Planning and arrangement of a bathhouse: what to pay attention to first. How to arrange a small bathhouse

The bathhouse has long been considered an indispensable attribute of the home. And now, following traditions, many homeowners want to have their own bathhouse. After all, a bath procedure is not just an opportunity to wash yourself, but a whole ritual that includes healing, relaxation and communication.

The best option is to arrange a bathhouse with your own hands. After all, in this case, you will be able to realize all your ideas about a real bathhouse and make the interior to your taste. However, this is not such a simple matter. The interior arrangement of a bathhouse is not only about creating cozy corner for soul and body, but the organization of a room with its own specifics, in which you should feel safe and comfortable.

Primary requirements

In fact, the composition of the premises of all baths is standard. This is a dressing room, a locker room, a washing room and a steam room. But everyone arranges a bathhouse to their own taste and, as a rule, strives to improve the conditions for using the bathhouse. That’s why modern baths increasingly use a standard set of rooms a rest room and a bathroom are being added.

Bathhouse premises and their purpose

Internal arrangement and materials

The finishing of the bathhouse premises should be start with arranging the floor. Traditionally, the floor is made of wood. First, they make a pit for the foundation. In the place where the stove will be installed, it is deepened by 50 cm. After pouring the foundation, crushed stone is poured, a “subfloor” is placed on it, on which thermal insulation, waterproofing and the main flooring are first laid.

To prevent water from accumulating on the floor surface, it is made with a slight slope towards the drain (drain), through which it will flow into the sewer. For the main flooring, hardwood is preferred. It withstands high humidity and temperature changes, including high temperatures. The finished floor is framed with a wooden plinth with a height of at least 80 mm.

To the ceiling cladding requires special attention because it is exposed to hot air that rises. First, the thermal insulation and waterproofing layers should be installed, followed by the main finishing. If the ceiling is flat, then it can be done without lathing, but in a steam room, lathing must be required. It should be attached in increments of 50–80 cm Best material linden boards for the ceiling. They have a pleasant golden hue and emit honey aroma and heat evenly at high temperatures.

Wall cladding inside the bathhouse they also begin by installing two protective layers - thermal insulation (fibreboard, mineral wool) and vapor barriers (materials coated with aluminum foil, polyethylene film). Ideal for external finishing layer wooden lining, which is stuffed onto the sheathing. It is preferable to use lining made of alder, linden or aspen.

Based on this information, you can now decide for yourself on the interior design and arrangement of the bathhouse. Main, choose the right materials and follow all stages of construction work, creating for yourself a wonderful place for recovery and relaxation.

Building a good bathhouse for a Russian person has always been no less important than building a house and starting a family. From time immemorial, our steam room has been revered as an almost sacred place. Were associated with her the most important points life: wedding and birth of children, holidays and recovery from illnesses.

How to properly arrange a real Russian steam room? What should be the layout of the bathhouse and its interior decoration?

Where is the best place to place a steam room?

And first of all, you need to plan the place where the steam room will be located. Technique fire safety dictates an indispensable condition for the construction of a bathhouse on a site separate from the main buildings. Whatever the building site you choose, the distance from it to the house and outbuildings should not be less than 15 meters.

Most suitable site there will be a shore of a lake, pond or river. If there are no natural reservoirs near your property, then an artificial one will do. You can, for example, dig small pond, build a pool - in the bathhouse itself or next to it. If finances do not allow you to include such a reservoir in the project, then you can get by with a font or shower.

When thinking about the layout of a Russian bathhouse, the type of soil plays a significant role. Depends on him the most important stage construction - foundation construction. This is easiest to do on sandy soils. The log house of a wooden Russian steam room, even if you plan to equip it with an attic, can be placed on a shallow strip foundation. Other types of soils are subject to seasonal changes.

When frost sets in, the soil freezes and swells, and in the spring it returns to its normal position. The structure, if appropriate measures are not taken, will become deformed.

Choosing the right foundation

When laying the foundation, please note that the depth of soil freezing in Russia is not the same. The depth of the foundation depends on this parameter. It is recommended to make the base part of the foundation at least 50 cm above the soil level.

