Sawing with a jigsaw, transferring drawings for a miracle jigsaw onto plywood. Plywood drawings for artistic cutting with a jigsaw Wood cutting drawings

From carved wood and plywood you can make so many decorative items and useful little things, that it is stupid to limit the scope of work. In fact, it can be absolutely everything that your imagination allows for: boxes, covers for decorative and collectible books, lampshades, panels, shutters, furniture elements, trim, cornices... But the most attractive thing about creating exclusive works is that anyone can do them willing, if he puts in a certain amount of effort.

Wood carving: photographs, drawings and sketches

The main key to success in creating interesting things with slotted carvings is the choice of pattern. It is he who conveys the overall concept and sets the aesthetic tone for the entire product.

The easiest way for beginners is to make geometric patterns, as in the photo.

Carved designs of floral and animal themes are classic ornaments for any field of application.

Inscriptions - modern version application of wood and plywood carving. At the same time, you are unlikely to be able to find drawings and sketches on the Internet - they will have to be compiled purely individually according to personal requirements for sizes, fonts, and words.

Stencils for slotted threads

However, unlike cut-out inscriptions on plywood, drawings with plant, animal and fantasy themes can be found on the Internet. So feel free to choose the stencils you like for your album, and you’ll have plenty of ideas for creativity for a long time!

The simplest sketches are suitable both for training at the very beginning of the process of making products, and can also become separate elements complex design. For example, this is how carved houses are decorated.

More complex templates will require some skill and patience, but the results are worth it. Such pictures can serve as an independent product, even as a gift.

Entire compositions with an idea and meaning usually serve either as a separate work or form the basis of a work.

Tools for slotted carving: jigsaw or router

However, choosing a design is only a third of the success. Another important aspect that must be considered before starting the work itself. Namely, the choice of tool that will be used to carve wood or plywood.

Depends on the equipment:

• how thin the thread will be;
• complexity of pictures;
• cutting speed;
• accuracy of work.

Therefore, it is important to evaluate all the pros, cons, capabilities and limitations of each of the traditional sawing tools:

A jigsaw is a device for shaped cutting of parts. Working with a hand tool is quite labor-intensive, but it allows you to cut very accurately according to the drawing. Power tools allow you to quickly produce shaped plywood products, but require caution.

A milling cutter is a tool thanks to which flat-relief slotted threads acquire a thinner and more complete appearance. It is with its help that you can round edges, remove chips, make valances, and carry out the most complex cutting.

Theoretically, a milling cutter can do the same work as a jigsaw, and even more, but in fact, such handling of the tool is fraught with its rapid failure and frequent replacement of the frieze.

Materials for slotting threads

In most cases, plywood is chosen for this type of work - it is uniformly thin, has a pleasant color and structure, and does not suffer from further use or storage, unlike solid wood. It is the choice of material that becomes the third pillar of successful work.

The modern market is replete with different types of materials, so it’s easy to get confused. For this work you should choose:

• FC plywood - harmless to humans and the environment, durable, easy to cut, practical;
• FB plywood is also safe for humans, but resistant to aggressive environments, since it passes special treatment and receives a protective coating, which is why it can cost an order of magnitude more.

Note! Do not under any circumstances choose to interior work FSF class plywood - it is treated with carcinogenic preservatives and is permissible for use only in fresh air- they are excellent for covering the outside of a bathhouse or a house.

Photos of carved wooden houses

For Russia, slotted carving is of particular importance as a decoration for building facades. Since ancient times, ornaments carved on birch bark and other similar materials have been decorating huts, bathhouses, and churches, as photographs colorfully demonstrate.

Video of wood milling with a hand router

If you have just decided to try your hand at figure skating slotted thread, it would be useful to watch the video with the master class. It will help you better understand how drawings are created and how such home beauty appears.

Wood and sheets (plates) based on it are one of the cheapest and most pliable materials. For those who like to work with a jigsaw, plywood is primarily of interest.

It is her home craftsmen who most often choose to make various crafts. If you organize your work correctly, you can create real masterpieces.

Crafts made from this material are made for various purposes, but basically they can be divided into two groups - for decorating premises or areas (for example, fences with inside, garden plot and so on).

