.
With the option of open balconies. Indeed, during precipitation, some of the water may remain on the surface of the balcony and penetrate into the room. A correctly executed threshold will provide a barrier and protection internal space premises.
Using a threshold allows you to remove cold bridges and limit freezing of the surface if the balcony is not insulated. It also provides additional support for placing the door and a certain fixation process.
The practicality of the location of the threshold will allow you to visually divide the space of the room and the balcony, allowing you to move from each room more practically.

An important process is that its reliability in operation depends on the choice of fastening method.

Materials for making thresholds

Correctly selected material for making a threshold for a balcony. This will prevent its rapid abrasion and will give a reason to perform all the functions assigned to this element. And here it is worth carefully dividing your choice decorative solution or the creation of a significant obstacle, in the form of a threshold in doorway balcony

The main materials for the threshold will be:

Brickwork;
Cement-sand mortar;
Based on laminated boards;
Made from .

Each of the proposed options has its own design features. At the same time, not every room will be suitable for one or another version of the threshold, since subsequently the entire room will be finished and a more relevant transformation of the space will be created. Therefore, it is worth paying more attention to the choice of material, taking into account the specifics and functionality of the room where this element will be located.

Using brick as a base

In the case where there is a significant difference in heights in the room and the balcony space, additional support for the mounted door frame. And the choice is in favor brickwork will be very visible. After all, the implementation of this kind of design will allow you to firmly place the door and create the necessary developments for the subsequent decoration of the doorway. Execution of this type construction work will require the following operations, taking into account which a strong and durable threshold based on brickwork will be formed.

Namely:

The relevance of making the threshold will be detailed measurements, which will allow you to position the door frame in the future and remove it correctly significant difference in two rooms.
Next, you should practically and efficiently clean the existing area where the brick is located, removing dried mortar or other dirt. After which a primer is applied and sprayed to ensure uniform adhesion of the cement-sand mortar and the existing base.
When making brickwork, it is worth using a cement-sand mortar, which will allow you to combine each of the placed bricks and create a reliable bond with the existing concrete base.
It is worth noting that the masonry should be made of brick, which is not subject to excessive moisture absorption and air accumulation inside itself, and the existing holes will allow you to create a solution for heat exchange during the subsequent operation of the threshold.
After laying the brick and evenly distributing the mortar, you should also worry about finishing the surface. And here you can resort to using tiles or decorative adhesive. Due to this, the threshold will acquire an unusually attractive and practical appearance.

It will also be important to complete all necessary tool and building materials, through which it will be possible to begin the required construction work.

Mixer, stirring adhesive base or cement-sand mortar;
Perforated corner, if necessary, creating an ideal threshold contour;
Adhesive mortar, or cement-sand mixture;
Spatula, for uniform distribution of the solution or adhesive composition;
Hammer for even placement of bricks;
Plaster or, for the final finishing of the threshold;
Level, creation of a flat surface and control of the threshold being laid;
Tape measure, displaying the dimensions and required threshold parameters.

In this case, it will be possible to qualitatively complete the threshold on the balcony without worrying about a lack of tools or inappropriate quality control of the resulting solution. The created threshold will be able to perfectly perform its functions and change the options for using the balcony room.

It is worth noting that when making a balcony threshold made of brick from the outside, you need to take care of additional sealing. This will be necessary in the case of open balconies and the possibility of moisture ingress.

Preparatory stage of arrangement

It is worth noting that it is important to prepare the base of the future threshold, which is experiencing a decent load, and simply blowing foam into the voids is not the best option.

In the case of a minimum height difference in two rooms, the threshold in front of the balcony can be made by first completing the appropriate measurement procedures and preparing the base. And it will also require the creation of formwork and minimal reinforcement.
First of all, it is worth processing and cleaning the surface of the solution in detail, and then drilling around the perimeter required amount reinforcement and lay the masonry mesh. Due to this, the strong and reliable main structure will be stripped and the threshold structure will be unified with the existing floor base.
After this, you will need to assemble a minimum formwork made of wood, for the subsequent solution of cement-sand mortar. And here it is worth understanding that it is important to assemble the box efficiently, ensuring that the mixture does not flow out of it. For this purpose, separate areas adjacent to uneven walls can be sealed with sealants around the perimeter of the formwork.
After which the cement-sand mixture is mixed, it is important to prepare a solution that is not very liquid.
The result will be a durable surface for the ideal appearance of the threshold. After drying, it will be possible to finish the threshold with tiles or laminate.