The finishing of the base can be done cement mortar, having a proportion of 1 part of cement to three parts of filler.

When constructing foundations, different building materials are used. The strength and reliability of your bathhouse and its cladding will depend entirely on their quality and correct choice.

Monolithic reinforced concrete, iron brick, concrete blocks can be used as a material for the base of a massive bath made of piece materials, as well as two-story or with an attic. When constructing a small log, lumber, or frame bathhouse, you can build a strip foundation from rubble stone, rubble concrete, or a pile foundation.

Internal layout of the bathhouse

The wooden steam room is warm and dry. Condensation does not accumulate on the walls and interior lining of such a bath. Air flows freely through the pores of the log wood, and the bathhouse “breathes.” This ensures ventilation of the cladding and regulates the humidity in the steam room itself and the attic, if there is one.

And if you use coniferous types of wood to build walls, you will enjoy the resin aroma every time you steam.

The choice of wood varieties for the construction and finishing of a bathhouse is very diverse:

• From hardwoods - linden, oak, aspen, ash
• To conifers - pine, cedar, larch

The main thing is that the wood is straight, seasoned, without many knots and resin pockets.

To prevent steam from your bathhouse from escaping through cracks in the walls, you need to caulk them, as well as insulate and vapor barrier the ceilings and roof slopes.

The walls should be caulked only with natural materials. You can’t soak caulking chemical compounds. Otherwise, you will inhale quite unpleasant odors during bath procedures.

Nowadays natural and technological materials are produced for sealing the crowns of log houses - jute insulation. Be very careful when choosing them. To work, you need to purchase interventional material from primary jute fibers, and not cheap fakes.

Most effective method for insulation of ceilings in a bathhouse - use basalt wool or fiberglass. Thermal insulation is placed on top of a vapor barrier layer made of a special foil film. There should be a gap of at least 1 cm between the film and the ceiling cladding.

When planning your attic, provide a window for ventilation. It will need to be closed before heating the heater.

The decoration of the premises and the layout of the bathhouse inside should be optimal not only for bathing procedures, but also for quality and healthy relaxation. Therefore, in addition to the steam room, consider the arrangement and appropriate attributes for the vestibule and dressing room. Each of these bathhouses has its own purpose. The vestibule, which is located near the entrance, prevents cold air from entering from the street in winter. The dressing room is universal in all respects.

Design a window in it, think about the location of the table, benches or loungers, and choose the appropriate finish. As a result, you will get a comfortable room in which after the steam room you can rest, relax, and drink tea. And if you chose the layout of the bathhouse with an attic, then the relaxation room can be moved upstairs.

The steam room is the heart of the Russian bath. Therefore, its internal space must be made practical and comfortable. The heater in the bathhouse is installed so that the stove not only provides heat in the steam room, but also heats other rooms. The shelves must be mounted along a blank wall and in several tiers. Wash benches should run along the wall opposite the stove.

When installing a steam room, it is also necessary to consider the design of the doors. A small one and a half meter door and a high thirty centimeter threshold will retain steam and heat in the bathhouse for a long time. If everything is interior doors brought into the vestibule room, then the steam will not escape into the dressing room, and the removed clothes will remain dry.

The main thing to remember when installing steam room doors is that they must open outward.

Quality interior decoration in the bathhouse consists not only of attractive design and pleasant aroma, but also in the practicality of the structure itself. In a Russian bath, the temperature of the humid air sometimes reaches +120 degrees, so the correct lining of the steam room can not only protect the walls from the aggressive effects of steam, but also protect a person from burns and allergic reactions.

Peculiarities

Many home craftsmen are confident that all work on finishing the inside of the steam room comes down solely to stylish design walls, floor and ceiling. This is a common misconception; in practice, the organization of many other processes is required: hydro- and vapor barriers, insulation of floors, engineering communications, treatment of coatings with antiseptics, fungicides, antiprenes and much more.

The temperature in a traditional Russian bath, as a rule, ranges from +80 to +120 degrees, and the humidity level is over 30%. Such operating conditions are considered extreme for any finishing materials. That is why, in the internal arrangement of such premises, only the strongest and most environmentally friendly materials are used. safe materials, which do not emit toxic substances and do not emit any unpleasant odors.

