Bathhouse sheathing. How to line a bathhouse with clapboard inside: stages and cladding technology

From time immemorial, not only the Slavs, but also Finnish, Ugric and even nomadic tribes made a significant contribution to the creation, which over time began to be called “”. In those days, the technology was very simple: a massive log house was used, which did not have any insulation inside. In our technological world, this option is not very practical, since it will require a significant amount of firewood and a lot of time to fire the bathhouse. Wood was once the cheapest material - this is no longer the case. A modern bathhouse is easier to sheathe. There is enough information and photos for this. How to do it inexpensively and beautifully? This will be discussed further.

What sauna lining should I use and is it needed at all? An important question for steam room owners. Let's first figure out what functions it performs. The main task of the cladding is to reduce heat energy consumption and reduce the combustion time from 4 to 1-1.5 hours. Although, perhaps, this does not apply to baths that were competently built using old technologies - from solid timber. In this case, no insulation is required. However, construction costs will be completely different.

Steam room made of solid timber

So, when choosing a material, first of all, you need to think about the properties it should have. Of course, it must be non-flammable, steam-resistant and, undoubtedly, harmless to your health. Not recommended for cladding interior walls no baths natural materials.

The favorite material for interior decoration is lining; a little less often they prefer a block house with a spectacular appearance, or magnetite, which is just developing on the market. What, after all, should you prefer? Let's look at all the options in more detail.

Cladding

Builders associate lining with beauty, practicality and reasonable cost. High-quality lining partially regulates the air humidity in the steam room, prevents the appearance of fungal mold and condensation, and allows the walls to “breathe.”

Advice. There is a little secret when choosing lining that can significantly reduce the cost of purchasing it. Very often on the building materials market, lining up to 1.5 m long costs much less than 2 m and above. And covering a bathhouse with material of this length is quite simple - you just need to make a strip in the middle.

Most often, lining is preferable for finishing the interior of a bathhouse, since it has a number of undoubted advantages:

1. Saves heat. Lining significantly reduces heat loss and, accordingly, the amount of firewood (electricity, gas) used.
2. Gives the room an aesthetic appearance, hiding communications and uneven finishes.
3. Prevents the formation of dampness.
4. It lasts a long time.

Steam room lined with clapboard

You should also take the choice of wood for lining seriously, because the level of reliability of the material and the degree of financial costs depend on it.

• Linden - perfect option for the steam room. The essential oils it produces have a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect. It enhances sweating without burning the skin and respiratory tract due to low thermal conductivity.
• A less costly alternative to linden will be aspen. It draws diseases out of the body and is not susceptible to rotting after prolonged contact with water. This wood is very soft and cuts easily.
• The best option for shower walls would be larch. It has a positive effect on well-being and increases resistance to infections. And floors made from this wood will be extremely durable and reliable. Even various small rodents and bugs will not be afraid of them.
• The leader in strength among wood species is undoubtedly white share. It is even stronger than oak and will only get stronger over time. Acacia is not subject to deformation and rotting. Products made from this wood will be very durable and wear-resistant, so acacia is perfect for finishing doors and floors in a steam room.

Choosing a block house

Block house for a bathhouse - the optimal combination of price and quality. This material is so close in its external characteristics to a log house that it is almost impossible to distinguish a bathhouse lined with a block house from a log one. This material undergoes special drying, so it is not afraid of deformation or cracks. But periodic (once every few years) bactericidal treatment is still desirable.

Block house

There is a classification of block houses according to quality:

• Class "C" - material Low quality, processed only superficially. Various types of deformations are allowed (cracks, remains of bark, etc.);
• Class “B” - average quality block house, allowing only a limited number of deformations ( small cracks, knots up to 3 cm, etc.);
• Class “A” - perfectly processed material, without any irregularities (except for small knots - up to 3 cm);
• "Extra" class - the most high level quality material with perfect surface finish.

For the interior decoration of the bathhouse, a block house of the last two classes is recommended. Deciduous and coniferous wood is used as material for the block house, with the exception of spruce and pine (since they have high thermal conductivity and can cause burns when touched).

Advice. In a steam room, you should never use chipboard or fiberboard, as they release toxins when heated.

MAGELAN

A self-confident newcomer to the building materials market is a glass-magnesium sheet. It is made from fine wood chips, magnesium and other components reinforced with fiberglass mesh. This is an acceptable, but not the best material for interior decoration. However, certain advantages of this material cannot be denied:

1. Insensitive to temperature changes and combustion.
2. Does not rot and is impervious to moisture
3. Easy to install.

Magnesium glass sheet Magellan

In this article we have introduced you to possible options finishing interior spaces baths starting from natural wood and ending modern materials. Now, knowing the advantages of certain materials, it will be easier for you to make a choice depending on your wishes and financial capabilities.

It's creative and interesting. On interior design premises, as a rule, can take up to half the construction budget, which is not surprising. A wonderful relaxation area should be comfortable, cozy, functional and beautiful. But here you can save money by doing all the work yourself and choosing budget finishing options.

Work order

The baths are built in different types, one or two floors, with billiard rooms and upper recreation rooms, as additional equipment they install a solarium, a swimming pool, an infrared sauna and many other amazing gifts of civilization. Such advanced objects are finished by designers, specialists in style and technology, but we should consider a standard version of a bathhouse with three functional rooms: a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room or a relaxation room.

It is clear that all three rooms are finished differently. For example, pine cannot be used in a steam room, but it can be used in a dressing room; this will save money and fill the room with delicious pine aromas.

Important! The procedure for finishing activities in a wooden or other bathhouse is the same. All work is carried out from the bottom up.

