We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands. Wooden workbench: design types

When serious home renovations are underway, it is necessary that everything be at hand at any time, which will allow maximum benefit use time. To do this, it is important to properly organize workplace a home craftsman, if he is used to doing everything with his own hands. During renovation or construction, woodwork takes a significant place. However, sawing timber on a stool or bench is inconvenient and time-consuming. A desktop, also known as a workbench, will help you use time and resources rationally. You can do it at home.

For most men, the garage is both a “home” for the car, a storage room and a workshop at the same time.

Not every owner believes that a workbench is constantly needed on the farm: it is needed only for the period of repair or reconstruction of the building, so he prefers to rent it. But such an opinion is erroneous, especially if he is the owner of a household located on the ground. Appeared on the farm carpentry workbench will be a real help for him. Having made such a design, the owner receives a number of advantages compared to using a workbench rented or purchased at a construction supermarket.

1. He will save a significant amount of money, which he can use for further improvement of the house.
2. Will gain additional management experience and practical skills.
3. You will have at your disposal a comfortable work table suitable for processing parts made of wood and metal.
4. If the owner makes a workbench with his own hands, he can use it at any time.

Therefore, in one room (it’s good if there is a basement) it is necessary to place shelving and a workplace.

Types of tables

Known different kinds workbenches that have different purposes.

1. Carpentry workbench for manufacturing wooden parts. It is convenient to process small wooden products, but is not intended for primary wood processing. It will require a tabletop three meters long and one meter wide. The parts on it are secured with wooden horizontal and vertical clamps.
2. The carpenter's jig is significantly larger in all respects and heavier. Tree trunks are processed on it, boards, beams and other wood blanks are cut.
3. The universal table allows you to work with wood and metal; its tabletop is reinforced with metal tape and has wooden and metal clamps.

There is a table for carrying out metalwork and car maintenance in almost every garage.

There is another definition of types of structures according to possible place location.

1. Mobile (portable). Used to perform minor works with details small sizes. It is comfortable and quite light. It can be moved from one place to another without much difficulty. Staffing carpenter's table a small or medium-sized vice, which allows it to be used for minor metalwork work.
2. The stationary desktop is massive and stable. You can use it to process lumber, but a home craftsman will hardly need such a workbench unless he constantly engages in woodworking.
3. Prefabricated with connections using bolts. This is a kind of transformer: at any time it can be supplemented with special equipment and the necessary changes can be made, depending on the tasks being solved.

And as a rule, it is homemade, that is, it is made taking into account the characteristics of a particular room.

What type of construction will you choose? House master, directly depends on what goals and objectives he sets:

• a work table is needed for processing small parts and manufacturing small products only for the period of repair and construction work;
• the owner will constantly use it and work with small volumes of wooden parts;
• a workbench will be needed to carry out primary processing of wood, turning it into boards and timber on an ongoing basis;
• The table is intended to be used for periodic processing of small wooden and metal parts.

The shape and dimensions are determined by the configuration of the room.

Experienced home craftsmen claim that even a novice owner who has no skills in handling metalwork tools can make the product.

A workbench for a garage is often compared to a desk because it provides the convenience of carrying out a variety of work and allows you to do everything necessary tools keep on hand.

Material selection

To make a workbench with your own hands, a craftsman needs wood and metal. If you intend to make small table, then a wooden base will be suitable for it. Suitable for table top laminated chipboard, pressed plywood with a thickness of at least 5 - 7 cm. For stationary table You can use well-planed boards, tightly fitted to each other, and partially metal.

In addition to the tabletop, it has a large number of shelves and drawers.

And if the home craftsman has at his disposal an unnecessary desk, then it will become a good basis. It is also convenient because it already has several drawers or compartments for storing tools.

The driver's workplace must be strong and stable.

Will find application in design old door made from whole cloth. It will make a wonderful, durable tabletop that doesn’t even require processing.

Under the table there must be cabinets with tools and consumables(drills, hacksaw blades, rags, etc.).

Using available materials on the farm for production carpenter's table DIY will save the home craftsman time and money.

It is irrational to make a monolithic cabinet out of a table; you need somewhere to put your feet during sedentary work.