For finishing, only such raw materials are suitable that heat up to a maximum of +50-60 degrees; only ceramics and wood meet this requirement. The area near the firebox, like the stove itself, as well as places that may come into contact with human skin, are lined only natural materials With low level resinousness. Therefore, coniferous wood varieties are suitable only for finishing auxiliary rooms. Otherwise, there is a high probability of burns and the development of a spasm of the respiratory tract, which leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being.

Wood must be treated with fungicides, as well as solutions that increase its hygroscopicity - this is necessary to protect the coating from the destructive effects of moisture and prevent the appearance of mold and mildew.

Materials

Many people wonder what material is best to decorate the interior of the bathhouse with. The most widely used lining is small panels, used for cladding vertical surfaces. It is made from wood different breeds.The main advantages of lining are as follows:

• prevents the formation of condensation;
• is a “breathable” material that does not interfere with air circulation;
• has an aesthetic decorative appearance;
• easy to install;
• has a relatively low price.

For finishing the interior of the bathhouse, finishing with unedged boards is allowed.

• African oak (abachi). It is lightweight, but at the same time strong and increased strength, has low weight, does not emit resin and practically does not contain knots. Abacha finishing materials do not burn the skin. However, this is a very expensive material, so not everyone can afford such cladding.
• Cedar. Ussuri and Altai species are most often used in decoration. They are resistant to high temperatures and excess humidity, and also provide an environment in which fungi do not multiply and mold does not appear. At the same time, the wood has an aesthetic appearance and exudes a pleasant aroma.

Cedar is widely used in medicine, where it is famous for its medicinal properties thanks to its calming and anti-inflammatory effects on the human body.

African oak

Cedar

• Linden. Baths are often lined with linden slab. Its advantages include high strength and strength with relatively light weight. The tree of this variety tolerates temperature fluctuations and frequent exposure to moisture well, has an interesting texture and emits a healing aroma that has a healing effect on people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.
• Alder. This optimal material for the interior decoration of a bathhouse, it is pleasant to the skin, and in addition, when heated, it changes color slightly, and after cooling, it returns to its original color. This interesting effect creates additional aesthetic pleasure and increases comfort when taking bath procedures. From a practical point of view, it is worth noting that alder does not emit resin and contains very few knots.

Linden croaker

Alder

• Larch. This tree is a pine tree and is distinguished by its strength and pleasant texture. When heated, it releases a pleasant aroma, as well as phytoncides beneficial for health and microclimate. Larch can serve for quite a long time.

• Aspen. This material has a low cost, therefore it is one of the most budget options. The advantages include zero resinity and ease of processing, however, this coating is prone to a variety of fungal diseases.
• Birch. It has a uniform, strong structure and attractive appearance, but at elevated temperatures it can become slightly deformed. To prevent this from happening, when purchasing, you should give preference to thoroughly dried materials.
• Ash. This is a very beautiful type of wood with which you can achieve a stylish decorative effect.

Very good species for finishing baths are meranti, cedrella and ofram - these are expensive types of wood. Their main difference is that even when exposed to high temperatures, they maintain a temperature equal to that of the human body. Therefore they are very convenient to use. However, their cost is quite high.

Not all wood is good for internal lining baths For example, pine and spruce can only be used to decorate the shower room and recreation area. Using them in a steam room is not allowed, since the material releases resins at elevated temperatures, which can burn the skin upon contact.

Wood is used to cover not only the walls, but also the floors. However, to finish the latter you can also use ceramic tiles, and the place where the firebox is installed is lined with brick. Perlite is used directly under the floor covering - this is sand with good thermal insulation properties. This material is very light, so it is optimal for use in enclosed spaces where there is no wind, otherwise it will blow up.

The materials used for lining the steam room should not contain any knots, and protruding metal parts– all handles and holders are made only from wood. Even shelves are made without the use of nails, since any metal object in conditions high temperature gets very hot and can cause burns. Some consumers decorate their baths with clay, brickwork, salt tiles, bast and stone.

