Hydrangea m. Hydrangea paniculata - planting and care, description of famous varieties and varieties

home

Information Security

Hydrangea paniculata is unusual plant amazing beauty, which has many types. It can be grown both at home in large pots and in your garden. Today we will tell you everything about planting and caring for paniculata hydrangea in open ground.

When growing wild, paniculate hydrangea is found in the form of shrubs and small trees up to 10 m in height. Natural habitats are the southern shores of Sakhalin, China and the islands of Japan. Here hydrangea grows in the form of trees.

In our latitudes, hydrangea also grows well, but no more than 3 m in height. She got used to the heat of the south of the country, and to the frosts of the Urals and Siberia. However, the territory of central Russia, the Moscow region, is especially well suited for its cultivation. With proper care, the bush will add 25-30 cm every year.

Paniculata hydrangea looks very picturesque in the garden. Flowering begins in early July and lasts until the first frost. Inflorescences up to 30 cm long resemble panicles in shape. Small flowers grow on them, which can be of 2 types:

bisexual (small in size, after pollination the petals quickly fall off);
sterile (about 3 cm, do not fall off for a long time).

In many species of this plant, the petals change color. At first they are creamy, then gradually become pink, then turn green or red.

The leaves are oval in shape, quite large - reaching 10-12 cm in length. They have a velvety texture and are also slightly pubescent. Leaf blades abundantly cover the branches.

Hydrangea paniculata is considered a long-liver. On average, it grows for about 60 years.

The following varieties of paniculata hydrangea are most suitable for growing on our territory:

Pinky-Winky;
Grandiflora;
Polar bear;
Kyushu;
Tardiva;
Limelight;
Vanilla fries;
Phantom;
Mega Pearl.

Every year, hydrangea varieties are updated. You can always pick up suitable variety and plant it on your site. However, before doing this, you should definitely find out whether it is suitable for growing in your climate or not.

Hydrangea propagation occurs by seeds, cuttings and layering. This can be done at home, but keep in mind that planting in open ground will not occur earlier than two years. This is a very labor-intensive and slow process. It is best to buy ready-made seedlings for planting.

Getting ready to land

Planting hydrangea paniculata, as well as subsequent care for it, does not require special skills. The shrub grows quickly and begins to bloom within 2-3 years. But you should still familiarize yourself with the basic rules in order to properly plant hydrangea in open ground. These include:

Landing place. Choose areas that are protected from strong winds and with good lighting. It should be borne in mind that it blooms best in partial shade, that is, it will be great if a shrub or tree grows nearby. It is best to plant on the east side of the garden.
Hydrangea planting dates. In cold climates, seedlings should be planted in early May, in the southern regions - in September.
Soil and acidity. Hydrangea grows very well in fertile and clay soils that are rich in humus. It grows worse on red soils. Sandy soils are completely contraindicated. The optimal acidity indicator is pH 5.3-6.0. That is, the soil should be slightly acidic, this way you can ensure maximum brightness of the inflorescences. On neutral soil, the inflorescences are pale in color, and the bush grows slowly.
Purchase of seedlings. Give preference to seedlings only with a closed root system, as they are less likely to be susceptible to any diseases. Seedlings can be bought at garden stores and flower fairs.

Step-by-step instructions for planting paniculate hydrangea

The technology for planting garden paniculata hydrangea is as follows:

2-4 weeks before planting, completely clear the area of plant debris and dig up with a shovel.
Dig holes 40-50 cm deep and 70*70 cm wide. If you plan to make a hedge, then dig a continuous ditch of the same dimensions. The distance between the holes can be from 1 m to 2.5 m - it all depends on the specific variety.
Prepare the soil mixture. The composition includes leaf soil, turf soil, peat and humus in equal quantities. You should also enter there nutrients: 25 g potassium sulfate, 70 g superphosphate and 25 g urea. Under no circumstances should you add chalk, lime and wood ash.
Fill the planting holes with the prepared soil mixture.
After 2-4 weeks, dig the holes again. For planting, 3-4 year old hydrangea seedlings are taken. If they were with open roots, then they should be shortened a little.
Place the seedling on the cone of soil mixture at the required depth and carefully fill the hole. The root collar should be located at ground level, maximum 1-2 cm lower. Compact the soil with your palms.
Water the bush with 10 liters of warm, settled water and mulch. Sawdust, bark or peat work well as mulch.

Below is a photo of planting hydrangea paniculata:

Garden hydrangea – heat-loving plant, which needs fertile soil and sufficient moisture. If you want to grow a strong and healthy shrub, do not neglect these instructions.

Care after landing

It is impossible to grow paniculata hydrangea without proper care. It includes several factors, each of which we will examine in more detail:

1. Watering. Hydrangea is a moisture-loving flower. In the absence of sufficient moisture, development is disrupted, so drought is strictly contraindicated. It is recommended to water once every 2 weeks with 20 liters of water, in hot weather - once a week, and in rainy summers - once a month.

You can add 2-3 g of potassium permanganate to the water for irrigation to prevent the development of rot. It should be watered in the tree trunk in the morning or evening, when the sun is not scorching. Do not forget to loosen the soil 5 cm deep after each watering and remove weeds.

2. Mulching. After watering, sprinkle the soil with peat chips or pine needles. This will prevent rapid evaporation of moisture.

3. Feeding. It should be applied quite often, since the shrub is a fast-flowering one. In spring, water the hydrangea with a urea solution (20 g per 10 liters of water). Under large bushes, at least 20 liters should be poured.

At the beginning of the growing season, a good result can be achieved by adding nettle infusion, and then immediately a bucket of water. Mullein solution should be added every 2 weeks. It is prepared simply: fill a bucket of manure with 3 liters of water and let it brew for 3 days, after which dilute 1 liter of infusion in 10 liters of water and water the bush. When the first buds appear, apply 2 mineral fertilizers (70 g superphosphate + 45 g potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water) with a two-week break between each feeding.

4. Pruning in spring and autumn. All varieties paniculata hydrangea need pruning. In November, all dry inflorescences should be cut off so that they do not create additional weight on the branches in winter. In the spring, before sap flow begins, you should completely get rid of incorrectly located and weak shoots. Frost damage should be pruned back to a healthy location. Annual shoots should be shortened by a third. When pruned on time and correctly, hydrangea blooms very profusely.

5. Shelter for the winter. After removing faded inflorescences, you need to prepare for winter. Paniculate tree-type hydrangeas do not need to be covered. They are winter-hardy - simple mulching is enough for them. In the conditions of the Moscow region, the Middle Zone, the North-West, Siberia and the Urals, hydrangea must be covered.

