How to create a fast-growing perennial hedge in your country house? Evergreen garden ivy: description, cultivation, reproduction.

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Why ivy? The secret is simple. forms quite quickly. Of course, you will have to work hard at first. In the first year after planting green fence from ivy requires regular care

. But soon it will surprise neighbors and friends with its splendor.

Vertical gardening with ivy

Benefits of a green ivy fence

Garden ivy, as an option for hedges, has a number of advantages:
This plant has pleasant relaxing properties. Unraveling, it creates a thick green wall that is a pleasure to admire. Aesthetic, decorative properties
hedges cannot be compared with a metal, wooden or brick fence.
The versatility of this plant lies in the fact that the shape can always be adjusted by pruning.
Ivy perfectly decorates unsightly buildings on the site, gazebos, and also hides cozy places in the garden, house, and windows from prying eyes. Garden ivy – evergreen
. Therefore, fencing made from it perfectly retains its decorative properties in winter and summer.

To form a green ivy fence, you do not need large financial investments.

Types of ivy for green fencing Ivy is a woody evergreen vine. Among many varieties, it grows and develops well in temperate climates garden view

this plant. In landscape design, only two subspecies are used: ordinary and Colchis.

Ivy

Common ivy is characterized by moderate growth. But its foliage has special decorative properties. Shiny leaves can come in many different shapes. Therefore, it will not be difficult for any gardener, even the most demanding one, to choose a beautiful plant for his plot.

Colchis ivy grows very quickly. Its long shoots with large foliage will quickly weave the place prepared for this.

Almost all varieties of ivy are poisonous, although their poison does not affect everyone. To protect yourself from allergic irritations and itching, you should use gloves when planting hedges and caring for plants, and choose closed clothing for work.

Although all types of this plant prefer shaded places, varieties with variegated leaves should still receive a sufficient amount sunlight, otherwise they will acquire a normal green color over time.

How to plant a green ivy fence

A hedge of evergreen ivy can be an excellent backdrop for garden flowers, alpine slides, and even a playground. Therefore, the choice of landing site must be taken very seriously. But first you need to purchase seedlings.

Garden ivy is propagated by cuttings, layering, and shoots (ready seedlings). If there is nowhere to take cuttings, much less make layering, then you need to choose seedlings in the nursery very carefully. Healthy leaves and roots are a sure sign of a strong plant. If you have any doubts about appearance young seedling, then it is better to refuse to buy it. A weak, unhealthy plant is unlikely to take root.

Ivy is an unassuming plant. It tolerates both heat and snowy cold winters well. However, when choosing a place to plant it, it is better to avoid the sun. There are also no special requirements for soil composition. But, if we take into account that this plant was brought to us from humid places with fertile soils, then the applied fertilizers will contribute to the lushness of the vine, as well as the exceptional shine of the foliage.

Ivy and maiden grapes represent perfect combination for hedges, since they need the same conditions for good growth, development. This union has long been considered a symbol of prosperity.

The best time to plant a hedge is from late April to late May. Before planting, make the necessary markings and install supports. Small holes are dug along the supports, the distance between which must be maintained within half a meter. The diameter and depth should be such that the roots fit freely. The soil inside each hole needs to be thoroughly loosened and fertilized with compost or humus. After planting, abundant watering is required.

The initial work is complete. Then the plant grows and develops. As the shoots grow, they are tied to supports. On the first summer season the plant will braid all the supports and you will get a dense, dense fence that will protect the area from dust, wind, and prying eyes.

You can install any supports for hedges: wooden, plastic, metal. A climbing vine can also be spread over a chain-link mesh. Ordinary poles with wire stretched between them will be sufficient for it.

Caring for ivy

The difference between a well-groomed plant and one growing freely is, of course, striking. It is enough to follow a few care rules to get a lush, dense green ivy fence:

The first time after planting, the plant requires regular watering.
Young shoots need to be tied to supports in the right direction, and those that stand out from the general mass should be cut off.
It is not necessary to fertilize the vine. But the most beautiful plants are still obtained when the soil in the root zone receives extra food. Apply fertilizers experienced gardeners It is recommended three times during the warm season: at the beginning and end of May, as well as at the end of August or early September.
Ivy should be pruned in the fall, at the end of the season. Large shoots are trimmed to the required length. Dry shoots are completely removed. To make the plant more lush, the ends of all shoots are also cut off. To obtain new seedlings, the vine is cut into cuttings.
Not all types of garden ivy tolerate frost well. Therefore, it is better to protect young plants and cover them with dry leaves for the winter. Good insulation requires the basal neck.

How best to propagate garden ivy

This evergreen vine propagates better and faster by cuttings. They need to be cut in spring or early summer. The length of each cutting must be at least 10 cm. If a variety that has aerial roots, then they must be present on each cutting. Without adventitious roots, cuttings take much longer to take root.

You can root cuttings different ways: in water, in a pot or container, in open ground. On permanent place young plants are planted in spring at a distance of 40–60 cm from each other. The soil must be drained and fertilized. After planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, and the soil in the root zone is mulched.

Diseases and pests

Like any other plants, ivy is sometimes attacked by pests and gets sick. Damage can be caused by scale insects, thrips, spider mite. If silvery dots are detected on the outside of leaves and cobwebs on inside The entire green fence needs to be sprayed with water and treated with pest repellents.

Burns may appear on the leaves of the plant if it grows in an open place.

Garden ivy likes the soil to be constantly moist. But excess moisture can cause yellowing and falling leaves.

