Is it possible to take the child? Systematic approach to the practice of adoptive parenting

What could be more important in a person’s life if not family. A complete family consisting of father, mother and children. Happiness is born in a house where children's voices are heard. I want to tell you a story about how I made the most important decision in my life.

Doubts and fears: why my husband and I hesitated for a long time to adopt a child

The decision to adopt a child was one of the most important in our lives for my husband and me. It so happened that we cannot have our own children. Seven for long years we tried to live for ourselves, build relationships for two. He left me twice, but came back. Apparently, fate wanted to keep us together.

Of course, we thought about adoption. Although, I admit, I thought about it with horror. I couldn’t imagine how I could love someone else’s child. There is also this burden of responsibility and fear. Today we are raising two adopted children. You say: how can this be? Were you afraid to take one, but end up with two? Yes, oddly enough. Everything was difficult with the eldest son. But three years later they took the girl with ease and joy. A newborn, as if she herself gave birth. But that was later.

A psychologist helped me decide. He asked us to list what we are afraid of, what fears haunt us.

• How can we love someone else's child?
• How will others react to this?
• What kind of heredity?

I for a long time I believed that a mother’s love for a child originates somewhere at the genetic level, that a mother cannot help but love her child. However, life convinced me otherwise. There are so many women around who abandon their own children and how many who devote their lives to seemingly complete strangers. It turned out that love arises over time. Caring, daily contact with the baby, worrying about him - this is love.

As for gossip, fears were in vain. Today my children know that they are adopted, and they know it from us, their parents. Therefore, we are not afraid of any gossip.

The third reason for our fears was more difficult. I admit, we were very afraid that our child might have bad heredity. After all, children from disadvantaged families end up in orphanages. But, on the other hand, we have acquaintances, quite prosperous people, who have children with various syndromes. What is this? Ecology, accident? Don't know. I prayed that I would get healthy children.

How it started: our first steps towards adopting a baby

Consultations with a psychologist helped us. It was after conversations with a specialist that we made the final decision to foster the child.

We decided this: since the Almighty did not give us the opportunity to give birth to our children, then this is our fate. And in order to not live our life in vain, to leave behind something good, to do something useful, we decided on this difficult task.

Step 1 – going to the guardianship authorities.

Having learned about our desire to adopt a child, they offered several options to choose from: adoption, guardianship, foster family, patronage.

Adoption is this form family education, in which the adopted child and his adoptive parents become relatives, that is, the same relationships are established between them as between parents and children.

In case of establishment of guardianship (for children under 14 years of age) and trusteeship (after 14 years of age), the guardian assumes obligations for the upbringing, maintenance and education of the child, and also protects his interests.

Foster care is an option. In this case, the adoptive parents enter into an agreement with the guardianship authorities, according to which the adopted child lives in a new family instead of an orphanage.

Patronage implies conclusion of a tripartite agreement between the guardianship authorities, the potential foster carer and the orphanage. Starting from foster care and ending with adoption, the rights and responsibilities of people who take a child into care increase.

We decided to adopt immediately. Although it was possible to go with something easier, for example, take custody.

Step 2 - collecting documents.

I wrote an application to receive an opinion that our family could become adoptive parents.

I needed the following for my application:

• autobiography;
• passport;
• salary certificate from place of work;
• documents for the house (ownership of housing);
• certificate of no criminal record;
• certificate from a medical institution (medical examination);
• marriage registration certificate (copy);
• characteristics from the place of work, from the district police officer and neighbors;
• certificates from the housing office, which confirm the place of residence of neighbors.

Step 3 – inspection of living conditions.

Employees social protection they arrive in a few days at our address and check the living conditions, thus finding out whether we can provide the adopted child with decent living conditions.

Step 4 - passing the school for foster parents.

Step 5 - medical examination.

Step 6 - obtaining a conclusion.

Within 15-20 days from the date of writing the application, conditional e parents must receive a positive or negative conclusion. In our case, the conclusion was positive.

Step 7 - finding a child.

There is one orphanage in our city. My husband and I made visits several times. First they looked for it, then, when they found it, they took a closer look. Although my Deniska immediately captivated us. When I saw him, my heart immediately sank. We understand: he is ours. It seemed (and still seems) that he looked like my husband. We wanted the boy to get used to us, so we often came to visit and took him on vacation twice. I won’t hide it, I found out everything about him in advance: I spoke with specialists, got acquainted with the documents.

Step 8 – trial.

Since we decided to become adoptive parents, a judicial procedure was required. Only by a court decision did the boy become a legal son, received our last name and was recorded in our passports.

Paper bureaucracy: what did we have to go through to adopt a baby?

Above, I outlined the main steps on the path to adoption. But I’ll be honest, some of these steps simply unsettled us and infuriated us. For example, courses for foster parents.

They talked about what an orphanage is, and how children end up in it, and how to raise a foster child. By the way, there were also lawyers there who gave free consultations.

On the one hand, everything seems to be correct, the necessary information is provided. But the organization of these courses is terrible. It does not take into account that we are all busy people, that we have to take time off from work every time, since classes are on weekdays, during working hours.