Algorithm for finishing work in the bathhouse:

• floor arrangement;
• wall covering;
• installation of the ceiling;
• installation of equipment, furniture.

Proper finishing, which includes installation of insulation, vapor barrier and decoration of the premises, will create a paradise for relaxation of soul and body.

Floor arrangement

The process is essentially not difficult. IN wooden bath logs are installed from timber 200x200 mm or 250x250 mm, boards, edged or tongue-and-groove, are laid on them. Hardwood is preferable among materials, but the use of oak is not recommended. Pine releases resinous substances when heated. The best option is larch floors.

The joints between the boards are made with a minimum gap for natural ventilation. This is especially true in the washing department, where there is excess water. In the steam room, the floor is raised from the general level by 150–200 mm to retain heat.

The boards must be treated with an antiseptic and primer to prevent their swelling and the formation of fungal colonies.

Many people cover the floor with ceramic tiles in the steam room and washing room, this is reasonable for brick bath. IN wooden building the best floor is a polished, carefully processed board. Treatment with primers from Tikkuril, Snezhet and other companies will protect against deformation.

As for the floors in the rest room, it all depends on imagination and financial capabilities. You can use tiles, the most different types. Laminate with the Aqua Stop system, a special impregnation that creates reliable protection from moisture, does not allow the inner part of the panel - HDF board - to swell, does not deform, lasts for 20 years. You can use modern liquid linoleum, which has recently appeared on the market of finishing materials, and much more.

The floor in rooms where water can enter is made with a slight slope and drainage.

Bathroom wall decoration

For finishing the walls of a paired compartment, the choice of materials is not large; the use of wood-based materials, linoleum, etc. is unacceptable here. chemical products.

The walls of the steam room are sheathed natural wood, clapboard, tongue-and-groove boards made from tree species:

1. Cedar. Moisture resistant, able to withstand high temperatures and their differences, cedar is most preferable for the walls of the steam room; when heated, its wood releases substances that are healing for the human body and pleasant aromas of the taiga. The boards are gentle to the touch, it’s nice to lean your back against a cedar wall. A steam room trimmed with cedar should be heated strongly for the first time and the heat should be maintained for 40–45 minutes so that the cedar weeps out the resin.
2. Abashi is a foreigner in our market, but is popular despite its high cost. The advantage of abasha is its ultra-low thermal conductivity, the wood practically does not heat up, plus its pleasant appearance, tactility, interesting texture and color.
3. Linden. A healing tree, the wood is resistant to high temperatures, does not lose its original color and appearance for 20–25 years, a real godsend for a steam room, essential linden oils heal the bronchi and treat colds. Linden has a beautiful pastel shade that decorates and slightly romanticizes the steam room space;
4. Larch is the most frequent guest of steam rooms, washing rooms and relaxation rooms. Walls finished with larch are not afraid of moisture; the ephedra is well protected from swelling by resinous bags and the structure of the fibers. Wood has a varied color palette, natural shine and beauty of design. Walls finished with larch also require initial heating to maximum temperatures for 40–45 minutes in order for the resin to release. The material is inexpensive and is considered popular.
5. Aspen. Unfortunately, it is difficult to find on the construction market; it is not cheap, but the high cost is justified. Wood does not rot, protects log walls, repels insects and has a healing effect on the human body. She literally cures migraines and joint diseases.

The walls of the washing room can be tiled or lined with clapboard made of coniferous wood. You can use tiles for tiling walls. moisture resistant drywall, OSB boards, moisture-resistant plywood.

Tiles for a washing room are especially relevant in a brick building; they do not collapse under the influence of moisture, are easy to maintain, and last a long time.

Important! It is better to use glazed tiles, which are more durable. A matte, rough surface is preferable to prevent slipping, and the reverse side, smooth without porosity, will prevent fungus from occurring.

Whatever type of finishing is used in the washing room, it is worth putting rubber mats or wooden gratings.

The walls in the rest room should be finished depending on how well it is protected from the penetration of steam and moisture. But for a log bathhouse you can’t think of anything better than sanded logs, however, it’s a matter of taste. For brick walls Even decorative plaster of any kind is suitable, including Venetian. And yet, the stylistic features of the room play an important role in the decoration of the space, where you can relax after a pleasant procedure, sit by the samovar with friends, having a heart-to-heart conversation.

Decorative finishing of the walls is carried out after installing a layer of insulation and foil material. Tefopol, for example, perfectly seals the room, its use is permissible in the washing room and rest room, foil penofol simultaneously serves as a vapor barrier, a heat reflector, and insulation.

The need for a vapor barrier layer for a brick bathhouse is obvious, especially if the premises do not have forced ventilation. Walls must breathe. It is better to use membrane films and not save money by purchasing simple polyethylene.

Ceiling finishing

The finishing of the ceilings is similar to the finishing of the walls. The same materials and technologies are used for the steam room. In the washing room, you can cover the ceiling with clapboard made of linden, cedar, and aspen. The best insulation for the ceiling of a steam room is ecowool. The material is not cheap, but it is worth the investment. In addition, the ceiling area of ​​the steam room is small.

A layer of foil material is definitely needed, but its choice is fraught with some nuances. You should not use materials based on foamed propylene foam or polyurethane foam. The optimal insulation option is ecowool plus foil on paper, that is, kraft foil.

Important! The use of high-quality finishing materials is the key to safety and health. Saving on these points is harmful and dangerous!

Decoration of premises

The aesthetics and comfort of the space of bath rooms is formed not only by finishing materials. Required good furniture:

• shelves in the steam room;
• font in the washing room;
• sofa, table for the rest room.

Also needed beautiful doors, glass or solid wood, and many other nice things.