Type of plywood

If you focus on the optimal combination of indicators such as quality and price, then FSF or FC products are selected. It is characterized by resistance to dampness and temperature changes. This alone is enough to ensure the durability of a handmade craft. But between these varieties of plywood there are fundamental difference– in the component composition of the glue that holds the veneer layers together.

In the first case, it is toxic, so FSF sheets are used only for outdoor work. But for crafts intended to be placed in the house, FC plywood is quite suitable. Its analogues are much more expensive, and therefore are not considered as a material for simple, easy-to-make crafts.

Type of sheet sanding

It’s not difficult to figure it out: Ш1 and Ш2 – respectively, one- and two-sided; NSh – rough-processed plywood. That is, the craft will still have to be “brought to mind” and polished. The choice of this parameter depends on how it is planned to be designed and placed in the future. A sample mounted on the wall and, for example, a figurine (stand, vase, toy, or other) that is visible from all sides are different things.

Plywood texture

A lot depends on personal preference here. If planned during application protective coating If you want to preserve the natural look of wood, then it is better to purchase birch veneer plywood for varnish. But for subsequent painting it is advisable to choose pine.

For various crafts made from plywood, it is advisable to focus on oil or acrylic base. The explanation is simple - they are less susceptible to fading in the sun, so you won’t have to frequently renew the outer coating; it will not change its original appearance for several years.

Plywood grade

When choosing a sheet for crafts, you must first inspect it for knots and inclusions. Significant defects will not only complicate cutting of the material, but also initiate the appearance of cracks or “holes” (as a result of the same knots falling out). Next is an inspection of the end surfaces. During the cutting process, plywood is subjected to dynamic loads (vibrations). If there are even signs of veneer peeling on the side parts, you should not purchase such material, even if its price is too tempting.

In the future, in the process of making crafts, many problems will arise. As a result, plywood is rejected and its consumption increases. In total terms, this will be approximately the same in terms of money compared to purchasing high-grade material, but in terms of time spent and quality of work it is a big minus.

Sheet thickness

If crafts are cut out with an electric tool, then it is limited to 30 mm. For a hand jigsaw, it is advisable to use relatively thin plywood; maximum three layers. That is, no more than 9 mm thick.

What you need for work

Jigsaw

This is a priori, since we're talking about about making crafts using such a tool. The question is different - which one is better to work with? Electric models are much more expensive than their manual counterparts, but have many advantages. About in .

For example, high speed and cutting accuracy, edge cleanliness, the ability to change cutting parameters and a number of others. If crafting from plywood is not a one-time, short-term hobby, then it’s worth spending money on an electric jigsaw. It is universal and will come in handy on the farm more than once, since depending on the type of file it can “work” not only with wood, but also with non-ferrous metals, plastics, and plexiglass.

It is somewhat more difficult with a hand jigsaw. Its design is quite simple - a frame with screw clamps and a handle + a file.

The nuance is that cutting blades they break quite easily (from excessive pressure, changing the position of the hand tool), and therefore it is advisable to purchase them with a reserve; Fortunately, they are cheap.

Hacksaw

It is needed only at one stage - when cutting a dimensional sheet into separate fragments. Doing so with a hand jigsaw– an occupation with little prospects and unprofitability; A lot of time and files will be wasted.

Stand

No one will cut plywood by weight; It's clear. Cutting out parts by laying the sheet on the tabletop risks damaging it. It is precisely in order to ensure the “safety” of the latter that the stand is needed. You can make it yourself from scrap boards. What such a device looks like (one of the options) can be seen in the figure.

The stand is fixed to the base using clamps (on a non-working table) or self-tapping screws (if there are carpentry workbench). Although these are not the only mounting options. It is not difficult to understand what to do, depending on local conditions.

Skin

The ideal tool for fine woodworking is the . But for crafts made from plywood that do not have large areas, it is not suitable. Therefore, only sandpaper; medium-fraction - for primary grinding of workpieces and with fine grain - for finishing.