Special attention should be paid to materials that cannot be used in finishing the bath, especially around the stove. Fiberboard and chipboard are flammable products that also absorb moisture well. The only place where their use is permissible is the locker room.

Regardless of the material used, they cannot be coated with varnishes and enamels, as well as stains and other organic compounds. When exposed to high temperatures, they begin to release harmful substances, which can lead to general intoxication of the body.

Step-by-step finishing instructions

The interior decoration of the sauna includes several technological processes, each of which helps protect the structure from the aggressive effects of hot steam and creates a favorable microclimate in the sauna. Moreover, absolutely all work can be done with your own hands without the involvement of specialists.

First, the premises need to be insulated and a vapor barrier installed. For this, basalt wool, which has good thermal insulation, and foil, which prevents the accumulation of condensation, are widely used. The sequence of actions and stages of work are standard.

Ceiling insulation

You can start work by finishing the ceiling. At the first stage interior design baths provide thermal insulation. To do this, a foil film is fixed onto it with the reflective side down, while the coating is overlapped, and the joints are insulated with aluminum tape. The sheathing is mounted from wooden blocks, which are secured with screws. It serves as a frame for finishing cladding steam room

By the way, do not forget to protect the ceilings from the attic. Before pouring a layer of insulation there, you should take care of the installation polyethylene film, which will not let dust and debris into the bathhouse.

Thermal insulation of walls

The principle of insulating walls in a bathhouse is the same as for the ceiling. The only difference is that before insulating the walls, you must carefully cover all kinds of cracks and joints, only after that you can proceed directly to installation. Thermal insulation material is mounted from bottom to top, perpendicular to the floor in three layers.

The first layer is waterproofing, which is applied to prevent condensation from settling on the walls. The second is the insulation itself, which helps maintain the necessary temperature regime. Vapor barrier is needed to effectively protect the thermal insulation material from moisture.

Floor insulation

The most practical and durable floor is considered to be one made of concrete. However, such a coating is quite cold, which leads to discomfort in the steam room. That is why most consumers prefer wood for finishing the floor in a bathhouse. To begin with, a foundation is laid on which beams and logs are laid. The voids formed between them are filled with insulation; as a rule, a layer of sand or expanded clay is applied for this purpose. Some are insulated with sawdust, but this material will not last long in conditions of high humidity.

Then, traditionally, a vapor barrier and the “first floor” are applied, insulation, a layer of waterproofing and only then the base “finishing” floor are laid on top. The first floor is a coating made of concrete and crushed stone, it is applied in a layer of 10–15 cm. To ensure effective waterproofing, roofing felt is used, and mineral wool or expanded clay should be preferred as insulation. The finishing floor is made from lining so that it lasts long time, it is treated with special antiseptic solutions.

The guide to finishing the bath has its own nuances. As already mentioned, the best option Lining is considered to be used for cladding steam rooms and washing rooms; it looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing in any interior. You can make it yourself, however, the modern market offers a wide selection of products from any wood, so everyone can choose finished coating to your taste and wallet. The main advantage of the lining is its ease of installation. To fix it on the wall, it is enough to use simple nails without heads or clamps.

The floor, ceiling and walls are finished in the same style. If the walls are lined with clapboard, then it is better to mount the ceiling from the same material. It is fastened with a small gap, which avoids deformation in case of swelling of the coating.

Such a gap protects against the need to redo the entire coverage area. It allows the lining to move if the situation requires it.

As for the floor, it can be made of wood or ceramic tiles. Wood floors can be leaky or non-leaky. In the first case, the boards are mounted on logs with a gap, which is usually 5–20 mm. The boards of the non-leakage coating are laid tightly to each other, so tongue and groove material should be used for them.

If you choose clay tiles, keep in mind that stepping on such a surface after the steam room is not very comfortable. In addition, you can easily slip on it. That is why experts recommend laying wooden flooring on top of the tiles, made in the form of a narrow sheathing, or using cork. The tiles are laid on a pre-leveled surface using a special glue, and all seams are treated with sealant or grout of a suitable color.