Tiling the threshold

Tile is perhaps the best and unpretentious option for arranging a threshold for a balcony or loggia.

In the process of tiling the threshold, it is important to use a level and perfectly identify the surface adjacent to each of the elements. installed door. This will not only create a smooth surface, but also provide extraordinary real option decor. In this case, to secure the tiles, you should use a special glue solution, which is evenly applied to the surface of each element.

Threshold made of plastic and laminate

In the absence of elevation differences optimal solution the threshold can be made of laminate. The solution will also make it possible to constructively highlight the doorway to the balcony and provide a visual combination of the material and the floor.

Using a PVC window sill

Today there is a large number of ready-made solutions based on plastic and PVC window sills. Allowing you to install, taking into account the width of the doorway this design on concrete main.

To do this, you will need to securely attach it to the tile adhesive solution, provided that the base is level, this will be more reliable than polyurethane foam.

From the author: Why do you think a plastic threshold for a balcony door is needed? And is it needed at all? And does it have to be plastic? This is what we will talk about in our article. And in addition, you will learn how to repair and/or install a plastic threshold in front of the balcony door.

Essence of the question

Before we begin to directly discuss the topic, let's briefly highlight the essence of the issue regarding plastic (or any other). Why is it needed and is it possible to do without it?

If you decide to level and insulate the floor on the balcony by screeding or installing wooden logs, - then the floor on your balcony will naturally rise. The height that it “reaches” can be different (up to 20 cm). However, now this is not so important to us. The important thing is that it should not exceed the height of the floor in the adjacent room. Theoretically, this is, of course, possible, but there is no practical sense in it.

Some craftsmen mistakenly believe that a concrete (or whatever) threshold serves as a guide for raising the floor. But no, no, and again - no! It is not the threshold that serves as a guide, but the floor and only the floor in the adjacent room. And nothing else.

Theoretically, this threshold can be dismantled to create a feeling of a single space with the room. If you really want, you can even connect the balcony with the kitchen, living room, bedroom or other room. There is a separate article about this on our website. If dismantling the threshold does not cause freezing of the ceiling (this is bad, first of all, for your neighbors below), and in general, if this threshold does not play any role, then it can be dismantled without unnecessary regrets and fears. Unless, of course, you want to visually combine two spaces: a balcony and a room.

But we are talking about exactly the situation where a threshold is provided. We keep talking and talking about some kind of threshold, but what exactly we are discussing is not entirely clear. At least if I were a person reading this article who has never inserted plastic windows, and in general - I did not deal with repairs and construction - it would not be entirely clear to me what we're talking about. And the value of information lies not only in /what/ is said, but first of all in /how/ it is said/written. That is, the main thing is accuracy and clarity.

Let us now bring this necessary clarity. The fact is that often a plastic door to a balcony is, in fact, the same window, only larger. And it functions on the same principle as windows. Only, as a rule, the door does not have a “ventilation” function. Although, if desired, you can not add this function to the windows, and you can safely add it to the door. However, this is not particularly important for us now.

The important thing is that the very concept of “metal balcony” plastic door"- conditionally. Technically, this threshold is bottom part metal-plastic frame. There is nothing to say about this part of the door. At least in the context of our conversation.

And the article is about that concrete elevation that is located at the junction of the room and the balcony. At the final stage repair work we have to decide the question of how to install the balcony door threshold. Technically, making such a threshold is not as difficult as it seems. At least if you have already done most of the work, then you have passed the most difficult stage. Therefore, the threshold for you is a mere trifle.

In the course of the text, we will analyze four traditional methods of constructing a threshold, but, as we understand, improvisation in the repair and construction business can be very appropriate. It all depends on how expedient and functional it is, and, in fact, the threshold can be made even from the computer keyboard with which this text was typed. But will this happen? non-standard solution practical and durable - the big question.

Each of the four methods described in the review has proven its reliability and practicality, so we will not argue that some of them are better and some are worse. You just need to choose the option that best suits the design and style of the interior. After all, if the interior is designed, say, in the style of Hi-Tech or minimalism, a wooden threshold will look inharmonious and conspicuous, creating an unpleasant contrast. Again, you need to look at the situation and strive to create harmony in the interior. Let's get started.