You can make your own workbench out of metal. It will be strong, reliable and heavy. But experience shows that the most acceptable is an intermediate option, when the frame and cover of the workbench are made of wood and then covered with sheet metal.

However, both sides must be if not complete sets drawers, then at least a set of shelves.

A home craftsman who decides to make a workbench with his own hands will need a certain set of materials. He knows well what is needed for this.

The workbench in the garage should not be part of the rack, therefore, the wall above it is a place for hanging storage tool.

And for those who do not yet have sufficient experience, we have compiled a list of everything necessary for its manufacture:

• metal corner;
• steel strip and galvanized iron sheet;
• plywood;
• screws;
• anchor bolts;
• square pipe;
• wooden boards ;
• metal screws;
• dye.

Both metal and wooden workbench have the right to life.

What tools will you need?

A self-made small wooden carpentry workbench will take its rightful place in a home workshop. To do it you don't need large quantity tools.

You can always put a piece of plywood or hardboard on a steel sheet, and on wooden surface– galvanized sheet.

You will need a standard set that can be found in every home:

• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• Bulgarian;
• jigsaw or hand saw;
• hammer.

First of all, we determine the ergonomics of the workplace.

Depending on what material will be used for the carpentry workbench, the list of materials and tools may vary. For example, to make a metal desktop, you cannot do without welding machine and electrodes.

The height of the workbench should be such that you don’t have to bend your back and, at the same time, stand on tiptoes.

Where to put it?

Before starting work, it is important to immediately determine what and how often the table will be used and where it will be placed. You can’t do without a drawing. The answers to these questions will determine its size, material and manufacturing procedure.

The best place to place the device can be considered that part of the room (garage or shed) where there is natural light. It is also important that there are electrical sockets to connect power tools and lamp. It is best if the light falls from the left or directly, then the working surface of the table will be illuminated during the day.

Design the dimensions of your work area.

Then the parameters of the future design are determined. Despite the existing standards regarding the size of the table, if you make a carpentry workbench with your own hands, the home craftsman will proceed from the expediency and actually available space, so the tabletop will be such that tools and parts can be freely placed here, without strict adherence to dimensions. The width is usually 50-60 cm; this size is considered optimal, as it allows you to freely reach the opposite edge of the tabletop.

The typical vertical table size is in the range of 850-950 mm.

Another important parameter– height of the workbench. Exist various ways its definitions, ranging from precise mathematical calculations to people's experience, suggesting that the optimal indicator be considered the distance from the extreme point of the arm bent at the elbow to the floor. Experienced master can make it adjustable.

A perforated metal sheet is ideal as a wall for placing tools.

After determining the basic parameters of the product, you can begin assembly.

1. First, the legs are fixed (four supports made of steel angles, which are also connected by angles and secured by welding at the top and bottom.). The result is a rectangular welded structure.
2. After making the frame, they begin to prepare the tabletop. Boards cut to size are laid out on top of the frame and fastened tightly together. The tabletop is connected to the frame using bolts. The working surface must be processed: planed and sanded. The bottom must be secured with crossbars or wooden blocks. They are screwed to each of the elements of the resulting shield.

After securing it, you need to cover the lid with metal (it is better if it is galvanized). The metal sheet is fixed to the surface of the tabletop with self-tapping screws. If burrs form, they must be cleaned off.

The workpieces should be cut before welding begins.

The main work on making the workbench is completed here, but to give greater rigidity to the structure and attach it to the floor, you can weld metal corners from below. If desired, it can be equipped with drawers and shelves for tools.

We reinforce all welded joints with a corner or steel strip.

From necessary equipment There must be a place for a vice on the workbench. They are hung on the front side of the tabletop and are used for fastening products. If there are often large parts in work, there is a need to install several vices different sizes.

The main thing is to strengthen all 90° connections.

Under the workbench you can mount shelves where you can place various devices, the right tool or stack processed parts.

Be sure to impregnate the wood with antiseptic and fire-retardant impregnation.

Carefully made with your own hands, a carpentry workbench will become a convenient tool for the work of a home craftsman.

This design is close to the ideal of a DIY garage workbench.

