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DIY built-in folding bed. All ways to create a wardrobe bed

DIY built-in folding bed. All ways to create a wardrobe bed

For many people, the issue of purchasing or ordering is relevant. folding bed-wardrobe. This modern technological development can very well complement the interior of your room. But such a product cannot be ordered from us everywhere. Is it possible to ask for a folding bed-wardrobe on your own? Maybe.

What is needed to make a bed-wardrobe?

Folding bed

Three components are required:

1. Ability to tinker;

2. Tool;

3. Funds ($300-1000), depending on your skills and capabilities.

Let's take a closer look at each aspect.

1. The ability to tinker - assumes that you have certain experience in using basic carpentry tools, and doing this brings you pleasure. If in your life you have made a bedside table, shelf or birdhouse according to size and your creation aroused admiration among others, then you definitely know how to craft, and you have every chance of making a bed yourself.

2. Tool. You need a corner, a level, a tape measure, a ruler, a carpenter's pencil, a fine-tooth saw, and a drill with a hammer drill. Screwdrivers, pliers, clamps, keys, files, sanding paper, shoemaker's knife, drills, hacksaw for metal. The missing tool can be purchased, but you won’t be able to do without it when creating a folding bed-wardrobe.

3. Funds (costs). Before starting a project, it is imperative to first calculate the cost of work and materials and add 10 percent of the total amount for unforeseen expenses.

Where to begin?

Before starting work, you need to clearly determine the overall dimensions of the structure and all structural elements future bed. Design all components, fastening elements, decide on materials and, most importantly, on the mechanism for lifting the bed-wardrobe.

As a rule, such a design consists of three main elements: a firmly fixed fixed base and the actual movable base - a bed with a mattress, which are connected to each other by a hinge.

Let's look at each element more specifically. Each of them performs only its own functions, and the reliability and functionality of the future product depends on the meticulous approach to the implementation of elements.

The fixed base must be strong enough in itself, because for its intended purpose it must withstand a serious load, because a moving bed will be attached to it and lifting mechanism, and in addition, the base must be firmly attached to the wall or ceiling and floor. There can be many options for the design of this bed element. Furniture manufacturers make the base mainly as a box for the cabinet, which is additionally attached to the wall.

In this case, the wall must be laid with at least two bricks. Since the furniture is made of chipboard, in this design of the base it is justified to strengthen the vertical walls of the base to which the moving part is mounted with metal corners or a hardwood board. chipboard too brittle material to withstand a serious load, and in such a massive structure as a bed-wardrobe, a margin of safety will not be superfluous.

Also, the basis can be two vertical support posts made of strong dry board or metal pipes, securely fixed to the ceiling and floor.

The lifting mechanism is the connecting link between the static base and the movable frame with the mattress. There can be many options for its implementation, the main thing is that the lifting mechanism is as strong as possible and that it is securely attached to other structural elements. These can be garage curtains, axles with a bearing, a solid axle running across the entire width of the bed and movably connecting to the sidewalls.

But the hinge itself is only half the battle; the frame with the mattress should easily rise and be fixed in a vertical position. There are several options here too. Gas shock absorbers (elevators) are ideal for this purpose; blocks of twisted springs and a counterweight, which is mounted on a movable bed-frame, can be used to reduce the load when lifting. The moving part should be as light as possible in order to reduce the load on the entire structure and the lifting mechanism.

A factory orthopedic frame consisting of metal profile square section and birch lamellas, which are made from plywood and bent in a certain way. This lifting part will be as light and functional as possible.

The orthopedic frame is equipped with legs, the height of which can be adjusted to required sizes. And so that the mattress does not move around the perimeter of the orthopedic frame, you need to make a side from a high-quality board or plywood.

The ratio of the force of the springs and the moving part of the bed is determined experimental method, depending on the weight and materials from which you made the structural elements.

Do it yourself

DIY sofa
The sofa is the main piece of furniture in the interior of the living room or any other room intended for receiving guests, relaxing or watching TV. One of the important questions when...

Just think about which piece of furniture takes up a huge amount of space in our small-sized homes? Of course it's a bed. Many people prefer to purchase compact folding sofas to save space. But not even the most comfortable sofa can replace the feeling of relaxation and comfort that you can experience while relaxing on the bed.