And another thing that stressed my husband was the exam that we had to take at the end of school. He was, of course, very nervous. Judge for yourself: three times a week in the middle of the working day we had to “run” to these courses, and then there was an exam, like schoolchildren. But nothing. We passed with success and received certificates.

The next circle of hell is the medical examination.

This, my dears, is horror. Compared to the annual physical examination we usually undergo, this was something supernatural. I don’t know how it is in big cities, where the practice of adoption is more widespread, but in our district clinic they “took out” the whole brain, drove it and squeezed out all their strength. I have never gone through so many doctors and so many tests. Plus to everything: there is not one doctor or another, there are no necessary forms, or the doctors simply do not know which forms to fill out what on. Well, the timing. In theory, quickly, from 15 to 30 days. Several months, actually. The whole process took us almost 4 months.

Today I am sure that seven years ago my husband and I made one of the most important decisions in our lives. And it turned out to be true.

We are still full of strength and energy, we have an interesting and full of impressions ahead of us.

Reading time: 8 minutes

Number of pairs, according to the most various reasons those without children increases every year. And I really want the house to be filled with children's laughter. The problem of a childless marriage can be resolved through the adoption procedure. How to adopt a child from an orphanage, so that he, even if genetically foreign, eventually becomes family and friends, bringing the joy of raising his own child into the life of the spouses.

Who can become an adoptive parent

Before placing a child in the hands of new parents, the state, in the role of guardianship and trusteeship authorities, must make sure that the foster family does not consist of people who have been convicted, have been deprived of paternal rights, are disabled, and will be able to provide the child with decent living and upbringing conditions . The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes a list of persons who can act as an adoptive parent:

1. According to the Civil Code, any mentally healthy citizens can become adoptive parents, provided they reach 21 years of age. The exception is for those who are already related to this child - then the requirements for the age of the adoptive parent may be lowered.
2. Both a married couple who are officially married and people living together without registration can become a mother and father.
3. Adoptive parents must be at least fifteen years older than the child.
4. If only a husband or wife wants to adopt a child, the other parent must write written agreement, notarized.
5. A single woman or a single man is allowed to adopt a baby. In this case, the single mother or father is subsequently assigned this status with corresponding benefits.

Can a single woman or man adopt a child?

In Russia, the adoption of a child by a single woman or man is not legally prohibited. But in practice, it is much more difficult for a single mother or a single man to become an official parent, even if he has a good job and cozy home– specialists from trustee bodies will look more closely at such adoptive parents. The procedure for single people to assume parental rights is not fundamentally different from the standard procedure. Therefore, whether you are married or not does not really matter.

For whom is this impossible?

Not everyone is allowed to adopt a child, and the categories of these persons are strictly prescribed by law. If you cannot provide for a child, you have no home, you are in poor health, you have a criminal record, in all these cases the baby will suffer. According to the law, you cannot adopt children:

1. Disabled people, both fully and partially recognized as incapable of work, as well as couples where one spouse is disabled.
2. People undergoing treatment or registered with a narcologist or psychiatrist.
3. People deprived of maternal or paternal rights.
4. For those who have already officially adopted a child, but lost the right to do so due to their own fault.
5. For those who do not have a residence permit or live in an apartment or house that does not meet sanitary requirements.
6. Having low earnings, which makes it impossible to provide the child with at least a living wage.
7. Same-sex married couple.
8. If at least one future parent has a criminal record.

What does it take to adopt a child from an orphanage?

If you decide to adopt a child, remember that the adoption procedure is lengthy. After you have found the child, you will need to collect a package of all the necessary documents and submit them to the court to make a decision on adoption. Sometimes you may need the help of a lawyer.

You need to study Russian laws related to the adoption procedure. A candidate applying for the role of an adoptive parent, in addition to his rights and obligations, must study the powers of the guardianship authorities. The rules for adopting a baby, the addresses of orphanages, baby homes or maternity hospitals can be found in the department for adoption and protection of children's rights, as well as from representatives of district guardianship authorities (ROO). You can find information about orphans and refuseniks there, from representatives of the ROO.

Some trustee bodies and charitable institutions may place brief information about children, photos and videos of babies on the Internet. Please note that such organizations can only give you information about children, but they do not have the right to act as intermediaries for their adoption. To avoid any additional problems, please contact us exclusively. public services guardianship Carefully monitor how legal the adoption procedure is.

