Electronic homemade products for radio amateurs and novice electricians. Crafts from scrap materials - ideas for creating jewelry, children's toys and interior design elements (105 photos) Smart DIY crafts for the home

Exceptional positive results regular visits to the baths are known to everyone, but little attention is paid to the variety of bath accessories. But in vain. A properly selected broom will help benefit the body. For example, linden brooms soothe, and fir brooms prevent colds.

Almost every second owner of a country estate eventually decides to build an artificial reservoir on local area. And this is not at all surprising, because the crystal clear water, which shimmers from the sun’s rays, allows you to relax and get a lot of pleasure from being at the dacha.

The dream catcher is a talisman of Indian tribes that protects people from evil spirits. It was originally a complex weave of coarse fibers, hair and threads that were placed around a willow ring with colored feathers.

Bean bags or any other furniture of a similar type are a popular element of the interior of lounges, waiting areas, reading rooms and cinemas. From frameless furniture I am great at creating design projects in kindergartens or individual development schools.

Generations of people have always changed each other, but children modern world significantly different from the previous ones. Despite the prevailing stereotypes that the new generation is leading something bad, Generation Next are gifted children.

Any curtain will look much more elegant and neat if you choose suitable tiebacks for it. They can be performed from various materials for any interior style. Therefore, you can choose the right one in a furniture store or make it yourself. The choice of curtains and tiebacks in stores is very large; their prices can also vary, depending on the fabric and fittings used.

For all those who like to make things on their own, this article will be very entertaining and interesting to read. Let's talk about how to design furniture with your own hands. This matter, I must say right away, is not easy, but still, if you apply your hard work, zeal and imagination to it, then everything will work out successfully.

A well-designed project and correctly selected building materials can turn a staircase with a turn into a decoration of the house and provide access to the second floor. Constructed winder staircase DIY will be appropriate in any interior and will significantly save space.

Water is a substance without which life on Earth would be impossible. It is used every day, and in large quantities and for different purposes. In addition to ordinary household needs, water can also provide special aesthetic pleasure. For example, you can go fishing, to the sea or to picturesque lake somewhere in the mountains.

Nothing brings joy to the house more than something made with your own hands. And it's true various homemade products for the home not only fill life bright colors, but also give the interior uniqueness and some zest. And it’s certainly impossible to forget about such a thing (even if it’s a small trinket). Moreover, it is not so important that these are homemade products made from wood for the home, from paper or plasticine. There are millions of options and methods for making various gizmos, and today we will look at several of them. So how to do it interesting homemade products for home?

Shelf made of tin cans

It would seem that such a trifle is a coffee can. However, even from it you can make a beautiful, convenient and useful shelf for storing household items. Often, various souvenirs and memorable photographs are stored in such containers. There is little practical benefit from this homemade product, but such jars look very harmonious.

Details about the procedure for making this craft

1. First, holes are made in the jars using a drill or a special knife-ripper (in the top and bottom - 3 points, and in the walls of all the rest - 2 points).

2. Next, the jars are fastened together. Nuts and screws are used as fastening elements small sizes. By the way, to get the desired (beautiful) result, you will need to have at least 5-6 of these jars.

3. Afterwards, a hole is punched in the containers for screws. 1-2 holes are made in the bottom of the jars located in the upper part of the structure to attach the shelf to the wall. The finished homemade product is screwed on with a screwdriver or screwdriver. To do this, dowels are first driven into the wall.

That's it, now homemade products for the home are being introduced. Rest assured - various small items will definitely not get lost in such jars. Thus, you kill two birds with one stone - decorate the interior and get rid of clutter in the house.

Homemade crafts for home - how to make a clock on a CD/DVD?

The clock on the CD is also very interesting and original version interior decoration.

As you can see, the design of this device is very original, and therefore it will look organic against the background of any interior (perhaps it will become its highlight). Such “smart” homemade products can be made for the home in a matter of minutes. We will tell you in more detail about all the stages below.

So, how to make a homemade watch with your own hands? First, you will need to prepare the appropriate materials - a CD/DVD (you can choose the design of its front part at your discretion) and a cover-case for it (the distance between the walls should be at least 0.05 centimeters). It is very important that the last part does not have any chips or scratches. To make the work easier, you can purchase a ready-made watch and then simply replace the standard dial.

