Chrysanthemum Alice description. How to grow strong bush chrysanthemums

Queens of autumn gardens, queens of autumn, primos in any bouquets and floral arrangements - yellow chrysanthemums deserve all these epithets. These bright and cheerful flowers, like the morning sun's rays, are second only to roses in popularity, and when autumn comes, they become completely unrivaled, attracting everyone's attention with their perfection of shape and variety of shades until the first frost.

Translated from Latin, “chrysanthemum” means “golden-colored.” This is explained by the fact that initially these flowers had a yellow or orange color, and only then, thanks to centuries-old selection, varieties of various shades arose.

According to an old Chinese legend, many thousands of years ago a huge dragon decided to steal the sun, but only burned its paws and managed to tear off several small pieces of the sun. They fell to the ground and turned into yellow chrysanthemums.

Today, garden and home yellow chrysanthemums are loved and revered by residents of different countries. Their first descriptions are found in the works of scientists and philosophers who lived thousands of years ago. Thus, the Chinese, who have great respect for this flower, are sure that it has unusual properties. It is believed that if you place golden flowers and a porcelain vase, the composition will not only decorate your home, but will also attract Lady Luck into it. And to enhance this effect, residents of the Middle Kingdom combine them in floral arrangements and bouquets with bamboo and pine.

Another meaning of chrysanthemum in the language of flowers is the sun. It is not for nothing that the Japanese call it “kiku”, similarly to the designation of the daylight. In Japan, there is a widespread belief that kiku can protect against misfortunes and illnesses, since it itself has a charge of longevity and beauty. Her yellow varieties still mean a lot to the people of the East and are associated in their culture with health and longevity, wealth and prosperity, greatness and wisdom.

To whom is it customary to give yellow chrysanthemums?

People usually associate yellow flowers with separation, but in relation to the beautiful queen autumn garden this rule doesn't work. “Pieces of the sun” that are not afraid of autumn frosts are precisely those living gifts of nature that symbolize warmth and kindness, love and friendship, sincerity and success, signify good health and longevity. They attract attention and inspire; they are usually given without any reason, at the behest of the heart.

Yellow is a multifaceted color that has many meanings. First of all, it is associated with good mood, optimism and joy.

Giving a bouquet as a gift is one of the ways to open up your thoughts and feelings to a person. Present a bouquet with solar plants- means to assure the recipient of your devoted friendship, hint at heartfelt affection, and demonstrate the sincerity and openness of the relationship.

But there are also some nuances here. Flowers can tell a lot about who is giving them and what they mean, conveying their meaning. It is advisable to give yellow chrysanthemums to young girls only when they make an effective contrast with the flowers of other bright colors present in the bouquet. But to give such a gift to your mother, wife, grandmother, teacher, colleague, provided that the woman loves flowers yellow color, always by the way. If you need to congratulate a man, no matter what age or position, a yellow bouquet will come in handy, in any case.

How to use yellow chrysanthemums in bouquets

Competently composing a bouquet is an entire art. There are many options. The combination of yellow, blue, red and white flowers in one composition creates an atmosphere of solemnity. Such multi-colored luxurious bouquets become wonderful gifts for birthdays, anniversaries or anniversaries of significant events.

One chrysanthemum says that the person to whom it is presented is unique. Three flowers do not carry any meaning, but five are given to express gratitude. It is better to give your loved one seven chrysanthemums; they will tell her about the depth of the giver’s feelings.

Beautiful, harmonious combination can be composed of golden and lilac flowers. Yellow and burgundy varieties look good together. It is beneficial to emphasize the expressive beauty of these magnificent flowers by combining blossoming buds of different sizes in a bouquet.

Lilies, irises, fern or asparagus leaves, and gypsophila can complement the sunny “queen of autumn.” Bush varieties go well with roses, nasturtiums, and carnations. Alstroemeria or gerberas will successfully highlight its beauty. They have many shades, depending on which the bouquet can look both romantic and extravagant.

Yellow chrysanthemums in landscape design

Bright and lush single caps or cheerful sunny families of golden inflorescences can decorate like no other plants. personal plots and city flower beds in mid and late autumn. They fit harmoniously into group plantings in gardens and flower beds and look elegant in solo flower beds.