Additionally

• Files and needle files.
• Awl.
• A simple pencil and carbon paper.
• Glue, if the craft is created as a composite or multi-level one, that is, with the fixation of two or more shaped fragments in separate areas.
• Varnishes, paints, stains.

Examples of drawings and sketches of plywood crafts

Copy one to one to in this case hardly advisable. Any work done with your own hands is a process with a creative component. That is why the dimensions should be determined independently, depending on where you intend to place (or how to use) the craft. For example, will it “look” in a particular place, will it fit organically into the interior of the room.

Even if you liked the drawing, it is not difficult to change the geometry of the figure by applying the scaling rules. Especially when it comes to drawing a contour on plywood with a simple pencil; It’s quite easy to correct any mistake, or to correct anything in certain areas. It is not much more difficult to modify any sketch, introducing something of your own, original into the sample.

There is another solution - you can download any picture you like from the Internet. Printing it to the required scale is not a problem. All that remains is to transfer it onto the plywood using carbon paper and shade the areas that need to be cut out. This is if we are talking about curly crafts. It's even easier with a contour pattern; cut exactly along the line - and that’s it, you’re done. All that remains is to work on the artistic design of the product.

Basic rules for cutting with a jigsaw

• Laying under a sheet of rigid backing. It is to ensure the hardness of the surface under the plywood that a stand is used. A sheet, even a small one, bends quite easily (under pressure), so without of this device A quality cut strictly along the line will not work.
• The working body of the jigsaw (file) must be strictly perpendicular to the end of the sheet. And constantly, throughout the entire process of cutting the material.
• The tool is fed along the line in a forward motion, but without effort. Otherwise, the file will break immediately. The same goes for when it deviates from the “vertical”.
• Cutting out “blind” holes, that is, somewhere along a sheet of plywood, indented from its edge, is done in the following way. A “hole” is drilled at any point on the outlined contour with a slight offset towards the center of the fragment. The diameter is chosen so that the file can easily fit into it. After attaching it to the tool frame, you can cut in any convenient direction.
• A figured cut in plywood involves sharp turns, smooth bends, and so on. First, at the point of change of direction with a jigsaw, without changing its position, you need to make a small hole in the material. To do this, you need to continue cutting with a file, strictly maintaining the orientation of the tool, and at the same time rotate the piece of plywood. As soon as the plane of the cutting part coincides with the required direction for further cutting, it can be carried out along the intended line.

Having mastered production sufficiently simple crafts made of plywood, you can take on more complex options. As an example - self-assembly furniture (racks, bookcases, original hanging shelves). With a skillful approach to business, plywood makes excellent countertops, cutting boards, window frames and so on. It’s easy to make a folding chair from this material, in various modifications. Who is interested in this?

Plywood also makes excellent frames for paintings and photographs. Those who have a plot of land will be able to engage in artistic design of outbuildings; the same gazebo, a house over a well or something else. There are many options. The main thing is to want to learn.

In the process of preparing for cutting with a jigsaw, you should not forget that all drawings and drawings are nothing more than the basis for developing your project. A little imagination, time, effort, and you can make a truly real masterpiece from plywood.

The dominance of gadgets in everyday life modern man has not destroyed many people’s desire to work with wood and plywood with their hands. An activity accessible to everyone - sawing with a jigsaw - relieves nervous tension and allows you to make useful and beautiful things.

A lot can be done when ready-made drawing samples are available. Stencils for cutting out plywood with a jigsaw allow you to choose the most accessible item for novice craftsmen or the most interesting and useful item.

What is needed for sawing

The work can be done easily if thought out preliminary preparation when everything you need is nearby. You can enthusiastically cut out any crafts without being distracted by small things.

Mechanical jigsaw

The main tool for cutting is a jigsaw: simple mechanical or electric. The usual manual model is a metal arc-shaped frame with a handle on which a blade with teeth is fixed. Clamps ensure the tension of the tape in the required amount and position, allowing you to cut out a wide variety of shapes.

Jigsaw files heat up during operation, undergo heavy loads, and therefore often break. It makes sense for a craftsman to immediately buy a set that will allow him to do the job without being distracted by searching for a new blade. This is especially important for beginners who like to cut plywood, whose skills are still imperfect. Experienced craftsmen feel the material, automatically adjust the speed of movement and the force of pressure of the jigsaw on the plywood. They have to replace the blade much less often.

