Kitchen design in a panel Khrushchev building. Kitchen in Khrushchev: practical tips for arranging a small kitchen (real photos)

Owners of large kitchens simply need to choose a design and color and can soon enjoy comfortable stay. But to the owners small-sized Khrushchev buildings You will first have to work hard to arrange it harmoniously and look through many ready-made photos before deciding on it. After all, on limited area you need to install both, and the refrigerator, and all, and. Today, in our editorial review of the site, we will talk about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen perfect option– . However, it is not recommended to install it above . The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has an undeniable advantage: you can install on drywall that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small areas. In addition, the following materials are used to decorate the ceiling:

• simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
• if the ceiling in an old house is completely Bad quality, you can cover it with drywall and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirror, abundance - these are the main attributes small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in light shades. You can simply glue them or glue them; it is advisable to choose one with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls are not welcome in a small space, but you can create an accent surface near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with vertical stripes visually elongates the room.

For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, choose materials that reflect light. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirror fabric. The design should match or stand out as a bright accent.

Related article:

This material will discuss how to choose the right Photo catalogue, the criteria for the right choice, advice from designers and installation recommendations will help you in decorating your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters; they have been replaced by modern compact models, and at quite a budget price. However, when decorating a kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We have already written above that in Khrushchev it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design for a 5 m² kitchen. So, it will naturally fit into the interior; photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Many people in Khrushchev-era apartments take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the housewife; photographic examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. After all, in this way it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best solution is a built-in model; thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be compromised. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Basic techniques for kitchen design in Khrushchev with an area of ​​5 and 6 m²: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, when decorating the interior, it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator; it works great in small rooms.

Article

- it's only 5-6 square meters space with low ceilings, and in order to place everything that should be in a modern kitchen, designers have to make a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - in new houses these rooms are much larger. What to do if you have received such an apartment at your disposal or live in it long years? How to arrange a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building?

Before you begin the conversion, you must clean workplace– take out everything that is not needed and only clutters the kitchen. If you haven’t used an item for two or three years, it’s just wasting space in the kitchen, where every centimeter is precious. Remember what to put in limited space everything is impossible, leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is cooking, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements. The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture

• All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen. For example, a window sill can be turned into an additional work surface or a small breakfast table.
• It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing it with a folding or folding design. Design modern kitchen-Khrushchevka is not designed for a family to dine here, but you can have a quick snack or breakfast at your desk or near the small bar. As a last resort, you can put a small round table– so as not to cling to sharp corners, which often happens when there is a shortage of space.
• Consider whether a door is needed in the kitchen. It eats up precious centimeters, and most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure into the wall.
• Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining table, a closet that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxing - this is convenient and modern.
• Folding furniture is very appropriate in the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. For example, dinner table with folded chairs, they can be stored on the balcony or in the corridor, and will not waste space, which is already so small.

Technique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, Dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

• Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
• Replace the stove with hob, place it in the free space under it washing machine or a full dishwasher. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.
• It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
• Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

• Use in design natural materials. Natural materials they look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
• Make an apron over work surface main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.
• Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.
• Glass and metal surfaces with their shine and play of reflections, they not only visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

If you cannot do without renovating your kitchen, try to use every opportunity to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult to do if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

There are a number of professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

• Use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
• A combination of no more than two colors or shades when decorating a kitchen;
• Lack of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
• Wall design with wallpaper with small patterns;
• Using furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, almost invisible in the interior;
• The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
• Usage transparent furniture(For example, glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lighting or spotlights in required quantity. In this case, it is permissible to hang a large pendant or chandelier as an accent above any area, for example, above a bar counter or table.

Real expansion of space

It is possible to increase the available area of ​​a small kitchen only during the renovation process. As a rule, this involves redevelopment. You can remove “extra” walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or “cut” part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bathtub with a shower) or a corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to obtain from the administrative authorities a plan of the living space indicating the load-bearing walls. Please keep in mind that major redevelopment will require approval and permission.

Remodeling and renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning a renovation, you must first decide where the work area will be and how to equip it. Necessary equipment working area– stove and sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be put away - built into cabinets, hung on the walls, or even taken to another room.

Combining living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase the actual area allocated for household appliances and food preparation. As a rule, to do this, the partition between the rooms is removed, which in itself provides additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, thus the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time the functional zoning will be preserved.