Chrysanthemums are wonderful neighbors. They get along with all flowers and are perfectly complemented by ivy, sedum, heather, astilbe and cereals.

To create an attractive composition, it is often enough to combine different varieties of flowers that differ from each other in color and shape. With the help of the Queen of Autumn, you can decorate lawns, the banks of natural and artificial reservoirs, and open areas. Shades of yellow look impressive against the background of emerald grass or brick-colored walls.

Harmonious compositions are made not only with other colors, but also with fruit trees and shrubs, for example, apple tree, sea buckthorn, raspberry, barberry. Such multi-level combinations are based on contrast rich shade petals and greenery. To enhance decorative effect You can plant hydrangeas, ivy, dahlias, asters, and Chinese lemongrass nearby.

Popular varieties of yellow chrysanthemums

There are hundreds, if not thousands, of yellow varieties of chrysanthemums. Their incredible number is also explained by the fact that the same species in different countries may be called differently. In addition, many plants are almost identical in appearance, differing only in the size of the inflorescences, the shape of the leaves or the richness of the color. We list just some of the varieties popular in our country:

• . : spherical bush 35-40 cm high, the diameter of double inflorescences is no more than 5 cm. At the beginning of flowering, it is egg-yellow, and as it fades, it acquires a reddish-orange color. Early: flowering in August - September.

  Chrysanthemum "Alice"

• Chrysanthemum Branarktis lemon (Branarktis). Multiflora: spherical bush 35-40 cm high. Small lemon semi-double inflorescences ranging in size from 2.5 to 5 cm. Early: blooms from mid-August.

  Chrysanthemum "Branarktis"

• Chrysanthemum Branindio (Branindio). Multiflora: a lush, abundantly flowering spherical bush grows up to 50 cm in height, the size of golden-yellow inflorescences with an orange center is up to 7 cm. Early: the beginning of flowering is mid-August.

  Chrysanthemum "Branindio"

• . Korean aster-shaped variety: the diameter of semi-double lemon-yellow or yellow-orange inflorescences-baskets with elongated petals is about 7 cm. The height of the bush is 60-70 cm. The color saturation depends on the growing conditions. Early: flowering August-September.

  Chrysanthemum "Helios"

• . A small spherical bush grows up to 30 cm in height. During the flowering period, the plant is covered with a cap of small (up to 4 cm) densely double spherical yellow inflorescences with a darker core. Blooms in early September.

  Chrysanthemum "Gir Gar"

• Jordi yellow. New, bred in Holland. It is distinguished by its unusual color: red-yellow reed petals in two tiers are located around an open light green core. The size of the baskets is up to 7 cm, the height of the bush is up to 70 cm. Flowering in natural conditions from September to November.

  Chrysanthemum "Geordie"

• Korean Chrysanthemum Wild Honey. Anemone-like small-flowered, the diameter of yellow or orange-yellow (in the middle) inflorescences is up to 8 cm, the height of the bush is up to 80 cm. Flowering is early, in August and September.

  Chrysanthemum "Wild Honey"

• golden orange. Densely double spherical inflorescences with a diameter of 8 cm, yellow in the center, rich orange along the edges. The height of the bush is up to 40 cm. Abundant flowering in August-September.

  Chrysanthemum "Golden Orange"

• Golden autumn. A well-branched spherical bush grows up to 45-50 cm. The size of semi-double bright yellow inflorescences is up to 8 cm, the reed petals are elongated, the dark yellow core is not completely covered. Flowering from the end of August.

  Chrysanthemum “Golden Autumn”

• Chrysanthemum Corona bush (Corona). Dutch cut variety. Chamomile, semi-double. Elongated lemon-yellow ligulate petals grow around a green center, resembling a crown. Baskets - 7-8 cm, bush height 65-70 cm. Flowering in natural conditions August-September.

  Chrysanthemum "Crown"

• Perennial garden chrysanthemum Korean (Koreanochka). Multiflora, diameter of semi-double inflorescences of unusual color (from deep yellow to terracotta) up to 4 cm, bush height up to 50 cm. Abundant flowering August-September.