Note! For stencil cutting with a mechanical jigsaw, you can only use thin plywood (9 mm).

To cut out the internal patterns of stencils, you will need a board that allows you to secure the workpiece on any table. This will ensure ease of use and protect the tabletop from damage.

Jigsaw

For craftsmen who regularly do sawing, it is useful to have a jigsaw. The tool will save physical effort, increase work speed, providing high quality and accuracy of reproduction of the drawing according to the diagram.

Electric jigsaws of all models have a set of attachments that greatly simplify stencil cutting and ensure smooth edges on craft elements of any degree of complexity.

If an amateur plans to start working with not very thick plywood (9 mm or a little more), it makes sense to use a household electric jigsaw with low power ratings (350-500 W).

Professionals work with more powerful jigsaws, which allow them to cut patterns on wood not only using easily reproducible patterns, but also the most complex stencils. The process can be carried out quickly and accurately with thick plywood (up to 30 mm) and wooden planks thickness up to 140 mm. Setting up the instrument is carried out according to the instructions, the availability of which must be checked upon purchase.

Additional tool

In addition to a jigsaw and material for cutting, you may need a hacksaw, an awl or drills, with the help of which holes are made in the plywood in several places along the contour of the stenciled pattern. The edges of the patterns are processed with files; sandpaper can be used for these purposes.

Both beginners and professional carvers most often work using ready-made stencils. You can come up with an easy pattern yourself, but with the availability of a huge number of different sketches for cutting out plywood with a jigsaw in electronic and printed publications, the process of creating a pattern is simplified. Parts cut from a stencil can be glued together, covered with stain, varnish, or paint.

Preparing the stencil and transferring the design

If you have to cut out a small funny craft, then the drawing found in special online publications is printed on a regular printer. The A4 format allows you to make a small stencil.

When you plan to cut larger parts from plywood, such as trim, shelves, interior elements, the capabilities of ordinary home printers are not enough. You will have to look for a service that can print large-format sketches using special equipment.

The finished pattern for the stencil is first cut out of paper, paying attention to the contours of the internal slotted parts and the specularity of the display (if this is important for the part). Then they are transferred to the wood base, tracing the lines with reverse side sheet of plywood with a pencil or marker.

Note! It is better to use a simple pencil, because, despite the less visible lines, they can be erased with an eraser and corrected if necessary.

You can transfer the design for the stencil using carbon paper, tracing the lines with a sharpened pencil. Self-adhesive paper with a ready-made template is also sold. It is glued to plywood, and after cutting with a jigsaw it is removed. There are ways to transfer using a projector (when you need to zoom in) or pricking with a needle. With good drawing skills, you can draw a stencil directly on plywood, without carbon paper.

What can be cut from plywood

The possibilities of mastery are essentially endless. If you have the skills and desire, you can do a huge amount of useful and simple decorative items. The following crafts are most often made:

• toys;
• trays;
• keychains;
• caskets;
• stands;
• flowerpot;
• shelves;
• candlesticks;
• baskets.

The list of products can be continued as long as desired, because there are no limits to the possibilities of stencil cutting. It is important to choose a suitable drawing, to have quality tool and skills to use it.

The simplest wood pattern templates for working with a jigsaw - without through holes. These can be animal figures, hearts, fruits, toy cars. As skill develops, the complexity of the stencil will increase.

Features of the sawing process

Doing the job requires good lighting. It is advisable to prepare the tools in one convenient place under right hand without cluttering the space with unnecessary details.

Sawing should begin with the internal elements of the design applied from the stencil. To perform slotting work on plywood, holes are first made in some places on the contour.

When cutting with a regular hand jigsaw, hold a piece of plywood with your hands. When working with an electrical apparatus, the workpiece is fixed on a workbench or table using a vice. If you have experience working with an electric jigsaw, cutting is easy and quick; As a result, the lines are smooth, neat, requiring minimal subsequent sanding.