A special factor of comfort that ensures the functionality of the space is correct lighting. Installation of electrical wiring and equipment, permissible voltage, use of lamps is a topic for a separate discussion. Here you just need to note the importance of proper lighting in all rooms of the bathhouse, which creates a mood that promotes relaxation and a pleasant pastime.

The history of such a simple but necessary invention as a bathhouse goes back many years, but even today, this building practically does not lose its relevance. A shower and bath cannot completely replace a bathhouse, because in it you can not only get rid of dirt, but also improve your health. Usually a bathhouse consists of a dressing room, a sink and a steam room, but the last two points are often combined.

When building each of these rooms, it is necessary to decide how best to line the bathhouse from the inside, because the air temperature in the room will depend on this, as well as the amount of fuel needed to heat it. In this article we will talk about all the most popular and reliable options for lining the inside of a bathhouse.

Briefly about the purpose of the cladding

Having built a bathhouse from cheaper materials, you will have to think about choosing a cladding material.

First of all, you need to mention the main characteristics that the selected material should have:

1. It must withstand high temperatures and be non-flammable;
2. Steam and moisture resistance is also necessary indicators;
3. It is advisable to choose natural materials without harmful chemical treatments, so as not to harm your health with harmful fumes.

Speaking specifically about what can be used to line the inside of a bathhouse, it is worth mentioning lining, block house and magnolite. Of the three options presented, choosing one can also be difficult, so below we will talk in detail about each of them.

Bath lining

Lining is the most popular material for covering a bathhouse, because it combines all the most necessary qualities: reliability, beauty and reasonable price.

The lining also has a number of useful properties:

• Lining allows you to save a large amount of fuel, reducing heat consumption;
• Behind it you can hide various communications, increasing the level of comfort indoors;
• The lining is resistant to moisture and steam; in addition, it is able to regulate the level of moisture in the steam room and allows the walls of the bath to “breathe”.
• Longevity and resistance to the formation of fungus and mold are also important properties that this material has.

It is also worth paying attention to the wood from which the lining is made:

• Most best option for the steam room it’s linden, because when heated, it releases essential oils that have a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect. Another advantage of this wood is its low thermal conductivity, which helps protect the skin and respiratory tract from burns, while increasing sweating.
• Aspen is a worthy alternative to linden. The price of aspen lining is quite low, and the material itself is resistant to moisture and rotting processes. Warming up, aspen promotes health person.
• It is recommended to use larch in the shower, because it has high strength and resistance to water. Larch lining has a positive effect on well-being and helps improve immunity.
• The steam room can also be finished with white acacia lining. Acacia - very durable wood, so products made from it last a very long time. The only disadvantage of this wood is the high price.

You can see an example of such cladding in the photo.

Block house for a bathhouse

If you cannot decide what to cover the inside of the steam room with besides the lining, then think about the block house, because it has similar qualities, but a different appearance. The block house has a semi-oval shape, so walls made of this material look like a log house, which gives “historical naturalness” to your bathhouse. The strength and resistance to various influences of the block house are quite high, however, it is recommended to carry out bactericidal treatment once a year.

Block houses are classified by quality:

• Class "C" material undergoes only surface treatment; various defects may be present on its surface, for example, cracks or chips. This material is not recommended for installation in a bathhouse;
• Block house class "B" It is of average quality and is extremely rarely used for finishing baths. There may be small cracks and knots no more than 3 cm on its surface;
• On the surface of class "A" material you will not find any flaws, with the exception of small knots. This option is great for a bath.
• « Extra" class has perfect processing, and its surface is free of any imperfections. Ideal for finishing baths, but also has a fairly high price.

The block house is made from various types of wood, but only hardwood and coniferous materials are suitable for the bathhouse. Remember that using spruce and pine is highly discouraged, because you can burn your skin on their heated surface.

Magelan

This is modern, however, not the best material for lining a bathhouse on the construction market.

If you are thinking about how to cover the inside of the dressing room other than lining, then you can undoubtedly resort to this option; in addition, it is perfect for other rooms due to its qualities:

• It is completely unaffected by moisture and rotting processes;
• High temperature, as well as temperature changes, do not harm this material;
• Magnelite sheets are quite easy to install.

This cladding is made from the following materials: fine wood shavings, magnesium and other non-natural components, which are reinforced with glass mesh. By making the lining of a bathhouse from such material, you reduce the environmental component of the room.

Conclusion

Now you are familiar with all the options internal lining baths and you can decide for yourself how to line the inside of the sauna, based on your own desires and financial situation.

Briefly about the purpose of the cladding
Bath lining
Block house for a bathhouse
Magelan

The history of such a simple but necessary invention as a bathhouse goes back many years, but even today, this building practically does not lose its relevance. A shower and bath cannot completely replace a bathhouse, because in it you can not only get rid of dirt, but also improve your health. Usually a bathhouse consists of a dressing room, a sink and a steam room, but the last two points are often combined.

When building each of these rooms, it is necessary to decide how best to line the bathhouse from the inside, because the air temperature in the room will depend on this, as well as the amount of fuel needed to heat it. In this article we will talk about all the most popular and reliable options for lining the inside of a bathhouse.

Don’t rush to think about how best to line the inside of the bathhouse, because lining may not be needed at all. The task of the internal lining of the bathhouse is to retain internal heat for a long period of time, which will significantly reduce fuel consumption and combustion time. Thus, we can conclude that the cladding is an integral part of the bathhouse, but this is not entirely true, because a bathhouse built from solid timber using old technologies does not need additional insulation (for more details: “Pair clapboard cladding - how to do it right”).

Having built a bathhouse from cheaper materials, you will have to think about choosing a cladding material.