Separately, I would like to draw attention to the processing of lining and other materials that are used for interior decoration of baths. For the casing to last long years, has not lost its aesthetic appearance, has not cracked or become covered with fungus, it is treated with special antiseptic compounds. The tree has a loose structure in which microbes like to “settle in.” If you neglect treatment, then most likely fungi and mold will simply colonize all the wood and destroy it.

There are certain requirements for impregnations: they must protect the raw material, however, they must not interfere with its “breathing”. In addition, the material must be made from environmentally friendly safe components, which do not emit toxic substances at elevated temperatures. In addition, the impregnations that cover the shelves, benches and tables must withstand regular wet cleaning.

The shelves are additionally treated with deep absorption solutions. They are available in the form of gels, solutions and sprays.

Room design options

The design concept for the interior design of a bathhouse can embody the ideas of a wide variety of styles. The most common is Russian classical. This perfect option for decorating a wood-burning sauna. Its main advantage is that such decor does not require large expenses and can easily be arranged with your own hands.

The main components are wooden walls, plank floors, laconic benches and always a large wooden welcoming table. This interior is complemented by a Russian embroidered tablecloth and all sorts of little things in the Russian folk style (wooden dishes, brooms on the walls and other elements). In such a bathhouse you will always feel cozy and comfortable.

Country style is very close to Russian design. This is also a model of a “village” bathhouse, but with national motifs from other countries. Light wood-burning furniture, usually skillfully aged, dishes depicting rural landscapes and bright textiles are the main features of a country-style design that any bathhouse owner can do.

Oriental lovers can be recommended to introduce the features of a hammam into their Russian steam room. In terms of decor, main feature A Turkish bath is considered to be a mosaic, which is used in this country for cladding all rooms or a room with a swimming pool, because this is where such a design would come in handy. In addition, the relaxation room can be converted into a hookah room, place a low table and scatter pillows in bright colors.

The Scandinavian style, which is fashionable these days, has also reached the bathhouses. This is not surprising, because the main feature of this trend is simplicity and natural chic. Deliberate rudeness is combined with classic design, and all decorative elements are simple and functional. IN Scandinavian style You can decorate the rest room. To do this, the surface is plastered light shades and create a couple of bright accents, for example, a lamp rich color or unusual paintings on the walls.

Elements of classics can be introduced into the design of the washroom. If you build several arches, decorate the ceiling with stucco or install a multi-level floor.

Less common is the Art Nouveau style in the interior of bath rooms. It involves an abundance of curved lines, abstract images and bright colors. This is a solution for those who do not like stereotypes and are not afraid to experiment. Most often, this design is used in saunas made of foam blocks.

Steam room

The steam room is considered a fundamental element of any bath, so for its finishing you should use only the most quality materials. At the same time, as a rule, it has small dimensions, so interior layout should be carefully designed so that there is enough space for everyone, as well as for all the necessary shelves and deck chairs.

Separately, it is worth paying attention to lighting. Usually small lamps are installed in the ceiling, which will give a dim, dim light. A good visual effect is achieved if you equip semicircular ceilings and combine them with oval-shaped sun loungers and benches.

Shower room

The washing room is different high humidity, which imposes its own requirements on the materials used for cladding. Good use of wood coniferous species. Any types of synthetic coatings are strictly prohibited for finishing the washing area. This room is constantly cleaned, so it is more practical to use tiles in the design, because they are easy to clean and allow you to depict any pattern on the walls. In addition, the tile looks impressive with other facing materials.

The issue of interior decoration of the bathhouse should be taken most seriously. Even though the room may look rather unremarkable, there are a few important aspects to be aware of when it comes to decorating.

Of course, such a room should easily withstand high temperatures. In the bathhouse, the air temperature can reach 120 degrees Celsius. Thus, it is necessary to carry out all construction work responsibly, as well as select materials that are suitable in quality and scope of use.

At the same time, finishing materials must “breathe”, otherwise moisture will accumulate in the bathhouse, which also negatively affects the condition of the entire room. On sale you can find many interesting options for finishing materials that can be freely used during the construction of a bathhouse.