It must be a pointer, otherwise you won’t be able to make a homemade product. You should also do the numbers. There should be a total of twelve of them. These can be cardboard, paper or plastic circles. Their thickness should not exceed two millimeters. Rhinestones can be used as decorations. You also need to prepare about 30-40 centimeters of wire, a piece of leather or fabric and “Moment” type superglue. The core of this entire design will be the CD. We will redo it first.

First you need to mark the disk into twelve equal parts and glue numbers to the marked points. In this case, the sectors should not go beyond outside diameter devices. How do you make homemade products for your home? After the sectors, we proceed to the clock itself - remove the arrows and place them exactly in the center of our disk. By the way, before attaching them, you can stick some kind of interesting photo, which will make the watch design even more original.

To increase the size of the arrows, use thin metal strips. For achievement desired result It is enough to apply glue to them and carefully position the part evenly over the entire surface of the guiding elements. The arrow mechanism itself is attached to back side disk.

What to do next?

So, the base of the watch is almost ready. The next step is to make holes in the device along the contour of the arrow mechanism. The field of this disc is installed in a case. The mechanism itself is brought out through the hole and closed tightly. Now, using wire, a stop is made, which is glued to the back cover. To make it more durable, glue a piece of fabric or leather on top of it. This will make the stop not only strong, but also beautiful, since the excess part of the wire will no longer gape on the watch as before. That's it, the homemade watch from a CD has been successfully made. All that remains is to insert the AA battery and set the time. By the way, you can also make a battery yourself.

How to make a source of energy from a lemon?

As we know, this fruit contains a lot of acid, accordingly, when correct actions A lemon can be turned into a real mini-battery.

Of course, the charge from such a “battery” will not be enough to work household appliances, however, for operation or charging mobile phone this current is quite enough.

Making homemade crafts for the home - preparing tools to turn lemon into a source of constant energy

During the work you will need tools such as a knife, soldering iron, drill, iron pin, as well as several pieces copper wire in isolation. Among other items, it should be noted the need for one glass or shot glass, a pair of wooden sticks and the same number of push pins. And, of course, our main source of energy will be lemon. You can also use orange, but it contains much less acid, so the charge from it will be minimal.

Instructions

First, cut the lemon in half. This is necessary so that it gives more acid necessary for the Lemon to be fixed in the glass so that it does not roll around the table. Next, copper and iron pins are inserted into its flesh along the entire perimeter at a distance of 0.5-1 centimeter. Our “minus” will be iron, and our “plus” will be copper.

Pieces of wire are attached to all the pins using a soldering iron. They will serve as a connector for the power supply. All elements are connected in series.

At the final stage in battery compartment sticks are inserted. It is important to observe polarity here. The contacts are pressed against the contact group. The container remains open throughout the entire charging process of the device.

So, we figured out how to make useful homemade products with your own hands. Good luck in your endeavors!

But also to engage in the implementation of various unique ideas. Homemade items for a summer residence will give a second life to things that have become unnecessary in the city, will make the site more comfortable and attractive, and will also help save the family budget.

Don't rush to throw away old things

A dacha is a place where outdated but still strong things are brought. Often there are sofas, chairs, unfashionable cabinets, clothes, dishes and many other household items. We simply throw a lot of things into trash cans. Plastic, remains of decorative and finishing materials after renovation in the apartment. But from these unnecessary things you can make various practical homemade products for your dacha and garden.

Let's try not to throw it away, but to take everything to the dacha, so that later we can engage in unusual creativity. You can make it from plastic bottles a nice place recreation for children, an unusual figurine in the garden, or make a gutter to drain rainwater into a reservoir. Craftsmen use plastic bottle caps to make fences of extraordinary beauty that can last for decades, remaining durable and attractive.

From the old ones car tires easy to make a couple, small pond or a comfortable ottoman. Rip up a few pairs of old jeans and sew them into a rectangular fabric and add a few more elements to create a durable hammock for relaxing in the garden. There are many ideas, but the most important thing is the opportunity to save money to purchase the necessary things and get original item decor is almost free.

We'll share a few simple but practical ideas and we will bring to your attention a video about homemade products for the dacha that are not described in the article.