  Chrysanthemum "Korean"

• Chrysanthemum Limoncello. Dutch bush cut variety. Densely double egg-yellow spherical inflorescences with a small number of green petals in the center resemble 5-6 centimeter balls. The height of the bush is 60-70 cm. Flowering in the natural environment is August - September.

  Chrysanthemum "Limoncello"

• Chrysanthemum Mishal (Michel, Michel). Bright lemon lush pompom densely double inflorescences grow in diameter up to 4.5 cm, the height of the spherical bush is up to 40 cm. Flowering time is August–September.

  Chrysanthemum "Michal"

• . Double inflorescences with yellowish-white petals at the edges and bright yellow in the middle, with persistent honey aroma. Strong bushes grow 60 cm in height. Inflorescences - 7-7.5 cm. Flowering from late August until frost.

  Chrysanthemum “Autumn Sun”

• Chrysanthemum Korean Velvet Autumn. A mixture of different colors from lemon yellow to dark orange. The inflorescences are semi-double, 4-6 cm in diameter. The bushes are abundantly branched, up to 50 cm high. Flowering from late August until frost.

  Chrysanthemum “Velvet Autumn”

• I'm Reagan. Dutch cut variety. up to 60 cm high with flowers in the form of large daisies with a diameter of up to 7 cm. Elongated yellow or orange reed petals grow in two rows, the core is convex, greenish-yellow. Blooming chrysanthemum Reagan August-September.

  Chrysanthemum "Reagan"

• Chrysanthemum Roma. Dutch cut bush variety with very unusual colors. The flowers have yellow-green centers that surround two-color petals that are bright yellow and have dark red tips. The size of the inflorescences is up to 7-8 cm, the height of the bush is 50-60. Flowering in natural conditions from August.

  Chrysanthemum "Roma"

• Chrysanthemum Korean Russian field . Large-flowered terry variety. The diameter of lemon slightly flattened inflorescences-baskets with numerous reed petals of a regular spoon shape is 10-12 cm. They bloom in August on medium-sized bushes up to 50-60 cm high.

  Chrysanthemum “Russian Field”

• . Suitable for decorating borders. Low lush bushes, grow 20 - 25 cm. Small double inflorescences, 3-4 cm in diameter, have an interesting shade of petals: from yellow-cream in the outer and middle circles of the disk to pink-violet in the very center. Super early: flowering from the end of July.

  Chrysanthemum "Sunflower"

• Korean chrysanthemum Sonechko (Sun). A profusely flowering Korean variety. The bushes are lush and tall, up to 80-100 cm, with large 10 cm bright yellow semi-double inflorescences with narrow petals. Chrysanthemum Sonechko is a bright representative of multiflora; it is good both in the flowerbed and as a cut flower. Flowering from September until frost.

  Korean chrysanthemum “Sonechko” (Sun)

• . with an interesting bright lemon color of densely growing long reed petals. Grows 80-90 cm in height. The size of the terry baskets is 8-9 cm. It blooms profusely starting in August.

  Chrysanthemum "Chio Cio San"

• Amber Lady. Large-flowered variety of domestic Crimean selection. The diameter of the double hemispherical golden-orange flowers with densely growing narrow petals is up to 15 cm. The medium-leafed bush grows up to 110 cm. Flowering September-October.

  Chrysanthemum “Amber Lady”

All these magnificent and at the same time unpretentious flowers delight the eye with their bright colors until late autumn. Their appearance in the garden or flowerbed does not go unnoticed; it reminds of warm sunny days even in autumn bad weather.

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Bush chrysanthemum is a real decoration for many garden plots, but to preserve the decorative appeal of the crop, you should wisely select the variety depending on the climate and place of cultivation, as well as follow the rules for planting and caring for a garden or indoor plant.

Features of growing bush chrysanthemums as a perennial garden crop

Bush chrysanthemum is represented by a wide variety of varieties, the total number of which now exceeds ten thousand. They all differ in the period and duration of flowering, which allows you to choose best option For landscape design summer and autumn flower beds. When planning decorative plantings The height and width of the bush crop must be taken into account.