First of all, you need to mention the main characteristics that the selected material should have:

1. It must withstand high temperatures and be non-flammable;
2. Steam and moisture resistance are also necessary indicators;
3. It is advisable to choose natural materials without harmful chemical treatments, so as not to harm your health with harmful fumes.

Speaking specifically about what can be used to line the inside of a bathhouse, it is worth mentioning lining, block house and magnolite. Of the three options presented, choosing one can also be difficult, so below we will talk in detail about each of them.

Bath lining

Lining is the most popular material for covering a bathhouse, because it combines all the most necessary qualities: reliability, beauty and reasonable price.

The lining also has a number of useful properties:

• Lining allows you to save a large amount of fuel, reducing heat consumption;
• Behind it you can hide various communications, increasing the level of comfort indoors;
• The lining is resistant to moisture and steam; in addition, it is able to regulate the level of moisture in the steam room and allows the walls of the bath to “breathe”.
• Longevity and resistance to the formation of fungus and mold are also important properties that this material has.

Next we should talk about making the right choice material. First of all, pay attention to the fact that the price for lining up to 1.5 m is slightly lower than for material from 2 m, so it’s worth choosing a short length. When installing a short lining, use a batten in the middle to avoid various difficulties (more: “Which lining is best for a bathhouse - a review of materials for a bathhouse, dressing room and shower”).

It is also worth paying attention to the wood from which the lining is made:

• The best option for a steam room is linden, because when heated, it releases essential oils that have a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect. Another advantage of this wood is its low thermal conductivity, which helps protect the skin and respiratory tract from burns, while increasing sweating.
• Aspen is a worthy alternative to linden. The price of aspen lining is quite low, and the material itself is resistant to moisture and rotting processes. Warming up, aspen promotes health person.
• It is recommended to use larch in the shower, because it has high strength and resistance to water. Larch lining has a positive effect on well-being and helps improve immunity.
• The steam room can also be finished with white acacia lining. Acacia is a very durable tree, so products made from it last a very long time. The only disadvantage of this wood is the high price.

You can see an example of such cladding in the photo.

Block house for a bathhouse

If you cannot decide what to cover the inside of the steam room with besides the lining, then think about the block house, because it has similar qualities, but a different appearance. The block house has a semi-oval shape, so walls made of this material look like a log house, which gives “historical naturalness” to your bathhouse. The strength and resistance to various influences of the block house are quite high, however, it is recommended to carry out bactericidal treatment once a year.

Block houses are classified by quality:

• Class "C" material undergoes only surface treatment; various defects may be present on its surface, for example, cracks or chips. This material is not recommended for installation in a bathhouse;
• Block house class "B" It is of average quality and is extremely rarely used for finishing baths. There may be small cracks and knots no more than 3 cm on its surface;
• On the surface of class "A" material you will not find any flaws, with the exception of small knots. This option is great for a bath.
• « Extra" class has perfect processing, and its surface is free of any imperfections. Ideal for finishing baths, but also has a fairly high price.

The block house is made from various types of wood, but only hardwood and coniferous materials are suitable for the bathhouse. Remember that using spruce and pine is highly discouraged, because you can burn your skin on their heated surface.

Magelan

This is modern, however, not the best material for lining a bathhouse on the construction market.

If you are thinking about how to cover the inside of the dressing room other than lining, then you can undoubtedly resort to this option; in addition, it is perfect for other rooms due to its qualities:

• It is completely unaffected by moisture and rotting processes;
• High temperature, as well as temperature changes, do not harm this material;
• Magnelite sheets are quite easy to install.

This cladding is made from the following materials: fine wood shavings, magnesium and other non-natural components, which are reinforced with glass mesh. By making the lining of a bathhouse from such material, you reduce the environmental component of the room.

Conclusion

Now you are familiar with all the options for interior lining of the sauna and can independently decide how to line the inside of the sauna, based on your own desires and financial situation.

Bath buildings are built from logs, concrete and cinder blocks, bricks and other building materials. The lining of the interior with clapboard remains unchanged. In this article we will tell you what other finishing and decorative products can be used in a bathhouse.

In addition to lining, what can you use to cover bathhouse buildings?

The choice of finish depends on the purpose of the room.

Inside the building, in addition to the steam room, there is a relaxation room, an entrance hall (dressing room), a bathroom or a washing room. If desired, a terrace is included in the project, residential attic or several square meters under a small pool.

Lining is a universal material; with proper processing, it can cover all walls and ceilings, but it will turn out too monotonous.

Therefore, a heterogeneous interior decoration baths

1. Steam room.

Already from the name it is clear that this room is periodically maintained at 100% humidity and high temperature.

We need a finishing material that can withstand such changes and also does not emit substances harmful to humans during heating: formaldehyde, ammonia, phenol and others.

• The specified parameters are suitable only solid wood, so the owners always try to line the inside of the bathhouse with clapboard made of linden, aspen, cedar, and abasha (African oak).

  Often planed products from larch or pine are used, but in this case it is necessary to choose slow-growing varieties, since so-called resin pockets do not form in them. Accordingly, the resin will not constantly be released on the surface.

• The bathhouse, in addition to the lining, can be finished with more budget options - edged or Not edged board from various types of wood - linden, cedar, alder, aspen.

  Only untreated wood will need to be pre-prepared for installation - remove the bark and sapwood, sand it and coat it with wood-protective water-based varnishes or impregnations with a biocidal effect.

• Covering the walls inside a brick bathhouse with planed boards gives a much better heat-intensive effect, since the thickness of the moldings exceeds the section of the lining by 1.5-3 times.
• Do not try to cover the steam room and other rooms with sheets of sawdust: plywood, chipboard, OSB and other analogues, even moisture-resistant ones.