We decorate the cottage with homemade products

A pair of swans. To work you will need two old car ramps. The most difficult process is cutting according to the design. It is best to work with a durable saw. You need to make two parallel cuts on half of the slope. Cut the ribbon so that one piece becomes a corner, and the second has two teeth. Bend the strips in different directions. For the beak use red paint. Paint the bodies black and White color. An amazing pair of swans is ready. All that remains is to install them on the site.

Uninhabited island. Children love to play in the sandbox, and they can help decorate it at the dacha plastic bottles. To work you need to prepare:

• brown and green bottles;
• metal rods;
• silicone glue;
• wire;
• some cement mortar.

The length of the rods is chosen according to your own preferences. Dig a small hole next to the sandbox or in the middle and install 2 or 3 rigid rods different heights. Cover the structure with small stones and fill cement mortar. Cut off the bottom of brown bottles. If the rod is too thick, cut off the neck to required diameter. Place the bottles upside down until you get the trunk of the future palm tree. For strength, you can glue the bottles together.

Make the top of the tree from green bottles. For one palm tree you will need six pieces of strong, rigid wire. Cut off the bottom of green bottles and cut into strips, leaving 2 cm short of the neck. Place the bottles on the wire to create a lush palm branch. Attach to the main trunk. A beautiful DIY homemade project for the dacha is ready and now the kids have their own uninhabited island.

Decorative finishing of the dacha. For a Russian person, nothing is impossible. Original decoration For country house can be made from plastic caps. Collect this number of individual elements different color It’s not at all easy, but with the help of neighbors and friends it’s quite possible.

Important! All covers must be cleaned of writing and dirt.

The fastening of the covers is done depending on the surface of the walls. On wooden walls the lids can be secured with thin nails. Good way fastening with glue. Some craftsmen use thin wire. For such fastening, 4 holes are made on the side of the lid so that two wires can be pulled perpendicularly through them. When you get tired of the laid out pattern, the grid is disassembled and another picture is laid out.

Practical homemade products for the cottage and garden

In addition to using unnecessary things, you can make quite practical and necessary household items.

Comfortable ottoman made from an old car ramp. To work, you will need two more pieces of plywood, old thick things or thick rope. The plywood needs to be cut 4 cm less than the outer diameter of the slope. Using self-tapping screws, attach one circle on top and the other on bottom. If you plan to make a cover from fabric, cut a piece of foam rubber the same diameter as plywood. Old items need to be torn apart and individual parts washed. Sew them into a cover for an ottoman. The ottoman can be made from thick rope. To do this, the rope is glued onto the slope in a circle until the surface is completely covered.

Plastic bottles on the beds. I don’t have time to visit the dacha often, but I really want to grow my own vegetables. There is one simple way out - use large plastic bottles in the garden beds. 5 liter bottles are best suited for this. Stepping back a centimeter from the bottom, drill holes in two rows 2-3 cm apart. Dig one bottle between four vegetable bushes so that the holes are at the level of the plant's root system. Fill the bowl with water and close the lid. While you're in town, your vegetables are nourished by bottled moisture. Photos of homemade items for the dacha will help you bring the simplest ideas to life.

For those who like neat, even beds, plastic or glass bottles useful as a decorative small fence. Bottles buried upside down will give your area some organization. Fenced under separate species It’s easier to fertilize and weed a vegetable garden. smooth and easy to clear of weeds without fear of damaging plant roots. Plastic bottles connected together in a pipe can be used as a gutter to collect rainwater from the roof.

The remains of an old tree cut crosswise will make a beautiful path in the garden. Original garden path can be made from cobblestones collected on the river bank.

Some craftsmen use plastic transparent bottles to make small greenhouses for growing the first green onions and radishes. Bottles of the same shape and size are cut into plates. After that, they are soldered together with glue. It turns out to be light transparent sheets, which are attached to the prepared frame.

Homemade products for home and garden can be very different. The main thing is to give free rein to your imagination and try to make it come true.

A selection of photos of country homemade products:

Manufacturing electronic homemade products Do it yourself gained popularity back in the last century, when semiconductor devices appeared. With their help, it was quite easy to assemble devices needed for everyday life from old equipment. Today, repair and assembly of equipment for the home or cottage, for a car or garage can also be solved at home.

[Hide]

Homemade devices for home and garden

Electrical homemade products for home and garden that use the power of electricity can be made by every electrician. Most devices are created from factory components and require only school knowledge of electricity.