To do this, the bush is covered with soil, and the tree trunk circle should be mulched with pine needles, rotted manure or peat. Afterwards, bend the branches extremely carefully to the ground so that they do not break. Cover them with spruce branches, sawdust or dry leaves. Place a box or box on top of the bush. Carefully tie up large bushes, make a frame shelter (a kind of “hut”) and add dry leaves there. The winter shelter should be dismantled gradually, you can start in April.

Caring for hydrangea is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to water and feed on time, then the risk of disease and pests will be minimized. Do not forget about pruning, then lush flowering will be ensured.

Paniculata hydrangea can fit into any landscape design. You can grow a hedge from it, plant it in pairs. It will look great as a single plant.

The magnificent ornamental shrub Hydrangea paniculata is recognized by gardeners. She is adored for her beauty and luxurious flowering, generous responsiveness to care and attention. It has perfectly adapted to the harsh climate of Russia: it can winter under the cover of snow without any shelter, and tolerates temperatures down to -30 °C. The plant grows very quickly, blooms profusely for a long time and is very durable. There are mentions that in private gardens there are centenarians whose age is 60 years.

Description of the plant

Hydrangea paniculata belongs to the genus of trees and shrubs of the Saxifraga family. The birthplace of the widespread middle lane plants are considered to be the Far East. It reaches up to three meters in height and has erect shoots, which after the second year of vegetation turn into tree-like ones.

The leaves are large with small teeth and arranged oppositely. This type of hydrangea is distinguished from others by the shape of the inflorescence in the form of a pyramid, in which small graceful flowers are collected in very large quantities. The length of the inflorescences, which have a pointed shape, is up to 30 cm, and the width is 20 cm.

During abundant flowering, a gorgeous crown is formed. This beauty can be observed from June to October. At first, the bush is covered with large white inflorescences, which by autumn change their color to pink. The first flowering of the plant occurs when its age approaches 3-4 years.

Hydrangea is not picky about the soil; it prefers acidic, polluted and shady areas. Loves moisture very much and is not afraid of cold weather. Being a decoration for any homestead and country farms, it serves as an excellent honey plant.

Different types of hydrangeas

There are several main varieties of hydrangeas:

Paniculata is a frost-resistant and very attractive species. The inflorescence is a panicle that stays on the plant for a long time and changes color over time. It stands well in winter bouquets. When frozen, the bush quickly recovers and blooms on the shoots of the current year.
Tree-like - is a large spreading bush, has many shoots, loves shaded places. The inflorescences are spherical in diameter up to 20 cm. The flowers are initially greenish, then become soft cream.
Large-leaved - beautiful and popular, the inflorescences are round in shape and change color depending on the acidity of the soil. The bright green leaves have an oval, slightly pointed shape. Until recently, inflorescences formed only on shoots of the second year. During the cold winter they froze and the plant did not bloom. New ones have now been released winter-hardy varieties, in which inflorescences are formed on shoots of the first and second year. It is advisable to cover the bushes for the winter.

There are other types of hydrangeas: oakleaf, groundcover, petiolate, radiata, but they are less common and have less frost resistance.

The best varieties of hydrangea

Floribunda is a rare variety of paniculata hydrangea. It is characterized by lush panicles having creamy white large flowers with long pedicels. By autumn, the panicles acquire a pink tone.
Grandflora is the most common variety, having large pyramidal inflorescences, the length of which is 30 cm. Moreover, the bush grows very quickly, and the flowers change their color several times: first white, later pink, and by autumn they become greenish-red.
Vanilla Fries is a very tall bush with abundant flowering and changing colors from white at the beginning to pink at the end. It has erect shoots up to 40 cm with dark green velvet leaves.
Brussels Leis - when describing the paniculata hydrangea of this variety, it should be noted that large delicate inflorescences contain three times more fertile flowers than sterile ones. The shoots of the plant are colored wine, and the large white flowers turn pink over time and give the bush a lacy appearance.

Bobo - the plant belongs to the dwarf varieties. Dense cone-shaped inflorescences form at the end of June. White flowers with a delicate lemon color, later acquiring a pinkish tint.
Dolly - has strong stems on which large cone-shaped inflorescences with a predominance of sterile flowers are located. The white color at the beginning of flowering gradually changes to pink in the fall.

Growing hydrangea

An important quality of hydrangea is high winter hardiness. But given its Far Eastern origin, before planting paniculate hydrangea you need to choose appropriate place. To do this you need to take into account:

Illumination. The plant needs to be protected from the sun and placed in a semi-shaded place. In the sun, the inflorescences decrease in size and the leaves turn pale.
Soil quality. Hydrangea grows on fertile clay or loamy soil. Sandy soils containing little moisture and a lot of alkali are not at all suitable for it. She prefers acidic soil; on it the bush blooms profusely and has bright inflorescences. For acidification, half-rotted sawdust, pine needles or brown peat are placed in the planting hole. Ash, dolomite flour and lime should not be added to the soil.
Humidity. The plant is moisture-loving, requires regular watering, and can tolerate short-term waterlogging. To maintain moisture, mulch and plant ground cover flowers under the crown.

Hydrangea is planted in autumn or early spring. To do this, make a wide planting hole, since its roots are located on the surface of the soil. Mineral or organic fertilizers are placed in the hole and moistened well; the root collar is not buried. After planting, the soil is compacted well and watered.

Hydrangea Pinky Winky, description

In the photo there is a garden hydrangea paniculata - a Belgian variety called Pinky Winky.

In different natural conditions of the country, the bush grows from 1.5 to 2.5 m. An adult plant has a wide, spreading crown. The shoots among the green sparse leaves stand out in a brownish-red hue. The inflorescences are white, have a pointed, cone-shaped apex and consist predominantly of sterile flowers.

The main feature of the variety is the growth of inflorescences in the autumn. At the base they take on a bright purple color, and at the top new large snow-white flowers begin to appear. The inflorescences have average density and at proper care Already at the first flowering they grow up to 25 cm long.

Young bushes do not require gartering, but with age, during windy and rainy weather, so that the shoots do not break off, they make a garter to the support. The plant has good winter hardiness; an adult plant does not require shelter. According to reviews, Pinky Winky is popular among gardeners.