Successful carving is only possible if the nail file is properly and firmly secured, which is subject to mandatory inspection. Carelessness leads to distortion of the drawing, which will turn out to be completely different from the stencil. Inattention can provoke traumatic situations.

Availability of stencils, good jigsaw and the desire to start sawing - all this together can bring pleasure to the work process and the result both to the master himself and to loved ones or customers.

To start cutting with a jigsaw, diagrams and drawings are prepared in advance. When creating furniture, interior elements (shelves, doors) and performing finishing work, you may need the skill of sawing with a jigsaw. This process requires attentiveness, clarity of movements and accuracy.

Sawing with a jigsaw may be necessary when finishing works, but most often in the process of making furniture with your own hands, shelves and other things.

Preparatory work

First, the master transfers the drawing onto a sheet of plywood. During sawing, it is necessary to hold the tool correctly, observing safety precautions.

The quality of the product depends on how accurately the master performs the work at each stage.

To cut parts with a jigsaw you will need:

Usually, if they have experience, masters immediately apply drawings to the surface, but for beginners they will need special adhesive paper and tracing paper.

• tracing paper and adhesive paper (necessary for accurately applying the design to the wood);
• a sheet of plywood (moisture-resistant or regular, depending on what product is required);
• a jigsaw, manual or electric (the first is used for cutting out carved elements, patterns, small parts, the second is used if you have to work with a large amount of wood, large parts);
• an awl or a drill (they are used to make holes for cuts; the diameter of the hole should allow a file to be inserted into it; the choice depends on which tool is more convenient for the craftsman to work with);
• files (special sets are sold in stores, with the help of which, if necessary, the ends and edges of the product are cleaned);
• stop board (necessary for fixing plywood and tools);
• pliers;
• compass;
• hammer;
• pencil;
• knife with sharp replaceable blades.

When assembling furniture and creating large parts, straight cuts are made without artistic wood cutting. In this case, experts recommend using an electric jigsaw. When sawing small parts and curly elements use hand tools.

When choosing a tool, care must be taken to ensure that it is suitable for the job being performed.

To cut a high-quality part with your own hands, high-quality raw materials are used. Electric jigsaw it must be held vertically, without tilting or loosening, making smooth movements up and down while working.

In this case, the plywood moves towards the tool. The master must ensure that the jigsaw does not vibrate. Otherwise, the wood will split. Using the tool incorrectly may cause it to get stuck in the wood or cause the file to break.

In the first case, the product will be damaged, and in the second, the master may be injured. Before cutting out the internal contours, you need to make holes with an awl or drill. Then the tool is inserted into the holes and sawing begins. Experts recommend monitoring the position of the saw teeth and making turns without stopping cutting. The blade must be sharp, well tensioned, correctly positioned and firmly fixed to avoid injury.

A pattern carefully applied to the surface of the plywood is half the success when creating a high-quality part.

A pattern carefully applied to the surface of the plywood is half the success when creating a high-quality part. To do this, use pre-prepared sketches and tracing paper. The cost of tracing paper is low, but the process of transferring an image onto plywood will require high concentration and precision of movements.

Transferring patterns onto wood using tracing paper can be replaced by projecting an image. The required pattern is displayed on a sheet of plywood using a projector. The working surface must be firmly fixed so that the pattern does not move. The disadvantages of the method are the need to purchase a projector, the cost of which is an order of magnitude higher than tracing paper. This technique is used to transfer small images. The third way to transfer a picture to work surface– self-adhesive paper. The sheet with the image is glued to the plywood. Using this technique you can get precise lines.

Cutting out simple shapes

Cutting simple shapes from plywood is quite simple, you just need to strictly adhere to the drawn lines.

To cut simple shapes from plywood, it is recommended to correctly transfer the drawing to the surface, following the rules for working with hand tools(taking into account the lines marked on the wood).

Arcs and smooth lines are cut out without turning the tool, but by directing the teeth strictly along the line. You can make neat obtuse and acute angles if you know a few nuances. Obtuse corners are cut using the rotating technique (the craftsman makes a straight cut and then unfolds the plywood sheet).