VIDEO: DIY workbench.

Creating a workbench with your own hands: 50 photo ideas

Since ancient times, skilled craftsmen have strived to arrange the workplace as comfortably as possible and, in modern terms, ergonomically, which was considered the key to not only fast and efficient work, but also safety. In this regard, premises intended for repair and handmade, were filled with all kinds of tables, shelves and drawers, the original material for the manufacture of which was wood. Over time, cheaper metal gradually replaced wood from the construction arena and began to be used for the manufacture of machine tools, metal furniture and various auxiliary equipment, especially relevant in a construction workshop. Since the goods offered by stores often do not correspond to the specified characteristics, and sometimes cost on par with industrial equipment, in our article we will share simple tips and tell you how to make a wooden workbench with your own hands.

The main purpose and typical characteristics of the workbench

Regardless of its design features, a workbench is a work table, necessarily characterized by massive dimensions and stability, and intended for processing structures and products with a wide variety of dimensions. When designing a carpentry workbench, it is important to remember that the dimensions of the processed products directly depend on the dimensions of the workbench, and it is practiced to process products as manually, and with the use of power tools - drills and electric planes. A typical layout of a standard woodworking bench consists of the following elements:

• The working surface for which it is used solid board, the thickness of which is at least 60 mm. To make the lid, experts advise giving preference to hardwood, such as oak or beech, which does not have to be changed periodically. work surface workbench, due to the high wear resistance of the material.
• A vice designed for securing workpieces. They are installed on the front surface of the cover. Massive workbenches provide for the installation of several vices, separately designed for fastening small and large parts. Large vices are made of wood, while when choosing a vice of small dimensions, it is better to give preference to metal structures.
• Bench supports are designed to improve stability general design, which are connected by longitudinal strips. To make them, it is advisable to use soft wood, linden or pine.
• In the space under the workbench, on supports, you can install drawers designed for tools and any other work accessories.

Carpentry workbench: types of design

When developing a workbench project, it is important to take it into account design features, whether it will be installed permanently in the workshop or will be presented as a mobile structure. If you prefer a mobile design, optimal solution will make it easier due to the material used, which should be thinner. The mobile workbench can also be modified with a collapsible table top, as well as folding legs. In connection with the listed features, three types of workbenches are distinguished:

• Mobile workbench designed for small repair work and manipulations with wood blanks;
• Stationary workbench used for processing massive wooden blanks and heavy boards. It is easy to manufacture, but is “tied” to one place;
• A collapsible or “transformable workbench” is convenient due to its collapsible design, which facilitates the process of replacing individual parts, and also increases the mobility of the entire structure. You can find out how to make a retractable workbench in specialized guides.

Carpentry or metal workbench: differences

In addition to the classification presented above, workbenches differ in their purpose. There are carpentry and metalworking workbenches. Since creating a carpentry workbench involves a number of difficulties, in this guide we will tell you how to make a carpentry workbench with your own hands.

Dimensions and location of the workbench

In the process of creating a workbench, it is important to choose the right location. It should be in close proximity to natural light sources, if any. Local light sources will also not be superfluous. We must not forget about electrical outlets, which should also be close to the workbench. All wires located in work area, it is preferable to include corrugated pipe or box

Before starting to build a workbench, experts recommend deciding on its final height. To do this, you need to lower your arms down, after which your palms are parallel to the floor. The distance between the floor and your palms is the very height of the desktop that is most convenient for you. Because homemade workbenches often designed for a single workplace, the length of the table is 1.5 m and the width is 0.8 m.

How to make a workbench video

How to make a workbench in the garage: selection of materials

The selection of material for the manufacture of a workbench is an important stage of the entire work, which determines the final strength and stability of the structure being constructed. Before you make a carpenter's workbench, let's talk about the rational choice of materials needed for its manufacture. According to experts, to build a workbench optimal material there will be planed timber, which is suitable for making a frame frame and legs.

Ideal dimensions of planed timber:

• for legs - 100x70 mm;
• for jumpers - 100x50 mm;

For the tabletop, it is better to choose boards 5 cm thick, or solid canvas, such as old wooden door or chipboard characterized by a laminated surface. It is important to know that it is better to give preference to hardwoods such as oak, maple and beech.