That is why folding beds, or, as they are also called, lifting beds, have become increasingly popular.

What is a lift bed

What kind of lift-up bed is this? In essence, this is an ordinary bed, which assembled form in a vertical position it is placed in a closet or chest of drawers. Currently, furniture manufacturers use the most modern materials, thanks to which such a product will last long years, and the varied design will help you choose furniture to suit any interior.

This design is called a transformer, because during the day it is an ordinary wardrobe or chest of drawers with shelves, and at night it is a comfortable bed.

Folding furniture can be of two modifications:

  1. Vertical. Characterized by a vertical arrangement sleeping place. This bed model is suitable for people of different heights and weights (can be either a single or a double).
  2. Horizontal. It is distinguished by the longitudinal arrangement of the sleeping bed. Most often used for children's bed models.

Among the features, one more factor can be identified, which is the installation of folding beds together with a mattress specially made to fit. Many manufacturers offer a choice of purchasing similar furniture: just a separate bed or a bed with adjacent niches and shelves. Of course, this equipment costs a little more, but it fits well into the interior.

Pros and cons of lift-up beds

Positive sides:

  • the most important advantage is the huge space savings;
  • the upholstery does not get dusty or dirty;
  • beautiful design solution– economical and elegant.

But there are also certain disadvantages:

  • this, of course, is the high cost of such structures;
  • such a bed will also have to be assembled every day in the morning and laid out in the evening (in general, this option is not for the lazy);
  • there is no way to move it to some other place.

Of course, to save space, you can try to assemble this design with your own hands.

DIY folding bed: step-by-step instructions

Let's consider the main stage of its manufacture:

  1. You need to determine for yourself what kind of bed you need - a vertical or horizontal modification.
  2. Indicate what you will need for work: frame, lifting mechanism, orthopedic mattress. Select the material from which the bed will be assembled (you can take chipboard, MDF or natural wood). The main thing here is that the selected material suits you in every way. technical specifications, that is, it was durable, reliable and environmentally friendly.

Materials that will be needed for the upcoming work:

  • MDF boards 20 mm thick;
  • plywood 10 mm thick;
  • nails;
  • screws;
  • fastening loops.

Tools:

  • yardstick;
  • pencil;
  • emery;
  • drill;
  • screwdrivers: Phillips and slotted;
  • corner;
  • saw;
  • grinding angle.

After preliminary preparation Let's proceed directly to the assembly.

  1. The first step is to assemble the frame. It can be in the form of a cabinet or be a separate piece of apartment design. When choosing material for the box, you must remember that in the future you will have to make efforts to lift it along with the bed. Therefore, the wall on which the structure is installed must be concrete in order to withstand the load placed on it.
  2. We attach the box to the wall, based on the upper profile and the axis of rotation of the structure. The thickness of the vertical walls is usually 2.5 centimeters, and the horizontal thickness is from 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters. The box consists of two parts (plinth and shelf for support). The back wall does not need to be attached.
  3. All parts are fastened together with self-tapping screws at a distance of 25 centimeters from each other. The frame must be installed on a flat surface.
  4. To make the bed itself, you need to take two side boards, two backs and a headboard. In order to strengthen the mattress on the bed, special belts are used. For all other parts - mounting angles.
  5. The next stage of assembly is attaching the stock to the frame using a lifting mechanism. Recommended to use ready-made option with gas spring. Using it, you can fix this structure in any position. It is also a good idea to attach an additional fastener to prevent the bed from spontaneously opening. The safety strap is attached to the top of the frame, which holds the folding part through a loop.

Horizontal design

The assembly mechanism of this product is similar to the vertical model.

There is a stock box and a lifting mechanism. Their parameters will differ depending on the size of the mattress and the bed itself.

For installation you need:

  • four chipboard parts for side (1080 × 394 × 19 mm) and internal items (1080 × 265 × 19 mm);
  • two wood panels for the bed cover (2020 × 400 × 19 mm) and the shelf (1010 × 400 × 19 mm);
  • two wood panels for the bottom of the bed (1982 × 390 × 19 mm) and shelves (972 × 390 × 19 mm);
  • two wood panels for decorating a chest of drawers (980 × 310 × 19 mm);
  • two bed guides (2000 mm);
  • cornice (2020 × 992 × 19 mm).