Electric kebab maker

The electric kebab maker can be either horizontal or vertical. Stores usually sell vertical ones, and they do their job well after some modification.

To create a horizontal kebab maker you will need a heating element and a frame resembling a barbecue. The heating element can be made from a ceramic tube and a nichrome spiral wound around it. The tube is secured through an insulating material in a metal casing. Drawings will be required to assemble the case.

Barbecue grill

An equally interesting idea is a barbecue grill with electric drive for rotating skewers. By adding an electric motor to a regular barbecue, you can get an excellent device that will cook barbecue in autonomous mode. To organize the skewer drive, you can use a motor from the wipers, from washing machine or any other 12 Volt. Using a system of pulleys and a belt or gear drive, the rotation of the shaft is transmitted to the skewers, and the meat is slowly turned over the coals.

Homemade WI-FI antenna

Such an antenna will improve the quality of reception and Wi-Fi speed at your home. According to reviews, after connecting it, the signal level rises from 5 to 27 Mbit.

For production you need:

• a small metal sieve or colander;
• Wi-Fi adapter (USB);
• USB cable;
• drill;
• epoxy resin;
• camera tripod;
• plastic clamps.

Manufacturing process:

1. We drill a small hole (14 mm) in the center of the sieve and insert a metal pin into it to secure the adapter.
2. Insert the connector from the USB cable into the prepared hole and secure it with epoxy resin. The USB connector after gluing must be strictly perpendicular to the plane of the sieve, then the device will work more efficiently.
3. Then, using two zip ties, “ears” are made through which the cable is attached.
4. We fix the product on a camera tripod. We drill a hole with a diameter of 12 mm in the antenna and tighten it with a nut.

Necessary materials Insert the pin into drilled hole Glue the USB cable Securing the cable Tripod Installing the antenna using a tripod

Electrical homemade products for the garage

Let's look at several useful DIY projects for the garage.

Homemade chandelier

If you have poor lighting in your garage, then a makeshift chandelier will be very useful. To make a bifurcating chuck, you will need a pair of angular chucks, which are sold at a regular hardware store.

Sequencing:

1. We remove the wires from the sockets and fasten them with a plastic tie. We get a socket for two lamps. All that remains is to connect them to the electrical network.
2. To do this we use the base from fluorescent lamp. Carefully break out the lamp, then solder the wires from our design to the contacts of the base.
3. We insulate them well and attach the base on top of the cartridges.

The use of ordinary light bulbs in this design is undesirable - the sockets may melt from heating.

LED device

Another lighting option could be a homemade LED lighting device.

To make it you will need:

• old fluorescent lamp;
• LED Strip Light;
• connecting wires.

The manufacturing sequence is as follows:

1. An LED strip is glued to the lamp body in one or several rows.
2. The connecting wires are connected and brought to the lamp switch.
3. The assembled device is tested.

Spot welding machine

A necessary device in the garage will be homemade apparatus For spot welding, the basis of which is a transformer from an old microwave oven. Prerequisite— the transformer must be working in order not to rewind all the windings.

The process of assembling the welder is quite simple:

1. The transformer is dismantled.
2. Carefully remove the secondary winding.
3. Two shunts are removed.
4. A secondary winding of two or three turns is made of thick wire (with a diameter of at least 10 mm).
5. Electrodes for resistance welding are made from a copper rod with a diameter larger than the wires.

Homemade spot welding tool

Useful DIY items for fishing

Among the homemade products you can find a lot interesting ideas for use in hiking conditions, as well as hunting and fishing.

Electronic alarm

An example would be an electronic signaling device for fishing with a regular fishing rod or other equipment. A simple biting device can be assembled in just half an hour. For it you will need an old beeper keychain and a strip of plastic 1-2 mm thick.

Alarm assembly:

1. The keychain is attached to the rod.
2. A strip of plastic is glued to the fishing line and inserted between the contacts of the key fob.

Now when the fish bites, the fish will pull the line, the plastic will fly out, the contacts will close and the key fob will work.

Underwater camera for ice fishing

Using a homemade underwater camera to winter fishing you can see if there is fish under the hole. And this simplifies the fishing process.