What documents are required

A special commission appointed by the guardianship authorities must review your documents and issue its conclusion no later than a month later. This conclusion will be required when submitting to judiciary to obtain permission to adopt. To obtain the right to adopt a child, you must submit an application to the regional guardianship and trusteeship authorities at the place of registration, accompanied by:

1. A short autobiography.
2. Medical certificate issued at the place of residence. The certificate must confirm that the spouses do not have diseases contraindicated for adoption. To do this, you will have to visit the AIDS center, tuberculosis, drug addiction, oncology, dermatovenerological and psychoneurological dispensaries. Certificates must be prepared on special forms issued by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.
3. A copy of your marriage registration certificate, if available.
4. Notarized consent that your wife or husband is not against adoption (if only one spouse is going to become the adoptive parent).
5. A certificate from the place of work, or a certificate issued in form 2-NDFL. From it, the ROO will learn about your position and the amount of monthly payments. If candidates are entrepreneurs, then they must submit an income statement.
6. At the place of registration of candidates, do not forget to take an extract from the personal account or house register. The statement must list the people living at this address. If the future parents are homeowners, then present a certificate for the apartment or house.
7. A certificate obtained from the police about no criminal record.
8. A positive reference issued at the place of work for both spouses.

Payments to families

Adoption is the legally preferred form of child placement today. Unlike children in care, an officially adopted child receives social and legal rights, including the right to inheritance, just like his own child. In addition to federal ones, adoptive families are entitled to regional payments and child benefits, which you need to find out about in your city. Adoptive parents are entitled to the following types of federal payments:

1. One-time benefit. It is paid once when the adopted child is transferred to the parents. The initial indexed benefit amount is 8 thousand rubles.
2. Maternity benefits (but if at the time of adoption your child was over three months of age, you will not receive the benefit).
3. A monthly benefit paid based on the average earnings of the adoptive parent over the last 2 years. Paid until the child reaches one and a half years old.
4. Maternity capital for one parent, in the presence of two or more children, both natural and adopted.
5. A payment of 100 thousand rubles is also given for each child in the following cases:
6. Disability of the adopted child.
7. If at the time of adoption the child is over seven years old.
8. When adopting children who are related by blood (who are brothers or sisters).

How to adopt a newborn from a maternity hospital

Adopting a baby directly from the hospital can be difficult. Many couples, for many reasons, want newborn children; in order to adopt a refuser, they have to stand on a waiting list, for which, in addition to contacting the ROO, it is necessary to submit an application about the desire to adopt an infant child.

It is best if you start looking for a refusenik yourself. Representatives of local guardianship and trusteeship authorities tell you that in the district maternity hospital Are there currently no refuseniks? You have every right to apply to the guardianship of other districts with the conclusion issued to you. And if the search for the baby is successful, the maternity hospital offers you an abandoned baby, then the guardianship is obliged to give you all the necessary information about the baby. Then you go to meet a child who desperately needs a home and family.

Having decided to adopt a baby, you sign an application for adoption and, together with the guardianship authorities, submit an application to the judicial authorities for a decision. final decision. As soon as the court gives its permission, you can officially be considered the parents of the baby, and receive an official birth certificate and a note in the passport from the registry office.

Please note that it will not be possible to take a child who is only a few days old. Those who refuse are transferred to the children's hospital from the maternity hospital, where they undergo medical examination. The state is obliged to provide guardians and adoptive parents with maximum information about the health of the baby being transferred to the family - future parents must be notified if the child has Down syndrome or any other serious illness.

On average, medical examination takes one month, and if there are specific candidates for parents, it takes a little faster. Please note - a child who was kept in orphanage, is rarely healthy, but this can be corrected with proper care and love. It is more difficult to take a child under one year old than an older one. There is a queue for such kids, but there is always a chance.

A foster family is one of the forms of placement in raising children left without parental care. Citizens who want to foster someone left without parental care are called foster parents...

I. General provisions

1. A foster family is one of the forms of placement in the upbringing of children left without parental care. Citizens (spouses or individual citizens) who wish to foster a child (children) left without parental care are called adoptive parents; child(ren) placed in foster care foster family, is called a foster child, and such a family is called a foster family.

Adoptive parents in relation to the adopted child (children) have the rights and responsibilities of a guardian (trustee).

2. The total number of children in a foster family, including relatives and adopted children, should not exceed, as a rule, 8 people.

3. A foster family is formed on the basis of an agreement on the transfer of a child (children) to be raised in a family.

An agreement on the transfer of a child (children) is concluded between the guardianship and trusteeship authority and the adoptive parents in the form according to Appendix No. 1.

The guardianship and trusteeship authority issues a certificate of the established form to the adoptive parents in the form according to Appendix No. 2.

4. The guardianship and trusteeship body promotes the creation of foster families, provides foster parents with the necessary assistance and monitors the living conditions and upbringing of the child (children).

5. The placement of children in a foster family does not entail the emergence of alimony and inheritance legal relations arising from legislation between adoptive parents and adopted children. Russian Federation.

II. Procedure for organizing a foster family

6. Adoptive parents (parents) can be adults of both sexes, with the exception of:

• persons recognized by the court as incompetent or partially capable;
• persons deprived of parental rights by court or limited by court in parental rights;
• removed from the duties of a guardian (trustee) for improper fulfillment of the duties assigned to him by law;
• former adoptive parents, if the adoption was canceled by the court due to their fault;
• persons with diseases that make it impossible to take a child (children) into a foster family.