In a combined room, they first determine where the work area will be located - this depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be transferred, but this will require significant financial costs.

The working area is arranged either linearly or in the form of the letter G. Corner kitchen for Khrushchev it is preferable, as it takes up less space. After the location for the kitchen area has been determined, the living room area is determined. Dining area, if provided, place it near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, and also purchase low-noise household appliances so that a refrigerator running at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in a Khrushchev building it often looks quite cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can use a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, a refrigerator and a freezer of small height. They can be built under the countertop, or placed in different parts of the room, or even different rooms. The freezer, for example, should be in the hallway, and the refrigerator should be left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to abandon the standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Options for kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater have been preserved. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, they do not fit into any interior. If you are not satisfied with the appearance of the speaker, you can move it to the bathroom or “hide” it.

Important: All work with the geyser must be carried out by a specialist, and options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed upon.

The easiest way to hide a column is to place it between wall cabinets and close it with a door with plenty of ventilation holes. There is no point in building a special cabinet for a speaker in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the appliance, and as a result the kitchen will be smaller.

Perhaps the most original way camouflage - applying patterns that match the kitchen design, turning a standard white surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The column will no longer be conspicuous and become boring household appliance will turn into an exclusive design decoration small kitchen in Khrushchev.

The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev building, where only 6 sq.m. is allotted to it, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such small space. But don't rush to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for a kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to severe space limitations from luxury projects will have to refuse. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. It would be quite appropriate to have a set with a linear layout, when all the appliances and cabinets are against the longest wall.

However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, arranging them in one row will be problematic.

In this case you need to choose:

L-shaped set, located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - a sink is usually installed in it. And two working surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but will take up all three walls and leave no room at all even for a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You are unlikely to be able to gather guests in the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. For this would be better suited living room. And a good-quality dining table definitely doesn’t fit here in terms of dimensions. Therefore we will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval tabletop is most suitable. It is advisable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds quickly and takes up minimal space.

A good alternative is a bar counter. It's easy to push chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage space, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of the window sill, work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the set or tabletop, sometimes a contrasting tone is selected. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky or lightweight.

What curtains to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to create a light airy space, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains in cool shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

For small kitchen blinds of various models are suitable and roller blinds. Their beauty is the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Designers often prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the elegance of curtains. This window design is easy to maintain, always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What kind of floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and impact-resistant. A covering made in light colors or with symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and reflection of light.

Wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. You should refrain from choosing large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically pleasing and will visually make the kitchen smaller. But small ornaments will enliven the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning would be a smart solution. The floor should differ in texture, color or quality of coating. Let’s say there are tiles directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is a ceiling that is carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex species– hanging, decorated, with photo printing, etc. – will only reduce the height of the room. Should be avoided multi-level structures, which significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put a refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions on placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Firstly, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it by the door. This way, the set and the refrigerator do not form one continuous working surface, but it will not interfere much at the entrance.

A more conceptual idea would be to place the refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, if the dimensions of such a chamber can satisfy the needs of the residents. But the most best option– built-in refrigerator.

Quick and unhindered access to its content is maintained. At the same time, such valuable space is not cluttered. You can even cover the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator will not attract attention at all and disturb the harmonious appearance of the kitchen.

When placing a washing machine, there is also not much choice. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to install it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.

An original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator is moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become an extension of the window sill.

Where to hide a gas water heater

Transfer is a very troublesome matter, burdened with regulations of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the design and install additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a kitchen unit project, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet must have no top, no bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.

Sometimes the option of installing a speaker between the cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker using interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

What color to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to rid a small kitchen of the association with a mouse hole is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity; unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.

Ideally it is better to use White color. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and lighter, even if in reality it is a bit cramped.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.

They will help make the interior more expressive bright accents. But more than two additional colors It’s better not to bring in, otherwise you risk disturbing the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is combining the kitchen with the living room. Of course, additional meters will not appear out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to take out lunch group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually the kitchen will seem much larger. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the entire combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these shortcomings are significant for you, use another maneuver - transferring the septum. The kitchen area will increase due to an adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.

The idea of ​​combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows, expands the territory. On the former balcony you can place large household appliances, equip storage space, or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen it is better to choose custom-made furniture. In this way, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and make the most of every centimeter.