To make it you will need:

• small camera;
• sealed camera box;
• small TV;
• car battery to power the camera;
• extension;
• inverter;
• lead for cargo;
• ultraviolet diodes for illumination during underwater filming;
• superglue, electrical tape, sealant.

Build process:

1. Two holes are made in the upper part of the box. An extension cable is inserted through one. Through the second is the wire that connects the camera to the TV.
2. Several more holes are made in the box into which light bulbs are inserted for illumination. The wires from the light bulbs are soldered into one circuit (for example, with a parallel arrangement), which is connected to a cable that provides power.
3. The holes are sealed with glue and tape for a tight seal.
4. Lead is melted and small elongated bars are poured out of it. They are placed at the bottom of the box.
5. Set up the camera and connect it to the cable. After which it is carefully placed in the box so that it has a clear forward and horizontal direction and transmits a high-quality image. For stability, the chamber is surrounded by soft material.
6. A torso (rope, belt) is attached to the box, which will be used to lower the camera to depth. For convenience, you can combine it, the power cable and the communication wire between the video camera and the TV into one core, secured with electrical tape.
7. Connect the power cable of the video camera to the battery and test the device.

Homemade fish bait

You can make a good bait for fishing yourself. This will be a device assembled based on a simple multivibrator.

You will need:

• sound emitter, for example, from a children's toy;
• wires;
• a small plastic jar, for example, for medicinal tablets;
• electronic board;
• regulator with plastic rod;
• a piece of foam;
• batteries;
• weights for the float;
• volume control.

The bait is assembled as follows:

1. You need to solder the circuit and check it.
2. Two wires are soldered to the sound emitter. Then they are carried inside the case and connected to the board.
3. A regulator with a plastic rod is placed in the lid of the jar.
4. A dense circle cut out of foam plastic is installed on top of the board, which separates the board from the battery.
5. Weights are attached to the bottom of the jar so that the container floats on the water like a float.
6. The regulator sets the frequency and changes the sound.

Bait scheme - 1 Bait scheme - 2

Electronic homemade products for cars

Car enthusiasts create homemade products with their own hands to improve appearance and ease of use of the car.

Electrical auto tester

A simple homemade electrical probe is perfect for a car. It can show the presence of a voltage of 12 volts in an electrical circuit. It is used to check the serviceability of relays, as well as light bulbs and other equipment. You can make such a device from a syringe and LEDs.

Assembly diagram:

1. Two LEDs are soldered with opposite terminals (plus one to the minus of the other and vice versa).
2. A steel probe is connected to one of the solders through a resistance of 300 Ohms. To the other solder there is a contact for batteries.
3. The design is inserted into the syringe so that the probe comes out of the hole for the needles. Most of the probe is insulated with a PVC pipe.
4. 4 LR44 batteries are inserted into the syringe so that one of the poles is connected to the LED contact.
5. The other pole of the batteries is connected to a flexible wire with an alligator clip.

The video explains how to make a syringe tester. Filmed by ILYANOV channel.

Light switch

The scheme for smoothly turning off the lights in the car interior is quite simple to make. Such electronics are suitable for any car. A small board consisting of a capacitor and diodes is soldered parallel to the interior lamp terminals. The drop in electricity voltage will occur gradually and create the effect of gradually fading light.

Car subwoofer

To make a car subwoofer with your own hands, you must first purchase a speaker. You need to start from its dimensions when calculating the size of the case.

The simplest and most suitable form of a subwoofer for the trunk is a truncated pyramid with a slope similar to that of the rear seats.

LED fog lights

You can make LED car fog lights with your own hands.

For creativity you will need:

• two ten-watt LEDs;
• 2 lenses from an old projector;
• gaskets from plastic pipes;
• LM317T microcircuits;
• resistors.

Instructions for assembling the craft:

1. LEDs are installed on pre-prepared aluminum radiators.
2. The structure is assembled from headlight housings, lenses from projectors, gaskets and diodes on radiators.
3. The fog lights are powered through current stabilizers on LM317T microcircuits and resistors.

Car carrying

A very convenient car carrier is made from a computer USB lamp. It is compact and you can connect the device to any place in the car wiring.

Manufacturing scheme:

1. Remove the contacts from the USB plug.
2. In the plug body we connect the wires of the lamp and the car alligator clips.
3. To mount it in the right place (even horizontally), a magnet is placed on the plug.