7. Persons wishing to take a child (children) into foster care submit an application to the guardianship and trusteeship authority at their place of residence with a request to give an opinion on the possibility of becoming foster parents.

The application must be accompanied by:

• a certificate from the place of employment indicating the position and amount of salary or a copy of the income statement, certified in the prescribed manner;
• a document confirming the availability of housing for a person (persons) wishing to take a child (children) into foster care (a copy of a financial personal account from the place of residence and an extract from the house (apartment) register for tenants of residential premises in the state and municipal housing stock or a document , confirming ownership of residential premises);
• a copy of the marriage certificate (if married);
• a medical certificate from a medical institution about the health status of the person(s) who wishes to take the child into foster care. The procedure for examining the health status of persons wishing to take a child into foster care is determined by the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of the Russian Federation.

A person applying to obtain a conclusion on the possibility of being a foster parent must present a passport, and in cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, another document replacing it.

8. To prepare a conclusion on the possibility of becoming adoptive parents, the guardianship and trusteeship authority draws up an act based on the results of an examination of the living conditions of persons (persons) wishing to take a child (children) into foster care.

9. Based on an application and an inspection report on the living conditions of persons (persons) wishing to take a child (children) into foster care, the guardianship and trusteeship authority within 20 days from the date of filing the application with all necessary documents prepares a conclusion on the possibility of becoming adoptive parents. In this case, their personal qualities, state of health, ability to fulfill the responsibilities of raising children, and relationships with other family members living with them must be taken into account.

If a person (persons) expresses a desire to foster a child with poor health, a sick child, a child with developmental disabilities, or a disabled child, the conclusion must indicate that the adoptive parents have the necessary conditions for this.

The conclusion about the possibility of being foster parents is the basis for selecting a child for the purpose of transferring him to a foster family.

10. The guardianship and trusteeship authority brings the negative conclusion and the refusal based on it to conclude an agreement to transfer the child to a foster family to the attention of the applicant within 5 days from the date of the decision. At the same time, all documents are returned to the applicant and the procedure for appealing the decision is explained.

11. For the selection and training of persons (persons) wishing to take a child (children) into foster care, as well as to monitor the fulfillment of the duties assigned to them, the guardianship and trusteeship authority, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may create departments for the placement of children for foster care.

12. The guardianship and trusteeship authority provides foster parents with information about the child (children) who can be placed in a foster family and issues a referral to visit the child at his place of residence (location).

When selecting a child (children) from educational institutions and medical and preventive institutions, social welfare institutions or other similar institutions, regardless of their departmental affiliation and organizational and legal form, the administration of these institutions is obliged to familiarize the person(s) wishing to take the child(ren) for upbringing, with the child’s personal file and a medical report on his state of health.

The administration of the institution is responsible in accordance with the procedure established by law for the accuracy of the information provided about the child.

13. For a child transferred to a foster family, the administration of the institution (or the person who has the child) submits the following documents to the guardianship and trusteeship authority:

• child's birth certificate;
• documents confirming legal basis to transfer a child to a foster family (death certificate of the parent (parents), a copy of the court decision on deprivation of the parent (parents) of parental rights, declaring the parents incompetent, missing or deceased, an act confirming that the child was abandoned, and others) ;
• conclusion about the state of health, physical and mental development child, issued by an expert medical commission in the prescribed manner.

14. The basis for concluding an agreement on the transfer of a child (children) for upbringing to a foster family is an application from the person(s) wishing to take the child (children) for upbringing, with a request for transfer to them for upbringing specific child, which is submitted to the guardianship and trusteeship authority at the place of residence (location) of the child.

The application is accompanied by a conclusion on the possibility of becoming adoptive parents (valid for one year) and the documents specified in paragraphs 7 and 13 of these Regulations.

An agreement on the transfer of a child (children) to a foster family is concluded between the guardianship and trusteeship authority at the place of residence (location) of the child and the adoptive parents.

15. An agreement on the transfer of a child (children) for upbringing to a foster family must provide for the period for which he is placed in a foster family, the conditions of maintenance, upbringing and education of the child (children), the rights and responsibilities of foster parents, responsibilities in relation to the foster family of the body guardianship and trusteeship, as well as the grounds and consequences of termination of such an agreement.

16. Adoptive parents are obliged to raise the child (children), take care of his health, moral and physical development, create the necessary conditions for them to receive an education, to prepare them for independent life. Adoptive parents bear responsibility to society for their adopted child(ren).

17. Adoptive parents (parents) are the legal representatives of the adopted child (children), protect his rights and interests, including in court, without special authority.

The rights of adoptive parents cannot be exercised in conflict with the interests of the child (children).

18. Adoptive parents have the right to place children in preschool educational institutions on a general basis.

19. The agreement on the transfer of a child (children) to be raised in a family may be terminated early at the initiative of the adoptive parents if there is good reasons(illness, changes in family or property status, lack of mutual understanding with the child (children), conflict relationships between children and others), as well as on the initiative of the guardianship and trusteeship authority in the event of unfavorable conditions in the foster family for the maintenance, upbringing and education of the child (children) ), in the case of the return of the child (children) to the parents, in the case of the child (children).

All property and financial issues arising as a result of early termination of the contract are resolved by agreement of the parties, and if a dispute arises, by the court in the manner prescribed by law.

III. Transferring a child (children) to a foster family

20. A child (children) left without parental care is transferred to a foster family for upbringing:

• orphans;
• children whose parents are unknown;
• children whose parents have been deprived of parental rights, have limited parental rights, have been declared legally incompetent, are missing, or have been convicted;
• children whose parents, for health reasons, cannot personally raise and support them, as well as children left without parental care who are in educational, medical and preventive institutions, social welfare institutions or other similar institutions.

21. At the request of persons (persons) who have the necessary conditions, it is possible to transfer to them a child (children) with poor health, a sick child (children), a child (children) with developmental disabilities, a child (children) to be raised in a foster family. - disabled person.

22. When transferring a child (children) to a foster family, the guardianship and trusteeship authority is guided by the interests of the child.

23. The transfer of a child (children) to a foster family is carried out taking into account his opinion and with the consent of the administration of educational and treatment institutions, social welfare institutions and other similar institutions in which the child is located.

The transfer of a child (children) who has reached the age of 10 years to a foster family is carried out only with his consent.

24. Children who are related to each other, as a rule, are placed in one foster family, except for cases where, for medical reasons or other reasons, they cannot be raised together.

25. For each child transferred to a foster family, the guardianship and trusteeship authority or the administration of educational and treatment institutions, social welfare institutions and other similar institutions provide the following documents to the foster parents:

• birth certificate;
• an extract from the child’s developmental history (history of the newborn) about the state of health;
• a certificate about the state of health of the mother and the progress of labor (in case of transfer of the child from the maternity hospital, maternity ward of a medical institution);
• document on education (for school-age children);
• documents about parents (copy of death certificate, verdict or court decision, certificate of illness, search for parents and other documents confirming the absence of parents or their inability to raise their children);
• certificate of the presence and location of brothers and sisters;
• an inventory of the property belonging to the child and information about the persons responsible for its safety;
• documents confirming the assignment of previously occupied living space to a minor;
• a copy of the court decision to collect alimony, documents confirming the right to a pension, a pension book for a child receiving a pension, a document confirming the existence of an account opened in the child’s name at a banking institution.

These documents are transferred directly to the adoptive parents no later than two weeks after the conclusion of the agreement on the transfer of the child (children) to be raised in a foster family.

26. A child (children) placed in a foster family retains the right to the pension due to him (in case of loss of a breadwinner, disability) and other social payments and compensations, which are transferred in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation to accounts opened in the name of the child ( children) in a banking institution.

The child (children) also retains the right of ownership of residential premises or the right to use residential premises; in the absence of residential premises, he has the right to be provided with residential premises in accordance with housing legislation.

27. Guardianship and trusteeship authorities at the location of the property (including living quarters) of the child (children) ensure control over its use and safety.

28. The child(ren) in a foster family has the right to support personal contacts with blood parents, relatives, if this does not contradict the interests of the child (children), his normal development, and upbringing. Contact between parents and child(ren) is permitted with the consent of the adoptive parents. In controversial cases, the order of communication between the child (children), his parents, relatives and adoptive parents is determined by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.

IV. Financial support for a foster family

29. For the maintenance of each adopted child (children), the foster family is paid monthly money for food, the purchase of clothing, shoes and soft equipment, household items, personal hygiene, games, toys, books and benefits established by the legislation of the Russian Federation for pupils educational institutions for orphans and children left without parental care.

For a child (children) placed in foster care for one year or more, funds are allocated for the purchase of furniture.

30. Local government bodies, based on established standards of material support, allocate funds for an adopted child (children) at actual prices in a given region.

Local governments, based on the decisions they make, allocate funds to foster families for heating, lighting, Maintenance housing, purchasing furniture and paying for household services.

The funds allocated for the maintenance of the adopted child (children) are transferred monthly, no later than the 20th day of the previous month, to banking institutions to the bank accounts of the adoptive parents (parent).

Size Money, necessary to support the adopted child (children), is recalculated quarterly, taking into account changes in prices for goods and services.

31. When transferring a child (children) for upbringing to a foster family for a period until he reaches the age of majority, the adoptive parents are paid money until the child (children) reaches the age of 18 years.

32. The amount of remuneration for foster parents and the benefits provided to a foster family depending on the number of children taken into care are established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

33. Adoptive parents keep records of expenses in writing regarding the receipt and expenditure of funds allocated for the maintenance of the child (children). Information on the funds spent is submitted annually to the guardianship and trusteeship authority.

Funds saved during the year are not subject to withdrawal.

34. To purchase food, the foster family is assigned by the local government directly to bases and stores supplying educational institutions.

35. The foster family has a priority right to receive vouchers for children, including free ones, to sanatoriums, health camps, as well as rest homes, sanatoriums for joint recreation and treatment of foster parents with children.

36. Issues of material and housing support not covered by these Regulations are considered and resolved by local government bodies.

Discussion

We are from Novosibirsk.

Yes, it’s a large family, but we had one child from an orphanage, and the agreement was like a foster family since we have three children.

Good afternoon. I have the following question: since 2004, we have concluded an agreement with our administration (guardianship department) on a foster family; we have two natural children and one adopted child, and this child turned 18 years old on December 1, 2015, but he is currently studying at educational institution“Do our children have the right to free travel on public transport since they all study in different educational institutions?

Hello!!! My “foster family” family took in a boy. The boy is 5 years old, his name is Bogdan, a nice child. He has been living with us for seven months, in fact, according to the documents, 4 months, because... It took 3 months for registration. So, during these four months, only four thousand were transferred per child. I contacted the guardianship authorities, but there was no response. Tell me where I should go best to resolve this problem.

My husband and I organized a foster family. labor is officially disabled. an agreement with the city administration, but I was denied payment of child benefits for the care of children under 1.5 years old due to this very contract. it is legal?

I would like to ask a question: when creating a foster family, am I entitled to paid leave to care for a child up to 1.5 years old? I called the local social security (Asha Chelyabinsk region). I was told that if a foster family, then social security does not reimburse the employer. The same thing is written on the social insurance website for 2007. How to be. For me (I live alone) a foster family - best option at least for two years, and then, when I go back to work, I can adopt.
Thanks in advance for your answer. On Friday I need to decide what I choose.

If you are in Russia, then they told you nonsense...

Can I be denied custody based on the fact that the child is small (3 years old)? In the DR where he is located, I was told that their children are subject to adoption only, and guardianship is only for close relatives.

Comment on the article "Regulations on foster families"

Adoptive family. Tell me if I have to work in order to take a child into a foster family, according to the contract... I have an adoption conclusion in my hands.

Discussion

There are two of you? 40 thousand for the eyes is enough. Whether you work or not doesn't matter. It is important that the amount of money is greater than the cost of living multiplied by the number of family members.

Registration is not enough - payments are made at the place of residence or after adoption in Moscow time.

Monthly payment for the maintenance of children in foster care.
15,000 rub. for a child under 12 years of age;
20,000 rub. for a child aged 12 to 18 years.
25,000 rub. for every disabled child under 18 years of age.
If there are three or more children in the family:
18,000 rub. for each child under 12 years of age;
23,000 rub. for each child from 12 to 18 years old.

Payment of monthly remuneration to adoptive parents. If there are three or more adopted children in a foster family, remuneration is paid to both foster parents
RUB 15,155.00 for each child taken into care;
25,763.50 rub. for the education of every disabled child.

Discussion

It seems to me that if you are in the mood for two, then take two at once, and brothers and sisters, it will be more difficult for them to get settled, and it may be easier to adapt. And double adaptation... well, it will be more difficult if only one child starts to settle in, and you follow the second one and get a kickback. I’ll say right away that my opinion on this matter is purely theoretical. I didn’t take two children at the same time.
By age: due to my character, I would consider the option “from 5 years old” - this is already its own planet. There will be less competition than two-year-olds with their third-year crisis. And the requirements for mom are different. In some ways it’s harder, but in some ways it’s easier. I took an eight year old for 2 and 4. It turned out well.

And I would recommend either peers or younger. Gender generally doesn't matter. Everything depends on you. The boys are mostly crazy. They take a lot of effort and energy. If you have a dad, then everything becomes much simpler. If there is more than one, I would recommend siblings, or in turns. At least in half a year. It will be easier for you, because yours is still small. Based on own experience After half a year, children become calm and domesticated. +/- month. If you want, look at our albums) (0000,1234, 020213 - passwords.)

I do not agree. A foster family is formed under a contract for the transfer of a child to a family. The agreement is drawn up in Moscow. When moving to Krasnoyarsk, a supplementary registration certificate will be issued.

Discussion

Buy an apartment before marriage or enter into a prenuptial agreement, which will indicate ownership of the property

You're moving in with your fiance for now, aren't you? This means you need to have a lease agreement.
Here you inform the OOP about the imminent move (I would do this no earlier than a week in advance), take the child’s file, terminate the PS agreement, register as quickly as possible in the area in which you will live, and that’s it. And about moving from rented housing to purchased housing - also, according to a simplified scheme))

Foster care and mortgages. Good day, confectioners! Our situation is as follows: we have had a substation for 2 years, now we are expanding - we are selling our two-room apartment, buying three-room apartment.

Discussion

Thank you all very much for your answers! I'll take a lot of things into account. But while you were answering me, I talked with my real estate office and also went to Sberbank. In short, I will focus on the consumer one, yes, the percentage is higher, but the hassle, payments and paperwork are several times less. And in this case, everyone is very happy with my 2NDFL from Social Security! Well, I'll overpay
and okay... But quickly, because the deal is coming soon. Thank you, konfyanki! And good luck to everyone)))

It's great you have it! And here, in the Rostov region, the salary of the PR is paid by the guardianship. Or rather, the accountant from the education department, who is in charge of the guardianship money, calculates it.

Foster family and payments. Tell me, in a foster family, in addition to paying the parent’s salary, money for the child’s maintenance is also paid? In Moscow it is 15 thousand...

Discussion

Salary and child support are paid. It’s unlikely that you won’t be able to not work, since this money won’t be enough for you.

No more than eight children are sent to a foster family, well, that’s all. PS was, as it were, conceived for difficult cases, but now it can take one child into it.

The child's last name does not change, since you are not legally his parent. When the child reaches the age of 14, if he wants, he can take your last name when receiving a passport. And unlike adoption, where it’s kind of a secret and all that, the adoptive parent does not have the right to prevent the child from communicating with biological relatives, if this does not harm him, and much more. As well as inspections and reports. Dirty in short.

Volunteers do everything they can))) But not every child can be placed in a family. Some children are in kindergarten temporarily at the request of their parents, and there are other things there. And so this is an option that has the right to life. This is how I met my son.

If you can justify to the guardianship that all conditions will be created for the children to sleep, study and relax, then they will not refuse you.

But here the question is a little different. You are planning 2 children without having the slightest idea about these children. For an unprepared person, two grown-up children is cool))) There is every chance that you will not cope and will return the children back. It’s not as easy as it seems, but then everything is perceived with a smile and it seems that the whole adaptation is bullshit, and when the process itself is in full swing, then there’s a kind of displeasure. Take one child, then the second (if the desire has not disappeared by then). There is no need to drive horses and act like heroes. You can't help all children, but if you take one child out of the system, that's already a big deal. The child needs loving mother, and not overwhelmed by everything that is possible and impossible)))

But this form of relationship under 18 years of age is contractual. Risk - there is a possibility that the child will be returned to the birth family or put up for adoption. BUT with the consent of the adoptive parent or guardian. The agreement may be terminated at the initiative of one of the parties. For example, the administration will not have the funds to pay wages and may either offer to re-register the relationship or terminate the contract and take the child. So far.

If the child’s mother is alive and could theoretically show up, then I would only lean towards adoption. Because here the child is MY, period.
Foster family and patronage are, in this sense, the most powerless forms. If I understand correctly, a child can be taken away (biologically or for adoption), simply by informing you “please deliver him on such and such a date to such and such a place.”
With guardianship, it’s still better... but if the biological person is restored to his rights and wants to take the child away, the litigation will not be weak, it will ruin his nerves.

Guardianship or foster family? Legal and legal aspects. Adoption. Discussion of adoption issues, forms of placing children in families, raising adopted children...

Discussion

I'll try to tell you. There are a lot of thoughts, there are pros and cons in this project. The advantages are mainly of a material nature. The adopted child is assigned a pension, a small one, it is transferred to his account and upon reaching adulthood he receives it. For adoptive parents something like a salary is paid or, rather, it is simply money for the maintenance of the child. A little less than 60 dollars. (the salary of a nurse in Lviv is the same). What else. At the age of 14, a child is put on a waiting list for housing. Benefits when entering a university. Once a year, the child’s health is provided for by the state. check. If a child is sick and requires expensive treatment (surgery), then it is easier to obtain funds for treatment (but this is in words). Once every 2 years, a foster family with all their children, regardless of origin, are invited to the School of Adoptive Families for 2 weeks. As a rule, it is in the south, by the sea. For half a day the parents study, the teachers work with the children, then all the families get to know each other, communicate and relax together (I liked this the most :))
But all this splendor (for me, at least) is crossed out by a thick line - the child is not mine, and if the project is canceled or the lady in the administration changes her mind, then...
:) Do you know what thought came to my mind? :) What's better? :) Young, energetic, rich, cheerful lover, the life of the party and a smart guy, ready to have fun and dance the night away and give a million Red roses. Or a husband, in a cozy thick warm home shirt, clinging to whose shoulder you watch a movie on VCR, who brings tea with lemon and quietly kisses your temple. He can be gloomy and taciturn, and sometimes in the morning he quietly gets up and entertains the baby so that you can sleep an extra hour. Well, who is better? :) Who cares, really? :) That's the way it is here. Someone wants to give family, love and normal life an orphan, and someone just wants a child, their own. My husband is categorically against it, only adoption, I’m trying to reason. I like everything until I get to the last point - and that’s it.

Girls, I went, I’ll write about everything tomorrow, okay? In a word - the project is, of course, very good, but not my way.

The question of how to adopt a child from a maternity hospital is most relevant for those families whose lives have developed in such a way that they cannot have their own children. Therefore, most of all they want to take babies who have just been born.

Parents wait for months, or even years, to adopt a newborn, as the waiting list is huge and does not come quickly.

In order to adopt a child, you need to collect certain documents and contact the guardianship authorities. If a couple is considered suitable to be the adoptive parents of a baby, they will receive consent. The family will have a small addition that they have been waiting for so long.

Unfortunately, quite often young mothers abandon their newborn babies in maternity hospitals.