In this article we will dwell in detail on each issue related to the decoration of bath rooms. Moreover, we will carefully analyze all the materials that are used in this process.

Materials for interior decoration of baths

Many experts in the construction industry have recognized that the best finishing material that is currently available in stores is lining (or cladding panels). Despite the general simplicity of the material, it is really able to “breathe”, but at the same time the lining perfectly preserves optimal temperature indoors. Lining is especially effective when combined with heat-insulating materials.

One more positive side Classic lining is easy to install. Accordingly, for these works there is no need to attract specialists, who usually require a lot of money. Even a beginner can cope with all the tasks, but first you should study in detail all the intricacies of the process.

You can easily finish all the walls and ceiling with lining. As a result, we will get an excellent bathhouse suitable for a parka. In this case, the material will not lose its initial properties. However, periodic maintenance of wood is still necessary, otherwise you may encounter numerous problems (cracking, deterioration of thermal insulation).

It is important to know that as protective coatings Varnishes and stains cannot be used for cladding panels. Practice shows that these materials have a detrimental effect on human health. It's about about those cases when the finishing material is exposed to high temperatures.

Choosing wood for finishing a bath

First of all, you need to know that the quality of the finish directly depends on the quality of the wood. When purchasing lining, you need to pay attention to the condition of the material. If there are any nicks, scratches or other damage, it is better not to even look in the direction of such cladding panels. Gradually they will deteriorate and eventually the lining will have to be replaced.

In addition, the surface of the lining should not be wet. This suggests that the production technology of this material was violated. If the lining still has a little moisture, you should dry the wood.

In such construction work, lining made of deciduous trees is often used. As a result, we will have a high-quality finish that will not heat up along with the entire room, but at the same time the wood will retain heat in the bathhouse when necessary. At the same time, you will still have to monitor the condition of the material so that it does not become unusable for various reasons.

Linden panels are often chosen as finishing. This is an excellent wood, but gradually the surface of such panels begins to darken. After some time, the appearance of the material will not create the most pleasant atmosphere. To avoid this characteristic change in wood, the surface should be treated with special coatings. They are often sold in hardware stores. In this situation, the linden material will always have the same attractive shade. Linden is also good because it heats up very slowly, and for a bath this is a very important aspect.

Birch is used quite rarely as a finishing material. The point is that birch often dries out greatly, so after some time it loses its original appearance. This cannot be done without protective coatings.

Builders sometimes call aspen the best finishing wood species. It is most optimal to use aspen lining as a finishing material for the ceiling. With the right approach, this type of wood becomes incredibly strong and durable. Of course, similar results are achieved by pre-processing, as well as proper drying. If everything is done correctly, then aspen can be freely used as ceiling covering. Many builders claim that aspen is often such a strong wood that it is almost impossible to hammer a nail into it. Accordingly, it will also not be possible to damage the tree.

The process of arranging walls

Let us dwell on the finishing of the floor and walls of the bathhouse in more detail. As we have already said, in the vast majority of cases, lining is used as a finishing material. Accordingly, the finishing process consists of several stages, which are given below.

1. At the very beginning, a full-fledged project is drawn up. If all is well, then in the end we will be able to approximately estimate the required volumes of finishing material. To do this, you need to measure the dimensions of all the necessary surfaces and make basic calculations.
2. Next, the lining is selected. You need to keep in mind that there are many options on sale. of this material, therefore, the dimensions of the panels should be taken into account during project calculations. At the same time, the dimensions of the lining should be well combined with the dimensions of the bath room.
3. Now on the surface where the lining will be located, the vapor barrier is attached. This is necessary in order to retain steam and prevent it from entering the already equipped thermal insulation. The vapor barrier is attached to the surfaces using construction tape. Do not allow any damage to the material, as well as gaps between the insulation strips.
4. Next, the sheathing is installed, on the basis of which the lining will be fastened. Accordingly, they are attached along the entire perimeter wooden blocks, able to withstand the weight of the finish. Clamps are used directly to fasten the lining. They will not only allow you to quickly install the finishing material, but also just as quickly dismantle it if there is such a need in the future.
5. Well, at the very end, the final processing of the wood finish occurs. The essence of this stage of work is that you can often find untreated wood on sale. To get the highest quality result, the final processing occurs after installation of the lining, since the wood can be damaged during fastening. After the lining has been placed on the walls, you can easily apply all the necessary protective layers. This is not only convenient, but also most effective: each panel is visible, and the lighting source will allow you to clearly view the entire surface.