The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But when there is a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the capacity) of the top row of cabinets and use the space right under the ceiling.

Avoiding hinged doors also saves space. They can be replaced with folding, tilting or lifting doors, which are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside the cabinets, make shelves of different heights to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, and bulky boxes. A narrow, impractical niche will be filled with a built-in pencil case with a retractable design.

The lower cabinets are equipped drawers. And in order to organize their internal contents, it is worth considering a system of separators.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied by rotating shelves that provide full review items and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational device is a variety of door designs designed for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed within direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop that is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat food on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator below can be decorated furniture facade or organize another closet there. It will be very comfortable to cook on such a table due to the abundance of natural light.

An extended window sill can replace a traditional dining group, seating up to 4 people. You can arrange a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Extendable table

He hides under the guise of a box or bottom cabinet and extends as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the tabletop is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow you to lift it after pulling it out to form a single plane with the working surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere. An arch is not just an alternative to a door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and expanding visibility.

The boundary between the kitchen and the next room is blurring. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Thanks to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a unique feature of your home.

Railings

The lack of voluminous cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything you need at hand. Classic placement - above the countertop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen unit, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections in different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. Multiple pendants can be attached to different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If you install a vertical rail at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

If the area of ​​your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are no different good design and a large area, their main purpose is cooking.

Specifics of Khrushchev's style

During the time of Nikita Sergeevich (late 50s - first half of the 60s of the last century), houses with small apartments were built, and many of them. The Khrushchev kitchen was intended exclusively for cooking, but not for eating.
Could, for example, a family with five children living in a three-room Khrushchev house gather around a common table in such a tiny kitchenette? Of course not! And even in the morning before school, the children could not have breakfast there at the same time. But a family of 4 fit quite well in a kitchen of five square meters. Of course, if the owner was savvy and a jack of all trades.

What should you avoid in Khrushchev's cuisine?

Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev suggests maximum savings places and traumatic safety for those who are there. Therefore, in such premises there should not be:

Small kitchen design ideas inKhrushchevka

If you still decide to leave the dining table in the kitchen, then it is better if it is round or oval. You can also purchase a refrigerator with a horizontal layout, so it can serve not only as a place to store food but also as a kitchen counter.

Redevelopment

In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. As a result, you will get one large room, where the kitchen will be a place for cooking and you can put a dining table in the living room.

Howto remodel an apartment from the Khrushchev era?

Before starting renovations in a Khrushchev-era kitchen and removing a load-bearing wall or partition between rooms, you need to obtain special permission. It’s even better to entrust this to specialists, who will write a permit and remove the wall for you. You must first order the project. Pleasure is not cheap.

If you take such a step without the permission of local authorities, then later you will still have to legalize your actions. You'll have to show everything hidden work, that is, remove the wall covering, plaster down to the layer that was destroyed. So it’s better to go the direct route than the roundabout one - to make a kitchen project in the Khrushchev-era building before the renovations begin.

In addition, when starting to dismantle wall structures, the owner cannot always determine whether a particular wall is load-bearing without the help of a specialist. And redevelopment can have disastrous consequences.

The entire work area is located along the walls and window opening, allowing for short cooking and tea drinking. And the meal itself is transferred to the living room, enlarged due to the demolition of the partition. Thus, furniture and Appliances compactly occupy the kitchen space, and the kitchen, combined with the living room, is a single whole.

One option is a kitchen combined with a balcony. The area increases and becomes brighter due to the balcony window. It turns out to be a full-fledged work area and a cozy mini-dining room. Don't forget to insulate your balcony so you don't feel the winter period discomfort from the cold. The design of the entire apartment will only benefit from such a solution.

A profitable solution is to combine a kitchen and a balcony. If there is no balcony, use another technique. Replace the door leading from the corridor to the kitchen with an arch, and try to widen the doorway. The design of both combined rooms of apartments of this layout should be in the same style. This will visually add volume to the created space. An expanded doorway will visually add volume to the kitchen.

They solve the problem by reducing the square meters of the bathroom in favor of the kitchen. That is, the bathroom is combined with a toilet and equipped with a shower, and the catering unit is increased by about 1 square. m. Increasing the size of the kitchen is possible while reducing the bathroom.