Method 1. Brick threshold

This solution is popular these days. It is appropriate to use brick if:

The height between the base and the frame of the balcony door is too high. Often it is compensated by the laid bricks. In this case, these bricks must be laid securely and evenly. Then the rest of the space will be laid out quite easily;
the threshold is badly damaged and is literally crumbling. Naturally, the problem can be solved in another way, but bricks can also be used in this situation. Moreover, it is quite effective.

It is worth noting that the use of brick will be possible only if the height of the difference is greater than the height of the brick itself (that is, more than 6.5 cm) - at least by several sentiments. The main thing is that the threshold does not end up higher than the door frame - and you do not have to redo the work.

Take note: if you want the solution to harden as quickly as possible, you can add a little gypsum to its composition (up to 10%). But if you overdo it, it will start to harden too quickly. Perhaps it will harden even before the work is officially completed, and we don’t need this; besides, there is absolutely no need for unnecessary haste in this matter.

Here are the tools we will need to bring our idea to life:

drill mixer;
bucket. Metal is better, because plastic may not withstand the blows of the mixer and may break. This happened only once in my memory, so I will share my experience with you and emphasize that such an outcome is possible. But if you are confident in the strength of a plastic bucket, feel free to use it;
two spatulas: wide and narrow. Using the wide one, we will collect the solution from the bucket and then transfer it to the narrow one. We will apply the solution narrowly to the surface. In principle, a spatula can also replace a mason's trowel. The amount of work is relatively small, so you will be equally comfortable (or not comfortable) working with any tool;
bushhammer. It may not be needed, but most likely it will come in handy. With its help, it is convenient to beat pieces of the desired size from solid bricks. The fact is that, perhaps, in some places it will be necessary to lay not a whole brick, but only a fragment of it. For a perfectly even cut, you can also use a grinder. But the trick is that we don’t need a perfectly even cut, and cutting with a grinder will create a lot of noise and dust;
building level;
construction float for grinding. But this is not necessary. Depends on which finishing method will be chosen subsequently.

WITH necessary materials and we figured out the tools. Now let's look at how you can implement your plan - and build a brick threshold:

Clean the surface from dust and small debris and, if possible, level it. If there are sagging foam protruding beyond the edges, it must be carefully, if possible, cut off with a sharp knife;

Apply a layer of penetrating primer and let it soak in. This will take no more than a couple of hours;
prepare a solution. This must be done exactly as indicated on the package. The main thing here is not to overdo it with water and plaster. The composition should not be too thick, but not very liquid either. The consistency should resemble thick sour cream;
Apply the mortar in the place where the brick will subsequently be laid; the end sides of the brick should also be applied with the mixture so that the mixture is also contained inside the seams. This is how you lay the bricks. Since brickwork is done in one layer, this process does not involve anything complicated;
if necessary, break off a piece of the required size from the brick and insert it into the right place according to the same principle by which the entire masonry was done.

The evenness of the threshold is an important indicator, so when laying, use a building level to check and adjust. After the masonry has been laid, the surface should be covered with a thin layer of mortar, and the same corner, pre-cut to size, should be mounted on the corner. In order for the surface to be perfectly flat (or close to it), after the solution has dried, it must be rubbed with a construction float. This tool looks like this:

We’ll talk about how and what to finish the threshold on the balcony later. There are also several options available that are in no way inferior to each other. Again, the choice depends on the style chosen for interior decoration.

Method 2. Filling the solution

This method is appropriate if the threshold just needs to be raised a little. To a height that is less than the height of the brick (6.5 cm). But in some cases it can be used regardless of how high the threshold is supposed to be mounted. This method is quite popular, and, according to many builders, it is more convenient and faster than the previous one.

From building materials we need:

cement-sand mixture M-150. It is perfect for these purposes; moreover, it is relatively inexpensive. At the current exchange rate - ≈100 ₽ – 1 bag (50 kg);
penetrating primer and brush for applying it;
board for constructing formwork. Its thickness should be ≈25 mm, its length should be ≈10 cm greater than the width of the doorway (10 cm on each side), and the height should be that which is necessary (depending on how high the finished threshold should be);

Here is a small list of tools that will be useful to us during our work:

a bucket (metal) in which the solution will be mixed (or other suitable container);
drill mixer;
putty knife;
construction float for grinding the surface.