  During the heating process, thermosetting resins containing sawdust begin to emit toxic fumes. The result is poisoning of the body instead of healing.

• For the ceiling, in addition to lining or edged boards, designers offer a non-standard option - hardened frosted glass, under which the lighting is mounted.

  The bathhouse will turn out to be very unusual, but modern.

• The floor can be sheathed with clinker or heat-resistant ceramic floor tiles with a special anti-slip coating. It is hygienic and will withstand high temperatures perfectly.
• And lastly: if the bathhouse is made of rounded or profiled logs, then the finishing technology inside the building does not require covering the ceiling and walls with anything.

  It is enough to treat all surfaces with firebio protective compounds on a water or oil-wax basis with a moisture-resistant effect.

2. Bathroom.

• A bathhouse without a washing station is unthinkable. Invariably the best material For the bathroom and toilet, ceramic products are used: tiles, mosaics, porcelain stoneware.

  This is convenient and inexpensive, since you not only need to cover it with clapboard, but also take care of its safety. That is, constantly treat the lining with protective agents with a moisture-resistant and biocidal effect. Tiles don't need this.

• The walls and ceiling are finished with decorative waterproof plaster, plastic panels or plasterboard or glass magnesite for painting with waterproof compounds, but only if the steam room is thermally insulated according to all the rules.
• But for the floor in the bathroom, the choice of products is more extensive.

  How to line a bathhouse inside: beautiful and inexpensive

  Traditionally, floor tiles or porcelain stoneware are used, but can be sheathed small room modern waterproof laminate made of composite plastic (Duma Floor, Aqua-Step) or special moisture-resistant floor panels that offer famous manufacturers laminated floor coverings– Egger, Quick Step, Alloc and others.

Waiting room.

• By definition, it is intended for changing clothes and precedes the entrance to the steam room. To set the mood in the appropriate manner, they also try to cover this unique vestibule with clapboard, but here you should not limit yourself to finishing options.
• A multifunctional bathhouse is an excellent field for applying your imagination in the field of design.

  You can cover the walls with decorative clinker or ceramic tiles to imitate stone or brick, wallpaper, including fiberglass, paint them in any color, apply decorative plaster, or cover them with plastic or veneer planks.

• The floor in the intermediate room requires a more or less moisture-resistant material - PVC linoleum or natural marmoleum, vinyl or ceramic tile, porcelain tiles, edged boards and even plywood or chipboard for varnish.
• The ceiling inside the dressing room, in addition to the lining, can be sheathed with panels or simply painted.

  They will look good ceiling wallpaper on a non-woven or fiberglass base.

Rest room.

• The good thing about a bathhouse is that, in addition to everything else, it almost always has a room for relaxation. To create a special mood, use laminate and MDF or PVC panels with wood decor, vinyl or quartz vinyl tiles, and wallpaper with a corresponding pattern.
• Some paint and varnish manufacturers offer special mixtures that allow you to imitate wood on any mineral or old wooden surfaces.

  For example, the Dulux series has two-component Trade BrushWood paint. A bathhouse made of bricks or concrete blocks is first lined with sheets of SML, gypsum board, OSB, then a composition is applied over the puttied and primed surface, which, after drying, creates a wood texture that is visually almost indistinguishable from natural.

Lining - pros and cons

Summarizing the above, it is worth noting that a bathhouse cannot do without lining.

This is the best finishing material, as it has a unique set of positive properties:

• Low thermal conductivity and high heat capacity.
• Resistance to temperature and humidity changes.
• Resistance to splitting.
• Optimal noise reduction ratio.
• Pleasant, healing smell.
• Easy to install.

Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that the lining is susceptible to rotting and woodworms, but the problem can be solved - it is enough to treat the surface with special protective compounds for baths and saunas in order to forget about problems with wood for 3-5 years.

Below, watch a useful video about what materials can be used to cover a bathhouse.

Characteristics of a log house
Features of modern baths
How to choose the right lining for cladding
Basics of lining installation
Washing room: selection of finishing material
The nuances of finishing a fresh log house with the effect of settlement

Since ancient times, baths were built exclusively from wood, and such log houses were extremely effective. The article will talk about the advantages of finishing a bathhouse with clapboard compared to using a bare log frame.

Characteristics of a log house

Initially, the features of the Russian log bathhouse were high humidity in the steam compartment and the environmental friendliness of the materials used in construction.

Logs are relevant as construction material to this day, since the most important thing for a bathhouse is massive, heat-intensive and hygroscopic walls.

At the beginning of the procedures, the walls absorb the released moisture and then release it evenly. Experienced bath attendants have even heard how logs “hiss” from condensed moisture absorbed into the pores of the wood.

The presentability and aesthetics of a Russian bathhouse is determined by the massiveness of the log house. The last conclusion can be made on the basis of photographs and ancient paintings, where the bathhouse always looks like an oversized building made of huge logs.

The main disadvantage of a log house is that it takes a very long time to heat the bathhouse.

In standard log cabins Ancient Rus' it took about four hours to prepare. Logs do not last long under such operating conditions, although they are the cheapest building material.

Features of modern baths

However, we were talking exclusively about Russian baths that have survived to this day, but not about modern buildings. Today, when building baths, builders solve the problem of reducing the consumption of thermal energy, as well as reducing the heating time to 30-60 minutes.

For these purposes, the mass of the finishing layer of wood in the bathhouse premises is reduced. Usually the bathhouse is lined with clapboard about 1 centimeter thick, and under it is attached thermal insulation material with foil layer.

The advantage of this design is rapid heating and minimum consumption fuel, but at the same time the rooms cool down faster, fuel needs to be added regularly, and therefore the differences with a real Russian bathhouse are significant.

