Block house. Tips for using a block house for exterior decoration, photos of options

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Block house allows you to create stunning appearance any house, even if it is built from ordinary building materials. After covering the block with a house, it seems that the house is entirely built of logs; it is impossible to distinguish it from a natural log house. You can do the paneling of a house with a block house yourself.

It is worth noting that the original meaning of the word blockhouse has been distorted. In the West it means frame houses, which are collected in a short time. In our country, the same term is used primarily for finishing panels. For the production of block houses we use different types wood, coniferous wood is often used, so it will not be difficult to choose suitable option for any home.

Choosing a block house type

Block house can be classified according to the type of material used:

wooden block house. Made directly from logs. At a woodworking plant, a log is processed according to a square-in-a-circle pattern, that is, semicircular sections around the perimeter of the logs are cut down, the remainder is used to make beams and boards, and sections with a semicircular surface are used to make a block house. Even at the production stage, the wood is impregnated with special protective compounds, and the packaging eliminates deformation;

metal block house. In fact, it is a type of siding - it only imitates the shape and surface of wood, installation is carried out using the same method as the installation of siding panels;

vinyl house block is somewhat dull compared to natural wood. Installation is no different from installing siding and metal block Hausa.

Tools and materials for covering a house with a block house

Cladding a house with a block house with your own hands is quite simple; for this you will need the following tools and materials:

wooden bars (section 40x50 and 30x40 mm), a metal frame can also be used for lathing, but most often preference is given to wooden lathing;
waterproofing film;
vapor barrier layer. Foil kraft paper is often used;

heat-insulating material, in principle, the installation of a layer of heat insulation is not necessary, but most often the sheathing of a block house is combined with wall insulation;
block house;
a wood treatment agent, despite the factory impregnation, additional processing of the block house will not be superfluous;
stain or varnish;
screws, nails or clamps;

platbands;
skirting boards (when covering a block house with inside walls);
corners for mounting on external and internal corners;
a hacksaw for cutting block house (for large volumes of work it is better to use a circular saw);
drill;
construction stapler;
screwdriver

Block house wall cladding technology

For correct plating Wall block house installation work should be performed in the following sequence:

Preparing the wall. At this stage, the walls are cleaned of dirt. If wood cladding is performed outer wall, then it is necessary to carefully remove the remaining bark from the logs.
A layer of waterproofing is attached to the surface of the wall. For this you can use a special film.

A sheathing is placed on top of this film. As a rule, wooden sheathing is used, although the use of metal profiles. The sheathing elements must first be protected from rot and insects by impregnation with special substances. It is recommended to use bars with minimum cross-section 40x50 mm, this size is due to the fact that the thickness thermal insulation materials, as a rule, is equal to 50 mm. The pitch of the sheathing beams should not exceed 50 - 60 cm. mineral wool or other thermal insulation material.

Since there must be a gap between the blockhouse and the layer of heat insulation, a second sheathing is placed on top of the sheathing already attached to the wall, but bars of a smaller cross-section are used - 30x40 mm; the panels of the blockhouse will be attached to them later. Before attaching the second layer of sheathing, a vapor barrier membrane is attached over the entire surface of the insulation (using a stapler).

It is important not to confuse the location of the vapor barrier layer; foil kraft paper is positioned with the foil facing out.

After this, you can begin installing the panels of the block house; covering the wall can begin both from top to bottom and in the opposite direction. At this stage great importance If the panels are horizontal, the slightest distortion can ruin the entire positive effect of covering the block with house. Particular care must be taken to control the horizontality of the first panel.

The outer wall is not covered over its entire height; the house block is not brought down to the ground by at least 30 cm. Stone materials are usually used to finish this area.

Even before starting the sheathing, you need to decide on the type of fastening of the house block to the sheathing; the speed of the work and the percentage of defects will depend on this. The panels are connected to each other using a tongue-and-groove pattern, but they also need to be attached to the sheathing strips. This can be done in 3 ways.

Using clamps. This will require additional labor, so the installation of the block house will be somewhat slower, but the risk of damage to individual panels will be minimized.