Even the most inexperienced gardener can create a beautiful living decoration if you follow simple care rules. A well-maintained green fence will delight long years, creating a special atmosphere of comfort and freshness on the site.

Everyone is familiar with ivy, since this plant can be seen on decorative hedges in gardens, or in the wild on the side of the road, in partial shade. Today we will learn more about what ivy is, how to propagate it and whether it needs special conditions. Those who decide to start propagating ivy should be prepared for some difficulties.

Video: how to plant ivy If good soils are already occupied, then add a small amount of humus or compost when planting. After this, it will be enough to maintain the humidity.

Be sure to pay attention to the acidity of the substrate. Ivy will die if planted in acidic soils. The reaction must be neutral or alkaline.

The best place for ivy is a damp area under the crown big tree which is adjacent to the fence. In such a place, ivy will not only grow well, but will also decorate the hedge.

On large open areas the plant will be useless, and it will have to be cared for as a demanding crop, since in the absence of shade, moisture will evaporate from the substrate much faster.

Propagation by layering is the easiest way to get several new plants, since initial stage you won't have to cut anything from the mother bush.

First you need to forge several shallow grooves in the ground near the bush. Next, select the formed lower shoots, place them in the grooves, and then dig them in. Moisten the soil abundantly, and also add a liquid solution several times.
Propagation by layering should be done in late spring or early summer so that the rooted tendrils have time to form a rhizome during the growing season. Separation from the mother bush is carried out in early autumn or in the spring of next year.

Did you know? Ivy extract is widely used in traditional medicine. It is used to produce cough and asthma mixtures that can be used to treat young children and pregnant women.

As you can see, this method not dangerous for mother plant, however use it to get large quantity young ivy is impossible.

Features of planting care

In order for the plant to feel good and have a beautiful appearance, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules of care.

It is necessary to lay mulch for two reasons: to retain moisture in the soil, and also to protect against winter frosts.

Mulch will also nourish the soil, so there is no need for additional fertilizer. Humus or compost is excellent as a mulching material.

The mulch is laid several times so that a large layer does not “hide” foliage, which can rot. At the end of summer, the thickness of the layer should be increased so that the mulch acts as a thermos in winter.
Peat as a mulching material If for some reason you have refused to lay a mulch layer, then you definitely need to carry out weeding regularly, especially if there are heavy clay soils on the site, since there is a problem with the oxygen supply.

Important! Mulch is not installed if ivy is grown as ground cover plant. In this case, you should cover the bush with snow.

Proper watering of the plant

Ivy loves moisture, however, like any other plant, it can suffer from root rot. For this reason, it is important to carry out proper watering.

You are required to prevent the soil from drying out, that is, to water when there is no precipitation, which reduces soil moisture. Watering is carried out only during the growing season. There is no need to flood the bush in the fall, as this will lead to hypothermia of the root system.

One way or another, some of the above-ground shoots will freeze over the winter, after which you will need to carry out proper pruning.

Proper pruning involves removing dry, damaged and frozen shoots at the right time.

This procedure is not carried out in early spring, since such manipulations will significantly worsen the condition of the ivy. Sanitary and formative pruning should be carried out only in late spring or early summer. In this case, the plant will not be harmed.
If not only annual branches are frozen, but also shoots with a large diameter, then we must treat the cutting areas to prevent the appearance of diseases.

How to deal with the main diseases and pests of ivy

Ivy is susceptible to various lesions that can spoil its appearance or even destroy the plant. Therefore, it is important to know about them in advance in order to identify and eliminate them in time:

We should also talk about diseases. The fact is that ivy is used in medicine for a reason. The leaves and shoots contain substances that destroy bacteria and fungi. It is for this reason that ivy is not affected by diseases, and deterioration in appearance is directly related to poor conditions or pest activity.

With proper care and making the right choice places, ivy can become a real decoration of your site. The main thing to remember is that it tends to grow, so it needs to be planted away from valuable crops or buildings.

Any garden area requires a lot of effort and time to maintain. The most important task facing the owner of his plot is to make it competent and beautiful. A long-term fast-growing plant will help you in this matter. hedge. Evergreen vegetation is in a wonderful way decorate the territory and design its borders.

Such a design, of course, will take a lot of time and effort, but the result is worth it. You can create a similar decor from trees, climbing crops and shrubs. If you don’t yet know what plants you want to plant, then our review will help you make the right decision.

There are many benefits to a perennial, fast-growing hedge. Evergreen crops will help create a magnificent garden in your garden. After all, luxurious greenery is not only a wonderful decoration, but also excellent protection from dust, weather conditions and prying eyes. In addition, beautiful shrubs are also fresh air Location on.

Deciduous varieties are also often used for living fences. These include shrubs such as sea buckthorn, barberry or hawthorn, as well as trees: birch, rowan or beech. IN winter time they lose their leaves and may appear sparse.

Perennials include both trees and shrubs. The fence of them has been created and formed for more than one year. For annuals, special supports are required. They are good for decorating all kinds of artificial ones. In winter, such crops die. Similar plants include sweet pea

, climbing varieties of beans and kobeya.

So, what other advantages does a hedge have:
fences made of plants are high density and well cover the area from view;
vegetation attracts beneficial insects during pollination periods;
you won’t have to wait too long for the plants to grow;
a large selection of beautifully flowering plants that will become a wonderful decor for the entire site.

When choosing such an unusual hedge, it is important to consider that the plants require special care. They will need a haircut and a variety of feedings.