All parts are attached with self-tapping screws. This design is assembled according to the principle of assembling a vertical bed. Side rails 13 cm long are attached along the length of the frame so that the mattress does not move.

The room is too cramped and does not have the desired amount of free space, but all the furniture in the room is necessary? If you don’t have the opportunity to expand the living space of your apartment other than moving to a more spacious, modern home, don’t be upset, because there are a lot of great ideas do make your small home more comfortable to live in!

Folding bed - required condition for small apartments, when you need to fit everything in without cluttering the space.

Successful camouflage of furniture makes a bulky structure aesthetically pleasing and suitable for any room.

What takes up a lot of space in the room? Most people will answer that it is a sofa or old sofa. If this is the case in your case, then after reading our article, you will not only learn how to save space by installing in your room reclining bed, but you will also learn how do her with her own hands.

Vertical orientation is the most economical option wall placement of a sleeping place.

An additional advantage in favor of creating a new sleeping place will be getting rid of old, out-of-fashion sofas. At the same time, a new, modern, comfortable folding bed will very soon become a source of your pride, because you will be happy to show your creation to friends who come to visit!

In this design, furniture can be of any size: single, double, non-standard.

The folding bed when assembled looks like a regular compact one closet for clothes that takes up minimal space in your small apartment, but thanks recline n Thanks to this mechanism, the sleeping place easily unfolds, turning into a real feather bed. Yes Yes exactly! The level of comfort of sleeping on a folding bed can be equated to the comfort of relaxing on a luxurious soft feather bed!

A niche for furniture is a pencil case, a cabinet with hinged doors or a wardrobe.

A wardrobe bed can be an independent piece of furniture, but most often it is part of an entire furniture set.

So, now that there is no longer any doubt about the need for this thing to appear in your apartment, you can begin manufacturing and assembling, but first you need to decide on the design, as well as the external design of the folding bed.

When folded, such a bed takes up minimal space and does not harm the spine during sleep.

It can be vertical or horizontal, but it is worth considering that horizontal options usually intended for children and teenagers, representing small single beds that turn into a shelf or chest of drawers, while vertical structures can be of any size.

A chest of drawers can be used in a children's room or placed under the wall in the living room as a “spare spare” in case guests arrive.

Simple operation allows the design to be used in a children's room.

First you need to create a drawing of the future product, which will help you navigate the assembly process much faster, having received desired result. The skills of a design engineer are not required; it is quite enough to prepare a simple schematic drawing of the future sleeping place, specifying the dimensions and configuration of the structure on it.

Drawing of a wardrobe-bed.

The next important step is the selection and purchase of the necessary materials and tools. The highest quality construction will be made from chipboard panels, so we recommend using them as the main material. Chipboard panels should be purchased from specialized shopping centers, since the durability of your future bed will depend on the quality of the source material.

It is better to make the base of the bed orthopedic.

You will also need:

  • D rel;
  • screwdriver;
  • E electric jigsaw;
  • R Uletka;
  • M screws;
  • With amorez;
  • About the folding mechanism.

Tools can always be purchased in specialized stores or ordered online.

So, you have prudently purchased necessary materials, tools, prepared a drawing, decided on the dimensions of the future piece of furniture. When everything you need has already been prepared, we begin to make furniture with our own hands. We divided the assembly process into 4 steps.

  • Step one. It is necessary to assemble the frame closet and, hiding a compact sleeping place. Such a box consists of several parts: plinth, back wall closet and, as well as shelves for support. All parts are attached to each other with self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws located approximately 25 centimeters from each other. Assembled closet should only be installed on a flat floor.

    Assembling the cabinet frame.

    Attaching the top panel.

  • Step two. We install the assembled structure, which will serve as a reliable support for the folding part of the furniture, and fasten it to the wall.

    The “skeleton” of the cabinet is ready.

    We attach the “skeleton” to the main wall of the apartment.

  • Step three. Now let's assemble the base. It is a frame made of boards, the height of which corresponds to the size of the future mattress. In this case, the base should ideally fit the frame we have already assembled closet A.