The walls of such a bath do not accumulate steam, and therefore expensive stoves or steam generator units should be used to create it.

During bath procedures, steam must be supplied regularly, which requires the constant presence of a bathhouse attendant or one of the visitors next to the unit.

How to choose the right lining for cladding

Before starting work, you should decide which clapboard is best to cover the steam room of the bathhouse.

High-quality lining must meet the following criteria:

• breathable structure (wooden), which has an antiseptic effect (fungus and mold do not form) and provides a kind of moisture ventilation;
• environmentally friendly material with complete safety for the human body.

At the early stages of production, lining strips were made with tongue-and-groove and quarter-tongue fastenings.

To date, these options have been abandoned, since the fasteners quickly wore out and failed during operation.

Tongue/groove is the most popular method of fastening products today.

The following recommendation will be useful for novice builders. It’s quite easy to save on material if you buy planks 1.5 meters long rather than longer ones (2 meters). Sheathing the room is not much more difficult. The amount of material should be calculated for the area to be covered, minus window and doorways.

Basics of lining installation

If we're talking about about how to sheathe the inside of a bathhouse with clapboard, then the vertical arrangement of the slats will lead to their uneven heating during the heating process.

Horizontal placement of the material will reduce the degree of drying out and expansion during operation. Also, horizontal fastening of the planks is necessary to visually lengthen a room with a small area.

Other advantages of horizontal installation of lining:

• near darkened floors, replacing facing material is simplified;
• moisture does not penetrate into the joints between the planks, and therefore the material dries faster after completing the paired procedures;
• air ventilation behind such a facing layer is much better, but for maximum efficiency you need to create a high-quality sheathing on which the lining will be fixed;
• also, the frame under the lining will be an excellent barrier for rodents who want to chew on the thermal insulation material;
• finally, installation work are greatly simplified if the planks are placed in a horizontal position.

Washing room: selection of finishing material

After you have lined the bathhouse with clapboard inside the steam room with your own hands, you should take care of finishing the room where washing is carried out after the end of the procedures.

These two rooms differ in temperature, but the humidity in them is equally high.

In this regard, it will not be possible to completely cover the bathhouse with clapboard, or a number of conditions must be met:

• You can only use moisture-resistant material based on larch wood;
• It is necessary to install a powerful hood on the ceiling of a clapboard bathhouse that will effectively cope with moisture;
• if the material is less protected, then you need to take care of its full treatment with various compounds that increase resistance to moisture.

If these conditions are met, the wood will not deform in conditions of high humidity, and unpleasant stains, mold, mildew, etc. will not form on it.

The most popular remedy is antifungal water impregnation, which will also protect the wood from various insects.

You can avoid the costs of implementing all of the above conditions if you use polyvinyl chloride plastic lining as an alternative to natural wood material.

This material is easy to install and operate, and its service life is no less than that of natural material.

However, it is worth noting that PVC lining is not suitable for a steam room, since plastic will not be able to withstand high temperatures.

As for the washing room, the material is safe from excessive temperature loads, and visitors are safe from harmful substances released when the plastic is heated.

The cost of PVC lining is lower than that of natural material. When the owner finishes the bathhouse with clapboards with his own hands, additional costs will only be required for the installation of a high-quality vapor barrier layer.

Also, do not forget about the ventilation gap between the cladding and the wall.

Thus, a certain sequence of layers will be observed:

• lathing of the required thickness;
• vapor barrier film;
• support rails;
• PVC lining.

The nuances of finishing a fresh log house with the effect of settlement

Perhaps one of the most big problems for the owner of a bathhouse, this means that before cladding a bathhouse with clapboards with your own hands, you need to wait a fairly long period.

The reason for this is the settling effect of a fresh building. For example, a settlement of 5 centimeters will lead to destruction large quantity lining strips.

The problem can be solved, but the technology described below should be used only as a last resort, when finishing must be done without fail. However, any specialist, speaking about how to properly clapboard a bathhouse from the inside, will advise you to wait the required period.

So, in a newly built bathhouse, finishing can be done using movable guides that will move after the frame.

The best way to line your bathhouse inside

On such a device, the bottom of the sheathing is fixed, as usual, rigidly, but the remaining functional elements move along guides.

There are several technologies for installing such fasteners, but when considering how to properly line a bathhouse with clapboard, experts agree that the most effective and simplest option is the following option.

A slot is made to the width of the beam, which will subsequently hold the sheathing.

The wall will settle horizontally and will not affect the cladding in any way. You need to use large self-tapping screws as fasteners, or preferably galvanized nails.

All elements of the resulting structure must be placed so that there is a gap to the ceiling from the highest point, onto which the building is expected to settle.

As for the ceiling cladding, it should be mounted on a rough base, and not on a frame near the walls.

The formation of gaps between the wall and ceiling sheathing can be avoided if the ceiling is sheathed clearly at the level of the top point of the wall sheathing. Skirting boards should be nailed to the ceiling, not the wall.

This cladding technology is universal and even allows you to use tiles as a wall covering, but for this it should be attached to moisture-resistant cardboard mounted on the guides described above.

The worst thing is when the bathhouse is built from aerated concrete blocks, the heat capacity of which leaves much to be desired, and to be more precise, the material simply freezes in the cold season. Only a reliable insulated frame indoors can protect a bathhouse from the external influence of cold air masses.

There must be a gap between such a structure and the walls of the building. Use as finishing material in this case, the best is lime croaker. This material has unique thermal insulation properties and will allow you to concentrate all the thermal energy indoors.

Bottom line

The article discusses in detail how to properly line a bathhouse with clapboards and what materials to use.