Bush chrysanthemums bloom even when many flowers have already withered after the first frost

It is advisable to plant tall varieties next to fairly tall plants, and for low-growing varieties, crops of short height are selected as neighbors.

The bush type of chrysanthemums has more than 650 varieties, differing in flowering time, structure, size, as well as color and size of inflorescences

Bush varieties of chrysanthemum belong mainly to perennial species and are often used in landscape design.

Even experienced gardeners amazed by the variety of colors of chrysanthemums, their types and shapes

IN open ground the ornamental crop blooms long and profusely, often for two months or more.

The bright colored caps of bush chrysanthemums add the necessary accents to the design, with which you can divide an area into separate fragments or harmoniously combine several types of flowers into one composition

The onset of flowering and its duration depend on the varietal characteristics and growing region.

The sizes and shapes of chrysanthemum bushes and flowers vary over a huge range, so it will not be difficult to choose varieties for any flower garden - from ceremonial and ceremonial to close to natural

Container forms of bush chrysanthemum have noticeable differences from garden varieties and are characterized by dense cushion-shaped bushes, formed by pruning and planting varieties with increased density. Numerous shoots with carved leaves serve as a kind of green background for the flowers blooming at the tops of the shoots. “Home” chrysanthemums bloom in the summer-autumn period.

Potted chrysanthemums can also be planted in open soil, but then they will need to be dug up and transferred to pots for wintering

Bush chrysanthemum varieties are perfectly adapted for growing on a balcony, loggia or terrace. They are represented by standard standard, spherical, as well as squat and spreading varieties. The typical flowering period lasts from the last decade of summer and throughout almost the entire autumn, until the onset of noticeable cold weather.

Chrysanthemum is rightfully considered the queen of autumn for its long and continuous flowering

A significant part of the popular varieties were bred by Dutch, Indian, Japanese and Korean breeders. Indian varieties are heat-loving, so they are more suitable for growing indoors.

Indian chrysanthemum is most often grown in closed ground for cutting

Dutch and Japanese varieties are also grown mainly in soft climatic conditions and also require fairly competent, semi-professional care.

Beautiful bouquets of chrysanthemums symbolize joy, abundance, longevity

Korean varieties are incredibly hardy. They take root well in regions of risky agriculture, with cold winters and not too long summers. In most of the Russian regions, Korean varieties of chrysanthemums are grown, and in the southern regions almost any heat-loving varieties can be cultivated.

The root system of Korean chrysanthemums is quite powerful, so many varieties are able to winter in open ground with little shelter

Photos and brief descriptions of popular varieties

To choose the most suitable chrysanthemums for your garden, you should familiarize yourself with a number of varieties popular with gardeners.

Minx

The height of the bush is 60–70 cm. The color of the feathery flower, 5–6 cm in diameter, is purple or burgundy. Blooms during September.

"Shalunya" - Korean variety of chrysanthemums

Alice

The height of the bush is 35–40 cm. The color of the semi-double flower 2–3 cm in diameter is yellow. Blooms during August.

It is no coincidence that this variety of chrysanthemum is called the “golden flower.”

Bacardi

The height of the bush is 50 cm. Coloring simple flower 7–10 cm in diameter can be white, pink, yellow with a light green core. Blooms throughout September.

Chrysanthemum "Bacardi" is often used in bouquet arrangements because it has a strong stem and durable inflorescences

Celebrate

The height of the bush is 70–90 cm. The color of a simple flower with a diameter of 3–4 cm is yellow. Blooms during September and October.

“Celebrate” is one of the most common varieties in the yellow chrysanthemum segment, the color of the petals is sunny yellow, with a green core

Saba

The height of the bush is approximately 70 cm. The color of a simple flower with a diameter of 7–10 cm is pink or purple. Blooms during September.

Chrysanthemum "Saba" is distinguished by dense carved leaves with longitudinal grooves; white or burgundy inflorescences consist of tubular petals

Lolipop

The height of the bush is 40–50 cm. Semi-double pink flowers 6–7 cm in diameter. Blooms during August and September.

The flower shape of the chrysanthemum "Lolipop" is pompom-shaped, the inflorescences have a fresh aroma with a herbaceous undertone

Reagan

The height of the bush is 75–90 cm. The color of the spoon-shaped flower with a diameter of 7–10 cm is orange, pink or red with a yellow core. Green colour. Blooms throughout August and September.

The stem of the chrysanthemum "Reagan" is quite powerful, the foliage is dense, rich green, the flowers are highly durable in a vase - up to 20 days

Mona Lisa

The height of the bush is 150–170 cm. The color of the flower is 6–8 cm in diameter - lilac-pink, white or lemon with a beautiful green core. Medium-late flowering variety.

The delicate pink chrysanthemum of the noble variety “Mona Lisa” consists of a large bush with many small flowers

Baltika (Zembla)

The height of the bush is 65–85 cm. The flowers are white, yellow, pink and greenish. Blooms from September to October.

"Baltika" is popular with gardeners; flowers of this variety are suitable for both bouquets and landscaping.

Planting methods

Grow spray chrysanthemums You can sow seed material, plant cuttings, and also divide an adult plant. The soil for planting should be nutritious and loose, with good drainage properties.

If there are heavy clay soils in the flower garden on the site, preliminary cultivation must be carried out with the addition of a sufficient amount of organic fertilizers. Otherwise it is noted poor growth ornamental crops and freezing of bushes in winter.

Growing from seeds

Proper sowing in January allows the seedlings to have time to grow, become strong and bloom in the first year of cultivation.

1. The seeds of the decorative crop are not sown in the ground, so they are sown superficially. Different varieties should be labeled.

   To grow chrysanthemums from seeds, you need a container with gravel, expanded clay or any other material placed at the bottom as drainage.

2. The germination temperature is maintained between 17–18 °C, and the first shoots appear in about a couple of weeks. The strengthened seedlings are carefully planted into individual planting containers of sufficient volume filled with a nutritious soil mixture.

   The soil for seedlings must be constantly moist, so it must be systematically sprayed with a spray bottle so that it does not dry out

3. Plants are planted in open ground flower beds from May to mid-June. It should be remembered that bushes grown from seeds may well form flowers that do not have an external resemblance to the parent plant.

   The chrysanthemum is planted in open ground on a cloudy day, after planting the bush is pinched, significantly shortening all the stems, and 3 weeks after planting it is pinched again.

Planting chrysanthemums from cuttings

1. All varieties of chrysanthemums are easy to take cuttings. This method of reproduction is the most popular and simplest. For cuttings, a healthy and well-developed root growth, which should have approximately 2–3 internodes.

   Woody stems that are difficult to root and shoots that are too soft and prone to rot are not suitable for cuttings.

2. Rooting is carried out in nutrient substrate, including a couple of parts fertile soil, one part humus and half a part medium-grained sand. The cuttings are deepened to 25–30 mm and kept at a temperature of 18–20 °C. To maintain an optimal microclimate, a polyethylene “dome” must be made above the finished planting container, ensuring required level air humidity. After a couple of weeks, young plants are fed with a weak solution of Ideal or Rainbow fertilizer.

   Before planting, it is better to moisten the lower cut of the cutting in a solution that stimulates root growth

3. Four weeks after the start of rooting, a powerful root system develops on the cuttings, and new plants are planted in open ground flower beds around May-June. The flower bed for planting should be well illuminated by sunlight, provided with nutritious and permeable soil. All annual varieties They are planted only in the spring, but perennials can be planted both in spring and autumn.
   

   In the first week after planting the cuttings, high air and soil humidity is especially important.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

The peculiarities of the agricultural technology of shrub chrysanthemums include the need to dig up the plant every three years, divide it into parts and plant it, which prevents the degeneration of the decorative crop. Violation of this rule makes the bushes sparse and the flowers small.

The plant is dug up with care so as not to damage root system, and if they contain excessively long side shoots, they are cut off

The plant is carefully dug up, the root system is freed from the ground, old shoots are removed, after which the fresh branches are separated and planted in pre-prepared planting holes, located at a distance of a quarter meter from each other. The event takes place in late spring or late August.