On the Internet you can find a lot of finishing options that can be used in various rooms. This gives you some freedom of choice, allowing you to create your own original bathhouse. Of course, when choosing options, you should assume that the bathhouse has a number of features that you should pay attention to when choosing the type of wood, as well as construction resources.

At the same time, based on the selected wood, you can create some other objects inside the bathhouse. For example, these could be shelves, tables or chairs. Accordingly, in such conditions we can create a unified style of the room, which everyone will definitely be delighted with. It is also worth understanding that you cannot save on a bathhouse. This is the room that should be different warm atmosphere and comfort, despite the fact that people only come to the bathhouse to take a steam bath.

Features of floor finishing

Floor finishing is an equally important aspect that you should pay special attention to. The whole point is that a high-quality surface should provide even more cozy atmosphere, which will emphasize the quality and durability of the entire bath room.

However, the process of finishing the floor itself can be quite simple. Considering the fact that at the floor level we have a relatively low temperature, wood, tiles, and many other materials can be used here. Of course, it is advisable to make sure that all the components of the room combine well, because the bathhouse is a special space.

It should be noted right away that the floor surface created on the basis of tiles has some features. If the temperature in the bathhouse rises too high, you can get a little burned by touching the tiles. This happens extremely rarely, but such cases do happen. Accordingly, if you like to steam at too high temperatures, it is better not to use tiles. But at the same time, this finishing material will become good choice in the event that the bathhouse has high humidity(or water may just get on the floor). IN bath room This is not uncommon; many people also like to douse themselves with water directly from a bucket. Accordingly, a huge amount of water ends up on the floor.

Wood, which can also be used as a floor covering, is not very suitable for the above scenario. Under the influence of water (or moisture), the wood will gradually deteriorate and darken. After some time, the surface will become too loose and unreliable. However, wooden flooring has many advantages. The point is that wood will never overheat; it is a natural building material that bathhouse visitors will enjoy feeling on their feet.

As for the fact that wood gradually becomes unusable when used in a bathhouse, this issue can be approached wisely. Often wooden panels, used for arranging the floor, are carefully sanded and also processed protective compounds. Of course, this will not make wood an almost eternal option for finishing the floor, but it will significantly extend its service life. At the same time, you need to keep in mind that the wood needs to be constantly looked after, since at a certain point the process of wood rotting may begin too quickly.

If the choice is made in favor of tiles, then you just need to periodically maintain it. This does not take much time, the surface will look attractive, despite the combination with wooden walls and the ceiling. If you are concerned that the surface of the tile may be too hot, you should keep in mind that some kind of fabric-based material can be placed on top of the tile. Accordingly, the woven product can be easily replaced (while spending only a little money), and the high temperature of the tiles will not in any way affect the visitors of the bathhouse.

Materials that cannot be used for finishing a bath room

Many people who really want to become owners of their own bathhouse do everything possible to make their dream come true. In such conditions, owners can save on the most important things, which can later cause a lot of harm. Of course, the most important thing is the choice of finishing materials.

Often this process uses Construction Materials, which were mentioned earlier in this material.

However, sometimes, due to savings, people use completely unsuitable finishing products. Linoleum and plastic are the worst materials that can be used in a bathhouse. In such conditions, plastic and linoleum will begin to rapidly deteriorate, while quite possibly releasing unsafe substances (this primarily applies to plastic).

In any case, when choosing materials in construction stores, it still makes sense to ask consultants all your questions. This will definitely avoid many problems.

Self-construction and arranging a bathhouse is a complex, but completely doable undertaking. First of all, the owner must choose suitable material for the construction of a bathhouse.