    We attach slats to the frame.

    Thus, we get a structure where the mattress will be placed in the future.

  • Step four. Now that all the main parts of the structure have been assembled, we connect the base to the box, fixing the parts together using self-tapping screws. Then we fasten reclining oh mechanism in accordance with the attached instructions.

    Installation of a bed frame using a bed lifting mechanism and gas springs.

    An important component of the bed - this is where the load is greatest.

    It is better not to experiment at this stage and purchase a factory-assembled folding mechanism.

    In this way, unnecessary complications will be avoided finishing stage work, saving significant time. At the final stage, we simply connect the body with other elements, after which all that remains is to cover the outer part of the box with boards so that it looks more like closet , and also paint the structure to your liking.

    Once you have connected the folding mechanism to the mattress frame, you can safely use such a bed.

    We install the facade in the form of improvised cabinet doors. Using the handles, the bed will be moved to a horizontal position.

For a more aesthetic appearance finished design the entire product must be varnished to protect the wood from dampness and rotting if the chipboard panels were not initially treated.

The price for high-quality German and Italian lifting mechanisms is quite high, but the safety is worth it.

We install the mattress and the compact sleeping place is ready! Now you can enjoy the new comfortable furniture and, of course, a lot of free space in the room, which, it would seem, had nowhere to come from!

In catalogs furniture fittings it is written down what orientation of the berth, dimensions and weight the lifting mechanism is designed for.

VIDEO: DIY wardrobe bed.

Nowadays, the topic of comfortable arrangement of your own home is actively gaining momentum. More compact and stylish set. The reason for this trend is the oversaturation of the market, and accordingly our apartments, with various products, household items and furniture, which are almost crowding out their owners.

A folding bed is a guarantee of savings large quantity free space in the room!

It is not uncommon for your living room or bedroom to not be large enough to accommodate a large dressing table or a wide double bed. But what if you try to combine two or more furniture components in one solution?

Convenient combination of a wardrobe and a bed in a single set.

A folding bed is not new to the furniture services market for a long time. Numerous modifications from different manufacturers filled their niche to capacity. But the price of compactness and technology is by no means small, and besides, all the whims and wishes of the client will not always be taken into account.

This version of a single bed can easily fit even in a very small room.

If you want to protect your wallet from unnecessary expenses and not turn your home into a cluttered warehouse, then a do-it-yourself folding bed is your option.

A bed built into the wall will allow you to competently and tastefully save all the free space even in a very small room.

Advantages self-assembly such a bed are obvious:

  • reduction in the cost of the product by 2, 3 times in contrast to store-bought analogues;
  • universal design that takes into account all your needs;
  • use of known quality materials.

Options for using a folding bed.

Assembly does not require any special construction or engineering skills from you. You just need to follow all the instructions and have minimal experience in assembling accessories to bring this matter to the final result. Prepare all necessary tool and drawings for more productive work.

Most often, a folding bed is used together with a spacious wardrobe.

A few general notes:

  • work must be carried out on a flat surface;
  • do not forget about personal safety equipment;
  • at each stage of assembly, check the perpendicularity of the corners using a square;
  • use high-quality, undamaged lumber;
  • start making a bed only after studying the drawings.

Assembly of the bed should be carried out only after a clear study of the drawings.

There are many models of similar transforming beds. But a do-it-yourself folding bed, the drawings of which only you have, is already a unique exclusive and a highlight of your interior. You determine its design yourself, based on the dimensions of the bedroom.

A stylish folding bed will easily fit into any apartment interior

Such furniture is perfectly complemented by various dressing tables, chests of drawers, drawers or ordinary shelves, technologically built into the cabinet design. Behind individual style A variety of decor is responsible - this element is determined last.

The design of the cabinet behind which the folding bed is hidden

The standard configuration of such models involves the following components:

  • cabinet frame;
  • bed base;
  • lifting mechanism;
  • decorative elements.

Even children can disassemble and assemble the folding bed.

The seemingly simple design carries with it a number of strength requirements that will directly affect the geometric appearance of the product. Therefore, based on the size of the bed, the frame of the cabinet is designed and the force of the power device is determined.