How to make a workbench table? Sequencing

Making a workbench includes several stages, the most fundamental of which are:

• Base assembly;
• Installation of countertops;
• Installing equipment on a workbench.

Base assembly

Foundation like structural element workbench, represents wooden frame, fastening of which is carried out in such a way that the structure meets all the requirements of rigidity and stability. For these purposes, it is necessary to install a horizontal jumper between the legs of the workbench, and in the middle, along the entire length of the structure, it is important to install a frame. Both the lintels and the drawer are fixed at a distance of 40-50 cm from the floor. Subsequently, they can be used not only to strengthen the structure, but also to install shelves and drawers for improvised tools. When constructing the base, the beams are secured using a tongue-and-groove connection, and in those places where this is not possible, self-tapping screws are used. It is preferable to first prepare the grooves and tenons, according to the existing drawing, and only then glue the joints of the beams with wood glue.

If you're building a permanent workbench, one or more pieces of the frame can be attached to the wall, adding even more strength to the final structure.

Making a countertop and installing it

• When thinking through the stages of making a tabletop, we must not forget that it should be slightly larger than the base. From previously prepared thick boards, a massive shield of previously indicated dimensions is knocked together, for fastening which long nails are used, driven in from inside boards The boards used are pre-fitted to each other to prevent debris from getting into the existing cracks. For the installation of the countertop, the use of materials for the manufacture of which pressed chips were used is excluded, since they do not meet the requirements for its stability. Several transverse bars are nailed to the tabletop, for which it is necessary to provide grooves in the base. Horizontally oriented slats, which are needed for sliding the drawers, are attached to these jumpers using self-tapping screws.

• The tabletop is attached to the base with bolts. To do this, a recess is made in the upper part of the base bars using a chisel, and holes are drilled in the tabletop for bolts, the heads of which are recessed into the lid by drilling recesses of the appropriate diameter in the tabletop. In order to avoid injury from falling wood chips during subsequent work, the tabletop is sanded several times and coated with drying oil.

Equipment installation

• TO installed countertop attach a vice, for installation of which recesses should be provided in the end of the tabletop. In the place where the vice is installed, plywood is attached to the underside of the tabletop. When installing a vice, first lay it down, mark where it will be attached, and then secure it with nuts and bolts. Remember that the vise should not be positioned on the edge, which will cause gravity to shift as you work.

• In addition to vices, classic equipment for a workbench are wooden clamps, a high-power stationary drill, certain types of turning equipment, and a milling element. In a dacha setting, it will also be useful to install an angle grinder and a circular saw. When installing equipment on a workbench, it is important to think through all the details of convenience and safety, and also check the strength of all fasteners. If the equipment operates from the electrical network, it is important to correctly calculate the power of the simultaneously connected equipment, as well as to correctly carry out the connection itself.

How to design and make a universal workbench?

This article did not examine in detail the process of making a metal workbench, and also does not explain how to make an iron workbench due to the complexity of this process, however, we consider it necessary to consider an option that involves combining metalwork and carpentry workbenches, which is especially important in conditions country houses and plots.

To do this, make the same workbench as given in the instructions, but slightly increase the working surface area. Sometimes this may require strengthening the base through the use of additional frame elements. When the tabletop is installed, one half is covered with a sheet of thin of stainless steel, which is secured with self-tapping screws. IN ideal cover not only top part countertops, but also its end elements.

A comfortable, well-equipped workplace with a high-quality carpentry workbench can greatly facilitate processing wooden products. This makes it possible to speed up the production process and improve the quality of the final product.

If you don’t have time for manufacturing, you can purchase a ready-made workbench in a retail chain. Compared to this option, hand made desktop has a number of advantages:

• opportunity to get a carpentry workbench the right size and functionality;
• rational placement of working units and additional equipment;
• purchasing a ready-made workbench will cost much more.