Hydrangea care

Hydrangea paniculata, which is not difficult to care for, grows everywhere except clean sand and swamps. But still, proper care contributes to abundant and bright flowering on a healthy bush. The plant needs:

Watering requires regular and abundant watering. It is not advisable to loosen the soil after it, unless by more than 3 cm. If the roots lie superficially, they are easy to damage. It is best to constantly mulch, filling the soil under the crown with sawdust, pine needles and peat.
Fertilizing - the plant responds well to fertilization. Mineral supplements produced every 10 days, it is better to use soluble fertilizers and apply them when watering. Organic materials include bird droppings, which are diluted with water and slurry.
Pruning - in the garden, paniculate hydrangea, a photo of which is presented in the article, needs to be pruned annually. This procedure is carried out in late autumn and spring before the onset of the growing season. It stimulates the bush to bloom abundantly and gives it a neat appearance. A small hydrangea, consisting of several twigs, is cut to 25 cm, large ones are shortened by a third of the shoot, while damaged, weak branches and branches growing inside the bush are removed. Old plants are periodically rejuvenated by cutting off all shoots under the stump. The restoration of the bush occurs in two years.
Shelter - all young ones, and in regions with a harsh climate even mature bushes, paniculata hydrangeas must be covered with spruce branches or other material for the winter.

Experienced gardeners, which long time grow hydrangea, warn beginners that with excessive attention and care you can simply kill it. The plant should not be constantly replanted from one place to another, often fed with organic fertilizers, or filled with water on clay soil. Everything should be in moderation, and then it will respond to care with abundant flowering.

Hydrangea propagation

To propagate hydrangeas use:

The seeds are very small and do not germinate well when planted in the ground. Hydrangea grows from seeds for a long time, and begins to bloom only after four years, and may lose its grade. Therefore, this method is not used for reproduction.
Cuttings - their maturation in paniculata hydrangea occurs when buds are released in June, then cuttings are taken for propagation. Each cutting must have at least three pairs of buds. The lower cut is made above the kidney, moving two centimeters away from it. The leaves at the bottom are removed, and 1-2 are left at the top; they are cut in half. All shoots are kept in water for several days, and then treated with a growth stimulant and, for rooting, planted deeply in a mixture of sand and peat in a 1:2 ratio. The cuttings are covered with film or jars and placed in the shade. Watering and spraying are carried out daily. Rooting occurs in about three weeks. For the winter, the containers are put in a cool place and their condition is monitored. In August of next year, the cuttings are planted in the ground and covered for the winter. They will become winter-hardy only after flowering.

Layering - propagation by layering of hydrangea paniculata is carried out in the following way: make a groove about 20 cm deep, bend and pin a one-year-old mature shoot, bury it with earth so that its top sticks out vertically, water it. Next year, young shoots will appear; after a year, they must be separated from the mother bush, while all varietal properties will be preserved.

How to prepare hydrangea for wintering?

After flowering ends, the hydrangea begins to be prepared for winter. To do this, remove all wilted inflorescences, hill up the base of the bush and mulch to protect the roots located close to the surface of the earth.

Young plants, and for areas with severe frosts, all hydrangea paniculata bushes, are covered for the winter. This procedure is carried out in October. Young bushes are covered to the ground with dry soil, older bushes are bent to the ground and covered with special material, which is secured so that the wind does not blow them away. Adult plants are tied before covering with covering material. Sometimes spruce branches are used for these purposes. In the spring, when above-zero temperatures are established, the covering material is removed.

Diseases

The most common diseases of hydrangea include:

Gray rot- most often affects young shoots. They become covered with brownish spots, which spread to the inflorescences, forming a gray coating on them. To prevent the disease, remove the affected parts of the plant and treat the bush with Fundazol.
Powdery mildew- the causative agent is a fungus. All parts of the plant are covered with a whitish coating. The leaves begin to deform and dry out, the buds and stems stop growing and wither. In this case, all affected branches, leaves and flowers are torn off and treated with Topaz or Vitaros.
Ring spot is a viral infection and cannot be treated. The plant dies. The affected bush is dug up and burned. The cause of the disease is contaminated planting material and poorly treated garden tools.

With timely prevention of diseases and prompt treatment of the plant, the disease can be defeated, and then the garden beauty will delight with lush flowering all season long.

Variety Phantom - paniculata hydrangea: description

The photo below shows a gorgeous plant that grows more than two meters in height - this is the Phantom variety of hydrangea.

It forms strong vertical shoots that are red-brown in young shoots and grayish in older stems. Inflorescences are up to 30 cm long and have a wide, blunt, conical apex. The flowers are large, predominantly sterile, and have a delicate creamy color, which in September changes to a soft pink color.

The plant is unpretentious to soil quality and is rarely susceptible to disease. Even waterlogged soils do not cause damage to the root system. The variety has high winter hardiness, and if individual shoots freeze, it quickly revives and blooms profusely. The Phantom looks great for several decades in one place, without requiring transplantation or rejuvenation. The bush reproduces well both by cuttings and layering.

Using hydrangea in the landscape

The Hydrangea paniculata shown in the photo is a completely self-sufficient plant and does not really need partners. But in some cases, various compositions are used to enhance the effect of its flowering. When the lower part of a large bush is exposed, oakleaf hydrangea is planted in the foreground. It begins to bloom a little earlier than paniculata with very similar, but rarer inflorescences. And the original lobed ones, similar to oak leaves, acquire a purple tone in the fall.

The color of the paniculata inflorescences and the leaves of oakleaf hydrangea are perfectly combined, and their ensemble resembles natural conditions plant growth in oak forests. In the composition, together with paniculata, serrated hydrangea is often used, which has slightly different inflorescences, consisting of bisexual flowers. White and pink paniculate hydrangea (the photo of which is in the article) looks great against the backdrop of paniculate and coniferous plants.

The main reasons for failure when growing hydrangea

Experienced gardeners believe that when growing hydrangea, five rules must be followed:

The plant is moisture-loving and requires regular watering.
It grows only on acidic soils; liming of the soil is contraindicated.
Requires fertile soil and regular feeding.
The shoots are pruned only after the growing season.
In regions with hot climates, the location of the plant is partial shade.

By following these simple rules, you will always be satisfied with the development and flowering of the plant.

Conclusion

All varieties of hydrangea paniculata are rightfully considered favorites among flower growers. Its lush pyramidal inflorescences, which have white, blue and pink shades, bloom from mid-summer to late autumn and decorate garden plots.

It is important to note that hydrangea, which belongs to the paniculata species, grows quickly, withstands frosty winters well and does not require special care. The plant is widely used for decorating flower beds and forming hedges. It lends itself well to formative pruning and retains its created appearance for a long time. You can give it the shape of a ball or cone, and then admire the abundant and bright flowering for a long period.

Hello dear readers. Today we will talk about paniculate hydrangea. In addition to paniculata, there are tree-like, large-leaved, ground cover, garden (macrophila) and others. I promise to do reviews on them a little later. For now, we will focus only on paniculata, as the most common. Let's start with a description and necessary conditions for normal growth and development.