The work of filling the threshold occurs according to the following scheme:

preparation of the base. It is necessary to remove all small (and large, respectively) debris, cut off the protruding polyurethane foam, apply a layer of penetrating primer to the surface;
installation of formwork. To do this, the board needs to be installed across the passage with its edge - and securely fixed. Any one is suitable for fixation heavy object: bricks, bag of mortar and so on;
preparing the solution strictly according to the instructions;
filling. If the layer is thick enough - 10–15 cm - then construction waste can be placed into the thickness of the concrete - fragments of bricks or ceramics, crushed stone can also be used. If it is possible to lay reinforcement, great! Nobody says to knit a full-fledged reinforcing belt. You don't have to connect anything at all. Moreover, it is not necessary to use exactly the same corrugated reinforcement that is usually used when pouring. As we have already mentioned, improvisation would be quite appropriate: any metal products will do - even pipe scraps and other old plumbing fixtures, even metal grid, even fragments of old equipment. In general, any metal will do. This makes the structure more durable and reliable;

after the top layer has dried, grout with a construction float (as, indeed, in the first case).

ABOUT finishing let's talk later. In the meantime, we are waiting for a third option to resolve the issue.

Method 3. Installation of a threshold from a plastic window sill

This method is quite simple to implement and, just like the previous two, will not require large financial costs. But one thing worth taking into account important nuance: if the quality of the window sill from which we are going to make a threshold is low, then such a threshold-window sill will very soon crack, so the work will have to be redone. And this is not the best outcome of events. Don't forget that you have to step on this window sill. As an option, you can fill the space between the stiffeners with a solution. Can. But it’s better, after all, to just buy a high-quality window sill.

So, for work we need:

actually, a plastic window sill of the required length and width;
a container of polyurethane foam and a “gun”;
silicone sealant;
saw for cutting plastic window sill;
window sill plugs. But they may not be needed if the width of the window sill does not extend beyond the border of the slope;
stops made of bars (again, if such a need arises).

Here's how to do the job:

cleaning work surface from small debris;
measuring and trimming the window sill. Please note that you need to cut accurately. It is highly undesirable to make a mistake here;
try on the cut window sill and determine the height to which it needs to be raised. If the difference is insignificant - say, 1–1.5 cm, it can be immediately placed on foam. If the height is greater, you need to place bars;
applying polyurethane foam to the work surface. Just don't put it on too much. Please note that it tends to swell before it hardens. Therefore, if there is an excess of it, it can either lift the structure up (if the window sill is poorly pressed or not pressed at all), or due to swelling, the window sill will go in waves, and this looks extremely unaesthetic;
pressing the window sill with an evenly distributed load and leaving it for about a day so that the mounting foam can dry and fix our window sill (which has already safely become a threshold). For additional fixation, you can use self-tapping screws, but in this case there will be little meaning in them. Foam will perfectly fix almost any object;
sealing cracks along the edges using white silicone sealant. This product will protect the structure from moisture from outside;
installation of plugs, which can also be fixed with silicone.

The window sill threshold must lie flat, so before you distribute the load on it and leave it for 24 hours, check its position using a bubble level - and, if necessary, adjust it.

Method 4. Wooden threshold

Depending on the shade in which your flooring is designed, you can choose a type of wood that will blend harmoniously with overall design interior And if the interior contains elements from natural wood(let's say it's country style), this threshold is just what the doctor ordered. Or a designer.

Here are the materials we will need during the work process:

actually, a sanded board (or several boards) treated with an antiseptic;
several blocks to create a base.

The tools we will need are:

hammer drill;
fastenings (dowels/screws);
liquid Nails;
electric saw/electric jigsaw for cutting wood;
Possibly polyurethane foam.

The procedure for installing a wooden threshold can be the same as for installing plastic window sill. As we remember, almost anything can be placed on polyurethane foam. But you can do it differently. Here are the steps the alternative method will include:

preparation of the working surface: cleaning, primer treatment;
construction of a frame from bars of the required height. This mini-frame should be fixed with dowels and screws;
securing the board. As we remember, it can be fixed using polyurethane foam, but you can also resort to fixing it with self-tapping screws;
installation of wooden corners around the perimeter. It is convenient to use liquid nails to secure these corners.

In addition, depending on the situation, you can use a plastic floor plinth. For example, after renovating your room, you were left with pieces of this plinth of different lengths. Now you know where they can be used.

Instead of a whole board, you can use pieces wooden lining(for example, if they were left after covering the balcony). If you decide to use OSB, then this element must be coated with a special varnish; if it is wood, you can resort to using stain and, as in the case of OSB, a special paint coating. This is how we gradually approached the consideration of finishing options. Now we will talk about them.

Finish options

It goes without saying that a floor covering should be laid on a threshold made of concrete or brickwork. Although, perhaps, it should be placed on a wooden threshold. In any case, all options provide a good basis for laying any topcoat.

So, we will consider several options for the development of events.

Option 1. Tiling

The tile will fit perfectly on brickwork or on concrete base. Here's what you need to do to properly tile the threshold:

apply a primer to the surface to increase adhesion;
While it is being absorbed, calculate the location of the tiles and take the necessary measurements. The tiles should lie evenly and symmetrically;
prepare the tiles for laying. To cut the tiles evenly, use a tile cutter or a regular grinder;

prepare tile adhesive according to the instructions on the package;
apply ready-made composition on the back of the tile using a notched trowel;
To ensure that the grout joints run smoothly, use special plastic joint crosses. The width of the seam should be from two to four millimeters;
fill the grout joint with a fugue, which will protect the material from moisture and give the work a finished look.

Keep in mind that the presence of seams when laying tiles is mandatory (!) It’s not easy decorative element. These seams prevent cracking and peeling of the material from the working surface due to temperature changes. Essentially, this is the same delatation gap. Simply put, this is the play that allows the tiles to expand freely as the temperature rises.

If desired, you can also tile part of the wall under the threshold - depending on your design solution and the possibility of bringing it into reality. Read more about working with tiles in another article: “”. If you have a question: “What does the wall have to do with it?!”, I will answer: the principle of working with tiles is almost always the same, regardless of the plane in which the action takes place. Enough about the tiles. Now let's move on to the next option.

Option 2. Laying flooring

The second option can be generalized by calling it “laying flooring" But floor coverings are different. First, let's look at the laminate trim on the threshold. The algorithm of actions in this case is as follows:

necessary measurements;
cutting the laminate according to measurements. As a rule, one board is quite sufficient. For cutting, you can use either a hacksaw or a jigsaw. The main thing is not to cut off extra centimeters, so as not to spoil the board;
fixing the laminated board to the surface using liquid nails;
fixing the corner. These are usually sold in hardware stores in the flooring department.

In addition to laminate, you can attach other flooring to the threshold. For example, linoleum carpet or vinyl tiles (art vinyl™). This option is even simpler, since the materials mentioned are quite soft and can be cut with an ordinary stationery knife. Plus, you don't need a large piece, and at the hardware store you can select a small piece from scraps, which come in a variety of sizes and are usually sold at a discount. The smaller the fragment of flooring in area, the greater the discount on it. Some are sold for only 20% (or even less) of the cost for square meter roll coverings.

If you decide to use linoleum/carpet, simply take measurements and then trim the excess from a piece of flooring according to these measurements. Then simply glue it to the surface using linoleum and carpet adhesive. But if you have liquid nails or other glue at your disposal, use it. After all, buying a bucket of special glue (even a small one) just to glue such a small piece is impractical. When the covering is glued, fill the corner, which will protect the protrusion from damage during operation.

Conclusion

So we found out what to do if the threshold at the plastic door to the balcony or loggia suddenly breaks. In any case, you have an idea of what and how it can be made. Thank you for reading the article. I hope you found it useful.

The site also contains other articles that relate to more global topics regarding repair and construction. For example, there is information on how to combine a kitchen with a balcony, how to decorate and insulate the ceiling, walls, floors on balconies and loggias, as well as others useful materials, thanks to which you will learn how to arrange a balcony space with your own hands with minimal financial costs. All the best, dear reader. See you again at Seberemont!

P.S. To visualize the process, check out the video below.

After installing a new balcony door, the need arises to make a threshold. At first you might think that there is nothing complicated about this, but when you start to figure it out, you will realize that there are a lot of nuances. Accordingly, today we will talk about how to make a threshold on the balcony with your own hands. It will be difficult for an inexperienced person at first. We strongly recommend that you follow the advice exactly. experienced builders, and then everything will work out, the main thing is to do everything according to the instructions.

The threshold to the balcony has two functions. The first is aesthetic, that is, a door with a beautiful threshold looks much better. The second function is insulating. Thanks to it, less cold penetrates into the house in winter.

The threshold to the balcony can be made from:

wood;
plastic;
bricks (it is better to use silicate);
properly prepared cement-sand mortar.

Dismantling

Removing a threshold is much easier than building a new one, but there are some nuances here too. Wooden crafts dismantling it is not at all difficult, but if it was made of brick, then everything is much more complicated. You need to do everything as carefully as possible, since you will have to use a hammer and chisel. If these tools don’t help, then it’s time to use the hammer drill.

IMPORTANT!!! In places near the wall, it is better to work with a grinder with an attachment for working with stone. If the disk is missing in some places, then we try to work with the previously mentioned hammer and chisel. The work is quite dusty, so we recommend purchasing a respirator and construction glasses.

Brick threshold

Most often, a brick threshold on a balcony is used in cases where the level of the balcony block is much higher than the floor level. Thanks to the brick, namely its thickness, this difference can be easily and quickly eliminated, thereby saving money on sand-cement mortar. The cladding is made either of laminate or ceramic tiles. Make sure that the brick is not too high, otherwise the door will not open.

To build a brick threshold we need:

Putty knife
Roulette
Hammer
Gypsum mixture
Metal lighthouse
Perforated corner
Drill
Drill attachment “mixer”
Sand
Cement
Sand-lime brick

To begin with, it is advisable to tidy up, ideally wash the floor. After cleaning, we begin to prime everything. The primer helps improve adhesion. We advise you to choose a soil mixture that, after drying, leaves a slight roughness.

Do-it-yourself high threshold in the doorway

Next, mix sand and cement in the proportion of 1 part cement + 3 parts sand. To make the solution set faster, add isogypsum or satengypsum to the resulting mixture. The mixer attachment in tandem with the drill will thoroughly mix all the ingredients.

Take a spatula and evenly apply the mixture to the primed area and the edges of the bricks. This way the bricks will adhere not only to the floor, but also to each other.

A perforated corner is placed on the corner of the bricks, and a beacon is placed on the door. They are fixed with the same mortar as bricks; there should be no void anywhere.

Plastic threshold

Plastic threshold on the balcony it looks excellent, but has a relatively short service life. Installing a plastic threshold takes no more than one day. All the work consists of installing parts on the profile using self-tapping screws. We recommend using polyurethane foam for the layer.

The best material for making plastic thresholds is considered to be PVC window sills, well-known and available in almost every hardware store. They are strong enough to support a person's weight. With a beautiful threshold, the door looks completely different.

Wooden threshold on the balcony

The biggest advantage of a wooden threshold is that it practically does not allow cold air to pass through. If it is additionally insulated with high-quality mineral wool, the effect will be even better.

To begin with, we take wooden blocks and assemble the sheathing from them. It will have to be firmly screwed to the floor. For cladding, use a pressed board wood shavings. It can easily withstand heavy loads without deformation.

In the process of making a wooden threshold you will need:

Self-tapping screws for wood
Corners for connecting timber to the floor
Drive-in screws with dowels
Hacksaw
Hammer
Hammer drill
Hardwood timber

To begin with, we take the prepared timber and make a frame comparable in size to the size of the future threshold. The self-tapping screws with which you will fasten the frame should be twice as long as the edge of the beam.

If the frame is completely ready, we place it in the place where the threshold should be, marking the internal edges with a construction pencil. By internal corners you need to drill holes for the dowels. Next, we put the finished frame in place and, using the previously made holes in the corner of the beams, fasten the frame to the floor. It should be strong and reliable.

Next, we cut out a sheet of particle board and carefully lay it and fasten it with self-tapping screws. If desired, the structure can be insulated with polystyrene foam or mineral wool. We recommend using as cladding good linoleum or laminate.