Using galvanized nails. Perhaps the most undesirable way fastenings, which can only be recommended to an experienced person. The nails are driven at an angle or perpendicularly into the groove of the board. When using this method, there is an extremely high risk of damage to the panel interlocking elements.

Using self-tapping screws. In this case, a hole is drilled in the board ½ of its thickness equal to diameter self-tapping screw, then the house block is attached to the sheathing. Subsequently, this hole is masked using, for example, a mixture of glue and sawdust.

After installing and fastening the first row, its horizontalness is checked using a building level. In the future, horizontality can be checked every few rows.

To make it easier to cover a house with a block house, it is recommended to arrange the panels so that the tenon fits into the groove from top to bottom. With this arrangement of the panels, a light tap with a rubber mallet is enough to ensure that the panels are firmly connected to each other.

Completion of installation of the block house. The finishing touch can be considered the finishing of the external and internal corners. In principle, you can try to connect the panels of a block house end-to-end, but this will require careful sawing of the ends of the panels, which will lead to unnecessary labor costs.

In addition, a butt joint will not allow the panels to compensate for temperature deformations when heated. To save time, most often special corners are used for finishing corners, which are attached to adhesive mixtures. This does not affect the aesthetic component.

The same approach is used when finishing windows and doorways. Gaps and other imperfections are hidden behind the platbands.

Despite the factory impregnation of wood with protective compounds, many people prefer to coat the wood again with an antiseptic after installation is completed. You can also use varnish or stain to achieve the desired shade of wood.

With the help of block house cladding, even the most ordinary brick house easily turns into a natural log house. It will look as if the builders have just finished laying the last logs.

Successfully completed exterior decoration of a house is the achievement of several goals at once: improving the appearance, the appearance of a protective layer that protects against external influences and ensuring the correct functioning of the wall pie.

One more important point should be added to this list: the ability to install the sheathing yourself.

The main selection criterion, most often, is appearance, since other functions are performed unnoticed and are greatly extended over time.

The decorative qualities of the cladding material depend on the taste of the consumer and his preferences. Wooden cladding of a house is traditional for our country and is visually well perceived. One of the most common and impressive types of wooden cladding is the block house.

Block house is one of the types of siding. The appearance of the cladding is a convex oblong strip; in the set, the material imitates a log house. The classic type of block house is made of wood and, based on the type of panel connection and general features, is one of the types of lining. A wall covered with a block house has the appearance wooden house, made of logs, but does not have the disadvantages of this type of building.

Advantages of a block house:

During manufacturing, the material goes through a series of special procedures that reduce its ability to change. linear dimensions, warping, cracking and water absorption.
Has a high mechanical strength , resistant to external influences and easy to in different ways local restoration.
The light weight of the block house does not create excessive load on the supporting structures of the house.
Environmentally friendly material.
Has high frost resistance.
Has high heat-saving properties.

However, there are some disadvantages:

Wood is flammable, even with regular impregnation fire retardant compounds the risk of fire remains high.
The material requires periodic maintenance - painting, impregnation, etc.
The vapor permeability of the block house is very low, which forces us to take measures to enhance the ventilation of the lining space.
A wooden block house is much more expensive than other types of cladding.

The properties of a block house are somewhat different from conventional types of wooden cladding. Operating conditions, loads experienced and temperature changes put forward certain requirements for the quality of the material. During manufacturing, wood goes through special treatment, deep drying, impregnation with compounds that reduce moisture absorption and combustion ability.

The reverse side of the panel is flat with two or more grooves that compensate for changes in size during swelling and prevent swelling of the surface. The front side is a segment of a circle that imitates the surface of a log in a log house. The connection is made into a tongue and groove located on opposite edges. The set of panels replicates a carefully made log house from turned calibrated logs, making the appearance of the facade neat and solid.

Types of block house - which one to choose?

Block house is a material that has many varieties. Traditional look - wooden panels, according to the principle of connection and general appearance, they are close to the lining.