Hydrangea paniculata is a shrub or tree that can reach 10 meters in height. The roots lie shallow, but the distribution limit significantly exceeds the diameter of the crown. The leaves reach a size of more than 10cm. The inflorescences are wide-pyramidal, densely hairy panicles up to 25 cm long, hence the name of this plant. It blooms almost from early summer until late autumn.

Content

It is advisable to plant hydrangea in semi-shaded places, otherwise in direct sun beautiful flowers may lose their decorative effect. It grows quickly and is moderately frost-resistant. Prefers slightly acidic, closer to normal, fertile and moist soil. Responds well to organic and mineral fertilizers.

A prerequisite for caring for hydrangea is pruning. In the bush form, the shoots are pruned into three buds in the spring; the tree-like form is not pruned so much. To form a tree, all shoots, except the main one, are pinched once or twice during the summer. After the trunk has grown to a normal diameter, a crown is laid at a height of about 1.5 meters.

Paniculate hydrangea is grown from seeds and propagated by layering and cuttings. I will say right away that planting seeds is a lengthy process and not everyone undertakes it, preferring to buy ready-made seedlings or borrow from a neighbor in the garden. In any case, I'll tell you how to do it.

In short, these are all the basic requirements for caring for this beautiful plant; we’ll look at it in more detail below. I also recommend reading how to plant in your garden plot. I'm sure the two of them will decorate it.

Hydrangea paniculata - names and descriptions of varieties

This wonderful plant has gained great popularity due to its incredibly beautiful and long-lasting flowering. Today, there are many varieties of paniculate hydrangea, some species of which are capable of changing color, accumulating aluminum, which is released from acidic soils.

A beautiful spreading bush with a rounded crown and a wide base. The height can reach from 1.5 to 2.5 m. The leaves are dark green, medium in size, narrowly ovate in shape. The inflorescence is a conical panicle up to 35 cm in length, consisting of sterile and fertile flowers. The color of the panicle is white with a cream tint, turns slightly pink in the fall, and also changes with changes in soil acidity. Hydrangea blooms profusely from July until almost frost. An unpretentious and winter-hardy plant.

Does not tolerate alkaline, waterlogged and overcompacted soils. Prefers moist, drained, fertile, loamy soils with an acidic or slightly acidic reaction. Grows well on peat substrates. Moderately wind-resistant, strong winds can damage shoots. It tolerates pruning well and is resistant to diseases and pests.

Hydrangea has high winter hardiness and can grow in regions Western Siberia And Far East. Only young shoots need to be protected from frost. The plant is light-loving, but grows better in shaded areas. Propagated by green, actively growing cuttings from late spring to mid-summer, or woody cuttings from late winter to early summer.

Dart's Little Dot

A new, very rare dwarf variety of hydrangeas. The height of the bush does not exceed 1 meter, has a dense crown and erect stems.

The leaves are medium-sized, matte. The inflorescences are numerous, pyramidal or spherical, up to 10 cm in diameter. It prefers nutritious soils and does not respond well to liming.

Frost-resistant, young plants above the snow level can freeze, but winter hardiness increases with age. Photophilous. Demanding on the presence of moisture. Prefers loose, fertile, acidic soils

One of the most popular varieties of hydrangeas in the world, up to 2.5 m high, with a dense, rounded, non-collapsing crown. The shoots are weakly branched, thick, strong, straight, light brown in color. The leaves are bright green, oblong-oval in shape. The inflorescences are pyramidal, up to 20 cm long, large and dense, consisting of flowers of yellowish-greenish-white color, turning pink towards the end of flowering. Blooms from mid-summer, blooms profusely until the end of September. Hydrangea does not require garter, but annual early spring pruning is recommended.

The plant does not tolerate alkaline soils and reacts poorly to dry and over-compacted ones. The color of the inflorescences changes slightly with changes in soil acidity. Moderately wind-resistant, but strong winds can break shoots. Tolerates pruning well. Resistant to diseases and pests. Winter hardiness is high, grows to Western Siberia and the Far East.

The plant is demanding on soils, preferring abundantly moist, drained, fertile soils with an acidic and slightly acidic reaction. Hydrangea is propagated by green cuttings from late spring to early summer, with rooting reaching 90-95%, as well as by dividing the bush.

A beautiful shrub or small tree up to 2.5 meters high with a spreading crown. The leaves are dark green above, lighter below, hairy, serrated along the edges, up to 10 cm long. Flowers in the form of a pyramidal panicle up to 20 cm long. Blooms from July to September.

The growth rate is average. The most popular plant in cultivation. Hydrangea is demanding on the soil; it prefers abundantly moist, well-drained, fertile, loamy soils with a slightly acidic reaction.

Hydrangea has high winter hardiness, but young varietal plants can be damaged in severe frosts and during spring return frosts. Propagated by green, lignified or semi-lignified cuttings from late winter to early summer, or by dividing the bush.

This hydrangea is a Japanese selection, bearing the name of the island, pronounced in our country as Kyushu. A fast-growing and tall shrub up to 3 m tall with a vase- or fan-shaped crown. The shoots are greenish-brown in color, very strong and tough, up to 2 cm in diameter. The leaves are dark green, with red petioles. The inflorescences are fragrant, conical, up to 30 cm long, white. Sterile flowers are arranged in tiers. Flowering from August to October. A very decorative, unpretentious plant, although frost resistance is slightly less than the bulk of other varieties.

Hydrangea does not tolerate alkaline, dry and over-compacted soils, preferring abundantly moist, fertile loams with an acidic and slightly acidic reaction. Grows well on peat substrates. The color of the inflorescences may change depending on the acidity of the soil. Moderately wind resistant. Tolerates pruning well. Quite resistant to pests and diseases.

Propagated by green, lignified or semi-lignified cuttings from late winter to early summer, or by dividing the bush. One of the most popular crops.

One of the most famous and widespread varieties with velvety elliptical green leaves, pubescent below. The flowers are sterile, wide-pyramidal in shape, white with a slightly creamy tint, turning pink at the end of flowering, up to 25-30 cm long. The diameter of the flower along the hand increases towards the base of the pyramid. Light-loving, but prefers shaded places.

Hydrangea grows quickly and has high frost resistance. Moderately wind-resistant, strong winds can damage shoots. It tolerates pruning well and is resistant to diseases and pests. The height of the bush reaches 2.5 meters. the crown is spreading. Distributed in Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, Japan, in sparse oak forests, and on forest edges.

Prefers well-moistened, well-drained, fertile, loamy soil, with an acidic or slightly acidic reaction. Blooms from early June to September. Propagated by dividing the bush or cuttings from late winter to early summer.

A beautiful shrub up to 2 m high, with strong, strong, dark brown shoots that do not require garter. The leaves are dark green, elongated, ovate. Inflorescences are conical panicles with a wide base, large, white, sometimes slightly pink, up to 20 cm long. It blooms long and profusely from July until late autumn. One of the oldest varieties with high winter hardiness.