Threshold made of cement-sand mortar

If the threshold to the balcony is not high, we recommend making concrete option products made from good cement-sand mortar. This is the simplest and fastest of the above the listed methods. First, we make formwork, the height of which corresponds to the height of the future threshold. To achieve maximum structural strength, it is necessary to use gravel or pieces of brick.

“Tip: Before pouring the mortar, be sure to putty the floor surface, install the formwork and mix cement, sand and water. The solution needed is the same as when laying bricks. Pour the finished mixture into the formwork and thoroughly level the surface.”

As soon as everything is dry, cover the surface of the dried concrete with whatever your heart desires: linoleum, laminate, tiles...

In most apartments there is a difference in levels between the floor and balcony block. This is explained by the design of installation of external external structures when designing buildings. The step to the balcony is a consequence of design decisions, and it is one of its elements.

An example of designing a step to a loggia

To install open balcony it is necessary to secure the remote reinforced concrete slab. They do this in several ways. One piece slab in the form of a console, they are fixed inside the load-bearing wall or beams and brackets are installed in it. A slab is placed on top of them under balcony structure. Thus, the level of the balcony will be higher than the floor slab.

As a result, a step is formed inside the room. IN panel houses the balcony block, in which the door and window opening are installed, serve as a counterweight to the balcony slab.

If you try to cut out the concrete under the balcony door, the integrity of the entire counterweight slab will be compromised. That is why supervisory services do not recommend dismantling the resulting threshold; moreover, they may regard such an action as detrimental to design decisions.

An example of finishing a balcony step with tiles

The threshold to the balcony performs a number of other functions, preventing moisture and cold from entering the room.

Design options for balcony steps

The level of height of the difference, therefore, the steps, depends on the design of the specific building, the material load-bearing walls, method of fixing the balcony slab. Solving the problem of height difference between the floor levels in the room and the balcony block - beautiful design steps.

Design examples balcony steps

The threshold can be decorated in the following way, it could be:

wood trim;
laminate;
linoleum;
floor tiles;
window sill plate.

Laying tiles

Before you begin installing the tiles, you must carefully measure the threshold. Filling the steps with cement concrete is more suitable as a base.

An example of a tiled step

Tile installation:

It is worth special mentioning the side connections. During installation, they can be decorated with a tiled corner by inserting the edge of the tile into it. Or cover them on top with thin corners.

Wood finishing, laminate

Wood remains perhaps the most spectacular material. Especially when the doors and windows are made of the same material. The threshold is made from type-setting boards or in a solid mass. Depending on the depth of the balcony or loggia step. In this case, it is better to make the base from timber covered with OSB.

An example of finishing steps with laminate

Sequence of work:

Measurements are taken to mark the material.
Then, using a jigsaw, cut out the blanks of the required size.
They try it on, adjust it.
The boards are sanded.
Attached to the frame using wood screws. The caps can be hidden with putty.
The last stage is opening the surface with paints and varnishes.

The edge of the threshold is made with a beveled edge. A metal corner is installed on a straight slope, matching it to the main color. Laminate flooring is laid in a similar way.

Cut to size, adjust, lay. Despite the fact that the laminate is attached to a tongue-and-groove lock, it is better to additionally secure it with small self-tapping screws or nails with small heads, then install the corner.

Decoration of linoleums, window sill slabs

When it is planned to lay linoleum in the room, then this step can be covered with the same material. It is enough to cut out the desired piece, cover the threshold with it, and attach it to construction glue. Then install the corner.

An example of laying linoleum on a balcony step

A thin corner shape is suitable as a material for designing side connections when using laminate, wood, or linoleum. wooden slats(glazing bead).

Finishing seams with wooden glazing beads

A window sill is used when you want the step to visually merge with the balcony block. Nowadays they are installing slabs with anti-vandal coating, so they are resistant to abrasion.

Example of finishing with plastic tiles

Options for finishing balcony steps with different materials

Since the window sill on one side already has a rounded shape, the corner is not installed. The side surfaces are decorated plastic corners. Watch the video: how to make a threshold for a balcony from linoleum.

The bottom of the steps is puttied, painted or wallpapered. You can make a fairly impressive threshold with your own hands by choosing one of the options. Sometimes you can find non-standard design: mosaics, pieces of tiles. A step made of round timber from a cut tree, filled with epoxy resin. Such thresholds act as an element of room decor.

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