Garden care from the moment of planting in open ground until autumn

Bush chrysanthemum is unpretentious, but only proper care allows this ornamental plant to maintain a healthy appearance and long flowering. Basic, standard activities that should be provided to the chrysanthemum include watering, fertilizing and pruning.

How to care during growth and flowering: watering, fertilizing, pruning

Chrysanthemums are light-loving ornamental plants short daylight hours, but for abundant flowering diffused lighting must be provided. When grown in indoor floriculture, a flowerpot or pot with a plant is placed on the windowsill of an east or west window. Air humidity is also ensured at 40–50%.

Chrysanthemums grown at home do not require care, grow well, bloom profusely and reproduce easily.

Spraying of the aboveground part is carried out mainly in the summer. Despite the fact that chrysanthemums are drought-resistant, irrigation activities are carried out regularly, but not too abundantly. The soil is moistened after the top layer of soil has dried. For watering, it is recommended to use water heated in the sun and settled.

If you plant chrysanthemums different varieties, matching the color of the inflorescences, in one pot, then during the flowering period they will look very impressive

Chrysanthemums respond well to timely fertilizing, and for abundant flowering, such a plant should be provided with soil rich in humus and minerals. For the first feeding after planting permanent place organics are used with the addition of superphosphate. The second feeding is carried out a couple of weeks after the growing season. The third feeding is applied at the stage of bud formation and should contain 45 g of potassium and 25 g of phosphorus.

Feeding should begin 10 days after the emergence of seedlings

Pinching and pruning stimulate the formation of new lateral branches on the bush chrysanthemum, and also have a positive effect on the development of the root system. Small-flowered varieties can be pinched above the fifth leaf, which will allow you to get a lush crown. To form large and beautiful inflorescences, all side shoots are cut off, as well as all buds, except the main one.

Care after flowering. How to prepare a plant for winter

Preparation of bush chrysanthemums for successful wintering in most regions should begin at the end of August or September. In open ground conditions on the territory southern regions Preparation for winter involves the application of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, pruning after flowering at a height of 10–15 cm above ground level, hilling and mulching with dry leaves. It is quite possible to use spruce branches or dry straw as mulch.

Mulching - covering the soil with mulch to protect it and improve its properties; the role of mulch can be performed by a wide variety of materials, for example: straw, spruce branches, bark, sand

Insufficiently winter-hardy large-flowered varieties and European hybrids for preservation in the cold season are dug out together with a clod of earth, and then placed in wooden boxes, which are installed in a bright room at a temperature of 2–6 °C and air humidity in the range of 75–85%. The earthen ball should be moistened periodically. Storing chrysanthemums in basement or cellar.

If you have a choice of where to store chrysanthemums in winter, give preference to a bright room. There is an opinion that without light during the cold period, the chrysanthemum becomes depleted, becomes pale and powerless

After flowering, indoor plants should also be properly prepared for winter. Dried buds are removed, and all dry and damaged branches and leaves are cut off. The frequency of irrigation activities is gradually reduced, after which the pot with the plant is placed in a cool place, but without excess humidity and drafts. During this period, indoor decorative crops are rarely watered and kept without fertilizers at an air temperature of 5 °C. In the spring, the overwintered plant is replanted. Before flowering, it is better to use nitrogen fertilizers for fertilizing, and at the time of flowering, nitrate compounds are used.

If we limit ourselves only spring pruning, the plant will become too elongated and will look unattractive

What problems do gardeners have with growing

Table 1: diseases and pests of bush chrysanthemums

Proper application of fertilizing requires special attention. Oversaturation of the soil with nitrogen fertilizers causes the plant to stretch, the buds to lose color and the leaves to fade. The lack of such fertilizing is accompanied by yellowness, as well as falling leaves and shredding of flowers. Phosphorus is necessary for the plant at the flowering stage and during the growing season. Phosphorus fertilizers are recommended to be applied in early spring along with organic matter.

Most often, garden and indoor plant gets sick, and also partially or completely loses its attractiveness due to improper care or in conditions of non-compliance with the rules of maintenance.