Standard parameters of a folding bed

All required dimensions are displayed on drawings - dimensional and assembly. Particularly important is the installation drawing of the power element, which is the most important detail our bed. It is also worth paying attention to the cutting of the panels (if you cut the material yourself) and the display of the main fastening points on the drawings.

Option for a folding bed on the podium

Necessary materials

The material for the cabinet and base can be chosen according to your taste and color, the main thing is to take into account all the loads when determining the thickness of the workpiece. It is recommended to use ordinary chipboard - a material that is not picky to use, which will meet all strength requirements and preserve the durability of your mattress. The following dimensions are based on a single bed.

Single bed built into the wall with plenty of storage space.

So, we will need:

  • 2300x400x25 - 2 pcs., cabinet side panels;
  • 1700x400x25 - 2 pcs., top and bottom panels of the cabinet;
  • 1700x150x25 - 2 pcs., reinforcing partitions for the frame;
  • 2050x150x25 - 2 pcs., side panels of the bed base;
  • 1620x150x25 - 2 pcs., bottom and headboard for the base of the bed;
  • 1700x2300x15 – front panel;
  • lifting mechanism – 2 pcs. (it is better to purchase it in a specialized store, having previously specified the required force to lift the bed and fix it in the desired position).

An option for reliable fastening, due to which the operation of the folding bed will be much longer and more fruitful.

Required accessories:

  • Euroscrews 5x70 – 30 pcs.;
  • self-tapping screws 4x12;
  • self-tapping screws 4x22;
  • corners 20x20 mm, 10 pcs. (furniture);
  • reinforced corners 60x60, metal;
  • anchor fasteners 10x80 mm;
  • powerful magnetic latch to secure the bed in the raised position;
  • hidden legs for the bed;
  • decorative elements for facade decoration.

You can choose the option of legs for a folding bed that will suit you best.

Necessary tool

  • roulette;
  • angle with measuring ruler;
  • level, half a meter long;
  • pencil;
  • fine sandpaper;
  • adjustable wrench;
  • hammer drill with minimum diameter borax 10 mm;
  • wood drills 5 and 8 mm;
  • screwdriver;
  • protective glasses;
  • jigsaw

The folding bed can easily be transformed into a comfortable sofa.

Step 1: Assembling the frame and power elements boxes

Before starting assembly, level the walls and floor - maximum deviations should not exceed 5 mm per meter of length. The process begins with making the box. Since the side panels are overhead parts, they are drilled into a plane with a diameter of 8 mm.

Drawing of a single folding bed

The remaining elements of the box are internal, and accordingly they are drilled into the end. The entire box is tightened with Euroscrews. To absorb the load that occurs when raising and lowering the bed, two stiffening ribs will be sufficient. They should be located at a distance of 700 mm from the base and top. There is also an option with built-in shelves inside the cabinet body, which can also act as reinforcing elements. Having carefully marked and installed the fixed parts of the lifting device on the side panels, do not forget to check the structure for mutual perpendicularity.

If making a folding bed with your own hands turns out to be difficult for you, then at any time you can order this custom-made furniture option.

Step 2: Bed Base Assembly Step

When designing a closet, they usually take into account the size of the bed, which, in turn, depends on the dimensions of the mattress. Using corners and 4x22 screws, we assemble two side walls and two backs into one frame. We fasten the front panel with 4x12 self-tapping screws to the furniture corners.

Choose for your folding bed quality materials which will provide her with a stylish appearance.

There is one important nuance in this matter- You need to start fastening the wall at 4 corners, and only then, aligning it on all sides, fix it completely. Thus, possible distortion is eliminated. At the headboard, having previously marked it, secure the reciprocal movable part of the lifting mechanism. To secure the mattress to the bed, use strong straps.

Folding transformable bed that turns into a sofa.

Step 3: the stage of installing the box and securing the power mechanism

We install the box on a flat floor or on wooden blocks. At the location where the frame is installed, cut off the plinth. The box should only be secured to a strong concrete wall. The rotation axis of the mechanism and the upper horizontal are selected as the base. Here we use only reinforced corners and anchor bolts, since the main forces will be perceived in these places.

Wood is often used as a material for making a folding bed

The connection of the box and the bed occurs by joining the mating parts of the power device. For proper operation design, namely its fixation in any position, it is recommended to use a power mechanism based on a gas spring.