Requirements for the manufacture of the structure

Depending on the intended work, the carpentry table must have the following characteristics:

• The mass and rigidity of the structure must be sufficient to ensure the integrity and stability of the desktop.
• Availability of devices for securing and holding workpieces (stops, screw clamps, etc.).
• Possibility of ergonomic placement of additional equipment.
• The dimensions of the future carpentry workbench depend on the weight and dimensions of the workpieces that are supposed to be processed on it.
• The available space in the workshop should be taken into account. There are projects of compact workbenches that allow you to organize a workplace even on the balcony.
• The height of the table should be focused on the physiological characteristics of the person who will work at it.
• Additional devices should be placed taking into account the owner’s main working hand.
• Before you start designing a workbench, you need to decide whether it will be portable or stationary.

The most suitable workbench dimensions for working with wood:

• tabletop length – 2 m;
• width – 70–100 cm;
• table height from the floor – 80–90 cm.

Types of carpentry workbenches

If there are no serious functional requirements for the workbench, for minor work you can use a desk converted for professional needs.

Mobile workbench

This type of carpentry workbench is relevant if there is a lack of free space in the workshop. Its length is no more than a meter, its width is 60–80 cm, and its weight usually does not exceed 30 kg. A portable mobile workbench is convenient to use for processing small workpieces, minor repairs of carpentry, and wood carving. Thanks to its compact size, the mobile machine can be placed in any room: in the garage, in the country house or on the balcony. For even greater compactness, a folding design is often used.

Scheme for manufacturing a mobile workbench

Stationary workbench

A full-fledged working structure tied to a specific location, without the possibility of mobile movement during operation. Designed for processing workpieces of any weight and length (within reasonable limits). This is a powerful, reliable device, made taking into account the characteristics of the workspace and the personal preferences of the master. Stationary machines must be equipped with special clamps for fixing workpieces. They provide space for fixing the tool and installing additional stops.

Composite carpentry workbench

Thanks to the collapsible bolted design, individual modules the machine can be easily replaced during operation. The main disadvantage of this device is its complexity in manufacturing (compared to other models), which is largely compensated by its variability during use.

Selecting a project and drawing up a diagram

When drawing up a project, the main parameters that need to be taken into account are height, configuration and functional equipment.

Height. For a comfortable long work the height of the workbench should not be made more than 90 cm. When determining this parameter, first of all, you should take into account your height (if the workbench is being made for yourself). Also important is the type of carpentry work that is supposed to be performed most often, and those that require the most convenient conditions for their high-quality performance.

Configuration. If there are no workspace restrictions, the optimal width is 80 cm, length is 2 m. When configuring a workbench, you need to take into account the presence of shelves, compartments, doors, drawers, their number and size.

Functional equipment. To hold workpieces, the carpentry workbench must be equipped with two clamps. The front clamp is located on the left, the rear clamp is on the right end of the workbench. This clamp arrangement is intended for right-handed people. If the master has the main working hand left, the clamps are positioned mirror-image relative to the above-described option.

It is necessary to provide places for fixing electric and manual tools, technological holes for stops and limiters. Lighting and it is better to place sockets on nearby walls and objects.

Necessary materials

When selecting material for each workbench unit, you need to take into account functional features and the loads to which it will be subjected.

To ensure that the workbench does not turn out to be too massive, light softwood is preferred as the material for making the frame:

• pine;
• alder;
• Linden.

Hardwood, as well as plywood of various thicknesses, is used to make countertops.

The frame for the workbench can be welded from metal square pipe or a corner of a suitable section, but most carpenters prefer wooden structures.

Making a simple table

As an example, we took the production of a carpentry workbench with a tabletop 2 m long, 80 cm wide and 80 cm high. For more rational use time, first you need to glue the tabletop. While it is sticking, you can start preparing components frame and its subsequent assembly.

During the manufacturing process you will need:

• miter circular saw;
• drill;
• electric jigsaw;
• clamps.

Assembling the tabletop

Stacked (glued) board made of hardwood (ash, oak, beech, hornbeam). Recommended tabletop thickness is 60 mm. It is most rational to use planed timber with a section of 60x40 mm for its manufacture. After preparing the length of the beam, it needs to be glued together into a board of the required width. To get a shield 80 cm wide you need to prepare 20 bars 60x40 mm.