From all of the above, we can conclude that cladding is not a complicated process and is not the most expensive. Properly guided by the information provided, you can complete all the work yourself. If desired, you can entrust them to specialists who will take responsibility for all stages - from procurement necessary materials before their installation and putting the bathhouse into operation.

Advantages of using lining in a bathhouse
Types of wood for finishing
Installation options for lining
Installation of lining in a bathhouse

The quality of the healing procedures of the bath largely depends on the level of thermal insulation of the steam room. By insulating the steam room, they achieve a reduction in heat loss and preserve the wooden structures of the bathhouse.

An important element of the thermal insulation system is the lining with paired lining. To decorate the inside of the steam room, you must use only natural materials. The use of lining not only effectively prevents heat loss, but is also much cheaper than cladding with natural wood.

Advantages of using lining in a bathhouse

Cladding in a steam room involves the use of wood, and the small thickness of the panels reduces the cost of constructing a steam room.

The advantages of using lining are:

1. Adjusting the humidity in the bath, preventing the possibility of condensation and fungal infection;
2. Ease of processing, obtaining a perfectly flat surface;
3. Good heat and sound insulation;
4. Eco-friendly material and beautiful appearance;
5. Long service life while maintaining original characteristics.

The most optimal solution There will be the use of not just lining, but eurolining.

Its difference is that the tongue-and-groove connection is increased to 8 mm, and the material has previously undergone forced drying. Having on back side lamellas have compensation slots, eurolining does not crack. In addition, it participates in the ventilation process of the coating. Read also: “How to cover a steam room in a bathhouse - how to choose the right wood.”

Types of wood for finishing

The best wood species for baths are:

1. Linden, which retains heat well, releasing twice as much essential oils than other trees. Possessing hypoallergenic properties, it is ideal for the human body;
2. Aspen ordinary - in its own way medicinal properties no different from linden;
3. Cedar has a pleasant smell when heated, is durable, and has healing properties;
4. Pine– durable, easily tolerates dampness and much cheaper than other wood species.

   The disadvantage is that the resin releases when heated and the color changes over time.

Much less common is oak or ash lining.

Despite very high quality indicators, their price is so high that it is not affordable for most consumers. You can reduce the cost of lining a steam room in a bathhouse by using lining made of different breeds wood, based on location.

For example, in places where the body comes into contact with wood, use lining made of hardwood from deciduous species (larch, aspen, linden, ash, oak).

In other places, softwood will do just fine.

Installation options for lining

Getting started finishing works steam room, the main question will be how to place the lining in the bathhouse - vertically or horizontally. To select the location of the cladding elements in a horizontal or vertical plane, it is necessary to take into account not only aesthetics, but also the laws of physics, in which cold air accumulates below, and hot air rises up to the ceiling.

The vertical arrangement visually increases the height of the room, making it visually more spacious. However, temperature differences are observed within the same board due to the temperature difference between the top and bottom.

As a result, deformation changes may occur in the form of warping, propeller-bearing and other defects on the surface of the board. In addition, the process of rotting may begin in the lower part of the profiled board.

Important advantages of the horizontal arrangement of the lining when covering a steam room are:

1. Uniform heating of the board along its entire length;
2. Equal moisture content of the elements over the entire area, which prevents the development of the rotting process;
3. Simplifying the repair process when it is necessary to replace the board.

It is significant that water that gets on the wall does not flow into the gaps of the elements during horizontal installation, which is possible with vertical cladding.

Disadvantage horizontal method installation is a deterioration in natural ventilation, requiring room equipment compulsory system ventilation.

The specific choice in favor of arranging the lining in a steam room vertically or horizontally depends on the preferences of the consumer and has its own characteristics in carrying out the work.

Installation of lining in a bathhouse

Before sheathing the steam room, the cladding is secured. To do this, the beam is attached to the wall with galvanized screws. Then, having determined a straight vertical line with a building level, install the sheathing beam on it. The first slats are installed from the corner, and subsequent slats are installed in increments of 50-60 cm, moving to the next corner. A layer of waterproofing is placed under the slats and, if desired, the slats are treated with a protective non-flammable agent.

The next layer will be a layer of non-combustible insulation (mineral or basalt wool), which has excellent water- and vapor-proof properties. The main thing is to ensure a tight fit of the insulation. If necessary, additional sealing is carried out with polyurethane foam or self-adhesive tape.

A vapor barrier layer of foil or regular film is laid on the mineral wool, which is secured with staples from an industrial stapler.

At the final stage, the lining is laid vertically or horizontally.

It is very important to insert the planks as evenly as possible, since when the slightest violation depressions or bulges will appear on the clapboard wall. If pine lining is used, then it is necessary to carry out pre-treatment to remove resin and grease stains. To this end wooden slats lubricate with a 25% acetone solution.

When installing the sheathing and laying insulation, mark the place where they will be ventilation holes. The most effective ventilation will be when placing one hole near the stove near the ceiling, and the second at a height of 15-30 cm from the floor.

For the air duct, 100 mm corrugated aluminum is used.

The finishing of the steam room begins from the ceiling, and the first board is attached at the entrance (for more details: “How to decorate a bathhouse with clapboard correctly - the master’s recommendations”). For installation, clamps are used and a finishing nail is used only for the last board. The lining is fastened exclusively using a hidden method.

This choice is dictated by the following circumstances:

1. Heating, twisted metalware through and through, which can burn the skin;
2. Possibility of rust appearing on hardware when exposed to wet steam;
3. Not aesthetically pleasing in appearance when the mount is open.

The wooden paneling is secured using clamps or self-tapping screws.

The kleimer, as the fastening bracket is called, is made of galvanized iron and screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. The advantage of clamps is that there is no damage to the lining sheets during installation.