Table 2: errors in care, their manifestations and solutions

In most cases, garden bush chrysanthemums begin to bloom magnificently and abundantly when many others ornamental crops They are already losing their attractiveness and are preparing for winter holidays. Incredibly diverse in height, size and shape of the bush, the plants are not too demanding to care for, but following the rules of cultivation allows you to get not only abundant, but also the longest possible flowering.

We offer rooted cuttings and rhizomes of chrysanthemums (queen plants) of our own production.

Rooted cuttings- this is the part of the plant that, under certain conditions, optimal conditions formed roots.

Vegetative propagation, unlike seed propagation, is one of the most reliable and simple ways preserve all varietal properties of the mother plant.

Cutting height: depends on the variety and ranges from 5 to 15 cm.

Container: cassette, glass.

When ordering rooted chrysanthemum cuttings in cassettes, we kindly ask you to respect the order multiplicity!

A cassette with a capacity of 104 cells contains 8 x 13 rows.

You can equip the cassette with different varieties as you wish. In this case, the order for the grade must be a multiple of 8 (i.e. 8, 16, 32, etc.) The total order must be a multiple of the cassette (i.e. 104, 208, 312, etc.).

Thus, one cassette can contain 13 different varieties of 8 pieces each.

Chrysanthemum roots in a container (closed root system) - plants with a powerful root system and shoots that mCan be used as a mother liquor for further vegetative propagation, as well as for planting in open/indoor ground.

Container: p9 container.

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The catalog contains characteristics and our own photographs for each variety.

The names of the varieties are those under which they were purchased for our private collection.

Flowering dates are indicated for the Kursk region. The flowering period, the size of the bush, the diameter and shade of the inflorescence may vary slightly depending on the growing conditions.

We guarantee varietal compliance according to our catalog. We do not deliberately substitute varieties. We work with living plants, and unfortunately, not all varieties reproduce equally well. This is often due to varietal characteristics. Therefore, we kindly ask you to indicate 2-3 varieties (from those available) in case of replacement, otherwise replacement is made at our discretion by increasing the quantity or replacing with an equivalent variety.

Beauty and unpretentiousness ensured that the Korean chrysanthemum became widespread. She is growing successfully in middle lane, used for container gardening and outdoor cultivation. Let's find out more about this plant.

Korean chrysanthemum is a perennial hybrid variety. The first specimens used for crossing were brought from Korea, which is how these flowers got their name. Also, because of the characteristic shape of the leaves, they are called oaks.

At the moment, many varieties have been developed. The difference between them lies in the size, shape and color of the flowers, as well as in the timing of flowering, the height of the bushes and the level of winter hardiness.

Both single-color and variegated compositions look good when planted. For example, to create a multi-colored flowerbed, you can use Velvet Autumn, Farewell Tango or Stars of the Galaxy - each of them has several possible shades of flowers and are usually sold as an assortment. A good addition Life-size garden figures will serve as such a flowerbed.

Low-growing varieties (for example, Opal) can be grown at home.

Video “Transplanting and propagation of chrysanthemums”

From this video you will learn how to properly transplant chrysanthemums and propagate plants.

Popular varieties

Let's look at the description of the most popular varieties of this variety.

Hardy and resistant to diseases and pests. The height of the bush is up to 60 cm, diameter is about 45 cm. The flowers are lilac-pink, up to 6 cm. Flowering begins at the end of July and lasts up to 80 days. Please note: the flowers of this chrysanthemum have a distinct, specific smell that not everyone likes.

Anastasia

The height of the bush is up to 45 cm. The flowers are semi-double, up to 6 cm in diameter. The variety belongs to chameleons: the main color of the petals varies from light yellow to crimson. The range also contains yellow and brown notes.

Lelia

The bush is round, dense, 50–70 cm high. The diameter of the flowers is about 3.5 cm. The petals are lilac-crimson, dark. Lelia blooms profusely from September until frost. Resistant to pests and adverse conditions. Looks good in a flowerbed with yellow Conaco yellow.