For high-quality gluing, the following factors must be taken into account:

• The beam is strictly rectangular in cross section (not a rhombus or parallelepiped).
• The shield must be clamped with special clamps that can provide sufficient compression force.
• Gluing is done on a flat plane, and deformation during squeezing must be avoided.

You can do without all of the above and glue the shield together by sequentially compressing the bars together with self-tapping screws or even nails. But in this case, there can be no talk of any flat surface of the tabletop.

Plywood table top. Several sheets of plywood are glued together along a plane. The number of sheets to be glued depends on their thickness and the planned thickness of the countertop. For high-quality gluing of plywood, a flat plane is necessary. The quality of the finished countertop depends on how smooth this plane is.

There are two options for gluing plywood at home:

• Using boards and clamps. Glue is applied to the plywood and compressed with clamps. To ensure uniform compression, boards are placed under the clamps.
• Using boards and weights. Plywood pre-lubricated with glue is placed on a flat plane, boards are placed on top and pressed with a weight.

Making supports

The supporting legs of the work table are made of timber with a section of 100x100 mm. They look quite massive, but this is necessary to ensure structural rigidity. The transverse parts of the frame are made of the same wood as the legs. For this, a beam with a cross section of 60x60 mm is sufficient.

To avoid deformations to which parts made of large-section solid wood are subject, it is better to use for the manufacture of supports. It can be glued together from two or three pieces of smaller cross-section. For example, to make a beam with a cross-section of 100x100 mm, you need to glue three boards with a cross-section of 105x35 mm together along a plane. After gluing, you will get a workpiece 105x105 mm, where 5 mm is the margin for finishing.

To assemble the frame, tenon joints or dowels are used. This assembly option implies the presence special equipment. Otherwise, the process will be unreasonably long. A simpler option is to use metal fastener and fittings (bolts, screws, angles, self-tapping screws).

Frame size:

• length – 180 cm;
• width – 70 cm;
• height – 74 cm.

The height is given taking into account the thickness of the tabletop (60 mm). The length and width of the frame ensures the presence of tabletop overhangs (10 cm per side at the ends, 5 cm per side at the front and back).

When assembling you should get the following blanks:

• Stands (legs) – 100x100 mm, length 74 cm.
• Cross bars – 60x60x1600 mm (4 pcs.) and 60x60x500 mm (4 pcs.).

If you use tenon joints, then the length of the tenon (recommended 60 mm) multiplied by 2 must be added to the length of the workpiece.

Assembling the frame and tabletop

Before assembly, transverse boards with a section of 100x60x800 mm and longitudinal boards of 50x60x1800 mm need to be attached to the bottom of the tabletop along the edges. Cross boards are needed to prevent the tabletop from deforming during use. Longitudinal - for subsequent equipping of the carpentry workbench with clamps.

To securely fix the longitudinal and transverse boards, glue should be used. If you are not sure of the quality of the glue, they can be additionally secured with self-tapping screws or other metal fasteners.

If all dimensions are taken into account correctly, then the workbench frame will be clearly between the transverse and longitudinal boards below the tabletop. The entire structure should be fastened with bolts, through the transverse boards of the tabletop and support pillars(legs). To prevent the bolt heads from interfering, you need to drill countersunk holes for them.

Foldable design

It is advisable to use a folding workbench when the amount of work space is limited and mobility of moving the workbench during operation is required. In most cases, a portable carpentry workbench is equipped with a removable table top and a folding frame.

The tabletop can be hinged against the wall, and the legs can be folded under it. When using this design, the length of the legs should be calculated in such a way that when folded they do not interfere with each other. That is, their length should be less than half the distance between them.

These types of carpentry workbenches are designed for processing small parts. Therefore, the structural elements of these tables are not made as massive as on stationary ones. For the manufacture of support posts timber 100x40 mm, transverse 60x40 is sufficient.

Any board material (OSB, chipboard, plywood) can be used as a countertop material. If the thickness slab material is not enough, the tabletop can be reinforced with a frame made of 30x50 timber (the cross-section of the timber is determined by the planned rigidity of the tabletop).

The folding carpentry workbench is assembled using bolts. In order for the table to be quickly disassembled, it is advisable to use special wing nuts instead of ordinary nuts.