How can you line the inside of a bathhouse besides lining

The height of the clamps depends on the type of materials and for eurolining it is 4 mm, and for wooden lining the height is up to 5 mm.

How to lay the lining in the bathhouse depends on the installation method. When positioned vertically, installation begins from the corner with the end board secured in a special bracket - a clamp.

Work begins from the left corner, placing a board with a length less than 5-10 mm less than required, with the ridge towards the corner.

The boards are then nailed to the sheathing battens in the middle.

The next board covers the already nailed board with a ridge, and is also attached to the sheathing batten. When using finishing nails, they are nailed strictly at an angle. All subsequent boards are attached in the same way. At the same time, the level constantly checks the correct placement of the boards. Before nailing the last board, measure the width and cut it if necessary.

For horizontal installation, you can nail the boards starting from the top or bottom. Laying horizontally begins from the ceiling by attaching the first batten to the sheathing with the groove down.

Then the boards are positioned as close to each other as possible, like a designer, with the tongue of the top board fitting into the groove of the bottom panel.

Installation from bottom to top is simpler, but the need to cut the top board to width gives the wall an untidy appearance.

And when moving from top to bottom, the gap formed after cutting the last board to the desired width can be masked with a beautiful plinth.

After completion of all work, the final decoration of the surface is carried out using special corners and ropes. The slopes of doorways are trimmed to required sizes clapboard, and framed with platbands. For additional protection against moisture, carry out finishing mounted lining with a special composition based on wax or water base.

How to line the inside of a bathhouse and how necessary is it? The question that worries the owners of these premises may have several answers. So, if the bathhouse building is built from natural logs, the walls inside do not need to be sheathed, unless you use clapboard for elegance.

After completing the construction of the bathhouse, you should think about arranging it from the inside. A variety of materials are used for cladding, which are selected depending on the material of the bath itself.

The walls of brick or stone, gas or foam concrete buildings must be sheathed. Firstly, this is the only way to achieve maximum insulation of the room. Secondly, bare walls look unaesthetic.

You can cover the walls of a bathhouse or sauna with different materials:

• clapboard made of different types of wood or block house;
• wooden boards;
• glass-magnesium sheets.

You can make a choice that suits your tastes and material capabilities by familiarizing yourself with the requirements for lining the inside of a bathhouse and the characteristics of different materials.

What should you consider when choosing cladding for a bath?

In steamy rooms, you should never use fiberboard or chipboard, as they emit toxic substances when heated.

Before you start choosing the skin, you need to consider that wood is the most suitable material for a bath. However, in the steam room, dressing room, and relaxation room, you can and should use different breeds of it.

For rooms with the lowest humidity and stable temperature (dressing rooms, rest rooms), pine can be used. This inexpensive wood does not crack, is characterized by low thermal conductivity and a beautiful pattern. The phytoncides that pine wood has released for many years are very beneficial for health. Pine wood impregnated with resin is not afraid of fungi, dampness, or mold. However, it is completely unsuitable for steam rooms or indoor saunas: when heated, pine begins to release resin. Using the steam room becomes inconvenient. And the heavy aroma of pine needles may make breathing difficult rather than easier.

For covering rooms with very high humidity and temperature, alder, linden, abashi, aspen, poplar or larch are suitable. Firstly, even at temperatures above 100°C, these rocks do not heat up very much. Secondly, such wood dries quickly and is not afraid of mold and mildew. It does not emit resinous substances.

Important: in the bathhouse (especially in steam rooms) you cannot use materials obtained chemically. Fiberboard and chipboard, linoleum, laminate and similar materials emit very toxic substances when heated: poisoning can occur. They are also very flammable. The only exception is magnetite, because it is produced without the use of chemical resins and is environmentally friendly.

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Wooden cladding for a bath

It is clear that the best cladding for a bathhouse is wood or materials made from it. But what is the best way to cover a bathhouse? Ordinary boards? Block house? Wooden clapboard? Let's consider the features of all these materials.

Lining for finishing the inside of a bathhouse is an excellent option. It is inexpensive and quite easy to install.

1. Regular boards. The plank upholstery is attached to the sheathing, always at a right angle. But ordinary boards are rarely used. Untreated with antifungal compounds, they can quickly rot. A ready-to-use board is relatively expensive, but it looks worse than, for example, clapboard or a block house. Planing boards yourself and treating them with special impregnations is time-consuming and expensive. Using them to level walls is not easy. In addition, the boards may contain a certain number of knots, which negatively affects both the operation of the cladding and its appearance. That is why regular boards often prefer clapboard or block house.
2. The advantages of lining are undeniable. It is the one most often chosen for internal lining walls in different bath rooms. Here are its main advantages:
   • since lining and eurolining are made from different types of trees, you can always choose exactly the type of wood that you like best;
   • even amateurs do not have a question about how to line a bathhouse from the inside with clapboard: convenient tongue-and-groove locks allow you to cope with facing works for both the novice master and the experienced professional;
   • clapboard cladding looks very aesthetically pleasing, attracting visitors with its unique wood pattern; the panels allow you to visually align any wall;
   • The technology of laying the boards requires that tiny gaps remain between them; they improve air circulation in the bathhouse, help the walls “breathe,” and prevent condensation.
3. A wonderful alternative to lining is a block house. Externally similar to natural logs, this material is many times superior in strength and ease of use, does not dry out, does not crack, and does not warp. How to cover a bathhouse with a block house? The same as with regular clapboard. First you will have to build a sheathing (frame), and then use nails, staples or clamps to secure the block house. Be sure to be at right angles to the sheathing.

When choosing a lining or block house for a steam room and other “hot” rooms, you cannot choose conifers(except larch).