The disadvantage of redevelopment is the coordination of the project with the relevant authorities and with the residents of neighboring apartments.

Kitchen design without remodeling

Kitchen design in Khrushchev suggests using a maximum of light colors, which will visually make the room more spacious. Not only the furniture, but also the ceiling with curtains should be as light as possible.

Most older houses have kitchens square shape with a window and a doorway located opposite each other. It makes it difficult efficient use space. If the owners themselves cannot rationally use 5-6 sq. m of not quite usable space, it is better to order a design project from a specialist.

Remaking the window sill

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this it needs to be slightly redesigned, namely built into kitchen set or turn it into a bar counter/table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this in the new countertop you need to do ventilation holes and arrange them decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

If you don’t have money for a designer, use our advice

A small kitchen involves using every centimeter of space with maximum benefit. The working surface can be arranged under the window on an expanded and elongated window sill for this purpose. You can cover the window in the bathroom and use the wall for wall cabinets for dishes, tea, cereals, etc. Cabinets should be shallow, but as high as possible.

It is better to make the dining table folding so that it does not take away the space from the hostess while cooking. To make the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a geyser more attractive, you can move the device directly to the sink or to the corner between wall cabinets to make it less noticeable in the interior.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with gas stove suggests the presence of a hood above it. After all, the space is very small, so the furniture located nearby will be constantly contaminated by drops of greasy fumes. The hood will reduce such effects of cooking. In addition, it will “modernize” the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

The gas stove can be replaced with a hob, under which you should place not an oven (if the housewife does not use it very often), but an additional cabinet for pots and pans.

The space with the refrigerator is reduced by about 0.4 sq m, which is significant for a small area. That's why sometimes they take him out into the corridor. But this creates additional inconvenience for the hostess. It is better to find a place for this unit in the corner opposite the area with the hob. A wall cabinet can be placed above the refrigerator.

Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only become smaller.
• By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Optical illusion finish

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchev buildings, can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

Ideal wallpaper for a kitchen in Khrushchev with low ceilings– thin vertical stripes or diamond patterns

Corner or single row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, the optimal corner set was a single-row one.

• A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is indicated if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

Before embedding geyser in the kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult the gas service.

Before installing a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service

Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Mini and recessedtechnique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, and dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.

Replace the stove with a hob, and place a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the space freed up underneath it. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.

It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.

Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements, such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

Use natural materials in your design. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.

Make the “apron” over the work surface the main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.

Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.

Glass and metal surfaces, with their shine and play of reflections, not only visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and household appliances.

Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture You can create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the cramped kitchen, crowded with furniture, will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create it correct lighting. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture.
Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.

Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, these could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

Kitchen inKhrushchevkawith geyser

The presence of hot water in the kitchen is difficult to underestimate, and at the moment almost all modern houses have hot water, the supply of which is provided by the state. But it also happens that residents have to provide their own hot water, by installing a gas water heater in the kitchen.

The era of unaesthetic and bulky water heaters has passed and they have been replaced by modern models with stylish design, and the cost of which is quite affordable for consumers. But, with all this, in a small kitchen, the presence of this unit can still cause some discomfort.

Purchase the desired model

At the very beginning, you should choose the design of the geyser itself. Since boring and similar water heating technology is a thing of the past, today designers during production pay great attention to their appearance. There are various modifications of the case and this is most often enough to choose suitable model to match the overall appearance of the kitchen interior. If, as planned, the column should not be visible, then you should give preference to smaller options that will be easier to hide. See the column design small size you can see in the photo below. Naturally, the less gas water heater, the less problems there will be with its disguise. But keep in mind that the smaller the speaker, the less power it will have. And it may turn out that in pursuit of an inconspicuous device, you will not get full comfort in its use and it will not meet all your needs for heating water.

Painting. If you haven’t found the right model of geyser or you already have it installed, then the way out is to paint it in color general design your miniature kitchen. A common option is to tint it to match the shade kitchen furniture or other interior details. In this case, you need to purchase metal paint. Due to the fact that the unit heats up to a certain temperature when turned on, it is required to be painted with heat-resistant paints. If you do not follow this rule, there is a high probability of charring of the paint in areas with high temperatures.
To paint the body, after painting, you can apply various patterns using a stencil. It will be ideal if the drawing matches environment, for example, if this pattern will echo existing patterns on furniture. This decoration can be done on your own, and using a stencil will make this task much easier for you. The photo below shows a kitchen with a harmoniously positioned speaker.