They have several grades, divided according to the quality of the material:

E- Extra. Ideally glued wood, straight-grained, without knots or plane defects.
A— Clean surface without damage, chips or scuffs. A certain number of small intergrown knots may be allowed.
IN— Some defects, knots or small flaws in the material are acceptable.
WITH— There are quite a lot of shortcomings. The material is used for finishing auxiliary buildings that are not visible from the facade.

In addition to the wooden block house, there are analogues made from other materials:

Vinyl.
Metal (galvanized steel),

The panel can have one wave, two or more. Vinyl or metal panels, as a rule, have 2 waves. Wooden - mostly one, but options are possible.

Vinyl and metal panels do not have the disadvantages inherent in wooden samples, but have their own pros and cons.

The main advantage of alternative types of material is as follows:

Resistant to water.
Lack of combustion ability.
They do not rot, fungus or mold does not appear on them.
Does not require maintenance, painting, etc.
They have many color options.

The disadvantages include:

Vinyl siding is fragile in sub-zero temperatures.
The high coefficient of thermal expansion creates certain difficulties during installation.
Low level of heat and sound insulation.

Vinyl and metal panels are much cheaper than wood, which greatly contributes to the greater popularity of these types of material.

Necessary tools for installation and additional elements

Installation of vinyl and metal siding is the same for almost all types and types of material. Therefore, the installation of a wooden block house will be considered, since there are fundamental differences here.

For installation you will need:

Electric drill.
Screwdriver, screwdriver.
Tape measure, level, hammer.
An awl for pricking the centers of holes for self-tapping screws.

The list of tools can be significantly expanded, since the order installation work largely depends on the condition and material of the walls.

Some metal elements can be used as additional elements for a wooden block house - near-window strips, corner overlays, soffits, internal corners etc. Special wooden elements not available, adjustment of corners or junctions is carried out using conventional carpentry methods.

Facade surface preparation

Preliminary preparation - the most important stage work, the thoroughness of which determines the durability and quality of service of the wall pie and cladding.

Procedure:

Removal of all foreign objects, dismantling of air conditioners, drains, brackets, etc.
Inspection and detection of all existing deficiencies.
Removal old paint, peeling or crumbling areas. The surface must be completely monolithic and durable, all weak areas must be removed as much as possible.
Filling potholes or dents caused by removing problem areas. Putty is used. In the presence of large quantity dents or when their depth is large, continuous plastering of the surface is recommended.
The last stage of the preparatory work is to apply a double layer of primer with intermediate drying according to the user instructions.

NOTE!

Under no circumstances should you neglect preparatory work. The condition of the walls should be as close to ideal as possible. After installation of the sheathing, there will be no access, control or change of the condition of the walls. All possible actions should be carried out in advance.

Wall cake and ventilated facade installation

A wall pie is the totality of all the layers that make up the wall of a house(photo of the device below):

Actually interior wall- enclosing structure.
Insulating material.
Vapor-waterproofing membrane.
Lathing (or, as it is otherwise called, subsystem).
Ventilation gap.
External cladding (in our case - block house).

The maximum composition of a wall cake is listed. In some cases there is no need for a ventilation gap or insulating material. At the same time, if there is no ventilation gap, then the insulation is impermeable to steam (foam or EPS). The absence of insulation, most often, requires the presence of a ventilation gap to organize the removal of steam from under the skin.

Selection and installation of lathing

Lathing is Basic structure for installation of sheathing, performing simultaneously:

Leveling function in the presence of deficiencies in the geometry of the walls.
Forming a ventilation gap.
Supporting insulating material (not the most successful method, but used quite often).

The sheathing design is a one- or two-layer system of planks. The first layer is leveling, it forms a plane and supports the insulation. The second layer is installed across the first, it forms a ventilation gap and directly carries the sheathing.

The material can be used wooden blocks or, which is much more effective, metal guides for gypsum boards. The sheathing is installed on pre-installed brackets or direct hangers for gypsum boards. To fasten the planks, self-tapping screws with a drill tip are used.

Installation of insulation

The insulation performs at least two tasks:

Reduces home heating costs.
Eliminates the formation of condensation on the walls and wetting of materials, leading to their destruction.

Choosing insulation is a rather difficult task. In order to use the most suitable type, you should understand the physical essence of its work. The main property is vapor permeability, i.e. the ability to pass through water vapor passing through the walls.

If the insulation vapor permeable(for example, all types of mineral wool), then a ventilation gap must be made.

Impermeable types of insulation(foam plastic, EPS) do not require the formation of a ventilation gap, but to remove water vapor you will need to create effective system ventilation.

The insulation is installed on the prepared wall surface.

The best course of action:

Installation of brackets for sheathing.
Laying insulation. The material fits tightly onto the surface without cracks or gaps. The brackets are passed through the cut sections of the insulation. If necessary, the cracks should be filled with foam.
A sealed layer of vapor-hydroprotective membrane is mounted on top of the installed insulation, protecting the insulation from external (atmospheric) moisture.
Waterproofing and vapor barrier of walls

Hydro- and vapor barrier is carried out using a special film ( best option- vapor-waterproofing membrane). Installation of protection can be done either from the inside or from the outside.

Internal installation is carried out using impermeable types of insulation(foam plastic, penoplex, EPS, etc.). It acts as a cutoff for internal steam from wall materials, preventing condensation and getting the walls wet.
External installation of protection is carried out on top of the insulation. In this case, the film protects the material from external humidity, while simultaneously releasing steam from the inside. This option makes it possible to remove moisture from the walls and keep them dry and functional.

The film is installed in rows with an overlap of 15-20 cm, with the joints sealed with special tape.

How to trim a block house at an angle

Trimming at an angle is done either with an electric saw installed in a special jig with markings. This device allows you to adjust the position of the saw so that the cut will be made exactly at the set angle.

Another option is to make a miter box - a simple device in which a hacksaw moves in the grooves of two bars. It takes very little time to make a miter box, but you will need to accurately file the guide grooves.

How to join panels at external and internal corners

Docking the corner connections of a block house can be done in different ways:

No special actions are performed the corner connection is made by installing the corresponding profile additional element.
Along the axis of the angle is set planed timber square section into which the ends of the panels rest. The option is good, but you will need to accurately calculate the thickness of the timber and the length of the panels to make the connection as tight as possible.
The panels are cut at 45°; after installation, the panels corresponding to each other on different sides of the corner are connected with self-tapping screws. To do this, in one panel you need to drill a blind hole at an angle into which the screw head will go. This way the panels will be attracted to each other, creating a tight and neat connection. The holes should subsequently be plugged with plugs and sanded flush.
Most difficult option— the corners of the panels are sawed at 45° and precisely adjusted to each other without connecting to each other.

How to join lengthwise

To connect the block house, you can use the following options:

Straight vertical strips into which the ends of all panels rest (analogous to the H-strap for vinyl or metal siding).
Tight end-to-end joining (precision trimming at 90° will be required).
One end is cut at 90°, the second is also cut at 90°, but in the opposite direction. The joint can be tightened with a self-tapping screw, ensuring a strong and tight connection. The screw is screwed in at an angle, the hole is closed with a plug and sanded flush.

Methods for attaching a block house and the procedure for cladding the house

How to cover a wall with a block house? Panels can be attached in different ways:

Through-mounting through the front surface. The easiest way, but the appearance will be spoiled by the presence of nail heads or screws.
Fastening with self-tapping screws screwed into a tenon. After installing the next panel, the screws are no longer visible, which will significantly improve the appearance of the panel. The disadvantage of this method is the need to screw screws into the edge of the tenon, which will cause a loose connection; you will need to trim the mating part in the places where the screws are installed; the tenon may chip.
Using clasps. The simplest and reliable way. The fastener tongue is inserted into the groove, the clamp is screwed or nailed to the sheathing. The connection is tight, durable and non-destructive.

The panels are installed with the tenon up or down:

The first option is used if the fastening is made with screws, the second - with clamps.
The first panel is installed with a small gap between the supporting surface to form a ventilation gap.
A similar gap is made in the upper part of the canvas so that the air under the skin can circulate freely. The tongue-and-groove connection should be made as tightly as possible, avoiding gaps in which moisture can accumulate.
When connecting, do not hit the panel too hard with a hammer, as there is a danger of flattening the tenon or groove and complicating the connection of the next panel.

Pediment finishing technology

Before starting work, you should consider the layout of the panels so that you get a symmetrical pattern. It is best to make all end connections in one place, so that the vertical strips installed symmetrically create some kind of decorative element.

This is especially important with a large gable area, when the panel length is not enough. Cutting the panels at an angle can be done both on the ground and directly in place, for greater accuracy, but this option is possible if there is no soffit or the roof overhang is not covered.

Block house is natural material, allowing with high degree realistically imitate a log house. Neatness, dimensional accuracy and ease of installation make this cladding one of the most preferred materials, and the ability to periodically tint the canvas and update the facade of the house allows you to constantly have new look walls, which is unattainable when using other types of cladding. The high quality of the material contributes to the long service life of the cladding.

Useful video

Instructions for cladding a block house using the example of interior decoration:

In contact with

As children, we all read Russian folk tales and watched their film adaptations. And, of course, each of us has vivid pictures of the Russian tower and royal chambers in our memory. Yes, exactly like that wooden buildings created ancient Russian architects. And only thanks to them, now almost everyone dreams of such a fabulous mansion. With the appearance in modern world latest technologies wood processing, it has become possible and accessible to everyone. And it is not necessary to rebuild the house, it is enough to use a block house for exterior finishing at home, and then your building will be filled with a fabulous Russian spirit.

It should be noted that the cladding of facades with block houses not only resembles Russian buildings, but also goes well with modern finishing materials. A combination with stone, brick or siding will create an original exterior for your home.

Block house- This is an imitation of a rounded log, equipped with a tongue-and-groove lock. For the manufacture of block houses, wood species are used, the characteristics of which are high density and strength. Buy a block house for exterior finishing Cheap in Moscow - not easy, but possible. Our company offers you this opportunity.

Photo 1. Block house finishing

There are several types of block houses for exterior decoration. Of course, the most common is wooden. Since it is environmentally friendly, and is closest to the texture of a natural log plane.

Photo 2. Block house mounted on the facade

Cladding a block house is done using a simple technology, which can be divided into several stages:

Selecting the size of the panels. Of course for facade works Solid boards are suitable, for example - 190x36 or 140x28 mm. The length varies from 2 to 6 m. Using such a house block for exterior decoration, its price will be higher than for panels of smaller sizes. Of course, it’s up to you to choose, but according to the rules of perception and practicality indicators, it is recommended to use wider and thicker panels for decorating a house with a block house on the outside. At this stage, one should not forget about the grade of the block house. We have two varieties in our catalog: - narrow panels made from the top of a log. They will look great in interior decoration. AB - massive and wide boards, made mainly from pine. They are perfect for facade work.
Painting and processing of panels. Experienced craftsmen it is recommended to tint and treat the block house before installation so that there is accessibility to the end parts of the board and reliable protection wooden structure from the external aggressive environment. We have professional equipment that will help you paint perfectly, with even layers.
Cleaning and leveling the wall for a house block. It is necessary to clean the walls from dirt, old paint, flying plaster, etc. until the surface is completely clean and even. If necessary, the walls are leveled.
Sheathing with vapor barrier and waterproofing. Vapor barrier protects against condensation that collects from meeting “opposite” temperatures, and waterproofing protects against external atmospheric moisture.
Fastening the sheathing. For the sheathing you will need a reliable beam measuring 40x40 mm. The size of the sheathing bars is calculated depending on the thickness of the future thermal insulation. The sheathing is attached perpendicular to the future block house in increments of 50 cm.
Installation of vapor barriers is carried out by laying material in the gaps of the sheathing.
Then comes the second layer of waterproofing. It can be fastened using a construction stapler.
Afterwards, another layer of sheathing is mounted to the main layer, and subsequently the panels of the house block are mounted to it.
For exterior finishing, the house block is laid from bottom to top, leaving small indentations along the edges. The first board is leveled and installed with the tenon facing up. To finish corners and window openings, additional wooden panels are used. By contacting us, you will be pleasantly surprised by the price of exterior finishing of a block house by experienced craftsmen.
Mount for solid boards that are used for cladding facades, it is necessary to choose reliable ones. We use special screws with anti-corrosion coating Essve Corrseal 4.8x75

Photo 3. One of the stages of installing a block house

Company " LesoBirzha" will help you implement all your planned projects. We present quality materials from Arkhangelsk wood, which you can order inexpensively using the indicated contacts.

Understand what the cost of the panels depends on, make a purchase and pay for the order only after delivery. Also in our online store you can find out about all categories of block houses.

The finishing of buildings involves the use of modern cladding, thanks to which the building not only acquires beautiful view, but is also reliably protected from heat loss. You can buy on the construction market various materials for facing work, but the block house deserves special attention. The material is characterized by high performance characteristics. It is easy to install and ideally emphasizes the style of any architectural building, giving it chic and individuality.

Features and Specifications

The block house is unique decorative material. It is produced in the form of boards with a flat inner and convex outside. The product also includes connecting parts (tenks and grooves), which provide reliable fastening, allowing during installation to avoid the formation of gaps and cracks. For the manufacture of a block house, various wood is used, but most often they choose raw materials from hardwood and coniferous species trees, which are characterized by excellent aesthetic qualities, hardness and strength.

The boards undergo high-quality processing during the production process, so they are suitable for installation in any conditions. Main feature The material is considered to be that it does not crack during use. This is due to the fact that during the manufacture of a house block it is equipped with special grooves that relieve stress from the wood.

The material is produced in various sizes, which makes it possible to use it for both interior and exterior decoration. Indoor cladding is usually done using a wooden block house with a cross-section of 46*180 mm, and metal or vinyl panels are chosen for exterior finishing of buildings.

The main characteristic of boards is their class, which is determined by the quality of the wood and the method of its processing.

Therefore, you can find two versions of products on sale.

Block house of the highest category. It is considered to be of the highest quality, intended mainly for external cladding. Such boards are characterized by the absence of chips and holes.
Simple panels. Similar products have more low price, therefore, you can often find a slight “fringe” or “hairiness” on the surface of such boards.

It is also worth noting that the block house has different panel thicknesses, ranging from 20 mm to 50 mm. In this case, the minimum width of the boards is 70 mm, and the maximum is 190 mm. Before installing decorative wooden panels, they must be carefully processed: primed and covered with several layers of varnish or paint. After the painted wood has dried, it is sanded and covered with a protective layer, which must be renewed every 5 years.

Since the block house is available in a wide range of colors and textures, it can be used for covering any type of premises and buildings, regardless of the style direction. They look especially beautiful in this design country houses. The decoration is a real decoration landscape design. If you cover the walls inside the building with the material, you will get an unusual effect, thanks to which the interior will be filled with comfort and homely warmth.

Types: advantages and disadvantages

Since the block house is made from various raw materials, it is divided into several types. The most popular material is made from natural wood. The main advantage of such boards is their environmental friendliness. The basis of a wooden block house can be spruce, pine or larch, so by choosing it for the external cladding of the house, you can get unusual decor with imitation of a log house.

Depending on the quality of the solid wood, wooden panels are divided into three groups.

Class "C". The boards have a well-planed surface, without knots or other large defects. However, for this product, minor discoloration, chips and scratches are acceptable.
Class "B". The canvases are characterized by a low price, so there may be traces on their surface mechanical damage, light and dark knots.
Class "Extra". The boards are perfectly processed and free of any flaws. They are expensive because they tend to high quality, which is achieved by manual selection.

Regardless of the class of production, the following advantages of a wooden block house can be highlighted:

good heat and sound insulation;
presentable appearance;
naturalness.

As for the negative properties, such boards are expensive, easily ignite and require treatment with antiseptics.

If planned a budget option finishing then the right choice will become vinyl panels. They are sold at affordable price, imitate natural wood. The main advantage of the products is that they do not need to be additionally impregnated with antiseptics or varnished before installation. In addition, compared to wood, they have a longer service life and do not require special care. Since the vinyl block house is lightweight, it does not put pressure on the structure of the building.

The advantages of vinyl panels include:

a huge selection of textures and colors;
ease of installation;
durability;
resistance to moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

This material has few disadvantages: it is sensitive to temperature changes, requires special installation technology, and the surface of such boards looks duller than solid wood.

A steel block house is considered an equally popular type. It is a bent profile, painted to resemble natural wood. Thanks to this material You can not only decorate the facades, but also provide high-quality thermal insulation. The main advantage of the product is its ultra-strength, but similarly vinyl panels, the material is only suitable for exterior decoration, as it looks unpresentable indoors.

The advantages of steel panels include:

long service life;
affordable price;
ease of installation work;
moisture resistance and fire safety.

However, despite the positive characteristics, steel elements also have disadvantages. They heat up quickly in the sun, and their installation requires the use of additional components.

Criterias of choice

The construction market amazes with a huge range of block houses, but in order to perform high-quality finishing, you need to choose the right material.

The product must not only look beautiful, but also have performance characteristics that allow it to last for a long time.

Their width plays a huge role in the choice of panels. For cladding facades, it is better to choose a board with a width of at least 159 mm, and for interior decoration - 80 mm. The use of wide panels for indoor wall cladding is not recommended, as they visually reduce the area of the room.
Particular attention must be paid to the type of wood from which the material is made. Larch is suitable for outdoor work; it is resistant to moisture, has an original texture and color. When finishing the inside of buildings, it is best to give preference to linden or oak. They provide excellent waterproofing and insulation of the room.

When choosing a block house, you also need to clarify the class of its wood. Ideal cladding can only be obtained from quality panels highest category. Therefore, all boards must be packed in solid film and have the same width and length. It is not allowed to purchase material on the surface of which there are cracks, knots and resin stains.
It is recommended to buy boards with a length of at least 6 m, this will reduce the number of joints during installation.
If the products do not have certificates, and the moisture content of the boards exceeds 20%, then they cannot be used for finishing.

Preparation and components

Before installation work begins, the block house should be prepared. For this purpose, a short period of time is allocated for acclimatization of the material. This usually takes several days. At this time, insulation and waterproofing are laid on the outside of the walls and a calculation of the material in the cube is made.

Also, the installation of panels involves the assembly of vertical sheathing from slats or bars. The distance between the frame elements should be 70 cm. To ensure the necessary waterproofing, a thin frame is additionally attached to the insulated sheathing with self-tapping screws.

To install the boards, you need to purchase certain components.

Universal strips.
Hanging profiles. Their fastening is usually done over window openings to protect the finish from moisture. If the facade consists of several levels, then profiles are used between transitions.
Starting bar. It is necessary for installing the bottom row of boards.
Finish profile. It is placed along the edges of the wall to secure the last panels.
Connecting strips and corners.
Special fastening elements (clamps and self-tapping screws).

Tools for installation should consist of a standard set, including a tape measure, level, screwdriver, hammer and drill.

Installation technology and rules

When the sheathing is made, it will be possible to begin installing the panels of the block house. Laying the material is a simple process, so the work can be done independently, without the help of specialists.

To perform installation correctly, it is enough to follow the installation rules. It is also important to ensure that the finish is firmly attached. The boards must be secured to the frame using metal brackets or clamps. If the cladding is carried out with thick panels, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws coated with an anti-corrosion compound.

The installation of the panels begins with the fact that they are laid out in the room so that the tenon of each part is on top and the groove is on the bottom. This simplifies the further work process and reduces the risk of dust forming in the grooves. It is important to provide a small gap between the ceiling, floor surface and sheathing to ensure natural ventilation. You also need to leave gaps between the panels themselves when joining them. This is done so that the sheathing does not undergo deformation during temperature changes and moisture entering its surface.