The group of evergreen plants includes junipers, coniferous crops, cypress trees, deciduous trees such as boxwood or holly. The advantage of such crops is their ability to maintain decorative properties..

all year round Such fences may have different heights

. Low ones grow no more than a meter. Medium hedges grow up to one and a half meters, and high ones up to two. Hedges may differ in the way they are formed. For example, free-growing crops do not require complex care

. If you choose the right combination of plants, you will get a completely natural hedge that does not require regular pruning. But such plantings also have disadvantages. They need to be chosen especially carefully and also require a lot of space as they can spread a lot.

Fast-growing fences can be fully formed in a couple of years. But since such crops grow very quickly, they require frequent pruning to create the desired shape.

Do-it-yourself hedge at the dacha: which plants are best to use

To create a perennial, fast-growing hedge, a variety of evergreens are suitable. Trees of small height are also used. When choosing plants, decide in advance what kind of result you want. You can make a garden fence from one specific type of shrub. Hawthorn, cotoneaster or barberry are suitable for this. Mixed fences also look good. In this case, they apply different types

bushes and trees. Evergreen shrubs retain their decorative appearance throughout the year. For example, conifers will look bright even in winter in the middle of snow. What is important is that such crops are unpretentious in care. Just keep in mind that some types of conifers grow better in the shade, while there are species that are better adapted to sunlight..

When choosing crops, consider the intensity of their growth. Slow-growing crops do not require constant pruning. An important point is the height of the plants. A low fence will be made from boxwood, Japanese spirea or gooseberry. If you need a fence up to three meters high, then you can consider options such as juniper, lilac or thuja.

Deciduous plants are capable of reaching required size. In this case, remember these points:

vegetation can grow in different ways, so it needs to be specially shaped;
If the crops are climbing, then it is important to ensure that they do not grow too far. After all, they can become a threat to yours;
practical option– planting fruit-bearing varieties;
plants with thorns can provide additional protection.

When choosing the right crops, take into account the type of relief, soil and climatic features. Also, find out how the plants will get along with each other.

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Related article:

Hedge crops: photos and names of fast-growing plants

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most interesting seedlings that are recommended as fencing. Our review presents a variety of photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for the garden, from which you can select best options.

Barberry: planting and caring for the plant

Growing a barberry fence requires special care. If properly limited, this plant will actively grow in the appropriate direction, and with its thorns it will protect the territory from strangers. To achieve a dense planting, place the bushes at a distance of 20 cm. You can also try landing in a staggered arrangement.

Such a crop will acquire a luxurious appearance with proper care. Here are the features of care and pruning:

In the first year, shoots are pruned from the sides. In this case, 2-3 central branches should be left;
in the second season, you need to prune by a third before the buds open;
During growth it is necessary to mulch. The height of adult crops is about one and a half meters;
formation is carried out by pruning branches.

The advantage of the culture is its flowering. The flowers are not only beautiful, but also smell nice. The decorative effect remains in the autumn, and in winter the leaves fall off.

The herbaceous crop is periwinkle, which has a different number of colors. Flowering occurs in spring time and is most often blue, pinkish or purple.

It is important to know the features of planting and caring for periwinkle in open ground. You can plant a seedling at any time of the year. This could be late autumn, spring or summer time in cloudy weather. The culture takes root well both in illuminated areas and in the shade. This plant does not need constant watering, only in severe drought. Periwinkle can develop independently.

To create a beautiful shape, trim after the flowering period.

Euonymus: planting and caring for plantings

Euonymus is not only a shrub, but also a tree. But for a living fence it is better to choose bushes. This crop is valued for the beautiful colors of its leaves, which can contain orange, red, yellow and purple shades. The plant bears fruit, but its fruits should not be eaten as they are poisonous. But they are great as decoration. Maintenance is not that difficult. Euonymus requires pruning and timely removal of damaged and dried branches.

The plant does not need to be watered, but young shoots are extremely unstable to cold weather. Therefore, when it freezes, they should be covered.

Privet: hedge for the garden Privet happens different types . There are evergreen and deciduous varieties. The planting may bloom, but only at the beginning of summer and for only a month. This option is more recommended for the southern regions, as it is not highly frost-resistant.

During frosts, the branches freeze heavily.

Hawthorn hedge: growing secrets

Hawthorn is a wonderful plant with useful fruits. But the plant will begin to bear fruit only 6-7 years after planting. Many varieties of this crop are suitable for growing in difficult climatic conditions. The advantages of the culture include the presence of thorns, which allow you to protect the territory from uninvited guests. The branches of the plant are covered with thorns, and large leaves can grow up to 12 cm. During flowering, white flowers appear, which turn into pear-shaped fruits.

This plant does not require complex care. Here are the main care nuances you need to know about:

watering should be done once a month if the summer is normal and 3-4 times if it is dry;
trim the bush to make the necessary shape;
Suitable height of plantings is about 4-5 meters.

Hawthorn is best planted in well-lit areas sunlight. The right time for planting is spring. The shrub can be formed and trimmed in the fourth year of growth.

Hawthorn ripens throughout the autumn period and before the onset of cold weather. In gardening, double varieties are often used, the buds of which are somewhat similar to roses. There are also tall varieties. These include the Siberian hawthorn, reaching a height of six meters.

Features of a spruce hedge

Spruce crops are in particular demand due to their ability to remain green throughout the year. Spruce has the following advantages:

closes the territory from strangers throughout the year;
purifies the air and helps eliminate unpleasant odors;
protects the territory from dust and snow drifts;
is resistant to various diseases;
Shaping a tree should be rare.

When forming a hedge in 1 row, plant the plant at intervals of 1 meter. If a multi-row scheme is used, then you can plant the trees in a checkerboard pattern with a distance of a meter. Or linearly. In this case, the plants are planted opposite each other.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: photo of a hedge, planting and caring for the plant

For honeysuckle plantings, you can use different types of plants that have different time flowering. Shoots can grow up to two meters in height. Honeysuckle does not require special watering and is too fertile soils, but partial shade is important for her. Bright sunlight is harmful to her. The advantages of the culture include resistance to frost. In the first year, a wall with gaps may grow, which will bloom over time. They grow well on lattice fences. It is better to plant such varieties at intervals of one meter. And the distance between bushes should be at least 60 cm.

The honeysuckle variety looks like a vine. It can grow up to 6 meters. This crop blooms in spring and early summer. To create a high-quality fence for a plant, you will need special supports. Dry and clay soils are not suitable for cultivation. Care must include weeding, watering and pruning to form bushes.

Willow: creating a hedge

The simplest option is to create a willow fence. This tree has excellent survival rate. It can even take root from twigs. You can plant a twig in moist soil, and it will take root and take root. The tree does not require serious care, but it is important to ensure timely pruning and also stop its growth.

This crop is known for its significant growth rate, which requires some control. To ensure the strength of the fence, you can use wire to attach the tree to the supports.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and caring for the plant

Campsis is a perennial vine. This is an unpretentious crop that even a novice gardener can cope with. Two types of plants can be used:

rooting campsis is able to braid a larger surface area, and is also more resistant to cold weather;
The large-flowered species is known for its striking flowers and its size. It requires the installation of special supports. It is more suitable for warm regions.

If you do not control the growth of the plant, it can stretch up to 15 m. That is why it is so important to form a fence. Bushes should be planted at a distance of a meter and it is better if they are in sunny areas. Proper care involves adequate watering. It is not necessary to use fertilizers, but it is advisable. From July to September the crop blooms with red, yellow and orange flowers.

Brilliant cotoneaster: photo of a hedge

Cotoneaster makes an excellent fence. It is evergreen and deciduous. The culture is famous for its shiny leaves. To grow a good fence, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions for planting and caring for brilliant cotoneaster. This crop can grow well in both shade and sunny areas. In addition, cotoneaster is frost-resistant.

It is capable of reaching a height of up to two meters. It grows remarkably in three years.

Seedlings must be placed at a distance of half a meter. Cotoneaster is a drought-resistant crop. Even in summer, it is enough to water it no more than once a month.

. It should be done in the spring, before the buds open.

Lawson cypress columnaris: growing secrets The cypress tree is the most beautiful coniferous plant

. When planting it, it is important to choose the right place. It is best if it is an area with a water source close to it. This crop prefers humid conditions. Also, the landing site must be protected from gusts of wind. In summer, the tree needs to be watered with 8-10 liters of water. It is also necessary to spray the foliage.

, you need to perform formative pruning. At the same time, you need to remove dry branches.

Leyland's cupressioparis: interesting uses of trees

This evergreen crop can grow up to 20 m. The crown of the trees has a symmetrical appearance and is dense. Leyland's cupressioparis is a fast-growing plant; it grows up to one and a half meters in a year. It can also be grown in shady areas. It grows well in moderate humidity and fertile soil. The acidity level for this tree is minimal. In dry weather, young seedlings require watering, and at any other time, natural precipitation is sufficient.

Planting in open ground is carried out only after the seedlings have acquired a sufficiently powerful root system.

Lavrovishnya: photo and description of the hedge The fast-growing cherry laurel hedge is popular. Plant height varies from 2 to 6 meters. At proper care

Seedlings are planted in mid-autumn, when the soil is well moistened. Cherry laurel is in great demand among gardeners. This plant has very beautiful flowers. The inflorescence can be up to 12 cm long and consists of many small flowers, which allows you to give the fence a luxurious look.

Cherry laurel is a fairly hardy plant. It can survive severe frosts. In addition, this crop is shade-tolerant, but it requires moisture regularly.

If the soil is dry for a long time, the plant will stop flowering and fruiting.

Hedges require pruning a couple of times a year. After planting the seedlings, the first pruning is done the following summer.

Holly: photo of culture and planting rules

Holly is a shrub with dark green foliage. Moreover, the leaves are quite prickly, which allows you to create a fence with good protection. This culture is unpretentious to care. It can grow well in both sunny and shaded conditions. If well-formed seedlings are planted in the ground, then in 4-5 years the bushes will turn into a wonderful hedge.

Planting can be done twice a year. Suitable times are spring in April and autumn from October to November. And pruning is done in mid-summer.

Balsam fir: description and care details The balsamic variety is distinguished by its fragrant and soft needles. The tree has a cone-shaped configuration. In this case, the branches below grow in a perpendicular direction from the ground, and the upper ones are slightly raised. The tree can grow up to 20-25 meters.

This crop is demanding on soil structure and moisture.

The plant feels comfortable in shaded areas. It will develop intensively if there is a body of water nearby. Soil rich in microelements is especially suitable. Water stagnation should not be allowed for this crop. When planting, you can use seedlings that are at least four years old. The best day for planting is a cloudy day in April. Moreover, holes for plantings are made in two weeks.

Fir has a certain resistance to frost. But with sudden temperature changes, young trees require additional protection. You can cover them with spruce branches.