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

In any private home, workshop or garage, a carpentry workbench is a very necessary item. With its help it is convenient to make or repair any things, and it also combines the functions of a table and a shelf for tools at the same time. It can be equipped with a bench vice, and a sharpening machine can be installed on it various instruments. If you purchase metal workbench in a store, it will cost a considerable amount of money, but it is quite possible to make a workbench from wood with your own hands.

Required tools and materials

So for self-made For a workbench in the garage you will need the following tools:

• Hacksaw or electric jigsaw;
• Roulette;
• Square;
• Building level;
• Spanners;
• Drill;
• Screwdriver.

Materials:

• bars for supports;
• 2 sheets of plywood or OSB (one of the sheets is cut to fit the shelf required size);
• boards for the frame;
• self-tapping screws;
• bolts;
• washers;
• nuts

Before work, you need to make a drawing of the workbench with dimensions for ease of assembly.

Step-by-step instructions for making a workbench

For the manufacture of upper frame it is necessary to saw off the boards based on the required size of the workbench (see photo).

Using self-tapping screws, secure 2 long and 2 short boards to form a rectangular frame. Using a tape measure, mark the distance to the middle of the frame, and perpendicularly, between two long boards secure the remaining short board by attaching it with self-tapping screws at both ends.

To make the legs of the workbench, you will need to saw off 6 equal bars. From the inside of the resulting base, secure one leg to each corner of the frame using bolts, washers and nuts (see diagram of the workbench).

To make the structure rigid, it is necessary to install additional boards, which will also serve as the basis for the lower shelf. To do this you need to saw off 4 boards.

Using a tape measure, you need to measure an equal distance from each leg of 30 cm, at the resulting level, fasten the board to the back of the structure to 3 legs, and from the front, fasten the board between the outer and middle legs, in the place where the future shelf is planned.

The remaining two boards must be secured to the legs, at the same level as the boards for the shelves.

We cut out the necessary sections from one or several sheets of plywood or OSB using a hacksaw or electric jigsaw. We fix them flush to the top of the workbench using self-tapping screws. Additionally, you can fasten a sheet of hardboard on top, because it can be easily replaced with a new one if the old one is very worn out. The bottom shelf is made using the same scheme. Using a tape measure, measure the distance between the outer and middle legs of the workbench; a sheet of material is cut to this size and installed on the resulting base.

When attaching legs or crossbars, it is necessary to use a square to obtain an equal distance between parts of the structure. Using a level at the installation site, you need to check whether the workbench you made yourself is level. If there is a slope, it must be leveled by placing wooden chips under the legs of the workbench.

All photos from the article

When carrying out carpentry work in his home, any amateur craftsman must have for them convenient device. It will guarantee the comfort and safety of your activities, and will also significantly intensify them.

Our article is devoted to how to make a woodworking bench on your own.

Typical desktop design

A carpentry workbench, in essence, is a massive and extremely stable work table on which wooden workpieces of various sizes are processed. The larger the device, the heavier and larger elements can be processed on it.

However, you can work on it hand tools: saw, chisel, brace, etc., as well as mechanical: electric jigsaw, plane, drill, etc.

Layout of elements

A workbench for working with wood has the following typical elements.

1. The working surface (tabletop, lid) is made of boards. They must be dry and have a thickness of at least 5 - 6 cm. The best option- use impregnated drying oil: oak, hornbeam, beech. Otherwise, the cover will wear out quickly.
2. A vice is installed on the front side of the tabletop to secure the workpieces.

Note! If the length of the workbench is more than one meter, it is best to hang a couple of different vices for processing small and large elements. Large vices can be made of wood, and small ones can be made of metal.

1. The supports (legs) are usually made of soft wood: linden, pine, maple, etc. They are connected to each other by longitudinally spaced planks. This way the structure gains strength and stability.
2. Fixed on supports in the space below the workbench cover, you can place pull-out or tightly fixed shelves, drawers or cabinets for tools.
3. On the front side of the tabletop, before making a workbench for wood, you should drill holes for mounting wedges, clamps and other devices for fixing large workpieces.
4. A recess should be made on the back side of the cover, necessary for processing small parts.