The reasons for such actions may be different:

In the future, new families or, in the worst case, orphanages await such refuseniks.

Candidates for adoptive parents must be firmly convinced that they need a child from the maternity hospital whom they can make happy.

In this case, you need to go to the guardianship authorities to obtain permission to adopt a newborn baby.

In Russia, not only citizens of the country, but also foreigners have the right to adoption.

From a legal point of view, the adoption process is quite lengthy and complex. Not every married couple can obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

You should start with an application to the guardianship authorities. In it you need to indicate your own data, as well as describe what kind of child you would like to take into your family.

From the first second of the adoption of a baby, the same legal relations are established between him and his parents as in families with natural children.

In most cases, there is always a queue for refuseniks. Therefore, having decided to take such a responsible step, you should prepare yourself mentally and documented.

To do this, you need to know how to adopt a child from a maternity hospital. The procedure for adoptive parents is as follows:

Sent to potential parents special commission to check living conditions. Its participants must ensure that there is a decent level of housing and conditions for raising a child.

Within two weeks after reviewing the documents, a final response will be received. Immediately after the signal about the presence of a refusenik in the maternity hospital, you can proceed to the process of registering the procedure with the court authorities.

To do this, you need to submit an application to the court at the location of the maternity hospital. The same certificates will do. But if more than three months have passed, they will have to be collected again.

Adoptive parents are exempt from paying the state fee, so they do not have to present a receipt.

An official document from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities will be required, indicating their consent and approval.

In accordance with the law, the duration of the trial is approximately 2 months. But when it comes to infants, the court makes a decision quite quickly.

To speed up this process as much as possible, you need to ask the court to apply the decision for immediate execution. Otherwise, you will have to wait 10 days for the court decision to take effect.

If the court decision is positive, the child can be taken away immediately. At the same time, the maternity hospital must issue a postpartum sick leave from the date the decision enters into legal force when the baby reaches 70 days of age.

Then you need to contact the registry office to obtain documents for the baby.

The process of adoption of children who are citizens of the Russian Federation is described above. Children who have citizenship of another state are also subject to adoption.

But this will require the consent of their legal representative and the government agency of that state endowed with the necessary competencies.

Adopt healthy child leaving the maternity hospital is very difficult. Unable to give birth, many want to adopt a newborn. This is explained by a number of psychological factors. Therefore, refuseniks are in great demand.

In order to be able to formalize the adoption, it is necessary, before the turn comes, to find out what documents are needed for the procedure and collect them. Namely:

For those who are not married, but wish to adopt a child, the requirements are the same as for married couples. The only difference is that instead of a marriage certificate, the court must submit a copy of the birth certificate.

A medical certificate requires special attention, as it consists of a whole range of examinations. It is necessary to exclude not only AIDS, HIV and syphilis, but also any form of tuberculosis and cancer.

Only those people who have positive characteristics, stable work and wages, suitable living space for raising a child.

A special commission in the guardianship and trusteeship authorities will review the package of documents and make a conclusion, which will be transmitted to potential adoptive parents in writing.

Before adopting a child from a maternity hospital, citizens should familiarize themselves with the requirements for candidates.

To obtain permission to adopt, a married couple must:

The requirements for adoptive parents of infants are no different from the requirements for adoptive parents of older children.

Video: Conditions for adopting a child in Russia

So that the child considers himself family and family relationships develop the best way, you should not traumatize your baby with information about his appearance.

The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation contains Article 155, according to which the secrecy of adoption must be maintained.

This complex and lengthy legal procedure involves a wide range of people. These are the staff of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, maternity hospital workers, and the court.

To prevent the possibility of disclosure and human factor, the law, which is also in force in 2019, allows you to change certain data:

• Child's full name;
• date of birth;
• Place of Birth.

It is important to consider that if a couple improvised a pregnancy to keep the adoption secret, the date of birth can be changed by three months in either direction. This is allowed during adoption.

In order to maintain secrecy, the trial is held behind closed doors; in addition to the adoptive parents, the guardianship authorities and the prosecutor are present.. After the court makes a positive decision on adoption, the parents will receive an extract.

Together with her and her passports, you need to go to the registry office, where they will issue a birth certificate for the baby.

If you wish, you can contact the guardianship authorities, and they will help you agree so that the child and mother are discharged from the maternity hospital on a certain day and a photo is taken for history.

After this, you can go home to raise your baby.

Naturally, the secrecy of adoption only makes sense when the baby is adopted from a maternity hospital or orphanage. For an older child who already remembers a lot, this makes no sense.

Although adoption is a difficult process, with good preparation and the right approach, you can deal with it quite quickly and without unnecessary problems.

After all, adopting a newborn is the dream of many couples who, for medical reasons, cannot have children.

No matter what, people want to experience the joy of being parents firsthand. But such married couples should stock up on great patience.

You shouldn’t hope that by collecting required package documents and having received consent to adoption from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, the baby can be adopted immediately.

Often the waiting period lasts many months. Since there are many people who want to take a baby who is not yet a week old.