Garden ivy: photo of a hedge

One of the most unpretentious plants is garden ivy. It grows into a beautiful hedge, whether in the shade or in a sunny place. But it is worth considering that such a plant does not tolerate severe frosts and high levels of humidity. Therefore, it is covered for the winter.

When choosing suitable place for planting, an important factor is the absence of drafts, winds, and it is also desirable that it be elevated.

It is better to plant in early spring so that the plant gains strength during the warm season. After rains, the soil should be loosened.

If you later want to get rid of the ivy, it will be very difficult to do. Therefore, before planting it, think about whether it might be better to choose some other plant.

Boxwood: planting, care and propagation With the help of evergreen boxwood, you can create luxurious hedges on your site. But it is important to follow the rules for planting and caring for it. Loamy, sandy loam soil with sufficient moisture is suitable for this plant. The bush will not grow on soils with high acidity.

Before planting the seedlings, you need to dig holes, the depth of which will be twice as deep as the roots. At the same time, pay attention to the condition of the root system and the crowns of the plant.

The advantages of the culture include ease of care, rapid growth and excellent decorativeness. To plant a plant, you will need not only seedlings, but also fertilizers, peat, sand and turf soil. You can plant the plant from April to November. Planting should be done at intervals of 0.6-0.7 meters. If planting is done in one row, then the distance between the holes can reach up to a meter. When creating a two-row fence, seedlings are placed at intervals of up to two meters and preferably in a checkerboard pattern. Some large varieties of thuja are planted at intervals of up to five meters.

To get a beautiful Thuja Brabant hedge, it needs to be watered every week after planting. And during the dry season, watering is done a couple of times a week. In this case, at least 15 liters of water should be poured under each tree.

In addition to seedlings, this type of thuja can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. But experienced gardeners recommend growing the plant only from seedlings.

Thuja smaragd: planting and care of culture

When choosing thuja for a hedge, it is worth considering the decorative variety Smaragd. This tree, unlike the previous variety, has a pyramid shape. But it needs to be constantly supported. Such a plant can grow up to 5 meters, and has a crown of up to two meters. It is important to take these parameters into account when planting and leave the necessary gap between seedlings.

This crop grows slowly. Every year it adds no more than 10 cm in height and about 5 cm in width. Thuja can grow for 150 years. This is an unpretentious plant that grows both in shaded areas and in sunnier areas.

Here are the main points when caring for thuja:

Watering is carried out depending on the condition of the soil and the passage of groundwater. Most often, this procedure is performed once a week. At the same time, one seedling consumes a bucket of water. If there is severe drought, then the quantity increases to two buckets;
after each watering it is necessary to do;
a month after planting, it is important to mulch the soil using wood chips or peat;
Every spring, compost is used and mineral fertilizing is carried out;
young trees need to be protected from sunlight until they gain strength;
haircuts are done in autumn and spring. In this case, you need to remove old branches, which will allow you to form a beautiful crown.

What is the best way to make a hedge: useful tips

When choosing fast-growing plants for hedges, preference should be given to unpretentious crops. Most often, for such plantings it is important to simply choose the right planting site, and further care requires only regular pruning to maintain a beautiful shape.

Buy suitable option The following criteria will help you:

conditions for normal growth and development, including climatic conditions, degree of illumination on the site, type of soil and approximate amount of precipitation;
features of care for living fencing. If you don’t have time to do constant pruning, then it’s better to consider simpler options;
attractive appearance is the most important factor.

Landing Features

Particular attention should be paid to planting plants. In this case, the procedure includes such stages as marking the territory, preparing the soil and planting seedlings.

To mark, it is important to decide what the height of the fence will be. On the ground, lines are marked using rope and pegs.

It is important to properly prepare the soil before planting. It is necessary to properly fertilize the soil. And for some varieties of trees and shrubs you need to think about drainage. In this case, expanded clay is used, river pebbles and even broken bricks.

If the soil is clayey, it can be diluted with sand. If there is a need to reduce acidity, lime is used, and to reduce alkalinity, peat is used.

After this, a trench or the required number of holes is made along the marking. If you plan to have a fence in one row, then the width should be about 50 cm. If placed in two rows, it should be up to 90. The depth should be about 60 cm.

In this case, the interval between seedlings and the depth of the hole depend on the plant variety and their purpose.

Planting is most often done in autumn or spring. First you need to prepare the soil. For example, add fertilizing.

Subtleties of care

TO important stages Caring for any crop for a living fence includes watering and pruning. However, pruning is not recommended in the first year. Then, for the next two years, this procedure must be performed frequently to form the desired configuration.

After pruning, the base of the plant should be wider than top part. This will ensure that all parts of the seedlings receive even sunlight. Over time, the procedure can be performed less frequently. For example, first in early spring and a second time in mid-summer.

Be sure to cut off dead branches. To rejuvenate the plant, pruning is carried out up to two-thirds of the branches. It is worth considering that different cultures People tolerate this procedure differently. Coniferous varieties do not tolerate pruning well, so it is done less frequently. But for willow, which has active growth, the procedure should be carried out as often as possible.

Watering is best done in the morning and evening hours. This will allow moisture to remain in the soil longer. The regularity of watering also depends on the structure of the soil. If the soil is clayey, then frequent irrigation can lead to rotting of the root system. If there is not enough water, the roots will dry out. If the soil is often waterlogged and liquid stagnates, then it is worth considering proper drainage

Evergreen garden ivy: description

Evergreen ivy (Hedera) is a climbing vine that belongs to the Araliaceae family. In nature, there are more than 15 species and more than 1000 varieties of ornamental plants, which differ in the shape and color of the leaves. Most varieties of ivy have leaves that have a dense and smooth surface. The shape of the leaves is varied: there are varieties with both whole leaves and three-fingered, five-fingered leaves. The foliage color is predominantly bright green; there are decorative species with variegated foliage, with stripes and splashes of yellow, orange, red, with variegated edging. home distinctive feature ornamental plant – its unlimited growth. With the help of stems and located on them aerial roots, garden ivy can twine around any surface, reaching a length of up to 30 meters.

The ivy inflorescence is an inconspicuous greenish-yellow umbrella-shaped inflorescence that is an excellent honey plant and attracts the attention of various insects.

Ivy is given additional attractiveness and decorativeness by its blue-black berries - fruits that appear after flowering. Ivy berries are poisonous to the human body, unlike birds, which happily feast on the fruits of evergreen ivy.

Varieties of evergreen garden ivy

Ivy – heat-loving crop and is predominantly distributed in the southern regions of the country; only a few are grown in the temperate climate zone frost-resistant species plants:

Common ivy (evergreen frost-resistant garden ivy) is the most common species in our latitudes for garden landscaping and is also used as a houseplant. The leaves are small, have a three or five-fingered shape. Depending on the variety, the color of the leaves can be rich green with shine or have inclusions. Common ivy grows moderately, reaches a length of up to 20 meters, entwining surfaces with a climbing stem with aerial sucker roots that allow the plant to attach to any support. It is used for vertical gardening of buildings and structures, and is also used as a ground cover crop. Prefers shaded areas of the garden. Among the decorative winter-hardy varieties, the most famous are: Sagittaefolia, Eva, Mona Lisa, Goldhert.

Colchian or Caucasian ivy is a fast-growing species of evergreen vine, most widely distributed in the foothills of the Caucasus. The shoots are strong, with large leaves that change their shape as they grow. The leaves are predominantly dark green, whole in shape; spotted varieties are less common. Thanks to the power of its shoots and rapid growth, this type of ivy is capable of tightly weaving any surface in a short period of time, reaching a height of up to 30 meters. Prefers to grow in the shade. Known varieties garden forms: Arborescens, Dentata Variegata.

Crimean ivy is a type of ivy common in the southern regions of the country and Crimea. It grows quickly, is unpretentious, resistant to drought and frost. As they grow, the ivy shoots become lignified and tightly wrap around trees and shrubs, merging with them. The trunk of an adult vine can reach up to 1 meter in circumference and up to 30 meters in length.

Evergreen garden ivy: planting

Ivy is an unpretentious shade-tolerant crop that easily adapts to any living conditions. As ideal place For planting ivy, you should choose elevated areas protected from strong gusts of wind. It is not recommended to choose a place where moisture stagnates, since excessive moisture in the soil is dangerous for the vine and can lead to its freezing. winter period. In the northern regions, there is a greater likelihood of freezing of plants used for vertical gardening of gazebos, arches, buildings, and hedges than of ground cover specimens that withstand winter better under the snow.

In addition to the fact that the plant loves shade, it needs sunlight to maintain its decorative properties. Lack of light affects the brightness and richness of foliage color. When planting liana seedlings, you should maintain a distance between plantings of at least 50 cm to facilitate pruning and caring for the plant.

Ivy is planted in the spring so that the young shoots have time to ripen during the summer season and prepare for wintering. It should be noted that the first years of its life, the perennial vine grows slowly, then, as it matures, it accelerates its growth.

How to plant evergreen garden ivy

Evergreen ivy takes root well and grows in almost any soil, but young seedlings need a fertile, organic-rich substrate for faster rooting and growth. Not suitable for growing ivy too dense and clay soil, since plant roots need oxygen. The main condition for successfully growing vines is good drainage so that moisture does not stagnate in the soil.

Stages of work:

To plant the crop, prepare soil from equal parts of turf soil, river sand and peat. The substrate must be breathable and moist. You can also use a universal store-bought substrate rich in organic matter.
Dig a planting hole; its size should be slightly larger size root system of seedlings, including the drainage layer.
The bottom of the hole must be covered with a drainage layer. Expanded clay, broken brick, and pebbles can be used as drainage.
Place the vine seedling in the planting hole, cover it with soil and lightly compact it. Immediately after planting, water the plant generously.

Evergreen garden ivy: care

Caring for the vine is not at all difficult; it is enough to loosen and mulch the soil, water and feed the plant in a timely manner.

Watering garden evergreen ivy

Regular watering and maintaining moisture in the soil is the key to successfully growing ivy on the site. Too frequent watering, which leads to waterlogging of the soil, is dangerous for the plant. If summer and autumn are rainy, additional watering is reduced. To determine whether the plant has enough moisture, you need to pay attention to the soil under the vine and the condition of the plant's leaves. If the soil becomes crusty and the leaves begin to dry out, this indicates excessive dryness soil. Loosening the top layer of soil and watering will correct the situation and bring the plant back to life.

Mulching garden evergreen ivy

For rapid growth and good rooting, young ivy plantings require not only moisture, but also air. Therefore, regular loosening of the soil under planting, as well as mulching it, will help maintain air exchange and water balance in the soil. Mulching is also necessary to protect the plant from the first frost. Any organic material can be used as mulch: dry leaves, compost, sawdust or peat. Mulch should be added gradually - first in a thin layer, then, by autumn, its layer is increased to prepare the plant for wintering.

After heavy rains, the soil where ivy grows must be loosened to prevent the formation of a dense layer of soil that prevents the penetration of moisture and oxygen to the roots of the plant.

Feeding evergreen garden ivy

In order for the evergreen vine to grow quickly and decorate the garden area, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are periodically added to the soil to promote the lush growth of new shoots and leaves. Complex fertilizer with nitrogen is applied in early summer. From July, fertilizing should contain phosphorus and potassium, which will promote enhanced growth and ripening of shoots, preparing the plants for the upcoming winter.

Pruning garden evergreen ivy

In order for ivy to beautifully frame buildings and buildings, and also create lush hedges, growing shoots need to be cut and pinched. After pruning, ivy produces many side shoots, giving the vine a spectacular appearance.
It should be remembered that it is recommended to prune dry, weak and damaged branches after winter only after the end of spring sap flow, approximately in early June. Sanitary pruning is also carried out in the fall, before wintering. Cuts on the stems should be treated with garden varnish to prevent infection of the vine.

How to prepare evergreen ivy for winter

Since ivy comes from Europe, the plant is quite hardy and unpretentious for regions of our country with a temperate and warm climate, where frost-resistant varieties of perennial climbing vines are grown. Even with winter shelter, ivy may not be able to withstand the harsh winters of the northern regions and die. In southern regions, with mild winters, frost-resistant ivy can overwinter without shelter. Its roots are protected by a thick layer of mulch made from organic materials, and fallen snow creates additional protection against freezing of the root system.

In other regions in winter, the vine should be covered with burlap or plastic film. Vertical vines in warm climates do not need to be removed from their support, but in northern regions it is better to remove them and cover them with burlap, spruce branches, film, carefully placing them on the ground.

In the spring, after the snow melts, the film is removed to prevent the shoots from dampening off.

How to get rid of the overgrowth of evergreen garden ivy vines?

Some gardeners are faced with the problem of ivy growing over a large area of the site. A fast-growing vine does not allow other plants and shrubs to grow fully or entwines fruit trees. To remove a vine bush, you need to use pruning shears to cut off its stem at the base and dig up the root. You should not leave cut shoots on the ground, as ivy quickly takes root and continues to grow.

To warn abundant growth overgrowth, it is recommended to trim regularly, giving the ivy the desired shape.

Reproduction of evergreen garden ivy

Ivy reproduces quickly and well. It can be propagated by cuttings, so the plant forms adventitious or aerial roots, which take root very quickly. To propagate ivy, it is better to choose spring or summer - the period of active growth of the plant.

For cuttings, you should select the upper lignified shoots with the beginnings of nodes or visible roots. It is better not to cut off a green young cutting, since it will take a longer period of time for it to take root, and in unfavorable conditions for it, it may die. Selected cuttings are cut into fragments up to 10 cm and rooted in loose fertile soil, creating a greenhouse or in water. After strong roots appear, the young shoot can be planted in open ground.

Ivy can be propagated on a site using a whole shoot that has aerial roots. It is enough to lay the branch on the ground and lightly press it into the soil, leaving the leaves on the surface, and water regularly. After about a week, the shoot will take root, its aerial roots will become underground.

Pests and diseases of evergreen garden ivy

Of particular danger to the evergreen vine are mites, aphids, whiteflies and thrips, which are carried by insects or the wind. If pests are found on the stems and leaves of ivy, it is necessary to immediately begin treating the plant with insecticides. Ivy and nearby plants are sprayed with Actellik diluted with water or Karbofos. A repeat procedure may be necessary to completely eradicate pests.
Excessive soil moisture or stagnant moisture can lead to infection with fungal diseases. Affected leaves and stems of the vine should be removed.

Possible problems in growing garden evergreen ivy in open ground

Yellowing of the foliage indicates dry soil. When watering is resumed, the leaves return to their previous green color.
The appearance of dry and yellow leaves signals an excess of soil or fertilizing.
Falling ivy leaves may indicate dry air. In dry summers, ivy should be sprayed with water from a hose. Water treatments also help remove dust from the leaves and give the vine a luxurious look.
Pale leaves are a sign of lack of sunlight. If the plant is planted in the shade, it should be transplanted to a more illuminated area, in partial shade.

Evergreen garden ivy: use in the garden

Buildings, gazebos, verandas entwined with green vines are an incredibly beautiful and mesmerizing sight. The buildings look fabulous and simply magical. Ivy provides the gardener with space to realize his creative imagination in arranging a garden plot.

Fences covered with ivy, as well as hedges dividing the garden into zones, look beautiful and impressive. When deciding to plant an evergreen vine on a plot, you need to prepare for the fact that in order to give it a decorative and aesthetic appearance, you should regularly trim rapidly growing shoots, especially if the ivy grows up a vertical support.

Garden ivy on the site is a great way to hide unattractive areas, for example old building or fence, decorate an empty wall at home. A liana can beautifully weave and decorate an arch, pillar, column or tree. Having in the garden evergreen ivy, you should be prepared for the fact that in the summer, during flowering, butterflies will flock to it, small insect pests and birds that feed on its berries can settle in its lush thickets. To make it beautiful, fresh look, the vine must be sprayed with water from a hose more often, cleaning the leaves from dirt and dust.

Ivy goes well with many plants: conifers and deciduous shrubs, goes well with the fit rose bushes as a ground cover plant.

Evergreen garden ivy, photo

Fencing a site not only protects personal space, but is also a full-fledged exterior item that can be used to advantage. Thus, a hedge looks especially beautiful, which, as a rule, is formed from shrubs, climbing plants and small trees.