Hydrangea has high winter hardiness. Light-loving, but grows better in shaded areas. Soil requirements are the same as for other varieties: do not tolerate alkaline, dry and over-compacted soils, preferring abundantly moist, fertile loams with an acidic and slightly acidic reaction. Grows well on peat substrates.

Propagated by cuttings from late winter to early summer, or by dividing the bush. Like all other varieties, it tolerates pruning well and is resistant to diseases and pests.

A beautiful, abundantly flowering shrub up to 2 meters high. Hydrangea shoots are erect and rigid. The leaves have an elongated shape, dark green color and a matte surface. Pyramid-shaped inflorescences up to 30 cm in size. Blooms from early July to mid-September. Flowers are interesting because they change color. In summer, the buds are white, but gradually acquire a rich color and by autumn they become dark pink or lilac.

This hydrangea variety is shade-loving. The shrub is not only beautiful, but also durable. At good care and timely pruning, blooms annually and has a lifespan of more than 30 years.

Hydrangea prefers moisture-saturated, well-drained soils with an acidic, slightly acidic or neutral reaction. Does not tolerate alkaline soil. Moderately winter-hardy, it is advisable to cover it for the winter. Propagated by cuttings, cuttings or dividing the bush.

Very beautiful bush up to 2 meters high and 1 meter in diameter. This variety of hydrangea is popular due to its high decorative value - against the background dark green leaves large spherical and pyramidal inflorescences, consisting of white and pink flowers. The color changes from creamy white in early summer to pink in midsummer and finally turning strawberry red as they bloom. The variety is excellent for cutting.

Light-loving, but grows better in shaded areas. Hydrangea has high frost resistance. Flowering from July to September. It has a fairly strong delicate aroma. Requires fairly heavy spring pruning. Responds well to fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Hydrangea prefers moisture-saturated, well-drained soils with an acidic, slightly acidic or neutral reaction. Does not tolerate alkaline soil. Propagated by cuttings, cuttings or dividing the bush. There is an opinion that a more beautiful paniculate hydrangea cannot be found.

Late flowering shrub up to 3 meters high. The leaves are green and rough. The flower panicle is pyramidal, up to 30 cm long, white, and changes color to pink as it fades. Blooms in August – September. Frost resistance is high, it can winter well without shelter, and in the spring it requires minor sanitary pruning.

The shoots are brown-brown in color, erect. Hydrangea is light-loving, moisture-loving, and responds well to fertilizing. Winter hardiness increases with age.

Like all hydrangeas, they do not like alkaline soils, preferring abundantly moist, well-drained, fertile loams with an acidic or slightly acidic reaction. Propagated by cuttings, cuttings or dividing the bush.

A very beautiful hydrangea up to 2 meters high. Delightful pyramidal inflorescences, similar to ice cream cones, up to 30cm long. Snowy white at the top of the flower cluster, the petals gradually turn red, becoming creamy purple, almost crimson towards the base. It has high winter hardiness, which increases with age.

Light-loving, but grows better in shaded areas. Despite the high winter hardiness, it is better to cover young plants for the first 2-3 years for the winter. Strong winds can break branches weighed down with huge inflorescences, so it is better to tie them up. The annual growth is about 25 cm. The plant grows to its final height in about 6-8 years.

Like all hydrangeas, it does not like alkaline soils, preferring abundantly moist, well-drained, fertile loams with an acidic or slightly acidic reaction. Propagated by cuttings, cuttings or dividing the bush.

Shrub up to 3 meters high and the same crown diameter. The leaves are rough, green, oblong, 12-14 cm long. The flowers are collected in large round inflorescences with a diameter of up to 25 cm, or pyramidal. The diameter of the flowers themselves can reach 5-6 cm. Hydrangea grows well in the sun and shade. Tolerates pruning well. Flowering from July to September. The color is creamy white.

Prefers well-moistened, drained soils with a slightly acidic reaction. Grows well on peat substrates. Does not tolerate lime in the soil. Responds well to fertilizing.

Decorative thanks to the beautiful, spreading shape of the bush and large, wide-conical inflorescences with a large number of white sterile flowers. Hydrangea is propagated, just like all others, by cuttings from late winter to early summer, or by dividing the bush. Used in single and group plantings, as an accent in tree and shrub compositions.

Hydrangea paniculata - planting and care in open ground

Friends, I always say that it’s easy to care for a plant if you know its preferences. Let's find out what paniculate hydrangea wants. If you read the descriptions of varieties, you will definitely see that the plant grows better in acidic soils. Why is this happening? There is a certain group of plants called acidophilus.

home distinguishing feature Such plants lack suction root hairs. They are replaced by microscopic fungi that penetrate into the root tissue and act as a supplier of moisture and microelements. In botany, this combination is called mycorrhiza - mushroom + rhizome (rhizome). Such a symbiosis cannot live and develop normally without each other, and required condition existence of mycelium – acidic environment.

Paniculata hydrangea is one of the acidophilic plants. That is why she loves slightly acidic and acidic soils. By planting this plant in soil with a normal reaction, or even worse, with an alkaline reaction, you practically doom it to death.

The root system of hydrangea is superficial, it does not lie particularly deep, the bulk of the roots are located approximately in the upper 30 centimeters of the soil. They grow significantly in width, often the border of the rhizome exceeds the diameter of the plant crown. This imposes certain requirements, since the top layer of soil drains much faster than the deeper layers, and the leaf apparatus is highly developed, requiring frequent watering. And you need to loosen no deeper than 5-10cm. Mulching is very useful.

Since the plant is a highly flowering plant, there are special considerations for applying fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers can be applied only at the beginning of summer, at the time of leaf growth. From mid-summer, the application of nitrogen is stopped, and during the budding period they are fed with fertilizers with a predominance of potassium. If there is a lot of organic matter, it will be to the detriment of flowering.

These are the basic requirements hydrangea makes for its care; as you can see, there are not so many of them, and they are easily fulfilled.

How to grow hydrangea from seeds

Hydrangea is propagated mainly by cuttings or dividing the bush. But it can also be grown from seeds. Growing from seeds is a very labor-intensive method and therefore rarely used. I will describe it so that you have an idea of it.

First you need to get seeds. You can either collect them in the fall, when your plant has finished blooming, or buy them at a store or nursery. Hydrangeas have two types of flowers:

fertile - they are small, located in the center, produce pollen and seeds
sterile - they are large, attracting attention, but do not have the ability to reproduce

Often the plant has only sterile flowers; it is not possible to collect the seeds from which.