Start with a choice suitable place for the location of the building. The following recommendations will help you with this:

Before starting any construction activities, prepare a bathhouse project.

Define optimal size structures. One vacationer must have at least 5 m2 of total area the buildings. For example, if you are building a bathhouse for 4 people, its area should be at least 20 m2.

The standard sauna consists of a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room and a relaxation room. Set the dimensions and features of the spatial arrangement of the listed premises that are convenient for you.

Prepare the following drawings:

You can make all these drawings yourself or find them in an open source. In general, timber bathhouse projects remain almost the same. If you have the desire and a sufficient budget, order the preparation of drawings from a professional.

Materials for building a bathhouse

To build a bathhouse from timber you will need a whole set various materials and devices, namely:

• timber

  

• Traditionally, material with a cross section of 150x150 mm is used; floor boards. The best option

  

• – four-meter edged board 15x5 cm; boards for the ceiling.

  

• Typically, lining is used with a width of 10 cm and a thickness of 2 cm; materials for interior decoration.

  

• The lining is perfect; vapor barrier material.

  

• The best option is modern vapor barrier films; waterproofing material.

  

• If possible, use penofol. Plastic film is also suitable; insulation for the ceiling.

  

• Mineral wool materials are well suited; sheet asbestos. With it you isolate wooden elements buildings from high temperatures. Sheets of insulation must be attached to the walls near. Wooden elements installed in close proximity to the chimney also need insulation;

  

• bulk materials for arrangement. The set is standard: cement, sand and crushed stone;

  

• material for finishing roofs. Focus on your preferences. The main thing is that the roof of the bathhouse looks good surrounded by the roofs of other buildings on the site;

  

  

  

• insulation for inter-crown space. Use jute. Tow and moss are also suitable.

  

It is best to start building a bathhouse in the spring, because... After completing the main activities, the wood will need to be left for a six-month “wintering”. During this time, the material will dry and shrink as required.

Buy cement immediately before starting construction.

Bathhouse Construction Guide

The work is carried out in stages - from preparation construction site before equipping the bathhouse with various accessories.

First stage - Preparing the area

Clear the construction site of all kinds of debris, bushes, large roots and, in general, anything that could interfere with the foundation stage.

Stage two – Pouring the foundation

Attach furring boards to the rafters. Lay hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier materials; bath insulation is one of the most important elements its construction will directly depend on the quality of the built bathhouse. Install the selected roofing finish.

Fourth stage – Internal equipment

Start by arranging the necessary communications.

You should take care of installation at the stage of creating the foundation. To do this, create a pit outside the bathhouse or drainage well, connected to the bathhouse by a pipe laid with a slope.

After completing the sewerage installation, make the floor. It can be concrete or wood. Concrete floors are usually tiled. This coating is more durable.

Wooden floors are traditionally made to leak. The technology is extremely simple: logs are installed, floor boards are nailed to them with some clearance. You can also create a small hatch for drainage and cover it with a perforated grill. Paul in in this case must be done with some bias. As a result, moisture from the floor will fall into the hatch, and from there through the pipe will be discharged into a drainage well or pit.

To ensure that the wood lasts as long as possible, thoroughly ventilate the bathhouse after each visit.

Insulate the ceiling and walls of the building using suitable moisture, heat and vapor barrier materials. Install doors and double glazed windows. Provide running water and electricity to the bathhouse. Install the necessary electrical appliances.

Fifth stage – Oven and shelves

Choose the design of the shelves at your discretion. They are built in the same order: first, a supporting frame is mounted from a strong beam, after which boards are nailed to the supports.

Also choose the oven at your discretion. You can lay out a traditional one, install a convenient metal unit, or a modern electric heater.

Heavy stoves require the installation of an individual foundation. At this point, everything is also determined separately, taking into account the characteristics of a particular furnace.

Stage six - Additional accessories

In conclusion, all you have to do is add various accessories to your country bathhouse, namely:

• brooms;
• wooden mug for adding water;
• buckets;
• various kinds wooden gratings etc.

The interior arrangement of additional rooms in the bathhouse is left to your discretion.

Happy work!

Video - Do-it-yourself bathhouse in the country