Properly selected plant varieties will decorate your garden plot for many years, while performing an important function.

Approximate timing of hedge formation Almost always, a hedge is created from several varieties of plantings at once. This is necessary to create volume, as well as to be able to create a formed fence.

There are many varieties of plants that are used as site fencing; almost always these are fast-growing shrubs that are easy to trim, and the speed of their growth allows you to create a real green fence in a limited time.

It is believed that it takes at least 2 years to create a high-quality and beautiful hedge up to two meters high. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly trim the bushes so that they do not grow into neighboring areas, as well as water, feed and treat the plants from all kinds of pests and diseases.

Fast growing shrubs Use of perennial fast-growing shrubs - optimal solution to create a hedge. Many people prefer plants with thorns, which allows them to protect their home area from strangers and wild animals. In this case, you can also use fruit-bearing plants - this way you will not only get a living fence, but you will be able to collect fruits. Plants should be selected depending on living conditions - soil, climate, geographical location

Many gardeners combine shrubs to create a dense hedge. Here are the most popular fast-growing shrubs.

Dogwood This plant is known for its unpretentiousness to watering and sunny weather, due to which the shrub can be grown almost anywhere. middle lane

. Dogwood has a beautiful leaf shape and bears fruit once a year, and the berries of the plant are used both in cooking and in folk medicine. The average height of the bush is from 2 to 5 meters. It blooms in early spring and then produces abundant leaves.

It is best to form a dogwood hedge in the fall, 3 weeks before the first frost. However, only two-year-old plants are best suited for use as fencing.

Viburnum-leaved bladderwort This small shrub is ideal for hedges in urban environments. It has a lush arched crown with leaves rich color, which depends on the variety.

The plant feels best in acidic or neutral soil.

Barberry Barberry takes root well in almost any soil and is resistant to adverse weather conditions.

The plant feels best in acidic or neutral soil.

. However, it is necessary to control soil moisture, since barberry dies when water stagnates.

Due to the large thorns on the branches, the bush makes an almost impenetrable fence, the height of which can be controlled by the plant variety - there are low-growing and tall hybrids. Barberry looks especially beautiful during the flowering period, and the fruits of the bush can be used for homemade preparations.

This is a compact shrub, no more than 3 meters high. When creating a hedge, it is necessary to constantly trim off excess shoots, as they tend to quickly grow over the entire area. The leaves have a dense structure, and together with dense branches they create an impenetrable fence. A hedge made of thorns will be especially beautiful in the spring - during the flowering period.

climbing plants

As stated, only perennial plants should be used to create a hedge. However, there is one exception - climbing plants, which are not used as a fence, but solely for decorative purposes, for example, to decorate a wall. It is recommended to plant plants densely to create a dense flowering surface. Among annual plants

The following crops are common: decorative beans, sweet peas, wild cucumber, morning glory, nasturtium and others. In addition to annual plants, perennial shrubs can also be used.

climbing roses This ornamental plant

The following crops are common: decorative beans, sweet peas, wild cucumber, morning glory, nasturtium and others. In addition to annual plants, perennial shrubs can also be used.

Great for framing a small fence, or you can make one. Climbing or can be used to create a dense fence due to the strong interlacing of the plant's vines. The thorns will be a good protection against wild animals. The bush is not suitable for wet soil

, since the rose dies when water stagnates, so it is best suited for planting in areas with dry soil. Planting a hedge of climbing roses is recommended in the first half of autumn, and after a year and a half you can begin to shape the appearance by tying up the shoots of the plant.

Clematis This beautiful bush Suitable for planting in open spaces in regions with an average climate and dry summers. Clematis do not tolerate humid climates well, so it is important to monitor the condition of the soil and not water unnecessarily. For

abundant flowering

The bush should be pruned regularly, and the plant blooms almost throughout the warm period. Read more information regarding growing clematis from seeds.

Honeysuckle Aspen It is advisable to plant young trees densely to achieve interlacing of trunks. The height of an aspen hedge can be adjusted by pruning, otherwise the tree will quickly produce a lot of growth that will fill the entire area.

Field maple

Maple, unlike others ornamental trees, responds best to cutting foliage, which allows you to give the hedge almost any shape. The height of the trees reaches 4 meters, which can be adjusted by timely pruning. Twice a year you need to remove old branches to achieve a thick green crown of young leaves.

Planting and care

If you decide to create a hedge on your site, first of all, you need to mark the area. To do this, you can dig a trench up to half a meter deep, into which plants are planted at a certain interval, depending on the type and variety (it is recommended to plant climbing plants and small shrubs this way).

The second method is to plant plants in separate holes, which is best suited for large shrubs and trees.

Planting seedlings Regardless of the planting method, fertilizers must also be added to the soil. All other care (watering features, pruning, fertilizing) depends entirely on the choice of plants for the hedge. You can begin to form a crown in the second year, when large branches and a strong crown appear.

However, some varieties are not recommended to be pruned for the first two years to allow the plant to develop, for example, this applies to trees and large shrubs.

Video

The video talks about the best plants for creating a hedge.

Conclusion A hedge, which is increasingly used as an alternative to a traditional fence, is an excellent way not only to fence off an area personal plot , but also supplement it landscape design , and also with the help of it you can hide the imperfections of the wall, hide something from prying eyes. The choice of plant for a green fence should be based not only on your preferences, but also on natural conditions

, which is very important for the formation of healthy and strong shoots. See more examples of bright ornamental shrubs.