Seeds must be prepared and germinated before planting. To do this, take one drop of Epin per liter of water and prepare a solution. Place cotton wool or a cotton pad on a saucer, place hydrangea seeds on top, cover with another cotton pad and fill with the prepared solution. The optimal temperature for germination is +15…+20 degrees. We will sow in the ground when the seeds hatch, this is in about 5-7 days.

Then you need to select the soil. You can either buy ready-made or cook it yourself. Don't forget that hydrangea loves acidic soils. Here is an approximate composition that you can prepare yourself:

turf land
humus
sand

The proportion of components is 1:0.5:1:0.5. Place the prepared soil in suitable container and smooth it out. Before planting, it is advisable to spill the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate and the next day with phytosporin. The landing process is as follows:

Place the prepared seeds on the surface without burying them in the ground. You can sprinkle a little sand.
Cover with glass or film to create a greenhouse. If condensation appears on the glass, ventilate.
Place in a warm place with a temperature of approximately +20 degrees for about two weeks.
When the seeds germinate, you will see it, remove the glass.

After about a month, when the first true leaves appear, the seedlings can be planted in separate containers. Young shoots should not be exposed to drafts. The light should be bright, but diffused. Do not expose the seedlings to direct sunlight, as this may cause burns on the leaves. The optimal temperature for seedlings is +15…+22 degrees. Water with settled, warm, chlorine-free water from the tap.

With the appearance of 2-3 leaves, the seedlings can be thinned out and planted in separate pots. Repeated picking is carried out when the sprouts stretch 7-8 cm.

The further stage of growing seedlings will take you a couple of years. This is exactly how much is needed for the plant to be able to strengthen for further growth in open ground.

All this time, the seedlings must be watered as needed, preventing the soil from drying out. If you only tap water, first settle it so that the chlorine comes out. Feed with complex liquid fertilizers for hydrangeas according to the instructions.

The optimal temperature, as I already wrote, is +15…+22 degrees. IN winter period It is advisable to lower the temperature by another 3-5 degrees, if you have such an opportunity. As your plants grow, they may require one or two transplants into a larger pot. By the time of planting in open ground, the plant will reach a height of 30-40cm.

Hydrangea is planted on permanent place residence is usually in the second half of May, when the risk of return frosts has passed. The process is simple:

Dig planting holes at a distance of at least one meter from each other, pour drainage material on the bottom: small stones, coarse sand
Prepare the soil separately by mixing turf soil, peat, humus and sand in a ratio of 1:0.5:1:0.5, and pour it onto the drainage layer
Place the seedling in the hole so that the root collar is at soil level. Fill with prepared soil mixture. Compact and water the seedling generously. Water should saturate the soil to the depth where the roots are located, that is, 30-40 cm. I recommend mulching the planting with peat, wood chips or bark, in a layer of up to 10 cm

The main rule: Ash, lime, chalk, dolomite flour and other deoxidizers are contraindicated.

How to care for hydrangea

Paniculata hydrangea is an unpretentious plant and can grow even in such harsh conditions as polluted areas near highways. But to get a healthy shrub in the garden, delighting you with large flowering pyramids different shades, it is still necessary to provide him with proper care.

Care consists of watering, fertilizing and pruning. Let's look at them in more detail.

Watering hydrangea. You need to water not once a day, and not even once a week, as is often written, but as needed. There is absolutely no point in doing this in rainy weather. The main thing to remember is root system lies close to the surface, which dries out first, and the roots cannot reach life-giving moisture from deeper layers. This means you need to water more often; how often depends on your conditions. And since the roots grow near the surface, it is impossible to deeply loosen the soil under the hydrangea; it is better to mulch it. This way you will reduce the evaporation of moisture from the soil and ensure air flow to the roots. I can only add that the plant loves very high humidity, because the Latin name for hydrangea is hydrangea, which is translated as a vessel for water: hydor - water and aggeion - vessel.

Feeding hydrangeas. Feeding is divided into spring, summer and autumn. The choice of fertilizer depends not only on the composition of the soil, but also on the age of the plant. I already wrote about planting in open ground, if you did the same, then in the first two years your seedling will not need feeding. And starting from the third year, they begin to apply fertilizers.

At the beginning of summer, fertilizers containing an increased amount of nitrogen are applied once: chicken manure, horse or cow dung. Any one of these components is poured with water in a ratio of 1 to 10, and infused for 7-10 days. The composition is stirred daily during the infusion period. The resulting concentrate is filtered and used for feeding, having previously been diluted with water. Fertilizer based on manure is diluted at a rate of 1:20, and fertilizer based on manure - 1:10. If you use mineral fertilizers, then use potassium sulfate and urea. They are diluted with a tablespoon of each in 10 liters of water, and half a bucket is poured under each bush. It is good to use complex mineral fertilizers for hydrangeas.

In the summer, during budding, hydrangeas require other nutrients, so components rich in phosphorus and potassium are added to the fertilizer. This may be a complex mineral preparation containing the necessary elements. Apply according to instructions. It is good to use a herbal infusion (nettle, dandelions, honeydew) with the addition of uniflora bud and boric acid. For a bucket of water - half a liter of herbal infusion, 1 cap of uniflora bud, boric acid 1/2 of what is recommended according to the instructions.
The third time hydrangea is fed is already in September. Spill with a solution of potassium humate.

After rains, once or twice a month, it is useful to water the plants with the biological product Siyanie 1, regardless of other fertilizing.

Pruning hydrangeas. Plants are pruned in spring and autumn. Spring pruning should be done as early as possible to allow as much time as possible for flowering growth to develop. It is usually performed when the kidneys swell so that they are visible. You will never go wrong if you leave 2-4 buds from the fork, as in the picture. Very small branches can be cut off completely. At spring pruning the bush is formed as you like.

In the fall, paniculate hydrangea must be cut off the buds that have already bloomed and part of the shoot on which they grew, since flowering occurs on annual branches. If you don’t cut the inflorescences, they can break the branches under the weight of the snow, and it’s easier to wrap the cut plant.

Propagation of hydrangea by cuttings

One of the ways to propagate hydrangea is by cuttings. In most cases, semi-lignified cuttings are used for this purpose, and summer is considered the most successful time for cuttings. However, you can also cut paniculate hydrangea in spring and autumn - in this case, woody cuttings are used.

If you carry out cuttings in the spring, you will not only propagate the plant, but also give the bush the correct shape by pruning.

The process is simple. Take semi-lignified shoots for cuttings, make the lower cut at 45 degrees, then leave 2 internodes, leave 1 cm above the upper internode and make a straight cut.

Dip the cut cuttings with a sharp end into a solution of zircon or humate, made according to the instructions, for 12 hours. After this, plant in cups with a prepared substrate consisting of peat and sand in a 2:1 ratio. Immerse the cuttings into the substrate up to about half their length.

Then cover them with film, you get a mini greenhouse. If condensation appears, ventilate every 2-3 days, otherwise the cuttings will rot. After about two weeks, the cuttings will take root, then the film can be removed. At this stage, the cuttings do not require any care other than moistening the soil.

Young seedlings are transplanted into open ground 2-3 months after the roots appear. During this time they will have time to take root. In winter, be sure to cover the seedlings; their frost resistance is still low.

Hydrangea propagation is also carried out by dividing the mouth. This process is very easy and even a novice gardener can handle it. In the spring, dig up the bush and divide it into as many parts as you find rooting buds.

Sprinkle the separated roots with charcoal to prevent diseases and plant in prepared holes. New shoots will appear in the same year, but they will begin to bloom only next year.

How to prepare hydrangea for winter in autumn

Preparing hydrangeas for winter is a very simple task. There are many recommendations on the Internet that almost no one will follow. It's actually not that complicated. All that needs to be protected from the plant are the roots from freezing, and the branches so that they are not broken by the mass of snow.

The roots can freeze because they lie near the surface of the soil, so the best option to protect them is to mulch with a 10-centimeter layer of pine litter, sawdust, and humus.

This simple measure will help prevent the soil from freezing and at the same time acidify it. If you are afraid that the branches will freeze, then you will still trim them in the spring, since hydrangea blooms on the shoots of the current year and last year’s ones must be pruned.

To prevent branches from being broken by snow, they must be trimmed and all foliage removed. It is advisable to tie the bush with a rope so that it does not fall apart.

If your bush is young and you are covering it, then try to do it as close to the ground as possible so that the bush is additionally covered with snow. Panicle hydrangeas do not require any other shelters; their winter hardiness is quite high.

How to prune in the fall

As I already said, autumn pruning is not difficult. This is a simple but very necessary operation. Watch the video on how to prune paniculate hydrangea in the fall.

That's all for me. I hope you understand useful information on caring for this wonderful and very beautiful plant. I say goodbye to you, until we meet again.

Sincerely, Alexander

Since Hydrangea paniculata is shade-tolerant, it does not need full sun all day. A place with good lighting in the morning and evening, and during the day covered with diffused shadow from tall trees or buildings. It’s not bad if the plant is covered from the north by a blank fence or hedge. But, under no circumstances should you place it in a permanent shadow or sunny place, the flower will not grow there.

Even in small garden there is a corner where little grows due to the acidic soil. Plant a hydrangea there that loves such soil. The plant reacts sensitively to the composition of the soil, changing the shade of the inflorescences to bright hues with low acidity and coloring their buds in dark shades with increased acidity.

Hydrangea paniculata can serve as an excellent background for other shrubs or be an accent in the foreground of ceremonial plantings. It gets along well next to spirea, barberry, rhododendron and mock orange. And the partnership of hydrangea with pines, thujas and junipers is considered a classic; they need the same soil. Traditional herbaceous neighbors: hosta, heuchera, irises, daylilies and phlox.

The most suitable soil for hydrangea is with weak or medium acidity. The soil is prepared from equal parts of peat, turf, humus and sand. If the amount of lime in the soil is exceeded, the plant will often get sick.

Planting hydrangea better in spring, but it is also possible in the fall with the obligatory covering of the tree trunk circle in the winter. Before planting, the branches of a large bush are pruned and the roots are shortened.

Depending on the composition of the soil, the color of the inflorescences may change: in slightly alkaline soils the color becomes pink-red, in acidic soils it becomes bluish-blue.

There is no need to dig deep; for a superficial root system, 40 cm is enough, but the diameter of the planting hole should be at least 80 cm. At the bottom, make a mound of well-compressed soil, consisting of equal parts of dug up soil, peat, and sand.

Do not plant hydrangea next to shrubs that have a similar shallow root system; they may lack nutrients in the soil.

Having placed a hydrangea seedling on a hillock, check the location of the root collar flush with the ground.

The soil is poured into the hole, constantly watered, then there will be no voids and the soil will stick tightly to the roots.

The planted shrub is mulched with leaves mixed with pine needles, which retain moisture and subsequently provide acidic nutrition, gradually rotting. Paniculata hydrangea can grow in one place for a long time, mature plant It is not recommended to replant.

Fertilizing hydrangea paniculata in spring and watering

The first fertilizing is done in June with potassium fertilizer, when the hydrangea has just woken up (a spoon in a bucket). Water not under the trunk, but around the perimeter. The second feeding coincides with the beginning of bud setting - three spoons of complex fertilizer. During the rainy season, the granules are simply embedded in the ground under the bush. When flowering has passed, add one tablespoon of phosphorus and potassium.

Hydrangea loves moisture, water it weekly, generously (3-4 buckets per adult bush), if the soil is mulched with peat, then watering is done less often. It is preferable to use rainwater; tap water that is too hard is acidified with potassium permanganate or vinegar. It is not recommended to loosen the soil - lumpy roots grow superficially and are easily damaged.

Diseases and pests avoid paniculate hydrangea. The only trouble is chlorosis of the leaves, which often occurs when the soil is not acidic enough or when tap water containing lime is frequently watered. The disease manifests itself in yellowing of the leaves, while the veins on them remain green. To prevent disease, add iron sulfate or ferrophyte to the soil.

The disease cannot be allowed to spread – the branches will become fragile, the inflorescences will become crushed and spoiled. Chlorosis is combated by first applying potassium nitrate (twice with a week's break), then the plant is fed with iron salts or complex fertilizer.

Pruning hydrangea paniculata in spring

The shoots of young hydrangea are pruned by about a third when planting. Sanitary pruning in the spring is carried out before the buds swell warm weather, removing broken and frozen branches with a sharp pruner.

An adult hydrangea bush is pruned to create a specific shape. On old plants, branches that are directed into the crown and do not produce growth are removed. Rejuvenating pruning returns the hydrangea to abundant and rich flowering.

In late autumn, so that the branches are less likely to break from the snow, you can remove wilted brushes by cutting them off with small parts of the stems. Many people deliberately leave buds, which look spectacular in the winter garden.

Hydrangea is easy to propagate vegetative way: cuttings or layering (pin a branch to the ground in the spring and monitor the humidity). Stems for cuttings are prepared during the appearance of buds. Cut off the top with the flower ovary, and the remaining green part divided into pieces with 2-3 paired leaves.

Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings.

At the top, the leaf blades are cut in half.

Place the cuttings in a root former solution for several hours or simply sprinkle the tips of the stems with this powder.

Then the cuttings are stuck into a damp mixture of peat and sand, at a distance of 10 cm, at a temperature of 18-20 degrees. In the first 7-10 days, the cuttings are sprayed with a spray bottle 3 times a day, the rest of the time it is enough to moisten them 1-2 times a day.

After 1-1.5 months, the cuttings take root and are transplanted into larger pots with peat along with soil.

When the air temperature becomes constantly positive, the bushes are planted in open ground, in holes into which 0.8-1 kg of peat is added.

Hydrangea cuttings must be pinched 2 weeks before or 2 weeks after planting in open ground.

Before autumn frosts, the seedlings are protected with non-woven material, and for the winter they install a frame and cover them with spruce branches. Next spring Hydrangea paniculata is planted in containers or directly in place.

In the spring, the shelter is removed gradually. After the snow has melted, periodically open the plant for ventilation. After the snow has melted, the plant is first opened slightly, and only then the cover is removed completely.

If you are looking garden flower With a royal appeal, hydrangea flowers are truly stunning. Heavy clusters of flowers cover this shrub in summer and spring. Although, at first glance, growing hydrangea may seem difficult, when correct landing and care, hydrangeas grow quite easily.

IN landscape design The spectacular and luxurious Far Eastern shrub - paniculata hydrangea - is in great demand. Caring for it and following the basic rules of maintenance will allow you to decorate your area with a scattering of delicate conical inflorescences.

Features of hydrangea

Hydrangea paniculata is a member of the Hydrangeaceae family and consists of many varieties. It grows in the form of a bush or tree, in some cases reaching 10 meters in height. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, varieties of this species are annually replenished with new worthy specimens.

Features of the paniculate type of hydrangea:

delicate flowers, up to 3 cm in diameter, collected in lush fragrant inflorescences of elliptical shape;
the color range of inflorescences varies depending on the variety - from snow-white to pale pink or light green;
length of inflorescences - about 30 cm;
width of inflorescences - up to 20 cm;
branches are upright, spreading;
leaves finely toothed, opposite.

In the second year after planting, hydrangea shoots become hard; after another 1 year, the plant is completely ready to flower. Until this point, all flowers from the seedling should be removed. The plant is frost-resistant, tolerates temperatures down to -26 °C. With proper care, it can live in one place for more than 50 years.

How to plant hydrangea correctly

As in most cases, learning the rules of growing garden hydrangeas can save you time and money. By choosing the right location, preparing the soil correctly, and planting correctly, you will increase your chances of enjoying the gorgeous, huge blooms of your paniculate hydrangea for many years to come.

It is recommended to plant hydrangea in early spring so that it gets stronger and takes root before the first autumn frosts. When planting in autumn, there is a high probability that the seedling will not survive the winter. Best time for landing - early morning or late evening. The cooler part of the day will provide better protection against heat stress. Keep the seedlings well watered until they are planted.

Understanding where to grow your hydrangea bushes is an important first step. Many people grow hydrangeas in flower beds next to their house or fence. These are great locations because hydrangeas love warm morning sun, but they don't like afternoon heat. The best place to plant hydrangeas is in a sheltered location with morning sun and afternoon sun. And often this location is located on the north or south side of your home.

Avoid planting directly under trees, as this may result in competition for water and nutrients. Good neighbors for hydrangeas will be small plants with fleshy roots: boxwood or astilbe. In addition, hydrangea must be protected from the wind, because... strong winds can break branches and destroy flowers.

When choosing a place for hydrangea, take into account its preferences for soil composition. The plant loves acidic loams or fertile clay soil. Avoid planting in sandy soil, otherwise the plant will not develop well. Acidify the soil before placing the seedling in a permanent place. Rotted remains of sawdust, pine needles or peat are suitable for this.

The illumination should be average, preferably partial shade. The scorching sun has a negative effect on the plant: the bush stops developing, the inflorescences become smaller, and the flowers quickly wither in the sun. Regular watering in the morning can help prevent wilting. But some hydrangea varieties simply cannot cope with excessive heat.

It doesn't matter how well you water them - they will wilt a little at midday. A thick layer of mulch can help retain moisture and keep the soil cool. You don't need to worry: your hydrangea will come to life as soon as the evening cools. It’s better to let it wilt a little at noon than to drown it with excessive watering.

Do not plant hydrangea in a place where deoxidizers have been added to the soil: wood ash, lime or crushed dolomite. In such soil, the shrub will develop poorly, and in the worst case, it will die.

Plant hydrangea in a wide hole, the diameter of which is at least 70 cm.
Pour water into it and add fertilizers (mineral or organic).
Place the seedling in the hole without deepening the root collar, straighten the roots.
Fill the hole with soil, tamp it down lightly, and water generously.
There should be a space of at least 1.5 meters between flowering bushes.
You can place the seedlings closer to each other, but as they grow, the excess ones will have to be removed.

Features of planting purchased hydrangea seedlings

To plant hydrangeas, you can buy planting material. In this case, be prepared for the fact that the seedling will not take root well in open ground after greenhouse conditions.

Before planting, water the seedling abundantly for 2-3 days;
When transferring a plant from a pot to open ground, do not remove the old earthen ball from the root;
pour a mixture of garden soil and store soil into the planting hole, otherwise it will be difficult for the plant to adapt to the new soil composition;
for 2 months after planting, fertilize the seedling every 2 weeks with organic and mineral supplements.

You can grow a seedling yourself using cuttings. Such seed will be more durable than store-bought seed.

How to propagate garden hydrangea.

The most simple methods growing hydrangea - propagation by layering, dividing the bush and cuttings.

Propagation of hydrangea by layering suitable for those who have an adult plant on their site:

with the arrival of spring, press a strong 1-year-old shoot to the ground;
bury the shoot with its middle part to the ground;
the top of the shoot should rise 20 cm above ground level;
Water the cuttings as needed and protect them from frost for the winter;
After 1-1.5 years, separate the cuttings from the mother bush and replant them in a new location.

Dividing a hydrangea bush used if there is an old bush on the site that needs to be dug up. In spring or autumn, remove the plant from the ground, divide it vertically along the roots into several parts so that each of them contains renewal buds. Immediately root the resulting seedlings in a new place.

Propagation of hydrangea by cuttings. You can cut them between May and June:

select a strong annual shoot and cut it from top part with three pairs of buds;
cut off the bottom 2 leaves;
dip the cutting cut into a growth stimulating preparation;
bury the cutting 2/3 into a mixture of peat and sand (2 to 1);
cover with thick film or glass;
make sure that the scorching sun does not fall on the cutting;
spray the cuttings every day, moisten the soil mixture;
for the winter, put the container with the seedling in a cool place;
when it gets warmer, plant the cuttings on the site.

Sections