Simple DIY folding bed design.

At this stage, the work is almost complete, and you can be proud of such an achievement as a DIY bed. The folding system is installed and functions perfectly. Secure the mattress with strong straps.

Small children's folding bed, easily converts into work area with a comfortable table.

The final stage is decoration

Facade final product often decorated with false doors - an overhead element that is part of the decoration, onto which handles are attached. Do not use mirrors in such beds under any circumstances, as they are not designed for such loads and may soon crack.

Even the simplest folding bed design can fit into any room interior.

This will also affect the weight of the structure being lifted, which may affect the durability of the mechanism. Don't forget to install the legs in advance drilled holes and magnetic latches. Now the work is completed, and the new decoration of your interior is completely ready for your relaxation.

A single folding bed can be installed in the front room, and no one outside will even think about its presence, since it will be disguised as a closet.

VIDEO: How to make a folding bed with your own hands

Think about which piece of furniture takes up the most space in the room? That's right, this is, of course.

This problem is especially acute in cramped spaces and many people decide to buy folding sofa. But you must admit that no sofa in the world can fully replace a real bed.

It is for such cases that folding beds were developed. As you may have guessed from the title of the article, today we will talk about how to make a folding bed with your own hands.

Video presentation - a wonderful 3 in 1 folding bed with your own hands

DIY vanishing bed

Yes, that's what they sometimes call it. In most cases, such a bed is placed in a closet and is designed to save you free space.

There are two types of such products, and before we find out how to make a folding bed with our own hands, we’ll look at the drawings and all that, you need to understand all the intricacies of the design:


What does a folding bed consist of - drawings

Let's look together at what a do-it-yourself folding bed will consist of, drawings for which are presented in this article. Perhaps the most important element you can call it a mattress.

Fortunately, such a bed can “accept” almost everything. known varieties mattresses, but it is better, of course, to choose an orthopedic model.

The bed will also have special mechanisms designed to raise or lower the structure. The effort with which you put the bed into a niche will directly depend on their quality. If it is high, then the model practically takes its original position.

Today there are three types of mechanisms:

  1. Mechanical.
  2. On springs.
  3. On gas shock absorbers.

Folding bed - let's start construction

If you plan to make your own folding bed and place it rationally, then during the day it will not take up space at all. Let's consider the main stages of its manufacture.

First stage.

We decide what we need for work: a frame, a lifting mechanism and, accordingly, a bed.

Second phase.

You should start with the frame, or box. It can take the form of either a detail or a separate room design item. When choosing material for the box, remember that your efforts will also be made to lift it, after the bed. That is why the wall to which the entire structure will be attached must be built of concrete in order to withstand such a load.

Stage three.

We fasten the box to the wall, based on the upper horizontal and the axis of rotation of the structure. In this case, the thickness of the walls located vertically is usually 2.5 centimeters, and horizontally - from 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters.

Stage four.

What exactly does the box consist of? Made of two main parts: a plinth and a shelf for support. Regarding the back wall, it is not necessary to do it at all. Well, unless you want to give your bed some kind of completeness, or something. If we want it to work out quality bed folding with our own hands, then we need to use only chipboard.

Stage five.

All parts are fastened with self-tapping screws located 25 centimeters from each other. Back wall(if there is one) moves towards the box even before we secure it. The box must be placed on a flat floor.

Stage six.

We calculate the dimensions of our box. This process will be influenced by several factors: the size of the mattress and the bed itself, the thickness of the back, and so on.

Stage seven.

To make the bed we will need two side boards, two backs and a headboard. To secure the mattress to the bed, you can use strong straps. For other parts, mounting angles are used.

Stage eight, concluding.

We connect the bed to the box using a lifting mechanism. We recommend that you do not reinvent the wheel and purchase a factory lifting mechanism equipped with a gas spring. This part will allow you to fix the structure in almost any position you need.

So, we have looked at how to make a folding bed with your own hands, the drawings are also given in the article, all that remains is to give you some final tips. So, the base from an old bed is perfect for the box - it will save you effort and time.

But before assembly, you should consult with professionals so that your structure does not soon fall apart.

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