Loop formation is suitable for creating sharp corners. To do this, you need to cut out one side of the corner, and then a loop is cut along the outer contour, allowing you to immediately create the 2nd side of a sharp outer corner. The following sequence of actions helps to make neat internal cuts:

• make holes for cutting;
• cut the sheet according to the pattern to the top of the corner;
• return the plywood to its original position;
• cut out the 2nd side of the corner.

For creating decorative elements Using a jigsaw, the craftsman will need plywood, tools, good lighting, and an eye. The work is done slowly and carefully. Haste can lead to uneven corners and oblique cuts.

Help for beginners step by step instructions, advice from professionals (to create artistic elements you need to know special techniques for working with a jigsaw) and regular practice. Sawing with a jigsaw requires patience and diligence. Decorative wooden products Made with your own hands, you can decorate the interior of your home and office.

If your new hobby is sawing out various decorative elements, burning or carving wood, then our advice would be to start with a material such as plywood.

There are several significant reasons for this:

Plywood is quite easy to work with.

If it's in your hands good tool, and you'll start with the figures small size, then making them will only take you a couple of hours.

The material is universal in use, so you can make literally anything you want from it: furniture, toys, small elements decor.

All this can be a wonderful addition to the interior of your home.

Features of working with the material

What is a plywood sheet? It consists of several sheets of veneer, which are connected to each other using glue.

Important: plywood can be different types: based on beech, birch, pine.

Not only the quality depends on which sheet you choose finished product, but even its structure and color.

If you are going to cut out various figures using a jigsaw, then you need to choose the highest quality types of plywood.

They are particularly durable, which guarantees that the plywood will not crack, ruining the entire appearance products at the most unpredictable moment.

If you are going to start working immediately, immediately on the day of purchase, then choose only dry sheets of wood.

They won't break the jigsaw blade every 10 minutes.

To work with plywood, you will need to acquire a number of tools.

In principle, they are always the same for all types of products, so you only need a one-time investment:

• Jigsaw
• Jigsaw files
• Hand or electric drill
• Ruler
• Grinding machine
• Burner.

Framework

If you want to beautifully decorate your home or give it to someone close to you original gift, make your own plywood frame.

The preparation process will not take you much time, because you just need to get the necessary materials.

Note!

They are standard for all cases, and we have already mentioned them before.

We will offer you master classes on light crafts made from plywood. You can make either a regular straight frame or plan various patterns and figures on it.

First you need to make a template, and after that you can cut it out, trace the contours with a pencil on the plywood and begin the manufacturing process.

This stage is not only the most responsible, but also the most exciting. If you put a piece of your soul into your work, everything will definitely work out. Ready design must be opened with varnish. Ready!

Doll furniture

This task will be a real test for parents.

Note!

The so-called test of acquired design skills.

Feature of creation doll furniture is that children do not tolerate falsehood at all.

If they see that the furniture is not worked out in detail, but instead kitchen stove If you brought an ordinary rectangular block for your favorite doll, then you simply cannot avoid serious insults and childhood disappointments.

The second feature of making such a craft from plywood using a jigsaw is that all this furniture must be carefully worked out sandpaper or a grinding machine.

Your child will constantly come into contact with these self-made toys, and if the edges are poorly processed, they may get hurt.

Note!

Well, the last feature of crafts made from plywood and the house is that the materials for such furniture must be absolutely non-toxic and normal for constant contact with the child, because he can drag it into his mouth or take it to bed with him.

This is not a simple applique or paper craft, so you need to take the matter seriously, following a whole list of actions that need to be completed.

Carrying out work from plywood

How simple furniture is made in detail, and then assembled into one piece of furniture, so do-it-yourself plywood crafts should be done separately.

To do this, first of all, prepare special drawings of plywood crafts, on which you will specify the dimensions of all parts and their fastenings.

Take a ready-made plywood sheet and attach a paper part template to it.

Trace the part with a pencil and plan out the outline with a jigsaw.

After this, each part must be cleaned with sandpaper or a grinding machine and only then the piece of furniture must be assembled.

When you are done with the entire set, open it with varnish.

Below are provided different variants and photos of plywood crafts. Choose the one you like.

Photos of plywood crafts