It is worth considering that the external decoration of the facade requires the presence of such additional materials, as insulation, antiseptic, primer and vapor barrier film. Before covering a house with a block house, you need to install a vapor barrier. The work is carried out using staples and a stapler, with which the film is fixed to the frame, forming an overlap of 10-15 cm.

If the block house is mounted horizontally, then the lower corner should be sheathed first. The panel is installed on the profile and fixed along its entire length with a clamp, which, in turn, is attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. Then a second panel is inserted into the cutter, its groove should “look” down.

Following the above technology, you should sheathe the entire wall. In some cases, installation of the material is carried out not with clamps, but with self-tapping screws. In this case, it is important to precisely join the panels by screwing in the screws at an angle of 45 degrees.

As for the design of the corners inside, they are decorated with 5x5 cm timber or special plinths. In this case, experts advise installing the beams before the sheathing. This makes the finish more attractive.

We must not forget about the cladding of window and door openings. The most important thing is to protect them from the penetration of dust, precipitation and cold air. It is better to choose platbands with carved patterns or unusual ornaments. They can be curly, round or flat.

The block house also looks interesting in the interior of residential premises.

This type of cladding is practically no different from external cladding, but is characterized by its own nuances:

Usually narrow panels are used for work;
internal and external corners are issued upon completion of the entire installation.

It is not recommended to use a block house to decorate walls in rooms with high humidity. If the style requires the presence of panels in the bathroom or kitchen, then they must be coated with a protective layer of varnish. To extend the life of such cladding, it should also be treated with mastic and stain.

It is advisable to periodically update the interior decoration. To do this, every 5-7 years a protective layer is applied to it, after removing the old coating. The walls of the premises can be sheathed with boards both vertically and horizontally.

Is it possible to make it yourself?

Despite the fact that the modern market is represented by a chic assortment of block houses, many owners of country houses prefer to make them with their own hands rather than purchase them ready-made. At first glance, this may seem difficult, but if you have a small workshop and a woodworking machine at hand, the process is quite doable.

If all the necessary points are taken into account during this process, the result will meet all your expectations.

We install a block house

Metal lathing

Installation of a block house is always carried out according to, regardless of what surface the installation is carried out on, be it wood, brick or any other material.

To do this, it is necessary to attach bars with a thickness of 30 to 40 mm to the wall. It is also necessary to maintain an interval between them of about fifty to sixty centimeters.

Then they should be leveled in height. One of the huge advantages of this design inside the building is the cladding with a block house, in which there is subsequently no need to level the wall before the finishing process.

Wooden sheathing for a block house

When finishing the interior of a room with a block house, thermal insulation is not necessarily necessary, which usually occurs when finishing facades. In particular, such a procedure is not required for wooden and brick structures. This is a question about insulating the room before you start installing the sheathing. If you still decide that you need insulation, then the thickness of the bars should be increased accordingly. And one interesting fact

– sound insulation will be improved, since there will be free air space between the wall and the sheathing.

Installation of a block house with insulation The standard way to install a block house inside the structure itself is horizontally along a vertical grid. But sometimes another method is used - vertical installation boards. Often this method used in rooms with a higher humidity coefficient: baths and saunas.

If we look at the example of gluing wallpaper with an overlap, then this is where we can draw an analogy with the installation process. The installation of the tenons of the first board and the rest must be directed towards a light source, which will make the joint of the boards not so noticeable. But this method can be considered an exception, not a consequence. The main method is still setting, with the position of the tenon on top, horizontally, and the groove at the bottom of the board.

Hidden block house mount

One of the important mentions for you is that in order for the material to acquire environmental humidity, it is necessary to hold the block house without packaging before the actual installation process indoors for several days.

You can start the installation itself not only from the top, but also from the bottom. Fastening with a nail or using a self-tapping screw at an angle into a tenon is one of the most common methods. To begin with, for easier and comfortable work installation in the best possible way you need to start from the bottom. It would also be appropriate to mention another method - the use of clamps. And clamps are special brackets for fastening. If we attach a block house in this way, then its cost accordingly increases, but the installation itself indoors remains reliable, durable and of high quality.

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