Natural fit to furniture. This method is quite effective; it will allow you to naturally fit the water heater into the interior design of a small kitchen. It can be installed either in the middle of two hanging cabinets or as their final element.
Before you begin installation, you should decide what will be the leading element - a gas water heater or hanging kitchen cabinets. If you have already purchased a kitchen furniture set, then you should select the size of the gas unit to match the existing cabinets. And vice versa.

Hide in a box. It is also possible to simply hide the water heater in one of the kitchen cabinets. This option is often resorted to when thinking about the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. The only caveat in using this method of placement is compliance fire regulations. Leave room for ventilation on the sides of the speaker. The box in which it will be located should not be sealed; there should also be no lower and upper horizons and back wall.


As a result, this “shelter” should have only one door, which will cover the column from prying eyes. Only as a last resort can the lower horizon remain, but several holes must be made in it for ventilation.

Average area kitchen space in Khrushchev - a maximum of 6 square meters. In the same room there is a gas water heater, which immediately catches the eye.

Is it possible to make the room comfortable and functional? Of course you can.

The geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. As a result, the kitchen in the Khrushchev building will be transformed, in accordance with general style room interior. At first glance, everything is quite simple, but you need to take into account some features.

We integrate the speaker into the cabinet correctly:

• We contact a fire service employee and consult;
• In accordance with the advice of a specialist, we order a hanging cabinet, which should be equipped with numerous ventilation holes;
• We provide high-quality wall insulation;
• We control the presence of special holes for gas pipe and corrugations.

We prepare the work area

The square footage of the room forces the placement of a minimum amount of furniture in the interior. Beautiful and original options The interior of such premises is shown in the photo of a modern kitchen in Khrushchev, which is attached to this article. We will focus on the functionality and quality of the furniture placed.

We install the maximum number of kitchen appliances:

• The stove is compensated by a folding surface for cooking or on a transformer.
• A miniature oven or microwave is the optimal addition to the hob.
• In the space under the sink you can place a small washing machine or dishwasher;
• We replace the conventional refrigerator with a built-in horizontal model, which has advantages in the form of space saving, relevance and originality. You can place the refrigerator in the corridor.
• We install a folding table.
• The window sill area will become additional work space.

Creating a corner kitchen

To normal Khrushchev's kitchen You can install furniture, but there is not enough space. However, all kitchen utensils will be placed in their places. The optimal solution will be making changes to the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

As a result, we free up space for storing various items.

Furniture placement options:

• An L-shaped kitchen involves using the surface of two walls;
• IN U-shaped kitchen the surface of three walls is involved;
• A circular kitchen is a functional and unusual solution.

We create a design kitchen area on one's own.

Experts focus on maximizing indoor space. Can be used modern ideas for the kitchen in Khrushchev. Effect visual expansion room spaces can be created using:

• White paints;
• Matt ceiling structure made of plastic;
• Smooth wallpaper;
• Mirrors;
• Folding type structures;
• Products that have shine and are decorated with a glossy surface;
• Built-in equipment;
• Transparent furniture solutions.

The square footage of the room can be increased in another way, in which it is necessary to make changes to the layout. The intermediate space can be freed up using an accordion door or the door can be eliminated.

The attached images contain photos of the kitchen in modern style in Khrushchev, where all the advantages of such a solution were demonstrated. You can combine the space of the kitchen and living room. This solution makes the apartment beautiful and multifunctional.

Current proposals for creating fashionable designs

There are several ways in which you can create modern interior kitchens in Khrushchev.

Maximum light. Small rooms require soft and warm lighting. Lighting for cabinets and floors, as well as lamps using halogen lamps, will help with this. It is also recommended to use mirrors.

These items are evenly placed in a dotted pattern. The room should be bright. You should not use heavy textiles in the interior, which create a gloomy and negative environment.

Expressive highlights. Create luxurious interior, which simply does not require significant material investments. Need to be integrated into the room: tiles or laminate, kitchen apron, sheer curtains, large curtain rods, flowers and citrus plants, as well as glass and transparent accessories.

The color scheme should be combined with light colors that create a comfortable and cozy environment. You will have to make a little effort and your kitchen design will change.

Photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev