The houses are made of stone and brick in the English style. Houses like in England: design options in the English style

At home in english style are in demand all over the world. The style incorporates conservatism, rigor, practicality and sophistication. Such houses are considered the standard of reliability, stability and correspond to the moderate size of life of the British aristocracy. Historically, the architecture of modern England combines three styles: Victorian, Georgian and Tudor.

Peculiarities

The houses of old England are very similar to the classic ones. At first glance, it may seem that massive stone houses in the English style with a wide facade do not look laconic, and the architectural elements do not combine with each other. But design projects prove the opposite: elegance, restraint and spaciousness - everything is perfectly mixed in one style.

The English style combines functionality, rigor and shows the character of its owner.

Architecture English houses- This is a kind of visualization of the British mentality. Its design must take into account traditional features, restraint and some isolation. In addition, such houses are always reliable and durable. Main features of the English style:

• The first thing that becomes noticeable is the predominance of natural red stone in the decoration of buildings. The peculiarity of the architecture was influenced primarily by the rainy and cool climate of England.

• Large windows of square or rectangular shape.

• High and sharp roof with red tiles and stone chimney pipe.

• Asymmetrical architecture.

• A large number of flowers, trees and bushes on the site.

Given the reserved nature of the British, most areas are fenced off from prying eyes. This is a mandatory feature of an English-style home.

Fence in rustic style creates a unique look and a complete picture of an English home. The most common option is hedge with climbing plants.

The house is always located separately from the garage and other outbuildings. It is customary to place all structures in the backyard in the middle of the site in order to hide it away from prying eyes. Often houses have a small terrace, a lawn with a flower garden and evenly trimmed bushes, also hidden from prying eyes.

Facade

The finished house in the English style looks massive and strict. The façade is distinguished by the use of natural materials. Typically, such a building can be described as a stone structure with a wide facade, which, however, attracts attention with its clear lines and neatness. Usually, The house is plastered and made of red brick with classic masonry. Cladding, light plaster and any facade decorations are not considered traditional in the British style.

The facade has distinctive features:

• natural stone or brick;
• lack of carved and decorative elements;
• high pediments and columns;
• lack of a porch;
• uniform distribution of large windows;
• color palette red or gray shades.

When building houses, the British give preference to natural materials - brick and stone. This material has a long service life and is able to withstand temperature changes and high humidity.

A real English house should be built from natural red brick.

The main advantages of brick houses:

• ecologically pure finishing material;
• resistance to changes in temperature and humidity;
• excellent sound insulation;
• reliability and durability;
• low cost.

Often, clinker tiles or brick-like thermal panels are used to imitate a brick facade. Wooden houses are built from rounded logs. Such houses speak of the impeccable taste and status of the owners. But you can often find houses with a combined facade made of wood and stone.

Roof

Due to complex roof configurations, the roof is given high shape. The pointed roof of the English style is difficult to confuse with other architectural or design solution. Steep, with red or dark tiles– is considered a kind of business card.

Also popular materials for roof country house what remains is shale and straw. Such houses have their own special and unique style.

In the mid-17th century, roofs were covered with thatch or water reeds, such houses testified to the complex financial situation owner of the house. Today the situation has changed: thatched roofs are considered environmentally friendly, therefore they are gaining popularity among wealthy citizens and are a sure sign of well-being and prosperity.

The cool climate, constant humidity and frequent rains have left their mark on the construction of the roof. All houses have an additional canopy around the perimeter. It is rare to find a porch in a classic English house. But a canopy in the form of a pointed roof is a necessary attribute of the entrance group. The green ivy climbing along the canopy looks great here.

Window

The tall windows of the cottage are located very close to each other and have a strict shape of the same size - a square or rectangle. They play a special role in the interior of the house and have two or three doors. They are located evenly around the entire perimeter of the building. In rare cases, and often as an exception, round or arched windows are found.

On the ground floor of the house in the living room there can be panoramic windows and bay windows. Windows must have additional wooden crossbars that divide the glass into separate squares.

Ideal option The Dutch system of sliding frames is considered, which involves vertically raising the lower part of the frame.

In the interior, the windows are covered with voluminous curtains, decorated with drapery, cords and a floor-length veil. This gives special elegance and sophistication to the room.

Number of floors

Traditionally, houses in England were built on a rectangular plan. Modern buildings kept the correct shape. Project two-story house will become great solution For suburban area. But even small one-story house, surrounded by greenery, will allow you to relax away from the metropolis.

The buildings have a small foundation, and the height of traditional houses reaches two and three floors. The floor on the first floor is almost at ground level. There are usually no basements, but a small cellar may be provided, in which the British prefer to store rarely used items and items.

The most important room is the living room. It is located on the ground floor and includes an entrance hall, dining area and hall. IN large room There are many large windows, so there is always a lot of air and light. On the ground floor there may be a library and a study, as well as a kitchen.

The second floor is allocated for sleep and rest of household members and is traditionally a bedroom. One of the rooms may have a bathroom and wardrobe.

Sometimes a house may have an attic. Despite the fact that the roof is complex, big shape and occupies a huge part of the building; according to the plan, this part of the house is practically not used as free space. It is customary to hide non-residential areas under the roof utility room With large windows. The attic can be used for domestic purposes: for drying clothes or as a storage room.

Interior decoration

Choosing an interior is a very important and painstaking job. English interior is considered one of the most complex among stylistic directions. It is often equated to classic style and are associated with something majestic. The main palette in the decoration is all shades of red: soft burgundy, rich and dark red. And also gray, white and olive.

The English style is characterized by a large amount of wood in the interior. Mahogany is ideal for interior decoration of a room. Expensive and elegant material perfectly complements the conservative style. And this applies not only to the floor, ceiling and baseboards, but also ceiling beams And wall panels in combination with wallpaper.

However, not all wallpapers are suitable for an English-style interior. Preference should be given to vertical patterns and clear geometric shapes, as well as floral motifs.

Floors

The floors, windows and doors of a private house are made of noble wood species: oak, walnut and mahogany. Perfect fit natural parquet. To give a special shine and preserve the natural deep color, the boards are coated with varnish and wax. It is also possible to use light tiles or parquet board in some areas of the house.

Walls

Bottom part walls, like the floor, must have wood covering. Wallpaper with a geometric pattern or dense floral patterns can be pasted on top. The joint closes wooden slats at the level of the back of the sofa. Light paint in combination with wooden slats is often used as wall decoration.

If the house is built of logs, then the interior decoration hides the wood with plasterboard structures. Paintings, mirrors and photographs in large gilded frames can give a finished look to the wall design.

Ceilings

The entire house has a ceiling White color. To create the effect of centuries family home, you can use wooden beams on the ceiling, imitating ancient ceilings. Stucco molding can be used as decoration.

Furniture

Furniture and any decorative elements V village house must be made from expensive natural materials and be of high quality.

Products and furniture made of plastic and artificial synthetic materials cannot be used in English style. The main materials are wood, bronze and silver.

The main feature of any English home is presence of a real fireplace. In damp and chilly weather, it performs more than just an aesthetic function. The cladding is made of stone, wood, marble with an openwork forged fence. On the mantelpiece there are clocks, tall candles, porcelain sculptures and flowers. It is advisable to use antique items.

A sofa or armchairs with “ears” are placed opposite the fireplace and located in the center of the living room. A must-have attribute for a living room is classic. coffee table from natural wood. All furniture should have clear, smooth lines and thin carved legs. You can complement the living room interior with a velvet footrest and a wrought-iron metal stand for fireplace accessories.

Great Britain is usually associated with fog, rain, oatmeal, established respectful public relations and, of course, with its unique style in architecture. What does it look like modern house in English style? This style is not just some kind of picture, it is a kind of visualization of the mentality of the British, which, despite any changes in the surrounding world, retains the features inherent in the British two hundred, three hundred, five hundred years ago...

In the modern sense, an English house is a mixture of two styles: Victorian and Georgian. The first thing that catches your eye is that the house, in true English style, is built exclusively from red brick. This material has a number of advantages. It is environmentally friendly, has a low production cost, its production can be established almost anywhere, red brick is quite strong and durable. An English house must have two floors, sometimes the house has an attic. It is customary to locate a small utility room under the roof, such as a room for drying clothes or a closet.

English house foundation

An English-style house is characterized by a low foundation. Thanks to this feature, the floors in the house are almost flush with the surface of the ground, bringing the resident of the house as close as possible to the ground. As for basements, the British, who are practical in many matters, prefer not to place them in basements garages or workshops. The maximum that can be in a classic English house is a pantry or a shallow cellar.

Low foundations are a distinctive feature of an English-style house

Facade of houses in English style

The facade of an English house is quite strict and only in rare cases are small decorations allowed. The facade of an English house is not painted or covered with anything. Light plaster is also not traditional in English architectural style.

Windows for an English country house

In English houses, the windows of the first floor are very low, very close to the surface of the ground. Windows are usually large, double or triple hung. The shape of the windows is rectangular or square.

Roof for a house in English style

The roof of an English house is difficult to confuse with the roof of another architectural style. Moreover, the high and sharp roof, covered with red tiles, is unique business card English style houses. IN Lately The latest fashion has become the construction of roofs from water reeds and thatch. Once upon a time, in the 17th century, a thatched roof was a sure sign of financial problems for the owner of the house. Today, building a thatched roof is not a cheap pleasure, so a thatched roof has become a sign of prosperity and prosperity.

The roof for poor houses in the past and the roof for the houses of wealthy people today

Porch of English houses

This element is found quite rarely in English houses. It is built only if the site with the house has a slope. But in an English house various awnings can be made over entrance doors or windows. The ivy shoots that cover the canopy are considered especially chic.

English houses most often do not have a porch, but awnings are popular

Garage for an Englishman's house

A distinctive feature of English home ownership is the absence of a visible garage. It is not customary for the British to place it in the house, or in extensions to the house, or in separate structures next to the house. Most often, the garage is located somewhere in the depths of the site, away from prying eyes.

What does the yard of an English house look like?

A mandatory attribute of an English home is the presence of a lawn and flower beds. Every true Englishman considers it his duty to mow the lawns, as a continuation family traditions. Flowers occupy a special place among the British, and the absence of a flower garden is not just a sign of bad taste, but also a very likely hint of the owner’s financial problems. For many Englishmen, a garden, at least a miniature one, is a must in their household. A distinctive feature of the garden can be considered linear paths and hedges of tall grass.

The lawn is the result of many years of work
A small lawn, a small flower garden - this is an English courtyard! Did you like the article? Share on social networks!

Each of us, sooner or later, thinks about settling down somewhere outside the city, having our own plot and our own family nest. When planning our future place of residence, we involuntarily follow the famous proverb: “My home is my castle.” Typically, families want to live in homes that are large and forbidding on the outside, but elegant and cozy on the inside. It is these qualities that buildings in the English style meet.

Peculiarities

Traditional English architecture developed in the 17th century, when England occupied a dominant position among European countries. She personified, first of all, power and strength, but with the inherent restraint and conservatism of the British. It should also be noted that the British, three hundred years ago, tried to combine beauty and comfort in their homes.

Country buildings in the spirit of old England often look like castles, characteristic feature which is a combination of conciseness and luxury.

The following features of buildings in the English style can be distinguished:

• predominance of natural materials;
• windows are most often located at the bottom of the wall;
• panoramic windows to create a light-filled room;
• the roof is usually high, has acute form and several stingrays;
• the use of canopies as an architectural detail;
• simplicity of form, clear and restrained lines;
• Availability small terraces and adjacent lawns.

Dimensions

A classic two-story castle in the spirit of the Tudor era is distinguished by brutality and impressiveness; such a house can safely be called impregnable fortress. The construction of Gregorian style houses is based on simplicity and sophistication. Small one-story buildings in a rustic spirit with a porch or terrace are common. The Victorian mansion can be distinguished from all the others by its impressive size and abundance of decor. Such a country house looks luxurious and pompous.

Exterior options

The exterior of the Tudor mansion has a rather gloomy appearance - thick and impenetrable walls, lancet windows and majestic pediments and buttresses. There must be a chimney rising above the house. The windows are small, but there are many of them. The roof has steep slopes, so general form slightly asymmetrical.

Gregorian houses are symmetrical; here you can see many elongated windows decorated with arches. Brick is the main material for the construction of such houses. Mandatory detail There is a pediment in the central part and pilasters on the sides.

Victorian suburban buildings richly decorated with carvings and consoles on the facade. The overall appearance is slightly asymmetrical, which is due to the large number of turrets and extensions, as well as the acutely angled, broken-shaped roof.

Particular attention should be paid to the general appearance of the house and the area adjacent to it. Little house in a rustic style, it will perfectly complement a modest fence and a small garden in front of the house. Required condition is to respect landscape traditions and create the effect of nature untouched by man. Large country mansions will be perfectly complemented by flat paving slabs, built-in garage and neatly trimmed trees.

Facade

When building an English-style mansion, several types of materials are often used, for example, clinker bricks and stone. A special highlight country house High gables and walls lined with uneven stone or hand-made bricks will add to the look. Finished projects modern houses amaze with their diversity, architects skillfully combine natural materials, traditional canons and new innovations in construction. This creates a functional and meaningful classic.

Gregorian-style buildings are devoid of decoration, but greenery and ivy twining brick facade at home, it saves the situation perfectly. The façade takes on a neat appearance thanks to its low foundation, subdued colors, and tiled roof. But an elegant chimney is usually made of stone; this contrast is the unsurpassed feature of English architecture. As for color, preference is given to a dark gray roof and light gray walls. Would be a great addition wooden terrace around the house, which will offer a wonderful view of the lawn or pond. The buildings made of red brick look impressive, reminding us of the castles of fairy-tale heroes.

Roof

An intricate and eye-catching roof dominates the entire exterior of an English mansion. As a rule, it is unique in every home, and this is what makes it remarkable. Sharp inclinations are not at all a whim of the English aristocracy. First of all, such a layout was created based on the harsh natural conditions England, it is necessary to protect the facade of a private mansion from unfavorable humidity and dampness.

The roof takes up most of the building, but there are no attics, so it is quite common to find small attic-type spaces for old trinkets and tools.

Window

An important point in the design are large panoramic windows. In addition to panoramic windows, multi-leaf windows with interlacing are often found. As a rule, traditional window openings, they are placed slightly lower than usual. If the project allows, then creating a second light would be an excellent architectural technique.

Interior decoration

English interior is rightfully considered one of the most complex and difficult to recreate. It's all because of this characteristic feature, as eclecticism, or, in other words, a mixture of styles. Traditional English interior associated with the name of Queen Victoria. During this era, Asian motifs, romantic subjects, and reference to the details of the Baroque and Gothic periods were especially popular. Thanks to the thoughtful plans of the architects, all these contrasting elements merged perfectly into a solemn British interior.

To create an interior in the English style, you must use natural materials , while it is enough High Quality. The English style is characterized by the presence large quantity tree. This includes doors made of dark wood, flooring, baseboards, cornices, as well as wall cladding wood panels, which goes perfectly with the wallpaper.

Modern technologies make it possible to use panels that imitate wood, which has a positive effect on the wallet.

Ceiling

The ceiling is usually painted white, with a cornice running along the edges. Walls and ceilings are often decorated with stucco. Ceiling painting is often very skillfully done, which is a distinctive technique in English interior design. In the kitchen and bedroom, wooden beams that imitate ancient ceilings would look appropriate. Sometimes instead wooden beams use plastic analogues.

Walls

In addition to covering walls with panels, wallpaper is widespread in the interiors of English houses. Winning options would be wallpaper with tartan colors and wallpaper with wide stripes. The preferred colors are dark red and dark green. Don't forget about the rustic style. Wallpaper with small flowers, with rose buds, or with simple ornaments - Indian motifs, birds, exotic flowers - is perfect for decorating the kitchen and living room.

Quite often there is a combination of two favorite elements - wallpaper on top and wooden panels below.

Floor

The floor is covered with light-colored tiles. Parquet flooring made from dark wood species is typical for offices and living rooms. You can often find carpets and small rugs; this detail creates the coziness and warmth of a home. The British pay much more attention to the cleanliness of the floor, but do not forget that flooring should fit into the interior and not spoil the overall appearance of the room and the whole house.

Furniture

It’s hard to imagine a traditional English interior without a sofa. English quilted sofas are produced using special Chesterfield technology - this name is generally accepted for this type of sofa and is known all over the world. Also, it is impossible to imagine a British interior without a large fireplace in the living room. It is not only an important accent of the interior, but also a gathering place for all household members. Decorate the fireplace beautiful stone or valuable wood species.

It is worth noting that shelving will fit perfectly into an English-style interior, bookshelves, coffee table made of dark wood. A variety of books will perfectly complement the interior. It would be appropriate to place a couple of identical tables in the hall different sizes, hang pictures on the walls, which will create the atmosphere of an old salon.

Pay attention to details– many paintings in gilded frames, a soft footstool upholstered in velvet, a stand for fireplace appliances and umbrellas. All this will add elegance to your interior. Dilute the severity and richness with bright, heavy curtains or organize your winter garden on the windowsill by placing flowers in beautiful pots there.

When choosing a bed, you should pay attention to massive models with an unusual canopy. The decoration of the bedroom will be perfectly complemented by a round bedside table, several crystal lamps, and a simple wardrobe. A variety of curtains and decorative pillows will help you decorate your bedroom.

The kitchen interior is subordinated household appliances which is located there. But main feature kitchens in the English style is that the equipment must be hidden, if possible, from the eyes of those entering. This can be achieved by masking the refrigerator or stove by cladding, and dishwasher and make the sink built-in. Vintage household appliances are especially popular in the modern market.

Lighting

Decorative lighting in the British interior includes candles in candlesticks and candelabra, crystal candlesticks, table lamps and sconce. It is worth mentioning the large panoramic windows, which let in much more light than regular windows, so the rooms look much lighter and more spacious.

English style houses are a combination of two movements: Victorian and Georgian. In most cases, buildings have two floors or an attic; one-story structures are very rarely observed.

Among the main distinctive features The following points can be highlighted:

• maintaining the symmetry of the façade that is being lined brickwork or a stone;
• maintained right angles of elements;
• lack of any decorative solutions, which are often traced in other trends;
• dedicated entrance groups, and there is no trace of any dependence with the facade;
• availability of large quantities window openings, rectangular or bay window structures are used in shape;
• the foundations of the buildings are low, sometimes it seems that the houses are standing directly on the ground;
• roof with steep slopes and complex elements.

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