From the results of many experiments it is clear that hand made making unique and non-standard souvenirs is a very exciting and interesting job. It promotes the development of flexible thinking, creative taste and aesthetic imagination.

Even small children can participate in such a cognitive process, because making crafts from improvised materials with their own hands takes a long time even for children who are not assiduous and not very obedient.

For production, any materials of natural and artificial origin are used. After all, available raw materials are always available and do not require any waste.

And masterpieces that are made from unnecessary or unsuitable materials are fully competitive with store-bought counterparts, since they have no analogues. Such products will organically fit into any interior, which will add exquisite originality to it.

What crafts can be made from improvised materials?

• a variety of photo frames;
• coasters for hot cups;
• many different toys;
• decorations for every taste and color;
• key holders;
• original souvenirs using quilling technique;
• various candlesticks;
• skillful crafts for flower beds and garden plots;
• designer suits and dresses for matinees;
• design of a playground for children;
• graceful decorative flowers;
• interesting decorations;
• and many other various design masterpieces.

To make it easier to make souvenirs with my own hands, photos of crafts made from improvised materials that can be found in worldwide network, will help with this. There is no need to copy, you just need to understand the technique and do something of your own.

Using the same principle that postcards are made, it is possible to make a bright panel from paper and cardboard. But in this case, to make the souvenir look complete, you also need to think about a frame that can be made from various materials.

Instructions for crafts using improvised materials

Let's take a closer look at the example of crafts made from plastic bags - kite, which is what kids like so much. For manufacturing, you need to prepare:

• 2 polyethylene bags;
• 2 skewers;
• scotch;
• black marker;
• scissors;
• fishing line, which can be seen with strong threads.

The process of creating a masterpiece:

Straighten the bag and place skewers on it, as if in a cross, but the longitudinal one should be a third higher, from the middle. Now, using a marker, you need to draw lines that connect the ends of the skewers.

Then, it is advisable to cut out the resulting figure. The skewers are glued to the bag with tape.

From the second plastic bag, you need to cut a piece, 4-5 cm wide, of any length - for the tail of the snake. It is possible to make a tail from several short pieces of bags, first combining them with tape. After this, you should tie the tail to the lower half of the flying kite.

At the end, you need to make a hole in the place where the skewers intersect, and securely tie the fishing line there. Ready!

Step-by-step making of crafts for beginners

To make a craft - a goose made from Kinder eggs, you will need:

• yellow eggs from kinders;
• buttons: 1 for the nose, 1 for the tail and 2 for the eyes;
• ribbon;
• awl;
• elastic thread;
• glue.

The process of creating a masterpiece:

Using a preheated awl, all the eggs are pierced, one opposite hole at a time.

Then the elastic is threaded from the ponytail to the head. Next, you need to put on the nose button and thread the elastic in the opposite direction, through the other hole.

Since both ends of the thread appear in the tail, it is advisable to secure them using a button. Now you need to glue in the eyes and strengthen the button on the tail of the caterpillars. In this way it is possible to produce a whole family of similar caterpillars.

Master classes on crafts from improvised materials

For a cardboard Christmas tree you need to prepare:

• cardboard;
• glue;
• scotch;
• paints, markers, pencils;
• scissors;
• glitter, stickers, or something else - for decorations.

The process of creating a masterpiece:

The cardboard must be folded in half and cut where it bends. The halves that came out are folded in half again.

On one piece, on the opposite side of the fold, half of the Christmas tree is drawn.

The sheets are folded together and cut along the drawn line; This is how you get two identical Christmas trees. Then you need to secretly mark the centers of both Christmas trees.

On one Christmas tree, an incision is made from the top to the middle midline, and on the second – from bottom to middle. Now, it is advisable to insert the Christmas trees into the cuts, and you get one lush Christmas tree.

To make the Christmas tree more stable, tape is used to glue both halves together.

Pencils, felt-tip pens, glitter, paints, etc. are used to decorate the Christmas tree. At this stage, everything that only the imagination suggests is done.

Conclusion

Every parent who loves their child sooner or later thinks that it is useful for the child to do at least something with his own little hands.

After all, gadgets take up more and more space in children’s lives, while real, exciting activities are of much higher value. That’s why making crafts from scrap materials will be an ideal activity for kids and adults.

Photos of crafts from improvised means