Korean white

Bush up to 60 cm high. Stems are strong and thick. The flowers are white, with a light cream center, up to 6 cm in diameter. This Korean variety reproduces rather slowly and reluctantly, so it is not suitable for beginners. An alternative would be Evelyn busch, which also has white, densely double flowers. The sunny yellow Helios will be an excellent companion in the flowerbed.

Orange

Hardy and unpretentious variety. Bush up to 55 cm high. Flowers are simple, up to 6.5 cm, with red-orange petals. The shape resembles a chamomile. Flowering earlier. The varieties Airko, Star of the East and Snow White have similar flower shapes.

apple blossom

The bush is medium-sized (up to 60 cm). The stems are strong, so the variety is suitable for cutting. Apple blossoms can overwinter in open ground, but require reliable shelter. Flowers - up to 8 cm, white-pink, sometimes with a slight apricot tint. Flowering time is September-October. An orange Aurora can be a companion for creating a striking contrast. Pink Alenka will help create a delicate and airy combination.

Umka

Bush - 70–80 cm. Densely double flowers have the shape of a pompom, 6–7 cm in diameter. Initially white with a cream center, towards the end of flowering they acquire a lingonberry or lilac hue.

Purple Haze

Bush up to 60 cm high. Grows quickly and reproduces well. Flowering earlier. The flowers are double, dense, up to 6.5 cm. Petals are pointed, lilac-pink color. A half-open bud has a darker central part, after full disclosure the color of the flower becomes uniform. One of the most winter-hardy varieties.

Lipstick

Bush – 50–60 cm, rounded, holds its shape well. The stems are thick and suitable for cutting. The flowers are dark red, up to 6 cm in diameter. Flowering in the middle zone begins in August. Lipstick is characterized by high winter hardiness. Pairs well with the white-lemon early Viennese Waltz. An interesting color gradient will be created by planting with the scarlet large-flowered variety Monomakh Cap.

Sun

Bush - up to 80 cm. The flowers are bright yellow, double, large, up to 10 cm. Excellent for cutting - if you change the water from time to time, the flowers will last for several weeks. It combines interestingly with lilac ones. Korean chrysanthemum does not tolerate stagnant water, so it is advisable to select a place for it on an elevation. For abundant flowering, it needs bright light for at least 5 hours a day. Watering should be regular as the top layer of soil dries out. In spring, the central shoot is completely removed.

After 10 leaves appear on the young sprouts, pinch off their tops. If after this the plant produces 7 or more side shoots, this can be limited. If less, re-pinching is carried out after a month. You should also remove buds that appear too early. The bush should not grow in one place for more than three years: on the fourth, it is dug up and divided.

After flowering, the above-ground part of the bush is cut back almost to soil level. Varieties that do not tolerate frost well are taken indoors for the winter and kept at a temperature of +4...+6 °C. For winter-hardy varieties of Korean chrysanthemums, it is still advisable to create a shelter, for example, from pine needles and spruce branches.

Growing Korean chrysanthemum is possible from cuttings and dividing the bush:

1. Seeds. Sowing of seedlings is carried out in early March, in boxes filled with a purchased or self-prepared mixture of garden soil, peat and humus (1: 1: 1). There should be drainage at the bottom. Cultivation is carried out in greenhouse conditions, at a temperature of +23…+25 °C. The soil is regularly sprayed with a spray bottle. After 2–4 leaves appear, the seedlings are planted in separate containers and kept at +16…+18 °C. Plants are transplanted into open ground at the end of May or beginning of June.
2. Cuttings. In the fall, the plant is dug up and moved indoors. After flowering ends, the dried stems are cut off. In the spring, cuttings 5–7 cm long are prepared from root shoots or side shoots. They are planted in planting containers and covered with glass or film. Rooting takes 2 months, after which the plant can be planted in the ground.
3. Dividing the bush. The plant is dug up and the root system is divided into parts with pruning shears, each of which should contain from 1 to 3 shoots. The divided parts can be immediately planted in a permanent place. In the first 2 weeks, abundant watering is needed.

As you can see, care Korean chrysanthemums They are simple, but their bright blooms will decorate your area for a long time.